Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

Essay on chandrayaan 3 for school students: check here 100, 200 words essay on india's latest moon mission chandrayaan 3. students can also use this as a short speech for school assemblies or speech competitions. they, can also check the latest chandrayaan 3 updates to easily edit elements and elongate their essay as per their requirement..

Atul Rawal

Chandrayaan 3 Essay and Short Speech in English for School Students: Chandrayaan-3, which marked India's historic achievement as the first country to land near the lunar South Pole, has been honoured with the prestigious World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation. The award ceremony will take place on October 14 during the opening ceremony of the 75th International Astronautical Congress in Milan, Italy.

Chandrayaan 3 was a gigantic success for India and now its Pragyaan rover has gone to sleep. To commemorate Chandrayaan 3 triumph and the soft landing of Vikram lander on the moon, National Space Day will be celebrated on August 23 every year as announced by PM Modi. Every Indian is proud of the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon! In the latest update by ISRO, the propulsion module of Chandrayaan 3 has been brought back into the Earth's orbit.

As per ISRO's other update, t he Rover had completed its assignments and was parked and set into Sleep mode. The Chandrayaan 3 Rover Pragyaan had ramped down from the Lander a while after its landing on August 23rd. Pragyan rover was continuously walking on the moon and sending various details to the ISRO centre.

Related:  Chandrayaan 3: Will Pragyan Rover Wake Up Again? ALL You Need To Know 

In the vast space of our universe, where mythology and science come together so often, Chandrayaan-3 shines brightly as a symbol of India’s astral hope and exploration. It shows India's strong determination to uncover the moon's mysteries. With careful planning and robust designs, Chandrayaan-3 has gotten us closer to landing on the moon and discovering its hidden secrets. In this article, we have provided an essay on Chandrayaan in about 100 and 200 words that you refer for the 1st National Space Day 2024. Students can easily refer to this essay and come up with their own modifications and tweaks in the essay body. 

Central Government annouced August 23 as the NATIONAL SPACE DAY to hounour the landmark achievement of Chandrayaan 3. — ISRO (@isro) NASA's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. Chandrayaan-3 Pragyaan 3 rover asleep now. to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

On the occasion of National Science Day 2024, which is planned to be celebrated on August 23, schools are supposed to organise events to motivate students towards the bright future in science and its role in elvating society and nation's pride.

Chandrayaan-3: India's Latest Lunar Mission

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Chandrayaan 3 Details

Latest Updates and Information About Chandrayaan 3

  • August 2024:  Central Government annouced August 23 as the NATIONAL SPACE DAY to hounour the landmark achievement of Chandrayaan 3.
  • January 22, 2024

NASA Spacecraft Pings India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon:

  • September 22, 2023
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Efforts have been made to establish communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to ascertain their wake-up condition. As of now, no signals have been received from them. Efforts to establish contact will continue. — ISRO (@isro) September 22, 2023
  • September 5, 2023
. @NASA 's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) Chandrayaan-3 touched down on Aug. 23, 2023, about 600 kilometers from the Moon’s South Pole. MORE >> https://t.co/phmOblRlGO pic.twitter.com/CyhFrnvTjT — NASA Marshall (@NASA_Marshall) September 5, 2023
  • September 2, 2023
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ scientific experiments continue ..... Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements.… pic.twitter.com/vDQmByWcSL — ISRO (@isro) August 29, 2023
  • August 26, 2023: National Space Day on August 23rd, Announced by PM Modi to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
  • Chandrayaan 3 touchdown point on the moon will now be known as Shivshakti.
  • Chandrayaan 2 touchdown point on the moon's surface will now be known as Tiranga Point.
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the moon's… pic.twitter.com/VZ1cjWHTnd — ISRO (@isro) August 27, 2023
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: All planned Rover movements have been verified. The Rover has successfully traversed a distance of about 8 meters. Rover payloads LIBS and APXS are turned ON. All payloads on the propulsion module, lander module, and rover are performing nominally.… — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Chandrayaan-3 ROVER: Made in India 🇮🇳 Made for the MOON🌖! The Ch-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander and India took a walk on the moon ! More updates soon. #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 24, 2023
  • August 23, 2023: India's lunar mission Chandrayaan 3 has successfully landed on the south pole of the moon.
  • August 20, 2023: The Lander Module is in 25 km x 134 km orbit. Powered descent is expected to commence on August 23, 2023, around 1745 Hrs. IST
  • August 19, 2023: The Lander Module is in 113 km x 157 km orbit around the moon. Second de-boosting is planned for August 20, 2023
  • August 17, 2023: Lander Module is successfully separated from the Propulsion Module. Deboosting planned for August 18, 2023
  • August 16, 2023: The spacecraft is in an orbit of 153 km x 163 km after the firing on August 16, 2023
  • August 14, 2023: The mission is in the orbit circularisation phase. The spacecraft is in 151 km x 179 km orbit
  • August 09, 2023: Chandrayaan-3's orbit is reduced to 174 km x 1437 km following a manoeuvre performed on August 9, 2023
  • July 06, 2023: The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota

Chandrayaan History - Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Is Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on moon?

Yes, Chandrayaan 3 has successfully made a successful landing on the Southern pole of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 'India🇮🇳, I reached my destination and you too!' : Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 has successfully soft-landed on the moon 🌖!. Congratulations, India🇮🇳! #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan 3 Photos and Videos

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

A paragraph on chandrayaan-3, essay on chandrayaan-3 in 100 words, short essay on chandrayaan-3 in 200 words, long essay on chandrayaan-3 in 500 words, facts about chandrayaan 3 , what will your child learn from the chandrayaan-3 essay, latest updates about chandrayaan-3, some important details about chadrayaan-3.

In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This Chandrayaan-3 essay is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These 10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the 10 lines about Chandrayaan-3 and discover this exciting lunar tale!

  • Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
  • It was launched on 14 July 2023 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
  • This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
  • The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on the South Pole, a special part of the Moon.
  • The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
  • One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
  • With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
  • The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
  • After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
  • Chandrayaan-3 had a successful soft-landing on the Moon on 23rd August 2023, making it a special day for India!

10 Lines on Chandrayaan 3 in English

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple Chandrayaan 3 essay in English 100 words.

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarked on India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforced India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments were all set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it successfully soft-landed on the South Pole of the Moon on August 23 2023, Chandrayaan-3 helped place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signified India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this short essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 had a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbited around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasising the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harboured an array of avant-garde technologies, among which were velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, were meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolised India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields. It is a proud moment for Indian scientists and aspiring ones to bring in newer and better technologies that will transform the space game to another level.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for school students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture was aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavours.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continued to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilising the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.

Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

  • Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
  • Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
  • Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3 

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realisation of Chandrayaan-3:

  • S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
  • P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
  • S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
  • A RajaRajan, Chairman of the Launch Authorization Board
  • M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

  • Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
  • Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
  • Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
  • Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomises India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event.

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. These missions demonstrate frugality without compromising on innovation and stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting information about Chandrayaan 3, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, these must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3 will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

  • India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
  • Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
  • South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
  • Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
  • Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honour stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavours. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan 3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

  • The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

  • NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

  • The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

  • The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
  • The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

  • Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

  • Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

  • Initial data from the Charge Analysing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

  • The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

  • Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

  • Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
  • Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!

  • Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
  • Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
  • Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
  • Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
  • Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
  • Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
  • Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
  • Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimised for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
  • Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
  • Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

The essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

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Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Teacher

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Chandrayaan 3” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 150 Words

Introduction.

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Following the partial success of Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the moon’s surface. This mission reflects India’s continued commitment to space exploration.

Mission Objectives

Chandrayaan 3’s primary objective is to land safely on the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan 3 does not include an orbiter, focusing solely on the lander and rover components. The mission seeks to improve the technology for landing on the moon, conduct in-situ scientific experiments, and demonstrate the ability to operate a rover on the lunar surface. These objectives will help enhance our understanding of the moon’s geology and contribute to future lunar missions.

Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant step for India’s space program. By focusing on landing and rover operations, it aims to overcome the challenges faced by previous missions. Success in this endeavor will mark a major achievement for ISRO and inspire further advancements in space exploration.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in 200 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Following the partial success of Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the moon’s surface. This mission demonstrates India’s dedication to advancing its capabilities in space exploration.

Mission Overview

Chandrayaan 3’s primary objective is to land safely on the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan 3 does not include an orbiter. The mission focuses solely on the lander and rover components. This streamlined approach allows ISRO to concentrate resources and efforts on ensuring a successful landing and operation of the rover.

Technological Advancements

Chandrayaan 3 incorporates several technological improvements over its predecessors. Enhanced navigation systems, robust communication tools, and more reliable landing gear are key features of the mission. These advancements are designed to address the issues faced by Chandrayaan 2, particularly the challenges encountered during the landing phase. By refining these technologies, ISRO aims to ensure a smooth and successful mission.

Scientific Goals

The scientific goals of Chandrayaan 3 include conducting in-situ experiments to study the lunar surface. The rover is equipped with instruments to analyze the moon’s geology and gather data on its composition. This information will contribute to our understanding of the moon’s history and evolution. Additionally, the mission aims to demonstrate the capability to operate a rover in the harsh lunar environment, paving the way for future explorations.

Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant step forward for India’s space program. By focusing on landing and rover operations, it aims to overcome the challenges faced by previous missions. Success in this endeavor will mark a major achievement for ISRO, enhancing India’s reputation in the global space community and inspiring further advancements in space exploration.

Essay Writing on Chandrayaan 3 in 250 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Following the partial success of Chandrayaan 2, this mission aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the moon’s surface, reflecting India’s commitment to advancing its space exploration capabilities.

Chandrayaan 3’s primary objective is to safely land on the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan 3 does not include an orbiter, focusing solely on the lander and rover components. This approach allows ISRO to direct resources and efforts towards ensuring a successful landing and efficient operation of the rover, streamlining the mission for better chances of success.

Chandrayaan 3 incorporates several technological improvements over its predecessors. Enhanced navigation systems, robust communication tools, and more reliable landing gear are key features of the mission. These advancements aim to address the challenges faced by Chandrayaan 2, particularly the issues during the landing phase. By refining these technologies, ISRO seeks to ensure a smooth and successful mission, enhancing India’s expertise in lunar exploration.

The scientific goals of Chandrayaan 3 include conducting in-situ experiments to study the lunar surface. The rover is equipped with advanced instruments to analyze the moon’s geology, mineralogy, and surface composition. This data will contribute to our understanding of the moon’s history and evolution, offering insights into its formation and the broader dynamics of our solar system.

Future Implications

Chandrayaan 3’s success could pave the way for future lunar missions and potential collaborations with other space agencies. Demonstrating the capability to land and operate a rover on the moon will enhance India’s standing in the global space community. This mission could also inspire further advancements in space technology and exploration, driving innovation and scientific discovery.

Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant milestone for India’s space program. By focusing on landing and rover operations, it aims to overcome the challenges faced by previous missions. Achieving success in this endeavor will mark a major achievement for ISRO, solidifying India’s position in the global space arena and inspiring future space exploration efforts.

Writing an Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 500 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is the third lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Building on the experiences of Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 aims to accomplish a successful soft landing on the moon. This mission underscores India’s growing capabilities and ambitions in space exploration.

Historical Context

India’s lunar exploration journey began with Chandrayaan 1 in 2008, which was primarily an orbiter mission that made significant discoveries, including evidence of water molecules on the moon. Chandrayaan 2, launched in 2019, included an orbiter, lander, and rover. While the orbiter continues to function and send valuable data, the lander Vikram failed to make a soft landing. Chandrayaan 3 is designed to rectify the shortcomings of Chandrayaan 2 and achieve the milestone of a successful lunar landing.

Mission Components

Chandrayaan 3 comprises a lander and a rover, excluding an orbiter as the Chandrayaan 2 orbiter is still operational and continues to provide lunar data. The lander is designed to carry the rover to the moon’s surface and deploy it for scientific exploration. This mission’s focused approach aims to enhance the probability of a successful landing by dedicating all resources to the lander and rover.

Technological Enhancements

One of the significant aspects of Chandrayaan 3 is the incorporation of technological enhancements. The mission features improved landing gear to handle the moon’s surface’s challenging terrain better. The navigation and guidance systems have been upgraded for more precise landing operations. Additionally, enhanced communication systems ensure robust data transmission between the lander, rover, and Earth. These advancements are intended to mitigate the risks that led to the failure of Chandrayaan 2’s Vikram lander.

Scientific Objectives

Chandrayaan 3 aims to conduct in-situ experiments to analyze the lunar surface’s composition and properties. The rover is equipped with advanced scientific instruments to study the moon’s geology, mineralogy, and surface chemistry. By collecting and analyzing this data, the mission seeks to deepen our understanding of the moon’s history, its formation, and its evolution. This knowledge is crucial for future lunar missions and the potential for sustained human presence on the moon.

Importance of Lunar Exploration

Lunar exploration is vital for several reasons. The moon serves as a testbed for technologies and systems that will be used in more distant space missions. Understanding the moon’s resources, such as water ice, is essential for future lunar bases and missions to Mars. Additionally, studying the moon provides insights into the early solar system’s history, as the moon’s surface is relatively unchanged over billions of years, preserving a record of past cosmic events.

International Collaboration

Chandrayaan 3 also represents an opportunity for international collaboration. By demonstrating its capabilities in lunar exploration, India can engage in partnerships with other space-faring nations. Collaborations can enhance scientific research, share mission costs, and foster global cooperation in space exploration. These partnerships could lead to joint missions, shared scientific data, and collaborative technological developments, benefiting the global space community.

Future Prospects

The success of Chandrayaan 3 could pave the way for more ambitious missions, including potential human exploration of the moon. ISRO’s advancements in space technology could also inspire innovation in other fields, contributing to scientific and technological progress in India. Furthermore, achieving a successful lunar landing would boost national pride and inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers in India.

Chandrayaan 3 marks a critical step in India’s space exploration journey. By focusing on landing and rover operations, the mission aims to overcome previous challenges and achieve significant scientific and technological milestones. A successful Chandrayaan 3 mission would not only bolster ISRO’s reputation but also contribute valuable knowledge to global lunar exploration efforts. It stands as a testament to India’s dedication and progress in the realm of space exploration.

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Essay On Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

In the realm of space exploration, India has carved out a distinct niche for itself with its Chandrayaan missions. Among these, Chandrayaan-3 stands out as a testament to India’s technological prowess, scientific curiosity, and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. Launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in July 2023, Chandrayaan-3 marks India’s third lunar endeavor and holds the promise of unlocking new frontiers in lunar exploration.

Short Essay & Paragraph About Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

At the heart of Chandrayaan-3 lies a pioneering objective – achieving a safe and precise soft landing on the lunar surface, particularly on the southern polar region. The significance of this endeavor cannot be overstated. The southern polar region of the Moon presents unique challenges and opportunities. It is a region of great scientific interest, believed to hold water ice in permanently shadowed craters. The successful landing and operation of Chandrayaan-3 on this challenging terrain would represent a monumental achievement, adding to our understanding of the Moon’s geology, its evolution, and potentially even its history of water.

chandriyan 3 essay paragraphs and few lines for students

One of the primary goals of Chandrayaan-3 is to deploy a rover on the lunar surface for in-situ exploration. This rover will be equipped with instruments to analyze the composition of the lunar soil, map its surface, and conduct experiments that could provide crucial insights into the Moon’s formation and geological processes. However, the significance of the rover extends beyond its scientific pursuits. It is also a symbol of India’s capability to develop and execute intricate technologies required for space exploration.

A crucial focus of Chandrayaan-3 is the search for water ice deposits on the Moon. Water is a precious resource in space exploration, with the potential to support future lunar bases or serve as a propellant for deeper space missions. The discovery of water ice would not only mark a scientific breakthrough but could also pave the way for more sustainable and extended human missions to the Moon and beyond.

The architecture of Chandrayaan-3 is a masterpiece of engineering and innovation. It comprises three key components: a lander module, a rover, and a propulsion module. The propulsion module carries both the lander and the rover to lunar orbit. Upon reaching the Moon, the lander and rover separate from the propulsion module. The lander, equipped with advanced navigation and landing systems, will execute a gentle landing on the Moon’s surface. This complex sequence of events underscores India’s capability to design, develop, and orchestrate a mission of such intricacy.

Chandrayaan-3 is not merely a standalone mission; it represents India’s overarching vision for space exploration. It is a manifestation of ISRO’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of space technology and contributing meaningfully to the global pursuit of knowledge. The success of this mission would not only enhance India’s reputation as a formidable spacefaring nation but would also serve as an inspiration to countless young minds aspiring to venture into the cosmos.

The broader implications of Chandrayaan-3 extend beyond the realm of scientific discovery. They encompass economic growth, technological innovation, and international collaboration. The development and execution of complex space missions like Chandrayaan-3 require the mobilization of vast resources, the collaboration of experts from diverse fields, and the cultivation of cutting-edge technology. Such endeavors stimulate advancements in engineering, materials science, telecommunications, and numerous other disciplines, fostering a culture of innovation and pushing the envelope of human achievement.

In the face of its growing influence in space exploration, India continues to uphold its commitment to inclusivity and cooperation. ISRO’s missions often carry a significant international component, involving collaboration with space agencies and scientific institutions from around the world. Chandrayaan-3, in this context, is not just an Indian endeavor; it is a global exploration effort aimed at unraveling the mysteries of the Moon and enriching our understanding of the cosmos.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s dedication to scientific advancement and exploration. Its objectives of soft landing, rover deployment, and water ice discovery reflect the intricate nature of lunar exploration and the significance of these pursuits for future space endeavors. As the mission unfolds, it captures the essence of India’s space ambitions – to explore, to innovate, and to contribute to the global journey of discovery. Chandrayaan-3 embodies not only the dreams of a nation but the aspirations of humanity to reach beyond the Earth and explore the celestial wonders that await us.

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – India’s Lunar Mission

Published by team sy on march 25, 2024 march 25, 2024.

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words : In the realm of space exploration, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a beacon of India’s unwavering commitment to scientific discovery and technological advancement. Following the footsteps of its predecessors, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this lunar mission represents a significant leap forward in India’s cosmic journey. The mission’s primary objective is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface , carrying with it the promise of groundbreaking discoveries about the Moon’s geology, mineral composition, and more.

As we delve into the depths of Chandrayaan-3’s significance and aspirations, this article explores its goals, technological marvels, and the broader implications it holds for India’s place in the global space exploration arena. It is a testament to India’s capability to push the boundaries of space technology and its dedication to expanding the frontiers of human knowledge. Join us on this cosmic voyage as we unravel the essence of Chandrayaan-3 in just 150 words.

Table of Contents

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 1

Chandrayaan-3 represents India’s continued commitment to lunar exploration and scientific advancement. Building on the successes of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this upcoming mission aims to further unravel the mysteries of Earth’s nearest celestial neighbour.

Chandrayaan-3 is set to be a remarkable venture, designed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon’s surface. It is equipped with cutting-edge technology and scientific instruments to gather crucial data about the lunar terrain, mineral composition, and geology.

The mission’s success would not only enhance our understanding of the Moon but also contribute to India’s growing reputation in space exploration. Chandrayaan-3 showcases the nation’s prowess in space technology and its dedication to pushing the boundaries of scientific discovery.

As India gears up for this exciting lunar expedition, the world watches with anticipation, eager to witness the groundbreaking discoveries that Chandrayaan-3 promises to deliver. It’s another significant step forward in humanity’s quest to explore the cosmos and unlock the secrets of the universe.

Know ISRO’s Upcoming Missions

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 2

Chandrayaan-3, India’s next lunar mission, stands as a testament to the nation’s unwavering dedication to space exploration. Building on the successes and experiences gained from Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission represents a significant stride forward in India’s lunar odyssey.

The primary goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface, demonstrating India’s prowess in space technology. It is equipped with advanced scientific instruments designed to enhance our understanding of the Moon’s geology, composition, and mineral resources.

The success of Chandrayaan-3 would not only bolster India’s reputation in the global space community but also contribute valuable insights into lunar science. It underscores the nation’s commitment to scientific research and technological innovation.

As India prepares to embark on this remarkable lunar journey, the world eagerly awaits the outcomes of Chandrayaan-3. It signifies another step towards unravelling the mysteries of our celestial neighbour, the Moon, and reaffirms India’s role as a prominent player in the realm of space exploration.

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 3

Chandrayaan-3 marks India’s resolute pursuit of lunar exploration and scientific discovery. Building upon the achievements of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission signifies India’s commitment to unravelling the mysteries of the Moon.

The primary objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to achieve a successful soft landing on the lunar surface, a challenging feat that carries enormous scientific potential. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and instruments, the mission aims to analyze the Moon’s terrain, mineral composition, and geological history in greater detail.

This mission not only showcases India’s technological prowess but also reflects the nation’s dedication to space exploration and its role in international scientific collaboration. Chandrayaan-3 has captured the world’s attention, raising expectations for groundbreaking discoveries and invaluable contributions to lunar science.

As India embarks on this exciting lunar endeavour, it reinforces the nation’s position in the global space exploration community and symbolizes the country’s unwavering commitment to the pursuit of knowledge and exploration beyond our planet. Chandrayaan-3 is poised to continue India’s remarkable journey of lunar exploration and scientific achievement.

FAQs on Chandrayaan-3 Essay

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission. It is a robotic mission that had a soft landing of the lander and rover on the Moon’s south pole. The mission was launched in August 2023.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant mission for India’s space program. It is the first time that India had a soft landing of a spacecraft on the Moon’s south pole. The mission will help India to become a leading player in the global space race.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 3

Students are often asked to write an essay on Chandrayaan 3 in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Chandrayaan 3

Introduction.

Chandrayaan 3 is a mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) aiming to land and navigate a rover on the moon. It launched in 2023, carrying a lander called Vikram, a rover called Pragyan, and a propulsion module.

Mission Objectives

The main goal is to safely land Vikram and Pragyan near the Moon’s southern pole, a never-before-explored region. The mission will establish India’s end-to-end landing and roving abilities and contribute valuable scientific data.

Interesting Features

The propulsion module, weighing over 2000 kg, brought the lander and rover into lunar orbit. It also doubles as a communication relay satellite.

Significant Achievements

On August 23, 2023, Chandrayaan 3 successfully landed near the lunar south pole. This achievement marked a historic moment for India and global lunar exploration.

250 Words Essay on Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3, an ambitious lunar mission by ISRO, symbolizes India’s pioneering ascendance in space science, aiming to further our understanding of the moon.

Components of the Mission

Comprised of a lander/rover and a propulsion module, Chandrayaan 3’s main objective is to demonstrate end-to-end landing and roving capabilities. The Vikram lander, housing the Pragyan rover, carries essential instruments to conduct comprehensive lunar studies.

Scientific Objectives

Key instrumentation like the Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), aims to measure nuanced thermal properties, providing crucial insight about the moon’s physical characteristics. The lander, hosting passive laser reflector from NASA, is prepared for sophisticated lunar ranging studies, with comprehensive scientific objectives.

Mission Profile

Chandrayaan 3 launched in July 2023, painstakingly maneuvered over 40 days to reach the moon. Significant to note is the landing in the south polar region of the Moon on 23rd August 2023, signifying a technological triumph in executing precise lunar missions.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan 3 projects India’s commanding stature in space exploration, aiming to unearth new lunar truths, hence enhancing our understanding of our celestial neighbours.

500 Words Essay on Chandrayaan 3

Introduction, mission components.

Chandrayaan-3 encompasses a lander/rover and a propulsion module. Reflective of its predecessor, Vikram lander, it boasts countless evolutionary improvements contrived to secure a successful landing on the moon’s surface. The propulsion module, akin to a relay satellite, will remain in the lunar orbit, supervising communication channels.

SPACECRAFT & SYSTEMS

The lander and rover collectively weigh around 1749.86 kg, capable of generating 738 W power. These modules are loaded with multiple sensors, promising safe touchdown and navigation for accurate lunar exploration. Their propulsion system uses MMH and MON3 bipropellant to guide the spacecraft meticulously around the moon’s polar orbit.

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

Mission profile and objectives.

Chandrayaan-3 showcases India’s readiness to tackle complex interplanetary missions and harness the potential mysteries of the galaxies. It demonstrates the ability to carry out in-situ scientific experiments, an achievement that shall reserve the name of India in the annals of space exploration. The accomplishments of Chandrayaan-3 are not just technological victories; they lay the foundation stone for future space research, igniting a new era of lunar exploration.

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Guide to Exam

100, 200, 300, 350 & 400 Word Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English & Hindi

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s ambitious lunar mission, following in the footsteps of its predecessors, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan-3 is India’s second attempt to land softly on the Moon. It is a project undertaken by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to land on the moon’s surface and deploy a rover to conduct experiments and gather valuable data. The mission studies the moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere. This will contribute to our understanding of the moon’s origin and evolution. 

250 Words Expository Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission of India’s space program. It is being jointly developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Russian space agency, Roscosmos. The mission was announced in 2020 and is expected to be launched in 2021. The mission’s primary objective is to perform an unmanned soft landing on the Moon.

The mission will be carried out by the GSLV Mk-III launch vehicle and will include an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter will map the lunar surface and study its topography, mineralogy, and exosphere. The lander will deploy the rover, which will explore the lunar surface and search for water and other minerals.

The mission will also carry out various experiments, such as a Raman spectrometer to study the lunar surface composition and mineralogy, a mass spectrometer to analyze the atmosphere, and a neutron spectrometer to search for water and ice. In addition, the mission will also conduct a synthetic aperture radar experiment to map the lunar surface and study its composition.

Chandrayaan-3 is expected to provide valuable data for the scientific community. This will help us understand the Moon’s geology, composition, and environment. It will also be used to study the solar system’s evolution and life’s origin.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant mission, as it marks the first time India has undertaken a Moon mission. This mission will also be a great opportunity for India to demonstrate its space exploration capabilities. The data and information gathered during the mission will also be used to develop new technologies and create new opportunities for space exploration.

300 Words Argumentative Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, currently under planning. It is set to launch in 2021 following Chandrayaan-2’s success. The mission aims to explore the moon’s south polar region, which has never been studied before. By doing so, it could potentially uncover new information about the moon’s composition, origin, and past.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is an ambitious undertaking and has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the moon. It will be the first mission to explore the moon’s south polar region, which is largely unexplored. This region is believed to contain a wealth of minerals, including water and ice, which could support future human exploration. Additionally, the mission could uncover new information about the moon’s past, providing valuable insight into its formation and evolution.

On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks to the mission. First, Chandrayaan-3 is a costly endeavor, and success is not guaranteed. It is also unclear how much enlightening information the mission will uncover, as the south-polar region has never been studied before. Finally, the mission could be dangerous for astronauts if they are sent to the moon’s surface, as the area is largely unexplored and could contain unknown risks.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 is an ambitious mission that could revolutionize our moon understanding. It has the potential to uncover new information about the moon’s composition, origin, and past, as well as to provide valuable insight into its formation and evolution. However, it is also an expensive and potentially dangerous endeavor, and its success is not guaranteed. It is imperative to weigh the pros and cons carefully before deciding whether or not to pursue the mission.

350 Words persuasive Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3, India’s third moon mission, is an exciting prospect for space exploration. It is a mission that will explore the lunar surface for the first time since the Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019. This mission is set to launch in 2021 and will be a major milestone in India’s space exploration goals.

Chandrayaan-3 will be an ambitious mission that explores the lunar surface in greater detail than ever before. This mission will be the first to deploy a rover on the moon’s surface to collect samples and conduct experiments. Additionally, the mission will deploy an orbiter and a lander to the moon. The orbiter will be equipped with a high-resolution camera and a spectrometer to map the lunar surface and observe the moon’s environment. The lander will be equipped with seismometers and other instruments to measure the moon’s internal structure.

The mission will also focus on finding water evidence on the moon. This is a major goal of Chandrayaan-3, as water is a vital resource for humans on the moon. The mission will also search for minerals that could be used for resource extraction.

Chandrayaan-3 is a crucial mission for India’s space exploration efforts. It will provide a wealth of data that can further our understanding of the moon and its environment. Additionally, the mission will provide valuable insight into the moon’s potential as a resource for human exploration and colonization.

The mission will also be a significant step in India’s space exploration ambitions. As India’s space exploration capabilities expand, Chandrayaan-3 will be a major milestone in this process. The mission will demonstrate India’s ability to explore space on its own and serve as a stepping stone for future missions.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 is an ambitious mission that will explore the moon’s surface and environment in greater detail than ever before. It will be a major milestone in India’s space exploration ambitions and provide valuable data for future missions. The mission will also be a crucial step in India’s space exploration efforts and will demonstrate India’s capabilities in this area

400 Words Descriptive Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 is the third mission of India’s lunar exploration program developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The mission is proposed to be launched in 2021 and is expected to land at the Moon’s south pole. This mission is a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-2 which was launched in July 2019, and will go to the Moon’s surface.

Chandrayaan-3 is designed to land a rover on the lunar surface and explore the region for the mineral and chemical composition of the Moon. The mission will also carry a lander and a rover to the lunar surface. The lander will measure the mineral and chemical composition of the surface. The rover will map the terrain and collect samples for further analysis.

The mission will also be equipped with a variety of instruments and cameras to study the lunar surface and its environment. These instruments will analyze the lunar surface for its composition and characteristics. In addition, they will be used to study the lunar environment and its atmosphere. This data will help us in understanding the origin and evolution of the Moon.

The mission will also carry a variety of payloads including a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), a Lunar Infrared Imaging System (LIRIS), a High-Resolution Camera (HRC), and a Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) system. The SAR will be able to study the Moon’s surface in greater detail and detect the presence of water or ice on the surface. LIRIS will be used to measure the lunar surface temperature and the HRC will be utilized to take high-resolution pictures of the surface. LIBS will analyze the composition of rocks and soils on the lunar surface.

The mission will also conduct experiments on the lunar surface. These experiments will include studies of the lunar environment, the measurement of the Moon’s magnetic field, and the study of the Moon’s gravitational field.

Chandrayaan-3 is an ambitious project and is expected to be a major milestone in India’s space exploration program. The mission is expected to provide valuable data to further understand the Moon’s origin and evolution. The mission will also provide critical data to plan future Moon missions.

Bottom line:

An important development in India’s space exploration program is Chandrayaan-3. The success of Chandrayaan extends beyond scientific breakthroughs to include advantages for the nation’s socioeconomic system. Additionally, it will encourage and inspire the next generation to pursue science and technology.

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Chandrayaan 3: Mission Overview, Objectives, Goals, Lunar South Pole Landing, Duration

Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 is a continuation of the Chandrayaan mission, aiming to demonstrate the complete capability of safe landing and exploration on the lunar surface. It comprises a Lander module, a Rover, and a Propulsion module. 

Working of Chandrayaan 3 

Chandrayaan 3 consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), a Propulsion module (PM), and a Rover, with the goal of developing and demonstrating new technologies necessary for interplanetary missions.

  • The Lander is designed to softly land at a specified lunar site and deploy the Rover, which will conduct in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during its mobility. 
  • Both the Lander and the Rover carry scientific payloads to perform experiments on the lunar surface. 
  • The primary function of the Propulsion module is to transport the LM from launch vehicle injection to the final lunar orbit of 100 km and then separate from the LM. 
  • Additionally, the Propulsion module houses a scientific payload for post-separation operation. 
  • The GSLV-Mk3 launcher has been selected for Chandrayaan-3, which will place the integrated module in an elliptic parking orbit of approximately 170 x 36,500 km. 

The Propulsion module will transport the Lander and Rover to a lunar orbit of 100 km. 

  • It also carries the SHAPE payload, which will study Earth’s spectral and polarimetric measurements from the lunar orbit. 
  • The Lander payloads include Chaste for thermal conductivity and temperature measurements, ILSA for seismic activity, LP for plasma density estimation and a passive Laser Retroreflector Array for lunar laser ranging. 
  • The Rover payloads consist of APXS and LIBS for analyzing the elemental composition near the landing site.

Mission Objectives of Chandrayaan 3

The mission objectives of Chandrayaan 3 are to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, showcase Rover’s mobility on the Moon, and conduct in-situ scientific experiments. 

  • To achieve these objectives, the Lander incorporates advanced technologies such as altimeters, velocimeters, inertial measurement systems, propulsion systems, navigation and guidance systems, hazard detection and avoidance systems, and landing leg mechanisms.

Goals of India’s Moon Mission 

  • The primary goal of India’s moon missions is to advance lunar exploration. ISRO aims to conduct scientific research and map its surface. 
  • The mission consists of three parts: the propulsion module, the lander module and the rover. Each component plays a crucial role in enabling ISRO to accomplish its objectives.

What are Chandrayaan Missions of India 

Chandrayaan missions are specifically designed for lunar exploration. 

  • Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, aimed to create a detailed three-dimensional atlas of the Moon’s near and far sides while conducting chemical and mineralogical mapping with high resolution. It made significant discoveries, such as detecting water and hydroxyl on the lunar surface and confirming the presence of ice in the North Polar region.
  • Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019, consisted of an Orbiter, Lander and Rover. Although the lander and rover experienced partial success due to the crash on the lunar surface, the Orbiter successfully collected valuable data, including the discovery of water signatures across all latitudes.
  • The main objective of Chandrayaan 3 is to demonstrate India’s technical capabilities and achieve a successful soft landing on the moon. This landing requires precise control to bring the spacecraft from high speeds to a gentle touchdown without human intervention. The scientific payloads carried by the lander and rover are similar to those of the previous mission, focusing on studying lunar quakes, thermal properties, plasma changes near the surface and accurately measuring the Earth-moon distance. 

Why was the Lunar South Pole Chosen as the Landing Site of Chandrayaan 3?

The chosen landing site for Chandrayaan 3 is near the lunar south pole, as this region offers unique characteristics for deep space scientific discoveries. 

  • It holds promise for studying lunar polar volatiles, which are chemical elements or compounds that melt or evaporate at moderately warm temperatures. 
  • Understanding their distribution on the moon, especially elements like Hydrogen and Oxygen, could significantly impact future deep space exploration and reduce reliance on Earth for supplies.

How much time it will take for Chandrayaan 3 to Reach the Moon?

The journey of the lander to the moon is expected to take approximately 42 days. 

After launching into Earth’s orbit, the spacecraft will gradually increase its orbit through a series of maneuvers to escape Earth’s gravity and slingshot toward the moon. Upon reaching close proximity to the moon, the spacecraft will undergo additional maneuvers to reduce its orbit before the lander, carrying the rover, separates from the propulsion module. 

The lander and rover have a mission life of one Lunar Day, equivalent to 14 Earth days, as they cannot withstand the extreme temperatures during lunar nights.

Why is Lunar Exploration so Important for India?

The Moon, being the closest cosmic body to Earth, offers an opportunity for space exploration and scientific discovery. It serves as a testbed for developing technologies essential for future deep-space missions.

ISRO recognizes the moon’s significance as a destination to advance our understanding of space and expand our capabilities in exploring the cosmos.

Is Chandrayaan 3 Launched in India?

Chandrayaan 3 is launched by India. The launch is carried out using the LVM3 vehicle from Sriharikota.

Is Chandrayaan-1 Still Working?

Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar mission, operated successfully until August 2009, after which communication was lost. It is no longer working.

Has India Landed on the Moon?

India had not landed a spacecraft on the Moon as of July 2023.

Which Country Successfully Landed on the Moon?

The countries that have successfully landed spacecraft on the Moon are the United States (through the Apollo missions), the Soviet Union (Luna program) and China (Chang’e program).

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10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Children and Students

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10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 : An important development for India’s space exploration program is Chandrayan-3. It consists of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.

Chandrayan-1 was the first mission to the moon. It was launched by ISRO on October 2008. On 22 July 2019 the chandrayaan-2 mission was launched successfully and chandrayan-3 is India’s third moon mission.

Chandrayan-3 is the next step after chandrayan-2. Which failed in its final stage. It is a proud moment for India its space program.

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

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10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Kids

Pattern 1  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to College Students.

  • Chandanayan- 3 is India’s third moon mission.
  • It was launched on July 14, 2023.
  • Chandrayaan means ‘moon craft’ in Sanskrit.
  • It is a very important space mission in India.
  • Chandrayan- 3 is the next project after chandrayan 2 and chandrayan 1.
  • It represents a remarkable step forward for the India’s space program.
  • It will demonstrate how safe it is to land and navigate on the moon.
  • Chandrayan- 3 was successfully launched from spsc SHAR, sriharikata.
  • ISRO plans to send chandrayan 3 on its 3rd journey to the moon.
  • Chandrayan- 3 is a proud moment for India it’s space program.

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3 for Students

Pattern 2  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12th and Higher Class Students.

  • The lunch of chandrayan 3 took place on July 2023, at 2.35 p.m. IST.
  • The chandrayan 3 has launched almost four years after the chandrayan 2 failure.
  • Only three countries the USA Russia and China have successfully soft-landed on the moon.
  • ISRO is responsible for launching chandrayaan mission.
  • The Indian space research organisation launched chandrayan in 2008.
  • Chandrayan 3 is likely to land around August 23 or August 24.
  • Chandrayan 3 is objectives include studying the moons geology, mineralology and exosphere.
  • According to reports chandrayan 3 has cost about 77 millions USD.
  • The chandrayaan 3 mission is a significant achievement for the Indians space program.
  • The chandrayan 3 mission is a stepping stone towards ISRO’s future interplanetary missions.

Read other related post–  Short Essay  /  10 Lines .

Feel free to leave any related questions or suggestions in the comments section below. Your feedback is valuable to us! If you find this information interesting, don’t hesitate to share it with your friends who might also enjoy reading it. Sharing is caring!

References Links:

  • https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3_New.html
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-3
  • https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/chandrayaan-3

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essay on chandrayaan 3 for class 7

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Chandrayaan 3 paragraph in english 100, 150, 250 words, 10 line on mission moon 3 in english.

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Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph Writing has been shared. The paragraphs are about 100, 150 and 250 words. Besides these, we have shared ten-line paragraphs for the students. 

Write a paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 in about 100 words.

Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph Writing (150) Words

Chandrayaan-3 

Chandrayaan-3 is the Indian’s third Moon mission conducted by ISRO. India launched Chandrayaan-3 at 2.35 pm on 14 July from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Chandrayaan 3’s lander Vikram successfully landed on the South Pole of the Moon. India is the first country who successfully land on the South Pole of the Moon. Only three countries United States, Russia and China have successfully soft-landed on the moon. Now India has become the fourth country and has made a new history in space science. The main purpose of Chandrayaan-3 is to confirm the presence of water ice on the moon. The mission signifies India’s commitment to space exploration for both scientific and technological advancements. The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was about 615 crores. The whole Indian people watched the launch on smartphones and televisions. All countrymen are proud of this success of the country.

The Mission Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph  Writing (250) Words

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, following Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan 3 is completely made with Indian technology. India launched Chandrayaan-3 at 2.35 pm on 14 July from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Chandrayaan 2 carried a lander and a rover. Similarly, Chandrayaan 3 also has a lander and a rover. Along with this, an orbiter has also been placed with the lander and rover. All three things have their own importance. The task of the lander will be to successfully land the vehicle on the moon. The rover will discover many things by staying on the surface of the moon. The module will take about a month to reach the moon from the time of launch. India became the fourth nation to land on the moon after the US, China, and Russia. Chandrayaan 3’s lander Vikram having landed on the South Pole of the Moon, India became the first nation. The purpose of Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission, is to continue the country’s efforts to study the Moon and expand its understanding of lunar geology, mineralogy, and surface features. The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was about 615 crores. Prime Minister Narendra Modi named the Vikram rocket landing site “Shiv Shakti” point. As the Vikram lander landed on the moon on August 23, it was declared as “National Space Day”. The younger generation will be inspired to pursue science, technology, engineering, and mathematics careers by this mission. All countrymen are proud of this success of the country.

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Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3: India’s Triumph in Space

Indian Space Research Organization released pictures of the landing site of the Chandrayaan 3 on 23.07.2023 when India achieved the remarkable Journey of Chandrayaan 3 to the Moon. The picture was taken from the Landing Imager Camera after the landing of the Chadrayaan 3 . Lets explore more about Mission Chandrayaan 3 in this essay .

Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3

Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3

India’s space exploration journey achieved another monumental milestone with the successful launch and arrival of Chandrayaan 3 on the Moon. Launched on July 14, 2023, and reaching its lunar destination on August 23, 2023, Chandrayaan 3 represents India’s determination and prowess in the field of space exploration. This mission marks a significant leap forward in advancing our understanding of the Moon and the cosmos.

Mission Objectives of Mission Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 was designed to build on the successes of its predecessors, Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2, with a specific focus on lunar surface exploration. The primary objectives of this mission included conducting comprehensive studies of the Moon’s surface composition, morphology, and topography, as well as collecting vital data to expand our understanding of lunar geological history.

Technological Marvels of Mission Chandrayaan 3

The successful execution of Chandrayaan 3 reflects India’s technological capabilities. The spacecraft was equipped with state of the art instruments and technologies, including high resolution cameras, spectrometers, and radar systems. These sophisticated tools were designed to capture detailed images of the Moon’s surface and analyze its mineral composition, thus contributing to the broader scientific understanding of lunar evolution.

Launch and Journey of Mission Chandrayaan 3

On July 14, 2023, the GSLV Mk III-M1 rocket, carrying the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft, was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. The launch marked a crucial step in India’s ambitious journey to unravel the mysteries of the Moon. The spacecraft embarked on a complex trajectory, skillfully navigating through space to reach its lunar orbit by August 23, 2023.

Lunar Arrival and Exploration

Chandrayaan 3’s arrival on the Moon’s surface was a moment of immense pride for India’s space community and the nation as a whole. The lander and rover components touched down on the Moon’s surface with precision, marking a significant achievement in lunar exploration. The rover was equipped to navigate and analyze the lunar terrain, collect samples, and transmit crucial data back to Earth.

Scientific Discoveries and Contributions

The data gathered by Chandrayaan 3’s instruments has the potential to reshape our understanding of the Moon’s geological history, evolution, and possible resources. The spacecraft’s findings can provide insights into the Moon’s origin, its interactions with space and Earth, and even its potential role as a stepping stone for future space exploration missions.

Global Collaboration and Inspiration

India’s achievements in space exploration through missions like Chandrayaan 3 serve as an inspiration to nations around the world. The collaborative nature of space exploration encourages international cooperation, allowing countries to share resources, expertise, and insights for the betterment of humanity’s understanding of the cosmos.

India’s Chandrayaan 3 mission is not just a scientific accomplishment but a testament to the nation’s technological prowess, determination, and dedication to advancing our knowledge of the universe. The successful launch and lunar arrival of Chandrayaan-3 represent a significant stride toward unraveling the mysteries of the Moon, fostering global collaboration, and inspiring generations to come. As we celebrate this remarkable achievement, we look forward to the valuable scientific discoveries and insights that Chandrayaan 3’s mission data will unveil.

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Chandrayaan-3 Home /Activities/ Future Missions /Chandrayaan-3 / Chandrayaan-3 Details

Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. It consists of Lander and Rover configuration. It will be launched by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The propulsion module will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit. The propulsion module has Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.

Lander payloads: Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature; Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site; Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations. A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA is accommodated for lunar laser ranging studies.

Rover payloads: Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) for deriving the elemental composition in the vicinity of landing site.

More Details

Chandrayaan-3 consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover with an objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies required for Inter planetary missions. The Lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified lunar site and deploy the Rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility. The Lander and the Rover have scientific payloads to carry out experiments on the lunar surface. The main function of PM is to carry the LM from launch vehicle injection till final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and separate the LM from PM. Apart from this, the Propulsion Module also has one scientific payload as a value addition which will be operated post separation of Lander Module. The launcher identified for Chandrayaan-3 is LVM3 M4 which will place the integrated module in an Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) of size ~170 x 36500 km.

The mission objectives of Chandrayaan-3 are:

  • To demonstrate Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
  • To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
  • To conduct in-situ scientific experiments.

To achieve the mission objectives, several advanced technologies are present in Lander such as,

  • Altimeters: Laser & RF based Altimeters
  • Velocimeters: Laser Doppler Velocimeter & Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera
  • Inertial Measurement: Laser Gyro based Inertial referencing and Accelerometer package
  • Propulsion System: 800N Throttleable Liquid Engines, 58N attitude thrusters & Throttleable Engine Control Electronics
  • Navigation, Guidance & Control (NGC): Powered Descent Trajectory design and associate software elements
  • Hazard Detection and Avoidance: Lander Hazard Detection & Avoidance Camera and Processing Algorithm
  • Landing Leg Mechanism.

To demonstrate the above said advanced technologies in earth condition, several Lander special tests have been planned and carried out successfully viz.

  • Integrated Cold Test - For the demonstration of Integrated Sensors & Navigation performance test using helicopter as test platform
  • Integrated Hot test – For the demonstration of closed loop performance test with sensors, actuators and NGC using Tower crane as test platform
  • Lander Leg mechanism performance test on a lunar simulant test bed simulating different touch down conditions.

The overall specifications for Chandrayaan-3 is provided below:

Sl No. Parameter Specifications
1. Mission Life (Lander & Rover) One lunar day (~14 Earth days)
2. Landing Site (Prime) 4 km x 2.4 km 69.367621 S, 32.348126 E
3. Science Payloads Lander:
4. Two Module Configuration
5. Mass
6. Power generation
7. Communication
8. Lander Sensors
9. Lander Actuators Reaction wheels – 4 nos (10 Nms & 0.1 Nm)
10. Lander Propulsion System Bi-Propellant Propulsion System (MMH + MON3), 4 nos. of 800 N Throttleable engines & 8 nos. of 58 N; Throttleable Engine Control Electronics
11. Lander Mechanisms
12. Lander Touchdown specifications

The objectives of scientific payloads planned on Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module and Rover are provided below:

Sl. No Lander Payloads Objectives
1. Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive ionosphere and Atmosphere (RAMBHA) Langmuir probe (LP) To measure the near surface plasma (ions and electrons) density and its changes with time
2. Chandra’s Surface Thermo physical Experiment (ChaSTE) To carry out the measurements of thermal properties of lunar surface near polar region.
3. Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) To measure seismicity around the landing site and delineating the structure of the lunar crust and mantle.
4. LASER Retroreflector Array (LRA) It is a passive experiment to understand the dynamics of Moon system.
Sl. No Rover Payloads Objectives
1. LASER Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) Qualitative and quantitative elemental analysis & To derive the chemical Composition and infer mineralogical composition to further our understanding of Lunar-surface.
2. Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) To determine the elemental composition (Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca,Ti, Fe) of Lunar soil and rocks around the lunar landing site.
Sl. No Propulsion Module Payload Objectives
1. Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) Future discoveries of smaller planets in reflected light would allow us to probe into variety of Exo-planets which would qualify for habitability (or for presence of life).

Three dimensional views of Chandrayaan-3 modules are provided below:

Chandrayaan-3 – Elements

Chandrayaan-3 – Elements

Chandrayaan-3 – Integrated Module

Chandrayaan-3 – Integrated Module

Chandrayaan-3 Integrated Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Integrated Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover on Ramp and Deployed Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover on Ramp and Deployed Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Lander

Chandrayaan-3 Lander

Chandrayaan-3 Lander

Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module

Chandrayaan-3 Rover

Chandrayaan-3 Rover

Chandrayaan-3 – Mission Profile

Chandrayaan-3 – Mission Profile

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Chandrayaan-3 : India's Imperatives for Space Leadership

  • 13 Nov 2023
  • 15 min read
  • GS Paper - 3
  • Space Technology

This editorial is based on 5 key takeaways for New Delhi | After the celebration: How Moonshot clears the way for the big & the bold which was published in The  Indian Express on 11/11/2023. It talks about the significance of Chandrayaan-3 mission to explore the lunar south pole, marking a pivotal moment in India's space exploration initiatives.

For Prelims: Chandrayaan-3 , Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE), Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), Chandrayaan-4, XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) , NISAR, Gaganyaan, Shukrayaan 1 , InSPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre .

For Mains:   About Chandrayaan-3, Significance of Chandrayaan-3 Programme, Future Space Programme of ISRO, Key Challenges in the Indian Space Programme Mission.

Chandrayaan-3's exploration of the lunar south pole signifies a new era in India's space endeavors.India's successful soft landing near the Moon's south pole is a moment of national pride, establishing the country as the first to achieve this remarkable feat of landing a spacecraft in such proximity to the lunar south pole. This achievement presents an opportunity for India to lead in transforming the relationship between humanity and outer space.

What is the Chandrayaan-3 Programme?

  • Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar mission and second attempt at achieving a soft landing on the moon's surface.
  • On July 14, 2023, Chandrayaan-3  took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. The spacecraft seamlessly entered lunar orbit on August 5, 2023. The historic moment unfolded when the lander made a successful touchdown near the Lunar south pole on Aug 23, 2023.
  • To demonstrate Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
  • To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
  • To conduct in-situ scientific experiments .
  • Chandrayaan-3 is a three-component mission consisting of a Propulsion Module, a Lander Module, and a Rover Module.
  • The Propulsion Module : It will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit.This propulsion module has Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.
  • The Lander Module : The Lander Module (Vikram) is carrying a scientific payload that includes a suite of instruments to study the lunar surface and atmosphere Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature; Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site; Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations. A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA is accommodated for lunar laser ranging studies.
  • The Rover Module: The Rover Module(Pragyan) is carrying a suite of instruments to study the lunar surface and subsurface which includes Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for deriving the elemental composition in the vicinity of landing site.
  • Lunar Surface Temperature Surprise: Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) measured temperatures reaching 70 degrees Celsius, surprising scientists who expected temperatures between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
  • Lunar Surface Elements Confirmed: The Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy instrument onboard 'Pragyan' rover confirmed the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface near the south pole.Elements such as Aluminum, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicon, and Oxygen were also detected.

Why is Chandrayaan-3 Significant for the Indian Space Programme?

  • It joins the elite group of nations—Russia, the US, and China—with demonstrated lunar soft landing capability
  • India's indigenous cryogenic engines and efforts to declutter the orbit showcase its leadership in space technology.
  • Positioning India as a global hub in the New Space economy
  • Soft landing capability demonstrated by Chandrayaan-3 holds strategic importance for India with applications extending to Standard Refuelling and Docking technology and Smart Space Robot technology, enabling interplanetary science missions and sample retrieval.
  • Chandrayaan-3 carries seven science payloads across its modules. Propulsion module studies earth's atmosphere, lander module investigates lunar surface properties, and rover module analyzes lunar rocks and soil
  • Confirming the presence of water ice, validating .lunar molten history, and detecting subsurface water ice are its  key achievements.
  • Soft landing capability contributes valuable insights to India's missile defense program.
  • Reusable launch vehicle technology derived from the mission aids in cost reduction for future launches
  • Chandrayaan-3's technologies translate into strategic tools and commercial products.
  • Autonomous rovers, developed from rover module technology, find applications in disaster management and infrastructure monitoring.
  • Increasing interest in space tourism may lead to private space parks.
  • Convergence with smart space robots can create in-orbit manufacturing hubs, fostering economic activities
  • Over 500 space-tech startups, MSMEs, and industries fuel the NewSpace movement in India.

What is the Future Space Programme of ISRO ?

  • If successful, it could mark the next logical step after Chandrayaan-2 and 3, offering the capability to retrieve lunar surface samples.
  • The mission holds promise for advancing our understanding of the Moon's composition and history.
  • It will be specifically designed to venture into permanently shaded areas.
  • Investigating the presence of water and assessing the potential for a sustainable long-term station are among LUPEX's objectives.
  • The spacecraft will carry two scientific payloads in a low earth orbit.
  • NISAR will map the entire globe in 12 days and provide spatially and temporally consistent data for understanding changes in Earth’s ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea level rise, ground water and natural hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides.
  • The manned flight will carry three astronauts, including a woman, for up to seven days in low Earth orbit.
  • Shukrayaan 1 : It is a planned mission to send an orbiter to Venus, the second planet from the Sun. It is expected to study Venus’s geological and volcanic activity, emissions on the ground, wind speed, cloud cover, and other planetary characteristics.
  • SPADEX :Space Docking Experiment or SPADEX is a twin spacecraft mission to mature technologies related to docking, orbital rendevous, formation flying, in-space satellite servicing, and others.

What are the Key Challenges in the Indian Space Programme Mission ?

  • The Indian space program operates on a relatively modest budget compared to other major space-faring nations.
  • India's space budget is only 0.05% of its GDP. In contrast, the US allocates 0.25% of its GDP to space activities.
  • India stands at No. 7 globally in terms of satellites operated. It lags behind the US and China, the top two spacefaring powers.
  • India relies on the West for critical components for launch vehicles, spacecraft, and satellites.
  • India's Human Spaceflight Program poses unique challenges in terms of astronaut training, life support systems, and ensuring the safety of crew members.
  • India has limited presence in space manufacturing, human space transport, space tourism, and high-altitude platforms.India’s share of the world space economy is barely 2.6%.
  • Indian investors are risk averse and prefer safe investments like 5G rather than long-term, high-risk investments in space technology
  • Start-ups in the Space sector need attention – capital, human resources, policy, support from ISRO and market
  • Developing comprehensive space policies and legislation that address the evolving needs of the space sector is crucial.The delay in the passing of the Space Policy is becoming a big drag.
  • The Indian Space Policy,2023 sets out an ambitious role for InSPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre)   but provides no time frame for the necessary steps ahead
  • As the number of satellites and space activities increases, managing space debris becomes crucial. 
  • India needs effective strategies to minimize debris generation and actively participate in international efforts for space debris mitigation.
  • India's participation in the Artemis Accords with the USA has been viewed as a counter to China in the changing geopolitical landscape.
  • Maintaining a competitive edge in the global space market  requires regular innovation, cost-effectiveness, and timely execution in the international space market.
  • Maximizing the societal benefits of space applications, such as remote sensing and satellite communication, requires effective integration with various sectors like agriculture, disaster management, and environmental monitoring.
  • Increasing public awareness about the benefits of space exploration and fostering interest in space science among students are essential for building a strong foundation for future advancements in the field.

What Should be the Way Forward to Realize India’s Full Potential in the Space Domain?

  • Substantial Investment : A shift from "frugal engineering" to more substantial investments and ambitious projects is necessary. There has been a constant urge from the science community to enhance the budgetary allocations to the department to push for bigger missions.
  • Gain Expertise in Human Spaceflight : India must invest in human spaceflight programs, astronaut training, and the development of necessary infrastructure for crewed missions
  • Private Sector Participation: Involving the private sector is crucial, aligning with the global trend where commerce plays a significant role in space programs.
  • Geopolitical Negotiations : With great power rivalry extending to space, India must navigate negotiations and collaborations strategically, especially considering its relationship with China.
  • Legal Framework: As space activities increase, India needs comprehensive domestic and international laws to regulate and promote space business. Global governance reforms are necessary to address evolving challenges.
  • Rekindling Spirit of International Collaboration : Collaboration with other countries is essential for India's space aspirations.India needs to rekindle the spirit of cooperation and ensure that outer space remains a shared domain for all of humanity
  • Public Support : The government will have to engage in outreach and education to build public awareness and enthusiasm for its space program.

Conclusion:

India's space program requires strategic financial planning and active international collaborations along with public engagement initiatives  to propel India's space program to new heights.

Discuss the key challenges in the Indian space programme mission. How can India strategically enhance its space program to achieve unprecedented success in the field of space exploration?

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. Consider the following statements: (2016)

The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO

  • is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission
  • made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA
  • made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q. What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme? (2019)

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Chandrayaan-3 for Kids: India’s Third Moon Mission

essay on chandrayaan 3 for class 7

Chandrayaan-3 was indeed a proud moment for all Indians. We became the fourth nation to land on the moon and the first to land on the south pole of the moon with Chandrayaan-3. This news is exciting for both children and adults. That is why today we will share with you the key things you can tell your children about Chandrayaan-3 in the simplest words possible. Excited? Let’s go!

Things every child should know about Chandrayaan-3

Here are a few questions and answers that will help you explain the Chandrayaan-3 mission to your little ones. 

What is Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 is a spacecraft made by Indian scientists working for an organisation called ISRO. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of India. Following Chandrayaan-2, India continued its moon expedition with Chandrayaan-3. 

  • Expedition (noun) – A planned trip with a specific reason

essay on chandrayaan 3 for class 7

Image Source: Indian Space Research Organisation, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons

What is special about Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 is special because it did something that had never been done before. It soft-landed near the south pole of the moon for the first time ever. The south pole of the moon is unique because this part of the moon hosts water as ice. Since the moon’s south pole is permanently shaded regions (PSRs) where the sun never shines, it maintains an extremely low temperatures and protects valuable water ice from melting. Water on moon can be used for cooling down machines or can also be used as fuel. It could also mean that we don’t have to bring everything we need from Earth on future moon missions. Chandrayaan-3 will help us learn more about this area as it conducts science experiments, finds out what the moon is made up of, searches for water ice, and so on.

From where and when did the Chandrayaan-3 mission take off?

The Chandrayaan-3 mission was launched at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LMV3) was used to launch Chandrayaan-3 on 14 August 2023. Consider LMV3 to be the car that takes Chandrayaan-3 to the moon. 

essay on chandrayaan 3 for class 7

Image Source: Chandrayaan-3 Gallery of ISRO.gov.in

How does Launch Vehicle Mark-3 work? 

ISRO made the LMV3 rocket. It has three parts that are very important. The rocket gets off the ground with the help of the big engines on the sides. The liquid fuel in the middle of the rocket is what sends it up into space. Cryogenic fuel is at the very top. It is very cold, which gives rockets the boost they need to go to places in space that are very far away. This is how LMV3 helped Chandrayaan-3 get close to the south pole of the moon.

Image Source: Chandrayaan-3 Gallery of ISRO.gov.in

What is Chandrayaan-3 made up of?

Here are the key parts that make up Chandrayaan-3. 

  • Lander named Vikram: It was built at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It is a spacecraft with four legs to land softly on the moon.  
  • Rover named Pragyan: It was built at the Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. It has six wheels and can drive on the moon, just like a tiny car. The Pragyan rover was designed to work on the moon, which has much less gravity than earth. When we drop something, like a piece of fruit, gravity pulls it down and makes it fall. Gravity is the reason we can walk on the ground. 
  • Propulsion module (PM): The main job of the propulsion module is to carry lander (Vikram) and rover (Pragyan) to the moon. 

essay on chandrayaan 3 for class 7

Chandrayaan-3 successfully soft-landed on the moon on 23 August 2023. With that, India became the fourth country to land on the moon and the first ever to land on the south pole of the moon. 

As you read this out to your children, do emphasise that great things are within our reach with the help of science and technology, and that there is still so much more to learn about the universe. Happy reading!

Disclaimer: This post has been overly simplified to make it easy for children (Ages 5–8) to read and understand. 

Also read, 

  • ‘What If’ Scenarios on the Moon Explored: Top 3 Picks
  • Exploring the Moon’s South Pole: Chandrayaan-3’s Physics Feat

About the Author

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Mekhala Joshi

“Me-kha-la!” That happens at least once when she introduces herself to new people. She wholeheartedly believes in the quote by Arthur Rubinstein that says – “if you love life, life will love you back”. She is an organizational psychologist and psychometrician. She was a class teacher of 36 adorable girls for two years, grades 2 & 3, as a part of the Teach For India Fellowship. These little girls have a special place in her heart, and when she writes for children, she writes for them!

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September 18, 2023

Nicely explained in simple language. Such description should help children take interest in science and development.

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

essay on chandrayaan 3 for class 7

  • Updated on  
  • Jan 23, 2024

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Chandrayaan-3 , India’s ambitious lunar mission, represents the nation’s unyielding commitment to space exploration. Following the successes of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission elevated India’s reputation in the global space community with a successful landing on August 24, 2023. 

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  • Published: 13 September 2024

Chandrayaan-3 reveals lunar magma ocean

  • Bishwanath Gaire 1  

Nature Astronomy volume  8 ,  page 1073 ( 2024 ) Cite this article

Metrics details

  • Geochemistry
  • Rings and moons
  • Structural geology

In situ measurements of planetary surfaces can provide more detailed information about mineralogical composition and elemental distribution than the more commonplace remote sensing. Recently, Santosh Vadawale and colleagues reported early results from the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) experiment aboard the Pragyan rover of India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission, with a characterization of the Chandrayaan-3 landing site and what it reveals about lunar history and evolution.

The data were collected from a southern high-latitude region of the Moon that was not previously explored by the other lunar missions, which landed between the equatorial and the mid-latitude regions. Individual elements are identified using the measured fluxes of different X-ray lines, corroborated by X-ray fluorescence remote-sensing observations from the Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 orbiters. The authors are able to constrain the abundance of 12 major and minor elements and several oxides, and find a mixing of ferroan anorthosite and magnesian suite around the landing site, with a very uniform spatial distribution. These observations support the predictions of those lunar magma ocean models that consider a stratified crust with ferroan anorthosite on top of a lower crust dominated by Mg-rich rocks.

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Gaire, B. Chandrayaan-3 reveals lunar magma ocean. Nat Astron 8 , 1073 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02377-7

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