the minority report essay

“Minority Report” by Steven Spielberg Film Analysis Essay

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The movie presents Captain John Anderton (Tom Cruise) as the head of the Washington D.C police force. The law enforcing agencies apply one of the most sophisticated technologies in preventing crime. The technology makes it difficult for murderers to accomplish their objectives making the city crime-free. Unfortunately, the head of the police service is an addict of an illegal drug. Colin Farrell is given the responsibility of evaluating the behavior of the police boss using modern technology, whereby he determines that Anderton will kill a man named Leo Crow in less than thirty-six hours.

Anderton is worried to the extent of seeking advice from the lead researcher named Dr. Iris Hineman, who notifies him that the technology can give different predictions. The doctor observes that the two reports might be similar, but the third one is considered a minority report where the predicted murderer might do something different. Even though it had been predicted that Anderton would kill Crow, it was later revealed that Crow wanted to die to benefit his family.

The main subject of the movie centers on free will and determinism where philosophers ask the question whether the future is already determined or free will influences it. The idea of using precogs to determine the future is highly debatable because Anderton was not prepared to kill Crow; instead, it was a creation of criminal gangs who wanted compensation. Some philosophers allege that Anderton’s knowledge of the future was the cause of Crow’s death.

The information presented is contradictory because of the accusation of an individual causes murder. If Anderton were not accused of murdering Crow in the future, he would not have committed the criminal act. The murder of Crow was a self-fulfilling prophecy to Anderton. It is argued that free will was never interfered with because Anderton managed to control his actions, but the precog visions played a role in making a choice. In the fourth scene, contradictions between free will and determinism are brought out because the pre-crime system infringes on the rights of individuals given the fact it leads to the arrest of innocent people.

Even though it is claimed that people arrested would commit a crime, Anderton observes that the purported offense is simply an image that will never take place. To prove his point, Anderton threw a wooden ball towards Witwer’s direction who tries to catch it unsuccessfully. Asked why he tried to catch it before it fell, he claimed that the instrument would fall. However, Anderton challenges him to explain why the instrument never fell. According to Anderton, it does not mean the ball would fall if Wetwer never intervened to catch it. Kowalski had a different view, as he claimed that the ball has no free will meaning it acts based on the laws of physics. While Anderton relies on precog visions in giving his explanation, Kowalski is scientific, as he gives testable facts.

According to Peter Van Inwagen (38), the main problem is not whether an individual has free will, but the issue is whether free will is compatible with determinism. The philosopher suggests that the two are incompatible. He defines determinism by assigning it three subordinate notions, one being a proposition. This notion is closely related to other notions, such as truth, denial, and entailment. In the movie, the precogs are believed to be perfect because they determine the future behavior of an individual. However, Kowalski suggests that technology only gives knowledge of the conditional future. He tries to justify his position by giving two examples one entails an incident where Agatha guides Anderton through a mall.

Agatha reveals to Anderton that he could have come across dangerous things that would have harmed his life, but he is helped to sail through smoothly. Again, she narrates to Anderton and his wife what would have happened to their only child could he have survived. In the first instance, Agatha is aware of what Anderton could have done since he has the freedom to do so, especially when presented with various options. In the second example, Agatha understands what Anderton’s son could have done, as well as the actions of other people on his life.

The new technology meant to control crime plays an important role in controlling the behavior of individuals. For instance, an individual is forced to change his or her behavior in case he or she had planned to murder. Anderton would not have known the future without the predictions suggested by the precog visions. Nothing came as a surprise to Anderton because he was already aware that he would kill somebody.

It is concluded that an individual has the freedom to do anything, but he or she should consider the plight of others. This means an individual’s life is predetermined in the sense that he or she has to follow the law strictly. One person cannot come up with a radical decision to kill the other without sufficient reason. Similarly, an individual cannot be forced to do something that he or she does not desire.

Works Cited

Inwagen, Peter. An Argument for incompatibilism . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Print.

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The Definitives

Critical essays, histories, and appreciations of great films

Minority Report

Essay by brian eggert december 14, 2009.

Steven Spielberg’s Minority Report realizes the full potential of author Philip K. Dick’s science-fiction worldview, a perspective filled with dangerous technology, feverish paranoia, and metaphysical philosophies. Spielberg’s complicated, wonderfully stylized approach uses Dick’s 1956 short story of the same name as a launching pad. While it captures the author’s vision of an imperfect future and the perilous reality that dwells under the alluring surface of futurism, the picture also stands as Spielberg’s most extraordinary exhibit of pure filmmaking. Minority Report augments and expands on the source material, concentrating Dick’s obsessions about the potential dangers of technology and the author’s ongoing existential battle between free will and determinism, especially in regard to the manipulation of time, such as time travel or precognition. Over more than forty novels and several short story collections, Dick’s work permeates a sense of fascination and suspicion toward the future. The fascinating prospect of new technologies, exploration of new frontiers, and humanity’s evolutionary progression of extra-sensory perceptions consume his output. And yet, he always investigates their inevitable downfalls. His stories feature characters hindered by supposed advancements, thrown into the central conflict by a set of circumstances put into motion by unsound developments. In that tradition, Spielberg’s film is a nonstop chase, at once a thriller of epic escapist and intellectual bravado. It amalgamates Hitchcockian suspense, elements of film noir, and Dick’s vision of the future, three of the most distinctive and inventive of all storytelling styles, into a single source, resulting in a masterful triumph from a masterful filmmaker.

Set in the near-future, Minority Report introduces the concept of Precrime, Washington D.C.’s exploration into a revolutionary form of law enforcement. Founded by Lamar Burgess (Max Von Sydow) and headed by Chief John Anderton (Tom Cruise), Precrime utilizes the “gifts” of the Precogs, three clairvoyants who have given up their freedom to support the cause of detecting crimes before they occur. The Precogs’ foreseen visions are analyzed by the Precrime unit and verified by a council of judges; a positive mark is identified, and suddenly officers race to prevent a crime from taking place. Impending perpetrators are caught and then booked before ever committing an offense. When the film opens, there hasn’t been a murder in the District of Columbia for six years; the existence of Precrime alone virtually eliminates the consideration of murder, so only crimes of passion remain. Though dedicated to the ideology of Precrime, Anderton’s personal life is in shambles. Long ago, his young son disappeared at a public pool; now a divorcé, he whiffs neural drugs to escape the guilt and painful memories of his former life. On the job, however, he remains professional and composed. In the opening scenes, Justice Department representative Danny Witwer (Colin Farrell) enters the Precrime offices to audit the program for national expansion and meets Anderton, who jealously protects the system he helped build. Witwer’s insistence that a human component will ultimately threaten the countrywide growth of Precrime quickly proves true after the Precogs predict that Anderton will commit a murder. Anderton has no plans to kill anyone, nor does he recognize the foretold victim, someone named Leo Crow. But knowing the efficient and absolute manner in which Precrime officers detain their would-be perps, Anderton has no choice but to run and attempt to prove his innocence on the lam.

When Anderton decides to flee, a series of events perfectly ingrained into the future world of the film build to a matchless chase sequence, compiling twenty or so of the most exhilarating minutes in all of cinema. Inside his magnetically propelled car which rides on automated tracks, Anderton speaks to Burgess in a frenzied attempt to determine why he would murder this man named Leo Crow. As Precrime takes control of Anderton’s vehicle remotely, he carhops on a vertical highway and eventually makes his way to the subway. Eye scanners that track oncoming passengers via retinal charting help Precrime officers meet Anderton on the platform at the next stop; on jetpacks they pursue him into an alleyway where, when cornered, Anderton attacks, zapping his former colleagues with their own “sick sticks.” After commandeering a jetpack for himself, he flies through an apartment complex, escaping into an industrial district. The chase ends in an automated car factory, amid mechanical parts flashing sparks and robot assembly lines busying themselves. The officers on Anderton’s tail wield energy force “concussion guns,” blasting boxes and each other without harming surfaces. Witwer arrives on scene and he and Anderton engage in fisticuffs. Our hero drops from a moving platform onto the assembly line, into the framework of an unfinished vehicle. Automaton arms install pieces of the vehicle around him, Anderton barely evading part after part during the car’s assembly. His pursuers watch from a distance as the vehicle comes together, their perpetrator nowhere to be seen, possibly crushed inside the car being built around him. The car moves off the factory line, its construction finished; then Anderton sits up in the driver’s seat, unharmed. In one motion from the assembly line to speeding away to freedom, Anderton’s escape is complete.

What Spielberg does differently than Hitchcock is turn his central plot device, or MacGuffin, into a critical philosophical tool for the entire film, versus the frivolous and pointless item Hitchcock’s MacGuffin usually proves to be. Hitchcock used microfilm or diamonds or cold hard cash, whereas the MacGuffin in Minority Report proves to be the eponymous file saved in the Precog’s brain. The three Precogs (Agatha, Dashiell, and Arthur, named after three writers you may have heard of) work as a hive mind, but the most gifted of them, Agatha, occasionally sees something different than the other two. Agatha’s “minority report” suggests that the Precogs’ vision will not necessarily occur the way they have communally predicted. For the integrity of Precrime, Burgess ordered that these reports be destroyed, though a copy remains stored away in Agatha’s unconscious. When Anderton learns of this, he sets out to find his minority report, if one exists, and expose his probable innocence. But before ever approaching the futuristic megalopolis wherein Precrime and ultimately his innocence reside, he prepares himself. Knowing that no matter how stealthy he may be, retinal scanners will identify him before ever reaching the city, Anderton arranges for an eye transplant in the criminal underground. He enters The Sprawl, a dodgy part of town both dark and enclosed, where Spielberg mutates his thriller with a film noir interlude. Projected on the room’s dank wall is a scene from Samuel Fuller’s gritty noir classic The House of Bamboo (a scene which Spielberg later uses to mirror Witwer’s death), an homage that also nods to the noirish manner of these scenes. A mad doctor performs Anderton’s procedure, leaving his eyes bandaged for a mandatory 12-hour recovery, his only comfort being some rotten chow in the fridge should he get hungry. Shadows fill the room, ceiling fans keep the space active, and neurological drugs pass the time. In the scenes prior to and after this sequence, the film contains a blue-gray sheen. Frequent Spielberg cinematographer Janusz Kaminski over-lights the bright future, bleach-bypassing them in post-production to retain a metallic utopian polish. But in The Sprawl there is only darkness interrupted by high contrast lighting.

Set aside the suspense of this extended sequence of events, if possible, and instead reflect on what each technological detail tells the audience about the world of Minority Report . The magnetic car suggests this future offers an environmentally friendly solution to transportation, but that the driver has no control over their vehicle should an emergency arise. The eye scanners alert police to dangerous persons on the subway, making one of the most typically dangerous forms of public transportation worry free. Indeed, these conveniences make life easier, but they also grant a near absolute authority to the nonlethal police. The jetpack, Spielberg’s nod to the escapist sci-fi serials of yesteryear, remains the most implausible piece of technology in the film; though Spielberg acknowledges as much when Anderton spins his teammate opponents out of control. The technology reveals the utopia of Minority Report to be a dystopia in disguise. In Blade Runner , another Philip K. Dick adaptation, director Ridley Scott made the decomposition of his future landscape apparent in every frame, the putrefaction of the setting undeniable. Spielberg, conversely, aligns the conditions with the story. In the opening scenes, the District of Columbia gleans from its perfection, its rightness and spectacle soon to be expanded across the country when Precime is approved for national expansion. When Anderton wields technology in his favor, Spielberg treats it as an extraordinary spectacle. But when the hunter becomes the hunted, every tool at his disposal twists into a dangerous villain, frightening and impossible to counteract. Only through Anderton’s desperate humanity can he fight it. A futurology such as Dick’s admires how beneficial technology can be but also weighs the inevitable dehumanizing downfalls.

Beyond the genius sewn into the fabric of its scenario, its thread reinforced by the intricacy of its setting, Spielberg composed Minority Report to be a fast-paced union of brains and virtuoso sequences. This is pure, deftly stylized cinema hurtling from one crisis to another with incredible speed and breadth and cunning. John Williams’ thrilling and playful score forms a pitch-perfect marriage with the breakneck proceedings, and the noirish storyline, wrapped inside its science-fiction framework, gives way to an uncommonly exciting motion picture of substantial characters and profoundly involving sci-fi applications. The visionary quality of Minority Report ‘s cinematic world is matched solely by its endless influence on both film and real-world technology since its release. But most importantly, its influence never overwhelms the picture itself. Spielberg’s film is ingenious not only for the filmmaker’s countless moments of cinematic resourcefulness and aesthetic wonderment, but for how every fascinating bit of technology or invention suffused into the film has a direct implication on the forward-moving plot and its intensely feeling characters, and furthermore, how the plot expounds an underlying philosophical question. Deepening the kinetics of an adventure, Minority Report maintains the power of a dynamic, ceaselessly entertaining, cerebral series of ideas born in the limitless mind of Philip K. Dick. Indeed, few films have ever been so much all at once and done so with such sublime artistry.

Bibliography:

Friedman, Lester D. Citizen Spielberg . Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2006.

McBride, Joseph. Steven Spielberg (Third Edition). London. Faber and Faber, 2012.

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The Minority Report

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Predestination Versus Free Will

One of the social experiments that Dick explores in “The Minority Report” is the conundrum of predestination versus free will. By definition, precog predictions—and the entire Precrime system—imply a preordained fate; if the precogs have prophesied a crime, it must be. As the radio broadcasts that Anderton hears note, this determinism isn’t entirely absolute; if no other future were possible, it would be impossible for law enforcement to apprehend would-be murderers. However, most convicted offenders never see the punchcard with their crime on it, and since “the crime itself is absolute metaphysics” (72), they have no way of defending themselves.

Anderton’s situation is a complication because he sees his own punchcard before anyone else does. Armed with this foreknowledge, he can therefore choose whether or not to commit the murder of which he has been accused and therefore potentially change his so-called “fate”—the definition of free will. The discovery of a minority report seems to support this endeavor; according to “the theory of multiple-futures ” (85), proving that a precog predicted his innocence (and therefore a choice) will clear him of charges and he would be free to return to his previous life and position of power.

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A Plan to Promote Defense Research at Minority-Serving Institutions

Engaging the full breadth of talent in the United States is an important component of growing and sustaining dominance in research and development (R&D) and supporting national security into the future. By 2030, one-fifth of Americans will be above age 65 and at or nearing retirement from the workforce. Estimates of race and ethnic demographic changes between 2016 and 2030 show a decrease in the non-Hispanic white population and an increase in terms of both number and share of all other demographic groups, and this trend will continue to increase. These population shifts signal a citizenry and workforce that will be increasingly diverse. For the United States to maintain its global competitiveness and protect its security interests, targeted support is needed to cultivate talent from communities throughout the nation.

The nation's more than 800 Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) provide an impactful and cost-effective opportunity to focus on cultivating the current and future U.S. population for careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), including in fields critical to the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD). At the request of DOD, this report identifies tangible frameworks for increasing the participation of MSIs in defense-related research and development and identifies the necessary mechanisms for elevating minority serving institutions to R1 status (doctoral universities with very high research activity) on the Carnegie Classifications of Institutions of Higher Education scale.

RESOURCES AT A GLANCE

• Building Research Capacity at Minority Institutions: Figures of Research Expenditure and Facility Space by Field
• Building Research Capacity at Minority Institutions: Tables of Research Expenditure and Facility Space by Field

COMMISSIONED PAPERS

• Building Up Research Capacity at Minority Institutions
• Education — Higher Education
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Suggested Citation

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. A Plan to Promote Defense Research at Minority-Serving Institutions . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27838. Import this citation to: Bibtex EndNote Reference Manager

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Deserted: The U.S. Military's Sexual Assault Crisis as a Cost of War

Over the past decade, the U.S. military has implemented policies to promote gender equality, notably lifting the ban on women in combat roles in 2013 and opening all military jobs to women by 2016. Yet, even as U.S. military policy reforms during the “War on Terror” appear to reflect greater equality, violent patterns of abuse and misogyny continued within military workplaces.

This author of this report found that sexual assault prevalence in the military is likely two to four times higher than official government estimations. Based on a comparison of available data collected by the U.S. Department of Defense to independent data, the research estimates there were 75,569 cases of sexual assault in 2021 and 73,695 cases in 2023. On average, over the course of the war in Afghanistan, 24 percent of active-duty women and 1.9 percent of active-duty men experienced sexual assault. The report highlights how experiences of gender inequality are most pronounced for women of color, who experience intersecting forms of racism and sexism and are one of the fastest-growing populations within the military. Independent data also confirm queer and trans service members’ disproportionately greater risk for sexual assault.

The report notes that during the post-9/11 wars, the prioritization of force readiness above all else allowed the problem of sexual assault to fester, papering over internal violence and gender inequalities within military institutions.

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Executive Summary >

Generative AI Legal Landscape 2024

• Aparna Sinha
• Ankit Tandon
• Jennifer Richards
• Megan Ma, Aparna Sinha, Ankit Tandon & Jennifer Richards, Generative AI Legal Landscape 2024, March 2024

Bringing new technology to the legal field has been difficult historically. This is because legal work relies heavily on complex legal language. However, recent advancements in Large Language Models that have increased language writing and understanding abilities have sparked a wave of interest and investment ($700 million in startup funding since early 2023).

Technical solutions like retrieval augmentation, prompt engineering, fine-tuning, and guardrails have emerged to tackle technical hurdles like lack of accuracy, explainability and privacy protections. Despite the breakthroughs in technology, structural impediments persist, such as retrofitting automation to nuances like billable hours and lack of standardization.

Founders exploring the LegalTech sector should consider having co-founders with a deep legal expertise to help in navigating incumbents’ dominance over relationships, data assets and security and to target positioning as partners rather than competitors to incumbents. This is because incumbents are consolidating through acquisitions and partnerships rather than building internally, as seen in legal research, document processing and litigation.

Future opportunities may arise in specialized domains like IP and compliance as well as improvements in legal service operations. While generative AI drives momentum, the legal industry’s complexities warrant caution in terms of partner positioning and segment selection.

• Kreyòl Ayisyen

Report on Contract for Deed Lending

Contracts for deed are a form of seller financing, where the seller retains legal title of a home until the borrower completes the payments. Contracts for deed are also known by other names, sometimes including “land contracts,” “installment land contracts,” “land sales contracts,” or “bonds for deed.” During the contract term, the borrower typically assumes the responsibilities of homeownership, including repairs, property taxes, and improvements. The contracts usually provide for forfeiture in event of any default in the contract terms, such as missed payments. Upon forfeiture, the seller may repossess the home and retain all accumulated equity and payments, including the buyer’s downpayment and improvements made to the property. Buyers’ exercise of their rights regarding the property is often complicated because the contract showing the buyer’s interest is not recorded. Key findings of this report follow:

• Substandard housing, title defects, and inflated prices can create problems for homebuyers.
• Contract for deed loans were long marketed to Black borrowers.
• Driven by investors, contract for deed loans surged during the Great Recession.
• Today, contract for deed loans are disproportionally concentrated in low-income, Black, Hispanic, immigrant, and some religious communities.
• Contracts for deed can harm housing markets by causing or perpetuating substandard housing stock, inflated home prices, and less access to mainstream mortgage credit.

Full report

Read the full report

Minority Report (Film)

By steven spielberg.

• Minority Report (Film) Summary

The year is 2054. Murders can be now be stopped before they even occur, thanks to the sophisticated techniques of the PreCrime police unit, headquartered in Washington, D.C. The method by which the PreCrime unit prevents murders is through a mixture of advanced technology and the use of Precogs. The Precogs are three human beings with powers of precognition that allow them to visualize crimes before they happen. Heading the PreCrime division is John Anderton. Anderton is a highly competent cop who has spiraled into drug addiction since the disappearance of his son, Sean, six years ago.

The PreCrime unit is being audited for its effectiveness and efficiency by Danny Witwer of the Department of Justice. After Anderton discovers a mysterious record of a murder from early Precrime days, he is suddenly revealed by the Precogs as the next murderer on the loose. Shocked by this realization, Anderton makes a run for it, pursued closely by his colleagues in the Precrime unit.

The victim of Anderton’s future murder is identified as Leo Crow, a man he doesn't even know, and the crime is set to take place in just 36 hours. Anderton’s escape allows him to track down the person who created the Precog technology, an eccentric older botanist/scientist named Iris Hineman . During their conversation, Hineman tells John that on rare occasions, one of the three Precogs will experience a vision of the future crime that differs from the other two. This divergence from unanimity is referred to as a “minority report,” and most of these reports originate from the Precog named Agatha , the "most talented" one. The occurrence of minority reports has been obscured from public knowledge because its discovery would throw the PreCrime system’s credibility into question. Anderton realizes that his only hope to prove his innocence and avoid arrest is to make his own minority report public.

Technological advancement in surveillance have essentially stripped everybody of their privacy in the future. People are identified by their irises, so John must seek out a black market eye transplant in order to keep his identity secret so he can remain underground. After receiving a shady blackmarket surgery, John sneaks back into the Precrime headquarters and proceeds to abduct Agatha, causing a system-wide shutdown of Precog activity (since everything depends on the three psychics working in tandem).

John visits a hacker in order to download the minority report involving the murder of Leo Crow, but he is disturbed to find that no such report appears to exist. Reviewing Agatha's visions, John once again comes across the memory of the murder that he saw just before getting targeted. It is the drowning of a woman named Anne Lively by a hooded figure a few years before.

As the hour of John's projected murder of Leo Crow draws near, Anderton brings Agatha to Leo Crow’s apartment. There, he discovers a collection of photographs of various children, including his missing son, Sean. When Crow arrives homes, Anderton assumes that he's the one who kidnapped his son, and intends to carry out the murder the Precogs have predicted. However, when Agatha convinces John that he possesses the power to change his own future as a result of becoming conscious of the narrative, John decides not to kill Crow. Crow further complicates that narrative, however, when he admits that he’s not really a child killer at all. In fact, he signed up to be murdered by Anderton in exchange for the future financial stability of his family. Eager for his payoff, Crow grabs Anderton’s gun and shoots himself with it.

Still on the run for his life, Anderton, with Agatha in tow, flees to the home of his estranged wife Lara, who lives near a lake. While enjoying this brief sanctuary, Anderson discovers that the drowning victim Anne Lively was actually Agatha’s mother who, under the influence of a drug addiction, sold her daughter to the Precrime program. While she attempted to get Agatha back after getting off drugs, she was murdered. Anderton realizes that he has been framed for the murder of Leo Crow because he discovered this connection between Anne Lively and Agatha.

What Anderton doesn’t know is that Danny Witwer has now reached the same conclusion about Anderton’s actual involvement in the death of Crow. Investigating further to determine why someone would frame Anderton for that murder, he studies the footage of Anne Lively’s death, which reveals that the successful drowning was actually the second attempt on her life. The first attempt was averted by the PreCrime system, but the subsequent attempt occurred mere minutes later, and went unprevented. When Witwer informs the department’s director, Lamar Burgess , of what he's found, Burgess shoots him with Anderton's gun.

Burgess has Anderton arrested for the murder of both Crow and Witwer. Agatha is returned to the Precog Temple and the PreCrime system comes back online. While consoling Lara, John Anderton's ex-wife, about Anderton's arrest, Burgess inadvertently reveals that he is hooded figure from the footage who murdered Agatha’s mother. Realizing that Burgess is the villainous mastermind behind everything, Lara manages to disarm the device imprisoning Anderton’s brain functions, and Anderton, in turn, manages to unveil Burgess as the murderer by showing the entire footage of Agatha's vision of Anne Lively's killing during a formal banquet celebrating the success of the Precrime unit. Suddenly, the system issues a report that Burgess will kill Anderton.

When Burgess and Anderton finally confront each other, Anderton points out that Burgess is in a bind: if he kills Anderton, he will be locked up, but if he doesn't, the efficacy of PreCrime will be disproven and his corporate legacy will falter. Burgess shoots himself, and PreCrime is disbanded.

Afterwards, John and Lara reconcile and get pregnant with another child. The Precogs are given a home in a small rural cabin in an undisclosed location.

Minority Report (Film) Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for Minority Report (Film) is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

Minority Report, Report

The Minority Report attempts to judge what someone will or will not do.

These reports are important for the Precrime unit to predict what will or will not occur.

Reports are destroyed so that they cannot be made public. A publicized mistake would...

Does the system of justice described in The Minority Report truly benefit society

I don't think so because fate and free will become a tangled mess. The premise of PreCrime is that human beings' actions can be predicted, and that there is a certain amount of predetermination that goes into every act. In this schema, free will...

How does Agatha, even while in the water and hooked into the Precrime computers, make a choice?

I don't think Agatha makes a decision. With the other two Precogs, she projects visions of crimes that have yet to happen to the PreCrime Division. Agatha is the most talented of the three Precogs, as Iris Hineman tells John when he visits her...

Study Guide for Minority Report (Film)

Minority Report study guide contains a biography of Steven Spielberg, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

• About Minority Report (Film)
• Character List
• Director's Influence

Essays for Minority Report (Film)

Minority Report literature essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of the movie Minority Report directed by Steven Spielberg.

• Spielberg's Interpretation of Minority Report
• The Perpetual Exploitation of Minorities in Philip K. Dick’s “Minority Report” and Steven Spielberg’s Minority Report
• A Comparison of Spielberg's film and Dick's novella, Minority Report

Wikipedia Entries for Minority Report (Film)

• Introduction

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Kevin Durant to Purchase Minority Stake in French Soccer Club PSG, per Report

Karl rasmussen | aug 13, 2024.

• Phoenix Suns

Kevin Durant figures to leave the 2024 Paris Olympic Games as more than a men's basketball gold medal winner.

The Phoenix Suns and Team USA superstar is reportedly finalizing a deal to purchase a minority stake in Parisian soccer club Paris Saint Germain, according to multiple reports . An official announcement has yet to be made, but is anticipated in the coming days.

PSG is the largest soccer club in France's top flight. It has been crowned Ligue 1 champions 10 times since the 2012-13 campaign, including in each of the last three seasons, and are mainstays in the UEFA Champions League. PSG has been owned by Qatar Sports Investments since 2011 and was valued at around £4.5 billion ($5.7 billion) in 2023 when Arctos Partners bought a 12.5% stake in the club.

Durant is just the latest in a slew of American athletes that have purchased ownership stakes in European soccer clubs. Los Angeles Lakers star LeBron James owns a minority stake of Liverpool F.C. and former NFL stars J.J. Watt and Tom Brady purchased minority stakes in Burnley F.C. and Birmingham City F.C., respectively.

It was certainly a trip to Paris that Durant won't be forgetting anytime soon. Not only did the 35-year-old help secure the United States's fifth consecutive gold medal in men's basketball, but he appears set to return stateside as a part owner of France's largest soccer club.

KARL RASMUSSEN

Karl Rasmussen is a staff writer for the Breaking and Trending News team for Sports Illustrated. A University of Oregon alum who joined SI in February 2023, his work has appeared on 12up and ClutchPoints. Rasmussen is a loyal Tottenham, Jets, Yankees and Ducks fan.

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