American Imperialism

1 american imperialism: turner, mahan, spencer, and fisk.

Introduction Frederick Jackson Turner, Alfred T. Mahan, Herbert Spencer, and John Fiske were all important intellectuals who influenced American imperialism from 1890 to 1914. Frederick Jackson Turner started The Frontier Thesis, which is about an argument for the American democracy that was formed by the American Frontier. Alfred Thayer Mahan was a Captain in 1890, […]

2 American Imperialism: Impact on American Society and Foreign Policy

Introduction What does Imperialism really stand for? Taking over some colonies or countries for expansion and becoming a great world power. This topic was debated in the Senate for over 32 days. Imperialism became a big debate on June 15, 1898. This was the time when the anti-imperialist group stood up against the idea of […]

3 American Imperialism: Impact, Motivations, and Global Consequences

Introduction The definition of imperialism is the policy of expanding a country’s rule over foreign nations, most of the time accomplished by military force. Imperialism also includes political and economic control of said nation. The age of imperialism, for America at least, lasted from the mid to late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. […]

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4 American Imperialism and Progressivism: Impact on Power and Transformation

Introduction The word ‘Progressivism’ comes from the root meaning of ‘progress.’ This term “.. first entered British political discouragement in the late 1880s.” (Kloppenberg, 1988, pg. 300) It generally focused on the advancement and progress of human conditions, whether it was in terms of science, economic development, or social organizations. In light of this idea, […]

5 American Imperialism and Its Impact on Drug Policy: A Historical Analysis

Introduction Drug abuse in America started around the 1890s and has evolved greatly since then. The first signs of drug abuse date back to the 1890s when cocaine was sold in a Sears catalog in a small needle. Drug abuse started to take a toll in the 1800s when opium and morphine were heavily used […]

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American Imperialism, Essay Example

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American Imperialism during the 19 th Century has been a topic of much debate and analysis over the course of history. At the height of the Spanish-American War, business industry was coming off the panic of 1893 in which a severe overproduction of industrial products and resources led to mass under-consumption, waste and financial losses for businessmen, industrialists and farmers (Task par. 2). With these issues in mind, the overall political and economic focus turned from domestic to international in order to ensure that industry would continue to flourish without requiring a mass decrease in production. During the 19 th Century and particularly in 1898, the United States became an imperial nation as it made efforts to provide military support to protecting foreign nations during the Spanish-American War, acquire new territories under American governance, and increase trade negotiations with foreign governments and industries.

At the peak of the 1890’s Spain entered into major military conflict with Cuba and the Philippines nations in an effort to maintain control and continue to solidify strong trade industries. The Cuban nation rose up again the Spanish and fought for their independence both militarily and politically. The United States saw this as an opportunity to increase foreign trade by developing a close relationship with Cuba, which at the time, was a major trade stop on the way for United States naval industry to travel to the developing Latin American countries (“American Imperialism” par. 1). Ultimately, the United States support for Cuba and its subsequent support for the Filipino nation was enough to spark the Spanish American War. The Spanish American War was highly influential to American Imperialism as it initiated the first time in which the American military had engaged in battle where the United States had not been attacked domestically. Due to the potential economic benefits to its industry, the United States became and international power as the American army helped the Philippines and Cubans defeat the Spanish in 1898 (“American Imperialism” par. 3). This key victory solidified the beginning of American Imperialism.

At the conclusion of the Spanish-American War, the Treaty of 1898 proved to be highly profitable for the United States. Imperialism is a complex concept that is essentially defined whenever a country increases its wealth and power by bringing additional territories under its control (Coffin and Stacey par. 1). The island of Guam and the nation of Puerto Rico were two nations that ultimately landed under the control of the United States as a result of the Treaty of 1898. Although Cuba was granted freedom from Spain, the American politicians worked to ensure that its name was associated with this liberty to further gain favor of the Cuban nation for trade purposes shortly after 1898. Furthermore, the Americans tried vehemently to obtain the Philippines from under Spanish control, but this was a subject that the Spanish refused to include within the treaty. It was not until a financial agreement was made that Spain agreed to relieve control of the Philippines to the United States for the price of $20 million (“American Imperialism” par. 5). The Treaty of 1898 and the American acquirement of Guam, Puerto Rico and the Philippine nations began a mass debate over American imperialist ideas and the term manifest destiny which was used to define the United States’ apparent ever-growing nature in all things industrial, political and military.

In conjunction with the Spanish-American War, the late 1890s proved to be very valuable for the United States economically as it entered into many key trade agreements with nations throughout the world. The United States made many key efforts to increase trade relationships with Latin American and Samoan nations. The American politicians experienced major defeat in these efforts from Latin America as it attempted to enact Pan-American trade in the late 1880s at the first Pan-American Conference, which was universally rejected by Latin America because European products were much cheaper than American products (“American Imperialism” par. 2). Despite this defeat, the United States made great headway in the 1890s when it demanded that Great Britain revoke its sovereignty over Venezuela during the Venezuelan and British-controlled Guianan border disputes. This not only proved to be beneficial in Latin America as many nations gave favor to the United States for acting on their behalf to relieve British control, but it also saw an increase in the Monroe Doctrine and Britain consented to the United States which opened the doors for a large increase in foreign policy especially in the hemisphere (“American Imperialism” par. 2). Finally, the United States also achieved Hawaiian annexation and also obtained control over Pago Pago during a dispute with the Germany navy which almost saw the two sides engage in military battle over the area (“American Imperialism” par. 2 ).

Whether right or wrong, history has proven that the United States became an imperial nation during the 1890s, which culminated in the signing of the Treaty of 1898 to end the Spanish American War. This time period was highly influential to American foreign policy and industry as it opened up trade routes throughout Latin America and created many key naval bases for expanding trade to Asia by acquiring the Samoan nations and Hawaii. Nonetheless, the United States proved to become a major imperial power increasing its trade routes, flexing its military muscles and essentially nudging Germany, Great Britain and Spain out of its way as the greatest nation in the world.

Works Cited

“American Imperialism: 1890-1913.” American imperialism . N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Feb 2012. <http://www.curiehs.org/ourpages/Web_based_instruction/us_history/topicnotes/9-1.htm>.

Coffin, Judith G., and Robert C. Stacey. Western Civilizations 2 From Prehistory to the Present. 2nd Edition. W W Norton & Co Inc, 2009. Web. 13 May 2010. <http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/wciv_16e/brief/ch/24/chaptersummary.aspx>.

Task, D.. “The Spanish-American War – The World of 1898.” http://www.loc.gov/ . N.p., 2011. Web. 5 Feb 2012. <http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/trask.html>.

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american imperialism essay examples

8 Examples of American Imperialism (Throughout History)

american imperialism essay examples

When people think of imperialism, they often think of European powers such as Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal. Many think the United States never formed an empire or had colonies. In fact, this is incorrect .

Throughout history there many examples of American imperialism. Some are America taking colonies and essentially creating an empire, others are America violating the sovereignty of other nations for its own economic and strategic gains. Read on and we’ll take you through some of the more, and less, well known instances of American imperialism…

A first example of American imperialism is Liberia.

Liberia is a nation on the west coast of Africa. In 1822, it was established by Americans as a colony for freed slave. Between its founding and the American Civil War in 1861, 15,000 freed African Americans migrated to Liberia from the United States.

The nation of Liberia was initially established by the American Colonisation Society . This private group advocated for black people in America who were freed from slavery to move to Africa as they felt they would have better chances at freedom and prosperity.

With large numbers of African Americans moving to Liberia in the first half of the 19 th Century, a distinct Liberian American identity began to form. The American’s installed themselves in positions of power over the indigenous African population. In 1847, Liberia declared itself an independent Republic.

Liberia can be seen as a prime example of American imperialism in Africa in the 19 th Century. Although not officially supported by the American state, the influx of people from the US and the subsequent colonisation of Liberia by them is a strong example of imperialism. Liberia was never a formal colony of the US, however its creation did install Americans as the rulers of the country and local African’s were oppressed for decades following.

2. Philippines

A second example of American imperialism is the Philippines.

The Philippines was an American colony from 1898 until 1946. It was one of the only major overseas territories the US took as a colony.

Spain conquered the Philippines in 1565 and the country was a Spanish colony for over 300 years. In 1898, the Spanish-American War broke-out. The main reason for the war was Cuban independence, with the US backing rebels on the island fighting against Spanish colonial rule. However, tensions between Spain and the US had been rising for two decades previously and America wished to reduce Spanish influence in the Caribbean and Pacific regions.

Although the majority of the fighting during the Spanish-American War focused on the Caribbean, several key battles were fought in the Pacific theatre. On 1 st May 1898, Spanish and American fleets collided in Manila Bay. Following the defeat of the Spanish Navy, America landed ground forces and captured the Filipino capital of Manila on 13 th August 1898.

With the Spanish removed the power, Emilio Aguinaldo, the de facto leader of the Philippines independence movement, declared an end to colonial rule and the founding of an independent Philippines Republic. However, as part of the Treaty of Paris – signed between the US and Spain to end hostilities, America was granted colonial rule over the Philippines.

America fought a war from 1898 to 1902 against Filipino fighters who rejected America’s imperialist takeover. The Philippines remained an American colony for over 40 years. The US rule of the Philippines is the largest example of American imperialism during the height of Western colonialism in the late 19 th and early 20 th Century.

Hawaii is now an American state. However, before being conquered by the United States it was an independent kingdom. The American takeover of Hawaii is an example of American imperialism.

The islands of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean had been a sovereign nation for much of its history. The Hawaiians first contact with Westerners was in 1778 when the British surveyed the islands. By the early 19 th Century, American missionaries had a substantial presence in Hawaii. They succeeded in converting most of the population to Christianity. When the child king Kamehameha III inherited the throne at only twelve years old, his Western advisors pressured him to officially incorporate Christianity into the island’s governance structures.

As the Western presence in Hawaii grew throughout the 19 th Century, so did America’s influence over the island. In 1887, King Kalakaua was forced to sign a new constitution by Western powers that removed much of his authority. By the end of the 19 th Century, Hawaii had a large white elite that controlled most of the island’s economy.

In 1893, a small group of American soldiers stationed in Hawaii overthrew the royal family and declared the independent Republic of Hawaii. They installed members of Hawaii’s white elite in power. Following the formation of the Republic of Hawaii, pressure grew on America to annex the republic, which it did in 1898.

In 1959, Hawaii became a state within the US.

Although Hawaii is today seen as an integral part of the United States, the American acquisition of the islands is a major example of American imperialism. The US overthrew the legitimate rulers of Hawaii and, after installing a government of their choice against the will of the Hawaiian people, annexed the islands. Therefore it is a prime example of American colonialism.

The Vietnam War can be seen as another example of American imperialism.

Vietnam was colonised by the French in 1877. Following the Second World War, a serious insurgency grew in the country against French rule. Following the defeat of French forces at the battle of Dien Bien Phu, France pulled out of French Indochina and the nation states of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia were formed.

The main rebel group fighting against the French in Vietnam were the Communist Viet Minh , led by Ho Chi Minh. In the Geneva Accords, signed by France at the end of the war and marking the end of colonial rule, Vietnam was partitioned. The Viet Minh were given control of North Vietnam but instructed to pull-out of the south of the country. Democratic elections were promised for 1956 which aimed to reunite North and South Vietnam.

The Viet Minh were seen as a major threat by the United States who saw them as allies of the Soviet Union. America was worried that elections – either through a democratic mandate or fraud, would hand control of the whole county the Communists. America insisted that the United Nations oversee any election, but this was vetoed by the Viet Minh and Soviet Union.

Unable to reunite the country by democratic means, by the early 1960s the Viet Minh stepped-up a guerrilla campaign in South Vietnam. In response, America began supplying arms and providing training to South Vietnamese forces. In 1965, the US first deployed combat troops to Vietnam and began direct clashes with the forces of North Vietnam.

The Vietnam War cost the lives of over two million Vietnamese and over 58,000 American’s. Many people, inside Vietnam and the US, as well as around the world, saw the Vietnam War as American imperialism. The war was, and still is, thought of as a prevention of Vietnams self-determination and an attempt to prop-up the pro-Western capitalist dictatorship in the South.

Although the US never colonized Vietnam, many people believe the unjust war fought in Vietnam is a strong example of American imperialism.

american imperialism essay examples

The 2003 invasion of Iraq can be seen as further example of American imperialism.

In August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait. The United States led a coalition to remove Saddam Hussein’s forces from the country. By February 1991, Iraq had been defeated and Kuwait liberated. However, the American-led coalition did not remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq.

Over the next decade, hostility in the US grew against the Saddam regime. America intervened in the north of Iraq to protective the Kurdish minority from Saddam reprisals.

America long believed Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction – nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. Following the First Gulf War, America committed to the disarmament of Iraq. By the year 2000, believing that Iraq was in violation of the United Nations Special Commission on Iraqi Disarmament, the United States invaded Iraq.

Although the official reason for the invasion was the removal of the Saddam regime and the seizure of weapons of mass destruction, many believe the US invasion of Iraq to be an example of American imperialism. America occupied Iraq and installed a new system of government more in favour to the US.

Shortly after the invasion, Iraq fell into civil war. Conflict has continued in the country for two decades. The rise of Islamic State in Iraq from 2014 onwards further fuelled the feeling that America had failed in it’s promise to build a peaceful and democratic Iraq. Many believe control of Iraq’s vast oil reserves was the real motivation for the US invasion. This further adds to the feeling that the invasion was an act of American imperialism.

American involvement in Panama is often cited as an example of American imperialism.

In the 16h Century, Spain colonised Panama. When the country gained its independence from Spain in 1821 it formed a union with Colombia.

America had long been interested in building a canal in Panama. The area is the narrowest point in Central America and a canal in Panama would allow the US to move its fleet between ports in the east to west of the country, as well as improve trade between America’s coasts. US domination of a canal in Panama would also give it a major strategic asset in the region.

In 1885, the US directly supported Panama’s break from Colombia and the formation of an independent state. The newly independent Panama came quickly under American influence. In 1904, work on the Panama Canal began and construction was complete by 1914. The canals construction was financed and overseen by the American’s.

Although Panama was an independent country, the canal remained in American ownership until 1999.

The US has long been accused of being an imperialist power in Panama. America has dominated the Panamanian economy and often controlled its politics. The US has been accused of orchestrating coups in Panama to ensure it retains its control. In 1989. America invaded Panama to remove the regime of General Manuel Noriega.

For over a century, America has essentially had a colonial hold on Panama. US actions in the country throughout its history are a key example of American imperialism.  

The American colonization of Samoa is another example of American imperialism.

Samoa is a series of islands in south Pacific. The indigenous people of Samoa first came into contact with Westerners in the early 18 th Century. By 1830, missionary work had begun on the islands, led mainly by the British. The late 19 th century saw Samoa established as a port and refuelling station, used mainly by American, German, French and British ships.

By the early 20th century, European colonial powers, and America, began vying for control of Samoa. The British, Germans and Americans all laid claims to the islands. In 1904, after Britain relinquished its claim after agreeing a deal with Germany, America and Germany divided the islands between them. America took the smaller eastern islands with the Germans taking the larger islands in the west.

The eastern islands of Samoa became American Samoa and have been a key US naval base since the early 20 th Century. American Samoa is not a state but is an unincorporated territory of the US.

America’s colonisation of Samoa is a key example of US imperialism. The United States colonised part of Samoa in the late 19 th Century, and it has remained a US territory ever since.

8. Puerto Rico

The US seizure of Puerto Rico is key example of American imperialism.

Puerto Rico was part of the Spanish Empire from the 1500s. In 1898, the Spanish-American war broke-out. The majority of the conflict was fought in the Caribbean with the reduction of Spanish influence in the region a key reason for America fighting the war.

In July 1898, America landed forces in Puerto Rico and seized the island from Spain. At the end of the Spanish-American War, Spain signed the Treaty of Paris. The Treaty forced Spain to relinquish much of its territory in the Caribbean to the US, including Puerto Rico.

From the early 20 th Century, Puerto Rico acted as a de facto colony of the US. American businesses owned much of the island’s resources and US citizens from the mainland formed an elite on the island.

In 1914, the Puerto Rico House of Representatives voted unanimously for independence from the US. This was rejected by the government in Washington.

America’s seizure of Puerto Rico, as well as its rejection of its independence and its exploitative economic practices on the islands, make it a prime example of American imperialism.

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The American Imperialism

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American imperialism took place in the 1850s, having many causes and effects, although not all were bad. The three leading causes of American Imperialism were linked to economics, politics, and culture[1]. The economic factors were supposed to find new markets for trade. Most political motives were based on the nation’s desire to gain as much power as possible to enable the US to compete with other countries, expand territory, increase military force, and boost national security and pride. The Alaska purchase was the acquisition of Russian America by the United States from the Russian Empire in 1867 by a treaty ratified by the US Senate[2].

In 1841, the Venezuela boundary dispute began. The Kingdom of Hawaii was closely linked by missionary work and trade to the US by the 1880s. In 1893, business leaders overthrew the queen and sought annexation.

On March 31, 1854, representatives of Japan and the United States signed a historic treaty. A United States naval officer, Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, negotiated tirelessly for several months with Japanese officials to achieve the goal of opening the door of trade with Japan. Most economic motives included the desire to make more money, expand foreign trade, and create new products for the market. The economic motives also helped fuel growth worldwide, especially in places like Alaska. The Alaska Purchase was the acquisition of Russian America by the United States from the Russian Empire in 1867 by a treaty ratified by the US Senate[3].

The US wanted to extend its influence and the way of life in the global sphere. This concept was outlined in Rudyard Kipling’s poem “White Man’s Burden,” where Kipling argued that other countries were not as civilized as the United States. Christian missionaries from Europe established the church in the US and conquered territories in different countries. The European missionaries aimed to spread culture and end slavery. The United States made significant improvements through American imperialism driven by economic, political, and cultural expansion. Many people fought for the America we have today. The causes we fight for shape the America we live in today. America, to this day, will always be known for being one of the leading imperialist countries worldwide.

Bibliography

  • Saul, Norman E. Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763-1867 . University Press of Kansas, 1991.

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141 Imperialism Essay Topics & Examples

🔥 top imperialism topics, 🏆 best imperialism essay examples & topics, 👍 good imperialism essay topics, 💡 most interesting imperialism topics to write about, ❓ imperialism essay questions.

To write a high-quality imperialism essay, you will need to get a good topic and conduct thorough research. Our experts have gathered some original titles and examples to facilitate this task for you.

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  • Driving Force Behind Isolationism.
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  • The History of European Imperialism.
  • Real Goals of Progressivism.
  • Foreign Policies of the British Empire.
  • Manifest Destiny & Its Significance.
  • The Consequences of Imperialism in Africa.
  • Motives for Nineteenth-Century Imperialism.
  • Imperialism in Shooting an Elephant: Symbolism & Themes The story captures the violent reality of colonialism as the narrator unfolds the events of the actual shooting and the description of the slow and painful death of the elephant that seemed peaceful in hands […]
  • Imperialism in Joseph Conrad’s “The Heart of Darkness” Heart of Darkness reflects the paradoxes of imperialism in the late 19th century through exposing the exploitation of foreign lands and people, Africa and the Africans in particular; the novel uses its characters and their […]
  • The Impacts of British Imperialism in India In order to ease the transportation of raw material from the remote areas to the ports and finished goods from the ports to various destinations in India, the British government started the railway network.
  • Media Imperialism Debate: Arguments and Theories Apart from assisting in the imperialistic culture exportation of the Western values to manipulate the underdeveloped and developing nations, the Western media unfairly displaced the local media and dominated the telecommunication industry in the developing […]
  • Architecture in Colonialism and Imperialism The aim was to mark the cities of Algiers and Casablanca as French territories by displaying sufficient architectural design that would also convince the conquered of the power of the conqueror8.
  • White Man and British Imperialism: “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell In the essay, Orwell realizes that he must shoot the elephant because as a representative of the British imperialism in the small town, not doing so would have shown the British Empire to be a […]
  • Was Christopher Columbus an Imperialist? The travel narratives of Christopher Columbus were given in the Letter and Journal of Columbus. The Letter by Columbus was addressed to his mentors namely Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, is not just a narrative […]
  • “When the Camera Was a Weapon of Imperialism” by Teju Cole Photography, in this case, is a tool, which can be used in a wide variety of ways, and condemning it rather than the practices it allows to document is strange. This photograph is a striking […]
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  • Social Darwinism in European Imperialism Darwinism, in general, is a biological theory describing the appearance of new species and extinction of the existing ones defining species through the process of natural selection1 that is the core of Darwin’s theory and […]
  • Imperialism and Racism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness He lauds “the book’s anti-imperialist theme…a stinging indictment of the callous and genocidal treatment of the Africans, and other nationals, at the hands of the British and the European imperial powers,” and also details the […]
  • Ecological Imperialism This work can be improved upon by ensuring that human development is not relegated to the sidelines as Crosby has argued.
  • H.G. Wells’ “War of the Worlds” and British Imperialism Though the British Empire was the complex of colonies, dominions, mandates, protectorates, and other territories ruled by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the people of the Empire lived in fear on […]
  • Lenin on Imperialism as the Highest Stage of Capitalism Lenin, in his analysis on imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism, stated that the integration of bank capital with the industrial capital facilitates the creation of financial oligarchy.
  • Imperialism in India By 1858, the British regained control and immediately passed the Government of India Act, which allowed the British Crown administrators to run the country instead of the British East India Company.
  • Imperialism in the “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad Throughout his entire voyage he is exposed to the brutality of the European attitudes and the rules of colonialism. The colonial activities are given a harsh image by the author of the novella.
  • Imperialism and Modernization The skills learnt in farming were of great help to the colonies since they applied them in their farms after independence and this accelerated their modernization process.
  • Swift’s and Conrad’s Critiques of Imperialism So, the authors of the works of Jonathan Swift called Gulliver’s Travels and Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, agreed in their view of the imperialistic system.
  • Racism in the US: Settler Imperialism They prove that colonial imperialism is a structure, not a contextual phenomenon and that, as such, it propagates the marginalization of native people.
  • Imperialism: Historical Background and Modern Perspective As a consequence of being denied a say in the creation of the laws and policies of the other country, its people are reduced to second-class citizens.
  • The Concept of English Imperialism Settlers that had financial or other influences had also partaken in the moves to the Americas in order to escape the control of the royal family and the current government.
  • The Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League The aggravation of the social contradictions of the imperialist era at the end of the 19th century gave rise to democratic movements. The league was formed in 1898 to fight the annexation of the Philippines.
  • Modern Western Imperialism: Causes and Impacts From the 18th to the early 20th century, most of the populated territories in the world came to be dominated by just a handful of powers from Europe of North America.
  • Imperialism, Colonialism, and Nationalism The concepts of imperialism, colonialism, and nationalism were particularly prominent and essential in the 19th and 20th centuries. In conclusion, imperialism, colonialism, and nationalism played a key role in the course of the 19th and […]
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American Imperialism Manifest Destiny

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The History of American Imperialism

The meaning of american imperialism, factors and causes, critics and supporters, the “splendid little war”, reference list.

At the end of the 19 th century, the United States started to follow the footsteps of European imperialistic countries and began to keep to the policy of the corresponding behavior. The United States starts its intervention in the territories of other countries with the purpose of development, advancement and domination on many levels. The American politicians of those times strongly believed that the expansion of the country’s territory was the best and only demonstration of its power.

According to Henry Cabot Lodge, the Americans have been too absorbed with their own domestic problems for too long and left unnoticed some really important interests that lay outside of the country’s borders (1985). For decades the United States’ political development was mainly directed to the improvement of the situation inside the country, annexing local lands, fixing the inner policy of the state. However, at the beginning of the 1890s, the United States rapidly started to be interested in the imperialistic experiences of the European countries. Ambitions and national ego began to grow and desire to be fulfilled.

The factors that contributed to the National expansion were different. There was a strong economical point to this movement. The consequences of the devastating battles of the Civil War, attaching more new lands, mass disorders and disagreements influenced the economy and caused confusion in the ways to determine the future direction of the country’s development within the borders.

The desire for the new territories was not satisfied by Louisiana, Texas, Oregon, and other states. The opportunity to move up north was not enough. The United States started to be interested in expanding the horizons, moving abroad, looking at the territories of other countries, moving into the Caribbean, becoming the greatest force on the Pacific. The times of diplomatic isolationism were over. The country’s leaders started to be aware of so many possibilities, waiting for them abroad.

Strategically the idea of taking new lands was based on becoming more influential and starting to play an important role in the world’s politics. Lodge believed that “small states are of the past and have no future”. Of course, one of the best motivational factors for the expansion was the opportunity of gaining power through international trade.

Officially, during the expansion, the United States was bringing what they considered to be the correct ideology to less fortunate nations and their uncivilized lands. Americans strongly believed that intervention in foreign countries has a positive and useful purpose of sharing Christian values and setting peace and order in damaged and chaotic societies. Americans only saw their policy as an act of great generosity and giving help to countries that appeared under their control.

Of course, such policy had its critics. First of all, the war was disapproved by many citizens. People of the United States were against the war and military conflict with other countries. New York Herald Tribune published a protest, saying that President William McKinley has “violated the unwritten law of the Republic” by not declaring the war he started (1898).

The supporters of the imperialistic movement were motivated by the ideas of how many possibilities would the expansion provide for the United States. They wanted to have access to the new markets, which would bring a lot of income for the nation, but, as Love explains on the example of the Philippines’ intervention, Lodge’s concern was not with the nation struggling through hard times under Cuban power, and their desire for political independence (2004). Lodge wanted the islands as a good purchase so that he could have a promising opportunity to sell or trade them for some other islands that were more useful for increasing American influence in the Caribbean.

There is no doubt, that the arguments of imperialist supporters were much more powerful and loud. The protesters, speaking against war and armed conflicts had little impact because their main strategy – being neutral and isolated – has been rejected long ago. The ambitions and high-level goals of the country’s international policy, the opportunity of taking more lands and territories sounded much more appealing to the politicians, keen on the country’s development, progress and finally becoming visible on the international scene.

The war between Spain and the United States was very short. As a result, many goals were achieved. New lands were annexed, a strong European rival was defeated, Theodore Roosevelt, at that time an Assistant Secretary of the Navy had a great chance to demonstrate the strength of the US military. Access for market expansion was granted, the United States became one of the most powerful countries in the world in many aspects.

Another very important impact the Spanish-American war made was the redefinition of national identity and unity. A confused country with a layered society and scattered opinions, not knowing which direction to take in its further development, has managed to make one huge leap and break through all of the obstacles at a time, turning its various nations into one force fighting for a common purpose and achieving the first steps in unity and agreement. For the United States’ leaders this “little” war was truly splendid, and as Rosenfeld noticed, “its proceedings made it America’s most popular war since nationhood” (2000).

Lodge, H. C. (1895), Forum.  Web.

Love, E. T. L. (2004), Race over Empire: Racism and U. S. Imperialism, 1865-1900.  Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

New York Herald Tribune . (1898). Web.

Rosenfeld, H. (2000), Diary of a Dirty Little War: The Spanish American War of 1898.  Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

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    141 Imperialism Essay Topics & Examples. 13 min. Table of Contents. To write a high-quality imperialism essay, you will need to get a good topic and conduct thorough research. Our experts have gathered some original titles and examples to facilitate this task for you. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts.

  17. American Imperialism Manifest Destiny: [Essay Example], 530 words

    This essay will explore the historical context, key events, and implications of American Imperialism and Manifest Destiny, and argue that these ideologies significantly shaped the United States' role in the world.

  18. The History of American Imperialism

    The meaning of American imperialism. At the end of the 19 th century, the United States started to follow the footsteps of European imperialistic countries and began to keep to the policy of the corresponding behavior. The United States starts its intervention in the territories of other countries with the purpose of development, advancement ...

  19. American Imperialism Essays (Examples)

    American Imperialism in the 19th Century. PAGES 3 WORDS 1095. Anti-Imperialist League, formed in 1899 by prominent citizens such as Andrew Carnegie and William James, held the belief that American Imperialism went against the spirit of those that fought the evolutionary War and participated in the creation of the Declaration of Independence ...

  20. American Imperialism Essay Examples

    The term American imperialism is used in describing the economic, military and cultural influence that the U.S has compared to the other countries in the world…. American Imperialism Cold War Imperialism Pearl Harbor Soviet Union The Great Depression Vietnam War World War 1 World War 2