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April 12, 2014

How Does the Essay Affect Your SAT Score?

Although the SAT essay is going to be optional before long (when the test changes in 2016), as of right now it’s a must. So, love it or hate it, your essay will influence your SAT score, and the admissions offices at the colleges you’ll apply to will see that score. So let’s answer one key question: how much does the SAT essay actually count for?

The Numbers

First, the essay is scored according to its own grading system. There will be two readers—real people, not a Scantron machine!—who read and judge your writing, each assigning a mark of zero to six. Zero is the worst (in case that wasn’t totally obvious), but it’s only used for the absolutely ungradable essays. If you write on a completely different topic than what’s assigned, for example, you will get a zero. That means no memorizing a fantastic essay ahead of time! You have to write on the topic they give you. You’d also get a zero if you wrote in another language, say, or simply put no clear thoughts on paper.

A six, on the other hand, is reserved for long, structured essays that are full of clear, concrete ideas, high-level vocabulary, and correct grammar. There’s a bit more to it, but that’s the gist.

After each reader goes through and marks your essay, the two scores will be added to give you a score of 0–12 (if you actually wrote anything remotely relevant, that’s 2–12).

Then that score, in turn, is added to the raw score from the Writing multiple-choice questions, since the essay is just a part of the Writing Section. The multiple-choice sections count for more points, altogether.

Then, once they have the raw total of your essay score and your multiple-choice score added up, they convert that score into the scaled, 200–800 score.

The Importance of the Essay

The scaled score is a little bit hard to explain—how it’s calculated, I mean—and it’s not worth really getting stuck talking about. All that matters is the zero to twelve score ends up affecting how many hundreds are in that scaled score. And I did say that the multiple-choice counts for more than the essay, but that doesn’t mean the essay isn’t important.

In truth, the SAT essay score counts for around 30% your total writing score—in the ballpark of 200 points, altogether. It’s not the only thing, but it’s a significant piece of the puzzle.

And what about those who say the essay doesn’t matter? Simply put, they’re usually wrong . Most schools were really skeptical of the Writing Section when this version of the SAT first debuted it back in 2005. And sure, some are still not totally signed on, but for the most part it does factor into your admissions. And 99% of the time, you’ll have no idea how much that lady who works in the admissions office cares about your Writing score—you’ll just have to trust that a high score is better than a low one.

And for that high score, you need to put some energy into preparing to write your essay!

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Enter your email to unlock an extra $25 off an sat or act program, by submitting my email address. i certify that i am 13 years of age or older, agree to recieve marketing email messages from the princeton review, and agree to terms of use., 5 sat essay tips for a great score.

Thinking about tackling the SAT Essay? Here's what you need to know: you'll be asked to read a text (typically a speech or editorial of some sort) and discuss how the author effectively builds an argument. This might be a familiar task if you’ve done it in school, but if not, don’t worry. The format is straightforward, and with some practice, you can learn how to write a great SAT essay.

What is the SAT essay?

The SAT essay is optional and costs an additional fee of $17.00. Currently, only 25 colleges and universities require the SAT essay. You can find a searchable list of school requirements for the essay here . If there is any chance that you might apply to one of those schools, you should sign up for the essay. If you are not sure where you will apply, you should strongly consider signing up for the essay. Your essay score will appear on every score report you send to colleges, regardless of whether or not the school requires an essay. 

Here are 5 tips for writing a killer SAT essay, should you decide to add on that section:

1. Stay Objective

The thing to remember here is that ETS (the company that writes the test) is not asking you for your opinion on a topic or a text. So be sure to maintain formal style and an objective tone. Tip: Avoid “I” and “you.

2. Keep It Tidy

Handwriting is becoming a lost art. Unfortunately, this is one occasion where your skill with a pencil matters. Graders read tons of essays each day. If they cannot decipher your script, they will lower your score. Do yourself a favor and write legibly.

3. (Indented) Paragraphs Are Your Friend

Remember the basic essay structure you learned in school: introductory paragraph, body paragraphs and a conclusion? The SAT essay graders love it! Your introduction should describe the text and paraphrase the argument being made, as well as introduce the specific elements of the passage and argument that you will discuss in the essay. Your conclusion should restate the goal of the passage/argument and sum up the points you made.

Read More: SAT Tips and Strategies

4. For Example…

Use your body paragraphs to back up your thesis statement by citing specific examples. Use short, relevant quotes from the text to support your points.

5. Don't Worry About the Exact Terms for Things

Blanking on terminology? When describing how the author builds his or her argument, “appeal to the emotions” is fine instead of specifically referencing “pathos.” And “comparison of two things” can be used instead of referring to a metaphor. If you do know the official terms, though, feel free to use them!

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Students taking the latest version of the SAT have a lot of questions about the Essay section in particular. When the College Board redesigned the SAT in 2016, the Essay section was the aspect of the test that changed most substantially.

As a result, it is the section that is least understood. Keep reading to learn how we approach setting a good target score for this often enigmatic section of the SAT.

What Is the SAT Essay?

Students taking the optional Essay section are provided with a written argument and asked to analyze it. Check out the College Board’s example prompt with sample graded responses to get a sense of what the exam looks like.

Is the SAT Essay Required?

This is the only optional section of the SAT. It does not impact your overall score out of 1600. Instead, your Essay grade stands alone on your score report.

While the College Board does not require the SAT Essay, certain schools do. 

Schools that Require the SAT Essay

• All of the University of California schools
• Benedictine University
• City University London
• Delaware State University
• DeSales University
• Dominican University of California
• Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
• Howard University
• John Wesley University
• Kentucky State University
• Martin Luther College
• Molloy College
• Schreiner University
• Soka University of America
• Southern California Institute of Architecture
• Texas A&M University—Galveston
• United States Military Academy (West Point)
• University of North Texas
• West Virginia University Institute of Technology
• Western Carolina University

Discover how your SAT score affects your chances

As part of our free guidance platform, our Admissions Assessment tells you what schools you need to improve your SAT score for and by how much. Sign up to get started today.

Additionally, these schools do not require the SAT Essay but recommend it.

Schools that Recommend the SAT Essay

• Abilene Christian University
• Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
• Allegheny College
• Amherst College
• Art Institute of Houston
• Augsburg University
• Austin College
• Caldwell University
• California State University, Northridge
• Central Connecticut State University
• Central Michigan University
• Cheyney University of Pennsylvania
• Coastal Carolina University
• Colby College
• College of Wooster
• Colorado School of Mines
• Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
• Corban University
• Cornerstone University
• Dallas Christian College
• Duke University
• Eastern Illinois University
• Eastern Nazarene College
• Easternn University
• Endicott College
• Five Towns College
• Gallaudet University
• George Washington University
• Georgia Highlands College
• Greenville University
• Gwynedd Mercy University
• High Point University
• Hofstra University
• Holy Family University
• Husson University
• Indiana University South Bend
• Indiana University Southeast
• Indiana Wesleyan University
• Inter American University of Puerto Rico: Barranquitas Campus
• Juilliard School
• Keiser University (West Palm Beach)
• Lehigh University
• Madonna University
• Manhattan College
• Marymount California University
• Massachusetts Maritime Academy
• McMurry University
• Mercy College
• Modern College of Design
• Montana Tech of the University of Montana
• Morehouse College
• Mount Saint Mary College
• Mount St. Joseph University
• National-Louis University
• New Jersey City University
• Nichols College
• North Park University
• Occidental College
• Ohio University
• Oregon State University
• Purdue University Northwest
• Randall University
• Randolph-Macon College
• Reading Area Community College
• Rowan University
• Rutgers University—Camden Campus
• Rutgers University—Newark Campus
• Saint Michael’s College
• Seton Hill University
• Shiloh University
• Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
• Silver Lake College of the Holy Family
• Southern Illinois University of Carbondale
• Southern Oregon University
• Spring Hill College
• Sul Ross State University
• SUNY Farmingdale State College
• SUNY University at Stony Brook
• Tarleton State University
• Texas A&M International University
• Texas A&M University
• Texas State University
• The King’s College
• United States Air Force Academy
• University of Evansville
• University of La Verne
• University of Mary Hardin—Baylor
• University of Massachusetts Amherst
• University of Minnesota: Twin Cities
• University of New England
• University of Northwestern—St. Paul
• University of the Virgin Islands
• University of Toledo
• University of Washington Bothell
• VanderCook College of Music
• Virginia Union University
• Wabash College
• Webb Institute
• Webber International University
• Wesleyan College
• William Jewell College

Should You Take the SAT Essay Section?

We recommend taking the Essay section just in case you want to apply to one of the schools that requires or recommends it. If you’re absolutely sure you won’t apply to any of these schools, you can skip it. Just know that you can’t retake the SAT essay alone, so if you change your mind and want to apply to a school that requires the Essay section, you’ll have to retake the whole test.

How Is the SAT Essay Scored?

Your essay will be evaluated on three criteria—Reading, Analysis, and Writing.

The Reading grade is meant to gauge how well you understand the passage content. Did you absorb the information you just read? Especially when the details are not intuitive, your readers will be checking to see that you read closely and caught the nuance of the piece.

The Analysis score relates to how well you represented the argument that the writer made. Your goal in the Essay section should be to determine what the writer’s main argument is and describe how they present it. 

Finally, your score in Writing reflects your own command over the English language. Your capacity to write clear, well-structured sentences that use a wide range of vocabulary will determine this grade.

Two readers each give the essay a score between 1 and 4, depending on how well each reader thinks you did in the three categories. Their grades are then summed to give you a three-part grade. The highest grade you can receive is 8, 8, 8, while the lowest possible score is 2, 2, 2. To give an example, one student may score a 5, 4, 4, which would mean that their readers submitted the following feedback:

What’s a Good, Average, and Bad SAT Essay Score?

In 2019, the mean score on the Reading and Writing for the SAT Essay was a 5. For the Analysis section, the mean score was a little lower at 3, simply because Analysis is a skill that high school students spend less time honing than Reading or Writing.

For a detailed breakdown of how 2019’s test takers performed, here are a few score distributions:

Here’s a rough breakdown of the percentile scores based on the most recent College Board data. Here’s how this chart works: say you scored a 6 on the Reading section. According to the data, that means that you performed better than 70% of other essay writers.

SAT Essay Score Percentile Rankings

Source: College Board and CollegeVine data analysis

How Should You Understand and Improve Your SAT Essay Score?

Unless your SAT Essay score is rock-bottom, you should not feel the need to retest just to improve your Essay score. If you received a low score that you feel isn’t representative of your writing abilities, focus on crafting stellar college essays instead of retaking the SAT just for the Essay section.

If you were unhappy with your SAT Essay score AND your overall SAT score, however, then you should consider retaking the test with the Essay section. 

Here are a few tips on how to improve your SAT Essay score:

1. Annotate the passage. Read carefully. Start by boxing the main argument of the passage, then put a star next to three or four places where the author employs a strategy to win the readers over. These may include:

• Refuting a counter argument
• Raising a question
• Providing anecdotal evidence
• Using statistics to support a claim
• Citing historical examples
• Employing rhetorical devices, such as metaphor

2. State the main point of the passage author. Make it clear that you understand what the author is trying to say by stating their thesis clearly in your essay response. No one reading your essay should have any doubt as to what you think the main point of the passage is.

Make the author’s thesis clear at the beginning of your response as well as in your concluding paragraph. Tie back to it often within your body paragraphs too.

3. Outline before you write. Spend 3-5 minutes organizing your thoughts. Build up 2-4 points about the argument’s structure. Think of yourself as a debate coach. Give feedback on the persuasion tactics the author used. Which ones were most effective? What could they have done to sway their audience even more?

Remembered the strategies you starred when you were annotating? These are the building blocks of the author’s argument, and your essay should provide analysis of how effectively these building blocks were used.

4. DO NOT include your personal opinion. The essay exists to assess whether you can analyze an argument. It has nothing to do with your personal views. If you find yourself defending or disagreeing with the passage, that is a good sign that you are missing a chance to analyze the argument’s structure.

5. Proofread your essay. Give yourself 2 minutes towards the end of the section to improve the language you used. Search for spelling and grammar mistakes, as well as weak word choice. Replace monosyllabic words like “good” and “is” with more dynamic vocabulary, such as “striking” or “constitutes.” This is a quick and easy way to boost your Writing score.

For more advice on how to study for the Essay section, check out our How to Get a Perfect Score on the SAT Essay and The Ultimate Guide to the New SAT Essay .

Want to know how your SAT score impacts your chances of acceptance to your dream schools? Our free Chancing Engine will not only help you predict your odds, but also let you know how you stack up against other applicants, and which aspects of your profile to improve. Sign up for your free CollegeVine account today to gain access to our Chancing Engine and get a jumpstart on your college strategy!

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

SAT Essay Scoring Demystified: What You Need to Know

The SAT Essay is an optional component of the SAT that assesses a student's ability to analyze and write about a provided source text. Although the SAT Essay is optional for most colleges and universities, some schools require or recommend it, so it's essential for students to understand how the essay is scored. The SAT Essay is scored on three main criteria: Reading, Analysis, and Writing. Here's what you need to know about SAT Essay scoring:

 1. Reading:

   - The Reading score assesses how well you demonstrate comprehension of the provided source text. You'll need to show that you understand the author's argument, main ideas, and supporting evidence. Your score will be based on how well you demonstrate these skills, as well as your ability to analyze the text's rhetorical features, such as tone, word choice, and structure.

 2. Analysis:

   - The Analysis score evaluates how well you analyze the provided source text and develop your own argument. You'll need to explain how the author builds their argument, including identifying key elements such as claims, evidence, and reasoning. Your score will also depend on how effectively you support your own argument, using evidence from the text to make your case.

 3. Writing:

   - The Writing score assesses your ability to organize and express your ideas clearly and effectively. You'll need to demonstrate a strong command of language, including proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Your score will also depend on how well you use language to convey your ideas and develop your argument.

 4. Scoring Range:

   - Each of the three criteria is scored on a scale of 1 to 4 by two different graders, for a total score of 2 to 8 for each criterion. The two scores for each criterion are then added together to give you a final score for that criterion. The final SAT Essay score is the sum of the scores for each of the three criteria, ranging from 6 to 24.

 5. Scoring Rubric:

   - The College Board provides a detailed scoring rubric that outlines the specific criteria graders use to assess each of the three criteria. The rubric describes the characteristics of essays at each score level, helping you understand what graders are looking for and how you can improve your essay.

 6. Sample Essays:

   - The College Board also provides sample essays that have received different scores, along with annotations explaining why each essay received its score. These sample essays can be a valuable resource for understanding how the SAT Essay is scored and what you can do to improve your own essay.

 7. Practice:

   - The best way to improve your SAT Essay score is through practice. The more you practice writing essays, the more comfortable you'll become with the format and the better you'll understand what graders are looking for. Consider using official SAT Essay prompts, timed practice tests, and essay writing strategies to help you prepare.

 8. Time Management:

   - Remember that the SAT Essay is a timed test, so it's essential to manage your time effectively. Plan your essay before you start writing, and leave yourself enough time to revise and edit your work. Practice writing essays under timed conditions to improve your speed and pacing.

 9. Feedback and Revision:

   - After you receive your SAT Essay score, take the time to review the feedback provided by the graders. Use this feedback to identify areas for improvement and revise your essay accordingly. The ability to revise and improve your work is an essential skill that can help you succeed on the SAT Essay.

 10. Considerations:

   - Keep in mind that while the SAT Essay can be an important part of your college application, it's just one component among many. Colleges and universities consider a variety of factors when making admissions decisions, so focus on doing your best on all aspects of the SAT and your overall academic record.

By understanding how the SAT Essay is scored and practicing effectively, you can improve your performance and increase your chances of success on this important component of the SAT.

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SAT Essay Scores Explained

On january 19th, 2021, college board announced that they will no longer administer the sat subject tests in the u.s. and that the essay would be retired. read our blog post  to understand what this means in the near term and what the college board has in store for students down the road., our articles on subject tests and the sat essay will remain on our site for reference purposes as colleges and students transition to a revised testing landscape..

Why are there no percentiles for the essay on an SAT score report?

No percentiles or norms are provided in student reports. Even colleges do not receive any summary statistics. Given Compass’ concerns about the inaccuracy of essay scoring and the notable failures of the ACT on that front, the de-emphasis of norms would seem to be a good thing. The problem is that 10% of colleges are sticking with the SAT Essay as an admission requirement . While those colleges will not receive score distribution reports from the College Board, it is not difficult for them to construct their own statistics—officially or unofficially—based on thousands of applicants. Colleges can determine a “good score,” but students cannot. This asymmetry of information is harmful to students, as they are left to speculate how well they have performed and how their scores will be interpreted. Through our analysis, Compass hopes to provide students and parents more context for evaluating SAT Essay scores.

How has scoring changed? Is it still part of a student’s Total Score?

On the old SAT, the essay was a required component of the Writing section and made up approximately one-third of a student’s 200–800 score. The essay score itself was simply the sum (2–12) of two readers’ 1–6 scores. Readers were expected to grade holistically and not to focus on individual components of the writing. The SAT essay came under a great deal of criticism for being too loosely structured. Factual accuracy was not required; it was not that difficult to make pre-fabricated material fit the prompt; many colleges found the 2–12 essay scores of little use; and the conflation of the essay and “Writing” was, in some cases, blocking the use of the SAT Writing score—which included grammar and usage—entirely.

With the 2016 overhaul of the SAT came an attempt to make the essay more academically defensible while also making it optional (as the ACT essay had long been). The essay score is not a part of the 400–1600 score. Instead, a student opting to take the SAT Essay receives 2–8 scores in three dimensions: reading, analysis, and writing. No equating or fancy lookup table is involved. The scores are simply the sum of two readers’ 1–4 ratings in each dimension. There is no official totaling or averaging of scores, although colleges may choose to do so.

Readers avoid extremes

What is almost universally true about grading of standardized test essays is that readers gravitate to the middle of the scale. The default instinct is to nudge a score above or below a perceived cutoff or midpoint rather than to evenly distribute scores. When the only options are 1, 2, 3, or 4, the consequence is predictable—readers give out a lot of 2s and 3s and very few 1s and 4s. In fact, our analysis shows that 80% of all reader scores are 2s or 3s. This, in turn, means that most of the dimension scores (the sum of the two readers) range from 4 to 6. Analysis scores are outliers. A third of readers give essays a 1 in Analysis. Below is the distribution of reader scores across all dimensions.

What is a good SAT Essay score?

By combining multiple data sources—including extensive College Board scoring information—Compass has estimated the mean and mode (most common) essay scores for students at various score levels. We also found that the reading and writing dimensions were similar, while analysis scores lagged by a point across all sub-groups. These figures should not be viewed as cutoffs for “good” scores. The loose correlation of essay score to Total Score and the high standard deviation of essay scores means that students at all levels see wide variation of scores. The average essay-taking student scores a 1,080 on the SAT and receives just under a 5/4/5.

College Board recently released essay results for the class of 2017, so score distributions are now available. From these, percentiles can also be calculated. We provide these figures with mixed feelings. On the one hand, percentile scores on such an imperfect measure can be highly misleading. On the other hand, we feel that students should understand the full workings of essay scores.

The role of luck

What is frustrating to many students on the SAT and ACT is that they can score 98th percentile in most areas and then get a “middling” score on the essay. This result is actually quite predictable. Whereas math and verbal scores are the result of dozens of objective questions, the essay is a single question graded subjectively. To replace statistical concepts with a colloquial one—far more “luck” is involved than on the multiple-choice sections. What text is used in the essay stimulus? How well will the student respond to the style and subject matter? Which of the hundreds of readers were assigned to grade the student’s essay? What other essays has the reader recently scored?

Even good writers run into the unpredictability involved and the fact that essay readers give so few high scores. A 5 means that the Readers A and B gave the essay a 2 and a 3, respectively. Which reader was “right?” If the essay had encountered two readers like Reader A, it would have received a 4. If the essay had been given two readers like Reader B, it would have received a 6. That swing makes a large difference if we judge scores exclusively by percentiles, but essay scores are simply too blurry to make such cut-and-dry distinctions. More than 80% of students receive one of three scores—4, 5, or 6 on the reading and writing dimensions and 3, 4, or 5 on analysis.

What do colleges expect?

It’s unlikely that many colleges will release a breakdown of essay scores for admitted students—especially since so few are requiring it. What we know from experience with the ACT , though, is that even at the most competitive schools in the country, the 25th–75th percentile scores of admitted students were 8–10 on the ACT’s old 2–12 score range. We expect that things will play out similarly for the SAT and that most students admitted to highly selective colleges will have domain scores in the 5–7 range (possibly closer to 4–6 for analysis). It’s even less likely for students to average a high score across all three areas than it is to obtain a single high mark. We estimate that only a fraction of a percent of students will average an 8—for example [8/8/8, 7/8/8, 8/7/8, or 8,8,7].

Update as of October 2017. The University of California system has published the 25th–75th percentile ranges for enrolled students. It has chosen to work with total scores. The highest ranges—including those at UCLA and Berkeley—are 17–20. Those scores are inline with our estimates above.

How will colleges use the domain scores?

Colleges have been given no guidance by College Board on how to use essay scores for admission. Will they sum the scores? Will they average them? Will they value certain areas over others? Chances are that if you are worrying too much about those questions, then you are likely losing sight of the bigger picture. We know of no cases where admission committees will make formulaic use of essay scores. The scores are a very small, very error-prone part of a student’s testing portfolio.

How low is too low?

Are 3s and 4s, then, low enough that an otherwise high-scoring student should retest? There is no one-size-fits-all answer to that question. In general, it is a mistake to retest solely to improve an essay score unless a student is confident that the SAT Total Score can be maintained or improved. A student with a 1340 PSAT and 1280 SAT may feel that it is worthwhile to bring up low essay scores because she has previously shown that she can do better on the Evidence-based Reading and Writing and Math, as well. A student with a 1400 PSAT and 1540 SAT should think long and hard before committing to a retest. Admission results from the class of 2017 may give us some added insight into the use of SAT Essay scores.

Will colleges continue to require the SAT Essay?

For the class of 2017, Compass has prepared a list of the SAT Essay and ACT Writing policies for 360 of the top colleges . Several of the largest and most prestigious public university systems—California, Michigan, and Texas, for example, still require the essay, and a number of highly competitive private colleges do the same—for example, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, and Stanford.

The number of excellent colleges not requiring the SAT Essay, though, is long and getting longer. Compass expects even more colleges to drop the essay requirement for the classes of 2018 and 2019. Policies are typically finalized in late spring or during the summer.

Should I skip the essay entirely?

A common question regarding SAT scores is whether the whole mess can be avoided by skipping the essay. After all, if only about 10% of colleges are requiring the section, is it really that important? Despite serious misgivings about the test and the ways scores are interpreted, Compass still recommends that most students take the essay unless they are certain that they will not be applying to any of the colleges requiring or recommending it. Nationally, about 70% of students choose to take the essay on at least one SAT administration. When looking at higher scoring segments, that quickly rises to 85–90%. Almost all Compass students take the SAT Essay at least once to insure that they do not miss out on educational opportunities.

Should I prepare for the SAT Essay?

Most Compass students decide to do some preparation for the essay, because taking any part of a test “cold” can be an unpleasant experience, and students want to avoid feeling like a retake is necessary. In addition to practicing exercises and tests, most students can perform well enough on the SAT Essay after 1–2 hours of tutoring. Students taking a Compass practice SAT will also receive a scored essay. Students interested in essay writing tips for the SAT can refer to Compass blog posts on the difference between the ACT and SAT tasks  and the use of first person on the essays .

Will I be able to see my essay?

Yes. ACT makes it difficult to obtain a copy of your Writing essay, but College Board includes it as part of your online report.

Will colleges have access to my essay? Even if they don’t require it?

Yes, colleges are provided with student essays. We know of very few circumstances where SAT Essay reading is regularly conducted. Colleges that do not require the SAT Essay fall into the “consider” and “do not consider” camps. Schools do not always list this policy on their website or in their application materials, so it is hard to have a comprehensive list. We recommend contacting colleges for more information. In general, the essay will have little to no impact at colleges that do not require or recommend it.

Is the SAT Essay a reason to take the ACT instead?

Almost all colleges that require the SAT Essay require Writing for ACT-takers. The essays are very different on the two tests, but neither can be said to be universally “easier” or “harder.” Compass recommends that the primary sections of the tests determine your planning. Compass’ content experts have also written a piece on how to attack the ACT essay .

Key links in this post:

ACT and SAT essay requirements ACT Writing scores explained Comparing ACT and SAT essay tasks The use of first person in ACT and SAT essays Understanding the “audience and purpose” of the ACT essay Compass proctored practice testing for the ACT, SAT, and Subject Tests

About Art Sawyer

Art graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University, where he was the top-ranked liberal arts student in his class. Art pioneered the one-on-one approach to test prep in California in 1989 and co-founded Compass Education Group in 2004 in order to bring the best ideas and tutors into students' homes and computers. Although he has attained perfect scores on all flavors of the SAT and ACT, he is routinely beaten in backgammon.

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Hi! I’m a high school junior who took the October and November SATs. I got a 1500 on October and then retook it to get a 1590 in November. I’m very happy with my score, but my essays are troubling me. I got a 6-4-6 in October and thought I would improve in November, but I got a 6-3-6. I really cannot improve my actual SAT score, but I don’t understand the essay. I’ve always been a good writer and have consistently been praised for it in English class and outside of class. Is this essay score indicative of my writing skill? And will this essay hurt my chances at Ivy League and other top tier schools? None of the schools I plan on applying to require it, but, since I have to submit it, will it hurt my chances? Thank you so much.

Maya, The essay is becoming increasingly irrelevant. Honestly, a 6-4-6 is a fine score and will not hurt your chances for admission. It’s something of an odd writing task, so I wouldn’t worry that it doesn’t match your writing skills elsewhere.

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How Does SAT Essay Length Affect Your Score?

SAT Writing

True or False : Since essay length is not mentioned in the SAT essay grading rubric , it doesn’t matter how much you write in your essay.

Answer : True...but also false. Read on for an explanation of why and how the length of your SAT essay can affect your score.

feature image credit: How long by Martin Abegglen , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 /Cropped & modified from original.

UPDATE: SAT Essay No Longer Offered

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In January 2021, the College Board announced that after June 2021, it would no longer offer the Essay portion of the SAT (except at schools who opt in during School Day Testing). It is now no longer possible to take the SAT Essay, unless your school is one of the small number who choose to offer it during SAT School Day Testing.

While most colleges had already made SAT Essay scores optional, this move by the College Board means no colleges now require the SAT Essay. It will also likely lead to additional college application changes such not looking at essay scores at all for the SAT or ACT, as well as potentially requiring additional writing samples for placement.

What does the end of the SAT Essay mean for your college applications? Check out our article on the College Board's SAT Essay decision for everything you need to know.

Why Does Essay Length Matter?

Why would you think that essay length even matters in the first place? As I said in the introduction, it's not as if the SAT essay rubric mentions essay length at all.

Well, there's at least one good reason to think this: essay length is positively correlated with essay score .

Ever since the essay was added to the SAT, current MIT research affiliate (and former director of the MIT undergraduate writing program) Les Perelman has been vocal about how the longer an essay is, the more likely it is to get a higher score. According to this 2005 New York Times article by Michael Winerip, Perelman analyzed the lengths and scores of 54 SAT-approved sample essays and found a nearly 90% correlation. The shortest essays (around 100 words) received the lowest possible score, 1 (or a combined score of 2 out of 12), while the longest essays (around 400 words), received the highest score, a 6 (or a combined score of 12 out of 12) . Based on these findings, representatives of the CollegeBoard stated that they would be releasing shorter examples of higher-scoring essays.

This controversy first erupted in early 2005, right after the new SAT essay was introduced. To see if there had been any changes since then, I did my own analysis of the essays in the CollegeBoard's essay scoring guide that were all written in response to the sample prompt. Take a look at what I found:

Bonus graph reading practice for you in this, an article on essays. You're welcome.

As you can see, as essay length (measured by word count in the graph above) increases, the score also increases .

Just because longer essays tend to score better, however, doesn’t mean that you should just write the word “ideology” over and over again to fill up the page. The reason longer essays tend to score better is that students who write longer essays provide more support for their theses.

If this is the essay prompt:

"Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority,"

and all you write is the following:

"It's important to question authority because sometimes authority stops you from doing things you want. Like getting a pony. I want a pony. I want a pony. I want a pony. I want a pony."

for two pages, you'll still get a 0. Maybe a 1, if the grader is feeling generous and thinks that you made some attempt to write about the issue discussed in a prompt. For more on the thought process of essay grading, read our article about insights from real SAT essay graders .

Similarly, if you try to drag out one example by writing larger than usual and restating the same facts and information over and over again, it won't automatically get you a higher score. In fact, you may lose points if either of your essay's graders think that your repeating of information leads to lack of coherence in your writing.

In any case, unless you have extremely small handwriting, it’s very difficult to write an essay that presents a thesis and supports it with at least two specific examples in less than one page.

So How Long Should Your Essay Be?

Many factors go into determining essay length, which makes it difficult to give a blanket length recommendation. Here are the most important factors when it comes to length of your SAT essay:

• Vocabulary. Often, the more advanced vocab you use, the fewer words you’ll need to get the job done, which might result in a shorter essay.
• Handwriting size. Students with larger handwriting will naturally take up more space on the page than students with smaller handwriting. This doesn't necessarily mean students with larger handwriting have an advantage, however; in fact, students with larger handwriting tend to run into the issue of having filled two pages and not finished saying everything they needed or wanted to say.
• How fast you can write and think. If you need to take longer to plan out your essay, you might end up writing a shorter essay, simply because you don't have as much time to write. That doesn't necessarily mean that you'll do worse on the essay - since an organized essay with strong specific examples will score better than a disorganized one without specific examples - but it does mean that you might end up with less time to write out your ideas.
• How much time you leave yourself to write (vs. how much time you take to plan). This is something you need to figure out for yourself through practice and observation. Over the years, I've realized that I can write fairly quickly, which means that it's okay if I take a little more time to plan out my essay - I'll still be able to fill up those two pages. On the other hand, if you find that you're a slow writer, you might not be able to write enough unless you get very fast at planning your essay.

In general, assuming about 150 words per handwritten page, you need to write at least a page and a half (1.5 pages) to get a 3 or above on your essay (or a combined score of 6 or above). You'll need at least that much space to say what you need to say and support it clearly with concrete examples.

What’s Next?

Want to find out more about how to write a good SAT essay? Watch us write a top-scoring essay step-by-step , then check out our tips on how to write a long SAT essay as well as our more general SAT essay tips .

Discover the secrets to getting a perfect 12 on your SAT essay here .

What if you're planning on taking the new SAT? Read our breakdown of the new SAT essay here .

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Laura graduated magna cum laude from Wellesley College with a BA in Music and Psychology, and earned a Master's degree in Composition from the Longy School of Music of Bard College. She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on how to excel in high school.

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Digital SAT Student FAQ: Scores and Reporting

What is included in my score report for the digital sat.

Score reports will continue to provide students, parents, and educators with useful information to help them understand students' progress toward their postsecondary goals as well as how their scores compare to those of other students. Learn more at Understanding Scores.

Understanding SAT Weekend Scores for Students and Families

This document helps students taking the SAT on a weekend administration understand the student's scores and learn where to find more information.

SAT School Day Understanding Scores for Students and Families

This document helps students taking the SAT during in-school testing and their families understand the student's scores and learn where to find more information.

SAT School Day Understanding Scores for Students and Families (Spanish)

This document helps students who took SAT School Day and their families understand the student's scores and learn where to find more information.

SAT School Day Understanding Scores for Students and Families (Chinese)

Sat school day understanding scores for students and families (arabic), sat with essay understanding scores for students and families.

This resource helps students who took the SAT with Essay and their families interpret their score report and find information about next steps. NOTE: The Essay is only available in states where it's required as part of SAT School Day administration.

SAT with Essay Understanding Scores for Students and Families (Spanish)

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Home > Blog > Getting Into College > SAT vs ACT: Strategies for Success on Your College Entrance Exam

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SAT vs ACT: Strategies for Success on Your College Entrance Exam

Updated: September 18, 2024

Published: September 17, 2024

Deciding between the SAT and ACT is a significant step in your college journey. Both tests are critical in the admissions process but have different formats and focus areas. Understanding these differences is crucial to picking the right test for your strengths. 

The SAT emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills across Math, Reading, and Writing sections. Meanwhile, the ACT includes a Science section focusing on a broader academic skill range. 

Choosing the test that aligns with your abilities can boost your chances of college acceptance and scholarship opportunities.

What is the SAT Exam?

The SAT, or Scholastic Assessment Test , is a widely recognized college admissions test in the United States. It’s designed to assess your readiness for college through sections that cover Math, Evidence-Based Reading, and Writing, with an optional Essay. 

The test evaluates your critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical abilities. SAT scores are crucial for college admissions and scholarships, even as some schools shift to test-optional policies. 

Performing well on the SAT can significantly enhance your college application, making it a key step in your academic journey.

What is the ACT Exam?

The ACT, or American College Testing, is another popular standardized test used for college admissions in the U.S. It includes four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing test. 

The ACT assesses your college academic readiness by evaluating your knowledge in these subject areas. Unlike the SAT, the ACT’s Science section is unique, testing your scientific reasoning skills. 

Many students take both the SAT and ACT to maximize their chances of getting into their preferred colleges.

What are the Key Differences Between the SAT and ACT?

While both the SAT and ACT are standardized tests used for college admissions, they have some distinct differences that can influence which test might be better for you.

Test Structure and Timing

The SAT includes three main sections: Math, Evidence-Based Reading, and Writing, plus an optional Essay. The ACT has four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing test. The SAT generally allows more time per question, while the ACT is known for its faster pace.

Scoring System

The SAT is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600, combining the Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing sections. The ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, averaging the scores from the four main sections. SAT scores are often broken down into sub-scores for more detailed feedback, whereas the ACT offers a composite score.

Math Content and Approach

The SAT emphasizes algebra , data analysis , and problem-solving , with some questions requiring you to solve without a calculator. The ACT covers a broader range of topics, including more advanced math concepts like trigonometry, but allows calculator use throughout.

Science Section Presence

One of the most significant differences is the ACT’s dedicated Science section, which tests your ability to interpret data and scientific information. The SAT does not have a separate science section but does incorporate some science-related questions within the Reading and Math sections.

Reading Passage Types

The SAT features longer and more complex reading passages that often require deeper analysis, while the ACT passages are typically shorter and more straightforward, focusing more on comprehension and speed.

Use of Calculator

On the SAT, one Math section allows calculator use, while another does not. In contrast, the ACT permits the use of a calculator throughout the entire Math section, making it potentially less challenging for students who rely heavily on calculators.

Vocabulary Emphasis

The SAT places a greater emphasis on vocabulary in context, testing your ability to understand word meanings based on how they’re used in the passage. The ACT, on the other hand, focuses more on grammar, punctuation, and usage, with less emphasis on complex vocabulary.

Why Should You Consider Taking SAT and ACT Exams?

Taking the SAT and ACT can greatly boost your college application, offering several advantages beyond just fulfilling admission requirements.

College Admissions Requirement

Many colleges still require or strongly recommend SAT or ACT scores for their admissions process. Even with some schools adopting test-optional policies, strong scores can still enhance your application, demonstrating your readiness for college-level work.

Scholarship Qualification Opportunity

High SAT or ACT scores can open doors to merit-based scholarships and financial aid, helping reduce the cost of college. Many organizations and state programs use these scores to award scholarships, making strong test performance a valuable asset.

Standardized Applicant Comparison

Colleges use SAT and ACT scores to compare applicants from different educational backgrounds, ensuring a standardized measure of academic ability. This helps level the playing field, allowing you to shine even if your high school grades vary from the norm.

Strengthens Weaker Applications

If your GPA or extracurricular activities aren’t as strong, a high SAT or ACT score can help balance your application. It provides additional evidence of your academic abilities, potentially making you a more attractive candidate.

College Course Placement 

Your SAT or ACT scores can also influence your placement in college courses. High scores might allow you to skip introductory classes or qualify for advanced courses, saving you time and tuition costs in the long run.

How Do You Know if the SAT or ACT Is Better for You?

Choosing between the SAT and ACT depends on your strengths, test-taking style, and academic preferences. Here’s how to decide which test might be better for you.

Compare Practice Test Scores

Start by taking full-length practice tests for both the SAT and ACT. Use official concordance tables to compare your scores, helping you see which test aligns more with your strengths.

Evaluate Time Management Skills

Consider your ability to manage time under pressure. The SAT and ACT have different pacing, so think about which one matches your comfort level in timed situations.

Consider Math Strengths

Evaluate your math skills and how comfortable you are with different types of math problems. The SAT and ACT cover different math concepts, so choose the one that suits your strengths.

Analyze Reading Comprehension Abilities

Look at how well you handle reading passages. The SAT and ACT have different styles of reading questions, so see which one feels more intuitive to you.

Evaluate Multiple-Choice Strategy

Think about how you approach multiple-choice questions. Each test has its own format, so reflect on which one better fits your test-taking style.

Which Test is More Accepted by USA Colleges and Universities?

Nearly all colleges and universities widely accept the SAT and ACT. Admissions offices typically don’t favor one test over the other, as they consider both exams to be valid measures of a student’s academic abilities. This means that your choice between the SAT and ACT should be based on which test better suits your strengths and test-taking style.

Although there are some regional preferences, with the ACT being more popular in the Midwest and the SAT having a stronger presence on the East and West Coasts, this doesn’t impact their acceptance rates. Colleges and universities nationwide have established methods to fairly compare scores from both tests, ensuring that students are not disadvantaged regardless of which exam they choose.

SAT vs ACT: Which Test is Harder?

The difficulty between the SAT and ACT really depends on the individual student. Some students may find the SAT’s focus on reasoning and problem-solving more challenging, while others might struggle with the ACT’s faster pacing and inclusion of a Science section. 

Neither test is universally harder or easier; it comes down to your strengths and preferences. To determine which test suits you best, consider taking practice tests for both and see which one feels more manageable.

Preparing for Your College Entrance Process

Preparing for college entrance involves more than choosing between the SAT and ACT. Start by researching potential colleges, understanding their application requirements, and creating a timeline for test preparation. 

Maintaining strong academic performance, participating in extracurricular activities, and seeking meaningful letters of recommendation are important. Early preparation is key, especially for standardized tests, financial aid applications, and writing a compelling personal statement. 

Universities like the University of the People offer a unique alternative. Their accessible and tuition-free education model eliminates the pressure of traditional entrance exams and high tuition fees.

Don’t hesitate to seek guidance from school counselors and other resources to navigate this process smoothly.

How long do the SAT and ACTs take to complete?

The SAT and ACT exams typically take around three to four hours, including breaks. The exact duration depends on whether the optional essay is included, which adds about 40-50 minutes.

How necessary are these tests in the college admissions process?

SAT and ACT scores play a significant role in college admissions, helping institutions assess a student’s readiness for college-level work. However, some schools have moved to test-optional policies , meaning other application components may weigh more heavily.

What subjects are covered on the SAT versus the ACT?

The SAT includes sections on Math, Evidence-Based Reading, and Writing, with an optional Essay. The ACT covers English, Math, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing test, making it broader in scope, especially with the Science section.

How often can you take the SAT and ACT?

Students can take the SAT and ACT multiple times, with the exams offered several times a year. Many students retake these tests to improve their scores before submitting their college applications.

What’s the best way to prepare for SAT and ACT exams?

Effective preparation includes taking practice tests, reviewing content areas, and utilizing prep books or courses. Tailoring your study plan to the specific challenges of each test can significantly enhance your performance.

How long does it take to receive scores for SAT and ACT?

Scores for the SAT typically arrive within two weeks, while ACT scores usually take about two to eight weeks, depending on whether you took the optional Writing test.

In this article

At UoPeople, our blog writers are thinkers, researchers, and experts dedicated to curating articles relevant to our mission: making higher education accessible to everyone. Read More

Understanding your SAT Scores

College Board

• May 20, 2024

If you’re trying to interpret your SAT scores, we’re here to help.

If you took the SAT on the weekend, you already have a College Board account. Go to Student Score Reports and sign in with the username and password associated with your College Board account.

Watch the video below to understand your score report if you took the SAT on a weekend.

The first thing you’ll see is your total score, which is a combination of your scores on the Reading and Writing and Math sections.

Next, you can understand your Total and Section scores in context by seeing how your scores compare to the average scores of other test takers. Depending on where you live, this might include other students in your school, district, state, country, or other students worldwide that took the SAT.

Percentile comparisons help you to understand the percentage of students scoring the same as, or lower than, you in these groups. For example, 57th percentile means that your score was the same as, or higher than, 57% of the other students in the comparison group.

In the Knowledge and Skills section, learn more about your strengths and areas you can focus on improving. This section shows your performance in the four Reading and Writing and four Math content areas and what percentage of the section each content area represents. The performance score band comes from our Skills Insight Tool , where you can view skills students at your level are typically able to demonstrate and sample questions that are typically answered correctly. If you want to improve your score, you can view skills and example questions in the next score band, with answer explanations included.

Now that you know how you did and what skills you need to work on, you can take your skills to the next level using free Official Digital SAT Prep on Khan Academy ® to improve your score. You can also register to take the SAT again so you can reach your target score .

This is also a great time to start thinking about what comes next after high school—and your score report can help. The score report features “Career Insight Examples,” a list of careers that are growing in your state and connect to your score. Whether you’re curious about any of the career examples or not, the information can help you consider different paths for after high school. To find careers that reflect your interests, take the free BigFuture Career Quiz . While you’re there, you can also explore colleges, careers, and scholarships to plan your future after high school.

If you have any questions about your SAT scores, visit our website .

 If you took the SAT in school on a school day, there are two ways to get your score report.

• If you provided a cell phone number when you took the SAT, you can download the BigFuture School mobile app and you’ll get a text message when your scores are available to view.
• You can also get a PDF of your score report from your school.

As always, you can view your scores online if you have a personal College Board account.

Watch the video below to understand your score report if you took the SAT in school on a school day.

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Lead admissions expert, table of contents, what does an 800 sat score mean, colleges that accept an 800 sat score, should you retake the sat, need more support.

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If you’ve received an 800 on the SAT, you might be asking yourself: “Is this score good enough?” It’s not the lowest possible score (you’ll receive 400 points for a test with no correct answers), but you may have hoped for higher than 800. So, the SAT is a critical factor in college admissions, but what does an 800 really mean in the grand scheme of things? 

In this guide, we’ll break down the implications of an 800 SAT score, reveal the colleges where you may still be competitive, and provide insights into whether retaking the exam is a good idea for you. Wondering how to turn that 800 into an opportunity? Let’s dive in.

Today, the SAT is scored out of 1600 , with two sections—Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math—each contributing 800 points. An 800 score, therefore, represents a total score combining both sections. This score places you at the lower end of the scoring range, and depending on the college, it can present some challenges in admissions.

To give you perspective, an 800 SAT score places you in approximately the bottom 10% of all test takers. This means that most students scored higher, with the national average being around 1050-1100 . While an 800 is below average, it’s important to understand that colleges look at more than just standardized test scores during the admissions process.

So, Is 800 a Good SAT Score? 

Unfortunately, by most standards , an 800 is not considered a competitive SAT score. Top-tier colleges generally look for scores well above 1200, and the most selective schools seek scores in the 1400-1600 range. However , an 800 doesn’t completely rule out your chances of getting into college. Plenty of colleges have more flexible admissions policies, and many institutions don’t solely rely on test scores for admissions decisions.

Additionally, some schools are test-optional , meaning they don’t require SAT or ACT scores for admission, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, an 800 SAT score can still be the beginning of a college journey, especially when paired with strong extracurriculars, a solid GPA, or other achievements.

While it may seem like your options are limited, there are still colleges where you can apply with an 800 SAT score. Some colleges have more holistic admissions processes, focusing on your full application beyond test scores. Below are ten schools where an 800 SAT score gives you a fighting chance:

1. Texas Southern University

• Average SAT Score: 850
• Average GPA: 2.9
• Acceptance Rate: 91%
• Location: Houston, TX
• Average Tuition Cost: $8,972 (in-state), $21,443 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive: Texas Southern University (TSU) is a historically Black university that emphasizes providing access to higher education for students from all backgrounds. TSU takes a holistic approach to admissions, meaning they consider more than just test scores. If your application includes strong personal essays, letters of recommendation, and evidence of extracurricular involvement or community service, your SAT score won’t weigh as heavily. TSU’s high acceptance rate reflects its commitment to providing students the opportunity to prove their academic potential in a supportive environment.

2. Delaware State University

• Average SAT Score: 820
• Average GPA: 3.1
• Acceptance Rate: 54%
• Location: Dover, DE
• Average Tuition Cost: $8,358 (in-state), $18,280 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : Delaware State University is a historically Black college that values diversity, leadership, and community engagement. While an 800 SAT score is below their average, DSU looks for well-rounded students who have demonstrated resilience, leadership, and ambition. If you have a strong GPA and are involved in extracurriculars or leadership roles, you may still be a competitive applicant. DSU also considers non-cognitive factors, like motivation and maturity, which can help compensate for lower test scores.

3. Bowie State University

• Average SAT Score: 840
• Average GPA: 2.8
• Acceptance Rate: 80%
• Location: Bowie, MD
• Average Tuition Cost: $8,574 (in-state), $19,224 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : Bowie State University, part of the University System of Maryland, offers a range of academic programs and is known for supporting first-generation and underrepresented students. The university’s admissions process is designed to provide opportunities to students who show potential in areas beyond standardized tests. If you can demonstrate leadership, persistence, and commitment to your studies or community, you may have a strong chance of admission. Bowie State also offers extensive academic support services to help students succeed, regardless of where they start academically.

4. Southern University at New Orleans

• Average SAT Score: 800
• Average GPA: 2.7
• Acceptance Rate: 77%
• Location: New Orleans, LA
• Average Tuition Cost: $7,692 (in-state), $16,838 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : Southern University at New Orleans (SUNO) is a public, historically Black university that has a mission of making higher education accessible to all. They recognize that standardized test scores don’t always reflect a student’s full potential. SUNO looks at other parts of your application, such as your personal statement and high school GPA, to gauge your likelihood of success. If you can show a passion for learning and a commitment to your future goals, SUNO may be willing to give you a chance, even with an 800 SAT score.

5. Paine College

• Average GPA: 2.6
• Acceptance Rate: 58%
• Location: Augusta, GA
• Average Tuition Cost: $14,186
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : Paine College is a small, private, historically Black college with a focus on providing a nurturing academic environment. The admissions process is holistic, which means they’ll consider your GPA, extracurricular involvement, and personal qualities, not just your SAT score. Paine places a significant emphasis on personal growth and integrity, making it a viable option for students who may have struggled with standardized tests but excel in other areas. Showcasing your dedication to personal development and service can strengthen your application.

6. University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP)

• Average GPA: 3.2
• Acceptance Rate: 100%
• Location: El Paso, TX
• Average Tuition Cost: $9,744 (in-state), $24,952 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : UTEP is a public research university that offers broad access to higher education, particularly for first-generation students. With a 100% acceptance rate, UTEP welcomes a wide range of students, including those with lower SAT scores. If you’ve demonstrated a commitment to academics through strong coursework, extracurricular activities, or community involvement, UTEP’s holistic admissions process will allow you to showcase those strengths. They prioritize student success, offering extensive support services, from tutoring to career counseling, to help students thrive regardless of their starting point.

7. Voorhees College

• Average SAT Score: 810
• Average GPA: 2.4
• Acceptance Rate: 65%
• Location: Denmark, SC
• Average Tuition Cost: $12,630
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : Voorhees College is a private, historically Black institution with a strong commitment to student success. They offer small class sizes, which provide personalized attention from faculty members. If you demonstrate a strong work ethic, leadership abilities, and dedication to your community, Voorhees is likely to consider your full profile, despite a low SAT score. The school is focused on helping students reach their potential through academic support programs, mentorship, and opportunities for personal growth.

8. Cheyney University of Pennsylvania

• Acceptance Rate: 45%
• Location: Cheyney, PA
• Average Tuition Cost: $10,904 (in-state), $16,170 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : Cheyney University, the nation’s first historically Black college, has a mission to provide educational opportunities to students who may not have access to other institutions. Cheyney places a strong emphasis on character, personal essays, and letters of recommendation. An 800 SAT score won’t necessarily disqualify you, especially if you demonstrate leadership potential, resilience, or a passion for learning. Cheyney also offers robust student support services to ensure all students can succeed once admitted.

9. University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

• Acceptance Rate: 68%
• Location: Pine Bluff, AR
• Average Tuition Cost: $8,326 (in-state), $15,544 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (UAPB) is a public HBCU with a mission to help students from underserved communities achieve success in higher education. UAPB takes a holistic approach to admissions and is known for giving students the chance to prove their academic capabilities, even if they don’t have high standardized test scores. If you have demonstrated perseverance, a strong work ethic, and a commitment to your education, UAPB is willing to consider you a serious candidate, despite a lower SAT score.

10. Western Kentucky University (WKU)

• Average SAT Score: 990 (25th percentile: 870)
• Average GPA: 3.4
• Acceptance Rate: 98%
• Location: Bowling Green, KY
• Average Tuition Cost: $10,992 (in-state), $27,048 (out-of-state)
• Why You Can Still Be Competitive : WKU is known for providing a welcoming environment for students with varying academic backgrounds. With an acceptance rate of 98%, they are open to students who may not meet higher SAT score benchmarks but show potential in other areas. WKU considers factors such as GPA, extracurriculars, and personal essays in their admissions process. If you can demonstrate academic growth, involvement in your school or community, and the motivation to succeed, you’ll be given a fair chance to prove yourself. Additionally, WKU offers programs designed to help students improve academically once they’re admitted.

If an 800 SAT score isn’t aligned with your college goals, retaking the test might be a good idea. Many students improve their scores by studying targeted areas where they performed poorly. Another option is to investigate whether the ACT would be a better fit for your abilities or learning style. 

Regardless of which test you choose, carefully consider your timeframe. After all, registering and retaking the exam requires significant effort. If it’s already September of your senior year, your precious time would be better spent elsewhere. 

Weighing all these options, consider your current GPA, extracurriculars, and the admissions requirements of the schools you’re interested in. However, if you believe a higher SAT score will significantly improve your chances of getting into your preferred colleges—and you have time to adequately prepare—then retaking the test could be worth it.

Retaking the SAT:

If you do decide to retake the test, do your best to prepare and make the most of it.

• Practice Tests: Take official SAT practice tests to identify areas of improvement.
• Tutoring: Enroll in an SAT prep course or hire a tutor for personalized support.
• Time Management: Focus on time management strategies to ensure you’re completing each section without rushing.
• Strategic Prep: Use your prior SAT experience to tailor your study habits toward weak areas.

Alternatives to the SAT: 

Many colleges are test-optional, meaning you don’t have to submit SAT or ACT scores. Additionally, some schools may place more weight on other aspects of your application, such as essays, interviews, and extracurriculars. Researching test-optional schools can help you avoid the pressure of needing to retake the SAT if standardized tests aren’t your strength.

Strategies for Improving Your SAT Score:

If you aren’t ready to enroll with a specialized test prep class or program, here are some ways you can get started studying for these standardized tests on your own:

• Target Weak Areas: Focus on the sections where you scored the lowest.
• Consistent Study: Break up study sessions into manageable chunks.
• SAT Prep Books: Use resources like The College Board’s official SAT prep materials.
• Test Day Preparation: Ensure you’re well-rested and mentally prepared for test day.
• Work with a Tutor: Personalized tutoring can make a big difference in understanding difficult concepts.
• Try, Try, Again: If you have the time and energy, take the SAT more than once to see if you can improve any section of your score. This strategy will also benefit you at any colleges that superscore your results.

An 800 SAT score may not be ideal, but it doesn’t mark the end of your college dreams. Whether you decide to retake the SAT or explore test-optional schools, there are plenty of paths to success. And if you need more support, Empowerly is here to guide you. Our team of college admissions experts spends 25x more time with students than the average high school counselor, and 99% of the Class of 2024 got into the top 100 U.S. colleges. Whether you’re looking for better time management support, standardized prep help, or college list building, Empowerly has got your back. 

Schedule a free 30-minute consultation with our team today!

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