PrepScholar

Choose Your Test

  • Search Blogs By Category
  • College Admissions
  • AP and IB Exams
  • GPA and Coursework

The Best College Essay Length: How Long Should It Be?

author image

College Essays

computer-1185626_640.jpg

Figuring out your college essay can be one of the most difficult parts of applying to college. Even once you've read the prompt and picked a topic, you might wonder: if you write too much or too little, will you blow your chance of admission? How long should a college essay be?

Whether you're a terse writer or a loquacious one, we can advise you on college essay length. In this guide, we'll cover what the standard college essay length is, how much word limits matter, and what to do if you aren't sure how long a specific essay should be.

How Long Is a College Essay? First, Check the Word Limit

You might be used to turning in your writing assignments on a page-limit basis (for example, a 10-page paper). While some colleges provide page limits for their college essays, most use a word limit instead. This makes sure there's a standard length for all the essays that a college receives, regardless of formatting or font.

In the simplest terms, your college essay should be pretty close to, but not exceeding, the word limit in length. Think within 50 words as the lower bound, with the word limit as the upper bound. So for a 500-word limit essay, try to get somewhere between 450-500 words. If they give you a range, stay within that range.

College essay prompts usually provide the word limit right in the prompt or in the instructions.

For example, the University of Illinois says :

"You'll answer two to three prompts as part of your application. The questions you'll answer will depend on whether you're applying to a major or to our undeclared program , and if you've selected a second choice . Each response should be approximately 150 words."

As exemplified by the University of Illinois, the shortest word limits for college essays are usually around 150 words (less than half a single-spaced page). Rarely will you see a word limit higher than around 650 words (over one single-spaced page). College essays are usually pretty short: between 150 and 650 words. Admissions officers have to read a lot of them, after all!

body-scale-cc0

Weigh your words carefully, because they are limited!

How Flexible Is the Word Limit?

But how flexible is the word limit? What if your poignant anecdote is just 10 words too long—or 100 too short?

Can I Go Over the Word Limit?

If you are attaching a document and you need one or two extra words, you can probably get away with exceeding the word limit by such a small amount. Some colleges will actually tell you that exceeding the word limit by 1-2 words is fine. However, I advise against exceeding the word limit unless it's explicitly allowed for a few reasons:

First, you might not be able to. If you have to copy-paste it into a text box, your essay might get cut off and you'll have to trim it down anyway.

If you exceed the word limit in a noticeable way, the admissions counselor may just stop reading your essay past that point. This is not good for you.

Following directions is actually a very important part of the college application process. You need to follow directions to get your letters of recommendation, upload your essays, send supplemental materials, get your test scores sent, and so on and so forth. So it's just a good general rule to follow whatever instructions you've been given by the institution. Better safe than sorry!

Can I Go Under the Word Limit?

If you can truly get your point across well beneath the word limit, it's probably fine. Brevity is not necessarily a bad thing in writing just so long as you are clear, cogent, and communicate what you want to.

However, most college essays have pretty tight word limits anyways. So if you're writing 300 words for an essay with a 500-word limit, ask yourself: is there anything more you could say to elaborate on or support your points? Consult with a parent, friend, or teacher on where you could elaborate with more detail or expand your points.

Also, if the college gives you a word range, you absolutely need to at least hit the bottom end of the range. So if you get a range from the institution, like 400-500 words, you need to write at least 400 words. If you write less, it will come across like you have nothing to say, which is not an impression you want to give.

body-writing-computer-orange-write

What If There Is No Word Limit?

Some colleges don't give you a word limit for one or more of your essay prompts. This can be a little stressful, but the prompts generally fall into a few categories:

Writing Sample

Some colleges don't provide a hard-and-fast word limit because they want a writing sample from one of your classes. In this case, a word limit would be very limiting to you in terms of which assignments you could select from.

For an example of this kind of prompt, check out essay Option B at Amherst :

"Submit a graded paper from your junior or senior year that best represents your writing skills and analytical abilities. We are particularly interested in your ability to construct a tightly reasoned, persuasive argument that calls upon literary, sociological or historical evidence. You should NOT submit a laboratory report, journal entry, creative writing sample or in-class essay."

While there is usually no word limit per se, colleges sometimes provide a general page guideline for writing samples. In the FAQ for Option B , Amherst clarifies, "There is no hard-and-fast rule for official page limit. Typically, we anticipate a paper of 4-5 pages will provide adequate length to demonstrate your analytical abilities. Somewhat longer papers can also be submitted, but in most cases should not exceed 8-10 pages."

So even though there's no word limit, they'd like somewhere in the 4-10 pages range. High school students are not usually writing papers that are longer than 10 pages anyways, so that isn't very limiting.

Want to write the perfect college application essay?   We can help.   Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will help you craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay to proudly submit to colleges.   Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now:

Implicit Length Guideline

Sometimes, while there's no word (or even page) limit, there's still an implicit length guideline. What do I mean by this?

See, for example, this Western Washington University prompt :

“Describe one or more activities you have been involved in that have been particularly meaningful. What does your involvement say about the communities, identities or causes that are important to you?”

While there’s no page or word limit listed here, further down on page the ‘essay tips’ section explains that “ most essay responses are about 500 words, ” though “this is only a recommendation, not a firm limit.” This gives you an idea of what’s reasonable. A little longer or shorter than 500 words would be appropriate here. That’s what I mean by an “implicit” word limit—there is a reasonable length you could go to within the boundaries of the prompt.

body-coffee-cc0

But what's the proper coffee-to-paragraph ratio?

Treasure Hunt

There is also the classic "treasure hunt" prompt. No, it's not a prompt about a treasure hunt. It's a prompt where there are no length guidelines given, but if you hunt around on the rest of the website you can find length guidelines.

For example, the University of Chicago provides seven "Extended Essay" prompts . You must write an essay in response to one prompt of your choosing, but nowhere on the page is there any guidance about word count or page limit.

However, many colleges provide additional details about their expectations for application materials, including essays, on FAQ pages, which is true of the University of Chicago. On the school’s admissions Frequently Asked Questions page , they provide the following length guidelines for the supplemental essays: 

“We suggest that you note any word limits for Coalition or Common Application essays; however, there are no strict word limits on the UChicago Supplement essays. For the extended essay (where you choose one of several prompts), we suggest that you aim for around 650 words. While we won't, as a rule, stop reading after 650 words, we're only human and cannot promise that an overly wordy essay will hold our attention indefinitely. For the “Why UChicago?” essay, we suggest about 250-500 words. The ideas in your writing matter more than the exact number of words you use!”

So there you go! You want to be (loosely) in the realm of 650 for the extended essay, and 250-500 words for the “Why UChicago?” essay.

Help! There Really Is No Guidance on Length

If you really can't find any length guidelines anywhere on the admissions website and you're at a loss, I advise calling the admissions office. They may not be able to give you an exact number (in fact, they probably won't), but they will probably at least be able to tell you how long most of the essays they see are. (And keep you from writing a panicked, 20-page dissertation about your relationship with your dog).

In general, 500 words or so is pretty safe for a college essay. It's a fairly standard word limit length, in fact. (And if you're wondering, that's about a page and a half double-spaced.) 500 words is long enough to develop a basic idea while still getting a point across quickly—important when admissions counselors have thousands of essays to read!

guy-with-magnifying-glass

"See? It says 500 words right there in tiny font!"

The Final Word: How Long Should a College Essay Be?

The best college essay length is usually pretty straightforward: you want to be right under or at the provided word limit. If you go substantially past the word limit, you risk having your essay cut off by an online application form or having the admissions officer just not finish it. And if you're too far under the word limit, you may not be elaborating enough.

What if there is no word limit? Then how long should a college essay be? In general, around 500 words is a pretty safe approximate word amount for a college essay—it's one of the most common word limits, after all!

Here's guidance for special cases and hunting down word limits:

If it's a writing sample of your graded academic work, the length either doesn't matter or there should be some loose page guidelines.

There also may be implicit length guidelines. For example, if a prompt says to write three paragraphs, you'll know that writing six sentences is definitely too short, and two single-spaced pages is definitely too long.

You might not be able to find length guidelines in the prompt, but you could still hunt them up elsewhere on the website. Try checking FAQs or googling your chosen school name with "admissions essay word limit."

If there really is no word limit, you can call the school to try to get some guidance.

With this advice, you can be sure you've got the right college essay length on lockdown!

fun-725813_640-1.jpg

Hey, writing about yourself can even be fun!

What's Next?

Need to ask a teacher or friend for help with your essay? See our do's and dont's to getting college essay advice .

If you're lacking in essay inspiration, see our guide to brainstorming college essay ideas . And here's our guide to starting out your essay perfectly!

Looking for college essay examples? See 11 places to find college essay examples and 145 essay examples with analysis !

Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?   We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download them for free now:

Trending Now

How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League

How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA

How to Write an Amazing College Essay

What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For?

ACT vs. SAT: Which Test Should You Take?

When should you take the SAT or ACT?

Get Your Free

PrepScholar

Find Your Target SAT Score

Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests

How to Get a Perfect SAT Score, by an Expert Full Scorer

Score 800 on SAT Math

Score 800 on SAT Reading and Writing

How to Improve Your Low SAT Score

Score 600 on SAT Math

Score 600 on SAT Reading and Writing

Find Your Target ACT Score

Complete Official Free ACT Practice Tests

How to Get a Perfect ACT Score, by a 36 Full Scorer

Get a 36 on ACT English

Get a 36 on ACT Math

Get a 36 on ACT Reading

Get a 36 on ACT Science

How to Improve Your Low ACT Score

Get a 24 on ACT English

Get a 24 on ACT Math

Get a 24 on ACT Reading

Get a 24 on ACT Science

Stay Informed

Get the latest articles and test prep tips!

Follow us on Facebook (icon)

Ellen has extensive education mentorship experience and is deeply committed to helping students succeed in all areas of life. She received a BA from Harvard in Folklore and Mythology and is currently pursuing graduate studies at Columbia University.

Ask a Question Below

Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply!

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

  • Knowledge Base
  • How long is an essay? Guidelines for different types of essay

How Long is an Essay? Guidelines for Different Types of Essay

Published on January 28, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The length of an academic essay varies depending on your level and subject of study, departmental guidelines, and specific course requirements. In general, an essay is a shorter piece of writing than a research paper  or thesis .

In most cases, your assignment will include clear guidelines on the number of words or pages you are expected to write. Often this will be a range rather than an exact number (for example, 2500–3000 words, or 10–12 pages). If you’re not sure, always check with your instructor.

In this article you’ll find some general guidelines for the length of different types of essay. But keep in mind that quality is more important than quantity – focus on making a strong argument or analysis, not on hitting a specific word count.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

upload-your-document-ai-proofreader

Table of contents

Essay length guidelines, how long is each part of an essay, using length as a guide to topic and complexity, can i go under the suggested length, can i go over the suggested length, other interesting articles.

Type of essay Average word count range Essay content
High school essay 300–1000 words In high school you are often asked to write a 5-paragraph essay, composed of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
College admission essay 200–650 words College applications require a short personal essay to express your interests and motivations. This generally has a strict word limit.
Undergraduate college essay 1500–5000 words The length and content of essay assignments in college varies depending on the institution, department, course level, and syllabus.
Graduate school admission essay 500–1000 words Graduate school applications usually require a longer and/or detailing your academic achievements and motivations.
Graduate school essay 2500–6000 words Graduate-level assignments vary by institution and discipline, but are likely to include longer essays or research papers.

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services

Discover proofreading & editing

In an academic essay, the main body should always take up the most space. This is where you make your arguments, give your evidence, and develop your ideas.

The introduction should be proportional to the essay’s length. In an essay under 3000 words, the introduction is usually just one paragraph. In longer and more complex essays, you might need to lay out the background and introduce your argument over two or three paragraphs.

The conclusion of an essay is often a single paragraph, even in longer essays. It doesn’t have to summarize every step of your essay, but should tie together your main points in a concise, convincing way.

The suggested word count doesn’t only tell you how long your essay should be – it also helps you work out how much information and complexity you can fit into the given space. This should guide the development of your thesis statement , which identifies the main topic of your essay and sets the boundaries of your overall argument.

A short essay will need a focused, specific topic and a clear, straightforward line of argument. A longer essay should still be focused, but it might call for a broader approach to the topic or a more complex, ambitious argument.

As you make an outline of your essay , make sure you have a clear idea of how much evidence, detail and argumentation will be needed to support your thesis. If you find that you don’t have enough ideas to fill out the word count, or that you need more space to make a convincing case, then consider revising your thesis to be more general or more specific.

The length of the essay also influences how much time you will need to spend on editing and proofreading .

You should always aim to meet the minimum length given in your assignment. If you are struggling to reach the word count:

  • Add more evidence and examples to each paragraph to clarify or strengthen your points.
  • Make sure you have fully explained or analyzed each example, and try to develop your points in more detail.
  • Address a different aspect of your topic in a new paragraph. This might involve revising your thesis statement to make a more ambitious argument.
  • Don’t use filler. Adding unnecessary words or complicated sentences will make your essay weaker and your argument less clear.
  • Don’t fixate on an exact number. Your marker probably won’t care about 50 or 100 words – it’s more important that your argument is convincing and adequately developed for an essay of the suggested length.

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

  • Academic style
  • Vague sentences
  • Style consistency

See an example

average term paper length

In some cases, you are allowed to exceed the upper word limit by 10% – so for an assignment of 2500–3000 words, you could write an absolute maximum of 3300 words. However, the rules depend on your course and institution, so always check with your instructor if you’re unsure.

Only exceed the word count if it’s really necessary to complete your argument. Longer essays take longer to grade, so avoid annoying your marker with extra work! If you are struggling to edit down:

  • Check that every paragraph is relevant to your argument, and cut out irrelevant or out-of-place information.
  • Make sure each paragraph focuses on one point and doesn’t meander.
  • Cut out filler words and make sure each sentence is clear, concise, and related to the paragraph’s point.
  • Don’t cut anything that is necessary to the logic of your argument. If you remove a paragraph, make sure to revise your transitions and fit all your points together.
  • Don’t sacrifice the introduction or conclusion . These paragraphs are crucial to an effective essay –make sure you leave enough space to thoroughly introduce your topic and decisively wrap up your argument.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

  • Ad hominem fallacy
  • Post hoc fallacy
  • Appeal to authority fallacy
  • False cause fallacy
  • Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

  • Choosing Essay Topic
  • Write a College Essay
  • Write a Diversity Essay
  • College Essay Format & Structure
  • Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

  • Grammar Checker
  • Paraphrasing Tool
  • Text Summarizer
  • AI Detector
  • Plagiarism Checker
  • Citation Generator

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How Long is an Essay? Guidelines for Different Types of Essay. Scribbr. Retrieved August 21, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/length/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, how to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples, how to conclude an essay | interactive example, how to write a statement of purpose | example, what is your plagiarism score.

What are the six different essay lengths?

average term paper length

This is the second of three chapters about Essays . To complete this reader, read each chapter carefully and then unlock and complete our materials to check your understanding.   

– Discuss why essays might vary in length

– Outline the six major lengths of academic essay

– Provide defining features for each essay length

Chapter 1: What is an academic essay?

Chapter 2: What are the six different essay lengths?

Chapter 3: What are the seven different types of academic essay?

Before you begin reading...

  • video and audio texts
  • knowledge checks and quizzes
  • skills practices, tasks and assignments

The length of essay you’re assigned will likely depend on where you are exactly in your academic course. Generally, assignments at the start of a bachelor’s degree will be shorter than those required in a student’s final years, just like master’s  and doctoral-level essays will continue to increase in both length and difficulty.

1. The One-Paragraph Essay

Generally about 150 to 250 words in length, the one-paragraph essay may be assigned by academic tutors simply in order to practise the basic concepts of paragraph writing, or it may also be used for specific purposes such as to practise summarising an article that’s been read in class or to write an extended definition of a concept. Additionally, one-paragraph essays may also be used as a diagnostic to quickly determine the level of a student’s writing. Unlike other essay lengths, for the one-paragraph essay, you’ll need to include at least some introductory, body and conclusive elements within the same paragraph.    

2. The Three-Paragraph Essay

Usually around 500 words in length, the three-paragraph essay is generally used to introduce students to the concept that all essays should maintain an introduction , body section and conclusion if the writer wishes to produce cohesive and a logical writing. The introduction and conclusion will be the first and last paragraphs and tend to be a little shorter in length, while the central body paragraph will contain the essay’s content or argument. A simple table explaining the balance of content in a three-paragraph essay has been provided below:

About Essay Types 2.1 Three Paragraph Essay

3. The Five-Paragraph Essay

Around 1,000 words in length, the five-paragraph essay is generally set by tutors who are content that their students understand the introduction-body-conclusion essay  structure and wish to allow more freedom to expand the ideas and arguments presented by the writer in the body section of the essay. This length of essay still only dedicates one paragraph to the introduction and conclusion , but allows three paragraphs to be dedicated to the exploration of the theme in the essay’s body. At this length, certain essay types such as cause and effect essays or compare and contrast essays may now be utilised. The following is a simple diagram of the balance of paragraph lengths in a five-paragraph essay.

About Essay Types 2.2 Five Paragraph Essay

4. The Extended Essay

The extended essay is the most common type of essay that’s assigned during a bachelor’s or master’s degree , and it may be of any length – although it’s unusual for such essays to be above 5,000 words. The most common lengths for an extended essay are 1,500, 3,000 and 5,000 words, with a word count allowance of plus or minus 10%. Such essay types will most certainly require research and referencing skills , and may also begin to follow more complex structures such as are found in dissertations and theses rather than simply following the introduction-body-conclusion structure of shorter essays.

5. The Dissertation

Generally assigned as the final project for both bachelor’s   and master’s degree , the typical length of an academic dissertation is 10,000 or 15,000 words. Unlike shorter essay types , dissertations have more complex structures and are almost always based around primary research (original research that the writer has conducted themselves). The following table demonstrates some of the key parts of a dissertation as well as the rough word count  percentages for each section:

About Essay Types 2.3 The Dissertation

6. The Thesis

Finally, the thesis is the longest academic essay type and the one that’s reserved for doctorate students studying PhDs. Generally between 40,000 and 60,000 words in length, the doctorate thesis may contain all the elements of a dissertation but in much more detail and with more careful investigation. Such essays  are almost certainly original and are based on primary research , with a larger focus on the accuracy of the literature review , data collection and data analysis . Many students will never encounter this essay type. 

Once you can recognise which essay length you’ve been assigned, the next question covered in Chapter 3 is about determining the type of essay you have to write. This is because each essay type will require particular styles, structures, foci and language.

To reference this reader:

Academic Marker (2022) Essays . Available at: https://academicmarker.com/academic-guidance/assignments/essays/ (Accessed: Date Month Year).

  • Harvard Writing Center
  • Leeds University Library
  • Purdue Online Writing Lab

Downloadables

Once you’ve completed all three chapters about essays , you might also wish to download our beginner, intermediate and advanced worksheets to test your progress or print for your students. These professional PDF worksheets can be easily accessed for only a few Academic Marks .

Our essays academic reader (including all four chapters about this topic) can be accessed here at the click of a button.

Gain unlimited access to our essays  beginner worksheet, with activities and answer keys designed to check a basic understanding of this reader’s chapters.

To check a confident understanding of this reader’s chapters, click on the button below to download our  essays   intermediate worksheet with activities and answer keys.

Our essays  advanced worksheet with activities and answer keys has been created to check a sophisticated understanding of this reader’s chapters. 

To save yourself 5 Marks , click on the button below to gain unlimited access to all of our essays chapters and worksheets. The All-in-1 Pack includes every chapter in this reader, as well as our beginner, intermediate and advanced worksheets in one handy PDF.

Click on the button below to gain unlimited access to our essays  teacher’s PowerPoint, which should include everything you’d need to successfully introduce this topic.

Collect Academic Marks

  • 100 Marks for joining
  • 25 Marks for daily e-learning
  • 100-200 for feedback/testimonials
  • 100-500 for referring your colleages/friends

What are your chances of acceptance?

Calculate for all schools, your chance of acceptance.

Duke University

Your chancing factors

Extracurriculars.

average term paper length

How Long Should Your College Essay Be? What Is the Ideal Length?

What’s covered: , personal statement length vs. supplemental essay length, are college essay word limits hard, what if a college essay word count isn’t given, what if you need to submit a graded paper, where to get your essays edited.

Students often spend hours agonizing over the best topics for their college essays. While it’s natural to wonder whether your personal statement is original or compelling enough, there’s one aspect of the process that shouldn’t cause you undue stress—how many words should a college essay be? Fortunately, with a little research, you can uncover the ideal college essay length for all your applications.

Unlike high school assignments, which typically have a strict page requirement, most colleges provide a word limit or word range for their application essays. This practice helps ensure that essays are the same length regardless of font or formatting. A good guideline is that students should strive to get as close as possible to the upper limit of the word range without exceeding it. Keep reading to learn more about best practices for college essay length.

How many words should a college essay be? Personal statements are generally 500-650 words. For example, the Common Application , which can be used to apply to more than 800 colleges, requires an essay ranging from 250-650 words . Similarly, the Coalition Application , which has 150 member schools, features an essay with a recommended length of 500-650 words.

650 words is the most common limit for your personal statement, but some schools may ask students to write more or less. For example, ApplyTexas , a platform used to apply to Texas public universities and other select colleges, requests essays with requirements that vary by school. For example, students applying to UT Austin will need to submit an essay of 500-700 words, along with three short-answer questions of 250-300 words each.

On the other hand, the University of California (UC) application includes a Personal Insight section with eight prompts . Students are asked to respond to any four of these prompts, with each response topping out at 350 words.

Additionally, some schools request a few supplemental essays, which are typically shorter than a personal statement. These questions are designed to gain more information about a student’s interests and abilities, and may include topics like your reasons for wanting to attend their school, your desired major, or your favorite activity.

Most schools require 1-3 supplemental essays, though some may require more or none at all (see our list of top colleges without supplemental essays ). These essays tend to be around 250 words, but some may be just as long as your main essay. For example, Cornell requires applicants to write a second supplemental essay (of 650 words max) that is specific to the program they’re applying to. The exception to this is the Cornell College of Engineering, for which applicants are required to compose two supplemental essays of 250 words max each.

For best results, keep your essays within the word range provided. While you don’t have to hit the count exactly, you should aim to stay within a 10% difference of the upper limit—without including fluff or filler. For example, if the school requests 500 words, try to ensure that your essay is between 450 and 500 words.

For the Common App, try to stay within 550-650 words, even though the given range is 250-650. Any submission shorter than 500 words will make it look as though you simply didn’t care enough to give your best effort. An essay shorter than 500 words won’t be long enough to truly share who you are and what matters to you.

Exceeding the word count isn’t an option—the application portal cuts off anything over the maximum number of allowed words. This is something you want to be particularly careful of if you’re drafting your essay in a Word or Google document and pasting it into the application.

Although most schools provide applicants with a specific word count, some offer more general guidelines. For example, a college may ask for a particular number of pages or paragraphs.

If you aren’t given a word count, try to adhere to the best practices and conventions of writing. Avoid writing especially short or overly long paragraphs—250 words per paragraph is generally a safe upper limit. If you’re asked to write a certain number of pages, single- or double-spaced, stick to a standard font and font size (like 12-point Times New Roman).

In the event that the college doesn’t offer any guidelines at all, aim for an essay length of around 500 words.

While essays are the most commonly requested writing sample, some colleges ask for additional pieces of content. For example, Princeton University requires students to submit a previously graded paper for evaluation .

Princeton offers guidelines that cover length, but if another school requests an old paper and doesn’t offer length requirements, a paper ranging from 3-5 pages should yield the best results. The goal is to select a paper long enough to showcase your writing skills and unique voice, but short enough that the admissions officer doesn’t get bored reading it.

Is your essay effective while staying within the required word count? It’s hard to evaluate your own writing, especially after rereading it numerous times. CollegeVine’s free Peer Essay Review provides an opportunity to have your essay reviewed by a fellow student, for free. Similarly, you can help other students by reviewing their essays—this is a great way to refine your own writing skills.

Expert advice is also available. CollegeVine’s advisors are prepared to help you perfect your personal statement and submit a successful application to your top schools. Find the right advisor for you to improve your chances of getting into your dream school!

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

average term paper length

What is the typical length of a college paper?

Bot image for Web-Search

The typical length of a college paper can vary depending on the assignment and the professor's requirements. However, based on what we found on the Internet, here is a breakdown of the average length for different types of college papers:

Term Papers:

  • On average, term papers are expected to be 10 to 15 pages long [1] .
  • They usually require 7-12 references [1] .
  • Term papers are typically due near finals or during that week [1] .

College Essays:

  • The average length of a college essay is between five and seven pages [2] .
  • Each page usually includes at least two paragraphs [2] .
  • The essay should have a clear structure with an introduction, background information, thesis supporting section, opposing arguments, and conclusion [2] .
  • The introduction and conclusion should be one paragraph each [2] .
  • Background information and opposing arguments sections should be a paragraph or two each [2] .
  • The body paragraphs, which support the thesis, should be about three or four pages long [2] .

It's important to note that these are general guidelines, and the specific length requirements may vary from one college or professor to another. Always refer to the assignment instructions provided by your professor for accurate length requirements.

Learn more:

  • 10 to 15 pages
  • What Is The Normal Length Of A Term Paper For College?
  • How long is a good college essay? | CareerVillage

Continue the conversation

Explore more.

How Long Should a College Essay Be

average term paper length

Writing a college essay is a big deal for students, giving them a chance to share their unique stories and ambitions with admissions officers. But here's the thing: figuring out how long it should be can be tricky. 

In this article, we're going to tackle the question of a perfect essay length head-on. We'll break down what influences the ideal length for your essay and give you some tips on finding that sweet spot between saying enough and not saying too much.

Why Following a College Essay Word Limit Is Important

Sticking to the college essay length matters for a few important reasons. Firstly, it shows that you can follow instructions, which is a skill you'll need in college and beyond. Admissions officers have lots of essays to read, so keeping within the limit respects their time and attention. 

Plus, it helps level the playing field for all applicants, giving everyone a fair chance to make their case without overwhelming reviewers with too much information. And on your end, it forces you to be concise and clear, focusing on what really matters in your story. If the word limit of your essay is too large, simply say, ‘ do my essay for me ,’ and our experts will help you fit into any word limit.

Why Essay Length Varies in Different Assignments

The issue of how long is an essay can change depending on the assignment for a few reasons. First off, it's about who's reading it and why. A formal academic essay might need more detail and research, so it could end up longer. But it might be shorter and more casual if you're just sharing your thoughts with a friend. 

Then there's the topic itself – some things need more explanation. Plus, your teacher's guidelines, like how many words or pages to aim for, can also affect how long your essay turns out. It's about fitting the essay to the task at hand and making sure you cover everything you need to without going overboard.

Struggling to Fit into the Word Count?

Let an expert writer help you add more meaningful content to your essay.

Wondering about the ideal length for your college essay? You're not alone. Figuring out how much to write can be a head-scratcher for many students. But fear not! In this guide, we'll show you how to strike the right balance between text length and informational richness.

How Long Should a College Essay Be

High School Essay

The length of a high school essay can vary depending on the assignment and teacher's instructions. Generally, essays in high school classes range from around 500 to 1000 words, though some assignments may require shorter or longer compositions. The length often reflects the depth of analysis and detail expected by the teacher, as well as the complexity of the topic. 

Shorter essays might focus on summarizing information or making a concise argument, while longer essays allow for more in-depth exploration and analysis. Regardless of length, students should prioritize clarity, coherence, and relevance to effectively convey their ideas and meet the requirements of the assignment.

College Admission Essay

College admission essay length typically ranges from 250 to 650 words, with many colleges setting specific word limits. Admissions officers receive thousands of applications, so brevity is key. A well-crafted essay should be concise yet impactful, showcasing the applicant's personality, experiences, and aspirations within the given word count. 

Adhering to the word limit demonstrates the applicant's ability to follow instructions and communicate effectively, while exceeding it may signal a lack of respect for guidelines or an inability to convey ideas succinctly. 

Undergraduate College Essay

Undergraduate college essay length typically ranges from 400 to 650 words, although some institutions may specify shorter or longer limits. The essay aims to provide admissions officers with insight into the applicant's character, values, and potential contributions to the campus community. 

While brevity is important, the essay should be substantive enough to convey meaningful information about the applicant's experiences and aspirations.

Graduate School Admission Essay

Graduate school admission essay length varies, typically ranging from 500 to 1000 words, although specific requirements may differ by program. These essays allow applicants to articulate their academic and professional goals, research interests, and reasons for pursuing graduate studies. 

Admissions committees seek concise yet comprehensive essays demonstrating the applicant's readiness for advanced academic work and alignment with the program's values and objectives. 

Graduate School Essay

Graduate school essay length typically ranges from 500 to 1000 words, although requirements can vary between programs. These essays serve as a crucial component of the application process, allowing applicants to convey their academic background, research interests, career goals, and suitability for the program. 

Admissions committees value conciseness and coherence, so applicants should prioritize quality over quantity when crafting their essays. Ultimately, the essay should offer a compelling narrative that highlights the applicant's strengths, experiences, and motivations for pursuing graduate studies.

Recommended Length of Each Part of the Essay

While the recommended college essay length of each its part can vary depending on the specific requirements of the assignment or application, here's a general guideline:

  • Introduction

The introduction typically comprises 10-15% of the total essay length. It should provide background information on the topic, establish the context, and present the thesis statement or main argument.

  • Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should be roughly the same length and account for approximately 60-70% of the total essay length. Aim for around 150-200 words per paragraph. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea or point and provide supporting evidence or examples to strengthen the argument.

The conclusion should be similar in length to the introduction, comprising around 10-15% of the total essay length. It should summarize the main points discussed in the essay, restate the thesis or main argument, and provide a sense of closure or resolution.

Remember that these are general recommendations, and the actual length of each part may vary based on the specific requirements of your assignment or application. 

It's essential to review any guidelines provided and adjust your essay accordingly to meet the expectations of your audience. Use a specialized college essay writing help from experts who always hit the mark when it comes to the length of assignments.

How Long Should an Introduction Be

An introduction should typically span between 50 to 100 words, offering enough context to engage the reader while succinctly presenting the main argument or thesis. It serves as a roadmap for the essay, providing an overview of what to expect without delving into excessive detail.

How Long Is a Body Paragraph

A body paragraph is typically around 100 to 200 words in length, although this can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the depth of analysis required. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea or point, supported by evidence or examples, and contribute to the overall argument or thesis of the essay.

How Long Should a Conclusion Paragraph Be

Knowing how long should a college essay be – from 400 to 600 words – a conclusion paragraph should mirror the length of the introduction, comprising between 50 to 100 words of the total essay length. It should summarize the main points discussed in the essay, restate the thesis or main argument, and provide a sense of closure or resolution to the reader.

How to Check Word Count

To check the word count of an essay, you can use various methods depending on the software or platform you're using:

Tool Instructions
Microsoft Word You can find the word count at the bottom left corner of the screen. Simply click on the "Word Count" option to see the total number of words, characters, and other statistics.
Google Docs You can check the word count by clicking on "Tools" in the menu bar and selecting "Word count." A pop-up window will display the total word count along with other statistics.
Online Word Counter There are numerous online word counter tools available where you can copy and paste your essay to quickly get the word count. Simply search for "online word counter" in your preferred search engine, and choose one of the reliable options.
Manually If you prefer to check the word count manually, you can do so by counting the number of words in a few lines, then multiplying by the total number of lines in your essay. While this method is less convenient, it can still be effective for shorter compositions.

How to Make an Essay Longer

To make an essay longer, consider these strategies:

  • Expand Ideas: Add more detail and examples to elaborate on your points.
  • Provide Supporting Details: Include additional evidence or references to strengthen your arguments.
  • Address Counterarguments: Discuss opposing viewpoints and explain why they're invalid.
  • Use More Sources: Incorporate more research to support your claims.
  • Use Transitions: Improve the flow between paragraphs with transitional phrases.
  • Rephrase and Expand: Clarify and expand on your ideas by revising your sentences.
  • Consider Different Angles: Explore the topic from various perspectives.
  • Revise Carefully: Edit your essay to ensure added content enhances its quality.

How to Shorten an Essay

To shorten an essay length while maintaining its essence, follow these strategies:

  • Remove Redundancy: Cut out repetitive phrases or sentences.
  • Combine Similar Ideas: Condense related points to streamline your message.
  • Simplify Language: Use clear, concise language to convey your ideas.
  • Delete Unnecessary Details: Eliminate irrelevant examples or explanations.
  • Focus on Essentials: Keep only the most relevant information.
  • Check for Wordiness: Remove filler words and phrases.

When working on your compositions, remember about the impact of remote learning on students and your productiveness.

How to Format a College Essay Based on the Required Length

Let’s explore strategies to tailor your essay's structure and content to fit within specified word limits. By understanding how to adjust your writing style and organization, you'll be better equipped to craft a compelling essay that adheres to length requirements without sacrificing quality or clarity.

Spacing is crucial for how long is an essay looking, its readability and adherence to length requirements. Opting for double-spacing ensures adequate room for markers to review your content and allows for easy reading. Additionally, double-spacing aids in maintaining a clean, organized appearance, enhancing the overall presentation of your essay.

  • If the instruction is to double-space the paper, consider using a spacing of 2.1 or 2.2 instead. 
  • You can extend the margin size by a quarter, such as increasing the right and bottom margins from 1 inch to 1.25 inches, to make subtle adjustments in length without significantly impacting the overall appearance.
  • Another strategy is to increase the spacing between characters, although it should be done cautiously to avoid excessive alterations. 
  • Aim to keep the spacing between 1.2 and 1.5 to maintain readability and visual consistency throughout the document.

Font and Size

Font selection and size can be key to adjusting the college essay length. Opt for a standard, easily readable font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri to ensure clarity and consistency. Aim for a font size of 12 points, which is the standard for most academic writing and provides optimal legibility without sacrificing space or readability.

  • If your instructor hasn't specified a font, consider using larger options such as Arial, Bangla Sangam MN, Cambria, or Quicksand. 
  • Exercise caution and try not to exceed an increase of 0.1-0.5 points to avoid noticeable alterations. 
  • Another technique is to increase the size of punctuation marks, such as periods and commas, by a couple of points compared to the main text size, or italicizing them, which can subtly add to the overall length of your essay.

Following the specified length for your college essay is super important because it shows that you can stick to the rules and pay attention to instructions, which is a skill colleges value. Plus, sticking to the word count helps you be concise and get your point across clearly without rambling or overwhelming the reader.

If you’re struggling to fit into the required word limit, buy a college essay that will be written by a seasoned professional who knows exactly how to meet academic standards.

Got a Lengthy Essay to Write?

Use our service to handle those 2000-word essay ‘giants’ quickly and stress-free!

How Many Pages Are in an Essay

How long is an essay paragraph.

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

average term paper length

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

  • How long should my essay be? – BigFuture | College Board . (n.d.). https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/help-center/how-long-should-my-essay-be  
  • 12 Strategies to Writing the Perfect College Essay - Harvard Summer School . (2022, August 9). Harvard Summer School. https://summer.harvard.edu/blog/12-strategies-to-writing-the-perfect-college-essay/
  • How Long Should a College Essay Be? | Honor Society - Official Honor Society® Website . (n.d.). https://www.honorsociety.org/articles/how-long-should-college-essay-be

Narrative Poem Guide

Wordsies Essay Service

How to Write a Term Paper: A Complete Guide With Examples

You just got your term paper assignment and have no idea what to do or how to start? This guide will navigate you through every step of the process, from idea formation to final editing and proofreading. We will start with outlining, drafting and brainstorming, and get you through the writing part in no time. So, let’s dive into the question of how to write a term paper.

If you want to know everything you will need about term papers, this guide, written by the writers at the best essay writing service will help you along.

Table of Contents

What is a term paper.

A term paper is an academic milestone more so than anything else. As a student, you are tasked with learning and then transmitting that knowledge to others. A term paper is just that, a way to show what you have learnt, and disseminate the knowledge to others. Unlike other types of academic writing , a term paper is more detailed, requires more research, and is generally seen as the hardest piece of written work aside from a thesis.

what-is-a-term-paper

The aim of a term paper is to showcase your understanding of the subject matter and how well you handle pressure and deadlines. In this context, a term paper proves invaluable. In terms of scope, term papers may zero in on an important historical event – if you’re studying history – a scientific concept, or a contentious argument. The choice hinges on the prompt created by your academic advisor. The typical length of a term paper can stretch to five or seven pages, and is generally the prerequisite to attend end-of-semester examination. But, it is also a part of the weighted grade you’ll receive, which only adds to its importance.

For the average student, writing a term paper takes around two weeks, and is a process many do not fully understand. Term paper starts from a very basic element, a question.

Say your teacher wants you to analyze the arguments for and against US involvement in World War II. How would you start? By asking a question; something like: Why did the US enter the war? Or, why did the US waive its neutrality and entered the war.

This opens the door for you and allows you to find an article or two that then leads to the second step, and so on and so on, until you are done. The problem is many students do not know how the process works, or what skills are needed to get the job done. To write an excellent paper you need to plan carefully, adapt to new conditions, be analytical yet persuasive, and understand how referencing works. In addition, the paper has to be formatted to specifications of your chosen citation style – APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard, etc. This is a lot of work!

What is the Purpose of a Term Paper

At its core, a term paper serves to test your ability to understand arguments and defend them using written constructs within a pre-determined time period. Put simply, it tests your ability to navigate complex ideas when faced with a deadline – something that comes in handy in almost every job you’ll ever have later in life. If you can understand a complex event, a scientific theory, or a debatable stance, based on the directive from your academic mentor, you can manage pretty much anything that is thrown your way.

A typical term paper will be between five to seven pages, and represents the pinnacle of writing tasks in the semester. The process of term paper writing, even when the topic is prescribed, can be an arduous and time-consuming undertaking. To succeed you need meticulous planning, good composition skills, and scrupulous analysis, structure, and edit

Doing the Basics Right Saves You Time

As Seneca famously said, “Luck Is What Happens When Preparation Meets Opportunity.” In short, prepare, prepare, prepare. To create a perfect term paper you need to know, well in advance, how it will look, what will it be about, and how will it be structured. This then allows you to simply fill in the blanks as you go. But, if you start a day before submission, you’re toast – or, you can always ask for help from us J – because the result will be Red Bull frenzy induced compilation of internet’s best hits. And trust me when I say, your teacher has those stored in memory; you’re not the first student to turn a deaf ear on old Seneca….

term-paper-doing-the-basics-right

So, let’s see how to start your term paper:

  • Select your topic – If possible choose something that you’re personally interested in. When you choose early, all the good topics are still free, so keep that in mind.
  • Research your topic – Once chosen, sit at your computer and run through Google Scholar or your University Library for anything that pops up when you type in your exact topic.
  • Create an outline – When you have a basic understanding of the topic, prepare an outline. It’s always going to be fairly standard, so once you get it right, you can re-use whenever you need to in the future.
  • Thesis statement – Now starts the tricky part. Just kidding, this is still the Top Lane, we’re not even close to the Jungle. Thesis statements are always pretty similar. Jolt down your guiding question and then, based on what you’ve read, write a one sentence argument. For example, if writing about solar and wind, you might go with: Solar and wind power are the future of energy production because fossil fuels are unsustainable.
  • Topics, topic sentences, and paragraphs – Every paragraph starts with a topic sentence that describes what the paragraph is talking about. The easiest way to understand is this. If writing a paper about wind and solar, you would need at least three topic sentences – 1)Wind 2)Solar 3)Benefits of using wind and solar. Naturally, a term paper needs much more than just three, but you get the idea.
  •   Conclusion – Once you’ve written down the topic sentences and outlined the paper, note your own expectations of what you’ll find in the conclusion. This will help you understand what is happening, and when you’re actually writing the conclusion it will tell you if you were right or wrong.

Pro tip: If all of this is too much for you, there is always the possibility of asking professionals for help. Our team of term paper writers are here to help, so feel free to reach out!

Structure of a Term Paper

As you’ve probably guessed by now, every paper has to have a specific structure. In general, you can expect to have at least three parts – introduction, body, and a conclusion. However, longer papers may need several sub-sections, perhaps even an abstract or a summary, and a page dedicated to bibliography.

A typical term paper has three to five body paragraphs that form the backbone of your arguments and analytical discourse. A bibliography is always needed, even if your sources predominantly comprise course materials or excerpts from consulted textbooks. Depending on the chosen style, you will need either a Works Cited page (MLA), a Reference page (APA) or a Bibliography (Harvard, Chicago). Given its pivotal role in determining your final course grade, make sure to adhere to the highest writing and editing standards.

Term Paper Outline

  • Title page – this is where you enter your name, teacher name, school, class, and date. The formatting will depend on your chosen style
  • Introduction – Introduction sets the stage for your arguments. This is where you present statistics, define helpful terms, and finally present your thesis statement. IMPORTANT: Thesis statement is always the last sentence in the introduction.
  • Body 1: Historical setting or development
  • Body 2: Current state of knowledge about the problem
  • Body 3: Main argument and potential implications
  • Body 4: Argument for
  • Body 5: Argument against
  • Body 6: Summary
  • Conclusion : Bring all of the body arguments together and restate your thesis statement.
  • Bibliography : Provide references for all sources cited in the term paper using the style of your choice

Now let’s get to the nitty gritty of the writing process.

Topic Selection – In most cases teachers or instructors will provide students with a list of pre-approved topics to choose from. But, in some cases you will get the opportunity to choose for yourself. This is both a blessing and a curse, because it can lead you into a deep pit of despair if you are not careful.

Length – Every paper will have an assigned length. You should never go under the minimum or the maximum word/page count, as that will take points away from your final score. If the prompt asks for 10 pages, write that.

Sources – Consult your school library, Google Scholar, and any other database that has access to journals and books on your topic.

Simplify – While it is admirable to be able to write in a high-brow voice, it’s much better to use plain language as much as possible, but staying within the confines of academic jargon. No don’t’s, couldnt’s, or should’ve. If something is too complicated to explain simply, you do not understand it properly. Ask for clarification.

Do not be afraid to wander – Choosing a common topic may be a safe bet, but your teacher will grade you higher if you take a topic nobody else even though about. Brownie points are there for the taking. Just make sure you know what you’re talking about!

Don’t overextend – While the entire combined histories of all monastic orders may seem like an interesting topic (well, to us at least), it is waaaaaaay too broad to cover in 5 or 10 pages. Heck, that would probably take an entire compendium with multiple volumes. In short, don’t be a megalomaniac and choose a topic that fits in 5 pages.

How-to-Write-a-Term-Paper-The-Writing-Process

How to Write a Term Paper: The Writing Process

Before starting your write up, the teacher will expect a proposal. This is a very short summary of the topic, your thesis statement, and a few sources. The goal is to present a topic that you can defend and ask the teacher to approve it.

So how do you write a proposal? Start by writing down your thesis statement and guiding question. Then identify three to four sources and jolt down key statistics and pieces of information that are linked to your thesis statement. The goal is to show you’ve done the work. The proposal will generally have a full outline (see above) so that the teacher knows what you are planning to do. If you explain what the topic is and why it is important in writing , the teacher will accept the proposal.

Introduction, well, Introduces the Term Paper

Your essay has to start strong, which is why 99.99%  of all introductions start with a hook that captivates the audience. A hook can be anything, a statistic (like 40% of people in the US have no savings whatsoever, which means around 140 million people are completely broke – now that’s a hook, line, and sinker).

Once you know the reader is hooked, you present a brief overview of the topic you will discuss. This is where you bring statistics, data, and broader theories or concepts that may relate.

The end of the introduction is always reserved for the thesis statement, which is the last sentence of the introduction.

Try to be concise – not more than ¾ of a page (cca 200-250 words), but detailed enough so that the reader understands what the paper is about.

Writing the Body Sections

When you are certain you can understand the concepts and arguments presented in the literature, it’s time to write your body paragraphs.

The goal is to provide the reader with enough context and argumentation to prove your point. So, if you’re writing about the advantages of nuclear energy, you have to provide evidence from the literature as well as a thorough analysis of all benefits and drawbacks. The goal is to be as objective as possible, while ensuring your results are accurate.

Do not dwell on too much detail, you cannot fit all of the information in a 5 – 10 page paper. Isolate the most important pieces of evidence, maybe 3-4 and focus on those.

As a rule of thumb, you will aim for 4 – 5 body paragraphs minimum, but in most cases you will need more. The first section should be the literature review, where you analyze state-of-the-art of the topic you are writing about.

Following the literature review is your analysis, which draws from the information you’ve collected. It’s important to note, do not try and make up new stuff, or draw conclusions in this section. Simply analyze and summarize the findings in your own voice.

The last paragraph of the body section can be your own summary, where you present a different opinion. Be concise and do not go into too much detail, simply note if you think there are any discrepancies in the literature.

Remember : Always start your paragraphs with a topic sentence and try to contain the information within the paragraph to the topic.

Writing the Conclusion

Conclusion is the most important part of the term paper, even though many do not give it enough attention. This is where you put everything you’ve written together and summarize key findings.

Important : Conclusion is not the place to add new information or knowledge!

To write a good conclusion keep in mind your initial research question and thesis statement. The goal of the term paper is to answer the question and prove your thesis statement is correct. Has your paper done this? Write it down and explain why or why not your initial proposal was correct. A thesis statement can be wrong, and you must acknowledge this in your conclusion.

In the conclusion:

  • Summarize your findings
  • Discuss implications for future reseasrch

Editing and Finalization

The final word of the conclusion has been written, references added and alphabetized, the paper and the title page formatted. You are finally done. Or, maybe not! Now is the time for the final edit.

Teachers, above everything else, hate reading papers with spelling mistakes and poor grammar. To make sure your paper does not annoy the teacher (you don’t want a lower grade), make sure it is completely free of any errors.

The best way to do this is by using a machine learning tool combined with close reading on your own. The machine will weed out the glaring errors, and you will finish the job.

Read through the draft carefully. Remove any fluff or excess words that add nothing to the argument. You will likely find several sentences you will want to change. Do this now. Once done, start the second read-through.

In this read-through you will hone in on the arguments. Do they make sense? Are statistics properly cited, and do you sound coherent? If the answer is no, you will want to fix the mistakes until satisfied.

Now, finally, you are done! Congratulations. Pat yourself on the back. Oh, wait, we forgot about the abstract!

Abstract Comes First, or Last

In no uncertain terms, do not write the abstract before you’ve completed the term paper. This is always the last part of the writing process, but strangely enough the one your paper starts with. Go figure.

When you do get to this stage, use our secret formula. Well, it’s not really secret but we like to think so. The abstract needs three parts to work well, the introduction, the method/procedure, and the conclusion/findings. Depending on the topic these will vary slightly but you will always find them in an abstract.

Introduce your topic and what you plan to do in two to three sentences.

Describe what method you will use – such as literature review, an experiment, or something else. Two to three sentences.

Define the results you obtained after using the method. Two to three sentences.

Remember : The abstract should be between 120 and 200 words in length, no more is needed.

No, they are not. A research paper is an original piece of writing that comes after some type of original research has been done. Maybe you’ve found a new civilization during a dig, or a new chemical element. The research paper is meant to publicize this finding so other scientists can critique, refute, or confirm its validity. A term paper is a much simpler version that requires no original research. But, a term paper is your preparation for writing a research paper later in life.

This will depend on your teacher. In many cases, you will get a pre-defined format to follow, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago. If not, we recommend using APA or Harvard, as they are relatively simple to learn and have a ton of resources to help you along.

It is important to remember you are not writing a book, so keep the topic narrow. For example, if writing about renewable energy, choose only one type of energy or just one region. Do not try to cram everything into 5-10 pages; it won’t work.

Writing a term paper is certainly a challenge, but it is also manageable if you dedicate yourself to the process. Prepare well in advance, read a lot, and do not be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck. Your teachers are paid to help you, so email them if you get stuck. Above everything, make sure you are interested in the topic, as that will make the process so much easier.

error

Related Posts

10 Tips To Study Effectively

10 Tips To Study Effectively

How To Buy Essays Online? A Safety-First Guide For Students!

How To Buy Essays Online? A Safety-First Guide For Students!

Calculate for all schools

Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, average college essay length.

Hello everyone! I'm starting to work on my college essays, and I'm curious about the average length of a college essay. How long should it be? I want to make sure I'm hitting the sweet spot between being concise and detailed. Thanks for your help!

Hi there! It's essential to strike a balance between being concise and detailed in your college essays. While there isn't a strict rule for the "average" college essay length, most colleges and universities recommend a range of 500-650 words for the personal statement or main Common App essay. This range typically allows you to provide enough detail without being too lengthy.

However, keep in mind that supplemental essays for specific schools often have different word limits, which can range from 100-400 words, depending on the school and the prompt. Always check the application guidelines for each college to ensure you're adhering to their specific requirements.

Focus on telling a compelling story about yourself, showcasing your personality, and making sure your essay fits within the word limits. It's better to have a well-crafted, concise essay than to fill up space just to reach the maximum word count. Good luck with your essays!

About CollegeVine’s Expert FAQ

CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.

Blog

Home » Write the Perfect Term Paper – A Step-by-Step Guide

Write the Perfect Term Paper – A Step-by-Step Guide

term paper

Writing a term paper can be a daunting task – especially if you’re a student who’s never written one before. But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! In this blog post, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive, step-by-step guide for writing the perfect term paper. We’ll cover everything from choosing the right topic to crafting the perfect conclusion. So, let’s get started!

What is a term paper?

A term paper is an academic paper that is usually written at the end of the school year. It requires students to conduct thorough research on a given topic and compile their findings into a well-structured paper. It often requires students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

The length of a term paper can vary. However, it is typically longer than a regular essay and can take anywhere from 10 to 20 pages. It is important to note that a term paper is not the same as a research paper . While there are some similarities, a term paper is more focused on the student’s own opinion, whereas a research paper is more focused on existing research and data.

What to consider when choosing a topic

Choosing the right topic is one of the most important steps in writing a term paper. You want to make sure that you select a topic that is interesting, relevant, and has enough research material available.

When choosing a topic, make sure to consider your interests and the course material. It’s important to pick a topic that you have an understanding of and can easily research. It’s also helpful to pick a topic that is not overly broad or narrow.

If you’re having trouble deciding on a topic, it can be helpful to brainstorm ideas. You can also talk to your professor or classmates to get their input.

Preparing to write the term paper

Before you begin writing your term paper, it’s important to do some preparation. This includes gathering all of the research materials you need and organizing them in an easy-to-access way.

Make sure you have access to all of the resources you need to research your topic, such as books, journals, and websites. You should also create a bibliography of all of the sources you use so you can easily reference them in your paper.

You should also take some time to familiarize yourself with the topic. This will help you to better understand and analyze the material you’re researching.

Structuring your term paper

Once you’ve done your preparation, it’s time to start structuring your term paper. A good term paper should have a clear structure that makes it easy to follow.

The structure of a term paper typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide an overview of the topic and explain why it is important. The body paragraphs should provide an in-depth analysis of the topic and use evidence to support your argument. The conclusion should summarize your findings and reiterate why the topic is important.

Creating an outline for your term paper

Creating an outline for your term paper is an important step in the writing process. An outline will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that you stay on track.

Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. You should also include a list of the sources you plan to use.

We recommend using the following format for your outline:

  • Introduction
  • Background information
  • Thesis statement
  • Paragraph 1
  • Paragraph 2
  • Paragraph 3
  • Reiteration of the thesis
  • Bibliography/Sources

Writing the introduction

Now that you have an outline, it’s time to start writing your introduction. The introduction should provide an overview of the topic and explain why it is important.

The introduction should also include a thesis statement, which is a sentence or two that summarizes the main point of the paper. This will help guide the rest of your paper and make it easier to stay focused.

It’s important to keep your introduction short and to the point. You don’t want to give too much away or get too bogged down in detail. The goal of the introduction is to provide a general overview of the topic and to draw the reader in.

Developing an argument

Once you’ve written your introduction, it’s time to start developing an argument. This is where you will use evidence to support your claims and explain why your argument is valid.

When developing your argument, make sure to use facts and evidence from reliable sources. It’s also important to include counterarguments to show that you are aware of other perspectives.

It’s also helpful to use a variety of sources, such as books, articles, and websites. This will help make your argument more convincing.

Writing the body of the paper

The body of the paper is where you will expand on your argument and provide evidence to support it. Each body paragraph should have a clearly defined topic sentence that explains the point of the paragraph.

Make sure to use evidence from reliable sources to back up your claims. You should also make sure to explain how the evidence supports your argument. This will help make your argument more convincing.

You should also use transitions between paragraphs to make the paper flow more naturally. This will help the reader follow your argument more easily.

Crafting the conclusion

The conclusion is where you will summarize your argument and explain why it is important. It should also include a call to action, which is a statement that encourages the reader to take a certain action.

Start your conclusion by summarizing the main points of your argument. You should also explain why your argument is important.

Next, you should reiterate your call to action. This can be a statement that encourages the reader to further explore the topic or take a certain action.

Finally, make sure to end your conclusion on a strong note. This can be a powerful quote or a statement that wraps up the paper.

Revising and editing your term paper

Once you’ve written your paper, it’s important to take some time to revise and edit it. This is where you will make sure that your paper is clear and concise.

First, read through your paper and make sure that it flows logically. Look for any areas where the argument could be strengthened and make sure your evidence is accurate and up-to-date.

Next, read through your paper for any grammar or spelling mistakes. It’s important to make sure that your paper is free of errors before you submit it.

Finally, have someone else read your paper to get their feedback. This can be helpful in identifying any areas that need improvement.

Final tips for writing the perfect term paper

Writing a perfect term paper requires a lot of hard work and dedication. Here are a few final tips to help make the process a bit easier:

  • Start early: Don’t wait until the last minute to start writing your paper. Give yourself plenty of time to research, write, and edit your paper.
  • Stick to the structure: Make sure to follow the structure of your paper. This will help ensure that your paper flows logically.
  • Take breaks: Writing a term paper can be a long and tedious process. Make sure to take regular breaks to give your mind a rest.
  • Get help: If you’re having trouble writing your paper, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Reach out to your professor or classmates for assistance.
  • Use reliable sources: Make sure to use reliable sources when researching your topic. This will help ensure that your paper is accurate and up-to-date.
  • Proofread your paper: Take the time to read through your paper for any grammar or spelling mistakes before submitting it.

Writing a term paper can be a daunting task – but it doesn’t have to be. By following our step-by-step guide, you can easily write the perfect term paper. Just remember to start early, stay organized, and use reliable sources.

If you’re having trouble writing your term paper, AcademiaWriting.com can help. Our team of experienced writers can help you get the perfect term paper written quickly and efficiently. So, what are you waiting for? Get started on your term paper today!

Follow

By Erin Cross

You might also like:.

academia blog

Understanding Plagiarism: Types, Consequences, and Prevention

Renaissance Writer

The Renaissance Writer: Inspiring Brilliance in Academic Prose

Introduction academic writing

How to Write a Captivating Introduction for Your Academic Paper

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

error

Enjoy this blog? Please spread the word :)

Follow by Email

How Long is an Essay?

10 August, 2021

12 minutes read

Author:  Donna Moores

Making sure that you stick to the recommended amount of words is important for your academic performance. Even the slightest deviation from requirements might reduce your grade. But why let such a nuisance spoil your mark when you can just know what word count for each specific essay type is? So, how long is an essay? This question seems to be the talk of the town among students. As all students know from experience, the higher the academic level and the more specific the study area is, the stricter the course requirements are and the longer the essay should be. In the following guide, we will discuss how essay length varies depending on the academic level and what to do to find out what a proper essay length should be.

How Long is an Essay?

Essay Length Tips

Try to stick to the 80/20 rule.

The 80/20 rule indicates that an essay should have the following structure: 80% of the text should be covered in the main body, and only 20% – in the introduction and conclusion. If you want to make sure that your text is easy to comprehend – make use of this rule. Structuring the paper in such a way makes sure that the reader does not lose the key idea of your essay.

Cover a single topic sentence in one body paragraph

Another valuable tip covers the composition of body paragraphs. Namely, keep in mind that each paragraph should reveal only one topic sentence, one point, and one argument. It is inappropriate to discuss two points in the same body paragraph since the whole essay loses its coherence this way. If you feel like you have some extra points to add, it is always better to create a new paragraph for this purpose.

Take spacing into account

Spacing plays an important role in assuring you follow the word count. For instance, a single-spaced page contains 550 words, while a double-spaced page contains 275 words respectively. So, according to the spacing you choose, you can always keep track of your word count. But to make sure you are as accurate as possible, you can always check the number of words right in Microsoft Word or Google Docs.

Five – this is the minimum required number of paragraphs

A basic paper structure requires five paragraphs, where three paragraphs belong to the main body part, and the other two cover introduction and conclusion. Keeping the outlined structure in mind always proves helpful, especially when it comes to sticking to a suggested word count.

Different Essay Length for Different Academic Levels

As a rule, a middle schooler is expected to write way less than a university student. Although the essay length often depends on the assignment type rather than academic level, the difference still exists. Below we will discuss what a recommended essay length for school and university essays is.

How Long is a Middle School Essay?

Middle school is where essay writing skills are being tested professionally. How long should a college essay be? Normally, essays length for middle school students varies between 500 and 1000 words. A typical middle school essay follows a well-known essay structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and summary (five paragraphs). Main body is usually the most informative part of a school essay and takes 80% of the word count. So if your teacher asks you to deliver a 1000-word essay, keep in mind that they expect you to write 800 words of main body text. But how long is a 500 word essay, for example? Well, this wordcount equals a page and a half. Based on this length, you can count the number of pages required for your essay.

How Long is a High School Essay?

There are several things that you, as a high schooler, might want to keep in mind. First of all, the essay structure remains exactly how it was in middle school. The only difference is that your tutor will expect a more profound analysis as well as a bigger essay length. Students need to show a more professional attitude to the topic and write approximately 2000 words for each essay.

How Long is a University (Undergraduate level) Essay

Apparently, the essay length will gradually extend as soon as you enter higher academic levels. At the university stage, students are challenged with complex subjects and are asked to reflect on the knowledge they gained during the course. Usually, Bachelor students write 5-10 page papers.

University essays imply demonstrating not only the knowledge and skills obtained during the course but also showing your writing skills. Students usually get long time frames to write such papers as they require research and extensive analysis.

If you are an undergraduate student, you may expect your professor to assign a couple of 1500 -word essays that explore a particular topic.

How Long is a University (Graduate level) Essay

A graduate level essay is similar to an undergraduate one. Although it often depends on the topic, university, and course, there are a lot of similarities between university essays for students of all academic levels. For a graduate-level student, the word count is somewhere between 3000 and 6000 words. However, courses that also imply other kinds of assignments, such as lab reports or practical exercises, might have looser essay length requirements.

Other requirements apply for those who are about to write their final dissertation or a master thesis. These are assignments that ask you to write 100,000 words or even more. For this type of assignment, you will be given a couple of months to research and write a paper.

How long is each part of an essay?

The length of each essay part usually depends on the general word count for the entire paper. How long is a 1000 word essay then? If the suggested essay length equals 1000 words, then you need to devote roughly 80% of the word count to the main body part, 10% for introduction, and 10% for a conclusion. However, if you are about to prepare a 10-page paper, this does not mean that final remarks and introduction should be proportionally big. Instead, it is always a plus when you keep your introduction short and up to the point. The same concerns the conclusion part. Always make sure you use only the most relevant information and avoid pouring water just to make the text look massive.

How to Manage Essay Word Count

Trying to achieve the suggested essay length might sometimes turn out to be quite a challenge. Here are some tips to make it easier for you:

Create an outline

Creating an outline before starting to write a final draft can do you good. First of all, having a clear plan indicates how many words you should write for each essay part. This approach will prevent you from extra editing work as well as give your text a transparent structure and message. You will get an idea of how to use the space that you have and avoid adding unnecessary information throughout the text.

Review the extant literature

To write better papers, it is always recommended to acknowledge the topic you’re working on. The reason why a lot of essays get poor grades is hidden in the insufficient topic understanding, so make sure you do solid research.

Make use of examples

Using examples in the text always proves to be a good idea. First, this approach enriches the text and gives it a lively tone. Additionally, referring to examples helps a lot when it comes to extending the word count. If you need to write 100 more words but have no idea of  what to add – add examples! Also, you may include some facts, data, or basically any evidence.

Revise your paper

Revising proves helpful when it comes to reducing the essay length. If you wrote 1500 words instead of 1000 – simply review the text and search for the information which sounds extra. Once you take a fresh look at your essay, you will certainly find entire sentences that do not fit in or just don’t make a lot of sense.

Can I go under the suggested length?

Going under a suggested length isn’t a crime as long as you’re close to the suggested word count. In other words, it is fine to write 900 words if the suggested length is 1000, but writing less than 900 words might affect your grade. Nonetheless, we suggest that you try to get as close to the required word count as possible – your tutor will appreciate it. If you are struggling to extend your text, here is what you can do:

  • Take a look at your essay points and try to provide more clarifications on their regard.
  • Use new paragraphs to shed light on the problem but from a different perspective.
  • Search for evidence and add it to body paragraphs.

Can I go over the suggested length?

As a rule, no one expects you to fit into exactly 500, 1000, or 2000 words. The standard acceptable deviation usually equals 10% of the text. This means that if the paper’s instructions ask you to write 2000 words, it will be fine if you go up to 2200 words.

However, this rule might not hold true in some cases, which is why we advise you to consult your professor on this matter.

We also recommend all students make the word count as close to the required one as possible. Exceeding the standard length always equals more time spent on evaluating the assignment, so try to compress your essay by using the following techniques:

  • Check whether your arguments are in line with the thesis statement and don’t. hesitate to get rid of extra information.
  • Make sure each body paragraph reveals one point only.
  • Reduce sentence length so that each sentence fits in a single line.

What if there are no length guidelines?

It might be the case that your paper does not provide any writing instructions at all. In this case, you can manage the situation in several ways:

Simply search for the requirements online

If no strategy seems to work – just google it. You will easily find social media posts and forum answers on how to write a specific kind of essay. Besides, you can visit your chair’s website and look for essay length requirements there. It sometimes happens that professors don’t indicate any word count because the information about it is available on the website.

Make conclusions based on the paper description

Take a look at your essay instructions. If they say that you should write a paper with three brief body paragraphs, it means that each paragraph should equal 150-200 words. If the paper asks you to develop your ideas in well-developed paragraphs, you will certainly need to write at least 400 words for each.

If you aren’t sure – contact the administration

If you couldn’t find the information regarding world limits but still feel like it is important to stick to rules, get in touch with the admissions office. They might not tell you exactly how long your paper should be; but they will tell you what an average, acceptable word count is.

How Can Handmadewriting Help You?

If you’re having a hard time coming up with an optimal word count or just don’t know how to fit all your ideas into a single essay, we are glad to help! At Handmadewriting essay writer service, we care about your grades as much as we care about the quality of our service. If you need to write a small 500-word essay or a 10-page report, we can help you achieve your academic goals. Place your first order and explore all the benefits of college essay writing!

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

  • Privacy Policy

Research Method

Home » Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

V

Definition:

Term paper is a type of academic writing assignment that is typically assigned to students at the end of a semester or term. It is usually a research-based paper that is meant to demonstrate the student’s understanding of a particular topic, as well as their ability to analyze and synthesize information from various sources.

Term papers are usually longer than other types of academic writing assignments and can range anywhere from 5 to 20 pages or more, depending on the level of study and the specific requirements of the assignment. They often require extensive research and the use of a variety of sources, including books, articles, and other academic publications.

Term Paper Format

The format of a term paper may vary depending on the specific requirements of your professor or institution. However, a typical term paper usually consists of the following sections:

  • Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the course name and number, your instructor’s name, and the date.
  • Abstract : This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should provide an overview of your topic, the research question or hypothesis, your methodology, and your main findings or conclusions.
  • Introduction : This section should introduce your topic and provide background information on the subject. You should also state your research question or hypothesis and explain the importance of your research.
  • Literature review : This section should review the existing literature on your topic. You should summarize the key findings and arguments made by other scholars and identify any gaps in the literature that your research aims to address.
  • Methodology: This section should describe the methods you used to collect and analyze your data. You should explain your research design, sampling strategy, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.
  • Results : This section should present your findings. You can use tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate your data.
  • Discussion : This section should interpret your findings and explain what they mean in relation to your research question or hypothesis. You should also discuss any limitations of your study and suggest areas for future research.
  • Conclusion : This section should summarize your main findings and conclusions. You should also restate the importance of your research and its implications for the field.
  • References : This section should list all the sources you cited in your paper using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
  • Appendices : This section should include any additional materials that are relevant to your study but not essential to your main argument (e.g., survey questions, interview transcripts).

Structure of Term Paper

Here’s an example structure for a term paper:

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement

II. Literature Review

A. Overview of current literature on the topic

B. Discussion of key themes and findings from literature

C. Identification of gaps in current literature

III. Methodology

A. Description of research design

B. Discussion of data collection methods

C. Explanation of data analysis techniques

IV. Results

A. Presentation of findings

B. Analysis and interpretation of results

C. Comparison of results with previous studies

V. Discussion

A. Summary of key findings

B. Explanation of how results address the research questions

C. Implications of results for the field

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of key points

B. Significance of findings

C. Future directions for research

VII. References

A. List of sources cited in the paper

How to Write Term Paper

Here are some steps to help you write a term paper:

  • Choose a topic: Choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course. If your professor has assigned a topic, make sure you understand it and clarify any doubts before you start.
  • Research : Conduct research on your topic by gathering information from various sources such as books, academic journals, and online resources. Take notes and organize your information systematically.
  • Create an outline : Create an outline of your term paper by arranging your ideas and information in a logical sequence. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  • Write a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that states the main idea of your paper. Your thesis statement should be included in your introduction.
  • Write the introduction: The introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on your topic, and introduce your thesis statement.
  • Write the body : The body of your paper should provide supporting evidence for your thesis statement. Use your research to provide details and examples to support your argument. Make sure to organize your ideas logically and use transition words to connect paragraphs.
  • Write the conclusion : The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
  • Edit and proofread: Edit and proofread your term paper carefully to ensure that it is free of errors and flows smoothly. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
  • Format and cite your sources: Follow the formatting guidelines provided by your professor and cite your sources properly using the appropriate citation style.
  • Submit your paper : Submit your paper on time and according to the instructions provided by your professor.

Term Paper Example

Here’s an example of a term paper:

Title : The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity

As the world becomes more digitally interconnected, cybersecurity threats are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Traditional security measures are no longer enough to protect against these threats. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, including how AI can be used to detect and respond to threats in real-time, the challenges of implementing AI in cybersecurity, and the potential ethical implications of AI-powered security systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their cybersecurity strategies.

Introduction :

The increasing number of cybersecurity threats in recent years has led to a growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve cybersecurity. AI has the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security breach. Additionally, AI can automate responses to threats, allowing for faster and more effective mitigation of security incidents. However, there are also challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for large amounts of high-quality data, the potential for AI systems to make mistakes, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI in security.

Literature Review:

This section of the paper reviews existing research on the use of AI in cybersecurity. It begins by discussing the types of AI techniques used in cybersecurity, including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. The literature review then explores the advantages of using AI in cybersecurity, such as its ability to detect previously unknown threats and its potential to reduce the workload of security analysts. However, the review also highlights some of the challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for high-quality training data and the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks.

Methodology :

To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with using AI in cybersecurity, this paper conducted a survey of cybersecurity professionals working in a variety of industries. The survey included questions about the types of AI techniques used in their organizations, the challenges they faced when implementing AI in cybersecurity, and their perceptions of the ethical implications of using AI in security.

The results of the survey showed that while many organizations are interested in using AI in cybersecurity, they face several challenges when implementing these systems. These challenges include the need for high-quality training data, the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks, and the difficulty of integrating AI with existing security systems. Additionally, many respondents expressed concerns about the ethical implications of using AI in security, such as the potential for AI to be biased or to make decisions that are harmful to individuals or society as a whole.

Discussion :

Based on the results of the survey and the existing literature, this paper discusses the potential benefits and risks of using AI in cybersecurity. It also provides recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their security strategies, such as the need to prioritize data quality and to ensure that AI systems are transparent and accountable.

Conclusion :

While there are challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, the potential benefits of using these systems are significant. AI can help organizations detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively, reducing the risk of security breaches. However, it is important for organizations to be aware of the potential ethical implications of using AI in security and to take steps to ensure that these systems are transparent and accountable.

References:

  • Alkhaldi, S., Al-Daraiseh, A., & Lutfiyya, H. (2019). A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cyber Security. Journal of Information Security, 10(03), 191-207.
  • Gartner. (2019). Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020/
  • Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
  • Lipton, Z. C. (2018). The mythos of model interpretability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03490.
  • Schneier, B. (2019). Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-Connected World. WW Norton & Company.
  • Wahab, M. A., Rahman, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2020). A Survey on AI Techniques in Cybersecurity. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 11(2), 22-27.

When to Write Term Paper

A term paper is usually a lengthy research paper that is assigned to students at the end of a term or semester. There are several situations when writing a term paper may be required, including:

  • As a course requirement: In most cases, a term paper is required as part of the coursework for a particular course. It may be assigned by the instructor as a way of assessing the student’s understanding of the course material.
  • To explore a specific topic : A term paper can be an excellent opportunity for students to explore a specific topic of interest in-depth. It allows them to conduct extensive research on the topic and develop their understanding of it.
  • To develop critical thinking skills : Writing a term paper requires students to engage in critical thinking and analysis. It helps them to develop their ability to evaluate and interpret information, as well as to present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.
  • To prepare for future academic or professional pursuits: Writing a term paper can be an excellent way for students to prepare for future academic or professional pursuits. It can help them to develop the research and writing skills necessary for success in higher education or in a professional career.

Purpose of Term Paper

The main purposes of a term paper are:

  • Demonstrate mastery of a subject: A term paper provides an opportunity for students to showcase their knowledge and understanding of a particular subject. It requires students to research and analyze the topic, and then present their findings in a clear and organized manner.
  • Develop critical thinking skills: Writing a term paper requires students to think critically about their subject matter, analyzing various sources and viewpoints, and evaluating evidence to support their arguments.
  • Improve writing skills : Writing a term paper helps students improve their writing skills, including organization, clarity, and coherence. It also requires them to follow specific formatting and citation guidelines, which can be valuable skills for future academic and professional endeavors.
  • Contribute to academic discourse : A well-written term paper can contribute to academic discourse by presenting new insights, ideas, and arguments that add to the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic.
  • Prepare for future research : Writing a term paper can help prepare students for future research, by teaching them how to conduct a literature review, evaluate sources, and formulate research questions and hypotheses. It can also help them develop research skills that they can apply in future academic or professional endeavors.

Advantages of Term Paper

There are several advantages of writing a term paper, including:

  • In-depth exploration: Writing a term paper allows you to delve deeper into a specific topic, allowing you to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
  • Improved writing skills: Writing a term paper involves extensive research, critical thinking, and the organization of ideas into a cohesive written document. As a result, writing a term paper can improve your writing skills significantly.
  • Demonstration of knowledge: A well-written term paper demonstrates your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, which can be beneficial for academic or professional purposes.
  • Development of research skills : Writing a term paper requires conducting thorough research, analyzing data, and synthesizing information from various sources. This process can help you develop essential research skills that can be applied in many other areas.
  • Enhancement of critical thinking : Writing a term paper encourages you to think critically, evaluate information, and develop well-supported arguments. These skills can be useful in many areas of life, including personal and professional decision-making.
  • Preparation for further academic work : Writing a term paper is excellent preparation for more extensive academic projects, such as a thesis or dissertation.

About the author

' src=

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

You may also like

Archaeologist

Archaeologist – Definition, Types and Work Area

Sociologist

Sociologist – Definition, Types and Work Area

What is Science

What is Science – Definition, Methods, Types

Prediction

Prediction – Definition, Types and Example

Research

Research – Types, Methods and Examples

What is Art

What is Art – Definition, Types, Examples

How Long Should My Paper Be?

  • Writing Research Papers
  • Writing Essays
  • English Grammar
  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

It's really annoying when a teacher or professor gives a writing assignment and doesn't offer specific instruction about how long the response should be. There is a reason for this, of course. Teachers like for students to focus on the meaning of the work and not just fill a given amount of space.

But students like guidance! Sometimes, if we don't have parameters to follow, we are lost when it comes to getting started. For this reason, I'll share these general guidelines pertaining to test answers and paper length. I've asked several professors to explain what they really mean when they say the following:

"Short answer essay" - We often see short answer essays on exams. Focus on the "essay" more than the "short" on this one. Write an essay that contains at least five sentences. Cover about a third of a page to be safe.

"Short answer" - You should respond to a "short answer" question on an exam with two or three sentences. Be sure to explain what , when , and why .

"Essay question" - An essay question on an exam should be at least a full page in length, but longer is probably better. If you're using a blue book, the essay should be at least two pages long.

"Write a short paper" - A short paper is normally three to five pages long.

"Write a paper" - How unspecific can a teacher be? But when they give such generic instruction, it means they really want to see some meaningful writing. Two pages of great content will work better than six or ten pages of fluff.

  • How Can You Stretch a Paper to Make it Longer?
  • Revising a Paper
  • The Introductory Paragraph: Start Your Paper Off Right
  • How to Develop a Research Paper Timeline
  • How to Write a 10-Page Research Paper
  • When to Cite a Source in a Paper
  • What Is a Bibliography?
  • 5 Steps to Writing a Position Paper
  • Writing an Annotated Bibliography for a Paper
  • Ethos, Logos, Pathos for Persuasion
  • How to Write a Paper at the Last Minute
  • Finding Trustworthy Sources
  • Research Note Cards
  • What Is an Autobiography?
  • How to Use Verbs Effectively in Your Research Paper
  • How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement

gardeshq, best essay writing service, best termpaper writing service, best write my paper service

How Long Should a Term Paper Be: How Long Does It Take To Write a Term Paper

There are many paper types you will write in your school. Some are long and others short, while others will take different times to complete. One of these pieces is a term paper. And for many students, its length is a major concern.

So, how long should a term paper be? There are tons of different opinions on this topic, but we’ve dug and found some answers for you. We will examine what constitutes an acceptable term paper’s length, pages, and outline.

This is to help you become well-versed with term papers so you can handle them when asked to.

How Long Should a Term Paper Be

Averagely a term paper ranges between five and seven pages if single-spaced but between 10 and 14 pages if double-spaced. However, sometimes it can reach up to fifteen pages depending on the subject matter.

New Service Alert !!!

We are now taking exams and courses

Generally, a term paper may take a report or research format, but students write it at the end of the term as part of a college class, thus its name. As a general rule, you should consult your professor on the accepted length since this will vary from one tutor to another, among other factors.  

Also see: How long is a short essay 

Regardless of the paper’s length, the structure is comprised of;

  • Title page. This section contains the student’s name, course, date, instructor, and paper title
  • Abstract. The section is optional and includes a summary of your paper
  • Table of contents. It contains heading and page numbers and helps in easy navigation
  • Introductions. This is the opening paragraph that tells readers what the article is about
  • Main Section. Also known as the body and contains details about the paper
  • Conclusion. Last part of the body that concludes and ties every point together
  • References. A list of the cited sources used
  • Appendices. The section contains graphs, tables, and figures that otherwise would distort the paper’s body.

How Long Does It Take To Write a Term Paper

A standard term paper takes up to months to finish, but some students may use even two weeks. If it is your first time writing, it will take more time, but if you are used, you will need less time. Further, researching takes more time than actual writing; thus, proper planning is vital if you have to finish your paper within the allocated timelines.

You should also note that the time you will spend writing a term paper depends on the topic and your level of expertise. If you are interested in the subject and have done some research, you can write a term paper in about two weeks. However, it may take up to two months if you are unfamiliar with the subject or have no idea about it.

On the other hand, if you are the type of student who can sit down and start writing your paper without having to do any research, you might be able to finish it in less time. Also, if you are doing research for your term paper will take longer than just sitting down and writing it all out. You will need time to search for sources and read through them carefully to use them accurately in your paper.

How Many Pages Should a Term Paper Be

An average term paper is usually between five and 20 pages long. The variance depends on the type of paper, the number of sources and length, and the amount of research you are expected to do.

Generally, a page has between 275 and 300 words. This means if your professor wants ten pages for an essay, they expect between 2750 and 300 0words in total. In addition, all sources should be appropriately cited with citations, footnotes, or endnotes, depending on how many references are in your work.

How Long Should a Term Paper Outline Be

The outline of a term paper should be short, bearing in mind such papers range from 5 pages and above.

And with an outline running from the cover page to the appendices, developing one is easy. The generally accepted rule is that an outline should not exceed four pages. This means if the paper is expected to be ten pages, your outline can run up to a page, although it is not a must.

If between 10 and 15 pages, your outline can be between two and three pages.

  • Learning Tips
  • Exam Guides
  • School Life

How Long Term Paper or Research should be: Intro to Conclusion

  • by Joseph Kenas
  • January 12, 2024

writing research paper

You are not alone if you are wondering how the length of the term paper should be. It is a question that many students are dreading to get answers to. Matters become confusing especially when the professor fails to give the word limit.

It happens that one must write a standard paper at the end of the term. It can be easy if students know what to include on those pages

Optimal Length for a Term Paper

Typically, an average term paper or research paper should be from 5 to 7 pages. For that matter, such papers should have at least two paragraphs for every page. However, the length of a paper depends on different factors, mainly depending on the type of paper, the technicality, and the expectations of the professor.

The paragraph should follow the usual style featuring topical sentences, supported by details, transitions, and examples.

For every project, there should be sections for an introduction plus background. In addition, it should have a thesis, opposing arguments, and a conclusion. Ensure that the paragraphs have specific lengths and functions.

Introductions and Conclusion  

Ensure that both the introduction and conclusion do not exceed one paragraph.  Their structures should mirror one another apart from words. When writing an introduction, it should have a hook, preceded by a bridge to the thesis, and later include the thesis.

In the conclusion section, you must restate the thesis and summarize by giving a review of the paper.

Background Information and Opposing Arguments

Suppose the instructions allow one to put some background information or opposing argument, then let every part be a single paragraph each.

research paper lenght

When dealing with background information, the author gives enough facts to allow the reader to understand the argument fully.

About the opposing argument, the writer should say why the argument is right and also how the same argument may not be valid.

Ensure you approach the two issues with care without insulting one another.

That shows that you performed your research well and you understand the dynamics of the topic.

The Length of Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs are sections that support your thesis. The typical body can be around three to four paragraphs.

These paragraphs should also include the topic sentences that complement the key argument that you placed in the introduction.

You should put the supporting details with relevant examples to offer strong support for your points for arguments. Ensure that every paragraph is highly focused.

Factors Determining the Length of your Research Paper

Before you decide to write your term paper, it is important to know the length of your paper. Several variables will dictate the length of your paper as indicated below.

1. The Research Subject

The subject of your research will play a critical role in determining how long your term paper should be. If you are dealing with a simple subject, then chances are high that your final paper will not be too lengthy.

 Research Subject

On the contrary, a complex subject will be a game-changer.

It means that one must perform enough research from different sources.

Such means that you must gather as many details as you can to consolidate your arguments.

In the meantime, it may push you to have included more paragraphs in the body and thus making your paper to be longer.

2. The Topic that Emerges from the Subjects

Well, as you write your essay, you will begin with doing proper research. Later, you will have to create an outline. Your outline should guide you to know what to include and what not.

If you are handling involving subjects, it means that you may likely have many subtopics to make your arguments sink to the reader’s mind well.

Then again, suppose the topic is not as complicated as others, then you will be making your arguments without putting so many subtopics. If little subheadings come out, then the essay length will be shorter.

3. Complexities of Subtopics

The essay will be longer if the subtopic is complex. Furthermore, if these subtopics are many, then it will take you more work to explain them to your audience for better interpretation.

Doing so makes your essay paper take your space hence become longer than ever. The complexity of the subtopics will also determine how long your paragraphs will be to cover them well.

Suppose the essay lacks more complicated subtopics, then it will be easy to make your arguments in a short and precise manner. As such, the paper will be short.

4. The Magnitude of Your Findings

When you are doing the research on your topics, you will encounter many materials and ideas that support your topic.

In case you find more materials to use in your essay, then you must organize them well to expound on your arguments. Such an approach makes your essay long.

5. The Stretch of your Discussion and Conclusions

When you are writing the paper, you must gather suitable facts to support your arguments. Here, the writer must determine the stretch at which you want to make your points clear to the reader.

If you want to give out as many details as the facts can allow, then you will make the paper to be longer. But short papers will be different. Read how to write 5-paragraph essays to see how different it is.

Also, your conclusion should be a review of what you had to be discussed in the essay. If you want to touch every aspect in summary, then it may make your paper stretch far.

average term paper length

Joseph is a freelance journalist and a part-time writer with a particular interest in the gig economy. He writes about schooling, college life, and changing trends in education. When not writing, Joseph is hiking or playing chess.

How Many Words Should Your Essay Have for Grading High?

How many words are in an essay?

This question bothers all students, whether in middle school or college. Two reasons:

They don’t have word count guidelines to know how long their essay should be to grade high. Or, they struggle with the word limit within a paper and wonder if they can go under the suggested length.

The essay length varies, depending on many factors: subject, purpose, and academic level. Essays are usually shorter than dissertations or research papers. The thesis is the longest one.

In this article, I’ll answer two popular questions: How long is an essay? How many paragraphs are in an essay?

Also, let’s learn how long each essay part is and if it’s okay to go beyond or under the suggested length.

How Long is an Essay, Depending on the Type?

High-school350-1,000Students learn to write standard 5-paragraph essays with an intro, core, and conclusion.
College admission250-650These are concise texts, with a word limit prescribed by admission officers. Applicants write essays expressing their motives to enter a particular college.
Undergraduate1,500-5,000The length depends on several factors: subject, paper type, and purpose.
Graduate admission500-1,000Like admission essays, these are statements about achievements and motivations to continue learning.
Graduate2,500-6,000These are enhanced research papers with more complex structures. You write them to prove your Bachelor’s or Master’s degrees.

The above rules are average. They may vary at different educational institutions. It stands to reason that elementary-level students write short essays. And their papers get longer in their middle 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th grades, etc.

Often, there’s no exact word number or page count for academic papers. Guidelines usually prescribe a supposed range: 500-850 words, 5-7 pages, and so on. When in doubt, you can ask your instructor.

How Many Paragraphs is an Essay? 6 Main Lengths

You won’t find any rule prescribing a set number of paragraphs for an essay. Five-paragraph essays are a standard, but it doesn’t mean ALL papers should follow it.

Each essay consists of three parts:

  • Introduction . Often, it’s one paragraph introducing your topic and thesis to readers. When writing complex papers like dissertations, your intro section can be 2-3 paragraphs.
  • Body. It’s a core section discussing the topic in detail. The number of paragraphs here depends on your paper’s type and complexity. This part is 1-4 paragraphs unless you write extended research papers.
  • Conclusion. Like intros, this section is often one paragraph summarizing the essay.

Below, I’ll cover the six main lengths to show how to balance a word count in essays.

One-paragraph essays

150-200Aimed at practicing the concepts of paragraph writing. It can be a summary or an extended definition. Common for elementary and middle school students.

Three-paragraph papers

500
– Intro paragraph = 25%
– Body paragraph = 50%
– Concluding paragraph = 25%

Assigned to practice cohesive and logical writing with introduction, body, and conclusion. The body section is the longest one here.

Five-paragraph essays

1,000
– Intro = 100-200
– Body paragraph 1 = 150-250
– Body paragraph 2 = 150-250
– Body paragraph 3 = 150-250
– Conclusion = 100-150

It’s a standard essay structure for high school students learning to build arguments. Most types of fall into this category.

Extended papers

1,500; 3,000; 5,000
– Check the guidelines
+/- 10% of the prescribed length allowed

Assigned in college to undergraduates getting their Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. Such papers need deep research and may be of a more complex structure.

Dissertation

10,000; 15,000
Paragraph length by section, in % of the total length:

– Abstract – 5%
– Intro – 10%
– Literature review – 25%
– Methodology – 15%
– Result – 20%
– Discussion – 15%
– Conclusion – 10%

It’s a final project for Bachelor’s and Master’s to prove they’re worth their degree. Dissertations have a complex structure and need original research.
40,000-60,000
Paragraph length by section, in % of the total length:

– Abstract – 5%
– Intro – 10%
– Literature review – 25%
– Methodology – 15%
– Result – 20%
– Discussion – 15%
– Conclusion – 10%

Assigned to doctoral students getting PhDs. Its structure is as complex as a dissertation but with more details. The focus is on the research and data analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Is essay length important.

Yes, it is. Prescribing a length, instructors understand if you can organize thoughts and arguments. An essay of 1,000 words requires more research and effort than a 350-word paper, agree? The specified length also helps you understand how complex your work should be to grade high. Longer essays teach you to write cohesive texts, choose arguments, and think critically.

Don’t write essays for the sake of count. Quality matters, so please focus on arguments, evidence, and analysis. Avoid placing too many transitions, generic words, and lengthy expressions. Make your every word and sentence count.

How many words are in an essay sample?

350 words at least.

It depends on the essay type you write. Thus, a high school essay sample will be 350 words at least. If you need a college application essay, consider personal papers of 250-650 words. Check essay samples of 800-1,000 words if you need a standard college paper. More complex works like graduate school essays or dissertations will be 3,000+ words.

How long is each part of an essay?

Stick to the 80/20 rule when calculating the length of each essay part. An essay body is the core section of academic papers: Make it 80% of the text. The remaining 20% goes to an introduction and a conclusion.

Say you write a 1,000-word essay. It means you will have 800 words in the body; 100 words go to the introduction and 100 words — for a concluding paragraph. You can go 10% below or above the prescribed limit. (Unless your instructor sets specific limitations.)

How many sentences are in an essay?

21-34 sentences for a standard 5-paragraph essay.

It depends on your essay type and the required word count. I’ll take a standard 5-paragraph college paper as an example:

You have one introductory paragraph, which is 3-5 sentences average. Other 3-5 sentences go to your conclusion. The body consists of three sections, 5-8 sentences each (1). So, here we have it: 21-34 sentences in an essay.

How many words are in an essay introduction?

Take 10-15% of the total length required. Thus, if you need to write a 1,000-word essay, your introduction will be 100-150 words.

For advanced research papers, where intros are longer than one paragraph, stick to 100-150 words per paragraph average. Such texts are usually above 3,000 words, so you’ll follow the 80/20 rule anyway.

Can I go under the suggested length?

It’s not advisable. Please do your best to meet the minimum word count given in the assignment. If the guidelines say “350-600 words,” write at least 350 words in an essay. Sometimes, a 10% deviation is acceptable, but don’t take this rule for granted. Most instructors won’t appreciate your 315-word paper if they ask you to write 350 words at least.

How to make your essay longer?

  • Add more examples and evidence to the body paragraphs. 
  • Explain and analyze every argument in detail. 
  • Mention counterarguments if applicable.

Can I make my essay longer?

Yes, you can exceed the word limit by 10% if allowed by your course instructor. For example, if you get an assignment of 500-700 words, it’s okay to submit a 770-word essay for a review.

Important! Always ask your instructor if the 10% rule is available in their course. And exceed the word count only if you have critical information to add.

Academic writing is all about rules and instructions. Essay length isn’t an exception:

Every college paper has a prescribed, approximate word count to follow. When asking, “How long is an essay?” remember the answer will depend on several factors:

  • Academic level. (Middle and high school students write short essays. Undergraduates and graduates craft longer and more complex papers.)
  • Type and purpose. (Research-based essays are longer than reflective stories you write for college admission officers.)
  • Instructions you get from a teacher. (Check them: The supposed essay length is often there.)

How many words are in an essay? You can answer this question now.

References:

  • https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/paragraphs_and_paragraphing/paragraphing.html  
  • Essay samples
  • Essay writing
  • Writing tips

Recent Posts

  • Writing the “Why Should Abortion Be Made Legal” Essay: Sample and Tips
  • 3 Examples of Enduring Issue Essays to Write Yours Like a Pro
  • Writing Essay on Friendship: 3 Samples to Get Inspired
  • How to Structure a Leadership Essay (Samples to Consider)
  • What Is Nursing Essay, and How to Write It Like a Pro
  • Sidebar Menu
  • Speech Samples
  • Letter Samples
  • Essays Samples
  • Grammar Tips
  • Funny Anecdotes
  • Profound Anecdotes
  • Press release Samples
  • Recommendation Samples
  • Wedding vows Samples
  • Article Samples
  • Bibliography Samples
  • Condolence Samples
  • Eulogy Speech

How long should an essay or research paper be?

These tips on how long an essay, research paper or writing assignment will help you make good grades and take your papers and essays from just ok to an A+ paper. Keep reading to finds some tips on essay writing such as how long an essay should be and how to make your essay longer or how make a research paper shorter.

How do you know how long an essay should be?

Many times an instructor will tell you how long an essay or a research paper should be or give you a page number range, such as saying the paper should be between 5-7 pages. If you don't have a page range, the length of your essay can depend on a lot of things. When in doubt, ask for guidance. If you can't get help, you'll have to guess.

During an essay test, usually one or two paragraphs will answer short essay questions.

For big essay tests, where there is only 1 question for a whole hour-long test, you will be expected to compose an entire essay. In that case, write 5 paragraphs including all the parts of a composition of between 1-2 written pages.

For high school papers , usually teachers want normal essays or research papers to be between 3-5 pages, and they expect more like 5-7 pages for final papers. In middle school or junior high school , normal papers will probably be 1-2 pages in length and final paper 2-4. Naturally, you should go by what your teacher tells you and only use this as a guide if you don't have more information.

In college , it depends on what level the class is and the level of importance of an assignment. Early in the semester or to review reading assignments, you will only have to write maybe 1-3 pages, or 5-7 for more important tasks.

For an final paper in an intro or 100-level college class, professors don't usually ask for more than 10-12 pages. For a final research paper at a 300-400 level or upper level course, you can be expected to produce papers of 15-20 pages. Naturally, this depends on the university you're attending, the professors' preferences and your field of study. Math majors will not have to write long papers. History majors will write lots of lengthy papers.

How long is each part of an essay?

If you are wondering how long each part of an essay (the introduction, the body and the conclusion) should be, here are some ideas of how to balance the length. The overall length of an essay will often depends on how big the topic is.

The list below will give you a rough idea, but the main point is that each part should be in proportion to the other parts. As an essay gets longer, the body should become longer than the corresponding introduction. The below outlines can give you a rough idea. Most teachers will not fault you for going too long, but they will dock your grade for writing too short of an essay, so err on the side of too long if you have to go one way.

How long should each section of a paper be?

For a 1 page essay or to write an answer to a long essay test , make each section one paragraph. 1. Introduction with thesis statement, 1 paragraph 2. Body point A, 1 paragraph 3. Body point B, 1 paragraph 4. Body point C, 1 paragraph 5. Conclusion, 1 paragraph For a 5 page essay: 1. Introduction, about 3/4 to 1 page 2. Body point A, about 1 page 3. Body point B, about 1 page 4. Body point C, about 1 page 5. Conclusion, about 3/4 to 1 page For a 10 page paper: 1. Introduction, about 1 page or 1 and a 1/2 pages 2. Body point A, about 2 and a 1/2 pages 3. Body point B, about 2 and a 1/2 pages 4. Body point C, about 2 and a 1/2 pages 5. Conclusion, 1 page or 1 and a 1/2 pages For a 15 page paper: 1. Introduction, about 1 and a 1/2 or 2 pages 2. Body point A, about 4 pages 3. Body point B, about 4 pages 4. Body point C, about 4 pages 5. Conclusion, about 1 and a 1/2 or 2 pages

More information : We hope this page was helpful and provided you with some information about how long an essay or research paper should be . Check out our main page for more articles here Can U Write .

All materials on this page are under the copyright of canuwrite.com These speech and letter sample materials may be re-used for free but may not be reprinted or redistributed without attribution to canuwrite.com

The Daily Greenwich

  • Free Examples
  • Creating a thesis statement
  • Term paper format samples
  • Research paper of MLA style
  • Creating a research essay body
  • Cyber-terrorism term project writing
  • Finding a term project writer
  • Research project summary examples
  • Video games: crafting a research project
  • Area 51: writing a research paper
  • Parts of a research project introduction
  • Crafting research project abstracts
  • Global warming: term project examples
  • Example research project conclusions
  • Purchasing a research project for cheap
  • Term project thesis statement writing
  • The use of writing companies: benefits
  • Project assessments: a paper sample
  • The college term project normal length
  • Finding sample research projects
  • APA research paper writing for high school
  • Creating a year 4 Science project
  • Seeking year 7 research papers
  • Composing a paper in Literature
  • An MLA project outline: writing hints
  • Purchasing research papers
  • College term project tips
  • Picking a project writing service
  • Buying term projects with no risk
  • Finding group paper templates
  • High school project: writing advice
  • Finding someone to write my paper
  • In quest of a qualified writer
  • Seeking proper editing companies
  • Crafting research projects: simple hints
  • MLA paper examples
  • Crafting a project on computers
  • Selecting a Social Psychology term paper topic
  • Immigration research project topics
  • Topics for thesis on computer engineering
  • Research essay ideas on obesity surgery
  • Nursing research project ideas
  • British literature research paper ideas
  • DPRK: ideas for a research project
  • Economics term project topics
  • Medieval literature paper ideas
  • Picking a topic for English literature paper
  • Inventing a research project title
  • Vegetarianism: project writing tips
  • Inventing high school term project topics
  • Topics for a term project on government
  • Inventing project topics on Nutrition
  • Term project topic questions in Economics
  • Ideas for a paper about Shakespeare
  • Selecting an original term paper topic
  • Funny high school paper topic questions
  • Medical paper topic suggestions
  • Features of a great paper topic
  • Fresh term paper topics in Biology
  • History research paper questions
  • Ideas for a US history project
  • Football culture paper topics
  • Basic tips on paper topic selection
  • Writing ideas for a 7-page paper
  • Term paper questions on IT
  • High school project topics: biology
  • KKK: research project topic questions
  • Climate change project ideas
  • Topic prompts on education
  • Business paper topics
  • Project writing ideas in literature

research&term paper writing help

Academic Writing Basics: The Average Length Of A College Term Paper

Writing an academic term paper for your college classes is a standard assignment given nearly every semester. Students often struggle with the length of the paper, especially when they are working on their first one. Once students learn how long the paper needs to be and what needs to be included in those pages, they have an easier time accomplishing the task. In most cases, this college writing project is simply a long version of the essay that students wrote in high school.

17% OFF on your first order Type the code 17TUDENT

Length and What to Include

The average college term paper should be between five and seven pages. Those pages usually include at least two paragraphs per page. The paragraphs should be written in the typical essay style with topic sentences, supporting details, examples, and transitions. The sections in the project should include an introduction, background information, thesis supporting section, opposing arguments, and conclusion. These paragraphs have specific functions and lengths, too.

Breaking Down the Intro and Conclusion

The introduction and conclusion only need to be a paragraph each. They should be mirrors of each other in structure, but not in words. The beginning of the introduction should include a hook, followed by a bridge to the thesis, then the thesis. The conclusion should restate the thesis, then include some review from the paper. The end should reconnect back to the hook.

Opposing Arguments and Background Information

If your instructor requires that you include background information and/or opposing arguments, those sections only need to be a paragraph or two each. The background information should provide enough information to give the reader what he or she needs to fully understand your argument. The opposing argument section needs to include why your argument is right and how that argument is not valid. You should not insult the opposing argument, but treat it respectfully. It should look like you have researched and fully understand the opposing argument.

Body Paragraphs and Length

The section that supports your thesis should be the remainder of your term paper. Depending on the other sections you need to include, the body of your paper should be about three or four pages (or even more). The paragraphs need to have topic sentences that subtly refer back to the main argument you proposed in the introduction. The supporting details and examples need include references to quality research to show strong support for your argument. The paragraphs should each be highly focused.

Term Paper Help

  • US history of previous century essay themes
  • Mistakes in MLA format research project
  • Twenty topics for motivation mitdterm writing
  • Abstract of a research essay on history
  • Composing an essay on healthy lifestyle
  • Topics on juvenile delinquency
  • Choosing a writing agency
  • Advice on Guide dogs for blind people writing
  • Instructions on research paper writing
  • Exploratory essay: how to write it?
  • Tips to prevent you from failure
  • Sample research proposal
  • Prompts for Philippine Government essay
  • Reference page of APA format writing
  • Sample literature paper
  • Where to get sample abstracts
  • Writing a paper on education

Need help with research paper or essay? https://mypaperwriter.com/buy-college-papers-online.htm - expert paper writers for hire.

Are you searching for college homework help ? Get it fro professionals!

Hire a professional writer and get the thesis help you need.

Our Team Work

Writing a term paper is an significant task for any academic student. In order to make it a success, you'll need to do a lot of research how to write it in a proper way. Here are many great tutorials gathered for you by a professional writing team. What you need to do is to read and try to use them systematically in order to succeed.

If You Know How

Some students walked a long way full of ups and downs when writing their term paper. The benefit of this type of experience is that you know what you did right and what you'd better change in your research writing process. If you want to share your secrets of success be sure to get in touch with us.

Contact Details

For any questions, suggestions or complains:

Chestnut Hill, NA 05435, United States

(513) 336-7000

[email protected]

© 2012-2024 TheDailyGreenwich.com. All rights reserved. Effective advice for making a great research, term & midterm paper.

How Long Should a Research Paper Be? Data from 61,519 Examples

I analyzed a random sample of 61,519 full-text research papers, uploaded to PubMed Central between the years 2016 and 2021, in order to answer the questions:

What is the typical overall length of a research paper? and how long should each section be?

I used the BioC API to download the data (see the References section below).

Here’s a summary of the key findings

1- The median length of a research paper is 4,133 words (equivalent to 166 sentences or 34 paragraphs), excluding the abstract and references, with 90% of papers being between 2,023 and 8,284 words.

2- A typical article is divided in the following way:

  • Introduction section: 14.6% of the total word count.
  • Methods section: 29.7% of the total word count.
  • Results section: 26.2% of the total word count.
  • Discussion section: 29.4% of the total word count.

Notice that the Materials and methods is the longest section of a professionally written article. So always write this section in enough depth to provide the readers with the necessary details that allow them to replicate your study if they wanted to without requiring further information.

Overall length of a research paper

Let’s start by looking at the maximum word count allowed in some of the well-known journals. Note that the numbers reported in this table include the Abstract , Figure legends and References unless otherwise specified:

JournalMaximum Length Allowed
for
Maximum Length Allowed
for
Nature9,000 words 9,000 words
Elsevier Journals8,000 words8,000 words
Cancer5,000 words6,000 words
Neurology4,850 words 5,350 words
Science4,500 words6,000 words
Blood4,000 words 4,000 words
Annals of Internal Medicine3,775 words 4,275 words
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry3,250 words 5,250 words
Pediatrics3,000 words4,000 words

[1] excluding figure legends [2] excluding references

⚠ Note A review paper is either a systematic review or a meta-analysis, and an original research paper refers to either an observational or an experimental study conducted by the authors themselves.

Notice the large variability between these journals: The maximum number of words allowed ranges between 3,000 and 9,000 words.

Next, let’s look at our data.

Here’s a table that describes the length of a research paper in our sample:

Article Length
(Word Count)
Article Length
(Sentence Count)
Article Length
(Paragraph Count)
Minimum271 words12 sentences4 paragraphs
25th Percentile3,118 words125 sentences26 paragraphs
50th Percentile (Median)4,113 words166 sentences34 paragraphs
Mean4,539 words184 sentences40 paragraphs
75th Percentile5,494 words220 sentences46 paragraphs
Maximum48,163 words3,438 sentences1,736 paragraphs

90% of research papers have a word count between 2,023 and 8,284. So it will be a little weird to see a word count outside of this range.

Our data also agree that a typical review paper is a little bit longer than a typical original research paper but not by much (3,858 vs 3,708 words).

Length of each section in a research article

The median article with an IMRaD structure (i.e. contains the following sections: Introduction , Methods , Results and Discussion ) is in general characterized by a short 553 words introduction. And the methods, results and discussion sections are about twice the size of the introduction:

Median Word CountLength in Percent
of the Total Word Count
Introduction Section553 words14.6%
Methods Section1,126 words29.7%
Results Section991 words26.2%
Discussion Section1,115 words29.5%

For more information, see:

  • How Long Should a Research Title Be? Data from 104,161 Examples
  • How Long Should the Abstract Be? Data 61,429 from Examples
  • How Long Should the Introduction of a Research Paper Be? Data from 61,518 Examples
  • How Long Should the Methods Section Be? Data from 61,514 Examples
  • How Long Should the Results Section Be? Data from 61,458 Examples
  • How Long Should the Discussion Section Be? Data from 61,517 Examples
  • Length of a Conclusion Section: Analysis of 47,810 Examples
  • Comeau DC, Wei CH, Islamaj Doğan R, and Lu Z. PMC text mining subset in BioC: about 3 million full text articles and growing,  Bioinformatics , btz070, 2019.
  • Have your assignments done by seasoned writers. We work 24/7. Just email us at:
  • [email protected]

Grade Bees Logo

How Long Should a Research Paper be: From Intro to conclusion

research paper length

research paper length

You may be wondering how long your research paper should be? Well, you are not alone. Many students are always asking about the optimal term paper length. This challenge can be further heightened when your instructor has not provided you with the page limit or word count.

Research papers are quite complex because they are academic writings based on your original research on a specific topic. This is why getting our paper writing help can be useful to get that A.

No matter the method you choose, your paper should contain your analysis and interpretation of the findings to be complete.

average term paper length

When considering all those factors, students often wonder how long their research papers should be. Let’s explore this in detail.

Easy navigation table

How Long Should each part of a Research Paper be

Ideally, the most optimal length of a research paper is around 5 pages for short papers and 10 pages for long ones. However, the exact length of your term paper is best determined by your instructor and his instructions.

The same is determined by a number of factors, including the extent and depth of your subject.

Factors Determining the Length of a Paper

The question of how long a research paper should be can be difficult to respond to because it depends on several factors. The most important factors that determine the length of your term paper include;

Factors determining optimal research paper length

  • The subject of your research
  • The number of topics emerging from the subject,
  • Number and complexity of the subtopics,
  • The magnitude of your findings
  • The extent of your discussions and conclusions.

All those factors held constant; it is possible to estimate the length of a less complex research paper if it is demarcated into sections that include the outline, introduction, individual paragraphs, conclusion, and reference page.

Those are the basic components of a typical research paper . Let’s have a look at how long each section should be.

Let us Write your Papers! No Plagiarism

Get that A on your next essay assignment without the hassles. Any topic or subject. 100% Plagiarism-Free Essays.

How a Term Paper Outline Should be

An outline is an important part of your research paper. It provides the structure of your paper. It organizes the contents of your term paper into sections.

However, the outline does not contain details about your paper. It only highlights the topics to be covered and the issues to be tackled within those topics.

Term paper outline list

A format of an outline should include the following;

  • An Introduction
  • The issue that is being tackled
  • A literature review
  • Methodology
  • Results and discussion
  • Conclusion and recommendation

There are brief full-sentence descriptions under the five sections that act as guidelines for your research paper. Therefore, the outline should not exceed 2 pages for short research papers and between 4 to 5 pages for longer papers with 15 to 20 pages.

Order a Brilliant Paper today!

Let us help you get that A in your next assignment. Place your order today, and you will enjoy the benefits.

Optimal Length of a Research Paper Introduction

As we have noted, the length of your term paper depends on the topic and its contents. This applies to the introduction. For a typical 5-page research paper, your introduction should not exceed half a page.

However, if you are writing a long essay of 15 pages or more, the introduction may span to a page or several paragraphs. Since most of the research papers given to undergraduate college students are not lengthy, the introduction should not exceed a page.

Recommended length of Individual paragraphs in research paper

conducting research

Even though no definitive rules determine the length of individual paragraphs in a paper, the most recommended length is between 90 words and 130 words. Any paragraph below 90 words is deemed too short to sustain an argument, while one with over 130 words is deemed over-argued.

At the same, it is important to note that the length of the paper determines its length. When the paper is short, then the paragraphs should be short.

If the research paper is long, then the paragraphs should be longer. However, a paragraph should contain more than four sentences. For some topics like childhood obesity , the paragraphs may take longer to incorporate data and statistics in your paper.

Since individual paragraphs should focus on one idea, the length of the paragraph should be determined by the supporting text.

If your idea requires a lot of support in the form of illustrations, examples, statistics, paraphrases, quotes, definitions, causes, and effects, then the paragraph will be longer.

In case the idea presented by the individual paragraph is straightforward and does not require a lot of supporting evidence, then it will be shorter.

The paragraphs add content to the outline. The outline provides topics, subtopics, and guidelines, while the paragraphs add content and further explanations.

How Long Should a Conclusion be

writing the conclusion

A conclusion is a very important part of your research paper. This is because you, as the author of your paper, are wrapping up everything you have discussed in your paper.

Basically, the length of the conclusion is determined by your paper’s length.

The longer the paper, the longer the conclusion, and the shorter it is, the shorter the conclusion. A conclusion should not be below 3 sentences. It will take a few hours to write all these components of your paper.

Even though this is the case, an effective conclusion should have the following characteristics.

Characteristics of a Good Term Paper Conclusion

  • Restatement of the topic of your research
  • Restatement of your thesis. This statement should not be identical to what you wrote in the introduction.
  • Provide a summary of your main points. Do not provide any new information.
  • You can also add up the points to further explain the significance of your points.
  • Make a call to action if it is appropriate or significant to your paper.
  • Respond to the “so what” question. This requires you to explain the context of your paper and why it matters to the readers.

From this, it is evident that the conclusion is very important in your research paper. You may not include all of the above, but it is important to restate your paper’s topic, thesis, and main points. Check our research paper writing guide to learn more about how to write these parts.

How Long should the Reference Page be?

The reference page length completely depends on the number of sources you have used in your paper. Your paper may be lengthy with few sources, while others can be shorter with more.

A good term paper should have a reference page listing all your information sources. Provided that you list the sources in the right referencing format, like APA and MLA , the length of the reference page is not definitive.

Let your paper be written by a Team

A team avoids plagiarism and has checks and balances to guarantee a quality and ORIGINAL paper

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should a term paper be for high school.

Most teachers in high schools require their students to submit 3 to 5-page research papers. Those are the normal research papers assigned within the semester. However, final research papers like the English 102 papers are between 5 and 7 pages.

What is the optimal graduate paper length?

Even though the topic of the graduate paper determines its length, such papers are considerably longer. This is because they tackle complex topics requiring in-depth explanations, citations, examples, etc. They can be between 7 and 15 pages. They can also exceed the count.

How long should a term paper be for middle school?

The research papers written by students in middle school are considerably shorter than those given to college or graduate school students. The normal papers written within the semester are between 1 and 2 pages, while the final papers are between 2 and 4.

How long should a literature review be for a research paper?

The length of a literature review depends on the purpose and the audience of the term paper. In most of the research papers in college, the literature review should not exceed two pages. For longer papers of more than 10 pages, it can be between 2 and 3 pages.

How to write a term paper fast

To write a research paper fast, begin by selecting a topic. This is followed by researching the topic and working on a thesis. Write the structure of your paper by creating an outline.

Follow the outline and write the paper by beginning with an introduction and ending with a conclusion. Finally, proofread your paper to correct errors. Read our checklist on how to revise your paper to a final copy.

What are the most common types of research paper formats

You must select a specific style when formatting a research or term paper. The most common formats for research papers are MLA, APA, Chicago, and Harvard.

Each format dictates the style of the paper, the spacing, the in-text citation style, and the reference page style. You can get all these done if you get someone to write your homework at a very reasonable cost.

What is the average length of an academic journal article

Most academic journal articles span 20 to 25 pages when they have a one-and-half line spacing. If the academic journals are double-spaced, they can be between 25 and 30 pages. The journal’s word count ranges from 4000 to 7000 words.

Alicia Smart

With over 10 years in academia and academic assistance, Alicia Smart is the epitome of excellence in the writing industry. She is our managing editor and is in charge of the writing operations at Grade Bees.

Related posts

Someone to put my paper in APA for me

Someone to format my paper in APA for me

How to Write and Cite Sources in APA and MLA for Term Papers

Background Information in an Essay

Background Information in an Essay

Background Information in an Essay: How to Write and Example

writing Nursing Research Paper

writing Nursing Research Paper

How to Write a Nursing Term Paper or Nursing Research Paper

Information

  • Author Services

Initiatives

You are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess .

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

Original Submission Date Received: .

  • Active Journals
  • Find a Journal
  • Proceedings Series
  • For Authors
  • For Reviewers
  • For Editors
  • For Librarians
  • For Publishers
  • For Societies
  • For Conference Organizers
  • Open Access Policy
  • Institutional Open Access Program
  • Special Issues Guidelines
  • Editorial Process
  • Research and Publication Ethics
  • Article Processing Charges
  • Testimonials
  • Preprints.org
  • SciProfiles
  • Encyclopedia

materials-logo

Article Menu

average term paper length

  • Subscribe SciFeed
  • Recommended Articles
  • Google Scholar
  • on Google Scholar
  • Table of Contents

Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.

Please let us know what you think of our products and services.

Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.

JSmol Viewer

Characterizing short-time aging precipitation behavior of a novel nickel–iron-based alloy via electrical performance.

average term paper length

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. materials and heat treatment, 2.2. electrical resistivity measurement, 2.3. microstructure characterization, 3.1. resistivity changes induced by aging treatment, 3.2. evolution of γ ’ precipitate morphology, 3.3. evolution of carbide with aging time, 4. discussion, 4.1. causes of the resistivity fluctuation, 4.2. the short-term aging coarsening kinetics of the γ ′ phase, 4.3. analysis of the fluctuation in the total amount of γ ′ phase precipitation, 4.4. characterization of resistivity and precipitation during aging at other temperatures, 5. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

  • Wang, J.; Dong, J.X.; Zhang, M.C.; Xie, X.S. Hot working characteristics of nickel-base superalloy 740H during compression. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2013 , 566 , 61–70. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Liu, D.Y.; Yan, L.Y.; Hou, S.X. The evaluation of high temperature corrosion of the Inconel 740H in simulated coal-fired environments. Corros. Sci. 2019 , 161 , 108150. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Akbari-Garakani, M.; Mehdizadeh, M. Effect of long-term service exposure on microstructure and mechanical properties of Alloy 617. Mater. Des. 2011 , 32 , 2695–2700. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jiang, H.; Liu, C.; Dong, J.X.; Zhang, M.C. The effect of Mo and Ti elements on long-term microstructure stability of 617B nickel-base superalloy. J. Alloys Compd. 2020 , 821 , 153217. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ganji, D.K.; Rajyalakshmi, G. Influence of Alloying Compositions on the Properties of Nickel-Based Superalloys: A Review. In Proceedings of the 1st National Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (NCAME), National Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, 16 March 2019; pp. 537–555. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Qin, H.L.; Bi, Z.N.; Li, D.F.; Zhang, R.Y.; Lee, T.L.; Feng, G.; Dong, H.B.; Du, J.H.; Zhang, J. Study of precipitation-assisted stress relaxation and creep behavior during the ageing of a nickel-iron superalloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2019 , 742 , 493–500. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Huang, Y.S.; Zhang, R.; Zhou, Z.J.; Zhang, P.; Yan, J.B.; Yuan, Y.; Gu, Y.F.; Cui, C.Y.; Zhou, Y.Z.; Sun, X.F. Microstructure optimization for higher strength of a new Fe-Ni-based superalloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2023 , 865 , 144632. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhang, P.; Yuan, Y.; Zhong, L.; Gu, Y.F.; Yan, J.B.; Lu, J.T.; Yang, Z. Microstructural stability and tensile properties of a new γ′-hardened Ni-Fe-base superalloy. Materialia 2021 , 16 , 101061. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Huang, Y.S.; Zhang, R.; Zhou, Z.J.; Yan, J.B.; Yuan, Y.; Gu, Y.F.; Cui, C.Y.; Zhou, Y.Z.; Sun, X.F. Effect of long-term aging on microstructural stability and tensile deformation of a Fe-Ni-based superalloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2022 , 847 , 143298. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, Z.T.; Ning, Y.Q.; Yu, H.; Zhang, B.Y.; Xie, B.C.; Huang, S.; Zhang, W.Y.; Zhang, B.J. Mechanical degradation behavior and γ′ coarsening mechanism of a Ni-based superalloy during long-term high-temperature thermal exposure. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2024 , 30 , 9510–9520. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhang, X.M.; Shang, H.; Gao, Q.Z.; Ma, Q.S.; Zhang, H.L.; Li, H.J.; Sun, L.L. Coarsening Evolution of γ′ Phase and Failure Mechanism of Co-Ni-Al-Ti-Based Superalloys During Isothermal Aging. Front. Mater. 2022 , 9 , 863305. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Fan, X.K.; Li, F.Q.; Liu, L.; Cui, H.C.; Lu, F.G.; Tang, X.H. Evolution of γ ′ Particles in Ni-Based Superalloy Weld Joint and Its Effect on Impact Toughness During Long-Term Thermal Exposure. Acta Metall. Sin.-Engl. Lett. 2020 , 33 , 561–572. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Xia, X.C.; Peng, Y.Y.; He, X.; Li, C.; Ding, J.; Jiang, S.; Liu, Y.C. Precipitation Behavior of Spherical γ′ Phase in Eutectic Area of Ni 3 Al-Based Alloy. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2019 , 21 , 1801318. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Li, Y.S.; Zhao, W.J.; Chen, X.; Sang, P.; Ju, Y.F. Phase-field simulation of evolution kinetics of second γ′ phase in Ni-Al alloy under tensile stress. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2022 , 17 , 1450–1458. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Yang, W.C.; Zong, H.J.; Yang, C.; Qu, P.F.; Su, H.J.; Dong, Y.; Zhang, J.; Liu, L. The effect of Fe addition on ?’ precipitates during thermal exposure in Ni-Co-based single crystal superalloys. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2022 , 20 , 894–904. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Shi, S.J.; Liu, C.W.; Li, Y.S.; Maqbool, S.; Zhang, X.Y.; Huang, M. Coarsening kinetics of γ′ phase in isothermal aged high Al content Ni-17 at. % Al alloy. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2021 , 271 , 124902. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Joseph, J.; Annasamy, M.; Kada, S.R.; Hodgson, P.D.; Barnett, M.R.; Fabijanic, D.M. Optimising the Al and Ti compositional window for the design of γ′ (L1 2 )-strengthened Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni-Ti high entropy alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2022 , 835 , 142620. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Sauza, D.J.; Dunand, D.C.; Noebe, R.D.; Seidman, D.N. γ′-(L12) precipitate evolution during isothermal aging of a Co-Al-W-Ni superalloy. Acta Mater. 2019 , 164 , 654–662. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jahangiri, M.R.; Arabi, H.; Boutorabi, S.M.A. Comparison of microstructural stability of IN939 superalloy with two different manufacturing routes during long-time aging. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2014 , 24 , 1717–1729. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, J.; Zhang, L.T.; Chen, K.; Sun, N.R.; Shan, A.D. Morphology and chemical composition of γ/γ′ phases in Re-containing Ni-based single crystal superalloy during two-step aging. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2011 , 21 , 1513–1517. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Speicher, M.; Kauffmann, F.; Shim, J.H.; Chandran, M. Microstructure evolution in Alloy 617 B after a long-term creep and thermal aging at 700 °C. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2018 , 711 , 165–174. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kim, Y.; Bae, J.; Lee, J.; Kang, H.; Kim, J.G.; Kim, S. Effect of stabilization annealing on fatigue crack propagation behavior of inconel 706 alloy at 25 and 650 °C. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2024 , 30 , 7084–7094. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hou, J.S.; Guo, J.T.; Zhou, L.Z.; Ye, H.Q. Effects of γ′-precipitate coarseningon tensile properties of Ni base superalloy K44 during long-term aging. Acta Metall. Sin. 2006 , 42 , 481–486. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Xu, Q.-S.; Cao, T.-S.; Xu, F.-H.; Fang, X.-D.; Cheng, C.-Q.; Zhao, J. Precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of TG70OA alloy during aging. Chin. J. Nonferr. Met. 2018 , 28 , 1559–1567. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Pavan, A.H.V.; Narayan, R.L.; Singh, K.; Ramamurty, U. Effect of Ageing on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Creep Behavior of Alloy 740H. Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. 2020 , 51 , 5169–5179. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Huang, Y.S.; Wang, X.G.; Cui, C.Y.; Li, J.G.; Ye, L.H.; Hou, G.C.; Yang, Y.H.; Liu, J.L.; Liu, J.D.; Zhou, Y.Z.; et al. The effect of coarsening of γ′ precipitate on creep properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloys during long-term aging. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2020 , 773 , 138886. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Xu, J.C.; Zhao, X.B.; Li, W.Q.; Liu, H.; Yue, Q.Z.; Duan, H.C.; Gu, Y.F.; Zhang, Z. Aging process design based on the morphological evolution of γ′ precipitates in a 4th generation nickel-based single crystal superalloy. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2023 , 147 , 176–188. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Pandolfi, G.S.; Martins, S.C.; Buono, V.T.L.; Santos, L.A. Precipitation kinetics of Ti 3 Ni 4 and multistage martensitic transformation in an aged Ni-rich Ni-Ti shape memory alloy. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2020 , 9 , 9162–9173. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Tian, Y.; Yang, Y.; Peng, S.Y.; Pang, X.Y.; Li, S.; Jiang, M.; Li, H.X.; Wang, J.W.; Qin, G.W. Managing mechanical and electrical properties of nanostructured Cu-Fe composite by aging treatment. Mater. Charact. 2023 , 196 , 112600. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, Y.; Jiang, D.C.; Yu, W.X.; Huang, S.D.; Wu, D.; Xu, Y.H.; Yang, X.J. Short-range ordering in a commercial Ni-Cr-Al-Fe precision resistance alloy. Mater. Des. 2019 , 181 , 107981. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Al-Aql, A.A.; Al-Salhi, M.S.; Ansari, M.I. Precipitation in Ni-35 at. pct Cr alloy. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2002 , 18 , 77–79. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Zhang, P.; Yang, X.J.; Wang, Y.; Huang, S.D.; Xu, Y.H.; Song, H. Effect of aging temperature on ordered structure of Ni-Cr-Al-Fe precision resistance alloy. Mater. Charact. 2022 , 186 , 111798. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Lee, S.H.; Jung, J.G.; Baik, S.I.; Seidman, D.N.; Kim, M.S.; Lee, Y.K.; Euh, K. Precipitation strengthening in naturally aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2021 , 803 , 140719. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhang, Z.R.; Kang, S.H.; Kim, Y.Y.; Euh, K.; Cho, Y.H.; Son, H.W. Effect of Ag and Ge on the precipitation behavior and resultant properties of AA6061 alloys. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2024 , 28 , 1330–1340. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Yang, J.; Heogh, W.; Ju, H.; Kang, S.; Jang, T.-S.; Jung, H.-D.; Jahazi, M.; Han, S.C.; Park, S.J.; Kim, H.S.; et al. Functionally graded structure of a nitride-strengthened Mg2Si-based hybrid composite. J. Magnes. Alloys 2024 , 12 , 1239–1256. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Schneider, C.A.; Rasband, W.S.; Eliceiri, K.W. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat. Methods 2012 , 9 , 671–675. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Hongyu, L.I.; Lingli, Z.U.O.; Xiping, S.; Yanli, W.; Guoliang, C. γ′ Particles Coarsening Kinetics in Nickel-base Superalloy GH742. J. Mater. Eng. 2007 , 8–11. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Dugdale, J.S. The Electrical Properties of Metals and Alloys ; Edward Arnold: London, UK, 1977. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Lu, W.J.; Luo, X.; Huang, B.; Li, P.T.; Yang, Y.Q. Excellent thermal stability and their origins in γ′ precipitation-strengthened medium-entropy alloys. Scr. Mater. 2022 , 212 , 114576. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ashcroft, N.W.; Mermin, N.D. Solid State Physics ; Saunders College: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1976. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Kelekanjeri, G.; Kumar, V.S. Non-Destructive Electrical Characterization of Controlled Waspaloy Microstructures. Ph.D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2007. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Roebuck, B.; Cox, D.; Reed, R. The temperature dependence of γ′ volume fraction in a Ni-based single crystal superalloy from resistivity measurements. Scr. Mater. 2001 , 44 , 917–921. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hummel, R.E. Electronic Properties of Materials , 3rd ed.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2001. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Schwensfeir, R.J.; Wu, C.T. Determination of the electrical resistivity of monocrystalline Ni3Al from measurements on an aligned off-eutectic alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1971 , 8 , 284–287. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hong, S.I.; Hill, M.A. Mechanical stability and electrical conductivity of Cu–Ag filamentary microcomposites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1999 , 264 , 151–158. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Gangulee, A. The Structure of Electroplated and Vapor-Deposited Copper Films. J. Appl. Phys. 1972 , 43 , 867–873. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • McLachlan, D.S.; Blaszkiewicz, M.A.G.; Newnham, R.E. Electrical Resistivity of Composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1990 , 73 , 2187–2203. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Yu, W.; Wang, Y.; Yang, X.; Xu, Y.; Wu, D.; Wang, F. Effect of solution treatment on electrical properties and yield strength of Ni-Cr-Al-Fe alloy. Heat Treat. Met. 2020 , 45 , 62–68. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Kajimura, H.; Yamanaka, K. Effect of chromium carbides on electrical-resistivity of nickel based alloys by low-temperature aging. Mater. Sci. Technol. 1989 , 5 , 1128–1134. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hidalgo, J.; Findley, K.O.; Santofimia, M.J. Thermal and mechanical stability of retained austenite surrounded by martensite with different degrees of tempering. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 2017 , 690 , 337–347. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zribi, Z.; Ktari, H.H.; Herbst, F.; Optasanu, V.; Njah, N. EBSD, XRD and SRS characterization of a casting Al-7wt% Si alloy processed by equal channel angular extrusion: Dislocation density evaluation. Mater. Charact. 2019 , 153 , 190–198. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Baldan, A. Review Progress in Ostwald ripening theories and their applications to nickel-base superalloys—Part I: Ostwald ripening theories. J. Mater. Sci. 2002 , 37 , 2171–2202. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Baldan, A. Review Progress in Ostwald ripening theories and their applications to the γ′-precipitates in nickel-base superalloys-Part II: Nickel-base superalloys. J. Mater. Sci. 2002 , 37 , 2379–2405. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Madras, G.; McCoy, B.J. Continuous distribution theory for Ostwald ripening: Comparison with the LSW approach. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2003 , 58 , 2903–2909. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ellis, C.N.; Gorsulowsky, D.C.; Voorhees, J.J. Experimental therapies for psoriasis. Semin. Dermatol. 1985 , 4 , 313–319. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Gust, W.; Hintz, M.B.; Lodding, A.; Odelius, H.; Predel, B. Impurity diffusion of Al in Ni single-crystals studied by Secondary Ion Mass-Spectrometry (SIMS). Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Res. 1981 , 64 , 187–194. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ardell, A.J.; Nicholso, R.B. On modulated structure of aged Ni-Al alloys. Acta Metall. 1966 , 14 , 1295–1309. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jung, S.B.; Yamane, T.; Minamino, Y.; Hirao, K.; Araki, H.; Saji, S. Interdiffusion and its size effect in nickel solid-solutions of Ni-Co, Ni-Cr and Ni-Ti systems. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 1992 , 11 , 1333–1337. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Swalin, R.A.; Martin, A. Solute diffusion in nickel-base substitutional solid solutions. Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng. 1956 , 206 , 567–572. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Million, B.; Ruzickova, J.; Velisek, J.; Vrestal, J. Diffusion-processes in the Fe-Ni system. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1981 , 50 , 43–52. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhu, Z.; Basoalto, H.; Warnken, N.; Reed, R.C. A model for the creep deformation behaviour of nickel-based single crystal superalloys. Acta Mater. 2012 , 60 , 4888–4900. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Pansheng, P.; Minbo, T.; Jianmin, T. Fundamentals of Materials Science ; Tsinghua University Press: Beijing, China, 2011. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Akuezue, H.C.; Whittle, D.P. Interdiffusion in Fe-Al system-aluminizing. Met. Sci. 1983 , 17 , 27–31. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wei, H.; Guan, H.; Sun, X.; Zheng, Q.; Hou, G.; Hu, Z. Calculation of interdiffusivity of Ni and Al in aluminide coating formed on k456 superalloy. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot. 2004 , 24 , 257–261. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Li, H.Y.; Zuo, L.L.; Song, X.P.; Wang, Y.L.; Chen, G.L. Coarsening behavior of γ′ particles in a nickel-base superalloy. Rare Met. 2009 , 28 , 197–201. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]

Click here to enlarge figure

ElementFeNiCrAlTiCoMoC + Si + Mn + B + Nb + W
wt.%42.82Bal.16.11.42.02.00.50.4
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

Cai, J.; Qian, C.; Huo, X.; Liu, Q.; Li, K.; Ji, W.; Li, Z.; Yang, Z.; Cheng, J.; Fan, M.; et al. Characterizing Short-Time Aging Precipitation Behavior of a Novel Nickel–Iron-Based Alloy via Electrical Performance. Materials 2024 , 17 , 4143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164143

Cai J, Qian C, Huo X, Liu Q, Li K, Ji W, Li Z, Yang Z, Cheng J, Fan M, et al. Characterizing Short-Time Aging Precipitation Behavior of a Novel Nickel–Iron-Based Alloy via Electrical Performance. Materials . 2024; 17(16):4143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164143

Cai, Junjian, Chengkai Qian, Xin Huo, Qu Liu, Kejian Li, Wen Ji, Zheng Li, Zhengang Yang, Jun Cheng, Manjie Fan, and et al. 2024. "Characterizing Short-Time Aging Precipitation Behavior of a Novel Nickel–Iron-Based Alloy via Electrical Performance" Materials 17, no. 16: 4143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164143

Article Metrics

Article access statistics, further information, mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi.

MDPI

Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals

IMAGES

  1. ErrantScience

    average term paper length

  2. Research Paper

    average term paper length

  3. Average paper quality and page length

    average term paper length

  4. What is the typical length of a college paper?

    average term paper length

  5. How to Write a Term Paper: a Beginner's Guide

    average term paper length

  6. How to Write a Term Paper

    average term paper length

COMMENTS

  1. The Best College Essay Length: How Long Should It Be?

    In the simplest terms, your college essay should be pretty close to, but not exceeding, the word limit in length. Think within 50 words as the lower bound, with the word limit as the upper bound. So for a 500-word limit essay, try to get somewhere between 450-500 words. If they give you a range, stay within that range.

  2. How Long Should a College Essay Be?

    Revised on June 1, 2023. Most college application portals specify a word count range for your essay, and you should stay within 10% of the upper limit. If no word count is specified, we advise keeping your essay between 400 and 600 words. You should aim to stay under the specified limit to show you can follow directions and write concisely.

  3. How Long is an Essay? Guidelines for Different Types of Essay

    Essay length guidelines. Type of essay. Average word count range. Essay content. High school essay. 300-1000 words. In high school you are often asked to write a 5-paragraph essay, composed of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. College admission essay. 200-650 words.

  4. What are the six different essay lengths?

    4. The Extended Essay. The extended essay is the most common type of essay that's assigned during a bachelor's or master's degree, and it may be of any length - although it's unusual for such essays to be above 5,000 words.The most common lengths for an extended essay are 1,500, 3,000 and 5,000 words, with a word count allowance of plus or minus 10%.

  5. How Long Should Your College Essay Be? What Is the Ideal Length?

    Personal statements are generally 500-650 words. For example, the Common Application, which can be used to apply to more than 800 colleges, requires an essay ranging from 250-650 words. Similarly, the Coalition Application, which has 150 member schools, features an essay with a recommended length of 500-650 words.

  6. What is the typical length of a college paper?

    The typical length of a college paper can vary depending on the assignment and the professor's requirements. However, based on what we found on the Internet, here is a breakdown of the average length for different types of college papers: On average, term papers are expected to be 10 to 15 pages long [1]. They usually require 7-12 references [1].

  7. How Long Should a College Essay Be: Simple Explanation

    If the instruction is to double-space the paper, consider using a spacing of 2.1 or 2.2 instead. You can extend the margin size by a quarter, such as increasing the right and bottom margins from 1 inch to 1.25 inches, to make subtle adjustments in length without significantly impacting the overall appearance.

  8. How to Write a Term Paper: A Complete Guide With Examples

    For the average student, writing a term paper takes around two weeks, and is a process many do not fully understand. Term paper starts from a very basic element, a question. ... Length - Every paper will have an assigned length. You should never go under the minimum or the maximum word/page count, as that will take points away from your final ...

  9. Average College Essay Length

    Hi there! It's essential to strike a balance between being concise and detailed in your college essays. While there isn't a strict rule for the "average" college essay length, most colleges and universities recommend a range of 500-650 words for the personal statement or main Common App essay. This range typically allows you to provide enough detail without being too lengthy.

  10. Write the Perfect Term Paper

    The length of a term paper can vary. However, it is typically longer than a regular essay and can take anywhere from 10 to 20 pages. It is important to note that a term paper is not the same as a research paper. While there are some similarities, a term paper is more focused on the student's own opinion, whereas a research paper is more ...

  11. How Long is an Essay?

    If the suggested essay length equals 1000 words, then you need to devote roughly 80% of the word count to the main body part, 10% for introduction, and 10% for a conclusion. However, if you are about to prepare a 10-page paper, this does not mean that final remarks and introduction should be proportionally big.

  12. Term Paper

    However, a typical term paper usually consists of the following sections: Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the course name and number, your instructor's name, and the date. Abstract: This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should provide an overview of your topic, the ...

  13. How Long Should My Paper Be?

    Be sure to explain what, when, and why . "Essay question" - An essay question on an exam should be at least a full page in length, but longer is probably better. If you're using a blue book, the essay should be at least two pages long. "Write a short paper" - A short paper is normally three to five pages long.

  14. How Long Should a Term Paper Be: How Long Does It Take To ...

    An average term paper is usually between five and 20 pages long. The variance depends on the type of paper, the number of sources and length, and the amount of research you are expected to do. New Service Alert !!!

  15. How Long Term Paper or Research should be: Intro to Conclusion

    Joseph Kenas. Typically, an average term paper or research paper should be from 5 to 7 pages. For that matter, such papers should have at least two paragraphs for every page. However, the length of a paper depends on different factors, mainly depending on the type of paper, the technicality, and the expectations of the professor.

  16. How Many Words Are in an Essay? The Length Guide

    350 words at least. It depends on the essay type you write. Thus, a high school essay sample will be 350 words at least. If you need a college application essay, consider personal papers of 250-650 words. Check essay samples of 800-1,000 words if you need a standard college paper.

  17. How long should an essay be?

    For high school papers, usually teachers want normal essays or research papers to be between 3-5 pages, and they expect more like 5-7 pages for final papers. In middle school or junior high school, normal papers will probably be 1-2 pages in length and final paper 2-4. Naturally, you should go by what your teacher tells you and only use this as ...

  18. What Is The Normal Length Of A Term Paper For College?

    The average college term paper should be between five and seven pages. Those pages usually include at least two paragraphs per page. The paragraphs should be written in the typical essay style with topic sentences, supporting details, examples, and transitions. The sections in the project should include an introduction, background information ...

  19. PDF WRITING A TERM PAPER IN LITERARY STUDIES

    On average, term papers have a length of 12-20 pages. You can write entire book-length dissertations on the representation of race in the novels of Morrison and would still need to streamline your argument. Be specific It is therefore vital for a term paper to find a topic that is both open enough to actually invite

  20. How Long Should a Research Paper Be? Data from 61,519 Examples

    Here's a summary of the key findings. 1- The median length of a research paper is 4,133 words (equivalent to 166 sentences or 34 paragraphs), excluding the abstract and references, with 90% of papers being between 2,023 and 8,284 words. 2- A typical article is divided in the following way:

  21. PDF Term Paper Guidelines Length Content

    Term Paper Guidelines Length You must show that you have done some serious research, but there is no length requirement. A paper of about 10 double-spaced pages (5 single-spaced) would be appropriate, but so would a paper that is 15 pages, so long as the pages are full of meat, not hot air. See the section on style

  22. How Long Should a Research Paper be: From Intro to conclusion

    However, the exact length of your term paper is best determined by your instructor and his instructions. ... What is the average length of an academic journal article . Most academic journal articles span 20 to 25 pages when they have a one-and-half line spacing. If the academic journals are double-spaced, they can be between 25 and 30 pages.

  23. Average Term Paper Length

    Average Term Paper Length - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Writing a thesis can be a challenging task that requires extensive research, critical thinking skills, and strong writing abilities. Many students find the process overwhelming and stressful. It is important for students to seek help from professional writing services that can assist with ...

  24. Materials

    In this paper, the precipitation behavior and its effect on resistivity in a new type of nickel-iron-based alloy during short-term aging were investigated. During the aging process, the γ′ phase increases in average size and decreases in number, with its area fraction fluctuating over time. This fluctuation is caused by the mismatch in the redissolution and growth rates of the γ′ phase.