free phd in special education

Fully Funded PhD Programs in Education

Last updated July 15, 2022

Next in my series on  How To Fully Fund Your PhD , I provide a list below of universities that offer full funding to all students admitted to their PhD programs in education, international education, and educational leadership.

You can find several competitive, external fellowships in the ProFellow database for graduate and doctoral study, but it is useful to seek out PhD programs that offer full funding to all admitted students. When a doctoral program indicates that they provide full funding to their PhD students, in most cases this means they provide each admitted student full tuition and a stipend for living expenses for the four to the six-year duration of the student’s doctoral studies. Not all universities provide full funding to their doctoral students, which is why I recommend researching the financial aid offerings of all the potential PhD programs in your academic field, including small and lesser-known schools both in the U.S. and abroad.

Would you like to receive the full list of more than 1000+ fully funded programs in 60 disciplines? Download the FREE Directory of Fully Funded Graduate Programs and Full Funding Awards !

Universities offering Fully Funded PhD Programs in Education

Boston university, phd in educational studies.

(Boston, MA): Students admitted to the program will be fully funded for five years. Students work closely with BU Wheelock faculty as assistants in research and teaching.

Drexel University, PhD in Education & Educational Leadership

(Philadelphia, PA): Drexel University provides tuition remission, a living stipend, and health insurance subsidies through research and teaching assistantships.

Harvard University, PhD in Education

(Cambridge, MA): Harvard guarantees full financial support to PhD students—including tuition, health fees, and basic living expenses—for a minimum of five years. This multi-year funding package includes a combination of tuition grants, stipends, traineeships, teaching fellowships, research assistantships, and other academic appointments.

New York University, PhD in Education

(New York, NY): NYU Steinhardt awards all students (including international students) who are offered full-time admission to our Ph.D. programs a full funding and mentoring package.

Queen’s University, PhD in Education

(Ontario, Canada): Queen’s guarantees a minimum funding package currently valued at $18,000 [CAD] per year for four years for full-time doctoral students; in most cases, funding packages are higher (2011-12 Average: $25,800). In addition, Queen’s guarantees an international tuition award (or equivalent award) valued at $5,000 per year for four years for eligible international doctoral students.

University of California Irvine, PhD in Education

(Irvine, CA): Effective 2015, all incoming UC Irvine PhD in Education students, including California residents, non-residents, and international students, are offered five years of financial support. Funding includes an academic year stipend or salary, tuition and Student Services Fee waiver, and student health insurance.

University of California San Diego PhD in Education

All PhD students at UC San Diego are guaranteed funding for five years which is equivalent to the amount allocated for a 50% TA position. Funding packages can consist of instructional assistantships, Graduate Student Researcher (GSR) positions, university or outside fellowships, and/or stipends. A minimum financial support package of $20,000 for the first year.

University of Colorado, PhD in Education

(Boulder, CO): Admitted doctoral students received four-year funding packages including a stipend and a tuition grant equal to the cost of tuition (in-state and out-of-state).

University of Michigan, PhD in Education

(Ann Arbor, MI): Funding for students admitted into our doctoral programs includes tuition, health and dental benefits for students and their families, and a stipend for living expenses. Each of the programs also provides additional support for conference travel, research projects, and writing. 

Michigan State University PhD in Education

(East Lansing, MI): For most students in the doctoral program, international and domestic, the primary source of on-campus support is graduate assistantships. Assistantship stipends depend on the level of assistantship. In addition to the stipend, all graduate assistants receive a waiver of nine (9) credits of tuition per semester. They offer a variety of multi-year recruiting fellowships for incoming doctoral students.

University of Virginia, PhD in Education

(Charlottesville, VA): Financial support packages, which may include a combination of fellowship funding, bi-weekly pay, tuition remission/adjustment, and health insurance, are decided at various administrative levels.

Vanderbilt University, PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy

(Nashville, TN): All Peabody graduate (Ph.D.) students receive full tuition funding through a combination of University Tuition Scholarships and/or merit awards.

Stanford University Fully Funded PhD in Education

(Stanford, CA): Stanford GSE offers all admitted Ph.D. students a five-year funding guarantee that provides tuition aid, fellowship stipend, and assistantship salary, and covers the standard cost of attendance. Click here for more funding information.

University of Arkansas, PhD in Education Policy

(Fayetteville, AR): Graduate assistantships offer qualified applicants a full tuition waiver, a health insurance benefit plus an attractive annual stipend. Distinguished Doctoral Fellowships are combined with graduate assistantships to provide a package of stipends totaling $40,000 per year a tuition waiver, and further benefits.

University of Washington, PhD in Education

(Seattle, WA): The UW College of Education Faculty Council distributes a number of scholarships annually. The College of Education supports 120+ graduate students each academic year through teaching, research, and staff assistantship positions. Primary consideration is usually given to doctoral students.

Washington University in St. Louis, PhD in Education

(Saint Louis, MO): Ph.D. students receive full tuition remission, a health fee subsidy, and a monthly stipend to defray living expenses. The stipend is paid over 12 months (August-July), which includes summer funding. Washington University guarantees funding for Ph.D. students for up to six years as long as satisfactory progress is made in their program. Competitive fellowships are also available.

Concordia University, PhD in Education

(Quebec, Canada): Competitive funding packages in the form of awards, teaching, and research assistantships are offered at the time of admission to most students to allow them to focus on their research and studies. Students are automatically considered for all entrance graduate awards when they apply to Concordia, provided they meet eligibility criteria.

Indiana University, PhD in Education

They offer a variety of funding opportunities for Ph.D. students, including fellowships, research, and teaching assistantships which include a stipend, tuition remission, and student health insurance. All admitted graduate students who meet departmental deadlines are automatically considered for available fellowships.

University of Pennsylvania, PhD in Education Policy

(Philadelphia, PA ): All Ph.D. students are guaranteed a full scholarship for their first four years of study, as well as a stipend and student health insurance. Penn GSE is committed to making your graduate education affordable, and they offer generous scholarships, fellowships, and assistantships.

University of Delaware, PhD in Education

(Newark, DE): Full-time Ph.D. in Education students receive financial support for four years through a variety of sources, including assistantships and tuition scholarships. Students with assistantships receive a 100% tuition scholarship and a 9-month stipend, plus health insurance. Merit-based supplemental funding is available.

For application tips on applying to a PhD program, see  How To Get Into a Fully Funded PhD Program: Contacting Potential PhD Advisors .

Find more graduate fellowships for doctoral study and dissertation research in ProFellow’s fellowships database .

© Victoria Johnson 2020, all rights reserved.

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Education Fellowships , Fully Funded PhD Programs , PhD in Education

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Thank you so much for compiling this useful information. Finally a resource that cuts out the fat and leans right into the meat of the information!

Now I am doing Master in Marketing & Management from India Pune University. So I have dream that I want do PhD in Retail which is in the abroad and I am unable do that due to fund so I need guidance of fully funded PhD program.

I am Binod k.c from Nepal. I have a masters degree in management. I have an education of 17 years, can I apply for Phd or not. To apply for Phd I need the education of 18 years or I can study by 17 years. What percentage is needed in masters to apply for the Phd. I hope for the reply.

I am a professional teacher and need to do my PhD on scholarship as i cannot foot the the fees

Hi I have interest in obtaining a phD in education how do I apply for a scholarship?

PLS I AM INTERESTEDIN PHD IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. I HAVE M.SC IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH MAJOR ININTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

I am Lekha Erandi,Lecturer in Mass communication ,Open University of Sri Lanka. I’m interested in the field of development communication, women and media and Environmental communication. For my post graduate studies, I did the research based on religious communication. Now I already submitted my MA thesis, it is based on communication for community development. Through study,I strongly believe that communication is the bridge to empower grass root people. My basic degree and post graduate programs were done locally. But as an academic I hope to explore my knowledge widely. and I hope to start my PHD studies in a foreign university as believe that explore would be more important to develop academic credentials.i would like to get some information about fully funded phd in mass communitarian.

I hold Masters in Mathematics Education. Is it possible for me to get fully funding PhD in Mathematics Education to offer. Thank you.

Now I am on the way o finishing M.A in educational leadership and management in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) university. I wish to continue PhD as soon as possible in abroad country…….Could you please help me?

I have Masters in Educational management and I would like to do a PhD in the same field but I have no money.Help me get a scholarship.I will be grateful.Thank u.

i want to do my phd in education.i have completed my master in education. But i need full funded scholarship.How is it possible?

How can I get funding as a Ugandan who has MA Education and worked for six years as adjunct a lecturer in Education.

Thank you very much… The information was useful.

This is really good information.

OK, BUT what is their application based acceptance rates? That is, how many valid applications do they get and how many applicants are then offered acceptance letters?

My Directory of Fully Funded PhD Programs in Education, available at the link above, includes acceptance rates of the programs.

I just applied to a PhD program at Drexel’s School of Education. Fully Funded co-horts are not available. It is $1100 per credit, plus fees…

Hi Meg, thanks for this update! I will look into this and remove Drexel from this list.

Yikes, that price is literally insane.

Very useful information you’ve presented here after scouring the internet for weeks. This term fully funded was the buzzword I was missing. Now to find fully funded PhD programs that can be done online with minimal residency so I don’t have to uproot my family and my current teaching load. Are there any online programs that are fully funded?

Tracy, I have not been able to find any so far. Online programs are typically offered by for-profit universities. However, if you can find a 3-year PhD position that does not require the normal 2 years of course (typically you need to have a Master’s/postgraduate degree already to be eligible for these), you may not need to be in-resident. These programs are more common in Europe, Asia and Oceania. Thus you might spend some time abroad to get started, and then could complete your PhD dissertation remotely. This would require negotiation with your supervisors.

Vicki Johnson, do you have any specific ideas for programs? I have a Master’s degree in English but looking into a doctoral program in International Education or similar. My background is teaching ESL and English.

Try Colorado State University, their program is fairly new (10) but they have some online portion and a short residency program.

Do you have any information about fully funded Ed.D programs?

Same question!

Thank you for the information. I will be finished with my MAT (Biology ) in 2018 and am looking for a PhD program in Education. The program must be fully funded and in Maryland because I am a new Mom and my husband’s job is here in MD. I hope to find something so that we don’t have to move.

Hi Taj, I would suggest looking into the university programs that are nearby you. You can call the admissions office to find out if they offer full funding packages to incoming doctoral students.

Thank you so much and I will do that asap.

Johns Hopkins

Thank you so much Ms. Love.

Really? Do they fully fund?

Hello Johns Hopkins university has a fully funded Phd program in Education.

Did you find something? Same here!

Have you looked at the Universities at Shady Grove?

Hello I am looking now after reading your suggestion!! Thank you.

Is there any Ph.d course after graduation of 4 years in elementary education?

I am looking for the right fellowship for an Ed.D. with a focus on training of teachers in developing countries. I am looking for the university already doing research in African countries. Can you give me any recommendations?

Most of these fellowships sound like assistantships that waive tuition and provide a stipend in exchange for work. NSF gives out fellowships that amount to more than $100,000 for 3 years of study, plus you can work an assistantship. Stanford is making three fellowships each year with a total value of $160,000 for business students. Compared to Fellowships in Science and Technology, Education majors get almost nothing. Education is just not a national priority and is certainly not on an equal footing with STEM fields.

Hi there. I’m looking for a fully-funded PhD degree in education in Australia or Canada. Is there any available? Your kind advice is highly appreciated.

Hi, my Directory available at the link above includes 2 fully funded programs in Canada.

Vicky, fully funded only in Public Health or Education too?! Thanks!

Good day. Any ideas about scholarship opportunity for Africans I to study in the UK apart form the Common wealth. I need a fully opportunity to carry out a PHD in a UK based uni in a Public health related topic that focuses on indigenous women reproductive health

i will appreciate a fully funded on-line course Ed.D in early years/early childhood education.

I have not been able to identify any fully funded online PhD programs in any subject.

Good day. I like to have a PhD fully funded scholarship in Educational Technology and I will appreciate this if I could be directed to the right University. Thank you.

Please see my comment above!

Greetings. I am an experienced minority teacher with strong science and computer technology background. I look forward to a fully funded PhD program in “Educational Technology for the future” research studies. I believe I possess all the tools and an exceptional will to pursue my research in this direction. Any assistance in this direction will be greatly appreciated.

Hi. I wanted to share that you do not need to enter a PhD program specifically in the subject of Educational Technology to do a PhD dissertation in this subject. You can do a dissertation in this subject in a general PhD in Education program. The key is to identify universities with professors who have done research in this subject who are availble serve as your advisor. You might also do a dissertation in this subject in Business PhD program.

Hi: Thank you very much for your response regarding my request. I am a believer of STEAM not just STEM, and an interdisciplinary approach to develop a comprehensive immersive educational programs. I look forward to some kind of an educational foundation or an agency to hear about my proposal to develop a pilot program to implement a “comprehensive immersive educational system” with a strong technology foundation where Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Arts (including Philosophy) to achieve the maximum learning experience of young minds.

Greetings. I appreciate your work here. I am interested in a fully funded PhD programme in Special Education. I shall be very appreciative of your anticipated kind gesture. Thanks

I wish to study fully funded PhD program in Special Education ( especially in the field of autism). Is there any university is conducting this program.

I’m from Asia And fully funded doctoral / PhD courses you know of?

Hi, Looking for a fully funded Ph.D.in education in the Philadelphia area. Are there any? Seems like most listed are out of my state. Thank you.

Try University of Pennsylvania.

I am a Chemical Engineer (BS – Chemical Engineering) with an MBA in Project Leadership & Management, I have applied to George Washington University’s Distance & Online Doctorate Program – Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng) in Engineering Management. I am looking for scholarships & fellowships to enable foot the tuition fees. I am based in Nigeria

My name is Katura Fennell and I am looking into any schools that will fully fund a doctoral program in the area of education. I am currently a teacher in Nashville TN and enrolled at Lipscomb University receiving my Ed.S in leadership, but really want to continue my education and help make a difference in the world of education. Any guidance or list of recent schools that will supply funding? I can be emailed at [email protected] with any information. Thanks in advance.

Hi Katura, the list of fully funded Phd programs in Education above is current as of May 1, 2017. We also sell the exclusive Directory of Fully Funded PhD Programs in Education, which is a detailed directory of 22 universities in the U.S. and Canada offering full funding to all incoming students. You can purchase the Directory here: https://www.fullyfundedcourse.com/free-directory . Best of luck!

Hello, Can I get some information on fully funded Ph.D program in IT and Computer science in US for an international student(Graduate in Information Assurance)? I can be emailed at [email protected] for extra information. Thank you.

Hi Nikhitha, please see our article Fully Funded PhD Programs in Computer Science: https://www.profellow.com/fellowships/fully-funded-phd-programs-in-computer-science/

Hi, thanks for the wonderful info. I’m interested in a few different areas for a PHD that I don’t see listed: Buddhism, Comparative Religions, Psychology, Mythology or Stories (lit, film, poetry, all forms). Given that these subject are not exactly the cats’ meow in terms of financial opportunities afterwords, the study is a labor of love and philanthropy. Could there possibly be a school for me somewhere? I would do a part-time online program with an international university if needed too – I’m in Southern California.

I’m a nurse educator in Singapore. Have been teaching in academic school and hospital for more than 10yrs. I have master of education from university of Sydney. How can I do a part time PhD in education which is fully funded? Please assist.

I have a JD, a few credits short of a LLM (in Comparative Law), and a MA (in African-American World Studies). I have been working as a lawyer for a non-profit Public Interest firm for 12 years, but I want to get a PhD. I have a small family now (3,8 year old girls), so I need a PhD program that is fully funded. I am interested in “Justice” so I can pursue a PhD in either Law, African American Studies, or Education. I have been out of the scholarly environment for so long, I really don’t know where to start. Any help would be appreciated.

Comments are closed.

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Where Can You Earn An Online Ph.D. In Special Education In 2024?

Updated: Jul 10, 2024, 11:07am

Key Takeaways

• A doctorate in special education allows you to conduct original research in specialized areas of the field and take an active role in shaping the education of students with physical and intellectual disabilities and other exceptionalities.
• Online Ph.D. in special education programs are comparatively rare, but online learning may help you balance graduate study with other obligations and let you access programs across the country without having to relocate.
• For full-time doctoral students, an online Ph.D. in special education typically takes three to five years to complete.

Education professionals who want to pursue leadership roles and change the future of special education should consider earning a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) in special education. This terminal graduate degree develops advanced expertise in particular areas of special education.

Special education doctoral programs explore educational research methodology, special education law, public policy and pedagogy. Program requirements may include an internship, a comprehensive or qualifying examination, and a doctoral dissertation. Some programs offer specializations like administration, autism, applied behavior analysis and university teaching.

An online Ph.D. in special education can prepare you to work in university teaching and research, program development, specialist teaching and consulting, or educator preparation and training. Learn where you can earn a Ph.D. in special education online.

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Forbes Advisor’s education editors are committed to producing unbiased rankings and informative articles covering online colleges, tech bootcamps and career paths. Our ranking methodologies use data from the National Center for Education Statistics , education providers, and reputable educational and professional organizations. An advisory board of educators and other subject matter experts reviews and verifies our content to bring you trustworthy, up-to-date information. Advertisers do not influence our rankings or editorial content.

• Over 3,868 accredited, nonprofit colleges and universities analyzed nationwide
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• Rankings undergo five rounds of fact-checking
• Only 7.12% of all colleges, universities and bootcamp providers we consider are awarded

Online Ph.D. in Special Education Degree Options

Texas tech university, university of northern colorado.

Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, offers a fully online Ph.D. in special education that prepares students for leadership roles in special education and accepts up to 30 transfer credits.

The curriculum explores educational statistics and research, program evaluation in special education and grant writing for special education. Students complete a doctoral internship, a qualifying exam and a 12-credit doctoral dissertation to graduate. The program requires one year of residency, which in most cases entails full-time enrollment for two consecutive semesters.

Applicants need GRE scores, a résumé, three professional recommendations and an applicant statement. Total tuition costs approximately $460 per credit for full-time, in-state students; TTU charges an additional distance learning fee of up to $100 per credit.

At a Glance

• School Type: Public
• Application Fee: $75
• Degree Credit Requirements: 90 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Part time, full time
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Introduction to educational statistics, qualitative research in education
• Concentrations Available: Assessment, generic: high incidence disabilities special education, applied behavior analysis, autism, deaf/hard of hearing, deaf/blind, orientation and mobility, visual impairment
• In-Person Requirements: No

Learners can earn a Ph.D. in special education online in three to five years from the University of Northern Colorado Extended Campus in Loveland, Colorado. The program prepares students to conduct research, use evidence-based practices and advocate for change in special education. The curriculum explores grant writing, individualized instruction, collaboration in education and leadership. Students can add a director of gifted education endorsement.

The program requires doctoral core, research core and elective graduate coursework. Students also complete an externship, a comprehensive exam and a doctoral dissertation. Tuition costs $734 per credit, and the program has one annual start date each fall.

• Application Fee: $50
• Degree Credit Requirements: 77 credits
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Theories of exceptionality, grant writing seminar
• Concentrations Available: Transition of children and youth with exceptionalities; education of infants and preschool children with exceptionalities; one of the categorical areas of special education (e.g., autism, blindness or visual impairment, deaf or hard of hearing, learning disabilities); gifts and talents; curriculum development; special education administration; university teaching and research

How To Find the Right Online Ph.D. in Special Education for You

Consider your future goals.

Before choosing an online Ph.D. in special education, think about what you want to do after graduation. No two programs are identical, so you should find the one that best aligns with your future career goals.

In a program where faculty members are already conducting research in your interest area, you’ll have an easier time getting the support and opportunities you need to succeed.

If you want to concentrate your research on a specific population or area of special education, make sure to find a program that makes this possible. For example, if you want to research special education issues related to children with autism spectrum disorder, find a program with an autism concentration, or one that will let you design your own area of focus.

Understand Your Expenses and Financing Options

Total tuition rates for the degrees discussed on this page amount to about $41,400 for TTU’s Ph.D. and $56,500 for UNC’s.

For comparison, The National Center for Education Statistics reports that one year of graduate school tuition and fees costs about $11,500 for in-state students at public universities. Private, nonprofit universities charge just over $20,000 per year for graduate tuition and fees. (These figures include master’s degrees; it’s tough to parse out the average cost of tuition for a doctorate since program costs vary widely at the doctoral level.)

To apply for federal student aid that can help pay for your online Ph.D. in special education, fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Federal aid may include student loans, grants and scholarships. Your department and school also may offer funding options like scholarships, fellowships, and graduate student research and teaching assistantships.

Should You Enroll in an Online Ph.D. in Special Education Program?

Online Ph.D. in special education programs can provide flexibility and convenience, making it easier for working educators to go back to school. However, online learning does not suit everyone. Consider the below factors before committing to a delivery format for your degree.

Online programs can offer savings since distance learners do not pay for expensive on-campus housing or transportation costs. In general, tuition rates for distance education programs tend to be similar to or lower than rates for on-campus offerings.

Learning Style

Succeeding in an online learning environment usually takes good time management and organizational skills. You must be able to motivate yourself to do the work, even when you don’t feel like it. If you tend to procrastinate, or if you otherwise benefit from the structure and accountability of in-person classes, an online program might not work for you.

Time Commitment

Compared to in-person programs, which require you to attend class at a specific place and time, online programs usually provide greater scheduling flexibility. Asynchronous programs in particular allow you to work through your course material at your convenience. This flexibility can especially benefit learners with full-time jobs and other time-intensive commitments.

Accreditation for Online Ph.D. in Special Education

Universities can pursue institutional accreditation to showcase their high-quality educational offerings.

To award institutional accreditation, independent accrediting bodies approved by the U.S. Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) evaluate schools based on factors like quality of faculty, availability of student services and responsible financial management.

Programmatic accreditation signals that a specific department or program within a university has passed a rigorous quality assurance process. Online Ph.D. in special education programs may hold programmatic accreditation from the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation.

You can research school and program accreditation using CHEA’s searchable directory . Most schools also provide accreditation information on an accreditation page of their website.

Our Methodology

We scored two accredited, nonprofit colleges offering online Ph.D. in special education programs in the U.S. using 15 data points in the categories of credibility, affordability, student outcomes, student experience and application process.

We pulled data for these categories from reliable resources such as the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ; private, third-party data sources; and individual school and program websites. Data is accurate as of January 2023.

We scored schools based on the following categories:

Student Outcomes:

• Overall graduation rate
• Median earnings 10 years after graduation

Affordability:

• In-state graduate student tuition
• In-state graduate student fees
• Alternative tuition plans offered
• Median federal student loan debt
• Percentage of students in federal student loan deferment

Student Experience:

• Student-to-faculty ratio
• Socioeconomic diversity
• Availability of online coursework
• Total number of graduate assistants
• More than 50% of graduate students enrolled in at least some distance education

Credibility:

• Fully accredited
• Programmatic accreditation status
• Nonprofit status

We listed all two schools in the U.S. that met our ranking criteria.

Find our full list of methodologies here .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Online Ph.D. in Special Education Programs

What is the difference between a ph.d. and an ed.s..

An education specialist (Ed.S.) degree, similar to a doctor of education (Ed.D.), is a postgraduate education degree that is more advanced than a typical master’s degree but less intensive than a Ph.D. While a Ph.D. in special education usually prepares graduates to work on high-level special education research, policy or university teaching, an Ed.S. prepares graduates to assume leadership roles as special education practitioners.

Is a Ph.D. better than an Ed.D.?

The answer depends on your career goals. Ph.D. special education programs focus primarily on university-level research and teaching, while Ed.D. programs are designed for practitioners. If you want to take a leadership role working directly with special education students, an Ed.D. is a good choice. On the other hand, if you want to design and conduct studies on special education issues, choose a Ph.D.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D. in special education online?

How long it takes to earn your online Ph.D. in special education depends largely on whether you study full time or part time. Full-time Ph.D. candidates can typically complete their coursework and doctoral dissertation in three to five years.

What can you do with a Ph.D. in special education?

Many Ph.D. in special education graduates go on to teach at the university level or conduct academic research in the field. Others work at individual schools or school districts as special education coordinators, curriculum specialists, administrators or consultants.

Is a Ph.D. in special education worth it?

Depending on your career goals, a Ph.D. in special education may be worth it. This terminal degree is typically required if you plan to conduct research and train future special education professionals as a university professor. It can also benefit those seeking advanced special education roles in schools and school districts, although other graduate degrees—such as an Ed.S. or Ed.D.—may also help you qualify for these positions.

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Online PhD in Special Education Every Student Needs Someone Who Cares

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Transfer in up to 50% of the degree total

Learn How to Meet Your Students’ Unique Needs with a PhD in Special Education Online

You are an education professional seeking a terminal degree. You love working directly in the classroom and equipping your students for success. You are passionate about helping students with special needs learn, grow, and thrive.

If that sounds like you, Liberty University’s PhD in Education – Special Education can help. Our program provides an in-depth look at learning theory and research methods with the goal of helping you bolster your effectiveness as an educator. You can learn how to help all of your students — including those with disabilities — excel at every level of education, from kindergarten through college.

Explore methods for making effective, data-driven decisions and implementing evidence-based practices in the classroom. This doctorate in special education online program can help equip you to work as a school leader at public and private institutions. Partner with us and prepare to serve as a Champion for Christ in the education field — and beyond.

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• What Sets Us Apart?
• Private Nonprofit University
• 600+ Online Degrees
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• Transfer in up to 75% of an Undergrad Degree
• Transfer in up to 50% of a Grad/Doctoral Degree

Why Choose Liberty University’s PhD Program in Special Education?

Are you worried that school will get in the way of your other commitments and priorities? If so, we have just what you need! Our PhD in special education is offered 100% online, so you can complete your coursework from the comfort of your home and easily access your materials whenever you need them. Most importantly, you can stay invested in your family and career while furthering your education.

In this online doctoral degree program in special education, you’ll study under professors who have years of experience in research, teaching, and academia. With their guidance, you can gain the tools you need to help your students succeed.

We don’t just train educators — we equip qualified professionals who seek to use their skills in service to God and others. At Liberty, you will analyze education practices through the lens of a biblical worldview. Our faculty are grounded in the Christian faith and are committed to helping you lead with excellence and integrity in the education field.

What Will You Study in Our Online PhD Program in Special Education?

This special education doctoral program online is broken down into 4 main parts: core education courses, research classes, a dissertation project, and the special education concentration. You can gain foundational skills in the theoretical, historical, and philosophical aspects of education. Additionally, you can explore current trends in educational technology, allowing you to stay knowledgeable about the most cutting-edge research in the industry.

Our PhD in special education online courses can help prepare you to meet the needs of students with physical impairments, behavioral disorders, and learning disabilities. In particular, you can learn how to collaborate with families, service providers, and school administrators in helping these students set and achieve academic goals.

Every student is unique, so our courses can help train you to evaluate the needs of individual students and help them reach their full potential. Upon graduation, you could work directly in the classroom or as the director of a special education program. Whether you want to work in early childhood education or at post-secondary institutions, our online PhD in special education can help you pursue your career goals.

This program contains several research methods courses, culminating in an extensive final dissertation project. You’ll have the opportunity to conduct original research and contribute to the base of knowledge in your field.

Potential Career Opportunities

By earning your Doctor of Philosophy in special education, you can pursue a variety of job opportunities in the field of education. Some of the roles you may qualify for include:

• Educational consultant
• K-12 special education teacher*
• Rehabilitation facility director
• School superintendent
• Special education director
• Survey researcher
• Training and development specialist
• University administrator
• University professor

*This career may require a teaching license.

Featured Courses

• EDUC 701 – Advanced Learning Theory and Research
• EDSP 722 – History and Future of Special Education
• EDSP 725 – Assessment and Evaluation in Special Education
• EDSP 726 – Disability and Learning

Degree Information

• This program falls under the School of Education .
• View the Graduate Education Course Guides (login required) .
• This program contains optional on-campus intensives . Most intensives are offered in a week-long course format, with a few being offered in a weekend-only format.
• An extensive final dissertation project is required.

Degree Completion Plan

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Eligible current and former military service members and their spouses may qualify for a special rate of $300/credit hour ( learn more ) .

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Admission Information for Liberty’s Doctor of Philosophy in Education Program

Admission requirements.

• A non-refundable, non-transferable $50 application fee will be posted on the current application upon enrollment (waived for qualifying service members, veterans, and military spouses – documentation verifying military status is required) .
• Send official college transcripts (mailed as sealed, unopened copies or sent via a direct electronic transcript system). A regionally or nationally accredited master’s degree with at least a 3.0 GPA is required for admission in good standing.
• Applicants whose native language is other than English must submit official scores for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or an approved alternative assessment. For information on alternative assessments or TOEFL waivers, please call Admissions or view the official International Admissions policy .

Preliminary Acceptance

If you are sending in a preliminary transcript for acceptance, you must:

• Be in your final term and planning to start your doctoral degree after the last day of class for your master’s degree.
• Complete a Master’s Self-Certification Form confirming your completion date. You may download the form from the Forms and Downloads page or contact an admissions counselor to submit the form on your behalf.
• Submit an official transcript to confirm that you are in your final term. The preliminary transcript must show that you are within 6 credit hours of completion for a 30-48 credit hour master’s degree or within 9 credit hours of completion for a 49+ credit hour master’s degree.
• Send in an additional, final official transcript with a conferral date on it by the end of your first semester of enrollment in the new doctoral degree.

Transcript Policies

Official college transcript policy.

An acceptable official college transcript is one that has been issued directly from the institution and is in a sealed envelope. If you have one in your possession, it must meet the same requirements. If your previous institution offers electronic official transcript processing, they can send the document directly to [email protected] .

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Liberty University is dedicated to providing world-class educational experiences to military students across the globe.

Who May Qualify?

• Active Duty
• Reserve/National Guard
• Veterans/Retirees
• Spouses of Service Members and Veterans/Retirees

Military Tuition Discount

We want to help you find the doctoral degree you want – at a price you’ve earned. As a thank-you for your military service, Liberty University offers eligible current and former service members like you or your spouse multiple pathways to earn a doctoral degree for only $300/credit hour . Find out how you can take advantage of this unique opportunity as you work toward your goal of reaching the pinnacle of your profession – for less.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the benefits of earning a phd in special education.

By completing this online doctorate degree in special education, you’ll earn a terminal credential that can help demonstrate your expertise to employers. With a PhD, you could potentially earn a higher salary or advance to top-level leadership roles.

Most importantly, our doctorate in special education online can help strengthen your ability to serve students with learning disabilities and make a positive impact on them. You will explore special education teaching philosophy and learn how to help students with disabilities thrive in their academic, professional, and personal life.

What is the difference between an EdD and a PhD in special education?

A Doctor of Education (EdD) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) are both terminal degrees that offer advanced training in the field of education. However, they have some important differences.

An EdD is a professional doctorate designed to equip you with vocational knowledge. In contrast, our online PhD in special education program can help you pursue a career in research or teaching. Additionally, our EdD requires a final capstone project while our PhD program involves an extensive dissertation.

Both degrees are valuable — you’ll just need to evaluate which one best matches your career goals!

Does this degree require any culminating project?

Liberty’s online PhD program contains an integrated dissertation process, allowing you to work toward your final research project while completing your regular classes.

What are the benefits of pursuing a program like this online?

If you’re a full-time parent or working professional, we provide the flexibility you need to take the next step in your academic journey. Completing your PhD gives you a terminal educational credential that shows employers you have reached the pinnacle of achievement in your field.

What resources will be available to me in this program?

As a doctoral student, you can access a wealth of resources through our top-notch research portal while completing your PhD in Education at Liberty University.

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Masters in Special Education Degree Program Guide

Top 14 online phd in special education programs.

An online Ph.D. in Special Education or online Ed.D. in Special Education will prepare you for one of two career streams: work in a college or university or in a research agency or organization. Programs typically include coursework, a research apprenticeship or dissertation, and practical experiences which help graduates prepare research that will be used to contribute to the knowledge base in special education. You can work toward your degree online, which gives you the flexibility to complete your coursework from anywhere.

We created this list of the top 14 online Ph.D. in Special Education programs. We received our initial list of graduate programs in special education from College Navigator and narrowed down our list to include only those programs offering a Ph.D. or Ed.D. in Special Education. We also included programs that offered special education as a concentration area. Schools selected to be included in our list offer most their coursework online (allowing students to continue living in their current city), have a positive online reputation, are regionally accredited, and have faculty with special education experience. Programs are ranked first by accreditation status, with preference given to schools with NCATE or TEAC accreditation), then by number and length of residency. In keeping with the intention of the article, preference was given to schools that did not require a residency.

Ranking Ph.D. Special Education Online Programs

#14 – gwynned-mercy college – gwynedd valley, pennsylvania, online accelerated executive doctorate of education with a concentration in special education.

Students who have completed a doctoral program but have not yet completed a dissertation may be interested in the Online Accelerated Executive Doctorate of Education with a concentration in Special Education from Gwynedd-Mercy College. This 18-month program matches each student to an advisor who conducts regular dissertation advisement sessions. Most coursework can be completed online, however there are three short residencies required. A practicum experience may also be required as part of the program. Graduates of the program have gone on to become leaders in school districts, colleges, educational policy organizations, and government agencies.

#13 – City University of Seattle – Seattle, Washington

Doctor of education in leadership-specialized study concentration.

City University of Seattle features a flexible Ed.D. program that can be tailored to meet the needs of special education professionals. The program can be completed in just two and half years, and boasts high satisfaction ratings from those surveyed. The online Doctor of Education program has a liberal transfer credit policy which benefits students with extensive work or professional experience. Three residencies are required as part of the program. Each of the residencies focuses on a piece of the dissertation process.

#12 – Grand Canyon University – Phoenix, Arizona

Doctor of education in organizational leadership with an emphasis in special education.

Grand Canyon University offers an online Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership with an emphasis in Special Education. This 60-credit hour program features an in-depth, research based approach. Students are familiarized with the dissertation process right from the beginning and complete two dissertation themed residencies. Courses cover topics areas such as human development, leadership practices, global history and politics of education, and governance structures in special education. Graduates have gone on to become special education consultants, curriculum developers, policymakers, and school administrators.

#11 – Drexel University – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ed.d. in educational leadership and management concentration in special education leadership.

Drexel University features an entirely online Ed.D. in Educational Leadership and Management with a concentration in Special Education. Students develop the skills needed to lead complex organizations including schools, service agencies, and government offices. This accelerated degree program is offered part-time to allow students to continue working throughout the duration of the program. Students can complete the program in three years. Drexel University offers students personalized academic and career advisement.

#10 – Slippery Rock University – Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania

Doctor in special education.

Accreditation : NCATE Slippery Rock University features a Doctor in Special Education that prepares students for leadership positions in the field. Students take both synchronous and asynchronous courses during the fall, winter, and spring semesters. During the summer, there are weekend face-to-face meetings to allow students to engage with faculty. The program follows a cohort model and can be completed in three years of study. Faculty are experienced in the field and work to prepare students to be successful in high demand areas.

#9 – Regent University – Virginia Beach, Virginia

Online doctor of education (ed.d.)-special education.

Accreditation : TEAC Regent University features an online Ed.D. in Special Education with a focus on education research, practice, and policy. Students learn how to interpret data, develop research-based interventions, and understand the history behind best practices. While most courses can be completed online, there is a required four-day summer residency each July. The residency allows students to get together to interact with faculty and gain professional experience. Graduates of the program have become successful in areas related to education research, education policy, education advocacy, and central office executive leadership.

#8 – University of Northern Colorado – Greeley, Colorado

Special education, phd.

Accreditation : NCATE The University of Northern Colorado in Greeley features an online Ph.D. in Special Education. This NCATE accredited program prepares students for leadership positions in both public and private schools, as well as colleges, government organizations, and businesses. The program provides flexibility for students to focus on areas of interest such as autism, behavior disorders, special education research, or university teaching. UNC is home to three different special education training centers which give doctoral students the opportunity to be advocates for change in the field. This 72-81 credit hour program takes between three and five years to complete through a mixture of online and in person courses, allowing special education professionals to continue working while pursuing their doctoral degree.

#7 – Liberty University – Lynchburg, Virginia

Ed. d. curriculum & instruction: special education.

Accreditation : NCATE Liberty University features Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction with a focus on Special Education. This 60-credit hour program features three on-campus intensives to allow students to engage with faculty and staff and build relationships with peers. A six-credit hour dissertation is also required as part of the program and requires an on-campus dissertation defense. As part of the program, students learn to use a variety of technology resources to enhance classroom instruction. Graduates are prepared to work in a variety of positions including researcher, school administrator, and university professor.

#6 – Walden University – Minneapolis, Minnesota

Doctor of education (ed.d.) with a specialization in special education.

Accreditation : NCATE Walden University offers an online Ed.D. with a specialization in Special Education that can be completed in two years of study. This 76-quarter hour program includes one three-day, face-to-face residency to allow students to meet with faculty members, share experiences with peers, and work directly with support staff. Students complete two courses every 11 weeks once they have completed the Foundation course. Coursework focuses on real-world case scenarios that are meant to challenge current attitudes and beliefs. A capstone project focused on impacting positive social change is required at the completion of the program.

#5 – University of Colorado – Denver, Colorado

Doctor of education, leadership for educational equity (ed.d.) with a concentration in early childhood special education/early childhood education.

Accreditation : NCATE The Doctor of Education, Leadership for Educational Equity program at the University of Colorado features an innovative concentration in Early Childhood Special Education. The program is ideal for practitioners who want to support young children by improving outcomes. Students will be prepared to work in administrative roles within school districts and organizations and provide leadership and guidance. The program features both a three-year and a five-year track. The three-year track follows a cohort model, with students taking two courses each semester. The five-year track is a more flexible option for working professionals. Students take courses year round and move in and out of different cohorts.

#4 – Nova Southeastern University – Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Accreditation : NCATE Nova Southeastern University offers an Ed.D. with a specialization in Special Education designed for professionals who want to pursue a career as a professor, administrator, or service provider. Students work with a full-time faculty member to create their own individualized program of study that meets their personal and professional goals. While coursework can be completed online, students are required to attend a Summer Institute on campus. The online program allows students to continue in their current employment without needing to relocate to complete their Ed.D. Concentrations are also available in Autism and Applied Behavior Analysis.

#3– West Virginia University – Morgantown, West Virginia

Special education doctoral degree ed.d. online.

Accreditation : NCATE The online Special Education Doctoral Degree program from West Virginia University prepares students for an exciting career working as special education faculty members at the college level. The program follows a cohort model, with courses beginning in the fall semester. Coursework can be completed entirely online. Students engage with faculty and peers through interactive, live sessions. Online students pay the same low in-state tuition rate regardless of their location. Admission to the program is selective and students need to have at least two years of public school teaching experience working with individuals with exceptionalities.

#2 – Concordia University – Chicago, Illinois

Special education leadership, ed.d./ph.d..

Accreditation : NCATE Concordia University in Chicago features a Special Education Leadership Ph.D. or Ed.D. The Special Education Leadership PhD program is a 67-credit hour research track program that features coursework in research design, quantitative research, survey design, statistics, and qualitative research. The 61-credit hour Special Education Leadership Ed.D. program is a practitioner track program with courses dedicated to special education leadership and advocacy. Courses are offered 100% online, with no on campus residency required. Students complete a comprehensive examination and dissertation to demonstrate the knowledge and skills attained from the program.

#1 – Northcentral University – Prescott Valley, Arizona

Accreditation : TEAC Northcentral University offers a Doctor of Education degree with a specialization in Special Education with no required on-campus residency. An innovative 1:1 teaching method is used to help students achieve their personal and professional goals. Faculty are experienced in the field and all faculty have earned their doctorate degree. Coursework covers court and legal cases related to special education, federal mandates, case studies, and application of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act. Graduates of the program are prepared to work in school administration or in a college disability office helping special education students.

Career Opportunities

Graduates can look forward to career opportunities as faculty members, directors of special education, health services managers, state or federal grant coordinators or school psychologist supervisors.

Be sure to also read:

• Top 20: Ranking the Best Online Master’s in Special Education Programs
• 5 Important Special Education Laws
• What is the Difference Between a Ph.D in Special Education and an Ed.D.?
• 5 Trends in Educational Research
• Is an Online Ph.D. in Special Education Worth it?
• What are Residency Requirements for a Ph.D. in Special Education?

30 Online PhD/Doctorate in Special Education

Find your degree.

Change the educational system from within with a Ph.D. or doctorate in Special Education from one of our top-ranked online schools!

Being an implementer of positive social change often requires a comprehensive knowledge of the problem at hand. Teaching and researching more effective ways to address the particular needs of special education students is what Ph.D. or doctorate programs in special education are all about. While earning this degree won’t be a cakewalk, the positive impact you could have on thousands of students make this journey worth the effort. Keep reading to find out what you’ll be learning in this kind of program!

What Will You Learn in a Ph.D. or Doctorate in Special Education Program?

Ph.D. and doctorate programs are designed to concentrate the student’s focus in one of two directions—to either conduct research or to improve instructional methods. Carefully consider what you want to gain by completing a Ph.D. or doctorate in special education and choose a program that caters specifically to that need. Special education is a discipline that is concerned with helping those with disabilities overcome obstacles to learning through addressing the individual’s particular needs. 

In an online Ph.D. or doctorate in special education program, you’ll take a core set of classes and complete a dissertation or comprehensive research project. A dissertation is a process in which students research a new topic in their specific discipline and report their findings in an academic paper. This is a comprehensive and extensive process that is overseen by experts in the field, designed to teach students who wish to become doctors on how to research, design, and write academically about a question or topic of interest. 

Examples of some courses you may take during your Ph.D. or doctorate in special education include: 

• Historical and Theoretical Foundations of Disability in Education
• Inquiry in Special Education
• Advanced Learning Theory & Research
• Applied Research Concepts & Methodology
• Literature Review for Applied Research

What Are the Best Online Ph.D. or Doctorate in Special Education Degrees?

Online College Plan uses data from the National Center for Education Statistics to determine the best programs. We factor in how robust the school’s online education is, how well that school delivers on its promises, how affordable the program is, and how selective the school is as a whole. For more information, see our methodology page.

The doctorate with an emphasis in special education from Liberty University is not a degree for those looking for licensure as a teacher. The degree is more geared toward individuals who already have a teaching license and those that want a terminal degree credential. The degree is accredited through the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) and through the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). 

This degree offered through Liberty University is 54 credit hours in length, which takes students around three years to complete. The courses are held in eight-week modules, and students have the option to meet other students in their cohorts through optional intensives held on-ground at the university’s main campus in Lynchburg, Virginia.

The Ph.D. in special education from the University of Washington is not for the faint of heart as the program is rigorous and challenging, but if you’re up for this adventure, your hard work is sure to be paid off by earning a top-notch degree from an excellent school. During the first two years in this program, you will be considered to be in a post-master’s program in which you will take the required courses necessary to complete the doctorate. 

During the first two years, you will also be required to select a topic you would like to explore further during your dissertation. The program directs students to gain teaching and instruction skills by presenting presentations at conferences. The program is designed to produce a well-rounded researcher with expertise in special education.

Educators who are looking to transform their approach to educating those with disabilities, as well as gain a better understanding of the current policies and issues surrounding special education, will be an ideal fit for the University of Florida’s Ed.D in special education. This program encompasses both theory and application of strategies and techniques that are most effective in educating people with disabilities as well as the ethics and family dynamics that are related to special education.

Each graduate student will select an area of specialization with the help of their advisor. Areas of specialization include dyslexia, autism, and disability in society, among others. Students must achieve a B or higher in all of their coursework to continue on with the program. In addition, 12 credit hours of research is part of the Ed.D program at the University of Florida.

Walden’s Ed.D in special education trains its graduates to solve problems commonly faced in the special education community. Using real-life case studies, students learn to become critical thinkers and arrive at solutions to educate those with disabilities. Walden allows up to eight years to complete the 79 credit program. 

Students will complete two courses per 11-week semester. The program includes training in policy creation and policy assessment, along with how to implement research-based changes to current education approaches. In addition to coursework and a dissertation, the program also includes a face to face residency, which, of course, cannot be completed online. After graduation, students will be prepared to take on leadership and educator roles in a variety of settings, including schools, government, and educator director positions.

The Ph.D. in special education from the University of Minnesota was named in the top ten special education graduate programs in 2019 by U.S. News and World Report. The program trains students to find solutions for people with disabilities to help them thrive academically and personally. This program is 69 credit hours in duration, which can be completed over an average of four years of full-time study. 

This program allows students to choose a minor in which they can select a topic that they would like to explore more deeply. Students will complete 24 credit hours of thesis work while working toward their degree and are required to maintain a 3.0 cumulative GPA to remain in good academic standing.

The goal of the Ph.D. in special education from the University of Wisconsin-Madison is to train special education teachers to address pressing issues in the special education field. Students can select a research interest that intrigues them, such as transitional and vocational education or diversity issues within special education. 

This online degree program is designed to be 56 credit hours with core coursework comprising 18 credit hours. Students will gain the necessary credits by taking courses in research design and statistics, internship experiences, electives, and dissertation courses. The school allows up to seven credit hours of coursework to be transferred into this degree program from another educational institution.

Students wishing to have control of what they learn should check out the Ph.D. in curriculum, instruction, and the science of learning from the University of Buffalo. The degree program allows students to choose a concentration in elementary education, English education, literacy and reading education, mathematics education, or science education. Students who wish to have more control over what they learn should select the general track, which has a more interdisciplinary focus. 

This degree can be completed in as little as four years (but some students take five or more years) and consists of 72 credit hours of coursework. Those with a master’s degree can transfer ten credit hours of coursework into this program bringing down the total credits needed to complete this program to 62. The program also has optional teaching and research internships that online students can complete for credits toward their degree.

The Ph.D. in special education from Texas Tech University is a first-rate degree designed to train graduates to be leaders inside and outside of the classroom. The program is 90 credit hours of coursework, but 30 credit hours can be transferred into this program from another school. Applicants to this program are required to submit official GRE scores, which cannot be more than five years old. 

Students are also expected to participate in at least one internship experience during the course of earning this degree. The internship will count for three credit hours of coursework and can be taken over one semester. Around 21 credit hours of coursework will be spent in studying special education core topics with an additional 24 credit hours in special education electives of the student’s choosing.

The Ph.D. in educational studies with a concentration in special education from Ohio State University is fully funded for students that are accepted into this program. To be a competitive applicant to this program, students must have already completed a master’s degree and have experience teaching or working with the special education population. This program only starts one time per year, in August, and the application deadline is December of the previous year. 

This Ph.D. program is 63 credit hours in duration, with the core curriculum composed of 15 credit hours. The school dedicates 42 credit hours of the program’s total to specialization courses in special education. The remaining six credit hours are accumulated during the dissertation process. The school also provides graduate associateships to its students for those looking to get new teaching experiences. 

The Ph.D. in special education is a joint degree offered by the University of California Berkeley and San Francisco State University, which allows students to specialize in a wider range of subjects than can be offered by just one school. Throughout the Ph.D. program, students pursue three areas of specialization with the ability to choose between predetermined specializations and creating their own specialization by consultation with a faculty advisor. 

Online students participating in this program will complete the same requirements as on-ground students, which include two position papers, empirical study, an internship, oral examinations, and the completion of a dissertation and its defense. Students have the opportunity to participate in the school’s UC SPEDDR Center for Research, a program built specifically to address the special education population.

The Ph.D. in special education from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has a strong research emphasis designed to train top-notch research scientists. Students in this program will also learn how to write grants and present at state and national conferences. Students can apply for funding for this program, including teaching and research assistantships, and also NC-LEND Fellowships. 

Students in this Ph.D. program can select a concentration in applied developmental sciences, special education, or sociocultural diversity. The program is between 60 to 69 credit hours in duration. This Ph.D. is a non-licensure program, so those wishing to teach may want to consider another program. The degree is estimated to take students anywhere from four to five years to complete.

With Michigan State University’s Ph.D. in special education, you’ll be taught by world-renowned professors with real-world special education experience. Students are able to select their own area of special interest for their concentration or choose a concentration in applied behavior analysis, language and literacy, mathematics or technology. 

When pursuing this degree, students will take six credit hours of coursework in foundational courses, 19 credit hours in research method courses, nine credit hours in special education courses, nine credit hours in an area of interest (concentration), and 24 credit hours in the dissertation, for a total of 67 total hours for the Ph.D.

In Indiana University Bloomington’s Ph.D. in special education, you’ll feel empowered to structure your program around topics that really interest you, and you’ll likely find a faculty member who shares your particular interest. The faculty in this program have vast amounts of experience that cover many areas of special education, so you’ll likely never feel like you’re learning the same thing over and over again. 

Students wishing to pursue this degree can apply for fellowships and assistantships to help cover most or all of the tuition. The program is 90 credit hours long, with 36 credit hours in the special education major. This degree allows students to choose a minor, which is composed of 12 credit hours in the topic selected.

Small class sizes and individualized attention are what you’ll find in the Ph.D. in teaching and learning with a concentration in special education from New York University. The program will prepare you to conduct independent research wherever you end up after graduation so you can contribute to the knowledge and progress in the field of special education. The program ranges from 48 to 60 credit hours in length and up to 72 credit hours for individuals without a master’s degree. 

Full-time Ph.D. students may be eligible for full tuition remission through the Steinhardt Fellows Program. The application deadline for this program is December 1st of each year, and the official start date is in the fall. This program is available in a full-time and a part-time option, so students can self-pace, but if you want to get some of your school paid for then you have to be a full-time student.

The doctorate program at Grand Canyon University will enable educators to hone their skills in working with special education populations. The curriculum includes proper educational interventions in a variety of environments, which allows teachers from K to 12 to work with the special education population in a meaningful and effective way.

Courses cover topics ranging from the political issues within special education, proper educational strategies, to family dynamics and ethics. Since this is an Ed.D program, the emphasis is less on research and more on real-world problem-solving. There are 60 credits in total, and many finish the program in about four years. Because this program is offered online, professionals can plan to continue to work through their doctoral program.

The Ed.D. program at the University of Pittsburgh is geared toward training teachers to develop advanced skills in education, specifically special education. The program is designed to be a part-time study spanning over three years. Therefore, it is suited for working professionals to complete in their off-time. In total, there are 90 credits to complete. 

Students select their area of focus from applied behavioral analysis, autism, blindness/ vision impairments/orientation and mobility, early intervention, emotional and behavioral disorders, or learning disabilities. Unlike Ph.D. programs in special education, the Ed.D program at the University of Pittsburgh is ideal for teachers in practice. 

The application deadline is in February of each year. To be considered for the program, applicants must have 30 graduate credits to transfer. For this program, a GRE is not required.

The University of Kansas’ Ph.D. in special education strives to generate leaders in education to address the institutional barriers which prevent students with special needs from receiving optimal education. The focus is on the needs of students with disabilities, as well as their families.

Students work with their advisors to determine their area of specialization within special education, which encompasses 24 credits. The primary focus is on developing the skills to solve specific problems in the special education field. This is achieved through a heavily researched based curriculum. This education program has been ranked #1, according to U.S. News & World Report’s Best Public Institutions. For most, the program is four years in duration and 78 credits in total.

The curriculum of Northcentral University’s special education Ph.D. is concentrated on case law and research to provide evidence-based solutions to the issues faced by the special education population. The focus is on the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA), which is a federal law that provides funding for students with special education needs. 

Proper special education student placement, discipline, family rights, and interaction with educators are the primary outcomes of this program. There is ample one-on-one mentoring with doctoral-level faculty who can facilitate exponential learning by sharing their first-hand experience and wealth of knowledge. 

The course itself is extremely flexible, which is ideal for students who are maintaining employment during their program or who thrive on working at their own pace. For most, it takes just under four years to complete the 60 credit hour curriculum.

The focus of the Ph.D. program in early childhood education/early childhood special education at the University of Colorado is on understanding the educational needs of children as well as children with special needs. This program takes a neuropsychological approach that emphasizes brain development and its implications on education style and technique. 

In total, the program is a 75 credit curriculum that is heavily researched based. The goal is to prepare graduates to become scholars and further the field and our understanding of early childhood education and special education. The dissertation is 27 credits, which is more than double the weight compared to some similar programs.

Students pick from seven areas of focus, including leadership for educational organizations, family science for human development, and research, assessment, and evaluation. Students are required to hold a master’s degree to apply for this Ph.D. For most, the program takes between 5-8 years to complete.

The Ph.D. in special education program at the University of Virginia has two avenues of study: high-incidence disabilities or gifted education. With either of these tracks, graduates will be qualified to become teacher educators, scholars, or researchers in the field of special education. 

Of the 72 credits in the program, 54 are coursework, and the remaining are research-based. Research is conducted alongside the esteemed faculty members at the University of Virginia, which fosters mentorship from experienced Ph.D.’s in special education. Furthermore, there are internship programs where students gain important first-hand experience, which they will use in their careers.

Students are evaluated in a variety of ways, including comprehensive examinations, multiple assessments from professors and faculty, and of course, a dissertation. Typically, the program takes students four years to complete.

The special education Ph.D. program at the University of Connecticut has been ranked in the top 20 by U.S News & World Report for education programs. The program includes a combination of hands-on experience as well as research to create graduates who can go on to conduct further research as well as train the next generation of special educators. 

Students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program can customize the direction of their curriculum. There are four foundational categories of coursework: knowledge and content, research and scholarship, university teaching and professional development, and service. For each category, there is a combination of coursework and research.

For students who need it, there are funding and living stipends available. For students who intend to become a full-time researcher at the university afterward, there is the Dean’s Doctoral Scholars Program, which provides all four years of tuition as well as living expenses.

Ball State University’s Ed.D in special education was designed to prepare its graduates to take on pivotal roles in the special education arena. This program is focused on building a core understanding of fundamental special education theories, as well as providing students with the flexibility to curate and develop skills in their individual areas of interest. 

Other essential concepts in Ball State’s Ed.D. program are community and working together. The courses are taught in such a way that reinforces collective problem solving, which is invaluable in a school setting among other teachers and administrators. 

In total, the curriculum has 91 credits, 10 of which are part of the research dissertation. Classes include study in Autism, Teaching Systems, as well as Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. In addition, there is a comprehensive examination at the end of the Ed.D program.

The Ph.D. in special education program at the University of Southern Mississippi is a 66 credit hour program that prepares its graduates to become teacher educator researchers. In this program, the focus is on designing research as well as sharing information to improve the knowledge and skills of special education teachers. 

Courses include a variety of research genres, such as Program Evaluation and Grant Writing in Special Education and Critical Issues in Special Education. Graduates will be able to apply for advance licensure within Mississippi as the program meets all the requirements to do so. Students who wish to become licensed in a different state must check with their state’s requirements for licensure locally.

Nova Southeastern University’s Ed.D program is ideal for students looking to gain valuable knowledge in special education that translates into helping to support educators and students with special needs in the real world. This program is different from Ph.D. programs in special education in that it’s focus is more hands-on versus on research. 

The program consists of 55 credit hours, 27 of which cover core classes such as Applied Behavior Analysis and Autism Spectrum Disorders. In terms of research, there are 12 credit hours of research classes as well as 12 hours allotted for the program’s dissertation. In general, this program is designed to prepare its graduates to work as educators, professors, mental health providers, or school education administrators.

The University of Toledo’s Ph.D. in special education is focused on helping its students become leaders in the field of special education at a local level as well as the national level. This means they emphasize the real-life implications of research and how to use research in a meaningful way in the field. 

This program has been approved by the Ohio Council of Graduate Schools and is the only program to hold this status. The program itself is four to five years in duration, with 70 credit hours. During the program, students have ample access to their professors and other faculty for guidance and support.

During each semester, students complete six credit hours (2 courses). The classes cover early intervention, assessment tools, research, and more. At the end of the program, students complete a dissertation on a topic of their choosing in special education.

Genuinely helping those that need special education often requires making changes through leadership in the educational system, which is the emphasis of the Doctor of Education from Gwynedd-Mercy College. Students that enter this program generally make it to the end with a 76% graduation rate, which is nearly double the national average for this type of program. 

The program is 54 credit hours long, which can be completed in less than three years for most students. The small class sizes will give you the focus and attention you need when you encounter obstacles. The school has an extensive network of alumni that you will be able to connect with after graduating with your degree that may help you find your next job!

After completing the Ph.D. in special education at Lehigh University, graduates can expect to find employment as teacher educators, professors at universities, as well as other leadership positions in the education arena. Their 60-credits program is completed over four to five years of study. 

The coursework is completed in close contact with an academic advisor, which is primarily research work. Students can select from a variety of areas of focus, such as autism, academic interventions for children with learning difficulties, ADHD, emotional/behavioral disorders, or applied behavior analysis. To enroll, applicants are required to pass the GRE, provide letters of recommendation, obtain a 3.0 GPA in their undergraduate studies, as well as submit essays in their application.

The education leadership doctorate at Portland State University is ideal for education professionals who want to advance their careers into leadership positions within education. Although this is not a doctorate in special education specifically, students will choose an area of specialization, such as special education or administration. This program is geared toward people who aspire to become an authority and leader in education. Graduates will be qualified to take on high-level roles in schools and universities. 

In total, the course is designed to take two years and has 27 credits. Each term is 11-weeks in duration. The type of study is a hybrid between in-person learning and online learning. To be accepted into the program, applicants must demonstrate competency in writing, professional experience in the education field, as well as academic ability, among other things.

With the Doctor of Philosophy in educational management from Hampton University, you’ll learn how to navigate the often complex educational system while being able to specialize in special education, higher education, pre-K-12 education, or STEM leadership. If your goal is to effect positive change in the educational system, then learning leadership and management skills are necessary, which is what this degree teaches students. This is a 66 credit hour program that normally takes around 2.5 years for students to complete. 

Courses are held in nine-week modules, which will give you enough time to thoroughly digest the material taught, while quickly progressing through the program. The application deadline for this program is January 15th of each year, and to complete this degree, students are required to attend two summer sessions on-campus that lasts two weeks.

• Removed By Editor More Information

What Is the Difference Between a Ph.D. and an Ed.D? 

This is a good question that we are glad you asked. These degrees vary quite a bit, and one may be more suitable for your future goals than another. Let’s start out with what is similar about both of these degrees. Both of these degrees are doctorates, the highest degree possible in their respective fields, and both of these degrees can have a focus on special education. 

These degrees differ in that a Ph.D. is more of a research-focused degree, which places more emphasis on the production of academic writing than on the practical application of the subject. Conversely, Ed.D degrees place emphasis on the application of learned knowledge, in this case, special education. Students in an Ed.D still learn to evaluate and conduct research, but often these degrees don’t require a thesis. 

Ed.D students are typically required to perform a comprehensive research project in which they may have to select a question, formulate a survey, study, or improvement outline, conduct the project, and present the findings in an academic paper. These projects are commonly conducted in the student’s place of work or in a setting that is familiar to the student. While these projects may sound very similar to a thesis in a Ph.D., these projects tend to be less rigorous and can be completed in a shorter amount of time. 

What Will I Need to Apply to a Ph.D. or Doctorate in Special Education Program? 

So you’ve finally committed to the idea that you’re going to get a doctorate degree in special education, but you’re curious about what you’ll need to submit in the application. Some schools may have specific school and program requirements that are not talked about here, but many schools have some of the same requirements that are asked for in the school’s admission application. We’ll talk about the commonalities for admission into an online doctorate program, but you should check with the school you want to attend about any additional requirements that they may have. 

Many online Ph.D. or doctorate programs in special education, but not all, will want to see that students have completed a master’s degree in the subject, or at the very least a bachelor’s with evidence of work experience in the field. The school is going to want to see official transcripts from all the universities and colleges you have attended in the past. This will show the admissions group how you have been able to handle the academic rigors of college in your past. 

Some programs require that students submit an essay or sample of the prospective student’s writing in their application packet. There will be a lot of writing in a Ph.D. or doctorate program, and students must be able to communicate their ideas clearly and succinctly, and these writing samples held the school ensure you are ready for this level of education. When applying to this program, schools will likely also ask you to submit at least three references, with one being from a professor you have had in the past. 

Should I Attend an Online or On-ground Ph.D. or Doctorate Program? 

The decision to attend an online or an on-ground program has to be made after a careful evaluation of your learning style and the obligations and commitments you have in your life now. If you have completed online coursework in the past and didn’t have trouble turning in assignments on time and completing the coursework, then you’ll likely do fine in an online doctorate program. Students that have difficulty meeting deadlines and have a tendency to procrastinate may find an online program more challenging than an on-ground program. 

Additionally, individuals with full-time jobs and families often find that online programs offer the flexibility and convenience needed to reach their educational goals. Those with families should have a serious discussion about the commitment you are making to enroll in an online doctorate program. Family members of those in an online program often make sacrifices along with the learner with regard to time spent together, and having a fully supportive family will make the doctoral journey much easier. 

15 Best Grad Schools with Online Doctorate in Special Education

Reviewed by David Krug David Krug is a seasoned expert with 20 years in educational technology (EdTech). His career spans the pivotal years of technology integration in education, where he has played a key role in advancing student-centric learning solutions. David's expertise lies in marrying technological innovation with pedagogical effectiveness, making him a valuable asset in transforming educational experiences. As an advisor for enrollment startups, David provides strategic guidance, helping these companies navigate the complexities of the education sector. His insights are crucial in developing impactful and sustainable enrollment strategies.

Updated: February 29, 2024 , Reading time: 21 minutes

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The online doctorate in special education degree is a terminal academic degree that focuses on the principles, practices, and theories of special education.

Considered the highest level of education and expertise in the field of special education, the post-graduate degree can either be a practice-based Doctor of Education (EdD) or a research-centric Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

In either case, a doctorate in special education online programs prepares professionals for leadership roles as researchers, scholars, and educators with a passion for addressing the unique needs of individuals with disabilities. 

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• Best Grad Schools with Online Doctorate in Education Leadership

The best online doctorate in special education programs are offered by accredited institutions in a flexible learning format that allows working professionals to earn the terminal degree while maintaining a good work-life balance.

Students learn innovative teaching strategies, such as positive classroom interventions, toward the advancement of the principles and practices in the field of special education. 

For this reason, doctorate in special education online programs feature a comprehensive curriculum that covers research methodology, special education law and policy, and leadership in special education, among others.

Students engage in challenging didactic coursework, perform independent research activities, and complete a doctoral dissertation that promotes special education, including its practice and body of knowledge. 

Both current and aspiring special education professionals are welcome at online doctorates in special education programs. Such classroom diversity reflects the diversity in the workplace, too, and encourages a dynamic exchange of ideas.

Their comparative affordability, accessibility, and convenience are also among the reasons for the enduring popularity of online doctorates in special education programs. 

Methodology

Each of the 15 best online Doctorate in Special Education programs featured here was selected based on our methodology and the following criteria: 

• Delivered as either a fully online program or a hybrid program (i.e., online classes and on-campus residency), and uses an effective, efficient, and user-friendly learning management system,
• Curriculum quality and academic rigor are the same as an on-campus doctorate in special education programs, usually with on-campus professors teaching online courses; professors must possess above-par professional credentials, including doctoral degrees and extensive work experience,  
• Promotes intensive research into special education topics and contributes to its growth as a discipline and profession through new or novel ideas, 
• Offers concentrations in special education, if possible,
• Enables students to develop advanced knowledge and skills in special education topics, as well as encourages hard and soft skills development vital in the practice of the profession, 
• Accredited by regional and programmatic accreditation agencies recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.

Check out our Methodology section for more information! 

Best Online Doctorate in Special Education Programs

When you’re choosing the best doctoral program with a Special Education concentration, you must first consider your personal circumstances and professional goals. The total cost of attendance and financial aid, curriculum coverage and academic rigor, and flexibility and convenience of schedules are foremost factors for consideration, too. 

University of Florida

Doctorate of Education in Special Education

Students in the online doctorate in the special education program are advocates for individuals with special needs in education and prepare for leadership roles in the public and private sectors.

Learners are encouraged to apply their learnings as soon as possible toward the improvements of educational and social outcomes for individuals with disabilities, both in and out of classroom settings. 

The Special Education program features a 60-credit curriculum beyond the master’s degree. Coursework covers topics in Special Education and research methodology, as well as specialization courses. Students must complete the 20-credit dissertation work, too. 

The areas of specialization in the Doctorate in Special Education program are dyslexia, speech-language pathology , early childhood, disability in society, and teacher leadership and learning. Part-time students can earn the degree in about four years. The program attracts established professionals in special education, and admission is on a highly selective basis. 

University of Alabama

Doctor of Education in Special Education and Multiple Abilities

The online EdD in Special Education and Multiple Abilities program emphasizes the holistic approach to providing teaching and learning services for individuals with disabilities and their families. Students assert the whole-of-person approach resulted in their ability to see special education in a new light and, thus, think of novel approaches. 

Working professionals agree that the doctorate in special education program provides maximum flexibility, thanks partly to a choice between full-time and part-time enrollment. The average time-to-degree is three years, with all students required to complete 72 credit hours, including the 12-credit dissertation research courses. 

The cohort-based online doctorate in special education program features synchronous and asynchronous classes. The online courses include: 

• Introduction to Severe/Profound Disabilities
• Special Education Leadership, Policy, and Law
• Medical and Psychosocial Aspects of Disabilities

Students in the Doctorate in Special Education program also choose from four tracks, each consisting of four courses. The choices are in autism, collaborative special education, gifted education, and leadership in special education tracks. Applicants will only be considered if they have at least three years of teaching experience. 

University of Northern Colorado

Doctor of Philosophy in Special Education

Students in the online Ph.D. in Special Education program must be passionate about lifelong learning and motivated to pursue their interests. Every student works with their academic advisor and committee in creating an individualized program of study that emphasizes theory and pedagogy, public policy and advocacy, and evidence-based practice underlined by research. 

In addition to the research tools courses, the doctorate in special education program features online coursework in: 

• Law of Exceptionalities 
• Theories of Exceptionality 
• Research in Exceptionalities 

The 77-credit Doctorate in Special Education prepares students for leadership positions in academia, government agencies, and businesses. Students can complete the academic requirements of the online doctoral program, which include a comprehensive examination and an approved dissertation, in 3 to 5 years. 

University of Toledo

Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction with Concentration in Special Education

The online Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction with Special Education concentration program welcomes working professionals who want the flexibility of enrolling either on a full-time or part-time basis. While advanced research skills development is emphasized, students are also encouraged to apply their research findings in real-world applications.

Students can apply their knowledge and skills as they acquire them in their own practice. 

The doctorate in special education program can be completed in 4-5 years. Students tackle courses like: 

• Issues and Research in Transition and Post-Secondary Outcomes for Students with Disabilities 
• Educational and Instructional Implications in Specific Learning Disabilities/Exceptionalities 
• Curriculum Models and Intervention Strategies in Early Childhood Special Education 

Aside from qualitative research work, students must also complete a workplace-based internship to earn a Doctorate in Special Education degree. 

Texas Tech University

Students of the online Ph.D. in Special Education program at Texas Tech prepare for successful careers in teacher education, research methodology, and program development and evaluation. Their skill sets enable them to make impactful contributions to special education even before earning a doctorate! 

With a curriculum shaped by the Code of Ethics of the Council for Exceptional Children, professionals who hold a doctorate in special education degree are known for their leadership skills, cultural sensitivity, and ethical practice. Students develop these skills through intensive coursework that covers every aspect of special education, from its history to its contemporary issues. 

The 90-credit online doctorate in special education program features courses in: 

• Writing Grant Proposals in Special Education
• Program Evaluation in Special Education
• Research in Special Education 

Students can earn the online doctorate degree in a shorter period by transferring up to 30 credits but must complete an internship. 

Ball State University

Students pursuing the Ph.D. in Special Education degree at Ball State are encouraged to put their degree to good use and in diverse ways. Aside from the usual scholarship, education,and administration career paths, students may want to consider entrepreneurship (e.g., operating a school for children with special education needs). 

The doctorate in special education program combines on-campus and online classes (i.e., about 90% are done online). Students must complete 91 credits beyond the master’s degree, and academic requirements include dissertation credits.

There’s a 15-credit residency requirement where students will work with peers and professors, develop specialized skills, and concentrate on their research. 

Concentrations in the online Doctorate in Special Education program are in: 

• General Special Education
• American Sign Language and Deaf Studies
• Applied Behavior Analysis and Autism
• Teaching and Learning—Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
• Teaching and Learning—High Incidence
• Teaching and Learning—Low Incidence
• Systems, Teaching, and Learning RTI/MTSS

The online doctorate program emphasizes the importance of training programs in bridging the gap between theory and application. 

Illinois State University

Students in the EdD in Special Education program thrive due to their individualized program of study – their academic advisors work with them to create a personalized plan based on their professional experience, educational background, and career goals. Graduates are capable of pursuing careers as part of university faculty, researchers in government agencies, and educational leaders. 

The selective doctorate in special education program features a 66-semester hour curriculum, including core courses, specialized and elective coursework, and dissertation work. Featured courses include: 

• Grant Writing In Special Education And Habilitation
• Seminar In Special Education Research
• Personnel Preparation In Special Education
• Applied Educational Research

The culminating requirement of the online doctorate program is an approved dissertation. Students choose their own dissertation topic, such as curriculum development or educational leadership issues. 

University of Pittsburgh

Doctor of Education in Special Education

Pitt’s EdD in Special Education program can be completed in three years of part-time enrollment, thus making it an excellent choice for working professionals.

Students must devote a week-long onboarding experience in addition to four Saturday classes during the summer term. In addition to the online courses, students must also complete an internship that will prepare graduates for real-world challenges. 

The online doctorate program features an 84-credit curriculum, and students can transfer up to 24 credits of doctoral-level coursework. The curriculum emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach and the value of practical experiences in the advancement of special education.

There’s also an emphasis on the best practices in educational management, pre-service and in-service education, and leadership in the doctorate in special education program. 

Pitt also offers a Ph.D. in Special Education program with concentrations in Education of Students with Mental and Physical Disabilities, Early Intervention, and Blindness/Vision Impairments/Orientation and Mobility. This is a 4-year, full-time program with a 90-credit curriculum and a fall start date. 

Regent University

Doctor of Philosophy in Education with a Special Education Concentration

Regent’s PhD in Education program is notable for being an outstanding training ground for special education teachers and administrators with innovative ideas. The research-centric curriculum consists of 67 credits that students must complete to earn the respected doctorate in special education degree. 

Featured courses in the online doctorate program are: 

• Advanced Study of Best Practices in Special Education
• Fad Interventions In Special Education
• International Special Education
• Bioethics In Special Education

Students must complete an approved dissertation to earn the online Doctorate in Special Education degree. The dissertation must demonstrate the candidate’s technical competence and add to the current body of knowledge in special education. 

Grand Canyon University

Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership with Special Education Concentration

The online EdD in Organizational Leadership with a Special Education emphasis trains students for leadership positions in the K-12 sector. Students assert that their passion for advocating for improved special education programs becomes stronger during their studies. 

Note that it’s a qualitative doctorate in special education degree, meaning there’s a stronger emphasis on qualitative research methods. Students apply these research methods toward the study of the theories, principles, and practices of special education and their improvement. 

Special Education doctoral students must complete a 60-credit curriculum with courses like: 

• Special Education Law 
• Supervision and Administration of Special Education 
• Fiscal Management in Special Education 

Students in the Special Education concentration develop core competencies that enable them to implement best practices in their profession. The special education program also offers in-person networking opportunities through two residencies. 

Liberty University

Students in Liberty’s top-notch Ph.D. in Special Education Program develop their knowledge and skills of advanced research methods in special education issues. Their above-par skills set upon graduation enable them to become excellent educators in both general and special education at all levels.

The online doctorate in special education has a 60-credit curriculum with courses in: 

• Advanced Learning Theory and Research
• History and Future of Special Education
• Assessment and Evaluation in Special Education

Current and aspiring Education professionals looking for affordable education will find the online doctorate in special education program right up their alley. Graduates can then work in public and private institutions with little student debt, allowing them to serve as Liberty intended – as Champions for Christ. 

Nova Southeastern University

NSU’s EdD in Special Education program is popular among current practitioners in special education as well as mental healthcare and human services professionals. Such popularity stems from its comprehensive and inclusive approach toward education for individuals with disabilities. 

Applicants to the Doctorate in Special Education program must possess a passion for gaining advanced expertise in the field. Special education students must complete at least 55 credits to earn the doctorate degree. Courses in the online doctorate program include:  

• Special Education Law and Policy
• Multicultural Issues in Special Education
• Assessment and Evaluation of Special Needs, Cognitive and Behavioral Domains
• Issues in Special Education Administration

Students in the online Doctorate in Special Education must complete one of two capstone options – and both are intended to prepare students for effective educational leadership. Graduates become university professors, special education teachers, and researchers, and more. 

Slippery Rock University

With leadership positions in their sights, students of SRU’s EdD in Special Education program can make significant contributions toward special education programs in private and public schools, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations. The doctorate in special education program is, indeed, intended to address the shortage of special education professionals in the country! 

This is a partly online Doctorate in Special Education program – online courses are in the regular semesters, and in-person teachings are done in the summer. Doctoral students learn as a cohort and take two classes every semester to earn the degree in three years. 

Applicants may want to include a copy of their teaching license to boost their admission chances. Other admission requirements are a personal essay, a writing sample based on essay prompts, and two letters of recommendation in addition to either a bachelor’s or master’s degree with at least a 3.5 GPA. 

National University

NU’s online EdD in Special Education program adopts a practice-centric, project-based approach toward professional preparation. Students find issues in special education and seek practical solutions through applied research. 

The Doctorate in Special Education program features a 46-credit curriculum that covers foundation competency, specialization, and research method coursework. Featured courses include: 

• Advanced Topics in Special Education
• Leadership, Law, and Finance in Special Education 
• Implementing Programs for Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

Students in the online doctorate program must complete the comprehensive exam before being accepted into candidacy status. The online doctorate in special education degree can be earned in 33 months.  The special education graduates possess the ability to recommend effective and efficient, legal and ethical, and theory-informed special education programs. 

Walden University

Walden’s EdD in Special Education features a curriculum based on CEC’s Advanced Preparation Standards. Students focus their studies on a wide range of issues in special education, from educational leadership to ethical practice. 

Special education students complete 79 credits to complete the online doctorate program. Courses include: 

• Special Education: Exploring Theory and Practice
• Leading Change in Special Education: Advocacy, Policy, and Law
• Research Methodology for Special Education
• Sustaining and Supporting Effective Practices in Special Education 

There’s also an emphasis on professional growth while earning a doctorate in special education degree. 

From Start to Finish: The Learning Experiences in Online Doctorate in Special Education Programs

The beauty of online doctorates in special education programs lies in their diversity, accessibility, and flexibility, particularly for working professionals. Here are general characteristics that prospective students must know before taking the plunge.

 Decide If You’re a Suitable Candidate 

Prospective students of online Doctorate in Special Education programs must be aware of the challenges associated with pursuing the advanced degree! You must consider the following factors when deciding whether the doctorate degree is worth pursuing or not in your case. 

• Check your educational background, professional experiences, and research interests to determine if you meet the admission requirements and if you have the foundational competencies to keep up with the curriculum. 
• Consider your research interests and career goals, and then determine if these are aligned with the program you’re considering. 
• Ask yourself if you have the discipline, determination, and commitment vital for advanced study. 
• Look at your finances and decide if you have the resources to pursue the doctoral program until completion. 

Admission Requirements

Prospective students in online Doctorate in Special Education programs must be prepared for the selective admissions process and criteria that include: 

• A bachelor’s or master’s degree in special education or relevant fields 
• Minimum number of relevant professional work experience 
• Academic transcripts with minimum GPA 
• Professional resume 
• Letters of recommendation 
• Statement of purpose 
• Writing samples 
• Interviews 

The best programs require students to possess excellent communication skills, thus the statement of purpose and writing samples. Their communication skills are put to the test in nearly every activity, too, from collaborative group projects and individual assignments to the defense of their dissertation.

Typical Time-to-completion 

Full-time doctoral students may be able to earn the online Doctorate in Special Education degree in 4-5 years, but time-to-degree varies depending on other factors.  Be mindful of the maximum time-to-completion and allowed leaves of absence allowed by the program.

Options in Specialization or Concentration

Some online Doctorate in Special Education programs offer concentrations that allow doctoral students to customize their degrees based on their specific interests. Common concentrations are in: 

• Autism Spectrum Disorders  
• Learning Disabilities
• Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 
• Intellectual Disabilities
• Gifted Education
• Assistive Technology
• Policy and Advocacy

Curriculum and Courses 

The typical curriculum among online Doctorate in Special Education programs includes core courses, electives, and research core courses, as well as dissertation courses. Every online program has concentration courses, too, like the following. 

Special Education Policy and Law

The course examines the legal and policy frameworks for special education , such as the Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). 

Research Methods in Special Education

This is an overview of the research methods commonly used in Special Education research, and it covers both quantitative and qualitative research methods. 

Instructional Design and Adaptation

The course explores the principles and practices of instructional design for students with disabilities, including curriculum strategies and teaching methods. 

Behavior Management and Positive Behavior Supports

This is an in-depth look at behavior management among individuals with disabilities in special education settings. 

Leadership in Special Education

The course covers topics in leadership roles related to special education, such as policy development, program administration, and professional ethics and advocacy. 

Dissertation Requirements 

Students in Doctorate in Special Education online programs usually must first pass a comprehensive examination before admission into formal candidacy.

This is the part where students start work on their dissertation, which can either be practice-based or research-focused, depending on the academic requirement. Many programs also require doctoral students to complete a capstone course and project. 

Residency Requirements 

Many Doctorate in Special Education online programs also have in-person residency requirements that can be spent on-campus or on other sites. These are usually required for the following reasons: 

• Onboarding and orientation weekends 
• On-campus intensive for networking opportunities, collaborative activities, and workshops/seminars 
• Internships or practicum 
• Research residencies 

Online Learning Platform

Doctorate programs in special education online use various learning management systems and technologies to provide students with positive learning experiences. While these vary, the common ones used include: 

• Learning management systems (LMS), such as Sakai, Moodle, or Canvas, provide a virtual classroom environment.
• Multimedia content delivery, including live and recorded video lectures, online readings and textbooks, and interactive presentations 
• Synchronous sessions via video conferencing platforms and asynchronous discussions 
• Collaborative projects, including group work that facilitate soft skills development 
• Virtual libraries and resources, as well as research opportunities 
• Student support services like academic advising, tech support, and mental health wellness services 

Tuition and Financial Aid 

The cost of a Doctorate in Special Education varies between colleges and universities, too, with public schools usually offering more affordable education than private schools. According to the US News and World Report, the per-credit costs range between $560 and $780 , resulting in total tuition from $34,000 to $60,000 for the online doctorate. 

Federal financial aid is the first option for tuition reduction among doctoral students. Internal and external scholarships and grants, employer sponsorship and reimbursement plans, and private loans are also viable options. 

Wide Range of Career Paths

The best Doctorate in Special Education online programs prepare students for a wide range of exciting, challenging, and rewarding occupations! Here are a few potential paths that you can look forward to in the future. 

• University Professors and Researchers
• Education Administrators 
• Education Consultants 
• Policy Analysts and Advocates 
• Instructional Designers and Curriculum Developers 
• Professional Development Specialists 
• Entrepreneurs 

These are just a few examples of the possible career paths you can take. Regardless of your choice, you must continue pursuing personal and professional development opportunities because the field of special education is constantly changing. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main differences between an edd and a phd in special education .

The EdD degree is an application-centric degree where students develop their practical knowledge and skills in addressing real-world issues, while the research-focused Ph.D. degree emphasizes the production of original research.

Professionals with an EdD degree are more likely to be in leadership and administration positions, while PhD holders are in research, policy and advocacy, and academia. EdD programs typically have shorter time-to-degree than PhD programs. 

What are the professional organizations that Special Education professionals can join? 

Prominent professional organizations include the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), the Division for Research (DR) of the Council for Exceptional Children, the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD), and the National Association of Special Education Teachers (NASET). These organizations are excellent sources of professional development, research, and networking opportunities. 

What are the professional certifications available for Special Education professionals? 

Consider the Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), Certified Special Education Teacher, Certified Autism Specialist (CAS), Assistive Technology Professional (ATP), and Board Certified Educational Therapist (BCET) certifications .  Continuing education through seminars, conferences, and workshops is a must, too.

Key Takeaways

• Students in doctorate programs in special education gain depth and breadth of understanding of the field of special education, particularly in its key areas like assessment, intervention, policy and research, and inclusive practices. 
• Students develop their research and scholarly skills that can be applied to theoretical and applied research projects. 
• Students also develop leadership and advocacy skills that empower them toward success in their careers and in their impact on the field and society.

Related Posts

We’re certain of one thing—your search for more information on picking the best graduate degree or school landed you here. Let our experts help guide your through the decision making process with thoughtful content written by experts.

Ph.D. in Special Education

What you can earn, credits earned, time commitment, upcoming deadline, our graduates are leaders and change agents.

The Special Education Doctoral Program is more than a traditional Ph.D. It's a transformative journey designed to create special education leaders who bring systemic change to educational and community settings. With a strong focus on inclusive education, we will prepare you with the skills, knowledge and relationships needed to drive structural and systemic change.

You'll craft a tailored program of study, blending advanced coursework in special education with diverse perspectives from outside disciplines. Our apprenticeship-style model combines face-to-face learning with real-world experiences, ensuring you're ready for impactful roles in research, teaching and service.

• We are a community that values the range of strengths, interests, and career goals that lead one to pursue a Ph.D. in special education
• We approach our work with a spirit of inquiry and collaboration, leading to differentiated experiences with each student
• We view doctoral graduates as leaders and change agents, equipped with the skills, knowledge, and relationships for advancing structural change

Our faculty specialize in the following areas:

• Research methodologies in special education (qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, single case design)
• Teacher education and ongoing professional learning of special educators
• Intersectional issues of and approaches to addressing educational (in)justice
• Early intervention and early childhood 
• Critical and disability studies perspectives on inclusive education 
• Applied Behavior Analysis
• Literacy and reading instruction for individuals with disabilities
• Mathematics learning disabilities (dyscalculia)
• Positive behavior interventions and supports, social emotional learning, and multi-tiered systems of support
• Supporting learners with disabilities in inclusive settings  

What you'll learn

In our program, you'll delve deep into specialized topics within special education and master research traditions, explore the historical and theoretical underpinnings of the field and construct meaningful research designs. You'll gain expertise in addressing the critical issues that affect children/youth (birth-21) and their families: access, inclusion and equity

After graduation

Upon graduation, our Ph.D. alumni go on to shape the future of special education. Whether as faculty members, researchers or leaders in educational institutions, they drive innovation and advocate for equitable access. Our graduates impact communities locally, nationally and even internationally.

Let's connect

We're excited that you're interested in our program! By joining our mailing list, you can receive updates on info sessions, deadlines, financial aid and more!

Connect with us

For additional information or questions regarding the doctoral degree, please email [email protected] or Maggie Beneke, Program Director .

Our program is designed to be both flexible and comprehensive. While most students complete their Ph.D. in 4-5 years, we understand that each academic journey is unique. You'll work closely with advisors to tailor your program, focusing on areas of research specialization that align with your goals and interests.

Within the first year of study, each student enrolls in the Educational Inquiry series with other first-year doctoral students across the College of Education. This helps you learn more about research traditions in educational research.

Special education doctoral students also enroll in a seminar which supports your:

• Understanding of the historical and theoretical background of special education
• Writing of a literature review related to a topic of interest
• Constructing of a research design

Admission requirements and process

As one of the top-rated doctoral programs in the U.S., we have more applicants than we can admit. Please pay close attention to all admission requirements. We also strongly encourage you to contact individual faculty members whose work aligns with your interests. Finding a fit with an advisor is critical to the admissions process.

To meet the individualized needs of students and advisors, our acceptance rate may vary. We generally accept annual cohorts of roughly 5-8 students.

Application deadlines are usually in January of each year for incoming fall cohorts.

Your degree can be in-progress when applying but must be completed before program starts

• Include one from each institution from which you've earned a degree and one from every institution you have attended in the previous 5 years.
• Your transcripts must include your name, coursework and degree (if completed)
• If you are offered admission , the UW Graduate School will request an official transcript from your most recent degree earned

The UW Graduate School requires a cumulative GPA of 3.0, or 3.0 for your most recent 90 graded quarter credits (60 semester credits). However, we review your application holistically. If your GPA is below 3.0, contact us at [email protected] for advice on how to strengthen your overall application.

During the online application process, you will be given instructions for adding your recommenders and getting their letters submitted electronically. All recommenders must submit their letters online.

A current academic and professional resume or vita is required. In addition to educational degrees and professional experience, you should include a listing of all relevant awards, publications, presentations or other achievements that will help us evaluate your application.

The admissions committee uses your statement of purpose, along with other evidence, to determine whether your goals are well-matched with our programs. Your statement should address goals, relevant experience, future plans and how the desired specific program meets your needs. Be sure to include personal experiences that have prepared you for the challenge of graduate school, topics like:

• Scholarly interests
• Career goals
• Your match for the program
• Faculty interests

Your statement should be 3-5 pages, double-spaced.

While optional, you can add to your application by submitting a personal history statement with each application. This statement should address your intellectual growth and development, inclusive of and beyond your academic goals. Speak to topics like:

• Educational, cultural and economic opportunities and disadvantages you've experienced
• Ways these experiences affected the development of your special interests, career plans and future goals.
• Any additional topics requested on a specific program's page

Statements should be no longer than two pages long. And while there are no standard formatting requirements, we encourage double-spaced text with a legible font.

• Gather all required documents
• Visit the Graduate School website
• Log into your account or create a new profile if you are a first-time applicant
• Complete all steps in application process and upload your documents
• You may request a fee waiver during the application process
• Submit your application

Here is our general timeline for decisions. Have questions about the process? Visit our graduate admissions page .

Step 1: Application processing

• Within 7 business days after the deadline, we will check if your application if fully complete
• We will email you whether your application is complete or incomplete
• If your application is missing anything, you will have a short amount of time submit these items
• You can also log into the online application and check your status and see any missing items

Step 2: Application review

• Committees begin reviewing applications about three weeks after the deadline
• You will receiving an email when your application has entered the review phase

Step 3: Decision notification

• The final decision will be emailed to you
• Your status will also be updated in the online application

We value and welcoming applications from international students! If you are applying from outside the United States, there are additional requirements and application materials.

• At minimum, you must have the equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree (a four-year degree from an institution of recognized standing)
• The national system of education in the foreign country
• The type of institution
• The field of study and level of studies completed
• International transcripts must be submitted in the original language.
• Your transcript should include date of graduation and title of the awarded academic degree
• If your transcript is not in English, you must also provide a certified English translation
• You do not need to have your transcript evaluated for the degree by an agency

Per  UW Graduate School policy , you must submit a demonstration of English language proficiency if your native language is not English and you did not earn a degree in one of the following countries:

• United States
• United Kingdom
• New Zealand
• South Africa
• Trinidad and Tobago

The following tests are accepted if the test was taken fewer than two years ago:

• Minimum score: 80
• Recommended score: 92+
• The UW's 4-digit code is 4854
• University of Washington All Campuses, Organisation ID 365, Undergrad & Graduate Admis, Box 355850, Seattle, WA, 98105, United States of America
• Minimum score: 6.5
• Recommended score: 7.0+
• School information for submission: University of Washington, All Campuses Undergraduate & Graduate Admission Box 355850 Seattle, WA 98195
• Minimum score: 105
• Recommended score: 125+
• Follow the instructions on the Duolingo website to submit your scores

If apply and are offered admission to UW, you will need to submit a statement of financial ability.

Costs and funding

We are a tuition-based program. Estimated tuition rates are based on your residency: 

• Washington state residents: $19,584 per year
• Out-of-state students: $35,352 per year

Estimates are subject to change and may differ due to course load and summer quarter enrollment. Estimates include building fees, technology fees, U-Pass, etc. Additional program-specific fees are not included in this estimate.

View the UW tuition dashboard → Visit the Office of Planning & Budgeting →

Currently, nearly all students seeking funding are supported throughout their program. Our special education program and associated research centers strive to fund each student throughout their program. Funding is contingent upon various factors including levels of funding, student prior experience (e.g., practical experience as a former teacher or therapist), enrollment status as a full-time student, and student performance.

Graduate Student General Scholarships

Frequently asked questions.

Your primary consideration should be specialization and fit with a potential advisor based on your research interests and career goals. We strongly encourage you to review the faculties’ areas of specialization, read faculty bios, and contact individual faculty about your interests in pursuing a special education doctoral degree at UW.

There are a number of supports and affinity spaces for graduate students within and beyond the College of Education. These include (among others):

• Associated Students of the College of Education
• Center for Communication, Difference, and Equity
• Disability Resources for Students
• The D Center
• Indigenous Wellness Research Institute
• Intellectual House
• Latino Center for Health
• Native Organization of Indigenous Scholars
• Office of Student Diversity and Inclusion
• Samuel E. Kelly Ethnic Cultural Center
• Washington Institute for the Study of Inequality and Race
• Women of Color Collective
• Women’s Center
• Writing Center

Seattle is a city of self-starters who believe that anything is possible when we work together. We’re adventurous and entrepreneurial, caffeinated and connected. This global hub for innovation is an international epicenter for turning ideas into actions, and the UW is at the heart of it. Whether you’re into art or food, history or tech, city living or the outdoors, there’s a community for you here.

We hold a virtual interview process for applicants with competitive applications. You are welcome to schedule a visit on your own - please let us know if you are planning to come! The College of Education also holds annual Admitted Student Day in the spring. Once applicants are admitted, advisors may apply for funds to support student visits. If you have been admitted and are interested in visiting, we encourage you to speak with your advisor about applying for student visit funds.

As one of the top-rated doctoral programs in the U.S., we have more applicants than we can admit. Please review admission requirements. Beyond the application requirements, finding a fit with an advisor or advisor(s) is critical to the admissions process. Again, we strongly encourage you to contact individual faculty members whose work aligns with your interests.

To meet the individualized needs of students and advisors, our acceptance rates vary. We generally accept annual cohorts of roughly 5-8 students.

Our application deadline is usually in January of each year for incoming autumn quarter cohort.

No. The doctoral program is designed for face-to-face coursework and experiences. Such an apprenticeship model is critical for doctoral preparation in the areas of research, teaching, and service. 

Graduates of the Ph.D. program in Special Education go on to a range of careers locally, nationally, and internationally. Graduates go on to careers as faculty members, researchers, or leaders in school districts, state agencies, or educational businesses.

Program Faculty

Maggie Beneke

Carol Davis

Alice Bravo

Angel Fettig

Roxanne Hudson

Katherine Lewis

Kathleen Artman Meeker

Charles Peck

Selma Powell

Carly Roberts

Nancy Rosenberg

Ilene Schwartz

Scott Spaulding

Special Education Doctorate Degree (Ph.D.)

An individually crafted program of study prepares you for faculty and leadership positions in colleges, universities, research institutes, or human service agencies.

• Department of Special Education
• Special Education (B.S.)
• Special Education (M.Ed.)
• Early Childhood Education Track (M.Ed.)
• High Incidence Track (M.Ed.)
• Low Incidence: Severe Disabilities Track (M.Ed.)
• Low Incidence: Visual Disabilties Track (M.Ed.)
• Special Education (Ph.D.)
• Request Information

Program Overview

Acquire fundamental research methodology skills requisite for advanced positions in special education and engage in research on topics of particular interest and importance. Prepare and submit grant proposals-many of our students have received grants from the U.S. Department of Education. Have opportunities to publish throughout your program and present your work widely at state, regional, and national conferences. Develop a strong professional portfolio that leads to a faculty or research position in leading programs across the country.

Program Facts

Director of Graduate Studies: Robert Hodapp Admissions Coordinator: Kelly Limina Admission Term: Fall Application Deadline: December 1

Specializations

Early childhood program.

The Early Childhood Program is designed to serve infants, toddlers, young children, and their families who deal with a wide range of developmental delays including cognitive, communication, social, adaptive behavior, or motor skills.

High Incidence Program

The High Incidence Program is designed to serve children and young adults with learning disabilities, behavior disorders, and mild-to-moderate intellectual disability.

Low Incidence Program

The Low Incidence Program is designed to serve children, youth, and adults who have intellectual disability, autism, multiple disabilities, and other students with extensive support needs or visual disabilities.

Tuition and Financial Aid

All admitted Ph.D. students receive funding for at least four years of study, which includes full tuition, a monthly stipend competitive with any college of education in the nation, and health insurance. Based on presented qualifications, Peabody will nominate select students for additional honor scholarships and fellowships that supplement the baseline college award. SPED receives leadership training grants from the Office of Special Education Programs in the U.S. Department of Education that provide doctoral students with tuition, monthly stipends, health insurance, and professional travel. To be eligible for these grants, students must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Other funding streams are available for those who do not meet these requirements.

• Application Process

Top 10 Doctorate in Special Education Online Degree Programs for 2024

Find your perfect school.

Author: Brenda Rufener Reviewed by: Melissa Anderson Reading level: Grade 10 Reading time: 11 minutes, 14 seconds Original Publication Date: May 2019 Updates: 5

Key Takeaways:

• The University of the Cumberlands is our #1 ranking school for the top doctorate in special education, followed by Texas Tech University .
• Pursuing a doctorate in special education can offer a range of opportunities for those passionate about making a positive impact in the lives of individuals with special needs.
• Before pursuing a doctorate in special education, consider your career goals, interests, and strengths, and research potential programs to find the one that best aligns with your aspirations.
• Career opportunities include academic research and teaching, school administration, program development and evaluation, policy and advocacy.

Special education teachers and specialists work with:

Featured Programs

This article profiles the top 10 online doctorate in special education programs.

• organizations

They work to meet the unique needs of those with:

• physical disabilities

With an online doctorate in special education, individuals may pursue careers as a:

• special education teacher
• early intervention specialist
• special education advocate
• special education administrator

Top 10 Online Doctorate in Special Education Methodology

First, we looked at 45 colleges and universities listed by the NCES College Navigator. These schools have online PhDs in special education and closely related programs. Then, the initial pool of schools was narrowed by applying the following criteria:

• Accreditation from regional or national governing bodies
• School or program rankings from at least one major publication like U.S. News and World Report
• Affordable graduate tuition and fees

Finally, we listed our top 10 programs according to raw affordability.

Below is our list of the top 10 PhD in special education online, or closely related degree programs.

Best PhD Special Education Online Programs Reviewed

#10 – gwynedd mercy university, gwynedd valley, pennsylvania, online edd in leadership – special education.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees : $15,642

Gwynedd Mercy University offers an online EdD in special education program. It is designed for working professionals seeking supervisory roles within the education systems. Degree candidates will:

• Take online courses
• Complete a practicum
• Complete the dissertation requirements to earn the EdD in leadership with a special education concentration

Some of the required courses include:

• Administration and Supervision of Special Education programs
• Cross-Cultural Perspectives and Educational Leadership
• School Law and Policy in Special Education

Gwynedd Mercy is ranked and accredited. In fact, U.S. News and World Report ranks the school #142-#187 in best regional universities in the North.

• Available in accelerated format
• Flexible programming
• Some issues with communication with graduate faculty have been reported

#9 – Grand Canyon University

Phoenix, arizona, online edd in organizational leadership – special education.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees : $11,638

Grand Canyon University have an online doctorate in special education. The program provides training and research to help students become leaders in this unique field of education. A total of 60 credits satisfy degree requirements. Courses are delivered online and taught by GCU professors. These classes include:

• Analysis of Existing Research
• Ethical Dilemmas and Stewardship
• Foundations of Special Education
• Progressions in Leadership Thought
• Special Education Law

Doctoral residencies are also required for the degree. U.S. News and World Report ranks GCU among the top national universities. In fact, the most recent publication ranks the school #230-#301 in best national universities. Also, several graduate programs have received top rankings and recognition.

• Flexibility of online programming
• Affordability
• Internships and practicums can be a challenge to schedule
• Some student resources are underfunded

#8 – Indiana University

Bloomington, indiana, online edd in literacy, culture, and language education.

Website In-State Graduate Tuition/Fees: $11,468 Out-of-State Graduate Tuition/Fees: $33,367

Indiana University offers a highly specialized literacy doctoral program. This unique program might appeal to those considering an online PhD in special education. The program can be completed online, emphasizing literacy, culture, and language education. It is ideal for reading and language specialists working with exceptionalities. A series of core courses are required, including:

• Issues in Literacy and Language Education – Early Inquiry Experience
• Research Seminar on Literacy
• Theoretical Issues in the Study of Language and Literacies

Admission requires a minimum of an earned bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. U.S. News and World Report rank Indiana University #89 in best national universities and #120 in best value schools.

• Acceptance rate is much higher than the national average
• Endowment increases have been reported
• Student debt upon graduation is higher than national average
• High student-to-faculty ratio

#7 – Ball State University

Muncie, indiana, online edd in special education.

Website In-State Graduate Tuition/Fees : $11,642 Out-of-State Tuition/Fees: $28,340

The online EdD in special education program at Ball State University is another unique offering. It is designed to prepare individuals to serve in leading educational and behavioral professions. The program consists of a series of core special education courses with an option to emphasize studies in one or more areas of focus. Specialized focus areas include:

• Applied Behavior Analysis and Autism
• Low or High Incidence Teaching and Learning
• Teaching and Learning in Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

Degree candidates complete a 15-credit residency, a comprehensive examination, and a dissertation before graduation. U.S. News and World Report ranks Ball State #171 in best national universities and #91 in top public schools.

• Student debt upon graduation is lower than the national average
• A wide variety of academic programming
• TAs teach a high number of classes

#6 – Concordia University

River forest, illinois, online edd/phd in leadership – special education.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees : $9,705

One of the top online EdD in special education programs on our list is offered by Concordia University. It’s for those who want to be scholars, researchers, or educators in leadership in special education. In addition to classes, a dissertation and comprehensive examination are required. Some of the online courses include:

• Current Issues and Trends in Special Education
• International Perspectives in Special Education
• Special Education Law and Policy
• Supervision of Programs for Children with Disabilities

U.S. News and World Report rank Concordia #72 in best regional universities in the Midwest and #44 in best value schools. Also, the online graduate education programs rank #132 out of more than 1,200 surveyed programs.

• Great community engagement
• A variety of internship opportunities
• Limited research opportunities
• Limited job prospects compared to larger universities

#5 – University of Southern Mississippi

Hattiesburg, mississippi, online phd in education – special education.

Website – No longer available. In-State Graduate Tuition/Fees: $9,450 Out-of-State Graduate Tuition/Fees: $11,450

The University of Southern Mississippi has a doctoral in special education online program. It requires a minimum of 54-69 hours (plus the dissertation) past the master’s degree. The PhD in education program emphasizes teacher education, research, and community services.

Students gain knowledge and skills specific to education and special education. Once classes are complete and research is well underway, students nearing the end of the program take a comprehensive examination. The exam is usually taken during or after the last semester of coursework.

Admission to the program requires, at a minimum, an earned bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. U.S. News and World Report ranks the University of Southern Mississippi #230-#301 in best national universities.

• High academic and professional standards
• Great research facilities
• Some administration issues have been reported

#4 – Liberty University

Lynchburg, virginia.

Graduate Tuition/Fees : $8,405

Several options are available at Liberty University for individuals seeking an PhD in special education program online. The school offers online EdD programs in several areas of education. Specifically, in special education, an online EdD is offered in curriculum and instruction.

This doctoral degree leads to an EdD in curriculum and instruction with an emphasis in special ed. Courses are delivered online and include:

• Advanced Learning Theory and Research
• Behavior Management
• Educational Assessments for Special Needs
• Organization and Design of Gifted Education Programs

Admission for doctoral students requires applicants to hold a regionally or nationally accredited master’s degree with a 3.0 GPA. Liberty is a private institution that upholds Christian ideals. The school ranks #230-#301 in best national universities by U.S. News and World Report.

• A tuition freeze
• High retention rate
• A low four-year graduation rate
• Administrative scandals have been reported

#3 – University of Colorado

Denver, colorado, online edd in leadership and educational equity.

Website In-State Graduate Tuition/Fees: $8,548 Out-of-State Graduate Tuition/Fees: $24,820

Those looking for an accredited PhD in special education may be interested in the University of Colorado’s online EdD programs. Two tracks are offered in the online EdD:

• Educational Equity

They blend both online and face-to-face classes. Students may elect the three-year or five-year program. Also, several concentration areas, including early childhood special education, are offered. Admission requires:

• Graduate work with a 3.2 GPA
• Five or more years of experience in an educational setting
• Strong interest in educational practice

U.S. News and World Report ranks the University of Colorado #205 in best national universities and #112 in top public schools. Also, the online graduate programs rank #126 out of more than 1,200 programs surveyed by U.S. News.

• Great research opportunities
• Diverse student population
• Intense and demanding academics
• Funding cuts to some student/campus resources have been reported

#2 – Texas Tech University

Lubbock, texas, online phd in special education.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees : $8,015

Texas Tech University offers one of the top online Ph.D. programs in special education on our list. It is designed for professional educators. The program prepares students in leadership, evaluation, and program development. Most courses are offered at a distance, but minimal face-to-face meetings may be required.

The program requires 90 credits of which thirty may be transferred. Admission to the program requires a complete application. The application calls for college transcripts showcasing stellar academic performance and official GRE scores. Scores must be no more than five years old at the time of application.

Texas Tech is accredited and ranked. In fact, U.S. News and World Report ranks the school #187 in best national universities and #100 in top public institutions. Also, the online graduate education programs rank #89 out of more than 1,200 surveyed programs.

• Excellent student support services
• Average student debt upon graduation is lower than national average
• TAs teach a large amount of classes

#1 – University of the Cumberlands

Williamsburg, kentucky, online edd in educational leadership.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees : $4,582

The option from the University of the Cumberlands is not a specialized PhD in the special education program. The online EdD in educational leadership does offer courses in:

• Program Planning and Teaching
• Learning within the confines of special ed
• Gifted Learning

What is appealing about this degree is the online option for individuals interested in special education or leadership roles within education. Courses are delivered online and include:

• Higher Education in America
• Leadership in Historical Context
• Program Planning and Assessment

Admission requires a master’s degree from an accredited college or university with a GPA of 3.5 or better. In the event the cumulative GPA is above 3.75, the GRE requirement may be waived. U.S. News and World Report ranks the University of the Cumberlands #230-#301 among the best national universities.

Also, the online graduate education programs rank #115 out of more than 1,200 surveyed programs.

• A wide range of graduate program offerings
• Nationally high ranked graduate school in 2023
• Student retention rate is lower than national average

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Frequently Asked Questions

What can i do with an online doctorate in special education.

Special education teachers work directly with students with various emotional, learning, mental, or physical disabilities. However, careers for individuals with an online doctorate in special education vary. With an online doctorate in special education, individuals are prepared for:

• Academic Appointments
• Policy Making
• School Administration

All special education graduates offer passion and preparedness in advocating for those with exceptionalities. Special education doctoral students should be patient, caring, and creative on the job, as well as personally. These qualifications, along with adequate schooling, prepare you for careers in special education.

Some of the common professions for individuals with online doctorate in special education degrees include:

• Instructional Specialists
• Provosts and Academic Deans
• Public Policy Researchers
• Special Education Teachers

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, educational jobs are expected to increase over the next several years. Job opportunities in specific specialties, such as gifted learning or autism, may be better than others. This is due to certain school districts and states allocating resources to heighten awareness. As federal laws change, the hiring of specialists may be impacted. Funding issues and employment layoffs due to budget cuts will impact special education jobs in school districts, but academia will likely not be impacted.

What is the job outlook for individuals with an online doctorate in special education?

The BLS reports the overall employment of special education teachers is projected to grow eight percent through 2026. That’s about as fast as the eight percent average for all occupations. However, postsecondary teachers will see a much faster than average growth rate.

In fact, BLS reports the overall employment of postsecondary teachers will grow 15 percent over the next seven years. This percentage is almost double the growth rate for special education teachers.

Enrollment is the biggest factor impacting growth. Community colleges, four-year institutions, and school districts will see increasing enrollment numbers in their student populations. At the community college level, employment growth will likely be in part-time positions and adjunct instructor jobs, while school districts will hire full-time teachers.

Within school districts, teacher replacement impacts hiring. As teachers retire, new teachers must replace those leaving the occupation. Also, particularly in special education, teaching students with disabilities can be stressful.

Some teachers choose to leave the classroom and return to school for advanced training. These teachers may not return to the classroom but choose to pursue careers in policy or administration.

The overall job outlook for individuals with adequate training is favorable. Individuals with unique training and an online doctorate in special education will have the best chances for stable employment.

How much money will I make with an online doctorate in special education?

According to PayScale, a global compensation research organization, the average pay for special education teachers is $48,027. The highest earners (top ten percent) receive pay in excess of $70,000 annually. Most individuals with a doctorate in special education do not work as school teachers, but hold careers as educational consultants, policy advocates, or professors.

Salaries vary by professions. Educational consultants earn $61,094 on average with the top 10 percent earning $103,000 per year. Postsecondary professors earn $86,577 on average with the highest earners bringing in $156,000 annually. Of course, discipline and institution impact professor earnings.

According to PayScale, the average earnings of an assistant professor of education is $63,862. Associate professors earn $73,511, and professors earn $86,192 on average.

Administrators and directors in special education earn competitive salaries. Most work in school districts as administrators or for local and government agencies. The average director of special education salary, according to PayScale, is $73,846.

Pay by experience for director of special education occupations has a positive trend. This means the more experience a director of special education has, the more money they will likely earn. For example, PayScale reports the entry-level director with less than five years of experience earns $63,000 annually while a director with five to ten years of experience earns $67,000 annually.

Employers often value education as experience. This means the more education you have, the higher your earning potential.

What are the admission requirements for online doctorate in special education programs from top-ranked schools?

Online doctorate in special education program admission requirements vary by institution. The highly selective programs on our list require that doctoral students have more than an undergraduate degree and completed application.

In fact, top-tier institutions ask for competitive undergraduate GPAs of 3.0 or better, qualifying GRE or GMAT test scores, and two to three letters of recommendation from individuals attesting to the applicant’s research potential.

At a minimum, the schools on our list require that doctoral students earned bachelor’s in education and, in some cases, earned master’s degrees from regionally or nationally accredited colleges or universities. GPA requirements vary, but most programs ask for undergraduate GPAs of 3.0 or better. When master’s degrees are required for admission, GPAs should also reflect stellar performance. Most programs asking for an earned master’s from an accredited institution require a 3.5 GPA.

GRE scores are not the norm across admission’s boards. Programs, especially those with top rankings, will ask for competitive GRE scores. Graduate exams should be taken within the last five years. In fact, most programs will not accept GRE scores taken outside this timeframe.

Additional requirements for PhD in special education programs online include letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose or goals, and writing samples. Most applications may be completed online. Applications do require a fee. These fees vary slightly by school.

How long does it take to earn a doctorate in special education online?

Time to completion for a PhD in special education program online varies by schools and programs. According to our research, many of the doctoral programs take three to five years to earn an online PhD in special education. However, certain factors impact completion time.

The first factor impacting completion time is enrollment. Full-time and part-time enrollment will either shorten or lengthen the time spent earning a doctoral degree. While part-time programs offer flexibility, the program will take additional time. On the other hand, full-time programs allow students to earn their degree in record time.

Working professionals may find benefits of part-time programs helpful when balancing family with career obligations. However, there is value in finishing your PhD in special education quickly. A three-year program means that in three years, your earning potential will rise. In a five-year program, students will be in school for two additional years, which can impact earnings.

Most of the PhD in special education online programs on our list offer both part-time and full-time enrollment options. Some programs even offer students flexible enrollment each semester. This means degree candidates may enroll as part-time students one semester and full-time students the next.

In addition, flexible enrollment benefits working and busy students and provide them with more freedom while earning their degree.

Additional Resources:

• Doctorate Degree Online
• EdD Online Programs
• Doctorate Educational Leadership Online
• Online Doctorate Training and Development
• Online Doctorates in Early Childhood Education
• Online PhD Programs in Psychology

This concludes our list of the top 10 online doctorates in special education programs.

Top 20 PhD Programs in Special Education

Reviewed by Mary McLaughlin, Special Education Teacher; M.S. SpEd

Heading to graduate school for a Doctor of Philosophy is an option worth considering for special educators seeking career advancement. The PhD in Special Education is a terminal degree that provides the highest level of research-based methods for studying and developing new pedagogical tools that improve outcomes for exceptional children. Many PhD graduates enter faculty positions in higher education to teach tomorrow’s teachers. The BLS predicts faster-than-average job growth in academia at 13 percent through 2024. University-level education professors report a mean annual wage of $70,260. Education PhD holders could also become special education directors, school principals , curriculum developers, superintendents, and childcare administrators.

Therefore, we’ve constructed the following list of the Top 20 Ph.D. Special Education Programs in the United States. We consulted with the U.S. News and World Report rankings to narrow down the best campus-based colleges for graduate teaching degrees. We visited the website for each high-ranking school to find Ph.D. programs, which are more scientific and lab-oriented than Ed.D. degrees. Our ranking favored programs offering several degree specializations. Special priority was given to teacher programs accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) or similar entities. Other conditions considered were doctoral tuition support, graduate assistantships, student-faculty ratio, admission selectivity, academic rigor, and dissertation opportunities.

1. University of Wisconsin – Madison

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As a “Public Ivy,” land-grant institution with RU/VH status, the University of Wisconsin-Madison stands upon 936 urban acres along Lake Monona to educate over 13,800 post-graduates. The U.S. News applauded UW-Madison for the third best graduate education school nationally. Within the NCATE-accredited School of Education, advanced cohorts of four to eight students pursue the 56-credit Special Education Ph.D. program yearly. Over $50 million in extramural funding supports dissertations in the Wisconsin Center for Education Research (WCER).

Doctoral Tuition: $791 (in-state) or $1,623 (out-of-state) per credit

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Wisconsin – Madison here.

2. Columbia University

Endowed for $9.04 billion, Columbia University is a private, Ivy League AAU member founded in 1754 before the Declaration of Independence that’s now enrolling around 19,500 post-grads on 299 urban acres in Upper Manhattan. The U.S. News ranked Columbia’s Teachers College seventh nationally for best graduate education. Special educators have several doctoral options, including a Ph.D. in Applied Behavior Analysis, Ph.D. in Intellectual Disability/Autism & Severe/Multiple Disabilities, or Ph.D. in Deaf and Hard of Hearing, with CAEP approval.

Doctoral Tuition: $9,072 (half-time) or $18,144 (full-time) per semester

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at Columbia University here.

3. Vanderbilt University

Attracting 5,800 post-grads from 90 foreign countries, Vanderbilt University is a private, nonprofit RU/VH institution in the 568 Group that’s located on a 330-acre urban campus in Middle Tennessee near midtown Nashville. According to the U.S. News, the Peabody College is tied for America’s seventh best graduate education school. The NCATE-accredited Ph.D. in Special Education provides four tracks: Early Childhood, High Incidence, Severe Disabilities, and Visual Impairments. Doctoral candidates also contribute to Vanderbilt’s premier Kennedy Center Research on Human Development.

Doctoral Tuition: $1,854 per credit hour

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at Vanderbilt University here.

4. University of Washington

Affiliated with seven Nobel Prize laureates, the University of Washington is a public, land-grant APRU institution in the Pac-12 Conference that’s endowed for $2.9 billion and serving over 14,600 post-grad Huskies from 703 acres in Seattle. The U.S. News placed the UW College of Education ninth nationally for graduate teaching programs. Offering tuition waivers and $1,700 monthly stipends, the Ph.D. in Special Education degree has three specializations: High- and Low-Incidence Disabilities, Secondary Education, and Applied Behavior Analysis.

Doctoral Tuition: $5,992 (in-state) or $10,404 (out-of-state) per quarter

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Washington here.

5. University of Texas at Austin

Led by president Gregory L. Fenves, the University of Texas at Austin occupies 434 urban acres as a flagship public, space-grant RU/VH institution with 11,350 post-graduates. UT-Austin has America’s 11th best graduate education according to the USNWR. Linked to the Texas Center for Disability Studies, the Ph.D. in Special Education program lets Longhorns choose from four concentrations: Autism & Developmental Disabilities, Early Childhood Special Education, Learning Disabilities & Behavioral Disorders, or Multicultural Special Education.

Doctoral Tuition: $5,062 (in-state) or $9,232 (out-of-state) each semester

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Texas at Austin here.

6. New York University

New York University is a private, nonprofit RU/VH institution with an $8.04 billion budget to educate over 24,300 post-grad Violets from a 230-acre urban campus in Greenwich Village. Founded in 1890, NYU’s Steinhardt School was ranked 13th nationally for best graduate education by the U.S. News. Holding CAEP accreditation, the 60-credit Ph.D. in Teaching and Learning program offers a Special Education emphasis. Students work with poverty-impacted children at 25 partnering schools in East Harlem and South Bronx.

Doctoral Tuition: $10,390 (half-time) or $20,368 (full-time) per year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at New York University here.

7. University of Oregon

Boasting over 195,000 living alumni, including Columbia’s President Lee Bollinger, the University of Oregon is a flagship public, Pac-12 RU/VH institution endowed for $758 million on a 295-acre urban campus in Eugene along the Willamette. The U.S. News ranked the UO College of Education 14th nationally. Linked with the award-winning Pearl Duck Autism Center, the Ph.D. in Special Education offers five emphases in Positive Behavior Support, Low-Incidence Disabilities, Early Intervention, Prevention & Academic Intervention, and Secondary/Transition Services.

Doctoral Tuition: $16,602 (in-state) or $27,591 (out-of-state) each year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Oregon here.

8. University of Kansas

Chartered in 1864 after “Bleeding Kansas” ended, the University of Kansas is a flagship public, land-grant AAU member with a $1.86 billion endowment and 28,100 Jayhawks enrolled on its spacious 1,100-acre urban campus on Mount Oread. Kansas placed 17th for best graduate education school according to the U.S. News. Taking a scientific-practitioner model, the Ph.D. in Special Education maintains CAEP accreditation for six specializations, such as Early Childhood Unified, Instruction Design and Technology, and Special Education Policy.

Doctoral Tuition: $402 (in-state) or $909 (out-of-state) per credit

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Kansas here.

9. Ohio State University

Reporting $652 million in research expenditures, Ohio State University is a public, sea-grant RU/VH institution contributing to the Big Ten Academic Alliance with over 13,500 post-grad Buckeyes studying on its 1,765-acre headquarters in Columbus. The U.S. News ranked the NCATE-accredited College of Education and Human Ecology 18th nationwide. In Ramseyer Hall, students begin the 63-credit Ph.D. in Educational Studies, Special Education program every Autumn with self-designed specializations like Applied Behavior Analysis or Urban Issues in Special Education.

Doctoral Tuition: $12,888 (in-state) or $33,334 (out-of-state) each year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at Ohio State University here.

10. University of California – Berkeley

Created under the Dwinelle Bill of 1868, the University of California-Berkeley is a public, land-grant IARU member noted for the Free Speech Movement that’s teaching 10,800 post-grad Golden Bears across its 1,232 urban acres in Alameda County. The Berkeley Graduate School of Education was tied for 18th nationally by the U.S. News. Partnering with San Francisco State University, the Joint Doctoral Program in Special Education offers a Ph.D. and access to the UC SPEDDR Center for Research.

Doctoral Tuition: $11,220 (in-state) or $26,322 (out-of-state) per year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of California – Berkeley here.

11. University of Virginia

Since becoming the South’s first AAU member in 1904, the University of Virginia has grown its $5.85 billion endowment as a flagship public, land-grant RU/VH institution to engage over 6,500 post-grad Cavaliers upon its 1,682-acre historic campus in Charlottesville. UVA’s Curry School of Education holds CAEP accreditation as the 18th best teacher educator nationwide according to the U.S. News. Advanced cohorts can enter the 72-credit Ph.D. in Special Education program specialized in High-Incidence Disabilities or Gifted/Talented Education.

Doctoral Tuition: $15,224 (in-state) or $25,174 (out-of-state) per year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Virginia here.

12. Michigan State University

Split into 17 colleges with 11,400 post-grad Spartans total, Michigan State University is a public, land-grant and sea-grant RU/VH powerhouse with a $2.25 billion endowment that occupies 5,200 acres on the Red Cedar River in East Lansing. The U.S. News applauded MSU for America’s 21st best graduate education degrees. Within the CAEP-accredited College of Education, there’s a 67-credit Special Education Ph.D. program available. Doctoral students conduct dissertations in state-of-the-art labs like the Research on Teaching and Learning Institute.

Doctoral Tuition: $698 (in-state) or $1,372 (out-of-state) per credit

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at Michigan State University here.

13. University of Minnesota Twin Cities

Sitting atop a 2,730-acre urban campus in Minneapolis-St. Paul overlooking the Mississippi River, the University of Minnesota Twin Cities is a public, land-grant and space-grant BTAA member with nearly 15,900 post-grad Golden Gophers enrolled. Minnesota’s CAEP-accredited College of Education & Human Development is ranked 21st nationally by the U.S. News. Teachers could earn the 69-credit Special Education Ph.D. degree on-campus. Several are recruited for the National Center for Leadership in Intensive Intervention (NCLii) Fellowships.

Doctoral Tuition: $8,120 (in-state) or $12,560 (out-of-state) per semester

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities here.

14. University of Illinois – Chicago

Easily accessed from the UIC-Halsted Blue Line, the University of Illinois-Chicago is a public, state-funded GCU Coalition member that will “Teach, Research, Serve” with 11,400 post-grad Flames yearly from 244 urban acres on Chicago’s Near West Side. Illinois was ranked 24th for best graduate education by the U.S. News. Adhering to NCATE standards, the 96-hour Ph.D. in Special Education offers practice in the UIC Educational Assessment Clinic and research in the Center for Urban Education Leadership.

Doctoral Tuition: $5,740 (in-state) or $11,860 (out-of-state) each semester

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Illinois – Chicago here.

15. Utah State University

Established in 1888 from Anthon H. Lund’s vision, Utah State University is a public, land-grant and space-grant RU/VH institution drawing over 3,900 post-grad Aggies from the “Beehive State” and beyond to its 400-acre suburban campus in Logan. According to the U.S. News, USU’s Emma Eccles Jones College is the 26th best graduate education school. Special educators could pursue the 70-credit Disability Disciplines Doctoral Program for seven Ph.D. specializations, including Applied Behavior Analysis, Rehabilitation Counseling, and Special Education.

Doctoral Tuition: $3,138 (in-state) or $9,793 (out-of-state) per term

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at Utah State University here.

16. University of Connecticut

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Connecticut here.

Belonging to Universitas 21 Global with Ohio State, the University of Connecticut is a public, land-grant, space-grant RU/VH hub located on 4,400 rural acres in Storrs to educate 8,300 post-grad Huskies in New England’s Knowledge Corridor. The NCATE-accredited Neag School of Education has America’s 27th best graduate degrees according to the U.S. News. Full-time students could earn full-tuition coverage for the Ph.D. in Special Education tracks for Literacy Supports, Positive Behavior Supports, Postsecondary Transition, or Early Childhood.

Doctoral Tuition: $7,998 (in-state) or $18,516 (out-of-state) each semester

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Connecticut University here.

17. University of Pittsburgh

Positioned on 132 urban acres in Western Pennsylvania’s Schenley Farms Historic District, the University of Pittsburgh is a public, land-grant RU/VH center tracing back to 1787 that’s endowed for $3.52 billion and educating 9,800 post-grad Panthers. The NCATE-accredited School of Education is tied for 27th place according to the U.S. News. Special educators have three doctoral options: the Ph.D. in Early Intervention, Ph.D. in Education of Students with Mental & Physical Disabilities, or Ph.D. in Vision Studies.

Doctoral Tuition: $21,260 (in-state) or $34,944 (out-of-state) per year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Pittsburgh here.

18. University of Florida

Continuously operating in Gainesville since 1906, the University of Florida is a public, land-grant and sea-grant RU/VH superpower with a $1.46 billion endowment and more than 16,200 post-grad Gators gobbling knowledge on its 2,000-acre suburban campus. The U.S. News ranked UF 29th for best graduate education programs. With NCATE accreditation, the 90-hour Ph.D. in Special Education gives research-oriented training in cutting-edge institutes like the CEEDAR Center. Doctoral candidates could add the Graduate Certificate in Dyslexia or Disabilities in Society.

Doctoral Tuition: $12,740 (in-state) or $30,134 (out-of-state) per year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of Florida here.

19. University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill

Under Chancellor Carol Folt’s leadership, the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill educates more than 10,600 post-grad Tar Heels as a public, land-grant SURA member with a $2.89 billion endowment and sprawling 729-acre urban campus near Raleigh. The CAEP-accredited School of Education stood out for America’s 31st best graduate degrees on the U.S. News survey. The 64-credit Ph.D. in Education program offers an Applied Developmental Sciences and Special Education track with emphases like Autism and Early Childhood.

Doctoral Tuition: $11,940 (in-state) or $29,150 (out-of-state) each year

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at the University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill here.

20. Indiana University – Bloomington

Occupying a 1,937-acre urban campus atop Salem Limestone near Giffy Lake Nature Preserve, Indiana University-Bloomington is a public, land-grant URA research institution endowed for $1.98 billion that’s training 10,150 post-grad Hoosiers. According to the U.S. News, the NCATE-accredited W.W. Wright School of Education has the 32nd best graduate teaching degrees. Admitting each January, the Ph.D. in Special Education program grants seven unique specializations, such as Family Supportive Practices, Emotional/Behavioral Disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorders Intervention.

Doctoral Tuition: $4,002 (in-state) or $12,161 (out-of-state) per semester

Learn more about the Top PhD Programs in Special Education at Indiana University – Bloomington here.

All schools shown here have been contacted and informed of their inclusion on this list. Schools that do not wish to be featured are immediately removed. School names are the registered trademarks of their original owners. The use of any trade name or trademark does not imply any association with the school.

Become a Special Education Teacher

The Best Free PhD Programs 2024. Fully funded PhD programs (Online PhD)

Navigating the complexities of PhD programs, one term often dominates the discourse – “fully funded”.

It represents a golden opportunity wherein all tuition fees and living expenses are covered by the educational institution, allowing students to focus on their research and studies free from financial constraints.

In this blog post, we explore what fully funded really means, share the my personal journey of pursuing a PhD in Australia, delve into the policies of various countries offering free or nearly free PhD programs, and provide key tips for securing a fully funded PhD opportunity.

Whether you’re considering a domestic program or an international adventure, the insights and tips offered here could pave the way to an invaluable, financially stress-free academic journey.

Fully funded online PhD and doctoral programs in the US

Here are some examples of PhD programs in the states that have been free and fully funded through scholarships and other grants that you may be able to apply for:

Online and On-Campus Doctoral Degrees

• Applicants to the Ph.D. in English program at UCLA are automatically considered for various funding options. A six-year funding package includes “a minimum of two years of full fellowship, four years of summer stipend support, and up to four years of teaching assistantships.” Beyond tuition, fees and health insurance are also covered.

Connecticut

• At Yale University, the School of Nursing offers full funding to its Ph.D. students. They receive a monthly stipend for four years in addition to paid tuition and health care.

District of Columbia

• Georgetown University offers scholarships and assistantships that cover full tuition and include a stipend and health insurance for the first five years to students in its PhD program in computer science.
• Students enrolled in the economics Ph.D. program at Emory University typically receive full funding. The stipend provided to students is $36,376 per year for five years, starting in fall 2023, and the full tuition scholarship is worth $70,200 per year. Funding for admitted students also includes a $4,370 annual subsidy that covers 100% of a student’s cost of health insurance. First-year students have no stipend-related work requirements.
• The University of Chicago provides funding for up to eight years of study for its anthropology PhD students. This includes a full-tuition scholarship, health insurance, and a living stipend of $33,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year. Students are also eligible to apply for external fellowships.
• University of Notre Dame doctoral students are guaranteed five years of funding, ensuring that their doctorate program is supported financially. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance, making it similar to free tuition.
• The Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa provides full funding to “virtually all admitted students.” This includes tuition and fees, a minimum nine-month stipend of about $20,000 with annual adjustments, and 90% coverage of comprehensive health insurance. Additional funding is also provided for research presentations at major conferences, summer fellowships, and paid time off for independent research.
• At the University of Maryland’s Harriet Tubman Department of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Ph.D. students without a master’s degree usually have five years of guaranteed funding. Those with a master’s degree usually are funded four years, with awards stemming from a mix of departmental fellowships and graduate teaching assistantships.

Massachusetts

• The T.H. Chan School of Public Health at Harvard University offers a PhD in biological sciences in public health, providing expertise in disease prevention and treatment. This program includes tuition, a stipend, and health insurance for five years, assuming students maintain satisfactory academic progress. Current research involves diseases such as AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, malaria, and tuberculosis.
• Students enrolled at the Sloan School of Management at MIT have the opportunity to study various fields, such as organization studies, accounting, and information technology. They receive a full-tuition scholarship, a monthly stipend of $4,267, medical insurance, new laptops at the start of their first and fourth years of study, and $4,500 over five years for conference travel expenses.
• Doctoral students studying English at Boston University receive a stipend plus full tuition, fees, and basic health insurance. This funding is guaranteed for at least five years, with two of those years typically free from teaching requirements. Funding can sometimes be extended up to seven years, but it’s not guaranteed. Students may also apply for various prizes, fellowships, and short-term research and travel grants.
• Doctoral students in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor are guaranteed full funding, a monthly living stipend, and health insurance. The exact amount can vary and funding comes from a range of sources, including graduate student instructor positions and fellowships.
• Students admitted to the Ph.D. program to study psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities are guaranteed full funding for five years as long as they maintain satisfactory performance and degree progress. This funding includes full-time tuition, a nine-month stipend, and subsidized health insurance.
• PhD students in computer science or computer engineering at Washington University in St. Louis receive full tuition support, health insurance, a generous stipend for living expenses, and a new high-end Apple laptop computer. This support is guaranteed as long as students continue to make satisfactory progress towards their degree.
• Full-time NYU Steinhardt Ph.D. students are eligible for a funding package that includes an annual stipend – $32,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year – tuition coverage for required coursework and student health insurance for five years.
• All students admitted to the interdisciplinary management Ph.D. program at the Binghamton University—SUNY School of Management in New York receive a combination of a full-tuition scholarship and a teaching or research assistantship for each academic year, up to four years.
• Cornell University offers full funding to all students admitted to its PhD program in chemical engineering. This funding can come from a teaching assistantship, research assistantship, or fellowship, and full stipends are granted for nine months, with the likelihood of additional aid in the summer.
• Columbia University provides fully funded tuition and a $25,000 annual stipend for three years to students enrolled in its PhD program in clinical psychology. This stipend also carries into the student’s fourth year, during which they may be expected to serve as a graduate teaching or research assistant.

North Carolina

• Doctoral students at Duke University studying materials science and engineering generally receive full tuition, a stipend, and fee support for the first five years. Students also receive up to six years of health insurance if they are on the university’s student medical insurance plan.

Pennsylvania

• The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education provides full funding to Ph.D. students as part of a fellowship and research apprenticeship package. This funding includes a living stipend, health insurance and coverage of tuition and fees for up to four years if the student maintains full-time enrollment. Some students may also qualify for additional summer funding.
• Students admitted to Bryn Mawr College’s Ph.D. program in social work receive full tuition waivers and “substantial stipends” toward living expenses.
• University of Notre Dame doctoral students are guaranteed five years of funding. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance.

Rhode Island

• Brown University guarantees full financial support for five years to its PhD students in computer science. This includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees, and a subsidy for health insurance.
• Funding is guaranteed for all admitted doctoral students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program at Vanderbilt University. This includes full tuition, a “competitive” monthly stipend, and health insurance for up to four years.
• Rice University offers full financial assistance to students admitted to the PhD program at the Jones Graduate School of Business. This includes a research or teaching assistantship, a tuition waiver, and a $40,000 annual stipend, contingent upon maintaining satisfactory academic progress and full-time student status.
• All students admitted to the University of Virginia’s Ph.D. in Nursing program are eligible for four years of scholarship funding to cover tuition, insurance, and fees, as well as annual stipends. To receive certain aid, students must work 10 hours per week as a graduate teaching assistant.

Washington D.C.

• American University offers doctoral students in its international relations program who do not have external funding a renewable four-year Dean’s Fellowship that is contingent on making satisfactory academic progress. The fellowship includes the cost of tuition, fees, and a stipend that must be earned via a part-time role as a teaching or research assistant.
• The University of Wisconsin—Madison guarantees full funding for the duration of the time doctoral students are expected to be on campus. This funding may come from financial aid, fellowships, assistantships, and/or traineeships. In addition, doctoral students receive a benefits package that includes health insurance.

Can you get a fully funded PhD program online – the truth about doctoral programs!

It is very uncommon to find a fully free online PhD program – Universities are businesses and want you to pay money to get their qualifications.  Also, it is very common for PhD students to get paid via stipends throughout their PhD.

However, there are countries that offer scholarships and fee-waived places in their doctoral programs – check that out below!

Typically, Ph.D. programs require tuition unless otherwise stated or funded by scholarships, grants, or assistantships.

In general, online Ph.D. programs require tuition payments, but financial aid options such as scholarships, grants, and assistantships can reduce or cover costs for eligible students, making these online phd studies more accessible.

Always check the specific program details for financial aid opportunities.

What Does Fully Funded Mean In a Doctorate Program?

The concept of a “fully funded” PhD program signifies that the entirety of expenses related to the doctoral program is covered. This includes tuition fees, which are either waived or entirely paid for by the educational institution.

Beyond tuition, the program also encompasses a living stipend or allowance given to doctoral students. 

Fully funded PhD programs essentially function as a comprehensive scholarship, covering everything from tuition fees to books and other necessary supplies.

While the stipend amount can vary based on the institution, it is generally sufficient to cater to the basic living expenses of the students, covering rent, food, and transportation costs.

The main aim of providing this stipend to doctoral students is to facilitate a learning environment where they can focus entirely on their studies, research, and dissertation, without the distraction of financial pressures. 

Universities, including public ones, offer these fee-waived doctoral programs with the intention to draw in the best students.

These students, in turn, are expected to contribute significantly to the advancement of research in their respective fields and derive a high-quality education from their doctorates.

It is important to note that eligibility for these scholarships or stipends requires proof of commitment to the doctoral degree. In my experience, this meant securing a top-class master’s degree. This reassured the university of my dedication to pursuing a PhD and furthering my education.

In recent years, there has been a rise in such fully funded programs online , offering a wider reach for prospective PhDs.

As we move further into 2023, students may increasingly opt for these online PhD programmes, making the pursuit of doctoral degrees more accessible than ever.

Countries with a free PhD / fully funded PhD – How much does a PhD cost in other countries?

Sometimes doing a free PhD means going abroad and doing your PhD in another country.

Personally, I travelled to Australia to do my PhD for the adventure and lifestyle. I was able to get a fee-waived placement and international student fee waiver for three years to finish my degree.

Here’s a summary of some of the best countries you could do you PhD in if you want to do it for free.

In the Czech Republic , public universities host a multitude of English-language PhD programs and these programs are free for all PhD students, irrespective of their nationality. However, additional costs may be incurred by international students which might include language courses, health insurance, or student services fees, depending on the university policies.

Sweden maintains a unique policy that not only eradicates PhD fees at public universities but also provides study grants to some PhD students, which serves as a financial aid for their living expenses during the tenure of their studies.

In Germany , public universities offer feeless PhD programs to all students, which can include free PhD programs online. However, a nominal administration fee, approximately €300 per semester, is required. This fee usually covers student services and perks like public transportation and access to university facilities.

Austria ‘s policy benefits PhD students from within the EU and EEA who complete their doctorates within a stipulated time frame, offering free education at public research universities. International students, on the other hand, have to pay fees, which, nonetheless, are capped by the Austrian government to maintain affordability.

Norway , like its Nordic counterparts, offers free PhD education at public universities to all students, regardless of their origin. But a small semester fee, usually covering student services, is obligatory.

Denmark also practices a policy of free PhD education for EU, EEA, and Swiss students at public universities, but international students are required to pay fees, which are generally on the higher side compared to other European countries.

Finland doesn’t discriminate in terms of nationality and offers free PhD studies at public universities. However, international students are charged for their Masters programs.

Saudi Arabia stands out with its unique policy where all PhD students are awarded scholarships that automatically cover their education fees, as well as help them with living expenses.

In the Netherlands , PhD study isn’t universally free, but many institutions extend the offer of free PhD study to international postgraduates. Some universities consider the PhD students as university employees, offering them a waiver on fees and potentially a salary or benefits.

Switzerland , although not offering free PhD studies, keeps its fees low at around CHF 1500 per year at public universities. State-funded PhD positions are also available to EU, EEA, and Swiss students that come with no fees and a maintenance grant.

Top tips for finding a PhD for free – online and on-campus

Here are the top tips I would give you when Choosing a free PhD.

• Apply to STEM programs: Many PhD (and Master’s) programs, especially in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) fields, are fully funded in the US. Most state schools and Ivy League schools have fully funded programs for these fields.
• Prepare for stiff competition: Because these programs are fully funded, the competition is high. It’s not uncommon for hundreds or even thousands of students to apply to these programs each year, with only a small fraction being accepted.
• Consider assistantships: Fully-funded programs usually provide a stipend in the form of Graduate Teaching Assistant (GTA) or Graduate Research Assistant (GRA) positions. These roles involve either teaching or conducting research under a professor’s supervision.
• Be ready for some costs: Despite tuition being covered, you may still need to cover some school fees, student insurance, and other miscellaneous expenditures.
• Don’t consider unfunded programs: Many graduate programs do not fund students, but experts advise against attending these schools. The availability of funding indicates the health of the department in terms of research money and growth.
• Work on your application: The application process generally starts around September to December for many accredited online doctorate degrees. Standardized tests such as GRE and TOEFL/IELTS are required, along with transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.
• Avoid programs that require you to pay: It’s a common sentiment among experts that if you’re paying to be a PhD student, there might be something wrong with the program.
• Apply for fellowships: There are graduate fellowships available for international students that cover tuition and offer a monthly stipend.

Wrapping up – Free doctoral degree program and online doctoral program – Get a PhD

This comprehensive article delves into everything you need to know about free PhD programs, also known as fully funded PhD programs, including the essential details, benefits, and potential challenges that students may encounter.

The term “free PhD” generally refers to a fully funded program that covers tuition fees and provides a stipend for living expenses, allowing students to complete their PhD studies without financial burden.

It is crucial to understand why you should never enter a PhD program without proper funding. Hence, pursuing a free or fully funded PhD should be a priority for all PhD students, regardless of nationality or field of study.

These programs may be offered both online and on-campus by various top universities around the world.

Fully funded PhD programs cater to both international and local students, including those pursuing a traditional PhD, online doctorate, or an accelerated executive doctorate of education.

For instance, fully funded online PhD programs in fields like business administration, education policy, and social work in clinical practice are available for students who hold master’s or bachelor’s degrees.

The duration of these programs may range from 1 year for fast-track or shortest doctoral programs to several years for other disciplines, including online phd studies. Moreover, many programs focus on specialization in subjects like higher education policy, laboratory research, and much more.

One of the perks of these programs is that many institutions provide a stipend to cover living expenses during the course of study, ensuring that students can focus entirely on their research without worrying about financial constraints.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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Best Free Online Ph.D. Programs of 2024

Written by Kristen Scatton , Interviews with Blanca Villagomez

Updated: September 3, 2024

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Earning a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) online can unlock doors to new career paths and leadership positions, increase earning potential, and lower unemployment . However, paying for a doctoral degree program after earning, in most cases, a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree may be a barrier for some students.

Because online Ph.D. programs focus on educating leaders and innovators within a given field, many financial support options exist to help students afford doctoral degrees. This article highlights some of the most financially supportive Ph.D. programs in the U.S., including those that may offer students a path to earning a doctorate degree for free. It also includes expert guidance from Blanca Villagomez, a program coordinator and counselor at UC-Irvine, on choosing the Ph.D. program that’s right for you.

What You Should Know About Free Ph.D. Programs

Attending a Ph.D. program for free typically means that a student receives enough financial support from the institution and other sources to fully cover the cost of their doctoral degree, not that the school doesn’t charge tuition and fees for attendance. Students should carefully research any colleges that claim to offer online doctoral programs without charging tuition, as this is not common among legitimate post-secondary institutions.

The most common types of funding for online Ph.D. programs include fellowships, assistantships, grants, and scholarships.

Find a fully-funded Ph.D. program

As you research Ph.D. programs, you may encounter the phrase “fully funded.” This is how schools typically advertise free doctoral programs, as it means that students receive funding that completely covers their cost of attendance.

In fully-funded doctoral programs, students often receive assistantships or fellowships. Students who receive an assistantship are employed by their university, often as teaching assistants (TAs) for undergraduate classes or research assistants (RAs) to faculty or researchers. Arrangements vary by school and program, and students may either receive payment that they can use to pay for tuition and other expenses or have their tuition waived in exchange for their employment. In addition to maintaining academic standards, students must fulfill their work obligations to keep their assistantship.

Meanwhile, fellowships are awards given to students in doctoral programs to continue pursuing an academic focus or interest. Schools and outside organizations can offer fellowships, which are similar to research grants. Fellowships operate more like research grants in that students are expected to use this financial support to help them further their research goals, but there aren’t specific work expectations like there are for assistantships.

In both cases, students may also receive benefits like health insurance, a stipend for living expenses, and tuition waivers. However, it’s important to note that fully-funded Ph.D. programs tend to be highly competitive with limited availability. Students should inquire early about the eligibility criteria for available fellowships and assistantships to ensure they submit a strong application.

Seek out scholarships and grants

Scholarships and grants can also help students cover the cost of online doctoral programs. These types of funding are considered gift aid because they don’t have to be repaid and often don’t have requirements like assistantships or fellowships. Scholarships and grants are often awarded based on financial need, although some may be awarded to students based on academic or professional merit.

Students can obtain scholarships and grants for doctoral degree programs through their institution or outside sources, such as professional organizations, private non-profits and endowments, federal and state governments, and community and religious groups.

In order to obtain need-based aid, students must typically submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Students should consult with their school’s financial aid office to learn more about available scholarship and grant opportunities.

Here are a couple examples to give you an idea of exactly how these awards work for online doctoral programs:

• CAPCSD Ph.D. Scholarships: Every year, the Council of Academic Programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders awards $20,000 to students enrolled in a Ph.D. program for communication sciences and disorders. Applicants must submit a curriculum vitae, a summary of their research dissertation plan, and a letter of support from their research advisor signed by the program director.
• Russell Sage Foundation Dissertation Research Grants: This award of up to $10,000 is for students in doctoral programs who are researching topics related to the Russell Sage Foundation’s mission of improving social and living conditions in the United States. These funds must be used specifically for dissertation research expenses, such as study participant incentives, laboratory costs, and travel.

Avoid non-accredited degree mills

When prioritizing free or low-cost Ph.D. programs, it’s important to also be mindful of the quality and legitimacy of the institutions you’re considering.

Make sure that any private college you’re considering is a nonprofit organization. Many private for-profit organizations that offer online doctoral programs, especially those claiming “free” doctoral degree programs, are actually degree mills. This means they operate like a postsecondary institution even though they don’t have the proper accreditation to award legitimate doctoral degrees .

Degree mills focus more on generating revenue than providing high-quality education. They often attract users by advertising free tuition, only to charge an assortment of other fees (exam fees, graduation fees, etc.). They also often lack qualified faculty, effective curriculums, and sufficient support staff. Says Villagomez, “Attending a non-accredited college or degree mill can negatively impact a student’s post-graduate opportunities, including employment and professional licensure, as many employers don’t recognize degrees from these types of schools.”

There are a few ways to determine whether a doctoral program is legitimate. Look up the doctoral program online for information about accreditation and non-profit or for-profit status. You can independently verify this information using the U.S. Department of Education’s Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs (DAPIP). Look for the names of regional accrediting organizations . Colleges approved by one of these organizations are held to strict standards for academic quality, ensuring that students will be prepared to enter their chosen field upon graduation.

An additional clue is the URL of the school’s website. Ensure that the school’s domain name ends in “.edu,” as this signifies it is a recognized educational institution. Other suffixes, such as “.org” or “.com,” indicate that the school is likely for-profit and may lack accreditation.

The 50 Best Free Online Ph.D. Programs

intelligent score 99.15

#3 School Rack

School Information

Graduation Rate: 96%

Admission Rate: 6%

Urbanicity: City

School Size: Medium

Delivery Format Online, On-Campus

Required Credits to Graduate 45

Estimated Cost per Credit Fully Funded

accreditation Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 919-681-3257

intelligent score 98.11

#7 School Rack

Atlanta, GA

Graduation Rate: 92%

Admission Rate: 11%

Required Credits to Graduate 54

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 404-727-6123

intelligent score 96.91

#8 School Rack

Wilmington, DE

Graduation Rate: %

Admission Rate: %

School Size: Small

Required Credits to Graduate 90

Estimated Cost per Credit Tuition-Free

accreditation Colleges and Higher Education Quality Assessment

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 302-268 6770

intelligent score 95.05

#13 School Rack

New York, NY

Graduation Rate: 86%

Admission Rate: 12%

School Size: Large

Required Credits to Graduate 72-75

accreditation Middle States Commission on Higher Education

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 212-998-8550

intelligent score 94.13

#14 School Rack

Philadelphia, PA

Graduation Rate: 97%

Admission Rate: 7%

Required Credits to Graduate 96

more program information Email: [email protected] Phone: 215-898-4877

How we rank schools

This list features some of the country’s best free online Ph.D. programs. Each school featured is a nonprofit, accredited institution, either public or private, with a high standard of academic quality for postsecondary institutions.

We evaluated each of these online doctoral programs on tuition costs, admission, retention and graduation rates, faculty, and reputation. Then, we calculated the Intelligent Score on a scale of 0 to 100. Read more about our ranking methodology .

Next, we compared this comprehensive list of the best free online Ph.D. programs to a list of aggregated college rankings from reputable publications, such as U.S. News & World Report, to simplify a student’s college search. We pored through these rankings so students don’t have to.

Online Ph.D. Programs Frequently Asked Questions

Should i earn a ph.d. degree online or in person.

“When deciding whether to pursue an online or on-campus Ph.D. program, there are several factors to consider,” Villagomez says. “Due to the rigorous nature of a doctorate program, an online program can offer students the flexibility to manage multiple responsibilities while studying and attending classes. However, an on-campus program may be more suitable for those who prefer direct contact with faculty, peers, and resources.”

Support for research and dissertation preparation is another consideration. “Since a Ph.D. degree consists of extensive research, be sure to screen available programs based on what your research opportunities look like,” Villagomez says. “Conducting research requires many hours of independent study and discipline, so choosing between an online or on-campus program can impact your research trajectory. Ensuring that you have the best team by your side for your dissertation is also imperative. You want to evaluate the strength of a department’s faculty and assess how you will stay connected with them depending on the program setting.”

How much does an online Ph.D. degree program cost?

There are several factors that determine how much an online Ph.D. degree can cost, including the type of school a student attends and how much financial support they receive.

According to the Education Data Initiative , as of 2023, the average cost of a Ph.D. at a public university was $72,990, while students at private institutions paid an average of $101,810 for their doctoral degrees.

As noted above, there are many options students can explore to lower the cost of their Ph.D. degrees. Earning an online degree can also save students money, as it allows students to live in an area with a lower cost of living, eliminates transportation costs like gas and parking, and provides more flexibility so students can continue to work while earning their degree.

For the most accurate information on the cost of a Ph.D. program, consult with a financial aid counselor at your school.

How long does it take to earn an online Ph.D. degree?

The duration of Ph.D. programs varies widely, as they often include flexible timeframes for completing all course and dissertation requirements. According to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), as of 2020, the average completion time for a doctorate degree was about eight years. Doctorate degrees in physical and earth sciences took the least amount of time to complete, with an average of 6.3 years. Meanwhile, doctorate degrees in education took, on average, 12 years to complete.

Students should consult with an admissions counselor or program representative from potential programs to get more specific information on the length of time they can expect to be in their Ph.D. program.

Is an online Ph.D. degree worth it?

“Earning an online Ph.D. can provide students with opportunities to advance their careers, develop expertise in their chosen fields, and produce scholarly research,” Villagomez says. “However, determining its worth depends on a student’s personal needs, educational goals, and potential career outcomes. I recommend students evaluate those variables seriously to make an informed decision before pursuing this degree.

Villagomez also points out that, even if students are attending a Ph.D. program for free, earning a doctorate still requires a significant time investment. “These types of programs often require a minimum commitment of five years, although they can often extend beyond that. But longer graduate programs may not always equate to a higher return on investment.” Students should research the earning potential for the career or job they plan to pursue and compare that to the financial and time investment required for a Ph.D. program to help them determine if a program is worth it.

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