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500+ History Research Paper Topics

The study of history is a vast and fascinating field that explores the events, people, and cultures of the past. History research papers provide an opportunity for students to delve deep into a specific topic and examine it from multiple perspectives. These papers allow students to develop critical thinking skills, analyze primary sources, and make arguments based on evidence. Choosing a history research paper topic can be a challenging task, as there are countless events and figures to explore. However, with careful consideration and research, students can select a topic that is both engaging and informative. In this article, we will explore some possible history research paper topics that can help students learn about the past and develop their research and writing skills.

History Research Paper Topics

History Research Paper Topics are as follows:

• The impact of the printing press on the Renaissance
• The causes and effects of the French Revolution
• The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement
• The influence of the Enlightenment on the American Revolution
• The rise and fall of the Roman Empire
• The effects of the Industrial Revolution on society
• The impact of World War I on international relations
• The origins of the Cold War
• The role of propaganda in World War II
• The impact of the Civil War on American society
• The causes and effects of the Black Death
• The history of the Olympic Games
• The impact of the Protestant Reformation on Europe
• The rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century
• The origins of the slave trade in Africa
• The impact of the Spanish conquest on the indigenous peoples of the Americas
• The role of the Catholic Church in medieval Europe
• The history of the Silk Road
• The impact of the Renaissance on art and literature
• The causes and effects of the Great Depression
• The history of the Crusades
• The influence of Confucianism on Chinese society
• The impact of the Enlightenment on women’s rights
• The role of nationalism in the 19th century
• The causes and effects of the Vietnam War
• The history of the Han dynasty in China
• The impact of colonialism on Africa
• The role of the Soviet Union in the Cold War
• The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American society
• The history of the Byzantine Empire
• The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the environment
• The origins of the Islamic faith
• The impact of the printing press on education
• The role of propaganda in the Soviet Union
• The impact of the Protestant Reformation on the arts
• The causes and effects of the American Revolution
• The history of the Mongol Empire
• The impact of World War II on the economy
• The role of women in the French Revolution
• The impact of the Crusades on Europe
• The origins of the English language
• The impact of the Renaissance on science
• The history of the Ottoman Empire
• The impact of the Spanish Inquisition on society
• The causes and effects of the Russian Revolution
• The role of imperialism in the 19th century
• The impact of the Cold War on popular culture
• The history of the Maya civilization
• The impact of the Enlightenment on politics
• The origins of the Egyptian pyramids.
• The role of women in ancient Greece
• The impact of the Black Panthers on the Civil Rights Movement
• The history of the Aztec Empire
• The causes and effects of the Hundred Years’ War
• The impact of the Spanish Armada on England
• The history of the Vikings
• The origins of Hinduism
• The impact of the Opium Wars on China
• The role of the United Nations in international relations
• The impact of the New Deal on the Great Depression
• The history of the Inca Empire
• The causes and effects of the Protestant-Catholic divide in Ireland
• The impact of the Haitian Revolution on the Caribbean
• The role of the Medici family in the Italian Renaissance
• The history of the Gupta Empire in India
• The impact of the Berlin Wall on Germany
• The causes and effects of the Iranian Revolution
• The role of the labor movement in the United States
• The history of the Mughal Empire in India
• The impact of the Suez Crisis on the Middle East
• The causes and effects of the Mexican-American War
• The role of propaganda in Nazi Germany
• The history of the Maurya Empire in India
• The impact of the Space Race on the Cold War
• The causes and effects of the Korean War
• The role of Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years’ War
• The history of the Tang dynasty in China
• The impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis on the Cold War
• The causes and effects of the Rwandan Genocide
• The role of the Harlem Renaissance in African American history
• The impact of the Watergate scandal on American politics
• The causes and effects of the Falklands War
• The role of the Hanseatic League in medieval trade
• The history of the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan
• The impact of the Gulf War on the Middle East
• The causes and effects of the Syrian Civil War
• The role of the Catholic Church in the Counter-Reformation
• The history of the Safavid Empire in Iran
• The impact of the Civil Rights Act on American society
• The causes and effects of the Spanish-American War
• The role of the Silk Road in East-West trade
• The history of the Song dynasty in China
• The impact of the Arab-Israeli Conflict on the Middle East
• The causes and effects of the Great Irish Famine
• The role of the House of Habsburg in European history
• The history of the Qin dynasty in China
• The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on World War II
• The causes and effects of the First Gulf War
• The role of the Reformation in shaping modern Europe.
• The impact of the Age of Exploration on global trade
• The causes and effects of the Opium Wars
• The role of the Catholic Church in colonial Latin America
• The impact of the French and Indian War on American colonial relations with Great Britain
• The impact of the Spanish Armada on European history
• The role of the Mongol Empire in the spread of the bubonic plague
• The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany and the world
• The impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas and Europe
• The causes and effects of the American Civil Rights Act of 1964
• The impact of the Berlin Conference on Africa
• The role of the League of Nations in world affairs
• The history of the Sasanian Empire in Iran
• The impact of the Crusades on the Byzantine Empire
• The causes and effects of the Iran-Iraq War
• The impact of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines
• The role of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans
• The impact of the Louisiana Purchase on American expansion
• The history of the Tang Dynasty in China
• The impact of the Great Famine on Ireland
• The role of the Russian Revolution in shaping the 20th century
• The impact of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
• The history of the Vijayanagara Empire in India
• The impact of the Mexican Revolution on Mexico
• The role of the Soviet Union in the Korean War
• The history of the Kushan Empire in India and Central Asia
• The impact of the Black Panther Party on the Civil Rights Movement
• The history of the Song Dynasty in China
• The impact of the Haitian Revolution on world history
• The impact of the Brown v. Board of Education decision on American society
• The history of the Seljuk Empire in the Middle East
• The impact of the Vietnam War on Southeast Asia
• The role of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japanese history
• The impact of the American Indian Movement on Native American rights
• The causes and effects of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
• The history of the Yuan Dynasty in China
• The impact of the Cuban Revolution on Cuba and the world
• The role of the British East India Company in Indian history
• The history of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia
• The impact of the Marshall Plan on Europe
• The causes and effects of the Cultural Revolution in China.
• The impact of the invention of the printing press on the dissemination of knowledge
• The history of apartheid in South Africa
• The impact of the Catholic Church on the Renaissance
• The causes and effects of the Opium Wars in China
• The impact of the Iranian Revolution on the Middle East
• The role of the Black Panthers in the fight for racial equality
• The history of the First Crusade
• The impact of the Japanese occupation of Korea on Korean society
• The history of the Salem Witch Trials
• The impact of the French colonization of Algeria on Algerian society
• The role of the suffragette movement in the fight for women’s rights
• The history of the Roman Republic
• The impact of the Falklands War on British-Argentine relations
• The history of the Spanish Armada
• The impact of the Rwandan Genocide on international relations
• The role of the Green Revolution in the global food supply
• The history of the Russian Revolution of 1917
• The impact of the Haitian Revolution on the Caribbean and Latin America
• The causes and effects of the Great Famine in Ireland
• The history of the Chinese Cultural Revolution
• The impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Europe
• The role of the Red Army in World War II
• The history of the Persian Empire
• The impact of the Boxer Rebellion on China’s relationship with the West
• The causes and effects of the Bosnian War
• The impact of the Balfour Declaration on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
• The role of the Treaty of Versailles in shaping the post-World War I world
• The history of the Ming Dynasty in China
• The impact of the partition of India on Indian society and politics
• The causes and effects of the Gulf War
• The history of the Crusader States in the Middle East
• The impact of the Haitian Revolution on slavery in the Western Hemisphere
• The role of the Ottoman Empire in World War I
• The history of the Spanish Conquest of the Americas
• The impact of the Khmer Rouge on Cambodia
• The causes and effects of the Rwandan Civil War
• The history of the Hanseatic League
• The impact of the Berlin Conference on the colonization of Africa
• The role of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution
• The history of the Khmer Empire
• The impact of the Suez Crisis on British foreign policy
• The causes and effects of the Greek War of Independence
• The history of the Holy Roman Empire
• The impact of the Zulu Wars on South African society
• The role of the National Liberation Front in the Algerian War of Independence
• The history of the Mongol Empire.
• The impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the economy
• The history of the Roman Empire
• The impact of the Cold War on international relations
• The role of slavery in the development of the American economy
• The history of ancient Egypt
• The impact of World War I on the world
• The role of religion in the Crusades
• The history of ancient Greece
• The impact of the Civil War on American society and politics
• The impact of imperialism on Africa
• The role of the United States in World War II
• The history of the Han Dynasty in China
• The impact of the Enlightenment on Western thought
• The history of the British Empire
• The impact of the Vietnam War on the United States
• The history of the Inquisition
• The impact of the Spanish colonization of the Americas
• The history of the Mayan civilization
• The impact of the Korean War on East Asia
• The role of the Mongols in world history
• The impact of the Black Death on Europe
• The causes and effects of the Holocaust
• The history of the Aztecs
• The impact of the Chinese Cultural Revolution on China
• The role of nationalism in the unification of Italy and Germany
• The history of the Incas
• The impact of the Indian Independence Movement on India and the world
• The role of the League of Nations in preventing World War II
• The impact of the Marshall Plan on Europe’s recovery after World War II
• The role of the Dutch East India Company in colonialism
• The impact of the Mexican Revolution on Mexico’s political and social structure
• The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the textile industry
• The role of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security
• The impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis on U.S.-Soviet relations
• The causes and effects of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
• The impact of the American Revolution on European politics
• The role of the Warsaw Pact in the Cold War
• The causes and effects of the Partition of Korea
• The history of the Romanov dynasty in Russia
• The impact of the Battle of Stalingrad on World War II
• The role of the Taiping Rebellion in Chinese history
• The history of the Habsburg dynasty in Europe
• The role of the Chinese Civil War in shaping modern China
• The history of the Khmer Empire in Southeast Asia
• The impact of the Norman Conquest on English society
• The history of the Inquisition in Spain
• The impact of the Battle of Midway on World War II in the Pacific
• The role of the Great Zimbabwe Empire in African history
• The history of the Dutch East India Company
• The impact of the Industrial Revolution on child labor
• The causes and effects of the Franco-Prussian War
• The history of the Kingdom of Israel in the Bible
• The impact of the Battle of Gallipoli on World War I
• The role of the Spanish Armada in European politics
• The history of the Mali Empire in West Africa
• The impact of the Magna Carta on English law and governance
• The history of the Aztec Empire in Mexico
• The impact of the Battle of Austerlitz on Napoleon’s reign
• The causes and effects of the Gulf War in the Middle East
• The history of the Kingdom of Kush in Nubia
• The impact of the Balfour Declaration on the Palestine-Israel conflict
• The role of the Thirty Years’ War in European politics and religion
• The impact of the Battle of Tours on Muslim-Christian relations
• The history of the Sasanian Empire in Persia
• The impact of the Great Depression on global economics
• The role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Spanish Inquisition
• The impact of the Battle of Stalingrad on the Eastern Front
• The history of the Kingdom of Kongo in Central Africa
• The impact of the Cuban Revolution on Latin America
• The role of the Protestant Reformation in European religion
• The history of the Maratha Empire in India
• The impact of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on World War I
• The causes and effects of the American Civil War
• The impact of the Berlin Conference on African colonization
• The role of the Magna Carta in modern human rights
• The history of the Khazarian Empire in Eurasia
• The impact of the Battle of Lepanto on European naval power
• The impact of the Haitian Revolution on colonialism in the Americas
• The history of the Ottoman-Safavid War
• The impact of the Black Death on European society
• The role of the Han dynasty in Chinese history
• The history of the Scramble for Africa
• The impact of the French Revolution on the world
• The causes and effects of the Cuban Missile Crisis
• The impact of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 on British rule in India
• The role of the League of Nations in international relations
• The history of the Peloponnesian War
• The impact of the 1918 flu pandemic on global health
• The causes and effects of the Crimean War
• The impact of the Battle of Waterloo on European politics
• The role of the Qing dynasty in Chinese history
• The history of the Crusades in the Holy Land
• The impact of the Battle of Hastings on British history
• The impact of the Meiji Restoration on Japanese society
• The role of the Industrial Revolution in shaping the modern world
• The history of the Spanish-American War
• The impact of the Partition of India on Pakistan
• The history of the Kingdom of Kush in Africa
• The impact of the Bolshevik Revolution on the world
• The role of the Berlin Wall in the Cold War
• The history of the Incas in South America
• The impact of the Battle of Tours on European history
• The causes and effects of the Iran Hostage Crisis
• The impact of the Battle of Salamis on ancient Greek politics
• The role of the Enlightenment in the French Revolution
• The impact of the Berlin Airlift on the Cold War
• The causes and effects of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident
• The history of the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage
• The impact of the Battle of Gettysburg on the American Civil War
• The role of the Treaty of Tordesillas in the Age of Exploration
• The history of the Kingdom of Aksum in Africa
• The impact of the 1973 Oil Crisis on the global economy
• The causes and effects of the Rwandan Patriotic Front’s victory in the Rwandan Civil War.
• The history of the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean world
• The impact of the Great Famine on Europe in the 14th century
• The role of the Silk Road in the exchange of ideas and goods between civilizations
• The history of the Safavid Empire in Persia
• The impact of the Treaty of Westphalia on European politics and religion
• The causes and effects of the Hundred Years’ War between England and France
• The impact of the Battle of Waterloo on the Napoleonic Wars
• The role of the Mongol Empire in world history
• The history of the Soviet Union under Stalin’s regime
• The impact of the Black Death on medieval Europe
• The causes and effects of the Crusades in the Holy Land
• The history of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East and Europe
• The impact of the Scramble for Africa on European colonialism
• The role of the Spanish conquest in the Americas
• The history of the Byzantine Empire in the Eastern Mediterranean
• The impact of the Spanish Flu on global health in the 20th century
• The history of the Khitan Empire in Northeast Asia
• The impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas on the colonization of the Americas
• The role of the Renaissance in the development of modern Europe
• The impact of the Partition of India on South Asian politics and society
• The impact of the Great Schism on Christian theology and politics
• The role of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan’s feudal history
• The impact of the American Revolution on global politics
• The history of the Kingdom of Aksum in East Africa
• The role of the Chinese Cultural Revolution in modern China
• The history of the Holy Roman Empire in medieval Europe
• The impact of the Salem Witch Trials on American society
• The causes and effects of the Boxer Rebellion in China
• The history of the Abbasid Caliphate in the Middle East
• The impact of the Battle of Jutland on naval warfare in World War I
• The role of the Napoleonic Code in European law
• The history of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India
• The impact of the Korean War on East Asian politics and society
• The causes and effects of the Haitian Revolution
• The history of the Northern Wei dynasty in China
• The impact of the Yalta Conference on the post-World War II world
• The role of the Dutch Golden Age in European economics and culture
• The history of the Nara period in Japanese history
• The impact of the Irish Potato Famine on Irish society and immigration
• The history of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in ancient Egypt
• The impact of the Marshall Plan on European reconstruction after World War II
• The history and impact of the Trans-Saharan trade routes
• The role of the Gupta dynasty in the Golden Age of India
• The history of the British Raj in India
• The impact of the Cuban Revolution on Latin American politics
• The causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta
• The role of the Knights Templar in medieval Europe
• The history of the Fatimid Caliphate in North Africa and the Middle East
• The impact of the Korean Wave on global popular culture
• The causes and effects of the Nigerian Civil War
• The history of the Russian Revolution and the rise of communism in the Soviet Union
• The role of the Khmer Empire in Southeast Asian history
• The impact of the Green Revolution on global agriculture and food security
• The causes and effects of the Chinese Cultural Revolution
• The role of the Crusader States in the Holy Land
• The impact of the Haitian Revolution on the abolition of slavery in the Americas
• The causes and effects of the Suez Crisis in the Middle East
• The history of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria
• The role of the Medici family in Renaissance Florence
• The impact of the Meiji Restoration on modern Japan
• The history of the Abbasid Caliphate in Spain
• The role of the Mayan civilization in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
• The history of the Hanseatic League and its impact on medieval trade
• The role of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans and Eastern Europe
• The impact of the Berlin Wall on the Cold War and the reunification of Germany
• The role of the Zulu Empire in Southern African history
• The impact of the French and Indian War on colonial America
• The causes and effects of the Mexican Revolution
• The history of the Seljuk Empire in the Islamic world
• The role of the League of Nations in interwar diplomacy
• The impact of the Soviet-Afghan War on global politics and the rise of militant Islamism
• The causes and effects of the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain
• The role of the Amazons in Greek mythology and culture
• The impact of the French Resistance on the Allied victory in World War II
• The causes and effects of the War of the Roses in medieval England
• The history of the Kushan Empire in Central Asia
• The role of the Templars in the Crusades and their persecution by the Catholic Church
• The impact of the Bay of Pigs invasion on U.S.-Cuba relations
• The causes and effects of the Boer Wars in South Africa
• The history of the Teutonic Knights and their expansion into Eastern Europe
• The role of the British East India Company in the colonization of India
• The impact of the OPEC oil embargo on global energy markets and politics
• The causes and effects of the Iranian Revolution and the rise of the Islamic Republic
• The history and impact of the Silk Road trade routes
• The causes and effects of the Taiping Rebellion in China
• The role of the Mauryan Empire in ancient India
• The impact of the Sandinista Revolution on Nicaragua and Central America
• The role of the Viking raids in medieval Europe
• The history of the Almohad Caliphate in North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula
• The impact of the Arab Spring on the Middle East and North Africa
• The causes and effects of the Biafran War in Nigeria
• The history of the Soviet-Afghan War and its impact on Afghanistan
• The role of the Cham Empire in Southeast Asian history
• The impact of the Scientific Revolution on European society and thought
• The causes and effects of the Great Leap Forward in China
• The impact of the Colombian Exchange on the Americas and the world
• The causes and effects of the Yom Kippur War in the Middle East
• The history of the Ayyubid dynasty in the Levant and Egypt
• The role of the Renaissance in shaping modern Western culture
• The impact of the Japanese occupation of Korea on Korean society and culture
• The causes and effects of the Gulf of Tonkin incident and the Vietnam War
• The history of the Umayyad Caliphate in the Islamic world
• The role of the Inca Empire in pre-Columbian South America
• The impact of the Battle of Waterloo on European politics and the Napoleonic Wars
• The causes and effects of the First Indochina War
• The history of the Norman Conquest of England
• The role of the Safavid Empire in shaping Iranian history and culture
• The impact of the Marshall Plan on post-World War II Europe
• The causes and effects of the Nigerian-Biafran War
• The history of the Yuan dynasty in China
• The role of the Byzantine Empire in shaping medieval Europe and the Middle East
• The impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott on the U.S. Civil Rights Movement
• The causes and effects of the Falklands War between Argentina and Britain
• The role of the Templars in the Reconquista and their influence on medieval Spain
• The impact of the Spanish-American War on U.S. imperialism and global politics
• The causes and effects of the Second Congo War
• The history of the Seleucid Empire in the ancient Near East
• The role of the Knights Hospitaller in the Crusades and their legacy in modern Malta
• The impact of the Montgomery GI Bill on U.S. veterans and higher education
• The causes and effects of the Paraguayan War in South America
• The history of the Hittite Empire in Anatolia
• The role of the Tokugawa Shogunate in shaping feudal Japan
• The impact of the Iran-Iraq War on the Middle East and global politics
• The causes and effects of the Algerian War of Independence
• The history of the Khazars and their influence on medieval Eurasia
• The role of the Dutch East India Company in shaping global trade and colonization

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Research Paper Guide

History Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Nov 20, 2023

Good History Research Paper Topics For Your Help

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Jan 4, 2022

Research papers can be boring and time-consuming for some high school and university students. However, students will easily create a successful paper if they pick a great research paper topic. Some professors assign topics and make them easy for students. At the same time, others leave the choice to students by giving them the freedom to choose what they want.

The following blog post is a helpful resource for students who need ideas on what topics they can write about. It includes some great topics from which you'll be able to choose the best topic or get inspiration for your paper.

History is a fascinating subject that we should all know more about. There are many topics, and it's always hard to pick which one will work best for your research paper.

However, for your help, we compiled a great list of history  research paper  topics that can be divided into different categories. So, pick the one that matches your interest and academic level.

On this Page

History Research Paper Topics For College Students

• Nuclear weapons and their influence on the world military clashes
• The Crusades and Jihad: What are the similarities and differences?
• Constitutional change in America: what is the role of the amendments?
• What does religion have to do with the colonist wars?
• How were ziggurats used in ancient Mesopotamia?
• Ancient conquests and their impact on modern world map development
• When were vaccines invented? Are they really useful?
• The influence of Japanese art on European culture
• How did segregation affect the American music industry?
• Is racial discrimination still a part of American society?

History Research Paper Topics Before 1877

• How did the border states perceive the battles of the Civil War?
• Impact of the 1964 elections on civil rights
• History before 1877: cause & effect
• Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the Fourteenth Amendment
• Explain American history before 1877
• Labor unions, conflicts, and strikes in the 1800s
• The British rule in the Americas and the first British settlements
• United States foreign policy in the early 19th century
• Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
• The role of faith in American history before 1877

History Research Paper Topics Philippines

• The fundamentals of the Barrio Government System
• The origins of the name the Philippines
• Communist Party of the Philippines
• Trading with the Chinese
• The Consequences of Magellan’s murder
• US colonization of the Philippines
• Fire Mummies of the Philippines
• Christian-Muslim relations in the Philippines
• The religious belief system in the Philippines
• The reorganization of town governments under the Maura law of 1893

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Indian History Research Paper Topics

• What are the European influences evident in Indian culture?
• The establishment of the British East India company
• British colonialism in India
• The real problem at the heart of goa's Devasthan regulation
• Indian art and the impact of Hinduism
• The issues of the partitioning of India in 1947
• First European powers in India and their trade relations
• What were the devastating impacts of British rule in India?
• India’s first empire and the rise of Buddhism
• The political activism of Dalits in India

History Research Paper Topics 20th Century

• McKinley role for American imperialism
• The reasons and causes for the start of prohibition and its effects on subsequent US history
• The assassination of John Kennedy in 1963 and its consequences
• Were imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th century justified?
• The implication of atomic weapon
• China in the 20th century
• Hiroshima and Nagasaki events
• The role of America in the Cold War
• The analysis of Martin Luther King’s speeches
• Rise of mafia

History Research Paper Topics 1900s

• Queen Victoria died-World politics and the monarchy
• What was the role of women in the 1900s?
• The formation of the league of nations
• Psychiatric methods in early 1900s America
• The first electric washing machine
• The NAACP is first founded-politics and civil rights
• The New York subway opens-innovation and science
• The origin of the piano
• How did sports help promote equality for African Americans in the 1900s?
• Gender roles of the Sioux tribe before 1900

Art History Research Paper Topics

• Why were the sculptures of great importance in ancient Greece?
• Comparative analysis of Mikhail Vrubel and Gustave Moreau art
• The relevance of Abbey Church of St. Denis in Gothic architecture
• The shifts in the art development in ancient Greece
• Can impressionism be termed as simple art or art for the simple?
• The significance of Christian symbols in Renaissance art
• The influence of Hinduism on art from ancient India
• Color psychology in the works of Kazimir Malevich.
• The Influences of Sumerian art found in Hittite art creations
• Construction of the Great Wall of China

European History Research Paper Topics

• European colonization impact on Native Americans
• The history of the French Revolution: new perspectives from Chartier and Furet
• What made Pope Alexander VI controversial?
• Great mistakes of Napoleon
• How did Venetian history affect present Europe?
• The role of politics in the spread of Christianity across Europe
• How were cities developed in Medieval Europe?
• Historical development of East European Jewry
• The main battles of World War I
• Between World War I and World War II, what are the military innovations?

Environmental History Research Paper Topics

• What is the little ice age, and what impact it may have on the climate?
• Landscape painters and environmental photography
• Renewable energy
• Discuss the most significant causes of climate change
• Global warming: what could happen if ice glaciers melt?
• Prehistoric wildlife and its importance in future eco-systems
• How do organisms survive under extreme conditions?
• What effects does biodiversity loss have on humanity?
• Ecosystem health
• Biomes and Ecosystems. What is considered a biome?

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Theatre History History Research Paper Topics

• Attitudes towards women and their role in American musical theatre
• Puppetry influence on cartoons these days
• President of the greater Euclid little theatre
• Women in restoration theatre: stages of liberation
• Theatre role as a tool in social commentary
• Artaud’s theatre influence
• Ancient Greek theatre and drama
• Theatre play
• State theatre
• The use of historically accurate costumes on stage

Interesting History Research Paper Topics

• The process of abolition of slavery and its meaning for the world
• Timeline of the 21st century
• American revolution facts
• How have taxes been introduced throughout USA history?
• Queen Elizabeth. The truth about her life.
• The conditions of life for soldiers in the First Crusade
• African American soldiers during the war
• Money and its uses in the Ancient Greek world
• The power of denial: Buddhism, purity, and gender
• Polio vaccines: historical development, types, and efficiency

Us History Research Paper Topics

• Industrialization effects on American social movements
• Amelia Earhart: Who was she? What is the truth about her life and death?
• Effect of the cotton gin on economy and slaves labor
• What did “American” mean in the 18th century?
• The oldest universities: who founded them?
• How and why were National Parks created?
• Immigrants and their ideas of the American Dream
• What did France lose because of Louisiana’s purchase?
• How did the war affect social life and citizens’ psychology?
• German-American immigration in 1854-1894

19th Century American History Research Paper Topics

• What struggles did women face in the Nineteenth Amendment?
• The genre of black popular music
• American south religious practices
• Tobacco trade in early American colonies
• The beginning of slavery in British America and the middle passage
• Women’s suffrage movement
• 1968 democratic convention in Chicago
• Was there a need to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
• The role of the United States during World War 2
• What conditions were faced by the Americans in the 19th century?

Tips for Choosing the Best History Research Paper Topic

• Here are some things to consider when choosing the topic for a history research paper.
• Make sure your topic meets the assignment requirements. Consult your professor for feedback if you're not sure, and then use their input as guidance in completing it.
• Choose a topic that interests you and will make the writing process more engaging.
• A topic that is too broad might seem impossible to research. But, the right scope will enable you to find information relevant and focused.
• Do some research and then select the topic.
• Read other researchers’ thesis statements and get an idea from them.
• Find history research papers from the past and read them for a better understanding.
• Keep the audience’s interest in mind and then choose the topic.

Keep these points in mind, and then select the best topic, then add it to our AI essay generator to get instant essay help!

But, if you still have any confusion, simply consult the best essay writing service 5StarEssays.com .

We offer the best paper writing services and have helped countless students just like you with their academic tasks. Now, finding a good history topic is easy with the help of our expert writers.

So, don’t hesitate to contact us and avail the best  write essay for me?  writing help.

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60+ History Research Paper Topics From Our Top Writers

Finding that fascinating topic for history research paper can be a pain in some students’ necks. In this article, we reveal our only suggestions of ideas for good history research topics.

Whether you need United States history research paper topics, Europe and across the world, we have you covered. We have selected relevant topics with a clear statement to jumpstart your writing process. Check out our ultimate list of American history research paper topics for college students:

US History Research Paper Topics

• What was the history and culture of Native Americans before the invasion by Europeans?
• How did 9/11 change the US foreign policy?
• Why did Japan target Pearl Harbor and how significant was it to the US?
• Why did American Revolution leaders fail to achieve equality for everyone?
• What traditions define Independence Day in the US?
• What events led to the abolishment of slavery?
• Who were the initial inhabitants of the US, and how was it found?
• Did the US have to use two atomic bombs on Japan?

World History Research Paper Topics

• What happened in Germany after the fall of Hitler and the Nazis?
• Communism and why it is considered it is considered a lousy system historically.
• Explain why nationalism is a primary source of identity everywhere else but has failed among the Arab States
• In what ways did the assassination of John F. Kennedy change the course of US politics?
• Who was Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, and what were the impacts of his ideas on the Islam world?
• What was the primary intention of the US dropping atomic bombs on Japan? Was it to end the war or to prevent the Soviet Union from amassing influence in Asia?
• Why is the fall of Constantinople in 1453 perceived as the saddest moment in the history of humankind?

European History Research Paper Topics

• Why Eastern Europe has always trailed Western Europe in terms of development
• Which other country used women in World War Two other than Russia?
• What was Hitler’s reasoning for attacking the Soviets during WWII?
• What European nation has the most influential culture in history?
• What are some of the events that shifted France and England’s relationship from enemies to allies?
• Point out some of the differences between feudalism in Eastern Europe and Western Europe
• How were European countries affected by the Industrial Revolution?
• Define the factors the led to the mass degradation of French women in the aftermath of WWII

Ancient History Research Paper Topics

• Explain how philosophy became so popular in Ancient Greece
• What are some of the similarities between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome?
• Alexander the Great; who was he, and why is he considered one of the most outstanding leaders in history?
• In what way was ancient Egypt unique from Ancient Rome and Greece?
• Point out the difference and similarities between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
• What is the origin of democracy in Ancient Greece, and how did it come to be in general?
• What is the story of Theagenes of Thasos, the strongest fighter in Ancient Rome?

Modern World History Research Topics

• What was the status of women in the USSR through the 20th century?
• Why didn’t any western countries intervene in Communist China in the mid-20th century?
• What was the necessity of using an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
• What are some of the reasons behind US policies towards immigrants in the 21st century?
• What is the price of industrialization to the American nation?
• What are some of the most prominent inventors and industrialists in the modern-day world?
• How did industrialization influence social movements in the USA?
• Explain American foreign policy from the start of the 21st century

History Topics To Write About Africa

• How Idi Amin did change the world’s attitude to Uganda
• In what ways is the Democratic Republic of Congo different from its neighboring countries?
• Why did it take until the 19th century for European powers to start colonizing Sub-Saharan Africa?
• How were oil and petroleum discovered in Ethiopia?
• Explain why North Africa went from the wealthiest regions during times of the Roman Empire to a regional backwater
• Historically speaking, what are the wealthiest countries in Africa, and what contributed to the wealth in those counties?
• What are some of the post-colonial drawbacks that Africa has had to deal with in recent times?
• What was the African continent’s state in the 1600s? Was it similar to Asia and Europe?
• What religions were practiced in Africa before being influenced by Europe and Asia?
• What were some of the most potent African empires between the 6th and the 8th century?
• What were the consequences of German Warfare in Africa in 1884?

Middle East Historical Research Paper Topics

• The Sumerians; what made the first great civilization of humankind?
• What are some of the less known facts about the Byzantine Empire?
• Explain how the Ottoman Empire spread to the Middle East
• Which countries in the Middle East have been powerful economically throughout history?
• In what ways were the Byzantine and Roman cultures adapted to and incorporated in the Middle East?
• What are the main events that altered the Middle East in modern history?

African American History

• What were some of the impacts of Martin Luther King’s speech on the African American community?
• What was the position of black Americans during the industrial age?
• What were the struggles of the African American population after the Civil War?
• What are some of the beliefs and traditions of African American culture?
• In what way did the African American women help during WWII?
• What did the 14th amendment have to offer the black community?
• What are some of the legends and cultural traits in black history?

Music History Research Paper Topics

• What is the history of the film industry and classical composers?
• How Classical German composers influenced further music development
• How classical melody has been impacted by technology
• Discuss the origins of classical composing
• Analyzing Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
• A study of early music history and the evolution of musical instruments

History papers carry a lot of weight, allowing college students to learn the culture, traditions, and past of other nations. With our vast range of ideas, you should have a smooth time selecting an ideal topic.

Remember, you can always find research paper writing help online. Online writing services provide cheap, yet quality research papers that are carefully crafted by expert writers. What are you waiting for when help is only a few clicks away?

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Best Research Paper Topic on History for Students

Table of contents

• 1 What is a History Research Paper?
• 2 Unique History Research Topics Tips
• 3 Ancient History Research Paper Topics
• 4 Middle Ages History Research Paper Topics
• 5 World History Research Paper Topics
• 6 WWI History Research Paper Topics
• 7 WWII History Research Paper Topics
• 8 20th Century History Research Paper Topics
• 9 Modern History Research Paper Topics
• 10 French Revolution Topics
• 11 European History Research Paper Topics
• 12 US History Research Paper Topics
• 13 Art History Research Paper Topics
• 14 Conclusion

One of the biggest challenges is just how many research topics for students there are. There are European history research paper topics, art history research paper topics, and world history research paper topics among many more. Knowing where to begin can be the biggest hurdle to overcome. In this guide, PapersOwl will give you a list of history topics to get you started.

What is a History Research Paper?

A history research paper is an analysis of a historical time or event. There is usually a thesis statement or argument that the paper analyses and proves. The body of a research paper will lay out evidence to argue the thesis statement. By showing the statement to be possible, the paper might draw on new possibilities and explore new ideas.

When someone reads the paper, they will meet the thesis within the first couple of paragraphs. As they read more, they contemplate what they are being shown. They are presented with evidence to weigh, and they might find themselves wanting to know more about the topic. No matter the subject matter, history research papers present the writer’s own ideas and back them up with evidence such as others’ ideas.

A research paper is different from an essay. Essays are usually personal interpretations of a subject, while research papers build on ideas and evidence by experts. Though you can buy history papers , here are some unique ideas to get you started on a topic you might be interested in.

Unique History Research Topics Tips

Choosing good history topics to research is a challenge for college students. Many students spend too much time worrying about which topic to choose  that they don’t even consider that they also need to learn how to write historical papers .

The best history research paper topics are ones that have strong arguments for discussion. When searching for history research paper topics, you should consider the following:

• Is your topic relevant, and is there a clear statement?
• Is there enough prior literature on the topic?
• Can you find out enough facts with supporting sources and evidence?
• Are there enough things to consider for the thesis argument and the number of words required?

The majority of research papers require a particular style. This might be comparative, analytical, argumentative, or reflective. You might also be guided to a certain style:

• A cause and effect paper – to explain and analyze a historical event and its consequences.
• A persuasive essay – to persuade the reader to a certain way of thinking about a historical event.
• A paper to compare and contrast – two historical figures/eras/events, etc.

Now we have some background information, let’s explore our list of history topics. For some of them, we have expanded the topic to give you more information.

Ancient History Research Paper Topics

Ancient history is often one of college students’ favorite history research paper topics.

Here are some interesting history research paper topics before 1500.

• The view of immortality and death in Ancient Egypt – Ancient Egyptians believed that immortality and death were seen as an interruption in life and not the end of it
• The History of Palestine – Palestine has an interesting history and is defined as an area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea
• Prophets and Religious Leaders – Religious leaders and prophets have shaped how we view the spiritual world
• Did the Trojan Horse exist? – a horse that’s crossed through history over 3000 years, but was it real?
• Traditions and Culture of Sumerians – Sumerian history is an interesting topic and they had an intricate relationship with God
• How the Iron Age changed the world – with iron farming tools like sickles, farmers could grow new crops and free up their time
• Prehistoric Britain and the Role of Women
• A study of Empires and Power – there are so many empires to choose from, including the British Empire and the Mongol Empire
• Ancient Egyptian symbolism – Ancient Egypt was full of symbols like the Eye of Horus
• The great wall of China – was it built to prevent internal or external threats?

Middle Ages History Research Paper Topics

When considering history topics to write about, the Middle Ages is always popular. Here are some good research topics for the Middle Ages:

• The Middle Ages and Chivalry
• Medieval Europe – the cause and effect of urbanization
• War in the Middle Ages – the changes brought about by gunpowder
• The powerful role of the House of Medici in the Middle Ages – the House of Medici was a political dynasty and Italian banking family
• Were the Crusades a just holy war or a cruel pilgrimage? – The Crusades were religious wars during Medieval times. They were initiated and supported by the Latin Church
• The changes in armor and weapons during the Middle Ages
• Scientific Progress during the Dark Ages – universities began in the Dark Ages, and so lots of progress was made in the sciences
• Middle Age Witch Trials – prosecuting the powerless
• Evolving Asia in the Middle Ages
• Religion’s role in daily Middle Age life

World History Research Paper Topics

When it comes to world history topics, you have a huge scope, and narrowing them down can be hard. Here are some interesting history topics from around the world:

• The Battle of the Seas – Spain and Britain
• Aftershocks of the Cold War
• Medieval Europe and social relationships
• Colonizing South America – this began in 1494 with Christopher Columbus
• The impact of Apartheid – Apartheid negatively affected children in South Africa, but it was especially devastating for black children
• Ancient Roman bridal ceremonies
• Ancient civilizations and weapon use
• What led to the Thirty Years’ War?
• Crusades and Religion
• The Mexican-American War – almost two years of fighting, this was a defining moment for US and Mexican relations

WWI History Research Paper Topics

• Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination and the triggering of WWI – Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo on 28th June 1914, which is considered to be the most immediate cause of the Great War
• The first battle of Marne and its role in preventing Germany’s advances
• The use of poison gas in the battle of Ypres and its consequences
• The Treaty of Versailles – signed in 1919, was the formal end to WWI
• WWI’s human cost – 9 million soldiers and 12 million civilians died during the war
• WWI’s air and sea battles – a comparison
• WWI alliances
• America’s involvement in World War I
• World War I and the Russian Revolution
• The Gallipoli Campaign in WWI

WWII History Research Paper Topics

• A study of the impact of the diary of Anne Frank
• The invasion of Poland and the start of WWII
• Holocaust victims – some six million Jews plus millions of others targeted for their political beliefs, religion, ethnicity, or sexual orientation
• Africa and WWII
• The neutrality of the US in World War II – the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s
• The holocaust and the church
• Hitler’s perception in Germany during WWII
• WWII and African Americans
• WWII and Japanese-American Internment
• WWII and diplomacy

20th Century History Research Paper Topics

Of course, both WWI and WWII were in the 20th century, but there is so much more to this century than the two huge wars. Here are some history research paper topics from the 1900s to 2000.

• Northern Irish troubles in the 20th century – typically dated from the end of the 60s to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, but there have been episodes of sporadic violence after
• The Cuban missile crisis (also known as the October Crisis of 1962 or the Caribbean Crisis) – just over one month of confrontation been the Soviet Union and the United States
• The Chernobyl disaster
• The aftermath of WWII
• The Nuremberg Trials
• The formation of the European Union
• The controversies and legacy of François Mitterrand
• El Salvador and civil war consequences
• Student revolts of 1968 – student demonstrations in Belgrade, Yugoslavia – the first mass protests since WWII
• The invention of the Internet and the PC

Modern History Research Paper Topics

Modern history also encompasses some interesting research topics. These include:

• American History of the 21st Century
• The atomic bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima – two nuclear weapons were detonated by the US in August 1945, killing as many as 226,000, with most being civilians
• Europeans Vs Native Americans
• America’s social movements
• Industrialists and inventors of the modern world
• 21st-century US policies and immigration
• Social movements and the effects of industrialization in America
• The cost of industrialization in the U.S.
• The European Union – currently 27 member states and 447 million inhabitants, the beginnings of the EU data to post-WWII
• Socio-economic developments and gender inequality

French Revolution Topics

If the French Revolution interests you, here is a list of research topics.

• Causes of the French Revolution – there were many causes, which included social inequality, tax burdens, and a financial crisis
• The French Revolution and absolutism
• The effects of the French Revolution on modern France
• The role of the French Revolution in world history – the French Revolution shaped modern nations showing how the inherent will of the people can prevail
• Societal transformation after the French Revolution
• The influence of Robespierre in the French Revolution
• The French Revolution and music – the French Revolution had a huge influence on music and French operas
• Olympe de Gouges and the French Revolution
• A Tale of Two Cities and the French Revolution – the French Revolution is a key event in Charles Dickens’s novel
• The French Revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte’s betrayal

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European History Research Paper Topics

There are many argumentative research paper topics for European History. Here are some examples:

• Britain’s Kings and Queens – the British monarchy began following raids by the Vikings, and Alfred the Great assumed the title of “King of the English”
• History of the European Economy
• The Seven Years’ War
• 18th-century European Politics
• The rise of fascism
• Francisco Franco and the far right in Spain
• Fascist propaganda in Italy, Germany, and Spain in the 20th century
• The merge of science and art in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries
• The rise of Stalin – Stalin was a student radical and became an influential member and ultimate leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party
• English Witch hunts and gender bias – gender played a huge role in witch hunts in Early-Modern Europe, and even the Catholic Church believed women were more prone to demonic possession

US History Research Paper Topics

American History topics are always interesting, and there is usually lots of evidence and sources to help you write a good research paper .

For anyone interested in US History, these American history research paper topics for college students are great ones to get stuck into:

• What led to the USA civil war? The American Civil War is one of the most written about and studied parts of U.S. history
• History of US elections
• Social Conflicts in the American Revolution
• The US Federalist Era
• African-Americans in the civil war
• Segregation and Racism in the United States – African American history research paper topics are always an interesting read
• The first Native American civilizations
• The American Civil War and the distribution of wealth
• The 1992 Riots in Los Angeles – lots of lootings, civil disturbances, and arson in April and May 1992 due to the LAPD using excessive force when arresting Rodney King
• The Impact of Barack Obama

Art History Research Paper Topics

When many people look for history research paper topics for middle school, they like to combine it with another subject they are studying, like art. Some people also write about music history paper topics . Here are some historical topics that are on the subject of art.

• Art History Vs Art Studio
• US art history and politics
• Frank Stella’s life
• Art and war
• Links between philosophy and art
• Symbolism in the paintings of Frida Kahlo
• Salvador Dali and his surrealist sculptures
• Gothic architecture
• Women and beauty standards in the Renaissance
• The differences between art deco and art nouveau

Having the freedom to choose an essay topic can be both exciting and daunting. It is a huge challenge and responsibility. Hopefully, though, one of our research paper topics 2023 will help set you off on the right path to producing a great essay!

Remember that writing a history research paper is different from writing an essay. With this type of essay, you need to combine your own ideas with the ideas of historians and researchers before you come up with a supporting argument to a thesis. While you might choose any one of our ideas above, you should always bear in mind that you’ll need to find sources and evidence to use in your research paper. If you find a topic that is too difficult to find enough information on, it might be that you should choose a different slant or a different topic altogether. You should never leave this sort of paper until the last minute before the deadline. A research paper takes time and effort and done right, is a really satisfying assignment to hand in. If you find yourself in need of assistance, consider looking into research paper writing services , as they may be able to provide additional help and guidance. Good luck!

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People often say that time travel is impossible. I beg to differ. Did you know that researching historical events can be regarded as time traveling? Because you will get more information about events as if you were there. Most university and college students in the United States consider writing history papers uninteresting. Some of their negative opinions stem from inability to come up with unique and fascinating historical research topics. If you have a history assignment and are stuck on finding a suitable title that can guarantee you success, you are in the right place. Our research paper writers for hire have compiled various history research paper topics that can inspire your essays. Select from different interesting topics in history to research and write on. Apart from giving you 250 research themes, this article also explains what these topics are, their characteristics, and how to choose them.

What Are History Research Paper Topics?

History research paper topics refer to titles that explore past times, events, and the evolution of cultures and traditions. As a branch of more broad  social science research topics , they evaluate social, political, scientific, and economic developments that humans have made since the beginning of time. History research topics majorly focus on recorded and unrecorded past events and times. The theme you choose for your research paper or thesis will guide your overall content. You may be provided with history paper topics by lecturers or professors in your school or required to come up with one of your own. In this case, we have got a huge list for your selection.

Characteristics of Good History Research Topics

Before writing any history paper, you should come up with or select a suitable title. Choosing good history topics to research is a challenging task. As a scholar, you may falter at this stage and pick a topic that is unsuitable for your paper, which eventually affects your grade. Since we want to make it easy for you, we will provide a checklist of characteristics to look out for when selecting titles for your essay. Good topics for a history research paper should be: 

• Meaningful.
• Unambiguous.
• Attractive.
• Expressive.
• Well-defined.

How to Choose a History Research Topic?

Unless you are provided with a title to write on, most times, you will be required to come up with your research topics in history. Generally, this is a broad subject covering different areas. As a result, it may be a tedious task for you to try and select a suitable research topic for history paper. However, do not worry because we will present a series of steps to guide you in choosing a title for your essay. Follow this procedure when you want to pick historical topics to write about:

• Brainstorm ideas and determine the best one.
• Evaluate all background information that has been provided.
• Focus on issues that are interesting to you.
• Create a keyword list or an outline for your topic.
• Be flexible in your research.
• Ensure all titles meet assignment requirements.

List of History Topics to Research

To succeed in your essays, it is vital to come up with good research topics for history. Therefore, you should select unique and interesting historical topics to research. Below are examples of best history research paper topics:

• What were major impacts of slave trade in Europe?
• Historical development of the industrial revolution.
• Factors that promoted construction of pyramids in Egypt.
• Negative consequences of World Wars on the global economy.
• Effects of the American Civil War on people’s ways of life.
• Historical origin of the American Revolution.
• Impacts of European scramble for and partition of Africa.
• Factors that led to the US-Mexico war in 1846.
• Major reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed.
• Expressionist movement and its impacts on modern art.

The following list offers everyone what they need. If not, ask our experts for a piece of advice or generate a title to your liking with our Topic Generator .

Interesting History Topics to Research

There are many interesting history research paper topics that you can write on. However, we strive to provide you with the best. We have compiled a list of most interesting history topics for you to pick:  

• What processes were taken in abolishing slave trade?
• Queen Elizabeth: A historical background of how she came to power.
• Factors that led to Americans going into Civil War.
• Main uses of money in ancient Greece.
• Science that led to discovery of polio vaccines.
• Key facts about the American Revolution.
• Assassination attempts on US Presidents in the last 70 years.
• Effects of child labor during the Puritan era.
• Major roles played by America during World War I.
• What factors made the Titanic sink?
• Environmental impacts of industrial revolution.
• What economic role did women play during the Great Depression?
• How did the Germantown Battle start?
• What influenced the Spanish-American War ?
• Roles played by religious leaders during the Aztec era.

Good History Research Paper Topics

Apart from interesting titles, there are also good topics for history research paper that can guarantee you high grades in your paper. Below is a list of good history paper topics: 

• Historical origin of the Roman Empire.
• What tactics were used by Greeks in their win against Persians?
• Famous war strategies employed by Alexander the Great in his conquest of Egypt.
• What lesson can we learn from construction and implementation of the Great Wall of China?
• Most successful attacks by Julius Caesar on Great Britain.
• Hun's first invasion of Europe: An analysis of its success.
• Challenges faced by Mohammed in his journey from Mecca to Medina.
• Impacts of Aristotle’s philosophical ideas in today’s world.
• First Greek Olympiad and its legacy.
• Famous African American soldiers during the Civil War.
• Achievements of Genghis Khan in Asia.
• Russia-Ukraine war: Origin of this conflict.
• Challenges faced by the American army in Vietnam.
• Economic implications of Versailles Treaty on European nations.
• Major causes of World War II.

Unique Historical Research Topics

To stand out from other scholars, you ought to have unique history research topics. To get you there, we have provided history topics to write about:

• Historiography of reasons that led to World War I.
• Adoption of Rococo artistic style in architecture.
• Major environmental impacts of late Warthe retreat in central Europe.
• What political impacts did cartoons and propaganda experts have during World War II?
• What vital religious roles did sculptures play in ancient Greece?
• History of famous Christian symbols and their significance.
• Psychological significance of Kazimir Malevich's artworks.
• Origin and political importance of Dalits in India.
• How did Julius Caesar and Cleopatra’s relationship affect his leadership?
• Famous medics who played a crucial role during World War II.
• What key implications did Balkan Wars have on the European map?
• Achievements of Queen Victoria’s first year in office.
• Discovery of X-Rays: How and by who?
• Spanish Civil War: An analysis of first 100 days during the war.
• Key events that followed after Pearl Harbor was attacked.

Before you start writing a History research paper, go deep into the area you are studying and don't skip important dates. Get proficient paper help 24/7 if that sounds like a waste of time for you.

Popular History Research Topics

Your selection of research topics on history may also be driven by popularity. If that is the case, we have a list of history research paper topics for you below: 

• What factors triggered the Great Depression?
• History of the Cold War.
• Black Death: Separating facts from myths.
• Greatest scientific inventions that have shaped how we communicate.
• Islamic Empire: Its origin and positive impacts.
• Hundred Year War: Economic impacts on French and English kingdoms.
• What key weapons were used during medieval warfare?
• What was life like during the Dark Ages?
• Significant events that took place during the Crusades.
• What caused the American Revolution?
• Similarities between the current economic recession and the Great Depression.
• Significance of French Revolution.
• Factors that led to slavery abolition in America.
• Roles played by women during the Civil War.
• Consequences of the Cold War in the Soviet Union.

Easy History Topics to Write About

Sometimes you are striving to beat deadlines for submitting your paper. Such times call for easy history topics to research. When you find yourself in such a situation, look at these easy historical events to write about for your inspiration: 

• Major impacts of World War I.
• Key achievements of the Women's Rights Movement in the past century.
• Economic impacts of the biggest earthquake in America.
• Salem Witch Trials: Causes and impacts.
• How did the European invasion of Africa affect levels of education on the continent?
• Achievements of the Ottoman Empire.
• Apartheid in South Africa: Its social and political impacts.
• Causes of rise and fall of Roman Empire.
• Significant inventions during the Middle Ages.
• How Native Americans reacted to European invasions of their lands.
• Strategies used by the American government to overcome the Great Depression.
• How important was Pearl Harbor during World War II?
• Consequences brought by nuclear weapons in Europe.
• Common effects of Greek culture in Europe.
• Major roles played by Shogun in Japanese history.

History Research Paper Topics for Students

Most students always encounter challenges when it comes to selecting historical topics to research. Choosing the right title can make a difference between success and failure in your paper. This is why you need to have various history research questions to help you in selecting your focus area. It does not matter whether you are in middle school, high school, or college because we have a list of topics that will help you get good grades .

History Research Topics for Middle School

There are times when middle school students are required to select historical events to write about. If you find yourself in this situation, we have interesting topics in history suggested for you:

• European Middle Ages: Major challenges that were witnessed during that era.
• Gender bias roles and how they have changed over time in Britain.
• How many soldiers did America lose during World War I?
• In what ways have nuclear weapons changed the military?
• What measures were taken to abolish slavery in America?
• History of the United Kingdom monarch.
• How were enslaved people transported to America?
• Impacts of the Cold War on the European economy.
• Who were the first settlers in America?
• Agrarian revolution: Origin and impact in Europe.
• Evolution of man according to Darwin.
• Positive impacts brought by the Ottoman Empire .
• Significance of Shakespearean plays to modern theaters.
• Factors that facilitated the growth of the industrial revolution.
• How the motor industry developed in America.

History Research Topics for High School

If you are a high school student looking for research topics in history, you have arrived at the right place. Below we have compiled history project topics for you to choose from: 

• Factors that promoted growth of the Byzantine Empire.
• Repercussions brought by World War II to Britain.
• History and growth of Civil Rights Movement in America.
• How did World War I cripple Germany's military power?
• Major factors that made it easy for colonies to win the American Revolution.
• Challenges faced by China in its space exploration attempts.
• Why was America reluctant to participate in World War II?
• Key benefits of the Cold War to Russia.
• Factors that led to eradicating most Native Americans’ cultural practices.
• American Wild West: Analysis of myths as portrayed by popular culture.
• History of the American constitution.
• Fight against terrorism: Its origin and development.
• Berlin Wall: Its social impacts on the people of Germany.
• Major social revolutions in Britain.
• Revolution of the internet.

History Research Paper Topics for College Students

There is a wide range of history research topics for college students. However, to achieve the highest grade, you must find the best history thesis topics for your term paper. The following is a list of the most popular American history research paper topics for college students: 

• A comparison between Crusaders and Jihadists.
• Most effective farming tools that were used in Mesopotamia.
• In what ways has Japanese art influenced European cultures?
• Impacts of racial segregation on development of music industry in America.
• Major racial events that have plagued American society in the past 50 years.
• Key constitutional amendments that have taken place in the US over the last 100 years.
• How did Europeans use religion to conquer countries?
• Origin and benefits of vaccines to people.
• Significance of Marie Antoinette during the American Revolution.
• In what ways did the Medici family influence the Renaissance?
• How did communist manifesto influence European countries?
• Controversial issues surrounding Pope Alexander VI.
• Roles played by women during the Vietnam War.
• Manson family: Truths and myths surrounding them.
• Historical account of first space exploration by America.

Historical Events to Write About

Writing a history paper should be a fun affair. To make your experience worthwhile, we have different cool history topics for research papers. Selecting a theme from these classifications will make it easy for you to write a unique and interesting essay for your research. Go through these topics for history project and use any of them as sources of inspiration for your paper. When you decide on the idea, make sure to check how to write a research paper properly. 

World History Research Paper Topics

One of the most fun titles to write on is interesting world history topics. Although this category is broad, you should not be confused about what to research and write because we have got you covered. Below are world history topics for research paper that you can choose: 

• Significant environmental consequences of Persian Gulf War.
• Factors that contributed greatly to the fall of Aztec Civilization.
• What were the economic impacts brought by the rise of the Qing Dynasty?
• Key chain of events that led to the Russian Revolution and rise of communism.
• How did the Samurai culture greatly impact nations around Japan?
• Life and achievements of Nelson Mandela and his struggle to liberate South Africa from colonial rule.
• Major reasons why the Great Wall of China was constructed.
• Factors that contributed to Babylon collapsing.
• Economic significance of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire.
• Mughal architectural influences in constructing Taj Mahal.

US History Research Paper Topics

There are a lot of American history research paper topics that you can select. However, to guarantee your success in this process, we have provided the best US history topics for research paper below: 

• Ways in which early settlers in America learned to coexist together.
• Major factors that contributed to Witch Trials in Salem.
• What laws were put in place to control enslaved people in America?
• Key reasons why Boston Massacres occurred.
• What factors led to the American Revolution?
• Reasons why George Washington is regarded as one of the greatest leaders in American history.
• New roles for women after the American Revolution.
• Key events that took place in creating the American Constitution.
• Conflicts between British and Native Americans in the 19th century.
• Modern activism groups. Their origin and development in the USA.

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European History Research Topics

Finding the best European history research paper topics may be difficult because of European countries' different historical and cultural backgrounds. Nevertheless, below we have created interesting European history topics that will make it easy for you:

• Niccolo Machiavelli's philosophy and its impacts.
• Most renowned artist of the Renaissance period.
• Maximillian Robespierre: Impacts brought by his reign of terror during the French Revolution.
• Factors that led to creation of Austria-Hungary.
• Rise and fall of the Viking era.
• Characteristics that are associated with Gothic art.
• Origin and impacts of Romanticism.
• A comparison of great works by Mozart and Bach in the 18th century.
• How Cubism revolutionized the art movement in Europe.
• Military role played by British women in World War II.

European history has various events described in literature. If you want to focus on how any event is depicted in literary works, don't hesitate to browse for literature research paper topics.  

French Revolution Research Topics for History

The French Revolution is a significant historical period. If you are searching for the best historical topics to research about this period, look no further. Below are best history topics ideas for you to start with: 

• Achievements of King Louis IV.
• Factors that contributed to Napoleon losing the Waterloo battle.
• Major causes of the French Revolution.
• How has the French Revolution affected modern France?
• Major roles played by the French Revolution in Europe.
• What was the significance of Robespierre during the French Revolution?
• How did the French Revolution influence music and French operas?
• How was Napoleon’s conquest affected by the French Revolution?
• Key societal transformation after the French Revolution.
• Causes and impacts brought by Champ De Mars Massacre.

American Revolution History Research Paper Topics

Another popular category to write on is American history research topics. When asked to write about the American Revolution, do not be confused. The following are interesting American history research paper topics for your ideas: 

• Social consequences caused by the American Revolution.
• What role did women play during the revolution?
• How did the American Revolution impact Europe?
• How did typical Americans live during this revolution?
• Famous female writers during the American Revolution.
• Negative social impacts of the American Revolution.
• Similarities between the Trenton and Princeton Battles.
• Significant achievements of Alexander Hamilton during the American Revolution.
• How did the revolution change the perception of America by British?
• How did George Washington affect the outcome of the American Revolution?

History Research Paper Topics on US Civil War

When looking for popular US history topics to write about, you should consider the Civil War. If that is the case, we have good US history research topics about the Civil War for your inspiration: 

• What factors led to the American Civil War?
• How is the American Civil War represented in popular culture?
• What were the roles played by African Americans during this period?
• Impact of Civil War on American society.
• Effects brought by the Civil War on ending slavery in America.
• Key roles played by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.
• Major roles played by women during the Civil War.
• Major course of American Civil War.
• What are the key advantages of the American Civil War?
• How did the Civil War impact distribution of wealth in America?

Cold War History Research Topics

The Cold War has some of the most interesting history topics to research. If you want to be inspired by the Cold War historical investigation topics, we have a list for you below:

• What key roles did America play during the Cold War?
• What interventions were made by the UN during the Cold War?
• How were popular cultures affected by the Cold War?
• Why is the Cold War described as an era characterized by fear?
• Key events that led to discussions to end the Cold War.
• What impacts did the Cold War have on European economic development?
• Key events that led to the Cold War.
• What major countries were involved in the Cold War?
• What was the aftermath of the Cold War?
• Cultural shifts during the Cold War.

20th Century Research Paper Topics

Are you searching for 20th-century history paper ideas? Look no further. Below are interesting research topics about history and development witnessed in the 20th century:

• Successful tactics used by Gandhi to revolt against British oppression.
• Reasons why the assassination of King Carlos of Portugal failed to provoke a revolution.
• How the Marne Battle made it easy to stop advancement of German forces.
• Factors that facilitated the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
• How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change the course of the war?
• Methods used to spread and promote Communism ideologies in Europe.
• How did the relationship between the Soviet Union and America change over time after 1945?
• Factors that led to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
• Friendship treaties signed between Fidel Castro and the USSR.
• Cuban missile crisis: Origin and consequences.

Modern History Research Paper Topics

You may be asked to write a paper on modern history topics. When you find yourself in this situation, go through the following history topics for research paper to get your inspiration: 

• Columbian Exchange: Its origin and consequences.
• Foods taken by people during the Industrial Revolution.
• How was it living in the Wild West?
• Aftermath of the Great Famine in Ireland and how people coped.
• Negative impacts brought by David Livingstone's exploration in Africa.
• Russia's expansion of its territories and how they annexed Siberia.
• Characteristics associated with the Commercial Revolution and its impact on world finances.
• Positive consequences brought by spice trade in shaping the modern world.
• Key inventions that facilitated the Age of Exploration.
• Why was Alexander II assassinated?

Extra History Research Paper Topics

You can never fully exhaust historical titles because history is constantly changing and being written. But, by now, we hope you have a clear picture of interesting history research paper topics you can write on. But if you still need more inspiration for your essay, we will provide you with extra history research paper topic ideas classified in the following different categories.

History Research Paper Topics for Exam

Do you wish to study for your history exam and are looking for US history research topics to get you going? Not only do we have various topics on American history to aid you, but we also have interesting world history research topics. Below is a list that can jump-start your revision:

• Gender roles in 19th century England.
• Economic repercussions brought by World War II in France.
• Major people who fought for abolition of apartheid rule in South Africa.
• How Roosevelt contributed to ending World War II.
• How Alabama's claim impacted America.
• Factors that contributed to the rise of communism in China.
• Origin and development of the Syrian crisis.
• University education in Europe: Its origin and development.
• How colonization of America impacted the Natives.
• History and development of Veteran’s Day.

>> Read more: How to Write a DBQ

History Research Paper Topics for Academics

There are many interesting things to learn about in history. All you have to do is seek a fascinating historical topic to investigate and learn about. To start you off, we have topics you can look at below:

• Similarities between European and American industrial revolutions.
• Negative effects brought by the industrial revolution on the working class.
• Reasons why Black Death spread rapidly in Europe.
• Origin and development of poetry.
• Islamic architecture’s influence on modern structures.
• Negative environmental effects brought by World War II.
• Importance of Mathematics in ancient Egypt.
• Major roles played by women during the Great Depression.
• Why was iron important during the industrial revolution?

History Research Paper Topics for Experts

Scholars should not be the only ones looking for stimulating ancient history research paper topics. Experts can also find inspiration in various US history paper topics that we have provided for you below: 

• Origin of the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
• Gulf War: Its causes and social effects on the people.
• Social impacts of conflicts witnessed in Syria.
• Most respected general during the Roman Empire's rule.
• Negative consequences of the Cold War on global politics and direction.
• Social and political impacts brought by racism in America.
• History of education development in Europe.
• What causes the Mexican-American wars?
• Factors that facilitated the rise of the Dutch Republic?
• Controversial issues surrounding the American Civil War.

Need more ideas? We have a full assortment of titles in different fields. From education research topics or philosophy paper topics to business research topics , you are sure to choose the one you need. 

Bottom Line on History Research Topics

As a history scholar, choosing a title for your essay can seem both daunting and exciting. There are many interesting topics of history you can select to write on. However, picking the right one can be challenging. This article has provided various ideas on the US and world history topics to research and write argumentative essays on. We hope that the above list makes it easy for you to choose a title or inspire you to come up with your own. There are many good historical events to write about. All you need is to go through the list we have provided and make your choice. 

Contact our writing website for help with relevant topics! We will be glad to provide students with interesting solutions and unique ideas. If you don't have time or desire to write a research paper, we can do it for you! Check out our website for more details! 

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Complete List of 200+ Exciting History Research Paper Topics

Updated 08 Jul 2024

Most college and university students across the United States find history assignments way too challenging or even uninteresting. This happens because one has to brainstorm diverse subjects and look through countless lengthy books. Yet, what many fail to consider is finding good history research paper topics that are both interesting and unique. When a correctly chosen assignment topic inspires its author, it automatically becomes interesting for the target audience, increasing the chances of the assignment receiving better grades.

From Economics and Political Science to History & Anthropology, good research paper should include verified sources and correct information. Turning to professional writers at EduBirdie, every student will easily find excellent history research topics ideas and receive all kinds of professional writing help.

Which Research Topic is Considered Good

Defining good history research topic may be challenging when approached without prior outline and topic analysis by novice college students. It makes sense when working with large history projects that involve discussion and arguments. Once applicable topic is found, it should include strong thesis statement or an argument that reveals author’s intention and main idea. Remember that you can always use our thesis statement generator for research paper or turn directly to one of our writing experts when unsure about what kind of an argument should be made in relation to chosen subject.

With an endless amount of diverse topics existing, good idea search should start with the following:

• Topic is relevant, has clear statement
• Vague arguments are avoided, thus allowing author to focus on specific event or issues
• Prior literature, along with facts are checked and supported by sources
• Chronology is included if historic events are mentioned
• Outline with thesis statement & structure
• One idea - one paragraph rule helps define key ideas, connecting them to thesis statement

In most cases, when working on a research paper you are required to choose a particular writing style. It might be either reflective, analytical, argumentative or comparative one. It is essential, as most college professors want to see your personal input in the work. Try consulting our cheap research papers writers in case you encounter difficulties when choosing your own style. 

Choosing Relevant Topic for Research Writing

Unless student is already presented with certain history research paper topics, he or she is left with almost no time until deadline and challenges of narrowing down grand ideas to what fits within word count and research paper rules. This is where choosing relevant bits of information makes it crucial before outline is composed. Since majority of good research assignments include 3-5 body paragraphs, start by checking whether you may find at least 5 key ideas to write about when looking through existing ideas. For example, when writing about Pearl Harbor, the key rule is to outline a thesis statement and proceed with arguments or assumptions that constitute body paragraphs.

The most difficult yet still important part is narrowing down vague ideas to ensure that the information presented is not scattered through all overwritten assignments. In order to avoid trouble, always divide topics into several sections. When choosing Ancient Egypt, it is most likely that task is to write about something specific. A good paper will always make it clear in the Introduction, but even then, one should use topic sentences that help the reader to be aware of the main ideas. Need help with research paper ? We will get you through it.

For example, if it is immortality paradigm, paragraph should start with a sentence like “Immortality in Ancient Egypt played not only religious role, but also controlled social status of each ruler…”

This way, audience knows that author focuses on symbolic significance and importance of chosen idea. Later on, one may use “Immortality & Religion” or “Immortality in Social Relationships” to specify areas of research. This way paper remains structure, also has logical transition between paragraphs.

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Unique History Research Topics Tips

If you want hard work to pay off with success and good grades, ensure you do not limit yourself to what is most popular and easy. Do your best to choose something unique, an inspiring topic that you can relate to because if you do not feel motivated, your audience will feel the same way, too. It is no secret that history work may be time-consuming and impossible to complete with chronology and key figures involved, yet these simple tips will help you make it fun.

Brainstorm existing research topics. What it means is that you should look through at least twenty different topics, then take some rest and come back to it again to see what inspires you the most. Likewise, if you have some ideas or need unique U.S. history research paper topics, message our writing experts and we will do our best to expand on it.

Do prior research of chosen subject. Once settling on good ideas, always continue with searching to make sure that you can find enough information and sources to support crucial facts and ideas. Remember that correct citation helps to avoid plagiarism.

Work out several thesis statements in advance. Since this is what will make the heart of any written assignment, come up with different variations of thesis as it will be easier to adjust it later when you have body paragraphs ready.

Find reliable sources. As you have list of sources ready, ensure that they come from reliable resources or checked by your college professor, if required. Likewise, accurate formatting style is essential for good grades.

Start with an outline. This approach allows keeping information logical and structured. In most cases, it should include an Introduction with a Thesis Statement, 3-5 Body Paragraphs, one of which is a counterargument or opposite opinion, and a Conclusion.  

100 History Research Paper Topics

For your convenience, topics are sorted by relevant categories. From APUSH research paper topics to important figures in U.S. battle campaigns, let experts work and meet even the most urgent deadlines!

Ancient History

• Symbolism in Ancient Egypt
• From Assyria to Byzantium: Study of Power in Empires
• Women Role in Prehistoric Britain
• Responsibilities Distribution in Iron Age
• Sumerian Culture and Traditions
• Near Eastern Civilizations Analysis
• Water Sources Value for Central Anatolia
• Religion and Prophets
• Palestine History
• Death and Immortality in Ancient Egypt

Julius Caesar Topics Ideas

• How Julius Caesar Inspired Loyalty Among His Soldiers
• The Military Genius Of Julius Caesar – Innovative Tactics And Strategies
• The Dictatorship Under Julius Caesar
• Marcus Junius Brutus And His Role In The Assassination Of Julius Caesar
• Julian Calendar As A Major Social Reform
• The Rise And Fall Of Julius Caesar
• The Political Alliance Of Caesar And Cleopatra
• Julius Caesar And His Role In Building The Roman Republic
• The First Triumvirate – Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus And Marcus Licinius Crassus
• Lessons Learned From Julius Caesar’s Memoirs

Middle Ages Research Topics

• The Role Of Religion In Everyday Life During The Middle Ages
• Asia During The Middle Ages
• Witch Trials In The Middle Ages – Prosecution Of The Powerless
• Scientific Advancements In The Dark Ages
• Developments Of Weapons And Armor In The Middle Ages
• The Crusades – Cruel Pilgrimage Or A Rightful Holy War?
• The House Of Medici And Its Powerful Role Towards The End Of The Middle Ages
• How The Invention Of Gunpowder Changed The Art Of War In The Middle Ages
• Rise Of Urbanization In Medieval Europe – Cause And Effect
• Chivalry In The Middle Ages

The Age of Exploration

• Navigational Advances: The Tools That Guided Explorers
• Christopher Columbus: Voyages to the New World
• The Impact of Exploration on Indigenous Populations
• Trade Routes and the Spice Trade: Economic Impacts of Exploration
• Colonization and Settlement: The Establishment of New Societies
• Cultural Exchanges and Influences during the Age of Exploration
• The Role of Religion in Motivating and Shaping Exploration
• The Legacy of Exploration: Modern Perspectives and Reevaluations
• Famous Explorers and their Journeys: Stories of Discovery
• The Environmental Impact of Exploration and Colonization

Modern History

• Evolving Role of NATO for the World Community
• Globalization Negative Role
• U.S. Involvement in Afghanistan
• Patriot Act Analysis
• From Ground Zero: Rebuilding United States
• Great Recession
• Social Inequality Reasons
• Chernobyl Explosion
• Reasons for the Syrian Conflict
• Cultural Changes in the Modern World

U.S. Civil War

• Abraham Lincoln's Assassination
• What Lies Behind Alabama Claims
• History Before 1877: Cause & Effect
• Atlanta Campaign Key Figures
• Battle of Chancellorsville
• Civil War and Its Legacy
• Confederate Monuments in the United States
• Homestead Act
• Civil War Facts and Controversies
• Mary Chestnut Personality

World History Research Paper Topics

• Mexican-American War
• Religion and Crusades
• Causes of Thirty Years War
• Use of Weapons in Ancient Civilizations
• Bridal Ceremonies in Ancient Rome
• Apartheid Impact
• South America Colonization
• Social Relationships in Medieval Europe
• Cold War Aftershocks
• Britain and Spain in Battle of the Seas

European History

• Military Innovations Between World War I and World War II
• Europe Nationalistic Trends
• Gender bias in England of 17th century
• Empiricism Rise in Europe
• Catholic Church and Witch Hunts
• Western Theories Propaganda
• French Revolution: Force Distribution
• Women Civil Rights in 18th century France
• Mid-Tudor Crises Analysis
• 19th century European literacy

Salem Witch Trials Research Paper Topics

• Religious And Social Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials
• Smothering Women’s Independence Under The Guise Of The Salem Witch Trials
• The Most Renowned “witches” Of The Salem Witch Trials
• Male Victims Of The Salem Witch Trials
• John Proctor As The First Male Witch
• The Puritan Views Of Women And Their Original Sin
• Tituba’s Trial And Ultimate Confession To Witchcraft
• Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown" – An Analysis Of The Puritan Mindset During The Salem Witch Trials
• Beyond Salem – Witch Hunts Around The World
• The Consequences Of The Salem Witch Trials

Renaissance Topics

• The Birth of Humanism: A New Worldview Emerges
• Renaissance Art: Masters and Their Masterpieces
• The Printing Revolution: The Impact of Gutenberg’s Printing Press
• Exploration and Discovery: Navigating the Globe
• The Medici Family: Patrons of the Renaissance
• Renaissance Architecture: Innovations and Icons
• The Scientific Renaissance: Pioneers and Discoveries
• Literature and Poetry: Voices of the Renaissance
• Political Thought and Philosophy: Machiavelli and Beyond
• The Role of Women: Contributions and Challenges in the Renaissance Era

French Revolution Topics

• The First Phase Of The French Revolution And Le Chapelier Law
• Reveillon Factory And The Start Of The French Revolution
• Louis XVI, The Palace Of Versailles, And The French Revolution
• The Three Estates Of The Realm During The French Revolution
• Political, Economic, And Social Position Of Women Before And After The French Revolution
• The Rise Of Napoleon Bonaparte During The French Revolution
• The Role Of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès In The French Revolution
• Assessment Of The Champs De Mars Massacre
• The Impact Of Declaration Of The Rights Of The Man And Of The Citizen
• Life And Death Of Louis XVI

Great Depression Research Topics

• The Main Causes Of The Great Depression
• What Did The Great Depression Affected The Most
• Herbert Hoover And His Role In The Great Depression
• Assessment Of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal
• The Great Depression Of The 30s Vs. The Great Recession Of The Aughts
• The Great Depression And Its Impact On International Relations
• The Effects Of The Great Depression On The Average US Household
• The Disproportionate Impact Of The Great Depression On Minorities
• Women In The Workforce During The Great Depression
• Family Life In The Midst Of The Great Depression

World War I

• The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: Catalyst for War
• Trench Warfare: Life and Combat in the Trenches
• The Role of Women in World War I: Beyond the Home Front
• Technological Advancements and Warfare Strategies in WWI
• The Impact of WWI on Civilian Life in Europe
• Propaganda and Information Warfare in WWI
• The Consequences of the Treaty of Versailles
• The Involvement and Impact of Colonial Troops in WWI
• The Role of the United States in WWI: From Neutrality to Intervention
• The Influence of WWI on Art, Literature, and Music

World War II

• The Rise of Fascism: Preconditions of World War II
• The Holocaust: Atrocities and Lessons
• D-Day: The Turning Point of the War in Europe
• The Pacific Theater: Key Battles and Strategies
• The Manhattan Project: Development and Impact of Nuclear Weapons
• Women in World War II: Roles and Contributions
• The Resistance Movements: Underground Efforts to Defy Oppression
• Economic Aspects of WWII: Financing the War Effort
• The Aftermath: Rebuilding and the Establishment of the United Nations
• War Propaganda: The Role of Media and Art in WWII
• The Iron Curtain: Division of East and West
• The Space Race: Competition Beyond Earth
• The Cuban Missile Crisis: Brink of Nuclear War
• Proxy Wars: Global Impact of the Cold War
• The Role of Propaganda: Influencing Public Opinion
• The Korean War: A Conflict of Ideologies
• Nuclear Arms Race: Strategies and Deterrence
• The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Symbol of the Cold War’s End
• Espionage and Intelligence: Covert Operations
• Diplomacy and Treaties: Efforts to Ease Tensions

African American History Research Paper Topics

• 14th Amendment
• Abolitionist Movement
• Angela Davis
• Black Codes
• Black History Month Origin
• African American Women in Art and Literature
• Civil Rights Act of 1964
• Dr. Martin Luther King
• Black History Legends and Cultural Traits

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United States History

• Declaration of Independence 1776
• Events That Lead To The Creation Of The Declaration Of Independence
• The Declaration Of Independence And Its Persisting Impact On The Modern USA
• “All Men Are Created Equal” – Equality Issues Not Addressed In The Declaration Of Independence
• John Adams And His Movement Towards Independence
• The Role Of The Founding Fathers In Shaping Early American Culture
• United States and Slavery
• Emancipation Proclamation of 1863
• Civil War Causes
• Interwar Period Analysis
• Native American Cultural Impact
• Ethics and Vietnam War
• Industrialization Effects on American Social Movements
• American South Religious Practices
• Revolutionary War Personalities

American Revolution Battles & Key Events

• Bunker Hill Battle
• Camden Battle
• Alexander Hamilton's Role
• Long Island Battle
• Saratoga Battle
• Boston Tea Party
• Charles Cornwallis
• Benedict Arnold
• Trenton and Princeton Battles
• Townshend Acts Analysis

Industrial Revolution Paper Topics

• How The Industrial Revolution Impacted The Environment
• Why Was The Invention Of The Cotton Gin Critical For The Industrial Revolution
• The Production Of Iron Before And After The Industrial Revolution
• The Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution On The Working Class
• Industrial Revolution In The US Vs. Industrial Revolution In Europe
• Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution
• A Glimpse Into The Working Conditions In Factories During The Industrial Revolution
• The Influence Of The Industrial Revolution On Public Education
• Immigration And Industrialization – The Changing Face Of The USA
• The Effects Of The Industrial Revolution On Agricultural Sectors

20th Century History Topics

• Reasons Behind Dictatorship
• Economic Depression Causes
• Nuclear Age Cause and Effect
• Russian Revolution and Labor Class
• Organized Crime in American Society (1920s)
• Veterans Day History
• McKinley Role for American Imperialism
• Chicano Movement Impact
• Democratic Movements Uprising
• Hiroshima and Nagasaki Events

Of course, these are far from all the existing topics; there are many more. Contact our professional essay writing or ideas help, and you’ll receive more history research paper topics for college students adjusted in accordance with your personal preferences.

Professional & Reliable Research Assistance Made Affordable

We all have been through times when college professors decreased grades for wrong use of chronology or sources that are not academic for otherwise excellent work. It may even be worse when incorrect citation or extra spaces simply ruined all your efforts, which transformed history research into nightmare. An only solution is turning to experts that can help you ensure that final work is flawless. With years of experience in the market, EduBirdie prides itself as affordable and reliable online paper writing services that provide 100% plagiarism-free assignments as all the college papers for sale is written from scratch.

Choosing writer by subject, credentials, user reviews, works completed, you always remain in direct contact via private chat, which makes it easy to make adjustments if necessary. Each assignment also includes professional formatting, grammar, punctuation, structure check, which completely eliminates proofreading problems. With affordable prices, experienced writers, and 24/7 online support, you do not have to risk your academic future as we will help you nail down even most complex tasks.

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The Top 10 Most Interesting History Research Topics

Choosing history research topics is one of the hardest and most time-consuming things to do, especially if there is no guidance. You have to employ the right research skills to find authentic sources and ensure that your history research questions are precise and clear.

So to make your work easier, we have curated history research paper topics for college students and high schoolers, as well as examples of history research questions you can use for your assignment.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong history research topic.

Clarity makes a strong history research topic. History is a broad subject, so your topic should be well-defined and your language should be simple enough for the reader to understand the basic outline of your history research project. In other words, there should be no ambiguity. An ambiguous topic will be much harder to write than a clear one.

Tips for Choosing a History Research Topic

• Understand the requirements. Pay attention to your academic level and make sure that you are clear on what is expected of you. Keep referring to your assignment as you go along to ensure that you do not deviate from it.
• Choose a topic that interests you. If your history topic is boring, doing the research and writing the paper will become tedious work. It is important that you select a topic that appeals to you and that you will enjoy writing about. Even if you choose a controversial topic, it’s worth pursuing as long as it will motivate you to keep writing.
• Be objective. Movies such as Pearl Harbor have romanticized history as their subject, so make sure you select a topic based on facts and not merely your opinion. This will help in removing bias from your research questions as well.
• Begin your search for research sources early. Ensure that there are adequate primary and secondary sources for your research assignment. You can also consult other alternative sources for your research. Remember to also make use of your high school or college librarian. They will guide you toward reliable sources.
• Consult others when necessary. Whenever your assignment requirements are unclear to you, consult your professor. You can also brainstorm with fellow students to get more ideas on what topic you should select, or visit your university’s writing center to get a refresher on how to write strong topic sentences.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic refers to a broad idea that you may have chosen for your history research paper. For example, “modern history” is a general topic from which you can get various, more specific topics, such as “the role of globalization in industrialization.”

A research question takes a broad topic and narrows it down to a more specific subject. Your question will help in selecting the right sources. A research question answers the what, why, and how of the research topic. For example, what role has industrialization played in globalization?

How to Create Strong History Research Questions

A strong history research question should be empirically sound. This means that it should be narrow enough to do an in-depth analysis. However, it should not be so narrow that it can be answered with a simple yes or no. A simple search on Google should not answer your research question.

According to Kristin Poling from the Department of History at Harvard, formulating a research question requires preliminary research. You need to see whether there are authentic sources available to answer your question, and you need to understand where the gaps in the literature are. Strong questions lead to strong thesis statements.

Top 10 History Research Paper Topics

1. religion in ancient greece.

Any list of history topics about ancient Greek religion is bound to contain some gems. By digging into cultural patterns, you can explore how religion affected the social, political, religious, military, and economic development of Greece. You could even venture outside the boundaries of Greece and investigate how Christian symbols were influenced by the ancient Greeks.

2. Causes of the American Revolution

The American Revolution, also known as the United States War of Independence, is an important American historical event that occurred between 1775 and 1783. Researching the American revolutionaries behind the Boston Tea Party is a great way to understand how monumental social conflicts bring about the rise and fall of nations.

3. American Neutrality in World War Ⅰ

Also known as the First War or the Great War, World War Ⅰ was the first major global war of the 20th Century, and it lasted between 1914 and 1918. If you choose this topic, you will be able to analyze why America first made the foreign policy decision to avoid taking part in the war, as well as why it changed its mind later on.

4. Effects of the Allies’ Occupation of Germany

The Allied occupation of Germany began in 1945 after Germany was defeated in the Second World War. It refers to the joint occupation of Germany by the US, Great Britain, Soviet Union, and France. If you select this history research topic for your assignment, you will be able to delve deeper into the effects of the occupation on both Germany and the rest of the world.

5. Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

The Cold War was a 20th Century battle of supremacy between the United States and the Soviet Union involving nuclear weapons. By discussing the role Ronald Reagan played in ending the Cold War, you could gain insight into the diplomatic history between these two powers or interpret how Reagan’s actions affected the course of American society.

6. Political, Economic, and Social Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution, which occurred between 1789 and 1799, significantly shifted the social and political ideals of all 18th Century European countries. This riveting European history research topic provides a means to explore the dangers of classism and its effects on civilian life.

7. The Legacy of Alexander the Great

You cannot learn about historical figures in ancient times without coming across Alexander the Great, the king of ancient Macedonia. Selecting this ancient history topic for your assignment will be a fascinating dive into how this key figure in history influenced Greek and Asian culture as he expanded his empire.

8. Rise of the Catholic Church as a Political Institution in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages is a historical era between the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance period in the 14th century. Selecting this topic will help you understand the factors that influenced the rise of the Catholic Church as a powerful political institution in medieval Europe.

9. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Working-Class Families

The Industrial Revolution was an era between the late 18th century and the middle of the 19th century when great strides were made in engineering, production, and manufacturing. It affected the economic and social lives of the working class and shifted gender roles. Studying industrialization effects would lend itself well to university students with access to rare books.

10. The Role of Martin Luther King Jr in the Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement is one of the best Black history research paper topics for college students. One of the most impactful social movements, this movement was a response to the social injustice toward African Americans that continued after the abolition of slavery. Martin Luther King Jr was a key figure whose importance to American history cannot be overstated.

Other Examples of History Research Topics & Questions

History research topics.

• American Folk Art History
• Religious Symbolism in the Renaissance Era
• Impact of the Westward Expansion on Native Americans
• Amelia Earhart’s Impact on Women in Aviation
• The Rise and Fall of the Dutch Republic

History Research Questions

• In what ways have Alois Riegl’s theories shaped modern art today?
• How did the Renaissance shift the worldview of European thinkers?
• How did the Berlin Conference influence British Colonialism in Africa?
• How have women in tech history shaped the role of American women in STEM in the 21st Century?
• In what ways did the 17th century’s political and military shifts in Spain affect British rule?

Choosing the Right History Research Topic

Whether you are a high school or a college student, there are many history topics from which you can select your research project. Selecting history topics for history is highly dependent on the type of paper you have chosen to write. Argumentative research paper topics will yield different results than a comparative study or a descriptive study.

Whether you choose to select a historical figure, the military clashes between the American settlers and Native Americans, or the role of women in industrialization, make sure that you narrow down your topic and choose something that answers a specific question about an interesting issue, period, or event.

History Research Topics FAQ

Historiography is the study of recorded historical events and their interpretations. In other words, historiographies help us understand how experienced writers have shaped what, how, and why a specific history subject was recorded and interpreted a certain way.

You start a research paper by beginning with a historical overview from which you can narrow down your topics and the history research questions that you want to address. From there, you will be able to carefully choose your primary and secondary sources. According to Purdue OWL, evaluating sources is an excellent place to begin a research assignment.

You can find many research sources from online university libraries as well as websites devoted to history. The Internet is full of curated libraries such as the American Historical Association, which has resources for historical researchers to help you join the ranks of the most expert writers in the field.

Yes, you can pursue an online degree in history. Many major universities offer online history degrees as an alternative to in-person degrees. You can look up the university of your choice and check the requirements for enrollment.

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100 History Research Paper and Essay Topics

15 August, 2021

13 minutes read

Author:  Richard Pircher

History is reasonably one of the most important subjects every student encounters in their school, college, or university life. Some students adore it and prioritize history among all other subjects, while others hate it and find it ultimately boring. The truth is, history class is quite essential: it teaches you how to think critically, reflect on the events, find links between cases and occasions, and gives you a valuable opportunity to develop analytical skills. Indeed, studying what happened in the past is critical for understanding the future and being able to interpret current events. Moreover, learning history can make us capable of controlling the things happening around us and contributing to the better quality of our own lives.

As a history student, you are certainly expected to compose sound essays on world history topics as well as elaborate on any American history topic. To make sure you write quality essays , you need to learn how to process history essay topics, outline your arguments, and depict historical events in a convincing and accurate way. All in all, keeping some pieces of advice in mind can do you good if your goal is to come up with interesting history topics and craft excellent essays. In the following guide, we will talk about the key features of a history research paper, discuss how to choose history topics to write about, and provide you with sample history topics.

What Is a History Research Paper?

A history research paper challenges students with analyzing literature sources that are relevant to a particular historical event or historical era. Writing such a paper requires thorough preparation as well as in-depth research. Just like other types of college essays, a history essay follows a standard structure, where you need to develop a thesis statement and support it with relevant arguments and respective data. Thus, the only difference between a history research paper and other types of academic essays is that the first one analyzes solely historical events.

When writing a history research paper, it is critical to keep several points in mind, namely:

• Relevance of the topic: why is it worth being discussed these days?
• How is the topic related to the current times?
• Why was the topic critical in the past?
• How can a topic contribute to solving current economic and social issues?

Once you consider all the tips outlined above, you’ll become a pro at mastering any subject, from United States history research paper topics to the history of the middle ages.

Problems with writing Your History Research Paper ? Try our Essay Writer Service!

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

If your goal is to craft an amazing history research paper with a strong thesis statement and not a less strong argument, there is a lot of effort to be made. A huge component of success lies in choosing the right topic. If you select a good and interesting one, you facilitate the writing process for yourself as well as make sure you will ultimately grab the reader’s attention. You might need to step out of your comfort zone and avoid limiting yourself to typical topics that have already been discussed thousands of times. Take a look at some tips that will help you come up with interesting but at the same time controversial topics in history:

It is always helpful if you take a look at existing, ongoing research topics. Coming up with your topic might be quite a challenge if you have no idea of what is going on in History research. For instance, find 20-30 US history topics, take a look at them, and think for a while. Which one has grabbed your interest the most? Which topic has the most potential  and the biggest importance to you?

Do some prior research

Once you know the approximate direction of your research, go to the Internet and discover what others write about it. Try to search for some evidence you might need to apply in your paper. Once you find enough support and information, you will be able to narrow down the research topic and come up with your arguments for an essay.

Select the best sources

Writing a history research paper has a lot to do with literature research. You will need to find a bunch of online sources and select only the ones that are most relevant to your research topic. Make sure you use only the most reliable sources and always apply appropriate citations to avoid plagiarism.

Start outlining

Once you’re all set with a research paper topic, don’t forget to structure your history paper. Outlining is the key to writing a proficient, coherent, well-argumented paper. You will need to follow standard outlining: introduction, main body paragraphs, and a summary paragraph at the end. Make sure you have reasonable arguments and evidence for each point of your outline.

Develop multiple thesis statements

A thesis statement plays a critical role when we talk about history research papers. First, it gives the reader an idea of what you will be talking about in the essay. Additionally, it does let the reader know which line of arguments you will follow later on and helps them understand why you decided to talk about a specific historical event. To make it easier for you to structure body paragraphs, develop several statements. If you do so, you will develop several different arguments and finally choose the best ones.

Without further ado, take a look at 100 history research paper topics that will serve you as a basis for your own piece of writing:

Ancient History

• Ancient Rome vs. ancient Greece: which one had more power in the past, and whose impact can be traced better today?
• The philosophy of ancient greeks and its impact today
• How the voting system of ancient Greece was organized
• Protests in the ancient era: how demonstrations were organized in the past
• The political system of ancient Rome
• The military forces in ancient Greece
• How Gladiator games were organized and which goal they pursued?
• The society organization in ancient Egypt
• Alexander the Great as one of the most leading figures in ancient History
• Ancient Rome and civilian life

Middle Ages History Research Paper Topics

• Crimes in the middle ages and how criminal behavior was treated
• European Cities’ infrastructure during the medieval times
• Philosophers of Medieval times and their impact on life today
• The role of interfaith marriages in Medieval Europe
• The most meaningful discoveries during the Middle Times and their contribution to the world economy
• Revival of the Byzantine: the role and importance of the notion
• Quran and its role in Medieval Europe
• Middle Ages and the impact on the history of Europe
• Why do some historians associate the Middle Ages with the era of discoveries?

Modern History

• The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: the reasons and possible prevention mechanisms
• Native Americans in the US today
• US immigrant policy: the challenges that are being put on the foreign residents
• Social movements and the role of the industrialization
• Social movements in the US today
• The notion of Westward Expansion
• The most prominent inventions of the 21st century and their inventors
• Industrialization and its consequences for the US
• Great Recession: tracing the adverse consequence of the crisis today
• The role of NATO in the modern society

World History Research Paper Topics

• The war between the United States and Mexico: the reasons and outcomes
• The colonization of South America
• The famous battle at sea Spain and Great Britain
• How Medieval Europe shaped and perceived social interactions and personal relationships
• The long-term consequences of the Cold War between the countries of the Soviet Bloc and the United States
• The Chernobyl explosion: one of the biggest nuclear catastrophes of the mankind
• 1968 student revolts
•  Formation of the European Union and the key events that contributed to it

European History

• French revolution and the force distribution that followed
• The history of the European economy
• Early Modern Europe
• Muslims of Europe
• The propaganda of western theories in the 20th century
• England of the 17th century and the problem of gender bias
• The analysis of Mid-Tudor Crises in Europe
• The history of Nazi Germany: comparing German government of the past to the government of today

World War I

• The Treaty of Versailles and its impact on the events of World War I
• The Gallipoli campaign and the World War I
• The image of eastern and western fronts in ​​World War I
• Chemical Weapon in World War I: economic necessity or a hazard?
• The entrance of America into the World War
• Most influential alliances during the times of World War I
• World War I and the Russian revolution
• Battle at sea vs battle in the air: which countries used which strategies and why?
• People and World War I: the cost of lives

World War II

• How the Soviet army entered World War II and why its entry was critical for the World history
• Child labor during the times of World War II
• Africa and the World War II
• Why did America decide to take a neutral role during World War II?
• The fate of Germany after the end of the World War II
• The state of diplomacy during World War II
• The occupation of Japan
• The events of the final year of World War II
•  Resistance towards Hitler in Germany during the times of World War II

African American History Research Paper Topics

• The role of the 14th Amendment in the lives of African American society
• Attempts to end slavery via Abolitionist Movement: success and failure factors
• Angela Davis – one of the greatest civil rights activists in African American society
• How Black Codes were designed to limit the freedoms of African Americans
• Black History month: the roots of an opportunity to fight racism and learn the history of African Americans
• Dr. Martin Luther King and his impact that finds reflection in the African American society today
• Malcolm X and the rights of the people of color
• How cultural movements of African Americans contributed to the cultural diversity of the United States
• Robert F. Kennedy and the success of his speech

United States History

• The causes of civil war in the United States
• 1776: the years of independence declaration
• The key personalities during the times of revolutionary war
• American social movements and the consequences that industrialization has had on the first
• The history of slavery and human rights deprivation in the United States
• The role of indigenous people: how is modern culture shaped by the impact of native Americans?
• Analyzing the period between the wars
• Emancipation Proclamation of 1863
• Alcohol prohibition in the US: the roots and long-term consequences for the economy
• Some of the most prominent historical events that took place during the times of Cold War
• The Image of the United States during the Cold War
• Cold War ar the period of uncertainty, fear, and resilience
• The reason why Europe’s impact has been constantly shrinking at the times of cold war
• Countries involved in the cold war and their role in it
• Was it possible to prevent the Cold War or reduce its duration?
• The influence of the Cold War in the current era: comparison of Russian vs. American pop cultures
• The culture of the Soviet Union at the times of the Cold War
• Chinese Communist Revolution during the Cold War

20th Century History Topics

• American history of the 21st century
• Ronald Reagan and the impact of the Mixed Legacies
• The Holocaust and Roosevelt’s administration
• Vietnam war: the role of females
• Political Risks in American History during the reign of Harry Truman
• Dictatorship in North Korea: the reasons behind it
• The uprising of democratic movements
• The history of organized crime in the 1920s in America
• The greatest causes and consequences of the Great Depression
• The death of the Soviet Union: how the world’s biggest country came to an end

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417 History Research Paper Topics & Interesting Ideas

• Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
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The selection of history research paper topics is a journey through diverse periods, cultures, and significant events that shaped humanity. Topics range from ancient civilizations and their impact to revolutions that altered societal norms to major wars and their global implications. The rich tapestry of the Medieval Ages, the Enlightenment era’s intellectual growth, and the industrial revolution’s transformation are compelling areas of focus. Similarly, exploring the complexities of the 20th century, including world wars, decolonization, the Cold War, and the rise of globalization, provides a valid ground for studies. In turn, various themes, such as a history of art, science, technology, and religion, offer interdisciplinary approaches. History research paper topics allow people not only to understand past events but also to draw insightful connections to contemporary issues, revealing the continuous and multifaceted evolution of human societies.

Good History Topics

• Origins of the Olympic Games: Analyzing Historical Documents
• Racial Dynamics in the Harlem Renaissance: A Detailed Study
• The British East India Company: Catalysts of Colonialism
• Renaissance Innovations: How They Revolutionized the Modern World
• Mongolian Tactics: Genghis Khan’s Revolutionary Warfare
• Tracing the Steps of the Silk Road: Impact on Global Trade
• Influence of the Enlightenment Era on Modern Democracy
• Dissecting the French Revolution: Causes and Consequences
• Ancient Egyptian Architecture: Unveiling the Mystery of the Pyramids
• Spartacus Revolt: Unmasking the Roman Slave System
• Evolution of Medieval Castles: From Fortresses to Residences
• Influence of Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
• Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Ethical Discussions
• Suffragette Movement: The Fight for Women’s Right to Vote
• The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle: Fact or Fiction?
• Byzantine Art and Architecture: Influence on the Modern World
• Holocaust Memories: Survivors and Their Stories
• Aztec Civilization: Understanding Human Sacrifice Rituals
• Witch Trials in Europe: A Societal Analysis
• The Manhattan Project: Technological Advances Amid Moral Quandaries

Easy History Topics

• Titanic Tragedy: An In-Depth Maritime Study
• Gunpowder Plot of 1605: A Failed Rebellion
• The Spanish Inquisition: Roots and Impact
• History of Cryptography: From Ancient Codes to Modern Encryption
• Nelson Mandela: The Struggle against Apartheid
• Victorian Age Literature: Reflection of Social Changes
• Terracotta Warriors: Insights into Ancient Chinese Military
• Cuban Missile Crisis: A Cold War Turning Point
• The Formation of NATO: Its Motives and Challenges
• The Samurai: Code of Bushido and Japanese Feudalism
• Influence of the Industrial Revolution on Working Class Lives
• Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand: The Spark of World War I
• Native American Trail of Tears: A Dark Chapter in US History
• The Great Chicago Fire: Urban Development in Its Wake
• Unraveling the Mystery of Stonehenge: Archaeological Perspectives
• French Foreign Legion: History and Cultural Influence
• Mayan Civilization: The Mystery of Their Decline
• War of 1812: Understanding Its Impact on North America
• Industrialization of the Soviet Union: Stalin’s Five-Year Plans
• The Louisiana Purchase: Implications for Westward Expansion
• Dissecting the Yalta Conference: Shaping the Post-War World

Interesting History Topics to Research

• Ancient Roman Gladiators: A Closer Look at Their Lives
• Manifest Destiny: Its Role in American Expansionism
• The Cultural Revolution in China: Mao’s Controversial Legacy
• Australia’s Stolen Generations: An Examination of Forced Assimilation
• Underground Railroad: Path to Freedom for American Slaves
• Evolution of Human Rights: From Magna Carta to the Universal Declaration
• The Suez Crisis: A Cold War Proxy Conflict
• The Hindenburg Disaster: A Historical Investigation
• The Hundred Years’ War: Impact on Anglo-French Relations
• The Arab Spring: A Revolution of Social Media
• Shaka Zulu: Re-Evaluating His Military Tactics
• Rise of the Ottoman Empire: A Detailed Analysis
• Opium Wars: The East vs. West Conflict
• Prohibition Era in America: The Rise of Organized Crime
• The Irish Potato Famine: Sociopolitical Consequences
• Exploration of Christopher Columbus: Impact and Controversies
• Roswell Incident: Debunking UFO Conspiracy Theories
• Pompeii: Understanding Life Through Archaeological Findings
• History of the Vatican: Power and Intrigue within the Papal State
• Achievements of the Islamic Golden Age: Innovations and Contributions
• Consequences of the Meiji Restoration: Japan’s Path to Modernization
• The Khmer Empire: Decoding the Angkor Wat Temple Complex
• The Mau Mau Uprising: Colonial Resistance in Kenya
• Leonardo da Vinci: Examining His Scientific Contributions

Cool Historical Events

• Revolutionary Implications: The Impact of Gutenberg’s Printing Press
• Discovering the Undiscovered: Terra Incognita and the Age of Exploration
• Echoes From Hiroshima: Unraveling the Effects of Atomic Bombings in World War II
• Iron Curtain Descends: The Origins and Consequences of the Cold War
• Unleashing Emancipation: The Abolitionist Movement in 19th-Century America
• Women Arise: The Suffragette Movement’s Influence on Modern Feminism
• Shaping the Future: The Role of The Manhattan Project in Nuclear Research
• Crafting Liberty: The Drafting and Adoption of the American Constitution
• Reigns and Rebellions: The Impact of the Magna Carta on Medieval Europe
• Colonial Footprints: British Rule and the Transformation of India
• Echoes of Rebellion: The Cultural Significance of the Boston Tea Party
• Napoleon’s Legacy: Assessing the Impact of the Napoleonic Code on Modern Law
• Civil Rights Crusaders: The Unseen Heroes of the American Civil Rights Movement
• From Papyrus to Pixel: The Evolution of Written Communication Systems
• Gladiators of Rome: Spectacle and Survival in the Roman Colosseum
• Blood and Gold: The Spanish Conquistadors and the Fall of the Aztec Empire
• Kingdoms in Conflict: The Hundred Years’ War and Its Impact on Medieval Europe
• Dividing a Continent: The Scramble for Africa and its Long-Lasting Effects
• Power of the Pharaohs: Ancient Egyptian Civilization and Its Contributions to Humanity
• Footsteps on the Moon: Unveiling the Impact of the Apollo Lunar Missions
• Cultural Revolution Reconsidered: The Social and Political Impacts of Mao Zedong’s Policies in China
• Unveiling Byzantium: The Rise and Fall of the Byzantine Empire and Its Influence on Modern Civilization

History Research Paper Topics for High School

• The Rise and Fall of Ancient Civilizations: A Study in Cultural Transformation
• Exploring the Causes and Consequences of World War I
• Unearthing the Secrets of Ancient Egyptian Pyramids: Architecture and Symbolism
• The Renaissance: A Revolution in Art, Science, and Ideas
• Examining the Influence of Alexander the Great on the Hellenistic World
• The Space Race: Competing for Supremacy in the Cold War Era
• Women’s Suffrage Movement: Struggles and Achievements
• The Black Death: Analyzing the Impact of the Plague on Medieval Europe
• The French Revolution: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons Learned
• Decoding the Enigma Machine: The Role of Cryptography in World War II
• The Harlem Renaissance: Celebrating African American Culture and Artistic Expression
• The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan and the Conquest of Asia
• The Salem Witch Trials: Examining Hysteria and the Persecution of Innocent Lives
• Investigating the Origins and Impact of the Protestant Reformation
• The Great Depression: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons for the Future
• The Age of Exploration: Columbus and the Voyages that Changed the World
• Holocaust: A Study in Genocide and the Dark Side of Humanity
• Reign of Queen Elizabeth I: England’s Golden Age
• The American Revolution: Paving the Way for Independence
• The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Analyzing its Economic and Social Consequences
• Atomic Bomb: Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II

History Research Paper Topics for College Students

• Women’s Roles and Impacts in the American Civil War
• Influence of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
• Causes and Consequences of World War I
• Renaissance: Rebirth of Art, Science, and Ideas
• Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Struggles for Equality
• Mongol Empire: Conquests and Cultural Exchange
• Enlightenment: Intellectual and Cultural Transformations
• Partition of India: Political and Social Implications
• Russian Revolution: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union
• Holocaust: Genocide and the Nazi Regime
• Ancient Egyptian Civilization: Religion, Art, and Architecture
• Origins of the Cold War: Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union
• Black Death: Devastation and Societal Changes in Medieval Europe
• Mexican Revolution: Struggles for Social Justice
• Qin Dynasty and the Unification of China
• Silk Road: Trade, Cultural Exchange, and Global Connections
• Space Race: Competition and Achievements between the United States and the Soviet Union
• Mayan Civilization: Achievements in Mathematics and Astronomy
• French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Impacts
• Cultural Revolution in China: Ideology and Social Upheaval
• Spanish Conquest of the American Continent: Consequences for Indigenous Peoples

History Research Paper Topics for University

• African Nationalist Movements: Independence and Decolonization
• Salem Witch Trials: Hysteria and the Legal System in Colonial America
• Viking Age: Expansion, Trade, and Cultural Influences
• Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Global Consequences
• Islamic Golden Age: Contributions to Science, Mathematics, and Philosophy
• Vietnam War: Political Struggles and Social Divisions
• Byzantine Empire: Continuity and Change in the Eastern Mediterranean
• American Revolution: Independence and the Birth of a Nation
• Scientific Revolution: Advances in Knowledge and Thinking
• Rwandan Genocide: Ethnic Conflict and International Response
• Ottoman Empire: Expansion and Decline in the Middle East and Europe
• Korean War: Ideological Struggles and Proxy Conflicts
• Inca Empire: Engineering Feats and Social Organization
• Cold War in Latin America: US Interventions and Anti-Communist Movements
• British Empire: Colonization and Legacy
• Trail of Tears: Forced Removal of Native American Tribes
• Crusades: Religious Wars and Cross-Cultural Encounters
• Women’s Suffrage Movement: Struggles for Gender Equality
• Industrialization of Japan: Modernization and Global Influence
• Partition of Africa: European Colonialism and National Borders
• Invention of the Printing Press: Impact on Communication and Knowledge
• Apollo Moon Landing: Scientific Achievement and National Pride

History Research Paper Topics for Master’s

• Exploration and Colonization: Analyzing Motives and Consequences
• Women’s Role in the American Civil Rights Movement
• Significance of the Code of Hammurabi in Ancient Mesopotamia
• Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: Causes and Consequences
• Influence of Greek Philosophy on Modern Western Thought
• Harlem Renaissance: Art, Literature, and Social Change
• Origins and Impact of the Cold War on Global Politics
• Industrialization of Japan in the Meiji Era
• Cultural Revolution in China: Causes, Events, and Legacy
• Impacts of the French Revolution on European Monarchies
• Transatlantic Slave Trade: Economic Factors and Human Consequences
• Origins and Development of the United Nations
• Cuban Missile Crisis: A Turning Point in the Cold War
• Renaissance: Rediscovering Classical Knowledge and Artistic Expression
• Abolitionist Movement: Strategies and Achievements
• Mayan Civilization: Achievements, Religion, and Collapse
• Media’s Role in the Civil Rights Movement
• Impacts of Bubonic Plague on Medieval Europe
• French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Consequences
• Roles of Religion in the Crusades
• Space Race: Competition and Collaboration between the United States and the Soviet Union

History Research Paper Topics for Ph.D.

• Scientific Revolution and Its Impact on Society
• Bolshevik Revolution: Causes, Events, and Legacy
• Reign of Akbar the Great: Expansion and Consolidation of the Mughal Empire
• Catholic Church’s Role in Medieval Europe
• Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Responses
• Partition of Africa: Colonialism and Its Consequences
• Spanish Inquisition: Origins, Methods, and Impact
• Aztec Empire: Religion, Society, and Conquest
• Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Working Conditions
• Manhattan Project: Scientific Innovation and Development of the Atomic Bomb
• Cultural Revolution in the Soviet Union: Artistic Expression and Political Repression
• Silk Road: Trade and Cultural Exchange Between East and West
• Nationalism’s Role in the Unification of Germany and Italy
• Russian Revolution: Causes, Events, and Legacy
• Florence Renaissance: Art, Politics, and Humanism
• Vietnam War: Causes, Events, and Impact
• Influence of Ancient Egyptian Civilization on Mediterranean Cultures
• Mexican Revolution: Social Change and Political Reform
• Impacts of the Marshall Plan on European Reconstruction

World History Topics

• Renaissance Influences on Global Art and Culture
• Decolonization Movements in Africa: Impact and Legacy
• Ancient Trade Routes: Silk Road and Its Effects on Global Commerce
• Revolutions of the 18th Century: Causes and Consequences
• The Industrial Revolution and Its Transformative Effects on Society
• Exploring the Great Wall of China: Symbolism and Historical Significance
• The Age of Exploration: Discoveries and Impact on World History
• The French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Outcomes
• Imperialism in the 19th Century: Motivations and Consequences
• The Cold War and its Global Impact: Ideological Struggles and Proxy Conflicts
• The Scientific Revolution: Advancements and Paradigm Shifts
• The Aztec Civilization: Achievements, Rituals, and Decline
• Mongol Empire: Expansion, Rule, and Cultural Exchange
• Spanish Inquisition: Origins, Methods, and Outcomes
• The Enlightenment: Intellectual Movements and Philosophical Ideals
• World War I: Causes, Alliances, and Aftermath
• Ancient Egyptian Civilization: Pharaohs, Pyramids, and Religion
• The Cuban Missile Crisis: Tensions, Negotiations, and Averting Nuclear War
• The Greek City-States: Democracy, Warfare, and Cultural Contributions
• Holocaust: Nazi Germany’s Genocide and Its Lasting Impact

European History Topics

• Russian Revolution: Bolsheviks, Tsars, and the Fall of Romanovs
• Tudor Dynasty: Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and English Reformation
• Treaty of Versailles: A Turning Point in European History
• Religious Conflict and Political Rivalry: The Thirty Years’ War
• Ideological Struggle between East and West in Europe: The Cold War
• Religious Wars and European Expansion in Middle Ages: The Crusades
• Irish Potato Famine: Causes, Consequences, and Legacy
• From Monarchy to Republic: The French Revolution
• Renaissance Papacy: Corruption and Reform
• Symbolizing the End of Cold War: The Fall of the Berlin Wall
• Intellectual Awakening in Europe: The Scientific Revolution
• Byzantine Empire: East Roman Glory and Decline
• Destruction and Urban Reconstruction: The Great Fire of London
• Glorious Revolution: William III and Triumph of Protestantism
• Kings and Queens in Europe’s Monarchies: The Age of Absolutism
• Disappearing Nation and European Power Balance: The Partition of Poland
• Integration, Expansion, and Challenges: The European Union
• Intellectual Movements and Social Change: The Age of Enlightenment
• Ethnic Conflict and Nationalism in Southeastern Europe: The Balkan Wars

Asian History Topics

• Confucianism’s Impacts on East Asian Societies
• Samurai Culture: Feudal System in Japan
• Opium Wars: Effect on China’s Modernization
• Buddhism’s Spread and Transformation in Asia
• Indian Civilization’s Influence on Southeast Asia
• The Mongol Empire: Conquests in Asia
• Meiji Restoration: Japan’s Modernization
• Roles of Women in Ancient and Medieval East Asian Societies
• The Chinese Cultural Revolution: Ideology and Consequences
• Western Imperialism: Impact on Asian Countries
• The Nara Period: Development of Japanese Buddhism
• Colonialism and Independence in Southeast Asia
• The Taiping Rebellion: Turning Point in Chinese History
• Feudal Japan: Shogunate and Daimyo Power Struggles
• The Partition of India: Creation of Pakistan
• Meiji Era Japan: Modernization and Industrialization
• Islam’s Influence on Southeast Asian Societies
• Korean-Japanese Relations: Historical Tensions
• The Great Leap Forward: Economic and Social Changes in China
• Zen Buddhism’s Influence on Japanese Culture
• Tibet’s Cultural Revolution: Suppression and Resistance

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas on World War I

• Nationalism’s Roles in Triggering World War I
• Technological Advancements and Innovations During the Great War
• The Impact of Trench Warfare on the Western Front
• Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s Assassination and its Consequences
• Women’s Contributions to the War Effort in the First World War
• Propaganda’s Influence on Public Opinion During World War I
• The Treaty of Versailles: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons
• Strategies, Battles, and Key Players on the Eastern Front
• Resource Mobilization and Economic Impact During World War I
• The Somme Offensive: Strategies, Outcomes, and Lessons Learned
• Colonial Troops’ Roles in World War I
• The Russian Revolution’s Impact on the Great War
• The Zimmermann Telegram and Its Influence on US Entry Into the War
• Medical Advancements and Challenges in the First World War
• Balkan Wars’ Influence on the Outbreak of the Great War
• Chemical Weapons: Development and Use in World War I
• World War I’s Impacts on the Middle East
• Negotiations and Agreements at the Paris Peace Conference
• Art and Literature’s Response to World War I
• Empires’ Collapse and Border Redrawing After the Great War
• Diplomacy and Alliances in Escalating World War I

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas on World War II

• Winston Churchill’s Role in World War II: Leadership and Decision-Making
• Nazi Propaganda’s Impacts on German Society During World War II
• The Manhattan Project: Development and Utilization of Atomic Weapons in World War II
• The Battle of Stalingrad: A Pivotal Moment in World War II
• Women’s Contributions to World War II: Breaking Gender Stereotypes
• The Holocaust: Analyzing Nazi Genocide During World War II
• The D-Day Invasion: Planning, Execution, and Significance in World War II
• Economic Consequences of World War II on European and American Societies
• Resistance Movements in Occupied Europe During World War II
• The Yalta Conference: Negotiations and Aftermath for Post-War Europe
• Nazi-Soviet Pact: Causes and Effects in the Early Stages of World War II
• The Pearl Harbor Attack: Catalyst for American Entry Into World War II
• The Blitz: Bombing Campaign on British Cities During World War II
• Technological Innovations in World War II: Radar, Enigma, and Code Breaking
• V-J Day: Japan’s Surrender and the Conclusion of World War II
• The Warsaw Uprising: Polish Resistance Against German Occupation in World War II
• World War II’s Impacts on Post-Colonial Africa and Asia
• The Nuremberg Trials: Prosecution of Nazi War Criminals After World War II
• The Italian Campaign: Allied Invasion and Liberation of Italy in World War II
• The Battle of Britain: The Royal Air Force’s Defense Against the Luftwaffe

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas About the French Revolution

• Causes and Catalysts of the French Revolution: An In-Depth Analysis
• The Reign of Terror: Impact and Legacy in French Revolutionary History
• Economic Factors and Socio-Political Unrest in Pre-Revolutionary France
• Women’s Participation in the French Revolution: Challenging Traditional Gender Roles
• The Estates-General of 1789: A Turning Point in French Political History
• Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety: Examining the Radical Phase of the Revolution
• The Storming of the Bastille: Symbolism and Significance in Revolutionary France
• Napoleonic Era: Consolidating Revolutionary Gains or Betraying Revolutionary Ideals?
• Intellectuals and Philosophers’ Influence on the French Revolution
• Impacts of the French Revolution on European Politics and Societies
• Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: Military Genius or Power-Hungry Dictator?
• French Revolution and the Emergence of Nationalism
• Bourgeoisie’s Roles in the French Revolution: Examining Class Conflict
• Women’s March on Versailles: Catalyst for Revolutionary Change
• Sans-Culottes’ Roles in the Revolution: Popular Mobilization and Demands for Equality
• French Revolution’s Impacts on Art and Culture
• Abolition of Slavery in French Colonies: Influence of the Revolution
• Enlightenment Ideas and Their Influence on the French Revolution
• Jacobins: Radicals or Defenders of Republicanism?
• Women’s Clubs and Societies in Revolutionary France: Catalysts for Change
• Economic Consequences of the French Revolution: Redistribution and Restructuring

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas About the Industrial Revolution

• Technological Advancements During the Industrial Revolution: A Comparative Study
• Economic Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Global Trade
• Labor Conditions and Workers’ Rights in the Industrial Revolution
• Roles of Women in the Industrial Revolution: Empowerment and Challenges
• Environmental Consequences of Industrialization in the 19th Century
• Urbanization and the Growth of Industrial Cities
• Innovations in Transportation and Communication During the Industrial Revolution
• Social Movements and Reform Efforts During the Industrial Revolution
• The Impact of Industrialization on Agriculture and Rural Communities
• The Role of Steam Power in the Industrial Revolution
• Industrialization and the Transformation of the Textile Industry
• Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution: Exploitation and Reform
• Changes in Education and the Rise of Public Schools During Industrialization
• Industrial Revolution and the Development of Factory Systems
• Technological Innovations in the Iron and Steel Industry
• Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Consumer Culture
• Impacts of Industrialization on Working-Class Living Conditions
• Influence of Industrialization on Colonialism and Imperialism
• Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of the Mining Industry
• Global Expansion of Industrialization: Case Studies From Different Continents

Ancient History Research Paper Topics & Ideas

• Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Influence on Modern Linguistics
• Women in Ancient Greek Society: Exploring Their Role
• Hammurabi’s Code: Justice and Law in Ancient Mesopotamia
• Evolution of Ancient Persia: From City-States to Empire
• Culture and Beliefs of the Mayan Civilization: Unveiling the Mysteries
• Engineering Marvels of Ancient Egypt: The Great Pyramids of Giza
• Conquest and Legacy in Ancient Greece: Alexander the Great
• Ancient Chinese Inventions: From Papermaking to Gunpowder
• Vedic Traditions and Hinduism: Religion and Rituals in Ancient India
• Fact or Fiction? Unraveling the Mythical Tale of the Trojan War
• Ashoka’s Reign and the Spread of Buddhism: The Maurya Empire
• Warfare and Technology in Ancient Rome: Legions to Siege Engines
• Maritime Traders and Cultural Diffusion in the Mediterranean: The Phoenicians
• Gods, Goddesses, and Afterlife Beliefs: Egyptian Mythology
• Urban Planning and Trade Networks: The Indus Valley Civilization
• Impacts on Ancient Civilizations: Cultural Exchange in the Silk Road
• Democracy, Philosophy, and Citizenship: The Greek Polis
• Warfare and Diplomacy in Anatolia: The Hittites
• A Comparative Analysis of Ancient Mesopotamian Creation Myths
• Art, Architecture, and the Legend of Atlantis: The Minoans
• Governance and Cultural Resilience in West Africa: The Ashanti Empire
• Aztec, Inca, and Maya Civilizations: Pre-Columbian America

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas on Middle Ages

• The Rise of Feudalism in Medieval Europe
• Knights and Chivalry: Exploring the Code of Honor
• Devastation and Socioeconomic Impacts of the Black Death
• Architectural Marvels: Medieval Castles and Strategic Defenses
• The Crusades: Religious Conflict and Political Motivations
• Shaping Legal and Political Rights: The Magna Carta
• Women’s Roles, Power, and Influence in the Middle Ages
• Myth, Legend, and Historical Significance of the Knights Templar
• Healing Practices and Medicine in the Middle Ages
• The Hundred Years’ War: Causes, Consequences, and Key Battles
• From Romanesque to Gothic: Evolution of Medieval Art and Architecture
• The Inquisition: Religious Persecution and Control
• Epic Tales and Arthurian Legends in Medieval Literature
• Explorers, Raiders, and Traders: The Vikings in the Middle Ages
• Daily Life in Medieval Villages: Peasants and Serfs
• The Great Schism: Division and Conflict within the Christian Church
• Islamic Influence on Medieval Europe
• Witch Hunts and Persecution in the Middle Ages
• Depicting the Norman Conquest: The Bayeux Tapestry
• Symbols of Nobility and Identity: Heraldry and Coat of Arms

Modern History Research Paper Topics & Ideas

• Arab Spring: Revolution and Political Change in the Middle East
• Space Race: Cold War Competition and Scientific Achievements
• Environmental Activism and the Fight Against Climate Change
• Apartheid in South Africa: Resistance and Transformation
• Holocaust: Lessons From a Dark Period in Human History
• Civil Rights Act of 1964: Legislation and Its Impact
• European Union: Integration and Challenges in the 21st Century
• Vietnam War: Causes, Consequences, and Lessons Learned
• Fall of the Soviet Union: Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe
• Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Social Impact
• Women’s Suffrage Movement: Struggle for Equality and Voting Rights
• Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Activism and Social Change
• Partition of India and Pakistan: Historical Roots and Consequences
• Rwandan Genocide: Ethnic Conflict and the Role of International Community
• Japanese Economic Miracle: Post-WWII Recovery and Growth
• Cold War in Latin America: Proxy Conflicts and US Intervention
• Digital Revolution: Transforming Society and the Economy
• Formation of the United Nations: A Global Effort for Peace
• Nuclear Arms Race: Deterrence and the Threat of Mutual Destruction
• Cultural Revolution in China: Ideology, Power, and Social Change
• Civil Rights Movement in India: Nonviolent Resistance and Independence

History Research Paper Topics & Ideas About the Great Depression

• Economic Policies and Their Impacts on the Great Depression
• Government Response to the Great Depression: An Analytical Comparison
• International Trade’s Roles in the Great Depression
• Unemployment and Poverty During America’s Great Depression
• Environmental Factors: The Dust Bowl and the Great Depression
• Societal Impacts: The Great Depression’s Effect on American Society
• Women’s Roles in Overcoming the Great Depression
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal
• African Americans’ Experience During the Great Depression
• Europe’s Fascist Rise and the Great Depression
• Labor Movement’s Response to the Great Depression
• The Federal Reserve’s Impact on the Great Depression
• Artistic and Cultural Expression During the Great Depression
• Herbert Hoover’s Policies and the Great Depression
• The Banking System Collapse During the Great Depression
• Agricultural Crisis: The Great Depression and the Farming Industry
• Social Security’s Genesis: The Great Depression’s Influence
• Urban Areas’ Transformation: The Impact of the Great Depression
• Comparative Analysis: The Great Depression and Other Economic Crises
• Psychological Toll: Individuals’ Experience During the Great Depression

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How to Write a History Research Paper

• How do I pick a topic?
• But I can’t find any material…

Research Guide

Writing guide.

See also: How to Write a Good History Essay

1. How do I pick a topic?

Picking a topic is perhaps the most important step in writing a research paper. To do it well requires several steps of refinement. First you have to determine a general area in which you have an interest (if you aren’t interested, your readers won’t be either). You do not write a paper “about the Civil War,” however, for that is such a large and vague concept that the paper will be too shallow or you will be swamped with information. The next step is to narrow your topic. Are you interested in comparison? battles? social change? politics? causes? biography? Once you reach this stage try to formulate your research topic as a question. For example, suppose that you decide to write a paper on the use of the films of the 1930’s and what they can tell historians about the Great Depression. You might turn that into the following question: “What are the primary values expressed in films of the 1930’s?” Or you might ask a quite different question, “What is the standard of living portrayed in films of the 1930’s?” There are other questions, of course, which you could have asked, but these two clearly illustrate how different two papers on the same general subject might be. By asking yourself a question as a means of starting research on a topic you will help yourself find the answers. You also open the door to loading the evidence one way or another. It will help you decide what kinds of evidence might be pertinent to your question, and it can also twist perceptions of a topic. For example, if you ask a question about economics as motivation, you are not likely to learn much about ideals, and vice versa.

2. But I can’t find any material…

No one should pick a topic without trying to figure out how one could discover pertinent information, nor should anyone settle on a topic before getting some background information about the general area. These two checks should make sure your paper is in the realm of the possible. The trick of good research is detective work and imaginative thinking on how one can find information. First try to figure out what kinds of things you should know about a topic to answer your research question. Are there statistics? Do you need personal letters? What background information should be included? Then if you do not know how to find that particular kind of information, ASK . A reference librarian or professor is much more likely to be able to steer you to the right sources if you can ask a specific question such as “Where can I find statistics on the number of interracial marriages?” than if you say “What can you find on racial attitudes?”

Use the footnotes and bibliographies of general background books as well as reference aids to lead you to special studies. If Carleton does not have the books or sources you need, try ordering through the library minitex. Many sources are also available on-line.

As your research paper takes shape you will find that you need background on people, places, events, etc. Do not just rely on some general survey for all of your background. Check the several good dictionaries of biography for background on people, or see if there is a standard book-length biography. If you are dealing with a legal matter check into the background of the judges who make the court decision and the circumstances surrounding the original incident or law. Try looking for public opinions in newspapers of the time. In other words, each bit of information you find should open the possibility of other research paths.

Learn to use several research techniques. You cannot count on a good research paper coming from browsing on one shelf at the library. A really pertinent book may be hidden in another section of the library due to classification quirks. The Readers’ Guide (Ref. A13 .R4) is not the only source for magazine articles, nor the card catalog for books. There are whole books which are listings of other books on particular topics. There are specialized indexes of magazine articles. Modern History Journals are indexed in the Social Studies and Humanities Index (Ref. A13 .R282) before 1976 After 1976 use the Social Sciences Index (REF A13 .S62) and the Humanities Index (Ref. A13 .H85). See also Historical Abstracts (Ref. D1 .H5). Reference Librarians would love to help you learn to use these research tools. It pays to browse in the reference room at the library and poke into the guides which are on the shelves. It also pays to browse the Internet.

3. Help! How do I put this together?

A. preliminary research:.

If you do not already have a general background on your topic, get the most recent good general source on the topic and read it for general orientation. On the basis of that reading formulate as clearly focused question as you can. You should generally discuss with your professor at that point whether your question is a feasible one.

B. Building a Basic Bibliography:

Use the bibliography/notes in your first general source, MUSE, and especially Historical Abstracts on cd-rom in the Library Reading Room (the computer farthest to the left in the front row as you walk past the Reference Desk — or ask there). If there is a specialized bibliography on your topic, you will certainly want to consult that as well, but these are often a bit dated.

C. Building a Full Bibliography:

Read the recent articles or chapters that seem to focus on your topic best. This will allow you to focus your research question quite a bit. Use the sources cited and/or discussed in this reading to build a full bibliography. Use such tools as Historical Abstracts (or, depending on your topic, the abstracts from a different field) and a large, convenient computer-based national library catalog (e.g. the University of California system from the “Libs” command in your VAX account or the smaller University of Minnesota library through MUSE) to check out your sources fully. For specific article searches “Uncover” (press returns for the “open access”) or possibly (less likely for history) “First Search” through “Connect to Other Resources” in MUSE can also be useful.

D. Major Research:

Now do the bulk of your research. But do not overdo it. Do not fall into the trap of reading and reading to avoid getting started on the writing. After you have the bulk of information you might need, start writing. You can fill in the smaller gaps of your research more effectively later.

A. Outline:

Write a preliminary thesis statement, expressing what you believe your major argument(s) will be. Sketch out a broad outline that indicates the structure — main points and subpoints or your argument as it seems at this time. Do not get too detailed at this point.

B. The First Draft:

On the basis of this thesis statement and outline, start writing, even pieces, as soon as you have enough information to start. Do not wait until you have filled all the research gaps. Keep on writing. If you run into smaller research questions just mark the text with a searchable symbol. It is important that you try to get to the end point of this writing as soon as possible, even if you leave pieces still in outline form at first and then fill the gaps after you get to the end.

Critical advice for larger papers: It is often more effective not to start at the point where the beginning of your paper will be. Especially the introductory paragraph is often best left until later, when you feel ready and inspired.

C. The Second Draft:

The “second draft” is a fully re-thought and rewritten version of your paper. It is at the heart of the writing process.

First, lay your first draft aside for a day or so to gain distance from it. After that break, read it over with a critical eye as you would somebody else’s paper (well, almost!). You will probably find that your first draft is still quite descriptive, rather than argumentative. It is likely to wander; your perspective and usually even the thesis seemed to change/develop as you wrote. Don’t despair. That is perfectly normal even for experienced writers (even after 40 years and a good deal of published work!). You will be frustrated. But keep questioning your paper along the following lines: What precisely are my key questions? What parts of my evidence here are really pertinent to those questions (that is, does it help me answer them)? How or in what order can I structure my paper most effectively to answer those questions most clearly and efficiently for my reader?

At this point you must outline your paper freshly. Mark up your first draft, ask tough questions whether your argument is clear and whether the order in which you present your points is effective! You must write conceptually a new paper at this point, even if you can use paragraphs and especially quotes, factual data in the new draft.

It is critical that in your new draft your paragraphs start with topic sentences that identify the argument you will be making in the particular paragraph (sometimes this can be strings of two or three paragraphs). The individual steps in your argument must be clearly reflected in the topic sentences of your paragraphs (or a couple of them linked).

D. The Third or Final Draft:

You are now ready to check for basic rules of good writing. This is when you need to check the diction, that is, the accuracy and suitability of words. Eliminate unnecessary passive or awkward noun constructions (active-voice, verbal constructions are usually more effective); improve the flow of your transitions; avoid repetitions or split infinitives; correct apostrophes in possessives and such. Make the style clear and smooth. Check that the start of your paper is interesting for the reader. Last but not least, cut out unnecessary verbiage and wordiness. Spell-check and proof-read.

– Diethelm Prowe, 1998

153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas]

American history is not as long as the European one. However, it’s one of the richest histories in the world. It’s full of controversies, different opinions, and interesting facts. Those who study American history will find how many voices, perspectives, and points of view can coexist.

When writing an essay about America, you should try to stay as objective as possible. Think creatively and consider historical events from a new perspective.

This abundance of information and events can intimidate anyone. That’s why it can be very challenging to select one single US history topic to write about. There are so many!

To decide on it, students should answer several questions:

• What time period interests me the most?
• What specific event sounds the most appealing to me?
• What historical figure impresses me?

It is indeed a daunting task to attempt to put the remarkable story of the US into an essay list. Fortunately, we’re not trying to do so.

Tired of researching historical encyclopedias? This is the perfect article for you – read through this collection of 153 US history essay topics prepared by our team .

🌎Top 10 American History Topics to Write about

• 🏗️ Topics before 1877
• 🌻 Topics: 1878-1899
• 🏙️ US Topics: 1900s

🧊 Cool American History Topics

• 🧐 US Regents Topics
• ✊ Black History Topics

🎉 Fun US History Essay Topics

👌 easy american history essay topics, ❓ us history essay questions, 📋 how to cite an american history essay.

• The 20th Century.
• America’s Role in Normandy Landings.
• Conquest of California.
• The Great Depression.
• USA: Colonial History.
• The Oregon Trail.
• African American Slave Trade.
• Who was Harriet Tubman?
• America in the Modern World.
• Klondike Gold Rush.

☝️ Good US History Topics by Period

This is the IvyPanda list of American history topics that can help students get inspired!

We divided the history into epochs and organized the US history essay topics accordingly. Besides, this US history topics list structured thematically. It, hopefully, will make it easier to navigate and get started.

One of the best ways to look at history is to examine it from a chronological perspective. The topics in this section are structured based on the time period.

Every period is filled with key events and figures. American society is the product of those events—it’s vital to have a closer look at it.

🏗️ History Topics before 1877

• America before Columbus . In this topic, you can talk about the first people in the Americas and what historians know about them. There are a lot of archeological findings and artifacts that survived thousands of years. Write about Christopher Columbus and how “the discovery” was not a discovery. The Americas have been inhabited and had developed civilizations long before Europeans put their foot there.
• The first landing of Christopher Columbus and the New World

• Christopher Columbus: Biography, Discoveries, Contributions . You can talk about Christopher Columbus and his biography. Track how his image has been changing throughout history. Modern historians see him as a person who contributed to the genocide of Native Americans. What is your opinion about him?
• The British Rule in the Americas and the first British Settlements. Explore the first permanent colony in North America and what English wanted the colonies to be. There were a lot of obstacles, which first settlers had faced before Jamestown became a prosperous city. They suffered from a shortage of food, severe climate conditions, and disease. Plus, there were problems with the Indians. Research what “the middle ground” was and why this concept is relevant to this topic.
• What is Puritanism?
• Puritans in Great Britain
• The Puritan Ethic in the United States . Who the Puritans were? Why were they sent to the New World? What were their religious beliefs? Explore the influence puritans had in the past. Is puritanism still relevant in the US today?
• The Effects of the Spanish Rule and The Conquistadors in the Americas. Spanish Colonization of the Americas laid foundations for the Latin American identity. It is also considered the very first mass genocide in the world. It is indeed a matter of perspective. You can talk about how the contact between the Native Americans and the Spaniards affected both parties.
• The Protestant Reformation and its influence on the US History. Religion was one of the main reasons why the first settlers decided to travel to the New World. Write about the connection between the freedom of religion in the US. What influence did it have on the nation as a whole in the future? Why is it crucial? How did it affect the lifestyle of people in the US?
• Native Americans and “the Middle Ground” . Not everyone knows that the famous Disney cartoon Pocahontas is based on the true story. If this story was told by a Native American, it would be different. In this essay, you can comment on the role that Native Americans played in the European Colonization. Elaborate on the disappearance of “the Middle Ground.”
• The beginning of slavery in British America and the Middle Passage. You can analyze the way this institution was established. Write about the factors that influenced it in the 17th century, try to include first-person accounts of slavery. Use the American Slave Narrative , for instance, Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa . This inclusion will demonstrate how inhumane slavery was and will open a good discussion.
• Christianity, slavery, and colonialism in the US
• The witchcraft trials . Elaborate on religious views of the New England public. How such views made it possible for more than 200 people to be accused of witchcraft. Discuss a Puritan code, the structure of the society, and what type of women were prosecuted.

• The Boston Tea Party as the key event of the American Revolution. The Boston Tea Party is a highly celebrated event in the history of the US. Discuss why is that? Why is it so important for the Americans? Talk about the birth of patriotism, resistance and the revolt against colonialism. What did the rebels mean by “taxation without representation?”
• The American Revolutionary War and the Declaration of Independence. This topic is one of the most popular in the history of the United States. First, you could write about a military battle with Great Britain and the reasons for it. Second, talk about political battles within the US at that period. Examine the establishment of the new nation.
• How the Revolutionary war changes American Society
• Why was the Declaration of Independence written?
• Was the American Revolution really revolutionary?
• The meaning of the Constitution. This is one of the most fruitful and fascinating debates in US history. Some people argue that it is written in a very vague way to allow American society to evolve. Others say that its text allows minorities to be deprived of the very things it promises to establish. Elaborate if you find the Constitution to be a liberal, radical, or a conservative document.
• Why the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution. Talk about the first 10 amendments to the Constitution and explore why these amendments are so important. What did the amendments guarantee? Why was The Bill of Rights added to the Constitution in the first place?

• The Founding Fathers’ influence on the US. The Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence are sacred documents. The Founding Fathers are major figures for the Americans as well. Writing about the influence of the Founding Fathers, select one or two members to focus on. Consider the diversity among the members. How did it help the Founding Fathers in leading the war and framing a sustainable government?
• What is the role of the Founding Fathers in American society and religion?
• European Colonization influence on the Native American population
• Removal of Indian tribes. American History is unjust at times. Explore how unconstitutional the treatment of Indian Americans was and why they find it this way. Look at the way the Founding Fathers addressed this issue. Examining the Indian Removal Act of 1830 will allow you to fully develop this topic. Analyze why the policy was accepted in the first place. Why is it called “ethnic cleansing” by the majority of historians nowadays?
• Native Americans lost their freedom
• The impact of railroads in America. The rapid expansion of America would be impossible without the railroad construction. The railroads triggered the development of the Midwest and the West. Despite that, the construction of the railroads was highly monopolistic and undemocratic. Comment on the richest men in the US – John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt.
• The role of cotton in the American economy. The American Economy in the 19th century heavily depended on cotton production. There was even a saying “Cotton is King” that was very popular at that time. Besides cotton, it heavily depended on the slaves. This period in American History is called the Antebellum Era. Look at the role of cotton from several perspectives. How profitable was it? How did slaves contribute to the American economy? How financially unviable was the abolition of slavery?

• History of American Transcendentalism.
• Why was Transcendentalism important for American Culture? The essay can start with a broad explanation of what transcendentalism is. Explain where it started and how it evolved. Explore what views the group had on women’s rights, slavery, education, government, and religion. You could write about the most prominent transcendentalists – Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry Thoreau.
• Religions in the 19th Century America. Known as the Second Great Awakening or Christian Revivalism, religion in the 19th century America was altered. Look back at the beginning of the American Revolution. Anglicans, Methodists, and Quackers were the fastest-growing religious groups then. Discuss all of them.
• The abolition of slavery and the Civil War . A lot of historians believe that slavery in itself did not cause the conflict. In this essay, you could elaborate on this idea and consider the other point of view. For a long essay, write about Abraham Lincoln’s thoughts on slavery. His ideas about slavery and racial inequality were one of the most discussed aspects of his entire life. Look at his letters and write about the complexity of his views.
• The causes of the Civil War and the aftermath of war. This essay is one of the easiest American history essays to write. Talk about the causes and effects of the Civil War (1861-1865) in the US. Why did it happen? What was achieved?
• The struggle over the goal and the meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment . You can elaborate on the goal of the amendment. Was it able to protect the rights of black citizens? Why was it still possible for the states to deny them their right to vote?
• How did Reconstruction change the United States after the Civil war?
• The Reconstruction governments. What type of reforms did the reconstruction government implement? What positive reforms happened during the Reconstruction Era? You could discuss radical reconstruction and white supremacy that spawned during the Reconstruction period. Elaborate on the idea of manifest destiny. Why was it so popular in the 19th century in the US?
• The Compromise of 1850 . Why was reaching the compromise necessary? You can describe the terms of the compromise. Explain what results were achieved: political, economic, and cultural.

🌻 American History 1878-1899

The United States was going through many changes during this period: from various social changes and changes in foreign and domestic policies to rapid economic and cultural changes. This time saw the country changing for the best in some aspects and for the worst in others.

• Industrialization after the Civil war. Industrialization of the United States was going on for almost half a century. However, the most impressive growth happened in 1880-1900. The expansion of the steel, iron and oil industries drove the American economy. Comment on all the inventions, technological advancements that happened in the US at that time.
• Immigrants and their ideas of the American Dream
• Social reforms during the Progressive Era
• American Foreign Policy in the 1890s

• The importance of the Progressive Era reforms
• Race relations during the Progressive Era reforms
• Japanese Americans Immigration in the 19th century

🏙️ 20th Century US History Topics

The 20th century for the United States and the world, in general, was highly eventful. Economic crises, two World Wars, the Cold War, and the fight over civil rights. Plus, a huge economic and technological upheaval, the space program.

This list of American History topics after 1900 can be great for those looking for inspiration for a paper.

Here you go:

• The door to America— Ellis Island. What are America’s best features? Economic opportunities, political and religious freedom? An abundance of jobs and opportunities? Land and natural resources? All of these made the United States experience the migration flux from all over the world. Elaborate on how Ellis island is a symbol of American immigration and the American dream.

• The rise of capitalism
• Work environments during the Progressive Era
• Women’s suffrage movement in America
• The causes and effects of women’s suffrage movement in the US
• Changes in American Government after WWI
• Is prohibition to blame for the organized crime in The United States?
• The economic impact of the Great Depression. The Great Depression is one of the longest economic downturns in the history of the United States. You can talk about several main causes of the crisis. Another good approach would be to analyze the way American presidents handled this crisis.
• Japanese American discrimination during the Great Depression
• How did Roosevelt plan to end the Great Depression?
• The Great Depression and what is the new deal?
• The Role of the United States during World War 2
• Why did the United States fight and lose the Vietnam War?
• The war in Vietnam and the Civil Rights Movement
• A Comparison of the traditional and the revisionist arguments regarding the Origins of The Cold War
• The Cold War and US diplomacy
• The Cold War and how it influenced American society

History is tough, but some significant historical events take our breath away even centuries later. Here is our list of cool American history topics. Even if you don’t find any topic that works for you, it can inspire you to look for moments in history that appeal to you personally.

• The true Story of Pocahontas: An untold story of a Native American girl. The true story of Pocahontas is covered with myths. Critically examine the story of her life and death. Try to understand it from a standpoint of a 12 years old Native American girl kidnapped by a white colonizer.
• Native American tribes in the US History
• What was discussed at the Constitutional Convention?
• The history of the Statue of Liberty
• Henry Ford and how his inventions changed America
• Moon landing conspiracy
• The war on drugs in US History
• Illegal immigrants in the US
• The American sense of humor
• American pop culture in the 1920s . This time period is called “the roaring twenties.” It was filled with drastic political and cultural changes in the United States. Jazz, flapper culture, prohibition, and economic abundance are important elements of the 1920s.

• The history of gangs in the US
• What did hippies believe in?
• History of Hippie’s Culture
• Presidential assassinations in the United States History. Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley, and JFK were the only US Presidents murdered while in office. You don’t have to retell the stories of their deaths! Instead, explore how these assassinations triggered some vital political reforms.
• The history of the Fifth Amendment

🙌 Most Interesting American History Topics

Use the following list of most interesting US History topics for your next essay. Choose what US history interesting event or a historic figure captures your attention the most.

🧐 US History Regent Topics

• The Relationships Between Federal and State Governments
• Was there a need to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
• The Cold War: Origins, Causes, Phases, and the Results
• Why and How the Cold War Was Fought
• The US Army in the Iraq War
• The Iraq War: Background and Issues
• Why did the Iraq War go against the plan?
• Executive Orders and Presidential Power in the United States
• History of the American Constitution
• The Turning points of the American Revolution

✊ Black History Essay Topics

Studying the history of the United States without studying slavery is impossible, mainly because the issue of race is ingrained into the DNA of America.

Black African American history allows students to get a different perspective on the same events. It lets them hear the voices that are so often erased from the history books. These African American history essays can help anyone looking for a good topic to write about.

• Slave Resistance in the Eighteen Century. Continuously throughout history, African American slaves were portrayed as voiceless and victimized. Others presented them as almost indifferent and passive to their own destiny. You can examine a different perspective, an Afrocentric one. The history of slavery was not the history of passivity, it was a history of black resistance.
• African American Music as a Form of Resistance
• African American Religion and Spirituality in the United States
• The 13th Amendment and the End of Slavery
• The Jim Crow Laws in the United States History . Jim Crow Laws were the laws that enforced racial segregation in the country. Dedicate an introduction to discuss where the name “Jim Crow” comes from. Give a historical background to how the laws were used. This topic can make a strong essay because no one can stay indifferent.
• Gender and Jim Crow
• The Role of Martin Luther King, Jr in The Civil Right Movement
• Martin Luther King’s speech “I have a dream”
• Brown vs The Board of Education . The ruling in Brown vs. The Board of Education was one of the most fundamental changes in the US educational system. How did the general public receive the news about the desegregation of public schools? How did the American educational system change after this case?
• The Significance of the Harlem Renaissance
• Barack Obama: The First African American President
• Barack Obama’s healthcare reforms
• Has Obama’s Presidency changed America?

• The Cowboy Culture in the US
• How Did Yellow Journalism Start?
• Why is Superman the most American of all the heroes?
• The History of American Flag
• History of Sports in the United States
• History of Thanksgiving Turkey in the United States
• How Did Highways Change the United States of America?
• American History through Hollywood Film

Sometimes you simply do not have enough time to write a profound essay. These American history topics are relatively easy, and you don’t have to research them a lot. Even if you do, there is a ton of information available.

• British Colonization of the Americas
• Slavery and racism in the United States
• The Puritans Influence on the American Society
• The pilgrims and the puritans
• The Causes of the Vietnam War
• Why Was Martin Luter King Assassinated?
• American Moon Landing
• What Are Major Events in the US History?
• What Started the US History?
• What Is the Most Important Piece of the US History?
• What Is the US History Summary?
• What City Was the First Capital in the US History?
• What Was the First American State in the US History?
• What Are Some Controversies in the US History?
• How Far Was the New Deal a Turning Point in the US History up to 1941?
• How the Airplane Industry Changed US History?
• What Was President Reagan Known For in the US History?
• How Reagan’s Ideology Shaped the US History?
• Why Is the Reagan Revolution in the US History?
• How Richard Nixon Influenced the US History?
• What Vietnam War Showed About US History?
• Did the Concept of Imperialism Exist in the US History?
• Why Did the Wars in the Middle East Go Down in the US History as Unnecessary?
• What Is the Most Popular Ideology in the US History?
• How Does the US History Describe George W. Bush?
• How Did the Use of Nuclear Weapons in Japan Affect the US History?
• What Are Some Horrible and Forgotten Events in the US History?
• Is Donald Trump the Second Worst President in the US History?
• What Was the Biggest Political Miscalculation in the US History?
• Who Is the Most Overrated First Lady in the US History?
• How Well Do US History Teachers Really Know About the US History?
• Who Was the Wimpiest President in the US History?
• Who Are Some of the Great Asian Americans in the US History?
• What Was the Most Corrupt Time in the US History?
• What Was the Bloodiest Single Day Battle in the US History?
• Who Is the Greatest Hero in the US History?
• How Did King Philip’s War Change the US History?

Your citation will depend on the type of requirements your instructor will provide you with. You can ask your teacher which style of citation is preferable before the essay writing. The school itself may have specific guidelines for every typeof academic writing.

For history essays, there are two key methods of referencing both primary and secondary sources:

• In-text citation. In this method, you mention the author and the year in the body of the essay. The list of references is placed at the end of the essay.
• Footnote Referencing. In this method, you put a number in the body. It corresponds with the reference at the bottom of each page. At the end of the essay, a list of works read rather than cited should be included.

All the citation entries should be listed in alphabetical order. If you mention the same author multiple times with different works, use chronological order.

Keeping track of all the sources, both read and cited, is time-consuming. For that, students can try to use different online software systems. These systems can help arrange the list alphabetically and correctly organize all the citations.

These digital tools are worth checking out:

Thank you for reading so far! Now you’re ready to start an amazing paper on US history. Share this article with those who may find it helpful, and leave a comment below.

🔗 References

• U.S. History and Historical Documents: USAGov, the Official Guide to Government Information and Services.
• All Topics: National Museum of American History.
• TIMELINE, United States History: World Digital Library.
• How Do I Cite Sources: Plagiarism.org.
• Citing Primary Sources, Chicago: Teacher Resources, Library of Congress.
• Black History, Topical: National Archives.
• Black History Month: National Geographic Society.
• College Writing: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
• Writing Historical Essays, A Guide for Undergraduates: Department of History, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
• Writing an Essay Introduction: Research & Learning Online.
• Research and Citation Resources: Purdue Writing Lab, College of Liberal Art.
• Citing Your Sources, Citing Basics: Research Guides at Williams College Libraries.
• Citing Electronic Sources: Academic Integrity at MIT, a Handbok for Students.
• Generate Topic Ideas Quickly and Easily: Online Research Library Questia.
• Colonization Essay Ideas
• Political Parties Research Ideas
• Culture Topics
• Demography Paper Topics
• Financial Crisis Paper Topics
• Ethnographic Paper Topics
• Obamacare Questions
• Urbanization Ideas
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, March 12). 153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas]. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/us-history-essay-topics/

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Bibliography

IvyPanda . "153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas]." March 12, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/us-history-essay-topics/.

AP Research Topics: History, Chemistry, Psychology & More

Have you ever found yourself so wrapped up in a project that you forget to check the time? That's what happens when you choose the right AP Research topic. Whether you're curious about how technology shapes our lives or fascinated by the ways people think, picking good AP research paper topics can make your experience more than just another assignment—it can be an adventure.

AP Research is a course that lets high school students dig deep into a subject they care about. It gives you a chance to think critically and create something truly your own. But before you get started, you need to choose a topic that not only sparks your interest but also meets the course requirements. That's where we're here to help.

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AP Research allows you to take control of your learning. You'll learn how to ask the right questions, gather and analyze data, and present your findings in a way that's both clear and compelling.

One of the best parts is the freedom it offers. You're not just following a textbook—you're exploring something that genuinely interests you. This exploration can lead to impressive results, like the students who've used EssayPro's resources to write top-notch research papers. By connecting with experts and using reliable tools, they've turned their curiosity into polished projects that stand out.

Whether you're interested in social issues, science, or the arts, AP Research helps you develop skills that go beyond the classroom. You're able to solve problems and communicate your ideas effectively—all essential skills for college and beyond. And with the right support, like the guidance from EssayPro, you can take your research to the next level.

Don't miss out—check out our related article on why is critical thinking important for students and see how these skills can improve your AP Research process.

The List of AP Research Topics

Now that you know what this research is all about, it's time to find a topic that speaks to you. Having a good list of ideas can also make the process easier. Below, our expert admission essay services team gathered a selection of AP research paper topics that are not only interesting but also offer plenty of opportunities for deep exploration.

Best AP Research Topics

• How do urban heat islands affect local weather patterns and public health?
• The impact of early childhood education on long-term social and emotional development
• What are the effects of climate change on global water resources and availability?
• How do social movements utilize digital platforms to mobilize support and influence policy?
• The role of genetic engineering in agriculture: benefits and ethical concerns
• How do cultural differences influence the effectiveness of mental health interventions?
• The effects of gamified learning on student engagement and retention in STEM subjects
• How does the rise of remote work affect team dynamics and productivity?
• The influence of historical narratives on modern national identities
• What are the psychological and social impacts of long-term space travel on astronauts?
• The role of artificial intelligence in personalized medicine and its potential for transforming healthcare
• How do different teaching methods impact students with learning disabilities?
• The impact of environmental sustainability practices on corporate social responsibility
• What are the effects of food labeling on consumer behavior and dietary choices?
• How do societal attitudes toward aging affect elderly care and policies?
• The role of traditional knowledge in contemporary environmental conservation efforts
• How do different approaches to urban design influence community well-being and social interaction?
• The impact of digital detox practices on mental health and productivity in the workplace
• What can be learned from studying the long-term effects of major historical pandemics on societies?
• How do contemporary art movements challenge traditional notions of aesthetics and value?

Good AP Research Topics

Here are some more good topic choices curated by EssayPro. If you've found one you love, our experts are ready to offer help with writing an essay .

• How does the design of public spaces impact community engagement and safety?
• The influence of storytelling techniques on public awareness of social issues
• What are the effects of dietary changes on cognitive function in older adults?
• How do global supply chain disruptions affect local economies and businesses?
• The impact of bilingual education on cognitive development and academic performance
• How does exposure to different cultural perspectives shape attitudes toward global issues?
• What are the psychological effects of participating in extreme sports or adventure activities?
• How do social and economic factors influence access to clean drinking water in developing countries?
• The role of artificial intelligence in detecting and preventing cyber threats
• How do virtual communities influence real-world social interactions and relationships?
• The impact of renewable energy adoption on rural versus urban areas
• What are the effects of early intervention programs on children with developmental delays?
• How do different types of exercise affect mental health and stress levels?
• The influence of political satire on public opinion and political engagement
• What can be learned from the success and failure of international environmental agreements?
• How do personal finance education programs impact financial decision-making and stability?
• The effects of digital media consumption on attention spans and learning abilities in adolescents
• How does the portrayal of diversity in media affect societal attitudes and inclusion?
• The role of community gardens in promoting local food security and social cohesion
• What are the benefits and challenges of integrating technology into traditional classroom settings?

AP Seminar Topics

These AP Seminar research topics are sure to inspire and engage you. They're practical and interesting, perfect for exploring important issues.

• How has the rise of influencer culture altered consumer trust in advertising?
• The impact of urban farming initiatives on food security in densely populated cities
• What role do emerging technologies play in the future of remote education?
• How does the portrayal of mental health in media affect public perceptions and stigma?
• The influence of digital privacy concerns on the development of new technologies
• How do alternative justice systems, like restorative justice, impact community rehabilitation?
• The effects of gamification on student motivation and learning outcomes in education
• What can the evolution of language in internet memes tell us about cultural shifts?
• How do local art movements contribute to global conversations on social justice?
• The role of wearable technology in personal health monitoring and its implications for privacy
• How does the concept of 'ethical fashion' challenge traditional fashion industry practices?
• What are the psychological effects of participating in online communities versus physical communities?
• The influence of microdosing psychedelics on creativity and productivity in professional settings
• How do fictional narratives in popular media shape our understanding of historical events?
• The impact of virtual reality therapy on treating phobias and PTSD
• What role does citizen science play in advancing environmental research and policy?
• How do different cultures approach the concept of work-life balance, and what can we learn from them?
• The effects of digital art on the traditional art market and artist recognition
• How does the rise of autonomous vehicles impact urban planning and traffic management?
• The role of narrative in shaping public perceptions of scientific research and technology

AP World History Research Paper Topics

• How did the Silk Road influence cultural exchange between Asia and Europe?
• The impact of the Mongol Empire on global trade and communication
• The role of women in ancient Egyptian society
• What led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• Exploring the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation
• The significance of the Magna Carta in shaping modern democracy
• How did the Black Death reshape European societies in the 14th century?
• The rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire
• What were the key factors in the success of the Ottoman Empire?
• The influence of Confucianism on Chinese government and society
• How did the Age of Exploration change global economies and cultures?
• The impact of colonialism on Indigenous populations in the Americas
• What were the causes and consequences of the French Revolution?
• The development and spread of Islam during the Middle Ages
• How did the Industrial Revolution transform societies in Europe and beyond?
• The influence of Greek philosophy on Western thought
• What were the driving forces behind the unification of Germany?
• The role of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in shaping the modern world
• How did World War I lead to major political changes in Europe?
• The cultural and technological achievements of the Gupta Empire in India

AP US History Research Paper Topics

• The causes and effects of the American Revolution
• How did the Louisiana Purchase shape the future of the United States?
• The role of women in the American Civil War
• What were the main challenges faced by the early colonies in America?
• The impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on the Civil War
• How did the Gold Rush influence westward expansion in the United States?
• The significance of the Monroe Doctrine in American foreign policy
• What were the key factors leading to the Great Depression?
• The influence of the Harlem Renaissance on American culture
• How did the Civil Rights Movement change American society?
• The causes and consequences of the Mexican-American War
• What role did the New Deal play in America's recovery from the Great Depression?
• The impact of World War II on American domestic life
• How did the Cold War shape US foreign and domestic policies?
• The significance of the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education
• What were the driving forces behind the Women's Suffrage Movement?
• The effects of the Vietnam War on American society and politics
• How did the Watergate scandal change public trust in government?
• The influence of the Industrial Revolution on urbanization in America
• What were the causes and outcomes of the American involvement in World War I?

AP Lang Research Paper Topics

• How does the use of rhetorical questions in speeches influence audience engagement?
• The role of persuasive language in shaping public opinion during elections
• How does the choice of narrative perspective affect a reader's connection to a story?
• The impact of social media on modern journalism and news reporting
• What are the linguistic techniques used in effective political debates?
• How do advertising slogans use language to create brand identity and consumer loyalty?
• The influence of Shakespeare's use of imagery on modern literary analysis
• How does the use of irony in literature enhance thematic elements?
• The role of dialogue in character development in contemporary novels
• How does language in public health campaigns affect community behavior and awareness?
• What are the rhetorical strategies used in motivational speeches to inspire action?
• The impact of tone and mood in setting the atmosphere in Gothic literature
• How do different genres of writing, such as satire and tragedy, affect reader perception?
• The role of metaphor in political rhetoric and its impact on policy discussions
• How does the structure of an argumentative essay influence its persuasiveness?
• The effects of language simplification in educational materials on student comprehension
• How do authors use symbolism to convey deeper meanings in their works?
• The influence of cultural context on the interpretation of literary texts
• What are the effects of direct vs. indirect speech on character relationships in drama?
• How do historical speeches reflect the values and concerns of their time periods?

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AP Environmental Science Research Paper Topics

• The impact of deforestation on global biodiversity
• How does climate change affect polar ice caps and sea levels?
• The role of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions
• What are the environmental consequences of plastic pollution in oceans?
• The effects of industrial agriculture on soil health
• How does urbanization contribute to habitat loss and species extinction?
• The importance of wetlands in maintaining ecological balance
• What are the challenges and benefits of sustainable farming practices?
• The role of environmental policies in protecting endangered species
• How does air pollution impact human health in urban areas?
• The significance of the ozone layer in protecting life on Earth
• What are the environmental impacts of fracking on water resources?
• The effects of climate change on coral reef ecosystems
• How does deforestation contribute to climate change?
• The importance of conservation efforts in preserving biodiversity
• What are the environmental benefits and challenges of electric vehicles?
• The role of national parks in protecting natural resources
• How do invasive species disrupt local ecosystems?
• The impact of overfishing on marine life and ocean health
• What are the environmental and social implications of e-waste?

AP Chemistry Research Paper Topics

• The process of photosynthesis and its chemical significance
• What are the effects of heavy metals on human health?
• The chemistry behind pharmaceuticals and drug development
• How do detergents and soaps work at the molecular level?
• The significance of oxidation-reduction reactions in energy production
• What are the chemical principles behind climate change mitigation efforts?
• The role of catalysts in speeding up chemical reactions
• How do acids and bases interact in everyday life?
• The importance of the periodic table in modern chemistry
• What are the environmental impacts of chemical fertilizers?
• The chemistry behind renewable energy sources like solar cells
• How do chemical bonds determine the properties of substances?
• The significance of pH in maintaining biological systems
• What are the applications of nanotechnology in medicine?
• The process and importance of water purification techniques
• How do greenhouse gases contribute to global warming?
• The role of chemical reactions in food preservation
• What makes enzymes so crucial in biochemical reactions?
• The chemistry of batteries and how they store energy
• How do polymers impact everyday products and the environment?

AP Biology Research Topics

• How do genetic mutations contribute to evolution?
• The role of enzymes in cellular processes
• What are the effects of climate change on animal migration patterns?
• The significance of the human microbiome in health and disease
• How do plants adapt to extreme environmental conditions?
• The impact of antibiotic resistance on public health
• What are the mechanisms of gene expression and regulation?
• The role of natural selection in shaping species diversity
• How do hormones regulate growth and development in organisms?
• The process of photosynthesis and its importance in the carbon cycle
• What are the effects of habitat destruction on biodiversity?
• The role of the immune system in defending against pathogens
• How do organisms maintain homeostasis in varying environments?
• The impact of invasive species on native ecosystems
• What are the genetic factors involved in inherited diseases?
• The process of cell division and its significance in growth and reproduction
• How do environmental toxins affect the nervous system?
• The role of symbiotic relationships in ecosystems
• What are the effects of pollution on aquatic life?
• The significance of epigenetics in gene expression and inheritance

AP Research Psychology Topics

• How do different parenting styles impact child development?
• The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
• What are the psychological impacts of social media addiction?
• The role of genetics vs. environment in determining intelligence
• How does mindfulness meditation influence stress levels?
• The effects of early childhood trauma on adult mental health
• What are the cognitive benefits of bilingualism?
• The impact of exercise on mental health and mood
• How do stereotypes and prejudices develop and affect behavior?
• The role of attachment theory in understanding romantic relationships
• What are the psychological effects of prolonged isolation?
• The influence of parental involvement on academic achievement
• How do cognitive biases affect decision-making?
• The effects of music therapy on anxiety and depression
• What are the psychological mechanisms behind placebo effects?
• How does exposure to violent media influence aggression?
• The role of self-esteem in coping with life challenges
• What are the effects of nutrition on cognitive function?
• How does early intervention in autism spectrum disorder affect developmental outcomes?
• The impact of stress management techniques on overall well-being

AP Capstone Research Topics

• How did the rise of digital nomadism change the concept of work-life balance?
• The impact of virtual reality on empathy and understanding of social issues
• How do small, community-based conservation efforts contribute to global environmental change?
• The role of crowdfunding in transforming startup culture and innovation
• What can ancient agricultural practices teach us about modern sustainable farming?
• How do storytelling techniques in video games influence player behavior and decision-making?
• The effects of cross-cultural exchanges on traditional art forms in the digital age
• What are the social and psychological impacts of living in a hyper-connected world?
• How do grassroots movements influence national policy changes?
• The role of biohacking in personal health and ethical considerations
• How do urban green spaces impact community well-being and social interactions?
• The influence of speculative fiction on real-world scientific advancements
• What are the psychological effects of experiencing extreme weather events on communities?
• How do traditional storytelling methods in indigenous cultures address modern social issues?
• The role of augmented reality in enhancing educational experiences and learning outcomes
• How do cultural festivals contribute to local economic development and global awareness?
• The impact of immersive theatre on audience engagement and social change
• What can historical patterns of migration reveal about current refugee crises?
• How do alternative economic models, like time banking, challenge traditional concepts of value and work?
• The effects of digital detox programs on mental health and productivity

AP English Language Research Paper Topics

• How does rhetoric influence public opinion in political speeches?
• The role of satire in social and political commentary
• How do language and style vary between formal and informal writing?
• The impact of social media on modern communication practices
• How does persuasive writing shape consumer behavior in advertising?
• The use of metaphor in shaping cultural narratives
• What are the linguistic features of effective storytelling in literature?
• How does the choice of diction affect the tone of a piece?
• The role of rhetorical devices in Martin Luther King Jr.'s speeches
• How do different genres of writing influence reader perception?
• The impact of globalization on language and communication styles
• How does the structure of a persuasive essay affect its effectiveness?
• The use of imagery and symbolism in shaping the reader's emotions
• How does the language used in news media influence public understanding of events?
• The role of ethos, pathos, and logos in crafting compelling arguments
• How does narrative voice affect reader engagement in memoirs and autobiographies?
• The influence of historical context on the language of classical literature
• How do language and rhetoric contribute to the development of national identity?
• The effects of censorship on literary expression and freedom
• How do authors use rhetorical strategies to address social justice issues?

Characteristics of a Good AP Research Paper

Strong AP research topics stand out due to several key features that ensure their impact. Here's what to keep in mind:

• Timeless Relevance: Select a topic that maintains its significance over time. Avoid subjects likely to become outdated quickly. Instead, focus on issues with long-term importance that can be referenced by future researchers.
• Supported by Credible Sources: Your research must be backed by reliable sources. For example, research supported by academic databases like JSTOR or publications from trusted institutions such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) adds credibility.
• Clear and Insightful Research Questions: Good questions help define the scope of your paper and shape your analysis, ensuring that your research is both relevant and insightful. For example, if your topic involves the impact of digital marketing, questions inspired by case studies from companies like Google or Adobe can provide a structured framework for your analysis.
• Specific Focus: Narrow your topic to address specific issues, avoiding overly broad subjects. For instance, if researching the effects of climate change, focus on a particular aspect such as its impact on urban agriculture.
• Logical Structure and Clarity: Ensure your paper has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Each section should flow logically, with well-organized arguments and evidence. A clear structure helps readers follow your argument and enhances the overall readability of your paper.

By considering these pointers suggested by EssayPro, your paper will make a valuable contribution to your field of study. It'll also be easy for you to draw on the best practices and examples from leading research institutions and industry experts.

Tips for Choosing an AP Research Topic

Here are some useful tips to help you choose standout AP research topic ideas:

• Examine Current Trends: Look at recent news, technological advances, or social movements for inspiration. Topics like the effects of remote work on productivity or the rise of sustainable fashion can be both timely and impactful.
• Reflect on Your Passions: Whether it's a hobby, a cause, or a field you're curious about, your enthusiasm will make the research process more enjoyable and your writing more compelling.
• Seek Out Gaps in Existing Research: Identify areas where there's a lack of information or where current research is outdated. For example, if you notice few studies on the psychological effects of digital detoxes, that might be a unique angle worth exploring. EssayPro can also help you find existing research and identify gaps that need further investigation.
• Consult with Experts: Talk to teachers, mentors, or professionals in fields you're interested in. Their insights can help you identify important topics. You might also find useful examples and advice from Essaypro's expert writers.
• Consider Practical Applications: Choose a topic with real-world applications or implications. Researching the impact of new educational technologies on classroom dynamics, for example, can provide valuable insights and practical solutions.
• Look at Your Local Community: Local issues or events can offer unique and relevant topics. Investigate how local policies affect community health or how a local environmental issue is being addressed. These topics can provide fresh perspectives and direct relevance.
• Use Personal Experience: Leverage your own experiences or observations. If you've noticed a trend or issue in your daily life, such as the impact of social media on teen behavior, it can provide a unique and personal angle for your research.

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How to Find a Good Research Topic in AP Research?

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Annie Lambert

specializes in creating authoritative content on marketing, business, and finance, with a versatile ability to handle any essay type and dissertations. With a Master’s degree in Business Administration and a passion for social issues, her writing not only educates but also inspires action. On EssayPro blog, Annie delivers detailed guides and thought-provoking discussions on pressing economic and social topics. When not writing, she’s a guest speaker at various business seminars.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Grey, S. (2024, August 7). What Is The AP Capstone Program? Everything You Should Know. Forbes . https://www.forbes.com/advisor/education/online-colleges/what-is-ap-capstone/

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54 Nelson Mandela Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on nelson mandela, 🎓 most interesting nelson mandela research titles, 💡 simple nelson mandela essay ideas.

• Nelson Mandela: Researching of Leadership
• Nelson Mandela’s Life and Politics
• Nelson Mandela’s Servant Leadership Principles
• Nelson Mandela’s Leadership
• The Life of Nelson and Winnie Mandela
• Nelson Mandela: Icon of Influential Leadership
• Nelson Mandela’s Personality
• Gandhi and Mandela: Types of Non-Violent Resistance
• Nelson Mandela’s and Francois Pienaar’s Leadership
• Nelson Mandela’s Tribute Speech: Content, Structure, and Delivery
• Nelson Mandela: Before Prisoner, Beyond President
• Nelson Mandela: Ceremonial Speech
• Leadership Theory and Practice Mandela
• Mandela’s and Obama’s Heroism in Present Society
• Key Statements & Speeches by Nelson Mandela
• The Role of Nelson Mandela in Ending Apartheid in South Africa
• Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi: Exploring Similarities
• Leadership and Power in Nelson Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom
• Nelson Mandela’s Journey From Prisoner to President
• Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela
• Nelson Mandela’s Enduring Impact on South Africa’s History and Future
• Deconstructing the Myth of Nelson Mandela
• Remembering Nelson Mandela: Legacy of Peace, Equality, and Freedom
• The Leadership Styles of Nelson Mandela as a Pattern for African Leaders
• Nelson Mandela and the Politics of South Africa’s Unfinished Liberation
• The Legacy of Ethical Leadership: George Weah and Nelson Mandela
• Moral Political Leadership: The Case of Marcus Aurelius, Nelson Mandela, and Lee Kuan Yew
• Nelson Mandela: A Legacy of Courage and Transformation
• Legacy of Leadership: Nelson Mandela’s Timeless Authenticity
• Head and Heart: The Lessons of Leadership From Nelson Mandela
• Date With History: The Arrest of Nelson Mandela
• Nelson Mandela: Reflections on Working Toward Peace
• An Exploration of Nelson Mandela’s ‘Long Walk to Freedom’
• Nelson Mandela’s Influence on African Politics
• Mandela and the Building of a Constitutional Democracy
• Human Rights, Liberation and Reconciliation: Nelson Mandela Legacy Sites
• Nelson Mandela Death: The Man Who Destroyed Apartheid
• Living Nelson Mandela’s Ideals of a Socially Cohesive Society
• The Impact of Nelson Mandela on Human Rights as a Global Legitimizer
• Nelson Mandela’s Influence on the United Nations and International Diplomacy
• Gandhi, Mandela, and King: The Trinity of Nonviolent Civil Resistance
• Remembering Nelson Mandela and His Vision of Freedom
• Struggling to Forgive: Nelson Mandela and South Africa’s Search for Reconciliation
• Nelson Mandela: An Icon of Tolerance and Peace
• Lasting Legacy: Nelson Mandela’s Evolution as a Strategic Leader
• The Power of Forgiveness: A Lesson From Nelson Mandela
• Leadership Legacies: An Analysis of Winston Churchill and Nelson Mandela
• Revisiting Gandhian Values in the Legacy of Mandela
• Mandela’s Legacy in Social Development and Public Health
• Depiction of Values of Nelson Mandela Through His Speeches
• Nelson Mandela: Negotiation Lessons From a Master
• The Political Philosophy of Nelson Mandela
• Ethical Leadership and Empowerment Tactics as Exemplified by Nelson Mandela
• Nelson Mandela’s Ambivalent View of the United States

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These essay examples and topics on Nelson Mandela were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on September 3, 2024 .

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Critical Writing Program: Multilingualism and Identity Fall 2024: Researching the White Paper

• Getting started
• News and Opinion Sites
• Academic Sources
• Grey Literature
• Substantive News Sources
• What to Do When You Are Stuck
• Understanding a citation
• Examples of Quotation
• Examples of Paraphrase
• Chicago Manual of Style: Citing Images
• Researching the Op-Ed
• Researching Prospective Employers
• Resume Resources
• Cover Letter Resources

Research the White Paper

Researching the white paper:.

The process of researching and composing a white paper shares some similarities with the kind of research and writing one does for a high school or college research paper. What’s important for writers of white papers to grasp, however, is how much this genre differs from a research paper.  First, the author of a white paper already recognizes that there is a problem to be solved, a decision to be made, and the job of the author is to provide readers with substantive information to help them make some kind of decision--which may include a decision to do more research because major gaps remain. 

Thus, a white paper author would not “brainstorm” a topic. Instead, the white paper author would get busy figuring out how the problem is defined by those who are experiencing it as a problem. Typically that research begins in popular culture--social media, surveys, interviews, newspapers. Once the author has a handle on how the problem is being defined and experienced, its history and its impact, what people in the trenches believe might be the best or worst ways of addressing it, the author then will turn to academic scholarship as well as “grey” literature (more about that later).  Unlike a school research paper, the author does not set out to argue for or against a particular position, and then devote the majority of effort to finding sources to support the selected position.  Instead, the author sets out in good faith to do as much fact-finding as possible, and thus research is likely to present multiple, conflicting, and overlapping perspectives. When people research out of a genuine desire to understand and solve a problem, they listen to every source that may offer helpful information. They will thus have to do much more analysis, synthesis, and sorting of that information, which will often not fall neatly into a “pro” or “con” camp:  Solution A may, for example, solve one part of the problem but exacerbate another part of the problem. Solution C may sound like what everyone wants, but what if it’s built on a set of data that have been criticized by another reliable source?  And so it goes. 

For example, if you are trying to write a white paper on the opioid crisis, you may focus on the value of  providing free, sterilized needles--which do indeed reduce disease, and also provide an opportunity for the health care provider distributing them to offer addiction treatment to the user. However, the free needles are sometimes discarded on the ground, posing a danger to others; or they may be shared; or they may encourage more drug usage. All of those things can be true at once; a reader will want to know about all of these considerations in order to make an informed decision. That is the challenging job of the white paper author.     
 The research you do for your white paper will require that you identify a specific problem, seek popular culture sources to help define the problem, its history, its significance and impact for people affected by it.  You will then delve into academic and grey literature to learn about the way scholars and others with professional expertise answer these same questions. In this way, you will create creating a layered, complex portrait that provides readers with a substantive exploration useful for deliberating and decision-making. You will also likely need to find or create images, including tables, figures, illustrations or photographs, and you will document all of your sources. 

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New archaeological research shows siege on Masada lasted just weeks, not years

The legend of Masada is etched into Jewish lore: For years, the story goes, ancient Jews held out in a desert fortress against their Roman foes.

Now, researchers from Tel Aviv University have determined that the first-century siege on Masada in southern Israel lasted just weeks, upending a long-held narrative about Jewish perseverance against steep odds.

The main account of the siege comes from the Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, who described extended anticipation as the Romans prepared to attack, then a drawn-out resistance before the Jews atop Masada committed suicide rather than being captured.

But using drone technology and 3D renderings, they hypothesized that the construction of the wall and camps around Masada took about two weeks, and the siege itself likely lasted between four and nine weeks.

“The narrative of Masada, the Great Jewish Revolt, the siege, and the tragic end as related by Flavius Josephus, have all become part of Israeli DNA and the Zionist ethos, and are well known around the world,” one of the lead researchers, Guy Stiebel of Tel Aviv University’s Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, said in a statement.

“The duration of the siege is a major element in this narrative, suggesting that the glorious Roman army found it very difficult to take the fortress and crush its defenders,” he added. “For many years it was assumed that the siege took three long years, but in recent decades researchers have begun to challenge this unfounded belief.”

Stiebel and Hai Ashkenazi used drones and modeling to create what Tel Aviv University said was “the first objective, quantified analysis of the Roman siege.”

The researchers used aerial photography to examine Masada and the surrounding area, focusing on the water systems, trails leading to and from the fortress and the Roman siege system. Their focus was on the Romans’ siege system, which left unusual evidence because of Masada’s geographic isolation and arid desert environment.

“Based on the ancient historical testimony it is clear that once the assault ramp was completed, the Romans launched a brutal attack, ultimately capturing the fortress within a few weeks at the most,” Ashkenazi said. “This leads us to the conclusion that the entire siege of Masada lasted no more than several weeks.”

The legend of Masada has been foundational for Israeli identity. The fortress site near the Dead Sea is a major tourist destination as well as the historic site for inducting Israeli soldiers responsible for contemporary Jewish self-defense.

The tourists and officials were drawn to a compelling story of Jewish resistance at a time of oppression. During the First Jewish Revolt against Rome from 66 to 70 CE, a group of Jewish zealots sought safety on Masada, the desert palace and fortress constructed by King Herod I. Following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, they were joined by Jews from other parts of the region who sought refuge from the Romans. In 72 or 73 CE, approximately 8,000 Romans laid siege to Masada , building a wall and ramp encircling the fortress. According to Josephus’ writings, the nearly 1,000 people on the mountain chose to take their own lives rather than let the Romans reach them.

The duration of the siege is not the first element of the story to be challenged by contemporary scholars. Some have concluded that Flavius Josephus’ account of a mass suicide is unlikely to be true .

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Writing for Law Review

• Introduction to Law Review
• Researching
• Topic Selection
• Preemption-Checking​
• Cite-Checking

For a Law Review Writing Checklist, see one of my favorites that includes a great checklist is  Lisa Smith Butler The Law Review Article how to tell your story . 

Selecting a Topic Based on Category

As you think about potential topics, it may be helpful to think about the many forms law review publications can take and view examples of them. The Scholarly Writing for Law Students, in its introduction, has created a categorical list of those forms and provides citations to examples.

Scholarly Writing for Law Students by Elizabeth Fajans; Mary R. Falk

Watch this video if you are interested in learning more about finding topics using Bloomberg Law. 

Topics Inherently Ripe for Law Review

As a practical matter, choosing an initial topic that is inherently ripe for a law review article is an option and a good place to start because they focus on an unresolved legal issue. 

1. Circuit Splits - A circuit split is "[t]he existence of conflicting decisions between two or more of the United States courts of appeals, usu[ally] on a question of law.  Circuit Split,  Black's Law Dictionary (12th ed. 2024). A circuit spilt is a ripe topic for law review because it allows for the author to make a number of normative statements about the law at issue.  U.S. Law Week , which can be accessed by Bloomberg, is a great resource for circuit splits. Watch the below video on how to use LexisNexis to find circuit splits. 

2. Cases of First Impression  - A case of first impression is "a case for the determination of which no precedent can be found."   Case primae impressionis , Ballentine's Law Dictionary (3d ed. 1969). ​Like a circuit spilt, a case of first impression is a ripe topic for law review because it allows for the author to make a number of normative statements about the law at issue as it is an unresolved legal issue. 

Search "first impression", "case of first impression" or "matter of first impression" when researching in case law, legal news, blogs, or you can use Lexis+AI (please note that you should always check the results of AI).  

3.  Comparative State Surveys -  Comparative state surveys will allow you to compare law across states as you search for unresolved legal issues. 

Where to Find Topics

• Proquest - This database contains thousands of publications including the  New York Times  and the  Chicago Tribune . 
• Global Newsbank  - This database contains thousands of publications including a Hot Topics section on crime and law. 

2. Legal News 

• Law360  - is a LexisNexis service has articles on recent court cases, legislative changes, and regulatory developments. 
• Bloomberg Law News - Bloomberg Law News aims to help professionals stay informed about the latest legal issues and updates by  providing analysis and insights on a variety of legal topics.
• News and Insight from Reuters - This is a Thomson Reuters database that contains recent legal news both domestically and international. 

3. Legal Blogs

Typically, legal blogs are online platforms where individuals post their opinions about current legal trends. You can use blogs as a way to browse current topics being discussed. 

• PrawfsBlawg  
• 3 Geeks and a Law Blog 

Other general places you can search for topics are:

a. For a historical archive of primary and secondary sources in PDF, see  HeinOnline .  

b. For interdisciplinary publications, see  JSTOR . 

c. For new and unpublished working papers, see  SSRN . 

d. For a broader and more general search, see  Goggle Scholar . 

e. For new law journal publications, see  Current Index to Legal Periodicals . 

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• Last Updated: Sep 3, 2024 12:43 PM
• URL: https://libguides.depaul.edu/WritingforLawReview

Hip Hop Aesthetics

• Getting Started with Hip Hop Research
• Hip Hop Periodicals and Databases
• Visual Art, Graffiti, Painting
• Photography, Architecture
• Music, Dance
• Gender, Sexuality

Reimagining the Hip Hop Archive

Related research guides.

• Primary Sources by Shannon O'Neill Last Updated Aug 30, 2024 12125 views this year
• Using Archives & Manuscripts by Shannon O'Neill Last Updated Jul 17, 2024 1204 views this year

This section is a work in progress as students contribute to a shared resource list.

Information on student permissions can be found at  https://guides.nyu.edu/copyright/creativecommons

Discussions on Archives

These books are part of the NYU Library Collection. To find related items, use the "Subject" list on each book catalog record.

Prominent Archival Collections

• Hip Hop and Rap Across the Smithsonian Explore hip-hop and rap-related collections from across the Smithsonian that offer perspective on the African American experience and its impact on American culture.
• Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem, one of The New York Public Library’s renowned research libraries, is a world-leading cultural institution devoted to the research, preservation, and exhibition of materials focused on African American, African Diaspora, and African experiences.
• Massachusetts Hip Hop Archive at UMass Boston This Research Guide provides information about Hip-Hop Collections in the Healey Library at UMass Boston and provides researchers with information about doing research about hip-hop more broadly.
• Cornell Hip Hop Collection Established in 2007, the Cornell Hip Hop Collection preserves more than 250,000 items across dozens of archives documenting the origins of Hip Hop culture and its spread around the globe.
• Last Updated: Sep 5, 2024 12:45 PM
• URL: https://guides.nyu.edu/hiphop

Early American History Research Paper Topics

Exploring a variety of early American history research paper topics is a fantastic way to deepen your understanding of the foundations of the United States. This page presents a comprehensive guide for students studying history, providing a vast range of topics, practical advice on how to select and approach them, and an in-depth article examining the richness of early American history as a field of study. In addition, iResearchNet’s custom writing services are introduced, offering professional support to students who wish to dive into this compelling subject area. Through this combination of resources, students are empowered to create a captivating and academically rigorous research paper on early American history.

100 Early American History Research Paper Topics

In this section, we will explore a comprehensive list of early American history research paper topics. These topics are divided into 10 categories, each offering a diverse range of subjects for exploration. Whether you are interested in politics, social dynamics, cultural developments, or economic aspects, there is a topic that will captivate your interest. Delve into the rich tapestry of early American history and uncover fascinating research paper topics that will broaden your understanding of this critical period.

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Politics and Government:

• The influence of colonial charters on the development of early American governance
• The evolution of colonial assemblies and the rise of self-government
• Examining the impact of the Albany Plan of Union on colonial unity
• The role of colonial legislatures in shaping early American political culture
• The significance of the Stamp Act Congress in the lead-up to the American Revolution
• Analyzing the creation and ratification of the Articles of Confederation
• Exploring the debates surrounding the Constitutional Convention and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution
• The impact of the Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers on American political thought
• Investigating the origins and consequences of the Alien and Sedition Acts
• Examining the influence of early political parties on the formation of American democracy

Social and Cultural Transformations:

• The interactions between Native American tribes and European settlers in the early colonial period
• The role of religion in shaping early American society and culture
• Exploring the impact of the Great Awakening on religious practices and social values
• Analyzing the institution of slavery and its effects on early American society
• The emergence of religious toleration and religious freedom in the colonies
• Investigating the social dynamics and gender roles in early American communities
• The influence of Enlightenment ideas on the intellectual and cultural development of early America
• Examining the role of education and the establishment of early American universities
• The cultural assimilation of different immigrant groups and their contributions to early America
• Exploring the development of early American literature, art, and architecture

Economic and Trade:

• Analyzing the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the economies of early America
• The role of mercantilism and the Navigation Acts in shaping colonial trade policies
• Investigating the development of the triangular trade and the Atlantic slave trade
• The rise of colonial industries and the growth of regional economies
• The impact of the American Revolution on trade and commerce
• The significance of the Embargo Act of 1807 in early American economic history
• Exploring the role of early American banks and financial institutions
• Analyzing the economic consequences of westward expansion and the Louisiana Purchase
• Investigating the emergence of early American capitalism and the growth of the market economy
• Examining the effects of the War of 1812 on early American trade and industry

Native American History:

• The interactions between Native American tribes and European colonizers
• Exploring the impact of disease on Native American populations
• Investigating the role of Native American alliances in shaping the outcome of colonial conflicts
• The effects of land dispossession and forced removal on Native American communities
• The cultural, social, and political resilience of Native American tribes in the face of colonization
• Examining the cultural exchange and adaptation between Native Americans and European settlers
• The role of Native American leaders and warriors in early American conflicts
• Exploring the impact of the Indian Removal Act on Native American sovereignty
• The effects of reservation policies and assimilation efforts on Native American communities
• Investigating contemporary Native American activism and the ongoing struggle for rights and recognition

Revolutionary War and Independence:

• The causes and catalysts of the American Revolution
• Analyzing the role of key individuals, such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, in the Revolutionary War
• The impact of foreign assistance, particularly from France, on the outcome of the Revolution
• The experiences of soldiers and civilians during the Revolutionary War
• Investigating the ideological foundations of American independence and the Declaration of Independence
• Examining the impact of Revolutionary War battles, such as Saratoga and Yorktown
• The effects of the Treaty of Paris (1783) and the establishment of the United States
• Exploring the challenges of nation-building and creating a system of government after the Revolution
• The significance of the Federalist Papers in the ratification of the U.S. Constitution
• Investigating the debates over individual rights and the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution

Slavery and Abolition:

• The origins and development of slavery in the early American colonies
• Exploring the experiences of enslaved individuals and the resistance against slavery
• Investigating the impact of the American Revolution on the institution of slavery
• The role of early abolitionist movements and individuals in the fight against slavery
• Analyzing the economic, social, and political implications of the cotton gin and the expansion of slavery
• The Underground Railroad and the network of abolitionist activities
• Examining the impact of the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 on the slavery debate
• The significance of the Dred Scott case and its role in deepening sectional tensions
• Investigating the role of African Americans in the Civil War and the fight for emancipation
• The effects of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment on the abolition of slavery

Early American Women:

• Exploring the experiences of women in colonial America
• The role of women in early American politics and social movements
• Analyzing the impact of the American Revolution on women’s rights and gender roles
• Investigating the contributions of early American women writers, artists, and intellectuals
• The emergence of women’s suffrage movements in the 19th century
• Examining the role of women in education and the establishment of female seminaries
• The experiences of enslaved women and their resistance against oppression
• Exploring the impact of the Seneca Falls Convention and the Declaration of Sentiments
• Investigating the intersectionality of race and gender in early American women’s history
• The effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction on women’s rights and social status

Immigration and Ethnicity:

• Analyzing the patterns of immigration to early America and the motivations of different immigrant groups
• The experiences of Irish immigrants and their role in early American society
• Investigating the contributions of German immigrants to early American culture and industry
• Exploring the experiences of Italian, Polish, and Eastern European immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
• The impact of Chinese and Asian immigration on early American history
• Examining the challenges faced by immigrant communities and the establishment of ethnic enclaves
• Analyzing the nativist movements and the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment in the early 19th century
• The effects of immigration policies, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924
• Investigating the experiences of African American migrants during the Great Migration
• Exploring the cultural contributions of different immigrant groups to early American society

Early American Military History:

• Analyzing the conflicts between European powers for control of North America
• The role of Native American tribes in early American military engagements
• Investigating the French and Indian War and its impact on the balance of power in North America
• Examining the strategies and tactics of American Revolutionary War commanders
• The significance of key battles, such as Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, and Trenton
• The experiences of soldiers and civilians during the War of 1812
• Analyzing the Mexican-American War and its consequences for American expansion
• The role of military leaders, such as Andrew Jackson and Winfield Scott, in early American conflicts
• Investigating the impact of the Civil War on military tactics and technology
• Examining the effects of the Spanish-American War and the emergence of the United States as a global power

Religion and Early American Society:

• Exploring the religious diversity of early American colonies
• Analyzing the role of Puritanism in shaping the social and cultural landscape of New England
• Investigating the religious revival movements of the Great Awakening and their impact on early American society
• The religious tensions and conflicts in the Salem Witch Trials
• Examining the establishment of religious freedom and the separation of church and state
• The role of religious denominations, such as Quakers, Baptists, and Methodists, in early American society
• Analyzing the impact of religious missionaries on Native American communities
• Exploring the religious dimensions of the abolitionist and women’s rights movements
• Investigating the religious aspects of the Second Great Awakening and its influence on American culture
• The role of religion in shaping early American moral and ethical values

This comprehensive list of early American history research paper topics provides a wide range of subjects for students to explore and delve into the fascinating world of colonial America. From politics and social dynamics to economics, culture, and religion, there is a topic to pique the interest of every history enthusiast. By choosing a research paper topic from these categories, students can engage with the rich historical context and develop a deeper understanding of the complexities and dynamics that shaped early America. So, embark on this intellectual journey and uncover the untold stories and hidden gems of early American history through your research paper.

Early American History: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

Early American history is a captivating and pivotal period that laid the foundation for the United States as we know it today. From the arrival of European explorers to the establishment of the thirteen colonies, this era is filled with significant events, influential figures, and cultural transformations that shaped the course of the nation’s history. For students studying history and embarking on research papers, early American history offers a vast and diverse range of fascinating topics to explore. In this article, we will delve into the rich tapestry of early American history and highlight the variety of research paper topics available, providing students with a glimpse into the complexities and significance of this era.

Cultural Encounters and Interactions

One intriguing aspect of early American history is the encounters and interactions between different cultural groups. The arrival of European explorers in the Americas brought together diverse societies, including indigenous peoples, European settlers, and African slaves. Researching the cultural exchange during this period can shed light on the complexities of early American history. Topics to consider include the impact of European exploration on indigenous populations, the cultural resilience of Native American tribes, the influence of African cultures on colonial societies, and the development of a distinct American identity shaped by these encounters.

Exploring the various forms of cultural exchange can provide insights into the dynamics of power, cultural adaptation, and resistance that defined early American history. Students can delve into specific case studies, such as the interactions between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe, the fur trade and its impact on Native American communities, or the cultural assimilation of enslaved Africans in the colonies. By examining these encounters, students can analyze the complexities of cross-cultural interactions and their long-lasting consequences.

Social and Economic Dynamics

Understanding the social and economic dynamics of early American society is essential for comprehending the development of the colonies. The colonial period was characterized by diverse economic systems, such as the plantation economy in the South and the mercantile economy in the North. Exploring the economic, social, and political aspects of this period can provide insights into the factors that influenced the growth and transformation of colonial society.

Students can explore the economic systems of early America by examining topics such as the role of indentured servitude, the establishment of cash crops like tobacco and rice, the development of trade networks, and the emergence of cities as economic centers. They can also investigate the social hierarchies that shaped colonial society, including the distinctions between social classes, the role of gender and family dynamics, and the impact of religious beliefs on daily life.

Political Movements and Revolutionary Ideals

The quest for political autonomy and the seeds of revolution began to take root in the colonies during this period. Investigating the political landscape and revolutionary ideals can provide valuable insights into the motivations and aspirations of early American colonists. Students can explore the ideas and ideologies that shaped the revolutionary spirit, the events that fueled the desire for independence, and the key figures who played significant roles in the American Revolution.

Research paper topics could include the influence of Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke and Thomas Paine, on revolutionary ideology, the causes and consequences of key events like the Boston Tea Party and the Stamp Act, and the significance of founding documents like the Declaration of Independence in shaping the nation’s identity. Additionally, students can examine the challenges faced by the colonists, the strategies employed in the fight for independence, and the formation of early American governments.

Struggles for Equality and Identity

The colonial period also witnessed struggles for equality and the formation of cultural and social identities. Researching the experiences of marginalized groups, such as women, African Americans, and Native Americans, provides a deeper understanding of social dynamics and the complexities of early American society. By exploring their perspectives and contributions, students can gain insights into the challenges and triumphs of these groups in shaping the nation.

Topics in this area could include the role of women in colonial society and their involvement in political movements, the institution of slavery and its impact on African American communities, the experiences and resistance of Native American tribes to colonial expansion, and the development of distinct regional and national identities. Students can analyze primary sources, such as diaries, letters, and newspapers, to uncover the voices of those who have often been marginalized in traditional historical narratives.

Early American history is a captivating period filled with rich narratives, significant events, and diverse cultural interactions. Exploring the range of research paper topics in early American history allows students to delve into the complexities and significance of this era. By examining cultural encounters, socioeconomic dynamics, political movements, struggles for equality, and the formation of identity, students gain a deeper understanding of the events, people, and ideas that laid the foundation for the United States. As they embark on their research journeys, they will uncover the untold stories, legacies, and lessons from early American history, gaining a broader perspective on the nation’s past and its enduring impact on the present. By delving into these research paper topics, students have the opportunity to contribute to the ongoing exploration and understanding of early American history.

Choosing Early American History Research Paper Topics

Selecting the right research paper topic is crucial to the success of your project. It sets the foundation for your investigation and determines the depth and breadth of your research. In the field of early American history, there are numerous fascinating topics to explore, each offering its own unique insights and opportunities for discovery. In this section, we will provide expert advice on choosing early American history research paper topics, helping you navigate the vast array of options and select a topic that aligns with your interests and academic goals.

• Narrow down your focus : Early American history spans a vast period and covers a wide range of events, people, and themes. To choose an effective research paper topic, it is essential to narrow down your focus. Consider specific time periods, such as the colonial era, the American Revolution, or the early republic. Alternatively, you can concentrate on specific regions, such as New England, the Southern colonies, or the frontier. By narrowing your focus, you can delve deeper into the subject matter and provide a more comprehensive analysis.
• Follow your passion : Passion is a key ingredient for a successful research paper. Select a topic that genuinely interests you and ignites your curiosity. Whether it’s exploring the lives of influential figures like Benjamin Franklin or Thomas Jefferson, investigating the impact of religious movements, or delving into the experiences of marginalized groups, choose a topic that resonates with your intellectual and personal interests. Your enthusiasm will fuel your research and enable you to produce a more engaging and insightful paper.
• Identify knowledge gaps : Research is driven by the desire to expand knowledge and uncover new perspectives. As you consider potential research paper topics, identify knowledge gaps or underexplored areas in early American history. Look for topics that have received less scholarly attention but offer significant potential for exploration and discovery. This could involve examining lesser-known events, shedding light on marginalized voices, or challenging existing interpretations. By addressing these gaps, your research can make a unique and valuable contribution to the field.
• Utilize primary and secondary sources : To develop a strong research paper, it is essential to utilize both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources provide firsthand accounts, documents, and artifacts from the period under study, while secondary sources offer analysis and interpretations by historians. When selecting a research topic, consider the availability of primary and secondary sources related to your chosen subject. Access to reliable and diverse sources will ensure a well-rounded and comprehensive investigation.
• Consider interdisciplinary approaches : Early American history intersects with various disciplines, including literature, sociology, anthropology, political science, and more. Consider adopting an interdisciplinary approach when selecting your research topic. This allows you to explore connections and influences between different aspects of early American history and other fields of study. For example, you might analyze the representation of early American history in literature or examine the social and cultural impact of political ideologies. By integrating multiple perspectives, you can offer a more nuanced analysis of your chosen topic.
• Engage with historiographical debates : The field of early American history is rich with historiographical debates—ongoing discussions and disagreements among historians. These debates provide an excellent opportunity for research and analysis. Consider choosing a topic that aligns with a particular historiographical debate. By examining the different interpretations and arguments put forth by historians, you can contribute to the ongoing dialogue and present your own analysis and conclusions.
• Consult with your instructor or advisor : Don’t hesitate to seek guidance from your instructor or advisor when selecting your research paper topic. They can provide valuable insights, recommend relevant sources, and help you narrow down your focus. Discuss your interests and ideas with them to receive feedback and suggestions for refining your topic. Their expertise and experience will ensure that your research is focused, relevant, and academically rigorous.

Choosing the right research paper topic is a critical step in the process of studying early American history. By narrowing down your focus, following your passion, identifying knowledge gaps, utilizing primary and secondary sources, considering interdisciplinary approaches, engaging with historiographical debates, and seeking guidance from your instructor or advisor, you can select a compelling and meaningful topic for your research paper. Remember, the topic you choose should not only align with your academic goals but also ignite your curiosity and passion. Embrace the opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of early American history and contribute to the ongoing exploration and understanding of this pivotal era.

How to Write an Early American History Research Paper

Writing a research paper in the field of early American history requires careful planning, thorough research, and effective organization. By following a systematic approach, you can navigate the complexities of the subject matter and produce a well-structured and insightful paper. In this section, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to write an early American history research paper, from formulating a thesis statement to presenting your findings and conclusions.

• Formulate a compelling thesis statement : A strong thesis statement serves as the foundation of your research paper. It succinctly states the main argument or purpose of your study. When formulating your thesis statement, ensure that it is specific, focused, and debatable. It should reflect the central theme or question that your paper aims to explore. For example, your thesis statement could address the impact of the American Revolution on the development of early American society or analyze the influence of religious beliefs on colonial governance. Make sure to refine and revise your thesis statement as you progress in your research.
• Conduct extensive research : Thorough research is essential for producing a comprehensive and well-supported research paper. Utilize a combination of primary and secondary sources to gather relevant information and evidence. Primary sources may include historical documents, letters, diaries, newspapers, and firsthand accounts from the period. Secondary sources, such as scholarly articles and books, provide analysis and interpretations by historians. Consult reputable databases, archives, and libraries to access a wide range of sources. Take detailed notes, organize your findings, and keep track of your sources for proper citation.
• Organize your paper : Effective organization is key to presenting your research in a logical and coherent manner. Begin by creating an outline that outlines the main sections and subtopics of your paper. Typically, an early American history research paper includes an introduction, literature review, methodology (if applicable), main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Ensure that each section flows smoothly and supports your thesis statement. Use clear headings and subheadings to guide your reader through the paper. Consider the chronology of events or thematic categories to structure your arguments.
• Analyze and interpret primary sources : Primary sources provide valuable insights into the historical context and perspectives of early American history. Analyze and interpret these sources to support your arguments and shed light on the topic you are investigating. Pay attention to the biases, limitations, and possible interpretations of the sources. Engage critically with the primary materials and draw connections between different sources to develop a nuanced understanding of the subject matter. Quote or paraphrase relevant passages, providing proper citations to give credit to the original authors.
• Engage with secondary sources and historiography : Secondary sources offer scholarly analysis and interpretations of early American history. Engage with these sources to situate your research within the existing historiography. Identify key debates, arguments, and perspectives within the field and critically assess their relevance to your research topic. Use secondary sources to support or challenge your arguments, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the existing scholarship. Provide in-text citations and include a comprehensive bibliography to acknowledge the contributions of other historians.
• Present your findings and analysis : In the main body paragraphs of your research paper, present your findings and analysis in a clear and organized manner. Develop coherent arguments supported by evidence from your research. Use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph and ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs. Provide detailed explanations and interpretations of your sources, demonstrating your ability to critically analyze the historical material. Incorporate relevant examples, data, or statistics to strengthen your arguments.
• Craft a compelling conclusion : The conclusion of your research paper should summarize your main findings, restate your thesis statement, and provide a sense of closure to your paper. Reflect on the significance of your research in the context of early American history. Discuss any implications or broader insights that your study may have uncovered. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on synthesizing your research and leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
• Revise, edit, and proofread : Revision is a vital step in the writing process. Review your research paper for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Ensure that your arguments are well-supported, and your ideas are effectively communicated. Edit for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Pay attention to formatting guidelines and ensure proper citation of all sources. Consider seeking feedback from peers, instructors, or academic writing centers to gain valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.

Writing an early American history research paper requires a systematic and disciplined approach. By formulating a compelling thesis statement, conducting extensive research, organizing your paper effectively, analyzing primary and secondary sources, engaging with historiography, presenting your findings and analysis, and crafting a compelling conclusion, you can produce a well-structured and insightful research paper. Remember to revise, edit, and proofread your work to ensure its clarity and academic rigor. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the field of early American history and advance our understanding of this important era.

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What a Southern Plantation’s Paper Trail Can Reveal about the Lasting Legacies of Slavery

Historian mary snyder (grs’29) spent her summer building the archives of the whitney plantation’s store.

Before her summer internship at the Whitney Plantation, Mary Snyder (GRS’29) worked for the Historic Charleston Foundation and Monticello, the home of founding father Thomas Jefferson. Photo by Sydney Joelle Walker

Amy Laskowski

Rice (30 cents), oatmeal (20 cents), and meat (50 cents) all appear on Whitney Plantation worker John Johnson’s 1953 grocery bill. He spent $14.18 on 24 items, a balance carried over when he left Whitney to start a new job at a nearby plantation. “We understand that Johnson owns a balance of about $25,” his new manager wrote to his former boss . “Will you therefore bill me for the difference as soon as possible?”.

This running total would continue to follow Johnson, indebting him to his bosses—just like thousands of other Black Americans who worked as sharecroppers on Southern plantations until the 1970s. 

The bill and the letter are two of thousands of records studied by Boston University PhD student Mary Snyder , who spent her summer on the grounds of Whitney Plantation, now a historic site, on the banks of the Mississippi River in Louisiana, about an hour’s drive west of New Orleans. Snyder (GRS’29) pored over decades of handwritten receipts, tax returns, insurance claims, letters, and other documents from the Whitney Plantation’s store, which sold everything from clothing to medicine to groceries—and even handled workers’ personal affairs.

The records, Snyder says, tell an important story of the Jim Crow era. After emancipation, formerly enslaved workers often returned to plantations to work for low wages and in harsh conditions. Without money for housing or food, they had no choice. Plantation owners in turn set up stores, where the workers could buy groceries, medicine, clothing, and other items—usually at inflated prices and on a credit system. Anything the workers purchased from the store was subtracted from their paychecks at the end of the week. All of this prevented them from getting out of debt and moving off the plantation.

“Little has been written on wage-fixing in sugar plantations during this time frame,” says Snyder, a student in American and New England studies. “Many plantations don’t do an in-depth study of what happens to the site after Reconstruction.” 

When Snyder took on the project, she wondered what records, like tax returns from the 1950s, could add to understanding the history of these hallowed grounds. Building on a decade of research performed by Whitney’s executive director, Ashley Rogers, Snyder’s 12-week internship involved cataloging 52 boxes of documents that, in the future, will be digitized and available to researchers. 

“The collection provides an understanding of the legacies of slavery in that transformation: postbellum into Jim Crow into the civil rights era,” Snyder says. “We have a tendency to jump from the period of enslavement right into the present day, or we’ll talk about Jim Crow, but we don’t see how nuanced the mechanisms are that stay in place even after emancipation.”

A Different Kind of Plantation Tour

Other plantations in the South host weddings and offer tours of the “big house” by costumed guides, complete with mint juleps on the porch and nary a mention of the brutality that earned the owners their fortunes.

The Whitney is strikingly different, asking visitors to confront the country’s deep-seated effects of racism. It is considered the first and still one of the only museums in the country to focus on slavery. Mitch Landrieu, the former mayor of New Orleans and a top advisor to President Biden, once compared the site’s significance to Auschwitz. 

The plantation was started in 1752 by the Haydel family and expanded over the years, growing indigo plants, rice, and, most important, sugar. Sugar was a brutal crop that required constant, hazardous labor, and “for many enslaved people, being sold south to Louisiana was considered a death sentence,” reads the history section on the Whitney’s website. At its peak, the grounds were run by more than 350 enslaved people who produced more than 400,000 pounds of sugar every year. They also tended to the owner’s family, who lived in the Creole-style “big house” mansion, which is flanked by an allée of Spanish moss oaks.

After the Civil War ended, the house fell into disrepair, and its future was uncertain. In 1999, a wealthy local trial lawyer bought the Whitney land . After learning the site’s history and seeing documents that included the names of enslaved people, he felt compelled to invest $8 million of his own money to restore the property and develop it into a museum. He collaborated with artists, historians, preservationists, and researchers in the lead-up to the site’s 2014 opening. 

Today, when visitors arrive at the Whitney, they receive a card with the name and story of a formerly enslaved person who’d been interviewed by the Federal Writers’ Project in the 1930s. Eerily placed around the site’s chapel are 40 life-size casts of slave children who lived—and, in many cases, died—on the plantation. The grounds also include seven slave cabins, and just outside their doors are massive iron kettles that enslaved people used to boil sugar cane.

Although Snyder has spent years studying historic preservation and interpretation of 19th-century US historical sites tied to the history of enslavement, she was surprised and affected by her first visit to the Whitney. 

“The mission of the site is to provide a history of slavery, and so when you go around the grounds and through the buildings, it feels like you are genuinely following these enslaved men, women, and families’ life journeys,” she says. “Unlike many other sites, there is little attention given to the enslavers.” 

This spring, Snyder, who has a master’s degree in library and information science from Wayne State University, was looking for an internship and contacted executive director Rogers, who enthusiastically hired her to help finish their store’s archives project.

Before the Whitney opened to the public, Rogers had found previously untouched boxes of records in the plantation store. Much of the contents had been damaged and were covered in dirt and dust, but she salvaged hundreds of records spanning 1939 to 1975. In 2015, Rogers began working on this archival research project with help from previous interns and the Historic New Orleans Collection. In 2022, the Whitney received $85,000 from the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, a program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to aid in the project.

“Everything had already been sorted into major themes, but there was no structure within those themes,” Rogers says. “Mary’s work this summer has helped to cap off a decade-long project. These records tell the story of the plantation in the 20th century, and they will be invaluable to Whitney Plantation as well as future researchers.”

Snyder created a cataloging system within the existing overarching structure. She reorganized and meticulously ordered the records, which had been stacked in boxes or housed in sheets of transparent Mylar. Most important, she inventoried each box and created a metadata system (a structured index), which will be especially helpful to future researchers. Her work is also helping inform the ongoing physical restoration and interpretation of the plantation store, which will one day be open to visitors. 

Snyder says those brittle invoices, payroll records, medical bills, and letters revealed a few themes. “They paint a really paternalistic picture of how, while these workers were no longer enslaved, the plantation owners maintained control over their lives through wage-fixing and other means,” she says. “They created a system in which anything that the employee or the laborer needed, the plantation store would source those things, and then determine how much to deduct from their paycheck. A lot of times the laborers didn’t even have cash in hand. And that was to restrict their economic mobility. So my work traced that.”

Snyder says the files contain tax returns, insurance claims, receipts, orders, correspondence, doctor bills, payroll, and manuals. Photos by Sydney Joelle Walker

Rogers says she is unaware of any other Southern plantation doing similar work with their store records, though she has seen some plantation store records in university archives. “On the whole, I think this is a very under-researched area,” she says. “I think that because plantations are so focused on the antebellum era, they may not see the value in preserving these 20th-century records.” She hopes that the analysis of how plantations operated in the 20th century will soon catch up to what we know about their Civil War-era histories.

Snyder says she was honored to work on the Whitney Plantation and chip away at this project. “It is a museum that really does fulfill its mission: it is dedicated to pushing forth a more inclusive narrative,” she says. “It was also eye-opening for me, as someone who usually is in the 19th-century space, to recognize how little we fully understand what happened in 20th century daily life…. Preserving and interpreting records and buildings from this period will help us all better understand how the legacy of slavery truly permeates through to today.”

A Prominent BU Alum’s Descendants Were Enslaved on the Whitney Plantation

Sybil Haydel Morial (Wheelock’52,’55) was a retired educator and longtime community and civil rights activist in her home city of New Orleans. She died at age 91 on September 4.

In her memoir, Witness to Change: From Jim Crow to Political Empowerment (John F. Blair, 2015), Morial recounts the story of her great-great-grandmother Anna, who was purchased from an auction house by the Whitney Plantation’s original owners, Marcelin and Azelie Haydel. As was the case with many enslaved women, Anna was assaulted by one of the Haydel men, and her son was, therefore, also enslaved. 

Eventually, Morial’s family fought their way off the plantation. In her book, she describes how she grew up in New Orleans’ Seventh Ward in a bungalow built “by a freeborn man of color.” Her father was a respected Creole surgeon. Morial attended Xavier College for two years before transferring to BU, where she met Martin Luther King, Jr. (GRS’55, Hon. 59) and went on to earn a master’s in education. Her husband, Ernest “Dutch” Morial, was the first Black mayor of New Orleans. They raised five children.

In addition to her long career in education, Morial organized the Louisiana League of Good Government, which has a mission to increase Black voter registration and turnout, and mentored women to become leaders.

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Amy Laskowski is a senior writer at Boston University. She is always hunting for interesting, quirky stories around BU and helps manage and edit the work of BU Today ’s interns. She did her undergrad at Syracuse University and earned a master’s in journalism at the College of Communication in 2015. Profile

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Mental Health, Substance Use, and Child Maltreatment

Child maltreatment is a pressing concern in the United States, with more than four million children referred to child protective services in 2022. Reducing child maltreatment is a national health objective given the substantial, negative consequences for children who experience maltreatment, both in the short- and long-term. Parental mental health and substance use disorders are strongly associated with child maltreatment. In this study, we use administrative data over the period 2004 to 2021 to study the relationship between the number of mental health and substance use treatment centers per county and child maltreatment reports. Our findings provide evidence that better access to mental health and substance use treatment reduces child maltreatment reports. In particular, an 8% increase in the supply of treatment would reduce maltreatment reports by 1%. These findings suggest that recent and ongoing efforts by the federal government to expand mental health and substance use treatment availability may lead to reduced child maltreatment.

All authors contributed equally to this study. Authors are listed in alphabetical order. Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number 1R01MH132552 (PI: Johanna Catherine Maclean). Dr. Meinhofer acknowledges support from the Foundation for Opioid Response Efforts GR00015582 and the National Institute on Drug Abuse K01DA051777. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health or the Foundation for Opioid Response Efforts. We thank Douglas Webber and Jiaxin Wei for excellent comments. All errors are our own. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

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