rainforest science experiments ks2

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Rainforests

This list supports the teaching of science through the topic of Rainforests. Providing ideas and resources for linking aspects around Rainforests to science topics such as:  plants, habitats, food chains, adaptation, classification, sound, materials, changing state and electricity.

Visit the primary resources for cross curricular topics webpage to access all resource lists: https://www.stem.org.uk/cross-curricular-topics-resources

Monsoon Proof Roof

Quality Assured Category: Science Publisher: Primary Upd8

  Materials

How would you construct a home? What materials would you construct a home with ? Taking account of the weather conditions in the rainforest, test and decide on which would be the best materials for a roof/walls etc for a tropical home.

This resource provides a practical context to explore the uses of everyday materials, based on their properties. Children are introduced to a problem of building a flood- proof home, which is faced by families in local communities in Bangladesh, looking at solutions that have been developed to solve this problem. This leads into an investigation in which children devise different types of enquiries to find out if a local material, straw, is the best material to use or if a different material would be better.

Parts of a Plant and Their Functions *suitable for home teaching*

Quality Assured Category: Science Publisher: Science & Plants for Schools (SAPS)

The Rainforests contain the widest range of plants of any other habitat in the World.

Describe the functions of the parts of the plant and then use an unusual rainforest plant to compare and contrast the parts between a commonly recognised plant e.g. dandelion and a giant water lily.

This resource has a variety of activities which introduces the children to the structure and function of the parts of a flowering plant. The ideas are varied such as splat, loop cards and bingo. 

Living Processes and What Plants Need to Grow

Quality Assured Category: Cross curricular Publisher: Science & Plants for Schools (SAPS)

Relating differences between root structures and how there are plants in the rainforest which have root structures which are different to the ‘normal’ root structures which we tend to use as examples with the children . This could lead into an investigation to observe the functions of roots and even stems in the functions around supporting the plant and obtaining nutrition.

Further investigations could lead into the function of leaves in the growth of plants and this could then be  developed and related back to the canopy levels in the rainforest and how the level of light in these canopies are reflected in the types of leaves the plants have at the different canopy levels.

This resource contains many investigations related to how plants grow and the factors which affect plant growth.

Plants in Their Natural Environment

 Look at how the rainforest plants have adapted to suit the life in the rainforest with the temperatures, humidity and amount of rainfall. The Plant adaptation file is a powerpoint which provides a good starting point for the pupils to understand the basics and then further develop their own ideas and examples from the rainforest.

Using this resource (first one in list ) as a base focussing on UK habitats the pupils can then recreate their own for a rainforest habitat. Activity 3,4 and 7 are particularly useful for this and Activity 7 does contain a rainforest example.

Reproduction and Life Cycles - Part 2

 Look at different types of seed dispersal within the rainforest and which dispersal method works best depending on their position in the rainforest or the type of seed it is .

 Is there a link between the size of the seed and the method of dispersal?

How does the size of the plant affect the type of seed it produces?

Does the position in the rainforest canopy affect the type of seed dispersal?

This resource provides a breakdown of the major types of seed dispersal and the characteristics of each which the children can then apply to their rainforest examples before designing and  creating their own seeds.

Temperate Rainforest in the Pacific Northwest (Age 7 to 11)

Quality Assured Category: Science Publisher: Wildscreen ARK (previously ARKive)

This resource enables the children to conduct a hands-on investigation of the living things in a small local ecosystem, catalogue their findings and then compare their findings to that of the temperate rainforest. The comparison provides children with an appreciation for the uniqueness and biodiversity of the temperate rainforest. They are able to understand that this ecosystem is the home for a range of endangered species whose survival will depend on keeping this habitat intact. This can then lead into a research study around the destruction of these habitats.

Destruction of habitats -

The final activities in this resource give the children the opportunity to understand and become advocates for protecting ‘hotspot habitats’ to demonstrate how everybody can contribute to their survival.

Save our home!

Quality Assured Category: Cross curricular Publisher: Wellcome Trust

Destruction of habitats -What is the common link between chocolate biscuits and orangutans? In this activity children learn about rainforests, their location, structure and some of the animals and plants that live in them. They look at rainforests in Sumatra and how deforestation has occurred in order to grow oil palm plantations and how this has affected Sumatran orangutans.

The children can research the reasons for and against the destruction of the rainforest habitats and the threats they are/have been faced with over the past few decades. What are  the effects that this has had on the animals, plant and people who live in the rainforests and beyond the immediate environment to a more global potential impact . Is there a link between deforestation and climate change?

Beloved Burger

Quality Assured Category: Science Publisher: Wellcome Trust

Destruction of habitats

This play looks at how an increase in the demand for meat can affect tropical rainforests. It explores some of the consequences for; animals and plants living in these areas, farmers and our planet. It would great for use in an assembly or in class, when learning about rainforests, healthy eating and sustainability.  It contains roles for everyone in a class, music and sound effects and guidance for performance.

Challenge the class to think about what steps they can take to help save the rainforests. Following the research on this very emotive issue have a debate with the children taking sides as either conservationists or foresters or coffee/cocoa/rubber farmers.

The children could then discuss any local areas where habitats have been destroyed ( new building projects or bypasses etc ) and begin to research and  study how they could support the habitat with the creation of insect homes (bug huts ), wildlife gardens (butterfly friendly plants) and feeding areas e.g. bird feeders etc.

Sky have developed a range of resources based around saving the rainforest which include videos , lesson plans ,activities and  competitions.    

Newly Discovered Species (Age 7 to 11)

Classification The children can identify nine newly discovered amphibian species using a simple dichotomous key. They can then look at photographs of a variety of newly discovered species identifying key features that differentiate them in order to create their own classification keys. Children within the class can then create keys for one of two different sets of species so they can then swap with their peers and use their newly created keys to identify the other set of species. This can then be extended to using keys to identify a range of familiar plants or animals from the rainforest then developing their own simple keys for the rainforest plants and animals possibly even for different canopy levels.

Once the children are able to recognise a variety of the animals living in the rainforest they can then begin to group them and start to look at the different characteristics  between mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, fish and insects . This could then lead into opportunities for creating classification systems using the Carl Linneaus classification system

Generating Electricity

Quality Assured Category: Science Publisher: Centre for Industry Education Collaboration (CIEC)

  Electricity

Once the children are familiar with simple circuits ,not only the construction of them but also the drawing of them, extend this further with the help and application of these resources which will help to put curriculum science in a real life context. The activities provide opportunities for children to extend their understanding of electricity by applying it to activities such as: * switches and designing a circuit to switch on an alarm which could be used in the context as shown in the resource example or ..using your knowledge of electrical circuits can you plan, design then create an alarm system which would warn the local people or inhabitants that they are soon going to be flooded.

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Fun Rainforest Science Experiments

Plants & Animals Found in Tropical Regions

The complex web of life in the rainforest teems with possibilities for fun rainforest science experiments that explore the plant life, tropical weather and the products that come from the abundant array of flora and fauna.

Hands-on rainforest science activities with visible, easy-to-understand results keep students interested. Connecting rainforest science projects with products students use every day engages the personal association that makes learning about rainforest science fun.

Tropical Water Collectors

Pineapples are part of the bromeliad family that serves as high altitude water collectors for the animal life that lives in the upper layers of the rainforest. The leaves channel water into a miniature water tank in the center, allowing wildlife access to water without having to descend to the forest floor where they would be susceptible to predators.

You can do a rainforest science project in order to demonstrate how this works. Select a healthy, fresh pineapple and cut the top off with about 3 inches of fruit still attached. Let it dry for 24 to 48 hours then scoop out the soft fruit but leave the core intact with the leaves. Plant the leafy top in a soil-filled pot, covering only the core with soil.

Set it in a sunny location and water, as necessary, to keep the soil wet. When you see new leaves growing in the center, place the plant outdoors, under shrubs or trees when the weather is warm. Continue to water it if it dries out. Check on it every day for two to several weeks and observe any creatures collecting in the center.

Cloud in a Bottle

Water droplets form around small particles to make a cloud. As warm rising air cools and expands, air pressure decreases and clouds form. You can simulate your own cloud in a bottle with a tablespoon of water in a clear bottle.

Drop a lit match into the bottle to provide the particle base and cap it immediately. Squeeze the bottle several times to create the air pressure changes that compress and expand the air to form a cloud.

Rainforest Science Project: Rainforest Terrarium

Plant a variety of tropical plants that grow to varying heights, such as:

• jungle vines
• anthurium bush
• monkey cups
• marsh pitchers

Botanique Nursery recommends clearing the moss away from the base of the plants.

Rainforest Rubber

Rubber and latex come from a milky white substance that many rainforest plants and trees produce when cut. Native inhabitants use it for waterproofing and medicinal purposes. Many toys, rain gear, medical supplies and other products are made from this multi-purpose rainforest product. Explore the uses of rubber by making your own rubbery material.

Wear rubber gloves as borax is a skin irritant. Mix 1 tablespoon borax with 1 cup of water. In a separate plastic container mix 25 ml white glue with 20 ml water until well mixed. Stir in 5 ml of the borax solution with a coffee stirrer or Popsicle stick.

As a solid substance begins to adhere to the stirrer, peel it off and knead it onto a paper towel until it loses its stickiness and becomes like putty. Experiment with stretching and bouncing the substance. Discuss how the properties of rubber relate to the types of products in which it is used.

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• Rainforest Alliance: "The Remarkable Rainforest";: Toni Albert; 1994
• Kids Ecology Corps: Build Your Own Rainforest
• Botanique: Caring for Nepenthes, Tropical Pitcher Plants or Monkey Cups
• Botanique: Making an Indoor Terrarium
• TheRainforestSite: Teacher Resources
• Tramline: Rainforest Field Trip

About the Author

Tamara Christine has written more than 900 articles for a variety of clients since 2010. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in applied linguistics and an elementary teaching license. Additionally, she completed a course in digital journalism in 2014. She has more than 10 years experience teaching and gardening.

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13 Activities to Help Teach Your Students About the Wild and Wonderful Rainforest

Learn about the different levels of the rainforest and the animals that live there!

Nick Helps YOU help! Throughout the year, Nick Helps connects you with projects, ideas, and organizations that will help you and your students be champions for good.

Did you know that more than 5 million species of plants, animals and insects call the rainforest home? Or that the Amazon Rainforest is 55 million years old and covers 2.1 million square miles? It’s a fascinating topic  and one that students love spending time on. Here are 13 interesting and engaging rainforest activities to get your kids excited about learning more.

 1. Rainforest Habitats Flipbook

This flipbook is one of our favorite rainforest activities! It doubles as a coloring book and includes a page for each layer of the rainforest! Watch students’ eyes widen as they learn fun facts such as; The Goliath Birdeater Tarantula is the size of a dinner plate with its legs spread out? 😲 And yes… it earned its name because it’s so big that it can eat birds. (Cue the classroom gasp!)

 2. Shoebox habitat diorama

SOURCE: First Palette

Your students will love this activity that lets them learn all about the rainforest as they create a beautiful diorama. Great for a multi-day project, get the full materials list and step-by-step directions.

3. Tower habitat diorama

Source: a faithful attempt.

Older kids can build this incredible multi-level diorama tower as they learn all about the layers of the rainforest, from the forest floor to the emergent layer.

4. Rainforest songs

SOURCE: KindyKats

Check out these 20 fun sing-along songs that teach kids all about the rainforest and the animals that live there. They’ll learn about leopards, poison dart frogs, Blue Morpho butterflies, and more!

5. Rainforest terrarium

Source: Natural Beach Living

This is one of the most classic rainforest activities. Dig in and create a mini-ecosystem with your students. Collect large jars or cut the top of liter soda bottles for the container, layer pebbles and moss inside, and then add tropical plants and your favorite rainforest animals.

6. Bird beak science activity

SOURCE: Mystery Science

Start off by having students watch this 10-minute background knowledge video. Then do your own science experiment, using simple materials like Dixie cups and plastic straws, to learn all about how birds’ beaks work.

7. Rainforest animal crafts

SOURCE: Momendeavors

Check out this amazing roundup of rainforest animal craft projects. From stick bugs and chameleons to sloths and toucans to anacondas, there are plenty of creatures to choose from.

8. Rainforest Bingo

SOURCE: Lifeovercs

Rainforest Bingo is a great way to get your students excited about learning all about rainforest animals. Perfect as a whole group or station activity.

9. Printable writing activities

SOURCE: In All You Do

Add these rainforest writing tasks to your writing block. From copy work for preschoolers to writing prompts for older students, this bundle has 63 pages for you to choose from.

10. Movement cards

SOURCE: Pink Oatmeal

Flutter like a butterfly, balance like an iguana, pounce like a tiger. Get your students up out of their chairs with these fun rainforest animal movement cards.

11.   Rainforest yoga

SOURCE: Kids Yoga Stories (photo on left)  and Pink Oatmeal (photo on right)

Pretend to be a gorilla, spider monkey or scarlet macaw with these healthy yoga poses just for kids.

12. Kids’ rainforest stories

SOURCE: Rainforest Alliance

What would your life be like if your backyard was a rainforest? Expand your students’ horizons with these stories about children their age living across the world in rainforest communities.

13. File folder game

SOURCE: Itsy Bitsy Fun

File folder games are a great, and easy to keep together, resource for center activities. This fun game helps your students match rainforest animals with their jungle habitat.

Plus, here are our favorite books to pair with rainforest activities! 

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Year Two: Rainforest Habitats

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Habitats: Rainforests Activities

Rainforest Habitats Collage

Hands-on activities:.

• Rainforest Habitats Video
• Rainforest Collage Activity Sheet
• Recycling materials
• Coloured paper
• Pencil / crayons
• Paint / paintbrushes

National Curriculum of England

Amazon Rainforest Map

• Amazon Rainforest Map Video
• Amazon Rainforest Map Activity Sheet
• Atlas / globe

Rainforest Animal Adaptations

• Label Rainforest Animals Activity Sheet

Chameleon Camouflage

• Chameleon Camouflage Activity Sheet
• Coloured cellophane
• Double sided tape

Create A Rainforest

• Rainforest Habitat Instruction Sheet
• Suitable container
• Small rocks
• Suitable plants, for example: ferns
• Water spray
• Animal figurines (optional)

More KS1 Living Things and their Habitats topics

Habitats: Deserts

Science, Art, Geography

Habitats: Oceans

Habitats: Polar

Habitats: Rainforests

Science, Art, Design and Technology, Geography

Microhabitats

Science, Geography

Rainforest Habitats Booklist

How to use our rainforest habitats activities for year two

Let's dive into the world of rainforests with exciting activities that will spark the curiosity and creativity of your Key Stage One students. The rainforest habitats collage will allow them to explore the layers of the rainforest and the diverse life it supports. With the Amazon rainforest map activity, they can discover the geographical features and unique biodiversity of this iconic rainforest.

Delve deeper into the world of rainforest creatures with the rainforest animal adaptations activity, where students will learn how animals have evolved to thrive in their environment. Explore the fascinating world of chameleon camouflage and how these creatures use their unique abilities to survive in the wild.

For a hands-on experience, students can get creative and design their own mini rainforest with the 'Create a Rainforest' activity. This interactive project will not only enhance their understanding of the rainforest ecosystem but also encourage teamwork and imagination.

Remember, many of these activities come with worksheets that can be tailored to suit the learning needs of your students. Get ready to embark on an educational journey through the rainforest like never before!

More on our year two rainforest activities and worksheets

1. About Rainforests Habitats Video

Welcome, primary school teachers and home educators! Are you looking for fun and engaging activities to help your Key Stage One students learn about the amazing rainforest habitats? Look no further! We've got some great ideas to get you started:

• Rainforest Animal Masks: Let your students unleash their creativity by making masks of their favourite rainforest animals using paper plates, construction paper, and art supplies. This activity not only helps students learn about the different animals that live in the rainforest but also teaches them about the unique adaptations that allow these animals to survive in this challenging environment.
• Rainforest Terrariums: Create a mini rainforest in your classroom by having students make terrariums using clear plastic containers, soil, plants, and small rainforest animal figurines. This activity is a great way to teach students about the different layers of the rainforest and the plants and animals that live in each layer.
• Rainforest Scavenger Hunt: Get your students moving and exploring with a fun scavenger hunt. Create a list of rainforest plants and animals and have your students search for them around the school grounds or in a nearby park. This activity not only teaches students about the different types of plants and animals that live in the rainforest but also emphasizes the important role they play in this ecosystem.

Remember, these are just a few ideas to get you started. There are plenty of other fun and engaging activities that you can use to help your students learn about rainforest habitats. By using a light and engaging approach, you can make learning about these important ecosystems fun and memorable for your students.

What does the Rainforest Food Chain KS2 Science lesson aim to teach students?

The Rainforest Food Chain KS2 Science lesson aims to educate students about the concept of a food chain and introduces key terms such as carnivore, herbivore, omnivore, and producer. By providing examples of rainforest food chains, the lesson helps students understand feeding relationships and the flow of energy within this ecosystem. Additionally, students are challenged to create their own rainforest food chains, enabling them to apply their knowledge and demonstrate comprehension of the topic. Through detailed lesson plans, videos, differentiated activities, and printable resources, the lesson offers comprehensive support for Year 3 and Year 4 students in exploring the intricate interactions within the rainforest food chain.

What free resources are available to support the teaching of the scheme of work?

There are several free resources available to support the teaching of the scheme of work. These resources include a free overview which provides a medium-term plan, as well as a free assessment grid that is editable. In addition to these resources, there are curriculum objectives covered within the scheme of work that can further guide teaching and learning activities. These free resources are designed to assist educators in effectively implementing the scheme of work in their teaching practices.

The art objectives covered in the lesson plans for KS2 students include enhancing their proficiency in various art and design techniques, such as drawing, painting, and sculpting using a variety of materials. Additionally, the lesson plans aim to introduce students to notable artists throughout history to broaden their knowledge and appreciation of art.

What computing objectives are advised for KS2 students?

The computing objectives outlined in the lesson plans for KS2 students encompass various key skills:

• Effectively utilizing search technologies to extract relevant information, understanding the selection and ranking process of search results, and cultivating critical thinking to evaluate digital content.
• Mastering the selection and integration of different software programs, internet services, and digital devices for the purpose of designing and creating a diverse array of programs, systems, and content. This includes tasks like gathering, analysing, evaluating, and presenting data and information to achieve specified objectives.

What geography objectives are outlined in the lesson plans for KS2 students?

The lesson plans for KS2 students focus on various geography objectives. Students are expected to be able to locate countries around the world, particularly in Europe, North America, and South America, as well as understand the key physical and human characteristics of these regions. They should also be able to identify and comprehend the significance of geographical features such as latitude, longitude, the Equator, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and more.

Additionally, students are expected to describe and understand physical geography concepts like climate zones, biomes, rivers, mountains, and natural disasters such as volcanoes and earthquakes. They should also be able to explain key aspects of human geography, including types of settlements, economic activities, and the distribution of natural resources.

To achieve these objectives, students are encouraged to use various tools such as maps, atlases, globes, and digital mapping resources to help them locate countries and describe the features studied.

In the lesson plans for Year 3 and Year 4 students, the science objectives cover a range of key areas to facilitate their learning and development. For Year 3, the objectives focus on developing scientific inquiry skills such as asking relevant questions, collecting and presenting data effectively, using scientific language, and reporting findings comprehensively. Moreover, Year 3 students will work on understanding the functions of different parts of flowering plants.

Moving on to Year 4, students will delve into concepts related to living things and habitats, including recognizing different ways to group living organisms and utilizing classification keys for identification purposes. Furthermore, Year 4 students will learn about constructing and interpreting food chains, identifying the roles of producers, predators, and prey within ecosystems.

Overall, the science objectives in the Year 3 and Year 4 lesson plans aim to engage students in hands-on scientific exploration, develop their observational and analytical skills, and enhance their understanding of key biological concepts.

Why are rainforests important?

Rainforests play a crucial role in the ecosystem for various reasons. Firstly, they are essential for maintaining the oxygen levels in the atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing breathable oxygen. Additionally, rainforests are rich in biodiversity, harboring many undiscovered species and serving as a source of natural medicines. A significant portion of the world's food supply, including vanilla, chocolate, nuts, ginger, and pepper, originates from rainforest regions. Moreover, these ecosystems provide important resources such as rubber, bamboo, wood, minerals, and water through river networks. Protecting rainforests is a challenge faced by governments of poorer countries, as they aim to balance conservation efforts with utilizing these resources for economic development. Thus, the preservation of rainforests is essential not only for the environment but also for sustaining global health and economic well-being.

What are some impacts of deforestation on the environment?

Deforestation has numerous negative effects on the environment, including loss of biodiversity due to the reduction of plant and animal species and habitats. It can also lead to the disruption of ecosystems and natural cycles, such as the loss of important sources of medicine and increased soil erosion. Further consequences include the silting up of rivers, which can contribute to flooding, as well as alterations to climate patterns with rising sea levels. It's important to note that deforestation also plays a role in exacerbating climate change, as the destruction of trees releases greenhouse gases and diminishes their ability to absorb carbon dioxide, thereby worsening global warming.

What are some reasons for deforestation?

Deforestation, the removal of trees, occurs for various reasons. One significant cause is logging, where trees are cut down for timber primarily for sale in developed countries. The destruction of vast forest areas often happens to extract a few high-value trees. Another factor is farming, as land is cleared and planted with cash crops like palm oil. Road building also contributes to deforestation, with loggers and miners constructing roads to transport materials and people using them to expand settlements. Additionally, the need for housing and settlements in growing populations leads to land clearing. Dam construction for hydro-electric energy further impacts deforestation, as does the harvesting of wood for fuel, especially in developing nations as their populations increase.

How can children learn about the biodiversity and uniqueness of the temperate rainforest ecosystem?

Teaching children about the biodiversity and uniqueness of the temperate rainforest ecosystem can be an engaging and educational experience through interactive activities and comparative analysis. To start, educators can organize hands-on field trips to nearby natural habitats, allowing children to explore and document various species and environmental features. This practical experience serves as a foundation for understanding local ecosystems.

Once the initial investigation is complete, these findings can be contrasted with the characteristics of a temperate rainforest. Children can learn about this rich ecosystem's diversity by studying its wide array or endangered species and unique flora and fauna. Such comparisons help highlight the importance of these rainforests and the urgent need to preserve them.

The activity can culminate in a class project where students delve deeper into the reasons behind habitat destruction. This research can foster a sense of responsibility and urgency about conservation efforts, emphasizing the critical role temperate rainforests play in global ecology. Through this structured approach, children not only learn but also develop a genuine appreciation for the importance and uniqueness of the temperate rainforest ecosystem.

Teaching Science Through the Exploration of Rainforests

Rainforests offer a vibrant, diverse setting to integrate and apply various scientific concepts in an engaging way for children. Here’s how educators can utilize the topic of Rainforests to teach different science subjects effectively:

• Plant Biology and Adaptation: Rainforests are home to an extensive variety of plant species, presenting a perfect scenario to explore plant structure and functions. Children can delve into the life cycles of flowering plants, examine how rainforest plants have adapted to the dense, humid environment, and compare these adaptations to local flora.
• Habitats and Biodiversity: Rainforests serve as an excellent case study for habitats and the concept of biodiversity. Students can investigate the unique ecosystem, understanding the interdependencies among organisms that define food chains and food webs in a rainforest setting. This study can also branch into discussions on biodiversity conservation and the impact of human activities.
• Practical Physics and Engineering: One intriguing way to bring physics into the rainforest discussion is to study material properties and engineering challenges. For example, students can explore how communities in flood-prone areas like Bangladesh use local knowledge and materials to construct flood-proof homes. This can extend into a hands-on activity where students build models of flood-resistant structures, applying principles of physics and engineering.
• Environmental Science and Conservation: Through rainforests, educators can introduce children to environmental science concepts such as ecosystem conservation and the importance of protecting endangered habitats. Activities could include cataloging local wildlife and comparing it to species found in rainforests, understanding ecological footprints, and discussing roles humans play in both harming and conserving these rich ecosystems.
• Electrical Circuits and Alarm Systems: Understanding electricity can be made contextually interesting by designing security systems to warn against floods, a common threat in rainforest regions. This project can help students apply their knowledge of circuits to solve real-world problems, thereby enhancing their practical and analytical skills.
• Scientific Classification and Exploration: Utilizing the rainforest theme, activities can be structured around identifying and classifying plants and animals. For instance, children can use dichotomous keys to identify new species or create classification keys based on different characteristics. This is not only fun but heightens observation and critical thinking skills.
• Interactive Plays and Scenario-based Learning: Creating plays and scenarios that reflect real-world environmental issues, like the increased demand for meat and its impact on rainforests, offers a narrative-driven approach to learning. It can foster empathy and deeper understanding of sustainability.

Each of these methods connects students to a broader global context, making science lessons more relevant and impactful. By learning through the lens of rainforests, students not only grasp the scientific principles but also develop a greater appreciation and responsibility towards our environment.

What materials can be used to construct a flood-proof home in the rainforest?

2. Amazon Rainforest Map Video

Constructing a flood-proof home in the rainforest requires careful selection of materials tailored to withstand the demanding conditions of wet, tropical environments. The article discusses an instructive scenario focused on overcoming the challenges families in locales like Bangladesh face due to frequent flooding. Here’s a deeper insight into potential materials suitable for such conditions:

Roof and Wall Materials for Tropical Homes

1. Local Materials:

• Straw: Commonly tested due to its availability and cost-effectiveness. However, it may require treatment or combinations with other materials to enhance durability and water resistance.

2. Engineered Solutions:

• Bamboo: Known for its strength and flexibility, bamboo is an excellent choice for both structural support and exterior finishing.
• Rubber: With its inherent water-resistant properties, rubber can be utilized in sealing and protecting junctures or as a form of external cladding.
• Concrete: Elevated concrete platforms can help in keeping the structure above flood levels. Its robust nature ensures longevity and resistance against harsh weather elements.

3. Innovative Composites:

• Recycled plastics and composites: Newer technologies allow the use of recycled plastics in creating composite materials that are durable, water-resistant, and environmentally friendly.

Developing Sustainable Solutions

Engaging with these materials involves testing and research, especially by communities directly impacted by these challenges. Individuals are encouraged to conduct varied inquiries into how well these materials can withstand local conditions. This analysis not only helps in constructing practical, flood-proof homes but also supports sustainable living practices crucial in such sensitive ecosystems.

By learning from successful implementations, such as the innovations in Bangladesh, builders can adapt and refine these solutions, further enhancing their effectiveness in rainforest environments.

Exploring Seed Dispersal Methods in the Rainforest

The rainforest is home to a fascinating array of seed dispersal methods, each tailored to the unique environment and ecological niche of the plant species. Understanding these methods is crucial in studying how plants spread and thrive in such a densely populated space.

• Gravity Dispersal: Some seeds are simply dropped by the parent plant and fall to the forest floor due to gravity. This method is straightforward and relies on the seed's ability to fall close to its parent, where the soil is likely fertile enough for germination.
• Wind Dispersal: Seeds that are lighter and often equipped with wings or hair-like structures can be carried away by the wind. This type of dispersal allows seeds to travel long distances from their parent, increasing their chances of finding a suitable growth spot away from competitive neighbors.
• Water Dispersal: Seeds that can float are often dispersed through water channels within the rainforest. These seeds are typically waterproof and buoyant, capable of surviving in both fresh and saltwater environments.
• Animal Dispersal: Many plants rely on animals for seed dispersal. Seeds may stick to the fur of animals or be eaten and later excreted at a new location. This method is highly effective as it allows seeds to be distributed over large areas and in diverse habitat types.
• Explosive Dispersal: Some seeds are catapulted away from the parent plant when their pods burst. This sudden release can send seeds scattering in all directions, ensuring that at least some will land in favourable conditions.

Each dispersal method has evolved to maximize the seed’s chances of successful germination and growth. The position of the plant in the rainforest canopy, its size, and the physical characteristics of the seed influence the choice of dispersal method. By studying these methods, students can gain insights into the complex life cycle of rainforest plants and the intricate balance of their ecosystems.

Exploring Rainforest Conservation with Children

Teaching children about the destruction of rainforest habitats and its effects on wildlife and flora can be effectively achieved through hands-on learning activities. One such educational resource is the activity titled "Save Our Home!" found under 'Ditrustion of Habitats', produced by the Wellcome Trust. This interactive module dives into the ecological significance of rainforests by focusing on regions like Sumatra.

Engaging Educational Content

Children begin by studying the geography and biological diversity of rainforests. They learn about local wildlife, notably the Sumatran orangutans, and how their habitats are impacted by human activities such as the expansion of oil palm plantations.

Critical Thinking and Analysis

The activity prompts children to investigate both sides of the habitat destruction argument. They look into the economic benefits that might be driving deforestation and the detrimental effects it has on the ecosystem. Kids also explore broader topics, including the global implications of deforestation and its possible links to climate change.

Why It Matters

This approach not only informs children about a pressing environmental issue but also encourages critical thinking and solution-oriented discussions. By analysing the complex interplay between human development and environmental conservation, children can develop a nuanced understanding of sustainability and its importance to our planet's future.

Steps to Save Rainforests and Promote Sustainability

Saving rainforests and promoting sustainability are critical issues that require active engagement and education. Here's how various stakeholders can contribute:

1. Educational Initiatives:

• Introduce comprehensive learning modules in schools that focus on the importance of rainforests and the consequences of their destruction. Engage students in discussions and debates to explore perspectives of different stakeholders such as conservationists, loggers, and farmers.
• Develop and distribute teaching materials, such as videos and lesson plans that highlight conservation success stories and ongoing challenges.

2. Community Involvement:

• Encourage local communities to identify nearby natural habitats that have been adversely affected by development. This could be areas cleared for new building projects or roads.
• Organize workshops to educate communities about simple yet effective conservation techniques like building wildlife gardens, which are designed to attract and support local fauna such as birds and butterflies.

3. Practical Conservation Efforts:

• Promote the creation of small-scale conservation projects like bug huts and bird feeders that individuals can implement in their backyards or local community centers. These projects not only aid in local wildlife survival but also foster a deeper connection with nature among community members.
• Advocate for and support larger conservation efforts that aim to restore and protect larger areas of rainforests across the globe.

4. Partner with Organizations:

• Collaborate with environmental organizations that offer resources and support for rainforest conservation. Participate in challenges and competitions designed to increase awareness and involvement in saving these vital ecosystems.

By integrating these strategies into educational curriculums and community initiatives, we can take significant steps towards saving the rainforests and promoting a more sustainable future for all.

Understanding and Classifying the Wonders of the Rainforest: A Guide for Children

Children have a unique opportunity to delve into the mysteries of the rainforest by learning to classify and identify newly discovered species. Here’s how they can achieve this:

• Using Dichotomous Keys: Children start by mastering the use of a simple dichotomous key. This tool helps them categorize nine newly identified amphibian species based on distinct characteristics outlined in the key.
• Creating Personal Identification Keys: The process continues as students examine photos of various new species. They note important differences and use this information to craft their own classification keys.
• Practical Application Through Peer Exchange: Each child or group creates a classification key for a specific set of species. They then exchange their keys with classmates who use these guides to identify another set of species.
• Expansion of Knowledge: As children become more skilled, they can broaden their learning. They might develop keys to identify common rainforest flora and fauna. Advanced activities could include creating keys that differentiate species from various levels of the rainforest canopy.

Through these steps, children not only learn about biodiversity but also improve their analytical and observational skills. This hands-on approach to learning engages young minds and encourages a deeper appreciation of our planet's ecological complexity.

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Educational Materials

World Land Trust (WLT) has produced a series of educational materials suitable for children in Key Stages 1 and 2, covering key topics and our conservation projects around the world. 

Each resource is double sided with teacher notes and activities on the reverse.

Learn about animals in familiar and unfamiliar habitats, including the ocean and grasslands as well as rainforests.

• Click to view

Identify producers and consumers, predators and prey in interesting food chains, and investigate the different between carnivores, herbivores and omnivores.

Different species vary enormously but each has a role to play in its habitat. Enjoy the amazing variety of life in World Land Trust supported reserves around the world, and learn how the behaviour of each species adds up to make a whole ecosystem complicated and resilient.

Much of World Land Trust’s conservation work takes place in rainforests.

Find out about different kinds of rainforests, their key features, and the species found there.

• Click to View

How seriously does deforestation affect our planet?

Find out why we need to protect forests and the species that live there from illegal logging and development.

World Land Trust helps to protect many different types of forest across the world.

Learn how types of forest vary, where they can be found, and the types of animals that live there.

Learn how different species rely on other species and how important a healthy food chain is.

Study different ways in which humans affect the environment.

For a balanced view, it looks at the benefits of nature reserves and tree planting, as well as the problems caused by deforestation.

Discover why our Patrons and Ambassadors, including Sir David Attenborough, support World Land Trust.

Discover how the shape of animals teeth affect what they eat and where they live.

• Made by Farrows

• Africa - The major tropical rainforest in Africa is in the southern central portion of the continent with the Congo River running through it. There are also rainforests in western Africa and Madagascar.
• Southeast Asia - Much of Southeast Asia is considered part of a tropical rainforest biome. It runs all the way from Myanmar to New Guinea.
• South America - This is the world's largest tropical rainforest. It covers much of the northern part of South America as well as the southern portion of Central America. The area is often called the Amazon basin and has the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers running through it.

• The canopy - This is the top layer of trees. These trees are usually at least 100 feet tall. Their branches and leaves form an umbrella over the rest of the layers. Most of the plants and animals live on this layer. This includes monkeys, birds, insects, and reptiles of all sorts. Some animals can live their entire lives without leaving the canopy to touch the ground. This layer is the loudest layer with the animals making lots of noise.
• The understory - Beneath the canopy is the understory. This layer is made up of some shorter trees and shrubs, but mostly the trunks and branches of the canopy trees. This layer is home to some of the larger predators like snakes and leopards. It is also home to owls, bats, insects, frogs , iguanas , and various other animals.
• The forest floor - Because of the thickness of the canopy, very little sunlight makes it to the forest floor. This layer is home to lots of insects and spiders. There are also some animals that live on this layer including deer, pigs, and snakes . This layer is the quietest layer as animals sneak around in the dark making little noise.
• Surprisingly, the soil in a rainforest is shallow and has little nutrients.
• In the Amazon rainforest there are over 2,000 species of butterflies .
• They are home to interesting "flying" animals such as squirrels, snakes, and frogs.
• It is estimated that 25% of the ingredients in medicines today come from the rainforest.
• Rainforests impact the temperatures and weather patterns throughout the world.
• One fifth of the world's freshwater supply is in the Amazon rainforest.
• Every second, a section of rainforest the size of a football field is cut down.
• Only about 2% of the sunlight hits the forest floor.
• Take a ten question quiz about this page.
• Listen to a recorded reading of this page:

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Lower Key Stage 2 Rainforests - NEW LOOK Saving the Rainforest

Learn how to save the rainforests! Investigate the link between deforestation and climate change. Create a climate change information video to raise awareness. Begin to take action and make insect homes, bird feeders and plant your own mini forests and gardens. Promote awareness of this important issue.

Session 1 The damage has been done!

• Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human geography of a region of the UK and a region within a rainforest.
• Explore the effect humans can have on their environment.
• Recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things.
• Use search technologies to locate information.

Lesson Planning

Investigate the link between deforestation and climate change. Create Part 1 of a climate change information video to raise awareness.

Teaching Outcomes:

• To investigate the destruction of the rainforest and its effect on animal species of the rainforest and investigate how places can change over time.
• To understand the impact of climate change and global warming on the environment, both short term and long term.
• To use digital media to make a short film.

Children will:

• Understand the effects of climate change and global warming.
• Develop their understanding through various tasks.
• Gain enough knowledge to be able to teach others of their findings.

Provided Resources

• Cartoon task
• What could happen task
• Causes of climate change task
• Climate change presentation
• Unit Resources

You Will Need

• Large sheets of sugar paper
• Marker pens
• Whiteboards and pens
• Tablets or small video cameras

What you can do to save the rainforest -YouTube clip The causes of climate change -YouTube clip What you can do about climate change -YouTube clip

Session 2 Moving forward - we can do our bit!

• Use technology safely, respectfully and responsibly.

Further investigate how to combat climate change and create the second part of your climate change video.

• To investigate how places can change over time in relation to climate change.
• To visit a local supermarket to look at how they are helping reduce their carbon footprint.
• To understand the impact of climate change and global warming on the environment and how the problem can be reduced.
• Develop their understanding of reducing the carbon footprint.
• Appreciate that they can have an impact on reducing this problem.
• Top ten tips
• Tablets or video camera
• Card for poster making

Video on looking after the planet -YouTube clip Wordless video on saving the environment. -YouTube clip

Session 3 Taking action!

• Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human geography of a region of the UK and a region within a rainforest

Design and Technology

• Develop design criteria to functional products that are fit for purpose.

Make insect animal homes, bird feeders and plant your own mini forests and gardens.

• To investigate the destruction of the rainforest and its effect on animal species of the rainforest and investigate how places can change over time in relation to climate change.
• To understand the impact of climate change and global warming on the environment and how they can help reduce the problem.
• To make animal homes for insects and feeders for birds.
• Build up an awareness throughout their school environment.
• Create ways to make their school more environmentally friendly.
• Insect homes
• Bird feeders
• Plants – bulbs, saplings, herbs, vegetable seeds and wildflower seeds
• Small flower pots or seed trays
• Garden spades or forks
• Bird Feeders
• Wire or string
• Waterproof glue and glue gun
• Bamboo canes
• Modelling clay
• Raffia or string
• Small terracotta or plastic pot

Change the world in 5 minutes -YouTube clip

Session 4 Awareness presentation and fair trade cafe!

• Plan and give a presentation.
• Speak clearly to an audience.

Plan an awareness assemble to bring together all you have learned about the deforestation of the rainforests, climate change and Fair Trade. Finish with a café selling Fair Trade refreshments to raise money for a charity linked to the rainforest.

• To understand how to help prevent climate change.
• To speak clearly to an audience in the assembly.
• Appreciate that they can have an impact on reducing this problem
• Build up an awareness throughout their school environment
• Communicate their message effectively
• Assembly script

You do not need any particular resources for this session.

Tackling climate change - YouTube clip Fairtrade in Birmingham from fairtradebirmingham.org.uk Climate and change and fairtrade links from fairtrade.net Explanation of the Fair Trade Co-operatives - YouTube clip

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18 Rainforest Activities For Kids That Are Fun and Educational

March 15, 2023 //  by  Louise Pieterse

Rainforest lessons are always lots of fun with tons of craft and activity possibilities. Kids can learn about all the fun jungle animals and the complex nature of the forest ecosystems. The rainforest is colorful and adventurous and kids love learning all the ins and outs of this diverse landscape. Here is a look at 18 fantastic rainforest activities to add to your next lesson to help kids get their creative juices flowing.

1. Rainforest Flip Book

Download these fun rainforest flipbooks filled with adorable images of forest critters. Each flipbook comes with a set of animal cards that kids need to match to the book’s pages. The colorful cards are big enough for little hands and there are tons of games you can play with them.

Learn More: File Folder Heaven

2. Rainforest Fine Motor Activity

Just with a simple piece of wood and a few clothes pegs you can create a great fine motor activity that replicates the Brazilian rainforest. Let little hands place decorated pegs on the tree where they think animals belong in the forest.

Learn More: Teach Play Repeat

3. Make Binoculars

Let kids use their imaginations and become explorers with this fun rainforest activity. Use toilet paper rolls as binoculars and let kids go on a hunt for exotic rainforest animals that you have hidden around the classroom.

Learn More: The Crafting Chicks

4. Toucan Handprint Craft

Kids love learning about the fantastic and colorful array of birds of the magnificent rainforest. Let them create their very own toucan bird shape using colored construction paper for their bills and a googly eye for a fun addition.

Learn More: I Heart Arts n Crafts

5. Origami Frogs

The fascinating frogs of the Amazonian community are often students’ favorite animals. Use colored construction paper to fold these fun origami frogs. Kids can make up interesting names for them and even try to explain which characteristics their frogs have.

Learn More: Easy Peasy and Fun

6. Rainforest Writing Tray

Little fingers love drawing in writing trays so use this opportunity to make it rainforest-themed! Print out letters or words associated with the theme and let kids draw in green sand with a stick. Their very own rainforest writing pad!

Learn More: The Imagination Tree

7. Rainforest Layers With Plants

The layers of the rainforest are fascinating for kids to discover. Let them use leaves and twigs that they find outside to portray the jungle canopy and let them label the different layers as they go.

Learn More: weeSTEMS

8. Color Changing Chameleon

Chameleons are amongst the most fascinating and reclusive animals that you’ll find in the rainforest. In this creative project, you’ll teach your kids all about how these creatures blend into their jungle habitats by changing colors as they go. Simply start by having them color a paper plate in any number of colors that they wish before allowing them to fasten a pre-cut chameleon-shaped plate on top. Then, invite them to twist the two plates in opposite directions to see how their chameleons change colors right before their eyes!

Learn More: PBS Kids For Parents

9.  Build the Biggest Kapok Tree

This fun rainforest activity will let the little ones compete to see who can build the highest Kapok tree. These giant trees can be replicated with building blocks, toilet paper rolls, and green craft sticks. See who’s tree measures the tallest before they come tumbling down.

Learn More: Preschool STEAM

10. Rainforest Parrot Tree

This is one of the best Amazon Rainforest Activities and every Pre-K teacher loves the way it brightens up the classroom. Kids cut out their handprints from colored paper and decorate the colorful parrots to create their own tree full of birds.

Learn More: Nafeuse’ Magazine

11. Do A Jungle Dance

A fun jungle dance is a great way to get kids pumped up for the lesson to come. Get them on their feet and ready to sing and dance along to this fun rainforest animal movement boogie.

Learn More: Pinkfong Baby Shark

12. Read a Rainforest Story

There are tons of rainforest-themed books that are both educational and entertaining. End each rainforest lesson with a thrilling story of adventure in the rainforest or jungle and let their imaginations run wild while reading these nature-themed books.

Learn More: Home School Pre School 

13. Matching Game

Help kids to learn the names of some of the most interesting rainforest species with a classic game of memory match. The cards feature their favorite rainforest animals and kids can give you some fun facts of the animals they are able to match.

Learn More: Life Over C’s

14. Anaconda Craft

This rainforest animal craft project lets kids learn about the amazing Amazon anaconda. Decorate dry pasta and string them up to create fun slithering snakes. Dried pasta also makes great counters and kids can learn about patterns as their snakes grow.

Learn More: Mas and Pas

15. Sleepy Sloths

These sleepy sloths are an excellent complement to a rainforest lesson. All you need is some craft sticks and colored paper to create these adorable animals. Hang them around the class as decorations or use them as part of a classroom exhibit to depict the rainforest ecology.

Learn More: Tippy Toe Crafts

16. Tree Snake Craft

There are tons of easy snake crafts for some in-class rainforest fun. Some green paper is perfect for a paper chain snake that can hang around the classroom to make it feel like a real rainforest.

Learn More: The Craft Train

17. Rainforest Writing Task

The Great Kapok Tree is one of the best rainforest-related books and an excellent topic for a writing task. Let kids make this fun tree craft and add information to the leaves that they learned during storytime.

Learn More: Little Beans

18. Rainforest I-Spy

This fun rainforest activity combines coloring and counting while letting students apply their learned knowledge to find the animals. Give them clues to which animal they should search for by listing different characteristics of the animals.

Learn More: Mrs. Plemon’s Kindergarten

Protecting our rainforests

You can explain why rainforests are important, identify some of the threats to rainforests, and describe some ways in which people are taking action to protect rainforests.

Lesson details

Key learning points.

• Rainforests regulate Earth’s climate and are important for life on Earth in many different ways.
• Rainforests face a variety of threats.
• People are taking action to protect rainforests in different ways.

Common misconception

Pupils think that nobody is taking action to protect the Amazon rainforest.

Many people around the world are taking action to protect the Amazon rainforest.

Climate - Climate is an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).

Carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat.

Water cycle - The continuous movement of water on, above and below Earth's surface is known as the water cycle.

Scissors, coloured paper for cutting out leaves (optional)

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited ( 2024 ), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Starter quiz

6 questions.

climate change -  

a change in Earth's usual weather conditions over many years

water cycle -  

the process by which water is recycled again and again

deforestation -  

complete removal of trees

erosion -  

wearing away of land by forces such as wind and water

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Rainforest Facts for KS2 Children and Teachers

The rainforests are precious ecosystems that are teeming with life. Check out these fascinating rainforest facts for KS2 children and teachers to learn more about the tropical rainforests of the world.

What is a rainforest?

A rainforest is a tall, dense forest that receives lots of rain every year. Rainforests are full of biodiversity, meaning there are lots of different species of plants and animals that live there.

There are two types of rainforests: tropical rainforests and temperate rainforests. There are many more tropical than temperate rainforests; when people talk about rainforests, they are usually referring to tropical rainforests.

Where are the tropical rainforests located?

Tropical rainforests are found near the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. These are invisible lines that go all the way around the Earth.

The largest tropical rainforests are in the Amazon River Basin (South America), the Congo River Basin of West Africa, and parts of southeast Asia.

Tropical Rainforest Climate

Tropical rainforests are very hot, humid and wet. They get around 2500 mm of rain a year. The average temperature is 28°C. There are no seasons in tropical rainforests; the weather is consistent all year round. Temperatures are always between 20°C and 35°C.

What are the layers of the rainforest?

There are four layers of rainforest vegetation: the emergent layer, canopy, understorey and forest floor.

• The emergent layer : this is the tallest layer of the rainforest. Trees in the emergent layer can grow as tall as skyscrapers (between 40 m and 80 m) and have thin trunks. The emergent layer is home to lots of birds, monkeys and insects.
• The canopy layer : this is a thick layer of vegetation below the emergent layer. It is made up of leaves and branches from the canopy trees, which all crowd together blocking out 98 per cent of the sunlight to the layers below it. It also stops 80 per cent of the rainfall from reaching the ground. This is the main layer of the rainforest and most of the animals live here.
• The understorey : this is a dark, damp place because the canopy blocks most of the sunlight. Because there isn’t much light, only small shrubs and trees can grow there. However, the conditions are perfect for moss and algae, which usually grow on tree trunks and vines. The understorey is home to lots of insects and reptiles.
• The forest floor : this is the bottom level of the rainforest. It has poor soil but gets nutrients from the rotting plant debris. Fallen leaves, branches, the remains of dead creatures and other forest litter fall on the ground to cover the ground. These decay quickly thanks to insects, fungi and the hot conditions. Many insects make their home in the forest litter. The forest floor is also home to large mammals, like tigers, gorillas, elephants and anteaters.

Teachers: If you're looking for a more in-depth lesson on the layers of the rainforest, check out this fully-prepared layers of the rainforest lesson .

What plants live in the rainforest?

Around two-thirds of the world’s plant species live in rainforests. Rainforest conditions are perfect for helping plants grow. There are thousands of different species of flowers, trees and other plants. Common rainforest plants include bromeliads, lianas (vines), orchids, trees with buttress roots and carnivorous plants, such as the Venus flytrap.

10 Rainforest Plant Facts:

• Some plants in the rainforest can grow without soil thanks to the high humidity and heavy rainfall. These plants are known as epiphytes or air plants. They get their nutrients from plant debris and bird droppings.
• There is little sunlight on the forest floor so many rainforest plants have to adapt to the low light. Vines quickly grow up through the rainforest layers to reach the sunlight at the top.
• 90 per cent of the world’s vine species live in the rainforest.
• Instead of growing in the soil and climbing up, like vines, the Strangler Fig starts its life high up in the canopy and grows down towards the soil.
• Rainforest plants are used to make lots of the things we use every day, such as coffee, cacao (for chocolate), rubber, wood and dyes.
• Because there is so much rainfall, many rainforest plants have adapted to have curved tips so that the rainwater can run off their leaves easily.
• There are over 20,000 known species of orchids in tropical rainforests.
• Rainforest trees have shallow roots because of poor soil quality. Some of the trees have developed buttress roots, which give them much more support. Buttress roots are when the roots grow out of the base of the trunk, sometimes up to 5 metres above ground level.
• The rainforest is home to many carnivorous plants (plants that eat insects and small animals). One example is the Nepenthes rafflesiana which can grow up to 9 metres tall, with pitchers 3 metres wide. These pitchers are usually crammed full of digested insects.
• Bromeliads are related to the pineapple family. Their large, waxy leaves form a bowl shape in the middle of the plant which catches water. Some bromeliads can hold up to 9 litres of water

What animals live in the rainforest?

Rainforests are home to thousands of animal species which are supported and sheltered by the rich plant life of the rainforest. Many types of insects, arachnids (spiders), reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals live in different parts of the rainforests, depending on what the animal needs to survive.

Birds mainly live in the emergent layer. Larger mammals, like jaguars, elephants and tigers live on the forest floor. Other mammals are arboreal, which means they live in trees. Some arboreal mammals include monkeys and sloths.

10 Rainforest Animal Facts:

• There are so many animals living in tropical rainforests that scientists believe there are many species that haven’t even been discovered yet.
• Many rainforest animals have developed camouflage to protect themselves from predators. For example, sloths move so slowly that algae grows on them, giving their fur a green tint. This camouflages them in the trees.
• Sloths spend 90 per cent of their lives hanging upside down.
• Poison dart frogs are so poisonous that people living in rainforests use their poison on their arrow tips to make their arrows more lethal. They are one of the most toxic animals on the planet.
• Macaws are the largest species of parrot and are known for their beautiful plumage. They can grow up to 3.5 metres in length.
• There is a type of lizard (the common basilisk) that is known as the Jesus lizard because it can run on water.
• Capybaras are the largest rodents in the world. They can grow up to 1.5 metres long.
• Okapis, which are found in the Congo Basin, are animals that look like part-zebras and part-giraffes. They are related to the giraffe family but not the zebra family, so no one quite knows where their stripes come from.
• There is a species of frog called a glass frog that has a transparent belly. This means you can see its internal organs just by looking at it.
• Bullet ants, found in the rainforests of Nicaragua, are known to have the most painful sting in the world.

Teachers: Check out our Rainforest Science lessons to challenge your class to identify and classify rainforest plants and animals.

What do we use the rainforest for?

Rainforests are often referred to as ‘the lungs of the Earth’. This is because they play such an important role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, which all animals need to survive. They help stabilise the climate of the planet and are a crucial ecosystem in the planet’s survival.

We also get lots of the products we use every day from rainforests, such as:

• Wood such as mahogany, teak, sandalwood and balsa
• Food such as bananas, citrus fruits, avocado, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts, tea, coffee and chocolate
• Tropical oils for cosmetics, soaps and shampoos
• Gums and resins used for insecticides, fuel, varnishes and paints

Did you know...? 70 per cent of the plants used in medicines that treat cancer are found in the rainforest. However, it is believed that only 1 per cent of all rainforest plants have been tested to see what their components can be used for.

What is rainforest deforestation?

Deforestation is when the trees in a forest are cut down. This can be done for many reasons, such as clearing an area for farming, logging for wood, mining, settlement and roads.

It is believed that an area of rainforest the size of a football pitch is lost to deforestation every single second. This is a major problem for the planet. Rainforests help keep our climate stable; without rainforests, the planet gets warmer and sea levels rise.

Deforestation also threatens the survival of many species of plants and animals due to a loss of habitat. With nowhere to live and less food to hunt or eat, species can become extinct.

Take a look at our Rainforest Teaching Resources collection for more of PlanBee's rainforest-themed lesson packs and free resources.

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The Water Cycle Experiment

Subject: Maps

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Lesson (complete)

Last updated

15 April 2024

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