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what is a superhero essay

Stan Lee on what is a superhero

what is a superhero essay

What is a Superhero?

In What is a Superhero? , psychologist Robin Rosenberg and comics scholar Peter Coogan explore this question from a variety of viewpoints, bringing together contributions from nineteen comic book experts--including both scholars in such fields as cultural studies, art, and psychology as well as leading comic book writers and editors.

  • By Stan Lee
  • November 17 th 2013
What is a superhero? What is a supervillain? What are the traits that define and separate these two? What cultural contexts do we find them in? And why we need them? Editors Robin S. Rosenberg, PhD and Peter Coogan, PhD collected a series of essays examining these questions from both major comic book writers and editors, such as Stan Lee and Danny Fingeroth, and leading academics in psychology and cultural studies, such as Will Brooker and John Jennings. The following essay by legendary comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer Stan Lee is extracted from What is a Superhero? and entitled “More Than Normal, But Believable”.

A superhero is a person who does heroic deeds and has the ability to do them in a way that a normal person couldn’t. So in order to be a superhero, you need a power that is more exceptional than any power a normal human being could possess, and you need to use that power to accomplish good deeds. Otherwise, a policeman or a fireman could be considered a superhero. For instance, a good guy fighting a bad guy could be just a regular police story or detective story or human-interest story. But if it’s a good guy with a superpower who is fighting a bad guy, it becomes a superhero story. If the good guy is doing something that a normal human being couldn’t do, couldn’t accomplish, then I assume he becomes a superhero.

Not surprisingly, then, the first thing I would think of when trying to create a character is, what superpower will I give him or her? I’ll make somebody who can throw fireballs and fl y in the air. I’ll have somebody who can crawl on walls and shoot webs like a spider. So, automatically, those characters become superheroes. Of course, if they were evil, they would be supervillains, because the same rule applies: to be a supervillain, you have to be a villain, but you also have to have a superpower, just like a superhero has to. The word super is really the key.

Los Angeles Premiere of X2: X-MEN UNITED

There doesn’t necessarily have to be a connection between the personality of the alter ego and the powers of the superhero. When we created the Fantastic Four, I knew that I wanted each of them to have distinct powers. Even though Reed is mentally bright and flexible, Johnny is a bit of a hothead, Sue is a shrinking violet, and Ben is a big lug—which fits with their powers—I could have made Sue go on and on and speak with big words, or made Johnny the intellectual, or given Reed a temper. The powers of the characters don’t necessarily have to reflect the personalities of the characters, and the Fantastic Four would have been just as successful if there had been no link between their personalities and their powers. It just depends on how it works out. That’s the way things were back then.

The problem with telling superhero stories is that it naturally follows that you need a supervillain. You need a foe who can make the story interesting, someone who’s at least as powerful as—and hopefully even more powerful than—the hero, because that makes the story fun. The viewer or the reader has to think to himself or herself, how is our hero ever going to get out of this? How is he ever going to beat the villain? We have to keep the reader on the edge of his or her seat. So the most important thing is to have a supervillain who is equally as colorful as and even more powerful than the hero apparently is.

I try to make the characters seem as believable and realistic as possible. In order to do that, I have to place them in the real world, or, if the story is set in an imaginary world, I have to try to make that imaginary world as realistic-seeming as possible, so the character doesn’t exist in a vacuum. He has to have friends, enemies, people he’s in love with, people he doesn’t love—just like any human being. I try to take the superhero and put him in as normal a world as possible, and the contrast between him and his power and the normal world is one of the things that make the stories colorful and believable and interesting.

Superman was the start of the whole superhero thing. He had the superpowers and wore that costume with the bright colors and silly cape. It’s the costume that was different. Zorro didn’t have superpowers, Doc Savage * didn’t have superpowers; they could just do things a little better than the rest of us. The Shadow † could be a superhero because he could make himself unseen, and if he appeared in a comic book today, he might be a superhero, though he doesn’t really wear a costume. I’m not an expert on the Shadow, but I think he just had a dark business suit and a sort of raincoat and a slouch hat. Superman’s costume was different because of the bright colors, that silly cape, those red boots, his belt, and his chest symbol. I mean, it’s ridiculous, because you really don’t need a costume to fly or fight bad guys. If I had superpowers, I wouldn’t wear a costume.

But it does serve as a way of colorfully identifying the superhero, and it also announces him. When he gets into a fight with a bad guy, the costume sort of explains that he’s the good guy.

Although a costume isn’t required of superheroes, the fans love costumes. The characters are more popular if they wear costumes. (Don’t ask me why.) In the first issue of the Fantastic Four, I didn’t have them wear costumes. I received a ton of mail from fans saying that they loved the book, but they wouldn’t buy another issue unless we gave the characters costumes. I didn’t need a house to fall on me to realize that—for whatever reason—fans love costumed heroes.

I think people are fascinated by superheroes because when we were young we all liked fairy tales, and fairy tales are stories of people with superpowers, people who are super in some way—giants, witches, magicians, always people who are bigger than life. Well, as we got older, we outgrew fairy tales. Most people don’t read fairy tales when they’re grown-ups, but I don’t think we ever outgrow our love for those kinds of stories, stories of people who are bigger and more powerful and more colorful than we are. So superhero stories, to me, are like fairy tales for grown-ups. I don’t know why, but the human condition is such that we love reading about people who can do things that we can’t do and who have powers that we wish we had.

* Editors’ note: Doc Savage is Clark Savage, Jr., a pulp adventurer whose adventures were published by Street and Smith from 1933 to 1949 and who has seen numerous paperback and comic book revivals. He is also the subject of a campy 1975 feature film, Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze, starring Ron Ely. † The Shadow is a dark pulp vigilante who debuted in 1931 and went on to be the subject of a radio series, movie serials, paperbacks, comics, and a feature film. On radio he was voiced by Orson Welles and other actors, and he was played by Alec Baldwin in the 1994 film. He is often depicted as having the power to “cloud men’s minds” in order to be invisible. Writer Bill Finger was influenced by the depiction of the Shadow when he co-created Batman.

Headline image credit: Stan Lee speaking at the 2014 Phoenix Comicon at the Phoenix Convention Center in Phoenix, Arizona. Photo by Gage Skidmore . CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons .

Stan Lee’s name is practically synonymous with the word “superhero.” He co-created many famous superheroes during his time at Marvel Comics: the Incredible Hulk, the Fantastic Four, Thor, Spider-Man, Iron Man, and the X-Men, among many others. Stan imbued his characters and stories with an element of psychological realism, making it easy for fans to relate to the characters and their plights. Stan became an editor at Marvel when he was 19 years old and went on to become its publisher. Stan continues to create new superheroes under the banner of his POW! Entertainment company.

Robin S. Rosenberg , PhD and Peter Coogan , PhD are the editors of What is a Superhero? Robin S. Rosenberg is a clinical psychologist. In addition to running a private practice, she writes about superheroes and the psychological phenomena their stories reveal. Peter Coogan is director of the Institute for Comics Studies, co-founder and co-chair of the Comics Arts Conference, and an instructor at Washington University in St. Louis.

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  • Psychology & Neuroscience

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Recent Comments

[…] Stan Lee, from his essay for What is a Superhero?, from Oxford University […]

[…] to Stan Lee, “A superhero is a person who does heroic deeds and has the ability to do them in a way that a […]

[…] Stan Lee blog article […]

[…] superpowers to somebody and not get a look of serious concern. But Stan Lee made it clear in his essay (from the excellent What Is a Superhero?, a book of psychological essays on the questions […]

I’m not buying that a superhero needs powers. Ask anyone to name two superheroes and you’ll almost universally get the answer “Superman and Batman.” Batman IS a superhero. And if he’s not because he doesn’t have superpowers then you’re disagreeing with Will Eisner himself, not to mention the publishers who also brought us Superman since Bob Kane (who then hired Bill Finger) was tasked with creating another superhero to expand on the success Superman brought. As Eisner defined it, a costumed crimefighter is a superhero. In his words, a “costumed character” is what we’d today call a superhero. I don’t think you, unless you’re very accomplished in writing superheroes or in the study of superheroes, are qualified to disregard an aspect of superheroes included by Will Eisner. Or by Stan Lee, for that matter. So what we have here is multiple definitions. Disregarding a limitation is different from disregarding an inclusive criterion. As I said, Batman was specifically created to capitalize on the success of Superman (also not the first superhero and not the reason the word exists, by the way, as both predate Superman) so when it used to be said that superheroes meant heroes like Superman that was referring to costumes just as much as powers. So I can’t buy the “needs powers” definition.

I don’t know that there is an all-inclusive definition of a superhero. I used to think you need a costume and/or powers to be a superhero and I think I still do on some level but that gets murky too. You could argue the Ghostbusters have the proton packs and that gives them abilities you and I don’t have. They wear distinctive uniforms and have a uniquely distinctive car. Certainly saving NY and presumably the world from Gozer, Vigo, etc. is heroic so are they superheroes? No, I don’t think so. But then we have to examine why. The Doctor has science fiction abilities, each incarnation has a distinctive outfit, and he even has a secret identity. So is he a superhero? Again, I say no.

So I think it’s a bit subjective and maybe even needs to be decided on a case-by-case basis but the definition certainly is not limited to someone with powers. There are debatable cases like Black Widow being part of a superhero team so does that qualify her or not, and there are cases where we seem to have a superhero at a glance but it’s probably not (Knight Rider with KITT for example) as well. I’m not sure that a comprehensive definition can even exist at this point.

[…] – What is a superhero? […]

Hey can u give me some idea to start an essay about what makes a superhero

Thought Walt disney has the rights to marvel now and owns Spider-Man iron man ect.Superheroes cartoons are the best.Love to watch them.You must continue your writing.My favourite character is of course Deadpool

[…] an essay for the book What is a Superhero, Stan Lee wrote: “A superhero is a person who does heroic deeds and has the ability to do them in […]

In my opinion, I think Stan did a PERFECT job defining what a super hero is, keyword, SUPER. Stan breaks it down and explains what sets a super hero, and a hero are. A super hero has a power, a SUPER power, that not just any hero can have. Stan even gives credits to DC with Superman, saying that he was the first Superhero there was. Stan explains how super heroes are different from heroes because they all have a power, that regular heroes don’t. Whether it is a physical or mental power. You see, your mail man can be a hero, I can be a hero, even YOU can be a hero, but we weren’t blessed with web shooting powers or a Penance stare.

[…] [1] Lee, Stan. “Stan Lee on What Is a Superhero.” OUPblog, 14 Jan. 2015, https://blog.oup.com/2013/11/stan-lee-on-what-is-a-superhero/ […]

[…] an article published in the Oxford University Press’s Blog (Stan Lee On What Is A Superhero), Stan Lee defined a superhero […]

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Writing Beginner

How To Write a Superhero Story (Ultimate Guide + Examples)

Years spent weaving tales of heroes and villains in the shadows of my imagination have taught me one thing – crafting a superhero story is an art.

Here is a flyover summary of how to write a superhero story:

Write a superhero story by starting with a unique hero’s origin, crafting a compelling villain, building a supportive cast, and setting in a dynamic world. Balance action and character growth, and weave in real-world themes for depth.

There is still much more to know to get each detail of superhero story right. Let’s go!

What Is a Superhero Story?

Superhero on skyscraper edge, city below, twilight sky, cape fluttering -- How to Write a Superhero Story

Table of Contents

A superhero story transcends the mere depiction of characters with extraordinary powers.

It’s a saga that interweaves the struggles and triumphs of beings who, despite their superhuman capabilities, grapple with very human emotions and dilemmas.

These narratives often reflect our deepest desires for justice, bravery, and the triumph of good over evil.

At the heart of every superhero story is the timeless battle between good and evil.

It’s a timeless motif that has captivated humanity since the dawn of storytelling.

Yet, what sets these tales apart is their ability to inspire and uplift, showcasing how individuals can rise above adversity through courage, selflessness, and the strength of their convictions.

Types of Superhero Stories

Superhero stories can be as diverse as the universe they inhabit, each offering a unique lens through which to explore the human condition and the concept of heroism.

Here are a few types that stand out:

  • Origin Tales: These stories delve into the genesis of the hero’s powers and their initial steps into heroism. They’re about transformation and the acceptance of a new identity.
  • Epic Battles: Centered around monumental confrontations with villains or cataclysmic events, these stories test the hero’s limits and often have high stakes for the world or universe.
  • Personal Journeys: Focusing on the inner struggles and growth of the hero, these narratives explore themes of identity, morality, and the burden of power.
  • Team-Ups: Stories where heroes join forces to tackle threats no single hero could face alone, emphasizing themes of friendship, sacrifice, and unity.

Each type offers a different pathway to explore the essence of heroism, providing a rich tapestry of narratives that can captivate and engage audiences in myriad ways.

7 Key Elements of a Superhero Story

Crafting a superhero story involves more than just giving characters powers.

Rather, it’s about building a world and a narrative that’s compelling and emotionally resonant.

Here are seven critical elements to include:

1. The Hero

At the core of every superhero story is the hero—someone who, despite facing adversities, stands up for what’s right. Their character development is crucial, transforming from mere mortals into symbols of hope. For instance, Peter Parker’s transformation into Spider-Man emphasizes the weight of responsibility that comes with power.

2. The Villain

No hero can exist without a villain to challenge them. A well-crafted villain isn’t just an obstacle; they’re characters with motivations and backgrounds that explain their descent into darkness. Think of Magneto from X-Men, whose tragic past and complex motives blur the lines between hero and villain.

3. The Supporting Cast

Heroes rarely operate in a vacuum. A supporting cast of friends, mentors, or even rivals adds depth to the story, providing emotional support or additional challenges for the hero. Alfred Pennyworth’s role as Bruce Wayne’s confidant in Batman is a prime example.

4. The Setting

Whether it’s a bustling metropolis like Metropolis or a fictional universe, the setting plays a pivotal role in shaping the story. It’s not just a backdrop but an integral part of the narrative that influences the plot and the characters’ actions.

5. The Powers

Superpowers are a hallmark of superhero stories, but it’s the limitations and costs associated with these powers that make the narrative interesting. Superman’s vulnerability to Kryptonite adds a layer of suspense and vulnerability to his character.

6. The Conflict

Conflict is the engine of any story, driving the plot forward and forcing characters to grow. In superhero stories, this often takes the form of physical battles, moral dilemmas, or personal struggles, such as Tony Stark’s battle with his own demons in Iron Man.

7. The Theme

Themes in superhero stories often delve into larger societal issues, ethics, and the nature of power and responsibility. They encourage readers to reflect on their own moral compass and the impact of their actions on the world around them.

By weaving these elements together, you can create a superhero story that’s not only thrilling but also deeply meaningful and reflective of larger human truths.

Superhero Story Template

Creating a superhero story can be daunting, so here’s a basic template to help structure your narrative:

  • Introduction: Establish the setting, introduce the protagonist in their ordinary world, and hint at their potential or upcoming change.
  • Inciting Incident: Present the event that changes the protagonist’s world, thrusting them into a new reality or revealing their powers.
  • Rising Action: Detail the hero’s first encounters with the villain, initial challenges, and the building of their team or acquiring of mentors.
  • Climax: The hero faces off against the main antagonist in a battle that tests their limits and resolves the central conflict.
  • Falling Action: Show the aftermath of the climax, how the hero and the world have changed, and tie up loose ends.
  • Conclusion: Offer a glimpse into the hero’s new life, how they’ve grown, and set up potential future adventures.

You can consider this your Superhero Saga Scaffold, the foundation from which to erect your literary super-masterpiece.

13 Steps to Writing a Superhero Story that Readers Love

Now let’s break down the superhero story template (see above) into 13 specific and practical steps.

1. Genesis Spark

Before our hero can soar, they need a beginning—this is the Genesis Spark

It’s where we set the stage, introducing the world and the ordinary life of our protagonist. Here, the reader gets a glimpse of the status quo before everything changes.

This stage is crucial for establishing empathy and relatability.

Think of it as the calm before the storm, a snapshot of normalcy that’s about to be upended.

Whether it’s a bullied student, a disenchanted worker, or a restless noble, their current life sets the foundation for the transformative journey ahead.

2. Catalyst Comet

The Catalyst Comet is the moment that irrevocably changes the protagonist’s life, launching them onto their path of heroism.

It could be a freak accident, a hidden legacy revealed, or a deliberate choice in the face of crisis.

This step is about the inciting incident that endows them with powers, or makes the hero take up the mantle for justice.

It’s a dramatic, often unexpected event that thrusts the protagonist into a new, unfamiliar world.

The Catalyst Comet should be compelling and unique, leaving both the hero and the reader no choice but to plunge headfirst into the adventure.

3. Awakening Arc

In the Awakening Arc, our hero begins to understand and explore their new abilities or role.

This is a phase of trial and error, self-discovery, and often, secrecy.

It’s not just about mastering their powers but also about grappling with what it means to be a hero. This step is characterized by a mix of exhilaration and fear, as the protagonist navigates their dual life.

The Awakening Arc lays the foundation for the hero’s journey, highlighting their initial successes and failures.

It’s a personal journey that often involves mentorship, where the hero learns the limits and possibilities of their new existence.

4. Shadow’s Descent

Every hero needs a nemesis, and in the Shadow’s Descent, we introduce the antagonist in full force.

This villain isn’t just an obstacle; they’re a reflection of the hero’s darkest fears and a challenge to their ideals.

This step explores the villain’s motivations, origins, and plans, often mirroring the hero’s journey but with a twist towards darkness.

This is where the battle lines are drawn, setting up a personal and ideological conflict that will test the hero’s resolve, morality, and commitment to their cause.

5. Alliance Assembly

No hero stands alone, and in the Alliance Assembly, the protagonist begins to build their team.

This can include mentors, sidekicks, and allies, each bringing their own skills, wisdom, and sometimes, comic relief.

This step is about finding trust and camaraderie in others, learning to work as part of a team.

The formation of this alliance is crucial for the hero’s development, offering them support, advice, and additional resources in their fight against evil.

6. Trial by Fire

Trial by Fire is the hero’s first major test, a confrontation or challenge that pushes them to their limits.

This isn’t just about physical battles; it’s a test of character, revealing the hero’s resilience, ingenuity, and spirit.

This step often culminates in a temporary setback or loss, forcing the hero to confront their vulnerabilities and doubts.

It’s a pivotal moment that starkly highlights the gap between the hero’s current abilities and what they need to achieve to overcome their adversary.

7. Heart of Darkness

In the Heart of Darkness, the hero faces their lowest point.

This is a moment of profound doubt, loss, or failure, where all seems lost, and the hero’s mission feels futile

It’s a critical juncture that tests the hero’s will, making them question their path, their allies, and even their own worth.

This dark night of the soul is crucial for adding depth to the narrative, allowing for significant character development.

It’s here that the hero must confront their inner demons, often leading to a breakthrough or revelation that reignites their resolve.

8. Phoenix’s Rise

After the harrowing journey through the Heart of Darkness, the Phoenix’s Rise marks the hero’s resurgence from defeat with newfound strength, wisdom, and determination.

This step symbolizes the hero’s rebirth; they emerge from their trials with a clearer sense of purpose and a stronger will to fight.

It’s a powerful affirmation of resilience and the indomitable spirit of heroism.

The Phoenix’s Rise is often accompanied by a pivotal moment or realization that changes the course of the battle against evil.

9. Gathering Storm

With the hero reborn and their resolve strengthened, the Gathering Storm sets the stage for the final confrontation.

Tensions escalate as the villain’s plans reach fruition, threatening the world’s safety or the hero’s loved ones.

This step involves rallying allies, strategizing, and preparing for the inevitable clash. It’s a time of anticipation, where each move and decision carries weight, and the stakes are at their highest.

10. Epic Showdown

The Epic Showdown is the climactic battle between the hero and the villain, where all the narrative threads converge in a dramatic and decisive confrontation.

This is where the hero’s skills, allies, and inner strength are put to the ultimate test.

The showdown is not just a physical battle but a clash of ideals, showcasing the hero’s growth and their commitment to their cause.

It’s a moment filled with tension, action, and high stakes, designed to keep readers on the edge of their seats.

The outcome of the Epic Showdown defines the future of the story’s world and marks a significant transformation in the hero’s journey.

11. Aftershock

Following the Epic Showdown, the Aftershock deals with the aftermath of the confrontation.

This step explores the consequences of the battle, the losses endured, and the victories achieved.

It’s a time for reflection, healing, and rebuilding, both for the hero and the world they’ve fought to protect.

The Aftershock is crucial for showcasing the impact of the hero’s journey, allowing characters to process their experiences and the reader to see the lasting changes in the story’s universe.

It provides closure to the conflict while opening avenues for future stories, highlighting the ongoing nature of the fight against evil.

12. New Equilibrium

The New Equilibrium establishes the hero’s life after their victory, showcasing how the journey has changed them and their world.

This step is about resolution and moving forward, as the hero adapts to their new role and the changes around them.

It’s an opportunity to tie up loose ends, celebrate successes, and acknowledge the sacrifices made.

The New Equilibrium reflects the hero’s evolution, their acceptance of their identity, and their readiness to face future challenges.

13. Legacy’s Echo

Finally, Legacy’s Echo looks to the future, hinting at the lasting impact of the hero’s actions and the enduring legacy they’ve created.

This step plants seeds for potential sequels or spin-offs, suggesting new adventures and challenges on the horizon.

It’s a nod to the hero’s influence on others, inspiring a new generation of heroes or foreshadowing future conflicts.

Legacy’s Echo ensures the story concludes with a sense of continuity and the promise that while one chapter ends, the saga of heroism is eternal.

How to Write a Good Superhero Story

Writing a good superhero story goes beyond the initial setup — it involves sustaining interest, developing characters, and delivering a satisfying narrative arc.

Consider these strategies when leveling up your superhero story:

Hero’s Heartbeat Method

Ensure that your hero and supporting cast undergo significant growth throughout the story. Their victories should come with personal cost and introspection, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves and their role as a hero.

Emotion-Action Balance Beam

While action scenes are vital, they should be balanced with moments of emotional depth and character interaction. These quieter moments allow for character development and thematic exploration, making the action sequences more impactful.

Mirror of Reality Technique

Grounding your story in real-world themes can add layers of complexity and relatability. Whether it’s tackling social justice issues, exploring the concept of identity, or examining the effects of power, these themes can elevate your story beyond the typical good vs. evil narrative.

Subvert Expectations

Don’t be afraid to take risks by subverting traditional superhero tropes. This could involve unconventional powers, morally gray characters, or unexpected plot twists. Keeping readers guessing can add excitement and freshness to your story.

Villain’s Virtue Blueprint

A great superhero story needs an equally great villain. Develop a villain with clear motivations, compelling backstory, and personal stakes in conflict with the hero. This creates a more engaging and dynamic narrative.

Here is a video about how to write a superhero story:

How to Start a Superhero Story

Starting a superhero story is about capturing the reader’s interest from the get-go, setting the tone for the adventure that lies ahead.

Here are some tips and examples:

Action Ignition Sequence

Begin with a scene that showcases the hero’s powers or hints at the central conflict. This immediate action grabs the reader’s attention and sets the stage for the narrative. For instance, imagine a story that opens with the hero saving a city from an impending disaster. This not only highlights their abilities but also establishes the stakes early on.

Origin Odyssey Opening

Another compelling way to start is by delving into the hero’s origin story. This approach allows readers to connect with the character on a personal level, understanding the circumstances that led them to become a superhero. A classic example is the tale of Bruce Wayne witnessing his parents’ murder, which lays the foundational motivation for becoming Batman.

Slice of Life Lens

Sometimes, starting with a slice of life moment before the hero discovers their powers or faces their first major challenge can create a relatable connection. It showcases their normal world before the extraordinary enters. For example, Peter Parker’s life as a high school student before being bitten by a radioactive spider gives readers a baseline for his character’s growth.

Villain’s Prelude Peek

Introducing the villain or hinting at their existence can create anticipation and tension from the beginning. A story could open with a mysterious figure orchestrating events from the shadows, setting the hero’s journey in motion.

How to Write a Superhero Story for Kids

Writing a superhero story for kids involves a few unique considerations to ensure it’s engaging, understandable, and appropriate for the audience.

Here is a short Superhero Kid Story Workshop:

  • Simplify the Plot: While the story can still have depth, ensure the plot is straightforward and easy for children to follow.
  • Relatable Characters: Create characters that kids can see themselves in, dealing with issues like friendship, self-confidence, and facing fears.
  • Educational Elements: Incorporate lessons or moral dilemmas that teach values such as kindness, perseverance, and the importance of teamwork.
  • Humor and Fun: Kids appreciate humor and fun in their stories. Including light-hearted moments or funny side characters can make the story more enjoyable.
  • Vibrant Illustrations: For younger readers, including vibrant, engaging illustrations can help bring the story to life and aid in their understanding of the narrative.

Final Thoughts: How to Write a Superhero Story

Every superhero story needs a compelling and unforgettable superhero main character.

Learn what makes a great character-driven story about a mysterious and even god-like being in the articles below. I think you’ll really enjoy them.

Read This Next:

  • How To Write A Character Driven Story [17 Tips & Examples]
  • How To Write A Fantasy Short Story (Ultimate Guide + Examples)
  • How To Write A God Character (Tips, Examples, & Guide)
  • How To Write a Mysterious Character (17 Sly Tips & Examples)
  • How To Write An Asylum Story (10 Samples + Template)

Become a Writer Today

Essays About Heroes: 5 Examples And Topic Ideas

Here, we’ll look at examples of essays about heroes and questions that can be used as topics for essays about an imagined or real hero.

A few different images likely come to mind when you hear the word hero. You may imagine Superman flying above the world with his superpower of flight. You may imagine a personal hero, a real person who has made a significant impact on your life for the better. You might think of a true hero as someone who has shown heroic qualities in the public eye, working to help ordinary people through difficult situations.

When writing an essay about your life hero, it’s important to consider the qualities of that person that make them stand out to you. Whether you choose to write an essay about how your mom got you through tough times and became your role model or about a political figure who made a difference in the lives of people in history, it’s key to not just focus on the person’s actions—you’ll also want to focus on the qualities that allowed them to act heroically.

Here, we’ll explore examples of hero essays and potential topics to consider when writing about a hero.

For help with your essays, check out our round-up of the best essay checkers

Examples Of Essays About Heroes

  • 1. These Are The Heroes Of The Coronavirus Pandemic By Ruth Marcus
  • 2. Why Teachers Are My Heroes By Joshua Muskin
  • 3. Martin Luther King Jr.—Civil Rights Activist & Hero By Kathy Weiser-Alexander

4. Steve Prefontaine: The Track Of A Hero By Bill O’Brian

5. forget hamilton, burr is the real hero by carey wallace, topic ideas for essays about heroes, 1. what makes a hero, 2. what are the most important characteristics of heroes in literature, 3. what constitutes a heroic act, 4. is selflessness required for heroism.

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1.  These Are The Heroes Of The Coronavirus Pandemic  By Ruth Marcus

Examples of essays about heroes: These Are The Heroes Of The Coronavirus Pandemic By Ruth Marcus

“Is this what they signed up for? There is some danger inherent in the ordinary practice of medicine, but not this much. I confess: I do not know that I would do the same in their circumstances; I am not sure I am so generous or so brave. If my child were graduating from medical school, how would I deal with her being sent, inadequately protected, into an emergency room? If my husband were a physician, would I send him off to the hospital — or let him back into the house in the interim?” Ruth Marcus

Healthcare workers have had no choice but to go above and beyond in recent years. In this essay, Marcus discusses the heroism of those in the healthcare field. He delves into the traits (including selflessness and courage) that make doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers heroes.

2.  Why Teachers Are My Heroes   By Joshua Muskin

“Teachers are my heroes because they accept this responsibility and try extremely hard to do this well even when the conditions in which they work are far from ideal; at least most do. Our jobs as society, education systems, and parents is to do our best to be strong allies to teachers, since their success is essential to ours.” Joshua Muskin

In this essay, Dr. Muskin discusses the many challenges teachers face and what parents, administrators, and education researchers can do to help teachers support students. Muskin explains that most teachers go above and beyond the call of duty to serve their classrooms.

3.  Martin Luther King Jr.—Civil Rights Activist & Hero   By Kathy Weiser-Alexander

“During this nonviolent protest, activists used boycotts, sit-ins, and marches to protest segregation and unfair hiring practices that caught the attention of the entire world. However, his tactics were put to the test when police brutality was used against the marchers, and King was arrested. But, his voice was not silenced, as he wrote his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” to refute his critics.” Kathy Weiser-Alexander

In this essay, Weiser-Alexander details both the traits and the actions of Dr. King before and during the civil rights movement. The author touches on King’s commitment to justice, persistence, and willingness to stand for his beliefs despite difficult circumstances.

“I remember this so vividly because Prefontaine was a hero to me, a hero in a way that no one was before, or really has been since. A British commentator once called him “an athletic Beatle.” If so, his persona was much more Lennon than McCartney. Actually, I thought of him more as Mick Jagger — or ultimately James Dean.” Bill O’Brian

A hero to many in the running world, Prefontaine’s confidence, unique style, and unmatched athletic ability have been heralded for decades. In this essay, O’Brian shares how he, as a distance runner during the era of Pre, related to his struggles and ambition.

“Burr fought against an ugly tide of anti-immigrant sentiment in the young republic, led by Hamilton’s Federalist party, which suggested that anyone without English heritage was a second-class citizen, and even challenged the rights of non-Anglos to hold office. In response, Burr insisted that anyone who contributed to society deserved all the rights of any other citizen, no matter their background.” Carey Wallace

In this essay, Wallace explains why Aaron Burr, the lifelong nemesis of founding father Alexander Hamilton, should be considered a historical hero. This essay exposes someone seen as a villain but much of society with a different take on their history. 

It can be interesting to think about your definition of a hero. When describing what the term hero means to you, you may want to choose a person (or a few people) you look up to as a hero to solidify your point. You might want to include fictional characters (such as those in the Marvel universe) and real-life brave souls, such as police officers and firefighters.

A word of caution: stay away from the cliche opening of describing how the dictionary defines a hero. Instead, lead-in with a personal story about a hero who has affected your life. While talking about a public figure as a hero is acceptable, you may find it easier to write about someone close to you who you feel has displayed heroic qualities. Writing about a family member or friend who has shown up as a heroic main character in your life can be just as exciting as writing about a real or imagined superhero.

From Beowulf to Marvel comics, heroes in literature take on many different traits. When writing an essay on what trait makes a hero come alive in a short story, novel, or comic, choose a few of your favorite heroes and find common themes that they share.

Perhaps your favorite heroes are selfless and are willing to put themselves last in the name of sacrifice for others. Perhaps they’re able to dig deep into the truth, being honest even when it’s hard, for the greater good. There’s no need to list endless heroes to make your point—choosing three or four heroes from literature can be a great way to support your argument about what characteristics define heroism in literature.

When someone is named a hero in real life, we often picture them saving people from a burning building or performing a difficult surgical operation. It can be difficult to pin down exactly what constitutes a heroic act. When writing about what constitutes a heroic act, think about people who go above and beyond, performing feats of courage, honesty, and bravery to support themselves or others. When writing about what constitutes a heroic act, discuss real-life or literary examples of heroes at work.

To many people, being a hero means giving back to others. While giving something away or trading in one’s well-being for others can certainly be seen as a heroic act, many people wonder if selflessness is required for heroism or if a hero can serve the greater good in a way that also supports their happiness. When writing about whether selflessness is required for heroism, choose examples from literature and real-life to support your point.

Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

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Superhero Essay Writing Tips For Your Inspiration

Benjamin Oaks

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Superheroes nowadays occupy a huge place in the media industry and are popular in most countries of the world. It is in comics, films, cartoons, books and TV series that you can immerse yourself in a huge world of characters endowed with superpowers and supernatural powers. Every child or teenager, of course, came across them and admired the intricate, vivid and rich stories.

Most likely, you have any superhero who shocked and inspired you. Therefore, writing an essay about a superhero will be an easy, fun and educational task for you. Also, in this article, you can find out how the superhero essay writing service can help you not only choose the best topic for you but also complete the task for you!

Which Superhero Are You?

Have a look at how to write a which are you superhero essay?

Probably, every person who at least once read a comic strip, or saw a movie about a superhero, in his heart dreams of being like him. Some want to be like Superman, and the first half want it because Superman is powerful, and the other half want to be as kind as he is, although they understand that he is ideal, and an ideal person does not exist. Others want to be Batman, and everyone just knows that he achieved this on his own, but when it comes to whether you are capable of losing all loved ones and any possible family, everyone immediately goes into real life.

When imagining themselves as a superhero, most people think primarily of the excellent side of such a diverse life. It would be very cool for me to have an apartment in the Avengers Tower or an LSA satellite, incredible superpowers, gratitude of the saved people, opponents scattering in different directions. But the life of a superhero is not only about this. I believe that being a full-fledged superhero means always being ready to risk your life and sometimes sacrifice it and sacrifice family, work, and much more. If I were like that, I would not be ultimately myself. And yet, I would probably like to be better, more honest and more patient than I am.

Of course, I have many positive traits that superheroes have. I am noble, charismatic, hardy, have the fastest run in school, and I am always ready to help. I believe that no one will just become a superhero, but when you have already lost everything, then obligations will force you to be either an avenger who will kill all offenders or, like Frank Castle, will fight crime forever. But there is another option, that you realize that you can make this world a better place, and you will. Although there are very few such people today.

If the fate of the hero falls to me, and if the life of my loved ones depends on it, when the bandit puts a gun to their head, then you can be sure that I will thrust a knife between his eyes. But this is a common instinct to protect loved ones and your own home. People are afraid to be heroes, it’s just that greed flourishes in every person, and people are too greedy to lose something, especially so dear to them.

On us.grademiners.com, essay writing services could be purchased for this topic. Let us know, and our experts will help you out.

What Superpowers Would I Have?

Have a look at how to write what superpowers I would have in a superhero essay?

I am not a connoisseur of superhero comics, but I loved films from DC vs Marvel films as a child. Going to the cinema was a real treat, and then I spent a week or two daydreaming about what superpowers I would like to have and how I would use them. Therefore, when we were asked a boring task in high school, I turned to the paper writing service , gave this task to specialists, and discussed with my friends what superpowers I would like to have.

For example, I would use the superpower to fly and move very quickly in space for a tourist purpose and satisfy my curiosity! It’s so exciting and incredible. First of all, I will fly around the Earth, descending in Japan, New Zealand and Norway! And also, I would fly over the jungle, the pyramids of Cheops, and look down at Niagara Falls. I would like to get tremendous pleasure from the very process of the flight! It is like a mechanism for changing physical form and gravity by the power of thought. But for now, I can only fly in my sleep.

I would also very much like to travel in time! Look into the future and the past and find answers to many questions that humanity has been asking over the years. Many historians would like to see the decline of ancient civilizations and other historically significant periods. But we had to wait a long time before the invention of the time machine. With this ability, I could sense future danger and be the saviour of the whole earth, fighting dragons, sea monsters and other villains.

At an older age, I wanted to get the ability to telepathy and psychometry. I would leave in my head the knowledge of all languages, physics, psychotherapy and other sciences that can significantly improve a person’s life. Well, in the last 30 minutes, I would turn into the Hulk and walk in an amusement park, delighting kids and teenagers!

Top 10 Super Powers for Writing a Superhero Essay

Many modern films, games and TV series about superheroes and superhuman abilities open up huge scope for imagination. Each of us at least once in our life thought that it would be great to know what the other person is thinking. Or that it would be cool to fly to work. Some people dream of turning back time. Admit it, and such thoughts entered your head!

Ability to Imitate

No matter what many fans of comics and superhero movies have said, the ability to imitate is the most useful of superpowers. After all, with this, you can swim as fast as Michael Phelps, make films as fabulous as Steven Spielberg, and be as bright as Einstein.

Invisibility

With this ability, you could do anything and anywhere – no boundaries would hinder you. Most likely, every child dreamed of being invisible and doing interesting tasks. Everyone’s favourite Harry Potter is an example of such an opportunity. And yes, he can also be considered a superhero from the world of fantasy because his superpowers helped him overcome many difficulties, battles and obstacles. And invisibility is just one superpower.

Superhuman Strength

With superpowers, you could easily open banks, get cars out of the way, and even help people in floods, building collapses, and other disasters. Yes, you would be a real hero! Think of the Hulk and many other superheroes who had such superpowers and what they were capable of. Such a superpower endows its wearer with great potential and, in any case, helps him.

Gift to Heal

With this gift, you could deal with more than cuts and headaches. Diseases like cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer’s would disappear and never ruin the lives of many people. If you need to write an essay about this superpower, you can always contact the essay writer service .

Super Endurance

This superpower allows a person to do something for a long time without feeling tired. Imagine that you could easily run a marathon, clean the house, and do challenging physical activities all day.

Superintelligence

Superman, like Batman, has incredible mental powers. The first learn languages in a couple of hours, reads books in a second, solves math problems faster than a computer and remembers everything. The second also has an impeccable memory. His IQ reaches 192. He studies the exact sciences and owns spy tricks. He is subject to sabotage, the technique of hacking security systems and deductive thinking. Today memory and intelligence are the main advantages of a successful person.

Invincibility

Invulnerability is determined by resistance to a specific physical, mental or spiritual influence from the outside. If you had this ability, you would never be beaten by bullies. You would not suffer from depression or a broken heart. Let’s remember Tony Stark and his armour, which protected him from physical impact for a very long time. But his charismatic and selfish character also gave him the strength to withstand many moral difficulties. You, too, can learn from such people emotional resilience, and this power will come in handy!

Time Travel Ability

It is theoretically possible to travel forward in time using Einstein’s paradox when you move in a spaceship at speed close to the speed of light. Scientists have not yet come to a consensus about travel to the past as far as it is fundamentally possible. But, imagine if your streaming filler breaks again, and the TARDIS refuses to start? This would not be a problem if you could travel in time. Where would you go first?

Would you meet Dickens or meet yourself from the future? At first, it would have been difficult for people to make up their minds from such amazing opportunities. But not Marty and Doc from the hugely popular Back to the Future movie. I think a lot of people would like to be in their place.

Ability to Breathe Underwater

In many superhero essay from schoolchildren, you can find such a superpower. You could go diving without fear of suffocation, and underwater a fantastic world like Aquaman would be waiting for you! You would be able to independently cover long distances on land and in water without ships and submarines. And also, humanity could fully explore every ocean.

Teleportation.

A well-deserved special place is occupied by the dream of instantaneous movement from one point in space to another. She became famous for describing this idea in the Star Trek series. Science is currently dealing with this issue closely, and some results have already been achieved. Also, a striking example is the charismatic Doctor Strange and his ability to teleport. You can make good use of this character when writing a superhero essay.

Who Is Your Favorite Superhero and Why? Writing Superhero Essay

Have a look at how to write a who is your favourite superhero and why essay?

When my friends ask me who my favourite superhero is, I find it difficult to answer, since now there are many superheroes. All of them are very interesting, and films about them have remained in my memory for a long time. But from the very first glance, Batman became my favourite superhero. Of course, you can also remember this fantastic character and his bat logo.

After watching the movie, I was amazed by this character. Unlike other famous superheroes, he does not have superpowers, but he is very well physically prepared and possesses a strong intellect. He can also be considered a true detective. This superhero participates in high-profile political affairs and protects ordinary people from the elements, criminals and arbitrariness.

Why did he become like this? Unfortunately, his parents were killed by criminals as a child. But fortunately, this did not break him as a person. Since then, he decided to fight the bad guys, but despite such a severe trauma in childhood, he does not kill his sworn enemies but catches them and gives them over to the police.

I like Batman for his strength, nobility, quick wit and sense of justice. Batman is fluent in the techniques of various martial arts, which makes him invulnerable among mortals. This charming guy loves to demonstrate his strength in public, making villains tremble, and girls sigh with delight. I would like to be like him because our world lacks such people.

Who was the first superhero?

Superman became the first superhero in the comic book world, and even today, he is popular and beloved by the public.

Who is the most powerful superhero?

It is believed that Superman is the most powerful superhero, but also the Hulk can be on the same level of physical strength.

Who is the fastest superhero?

Of course, you can remember Flash and his incredibly high speed of movement.

Who was the first black superhero?

In the comics, the first to become a black superhero is Black Panther.

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Hero Essay: Who Is Hero and How to Write About Heros

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If you are writing a hero essay, you have to describe a particular person who did something great. This can be a story about brave heroes of the World War II that were fighting with an enemy to save other people. You may write about a smart scientist who invented something significant to simplify our life. Maybe you even have your own hero? Your main task here is to write about personal qualities to explain to your readers why this certain person is a great hero. It's important to find strong words to describe this particular man or woman, there are a lot of things to write about. This type of paper requires good skills in writing and a lot of time. We have created this detailed instruction to help people in writing a strong hero essay. Read all pages of our article, it will help to figure out how to make a successful story that will attract many readers. Follow our simple hints, don't forget to plan your time beforehand! In case you lack time or ideas, remember that StudyCrumb can help you with any academic essay. Just say " Write my essay cheap " and our professionals will create a wonderful paper on any topic. 

4 Steps of Creating a Brilliant Story About Your Hero

These are the main steps that will help people to make a good essay.

  • Brainstorm your ideas to choose your hero. You are free to write about anyone: from a heroic person that saves people and their lives to a fictional character from a cartoon for children. The most important thing is to mention the qualities of the chosen person to show your readers their power and strength. Find a character analysis example to base on.
  • Make a clear outline for your future work. You may think it's not necessary to do it at all, but creating an outline is an important step in writing; if you are traveling in the unknown place, you definitely have a map, don't you? The same is with creating your paper. An outline is your map to guide you through the process of writing, that's why you shouldn't neglect this step.
  • Write a draft of your essay. Here everything is simple: just follow your outline, don't try to pay attention to grammar and punctuation. You will have a chance to fix all errors later. Try to be concentrated on your writing.
  • Revise your hero essay to correct all mistakes and misprints. We suggest taking some time for rest after you have finished your paper and then start editing your work. It's more effective to check the paper with refreshed eyes. We suggest using various online programs to run online spell check and correct grammar mistakes.

How to Make a Good Outline for My Hero Essay?

As we already mentioned, an essay outline is an important part of writing your story about heroes; here is how you should build it:

  • Introduction Here it's important to introduce your hero to readers: explain why this person is very important to you. Don't forget to provide your audience with a short background.
  • The main part Here you should describe all qualities and characteristics of your hero to people. Provide heroic acts in details, don't forget about examples to support your argument. For instance, don't just write that a person was very brave. Provide a story that will prove it: tell your readers how your courage and character saved someone's life or did something significant for others.
  • Conclusion This is a part of your paper where you have to rephrase the main idea of your writing to finish your essay logically. Don't make it too big, never try to put anything new here. A good ending should be a short accord in your work.

Ideas for Writing an Interesting Paper About a Hero

If you feel stuck with your writing, we have a bunch of interesting ideas you can choose from:

  • Make a story about a real hero from books or newspapers. This can be an essay about a brave soldier who fought in the war, this may be a work about a fireman with courage who saved a lot of people and children from fire.
  • Write about a fictional hero. Many people read a lot of stories about Superman or Batman - they are big heroes. It's possible to create a bright and interesting paper about such characters. Keep in mind you should describe their feats and achievement and explain to your readers why they have to admire them.
  • Famous people : actors, politicians, scientists, etc. can be your heroes easily. You can make an exciting story about a movie star; it's possible to write about a great scientist you admire a lot. Maybe you even have figured out your future profession thanks to these people? This is a great idea to create your hero story about!
  • Sometimes even ordinary people can become heroes. Maybe your best friend saved a little puppy fighting with a couple of angry dogs? Your uncle seems to be a brave hero because he is a zoologist who fights with poachers to make this world better? Feel free to write about such heroes too. They are very important for all us.

5 Tips to Create a Perfect and Bright Work About a Hero

Follow these effective hints to write an exciting hero paper and get a high grade:

  • Write about someone your audience doesn't expect to hear. When people hear a word "hero", they have brave knights with courage in their mind. Try to catch people attention with a story about a homeless man who saved a kitten from cars or about a neighbor's son who helps the old people of your district (buys food for them every day).
  • Usually, people expect reading from hero essays about such qualities as bravery, fame, and courage. It's possible to make an exciting story about a character who is very kind or extremely optimistic even in a bad situation. Surprise your readers with something they don't expect! This is a very effective thing when you're making a hero essay.
  • Think out of the box - feel free to write about anything that comes to your mind. Keep in mind that you should support your argument with examples. Describe actions, not just how the chosen person looks! A huge smile plus nice face cannot convince readers you are writing about a kind character. If you will mention that a young man helped old woman to cross the street, then it proves this is an act of kindness.
  • Whether you're making a story about a real person or write about a hero from cartoons, movies, or comics, write about the facts you are familiar with. There is no reason to use your fantasy, trying to provide readers with a fairy tale.
  • Make a bright introduction to grab the attention of your readers. People won't read a boring story, your main task here is to motivate them to read the entire work. There are several ways of creating an interesting beginning. Try to start your essay with a quote, put a question, or provide the audience with an anecdote. Just try to be non-ordinary to write a creative essay !

Why Is It Important to Read Hero Essay Examples?

Needless to say, it's quite useful to read hero essay examples to create your own interesting story. Reading helps to refine writing skills, we suggest searching for essay samples, no matter what kind of paper you're working on. Here we want to share our successful sample of an interesting hero essay that may be helpful to read:  

My dad is a great hero to me. Even if he doesn't do anything special in his everyday job, I admire him a lot. He is a lawyer who helps to make equitable justice. My dad taught me that it's quite important to be an honest person. My dad is a great hero to me. Even if he doesn't do anything special in his everyday job, I admire him a lot. He is a lawyer who helps to make equitable justice. My dad taught me that it's quite important to be an honest person. At the start, that cruel man tried to defame my father's client - he wanted to make him guilty in everything; my dad already had evidence against the man so he suggested him staying quiet. It didn't work, the next day someone offered my father a bribe. I can't write the sum here - this money would be enough for all us to live without working anymore. In addition, my mother was fighting cancer, we needed a lot of money. My father didn't accept that: he rejected the deal and he found a man who offered a bribe. Nowadays, that man with his sly partner are in jail. The father's client was acquitted in the court from a criminal charge. I already have chosen my future profession - I want to be a lawyer like my dad. I admire this person because he is a strong hero for me because he is the most honest man I know.

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Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

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W hat is a hero? Heroism is a concept we’re taught at a very young age. But is the definition we’re taught really accurate? Today, we’re going to explore the hero definition in a new light by looking at examples in psychology, film, and literature. By the end, you’ll know what makes a hero, and how to make your own characters heroic. 

Watch: What is a Protagonist

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Hero Meaning Explained

Let's define hero.

When I say “hero,” who do you think of? Hercules? Superman? A role model? Heroes play an important role in our everyday lives because they serve as a beacon of excellence that we strive towards.

HERO DEFINITION

What is a hero.

A  hero  is a person who demonstrates an utmost commitment to their morals, no matter the obstacle or consequence. Heroes are venerated in stories for possessing extraordinary abilities, such as exceptional strength, intelligence, or fortitude. This character is not to be confused with a superhero. A superhero often shares the same moral and charitable qualities but they also have special powers or abilities.

Classic Hero Traits:

  • An unwavering dedication to their morals
  • A priority to uphold the greater good
  • Courage in the face of adversity

The hero is almost always the protagonist of a story. But a protagonist is not always a hero. Those two terms get confused a lot and while there is overlap, they are distinct categories.

But in many ways, we believe that heroes are beyond reach; idealized to an unattainable degree – but that doesn’t have to be the case. This next video from Academy of Ideas examines the psychology of heroism, and explains how you can be your own heroic character.

The Psychology of Heroism by Academy of Ideas

This is not a messianic figure – it’s simply a person who defends their moralistic beliefs vigorously. Of course, those moralistic beliefs have to be rooted in charity; the utilitarian notion of the greater good outweighing the greater evil need not apply.

QUALITIES OF A HERO IN LIT.

Hero examples in literature.

Literature is defined simply as a written work; so as you can guess, there have been a lot of heroes throughout the history of literature.

Let’s take a look at a few:

Gilgamesh from The Epic of Gilgamesh  

By contemporary standards, Gilgamesh is more of a superhero, but considering that he’s regarded as the first hero in literature, we had to include him here. Gilgamesh demonstrates exceptional persistence against overwhelming odds to become a hero of feat.

Atticus Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird  

Atticus demonstrates extraordinary resolve by defending Tom Robinson against bigotry.

Nancy Drew from the Nancy Drew series 

Nancy represents an outlet for women seeking heroes in a market saturated with male heroes. Nancy displays great intelligence in her quest to unmask various villains .

This next video from Ted-Ed breaks down  Joseph Campbell’s  The Hero’s Journey by looking at famous literature examples of heroes.

What Makes a Hero? by Ted-Ed

The Hero’s Journey may serve as a blueprint for effective storytelling, but it’s not the only way writers characterize heroes. Remember, heroes are simply individuals who defend their morals in spite of potential consequences. 

Now, let’s look at some hero examples in film and television.

Heroic Characters Explained

Heroes in movies & television.

Big-budget cinema – at least nowadays – is a medium for the sensational, which means that its heroes are often “super” in nature. It’s worth noting that superheroes are different from heroes. 

Heroes demonstrate extraordinary ability within the realm of reality, superheroes demonstrate extraordinary ability outside that realm.

So, we’re going to stick to regular heroes in this section. Here are a few hero examples in film/television (some of who are rooted in plays/literature):

Juror #8 in 12 Angry Men : Juror #8 is a classic example because he defends his morals with absolute conviction, despite limited support from his peers. For more, check out our 12 Angry Men script teardown .

Rick Blaine in Casablanca : Rick represents a sub-type that we regard as the dormant hero. This character rejects heroism due to a traumatic defeat. However, they are later called back into action, and overcomes their greatest foe to emerge victorious. For more, check out our Casablanca script teardown .

Indiana Jones in the Indiana Jones movies: Indiana Jones is the perfect example of a classic Hollywood hero. Indy doesn’t possess superheroic abilities, but he does possess extraordinary intelligence and courage.

Now here’s a thought exercise for you: is Thanos the hero – or more appropriately the superhero – 0f Avengers: Infinity War ? Let’s examine that question with a video essay! Check it out below.

Avengers: Infinity War Script Breakdown  •   Subscribe on YouTube

I’d argue that Thanos displays a sense of heroism by defending his moral beliefs. However, his call is a perverse one: rooted in utilitarian justice rather than charity. 

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What is an anti-hero?

Now that we know what we call an individual who defends their moralistic beliefs no matter the consequence, let’s explore the question: what is an anti-hero? Anti-heroes are incredibly popular in today’s media scene. In our next article, we break down how characters like Walter White and the Underground Man rejected the hero’s call and became anti-heroes instead.

Up Next: Anti-Hero Explained →

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What Makes a Person Heroic?

Characteristics of a hero.

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What makes a person heroic? Is there a hero gene, naturally giving someone the characteristics of a hero? According to one study, the answer might rest in the type of heroism we are addressing.

In a paper published in 2010, researchers reported that people who engaged in one-time acts of bravery (like rushing into a burning building or rescuing someone from the path of an oncoming train) are not necessarily that much different from control groups of non-heroes.

By contrast, people who engage in lifelong heroism (such as professional nurses who regularly comfort the sick and dying) do share a number of important personality traits such as empathy , nurturance, and a need to live by a moral code.

Definitions of Heroism

The scientific study of heroism is a relatively recent topic of interest within the field of psychology.

Researchers have offered different definitions of exactly what makes a hero, but most suggest that heroism involves prosocial, altruistic actions that involve an element of personal risk or sacrifice. 

Researchers Franco, Blau, and Zimbardo define heroism as someone who:

  • Acts voluntarily for the service of others who are in need, whether it is for an individual, a group, or a community
  • Performs actions without any expectation of reward or external gain
  • Recognizes and accepts the potential risk or sacrifice made by taking heroic actions

Researchers do not necessarily agree about the central characteristics that make up heroism. One study published in 2015 in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggested that heroes have 12 central traits, which are:

  • Determination
  • Inspirational
  • Moral integrity
  • Self-sacrifice
  • Selflessness

The psychology of heroism might not be well understood, but many experts do believe that it is possible for people to learn to be heroes . The following are just a few of the major characteristics that researchers have ascribed to heroes.

Concern for the Well-Being of Others

According to researchers, empathy, and compassion for others are key variables that contribute to heroic behavior. People who rush in to help others in the face of danger and adversity do so because they genuinely care about the safety and well-being of other people. They cannot bear to see someone suffering and are compelled to take action.

One study published in 2009 found that people who have heroic tendencies also have a much higher degree of empathy.  

People who engage in acts of heroism have concern and care for the people around them and they are able to feel what those in need of help are feeling.

Understanding Other Perspectives

Researchers suggest that heroes aren't just compassionate and caring; they have a knack for being able to see things from the perspective of others. They can "walk a mile in another man's shoes," so to speak.

When they encounter a situation where an individual is in need, they are immediately able to see themselves in that same situation and see what needs to be done to help.

Heroes Have Useful Skills and Strengths

Clearly, having the training or physical ability to deal with a crisis can also play a major role in whether or not people become heroes.

In situations where would-be rescuers lack the know-how or sheer physical strength to make a difference, people are less likely to help or are more likely to find less direct ways to take action. And in many cases, this approach is probably best; after all, people senselessly rushing into a dangerous situation can pose even more difficulties for rescue workers.

People who are trained and capable, such as those with first aid training and experience, are more ready and able to step up when their skills are needed.

Heroes Have a Strong Moral Compass

According to heroism researchers Philip Zimbardo and Zeno Franco, heroes have two essential qualities that set them apart from non-heroes: they live by their values and they are willing to endure personal risk to protect those values.

Moral reasoning at the highest levels incorporates principles of justice, equality, and honor. The heroic mindset upholds the sanctity of human life above material desires and personal needs. All heroic decisions must consider the potential outcomes and choose the pathway that will serve the greater good of humanity.

Their values and personal beliefs give them the courage and resolve to endure risk and even danger in order to adhere to those principles.

Heroes Are Competent and Confident

It takes both skill and self-confidence to rush into places others fear to tread. Researchers suggest that people who perform heroic acts tend to feel confident in themselves and their abilities.

When faced with a crisis , they have an intrinsic belief that they are capable of handling the challenge and achieving success no matter what the odds are. Part of this confidence might stem from above-average coping skills and abilities to manage stress.

Heroes Are More Optimistic

A person who rushes into a burning building to save another person is not just extraordinarily brave; he or she also possesses an ability to overcome fear. Researchers suggest that heroic individuals are positive thinkers by nature, which contributes to their ability to look past the immediate danger of a situation and see a more optimistic outcome.

In one 2010 study, researchers found that people identified as heroes were more likely to put a positive spin on negative events.  

When faced with a potentially life-threatening illness, people with heroic tendencies might focus on the good that might come from the situation such as a renewed appreciation for life or an increased closeness with loved ones.

Heroes Have a Higher Tolerance for Risk

In many cases, these individuals may also have a lower experience of fear and a higher tolerance for risk. Plenty of caring and kind people might shrink back in the face of danger. Those who do leap into action are typically more likely to take greater risks in multiple aspects of their lives.

Persistence is another quality commonly shared by heroes. They are often more patient and will keep working on their goals, even after multiple setbacks.

The decision to act heroically is a choice that many of us will be called upon to make at some point in time. By conceiving of heroism as a universal attribute of human nature, not as a rare feature of the few 'heroic elect,' heroism becomes something that seems in the range of possibilities for every person, perhaps inspiring more of us to answer that call.

A Word From Verywell

Researchers have found that in a lot of ways, heroes are not all that different from most people. However, there are a number of skills you can build that can boost your hero characteristics.

Building empathy, becoming competent and skilled, and being persistent in the face of obstacles are all abilities you can work on over time. By doing so, you can improve your ability to help others and come through in times of need.

Walker LJ, Frimer JA, Dunlop WL. Varieties of moral personality: Beyond the banality of heroism .  J Pers . 2010;78(3):907‐942. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00637.x

Franco ZE, Blau K, Zimbardo PG. Heroism: A conceptual analysis and differentiation between heroic action and altruism .  Review of General Psychology . 2011;15(2):99-113. doi:10.1037/a0022672.

Kinsella EL, Ritchie TD, Igou ER. Zeroing in on heroes: A prototype analysis of hero features . J Pers Soc Psychol. 2015;108(1):114-127. doi:10.1037/a0038463

Staats S, Wallace H, Anderson T, Gresley J, Hupp JM, Weiss E. The hero concept: Self, family, and friends who are brave, honest, and hopeful . Psychol Rep. 2009;104(3):820-832. doi:10.2466/PR0.104.3.820-832

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Home / Essay Samples / Life / Hero / Superhero

Superhero Essay Examples

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