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good geography research topics

Urban Geography, 4th Edition

ISBN: 978-1-119-93028-0

Digital Evaluation Copy

good geography research topics

David Kaplan , Steven Holloway

Provides a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of Urban Geography

The leading undergraduate textbook on the subject, Urban Geography covers the origins, historical development, and contemporary challenges of cities and metropolitan areas around the world. Incorporating the most recent research in urban studies, authors David H. Kaplan and Steven R. Holloway provide an overview of the dynamic field, introduce key elements of urban theory and methodology, analyze issues of immigration, ethnicity, and urbanism, and more.

Exploring the urban experience in a global context, 16 student-friendly chapters address urbanization processes, industrial urbanization, discrimination in the housing market, gentrification, metropolitan governance, urban planning, geographical and political fragmentation, urban immigration, urban-economic restructuring, and more. Each chapter includes an introductory road map, learning objectives, definitions of key terms, discussion questions, and suggestions for research topics and activities.

The fourth edition of Urban Geography contains two entirely new chapters on urban transportation and the relationship between cities and the environment, including climate change and natural disasters. New discussion of the impact of COVID-19 and other health aspects of cities is accompanied by new data, new figures, new themes, and new pedagogical tools. In this edition, the authors present traditional models of urban social space and new factors that organize intra-urban space, such as globalization and postmodernism.

Examining cities in the developed world and in less developed regions, Urban Geography, Fourth Edition , is the ideal textbook for Urban Geography classes and related courses in Urban Studies, Sociology, and Political Science programs.

DAVID H. KAPLAN is Professor of Geography at Kent State University. His research interests include nationalism, borderlands, ethnic and racial segregation, urban and regional development, housing finance, and sustainable transportation. Dr. Kaplan has published 14 books and more than 70 articles and book chapters. He edits the Geographical Review and National Identities and is a former President of the American Association of Geographers.

STEVEN R. HOLLOWAY is Professor of Geography and Director of Urban and Metropolitan Studies at the University of Georgia. He conducts research on a variety of urban-centered topics, including racial segregation, redlining, mortgage lending discrimination, wildfire risk, and urban heat islands. He has published numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals including Urban Geography , Applied Geography , and The Professional Geographer .

New research finds Paleozoic creatures at the center of a big scientific mystery

Photo credit:  Science.org

Hundreds of millions of years ago an ancient predator — the sea scorpion — roamed freshwater and marine habitats on Earth. A recent journal publication in the prestigious Proceedings of the Royal Society B , co-authored by Associate Professor of Paleobiology James Lamsdell, finds these Paleozoic creatures at the center of a big scientific mystery.  

Lamsdell’s article published on July 31, 2024, inspects giantism in sea scorpions. These creatures are part of a classification of arthropods known as eurypterids. These once-mighty predators are of particular interest to researchers because of their evolution in size — they could grow to be over 2-meters long.  

While these creatures have long been extinct, their relatives, like horseshoe crabs, scorpions and spiders, still exist today. 

Included in the study is an analysis of datasets monitoring ancient habitats, levels of dissolved oxygen and sea surface temperatures. Using 138 eurypterid species, the researchers discovered that giantism in these creatures happened rapidly and, in some cases, amongst relatives much smaller in size. They determined this increase in size was not necessarily caused by environmental factors. Rather, this rapid growth may be attributed to the traits of the species — genome size or reproduction, for example.  

While the study does not provide conclusive evidence for what caused such growth, it has debunked some common theories; water temperature and changes in habitat were pervasive explanations amongst paleontologists. 

Lamsdell co-authored the article with Yale researchers Alexander Ruebenstahl, Nicolás Mongiardino Koch and Derek E. G. Briggs. 

The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, has supported scientific research since 1830. Proceedings B is the flagship biological research journal published by the society. Papers up for consideration have been deemed of “outstanding importance, scientific excellence, originality and interest to a wide spectrum of biologists.” 

Duncan Lorimer , professor of  physics and astronomy , was selected as a 2024 Fellow of the Royal Society of London for his contributions to pulsar astrophysics and his role in the discovery of fast radio bursts.

Lamsdell with giant sea scorpion

Lamsdell operates the James Lamsdell Palaeontology Laboratory at WVU. He was a postdoc at  Yale before becoming part of the Eberly College of Arts & Sciences’ faculty in November of 2016. His research has focused on topics including a new species of the Ordovician horseshoe crab Lunataspis, which he wrote about in Geological Magazine, as well as drivers of morphological shifts through phylogenetic palaeoecology.  

Lamsdell received his Ph.D. in 2014 from the University of Kansas. He hails from the United Kingdom, where he received his B.Sc. from the University of Birmingham and his M.Sc. from the University of Bristol.

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146 Impressive Geography Research Topics Every Student Will Like

geography research topics

Are you a student seeking inspiration for your next geography research project? Look no further! In this article, we present you with a treasure trove of 146 original and top-quality geography research topics, completely free of charge. Whether you’re pursuing a degree in geography or simply passionate about exploring the world around you, these topics cover a wide range of fascinating subjects.

From human geography and cultural landscapes to physical geography and environmental sustainability, we’ve got you covered. Each topic is carefully crafted to ignite your curiosity and help you delve deeper into the field. Get ready to embark on an exciting journey of exploration and discovery as you uncover unique research ideas that will captivate both you and your readers.

Areas Of Geography

Geography is a field of study that explores the Earth’s physical features, human activities and their interactions. It examines the spatial patterns, processes, and relationships between the environment and society. Geographers investigate the Earth’s surface, analyzing its landscapes, climate, ecosystems and resources, as well as the distribution of populations, cultures, economies, and political systems. There are several types of geography, each focusing on specific aspects of the Earth’s physical and human dimensions:

Physical geography examines natural phenomena like landforms, weather and ecosystems. Human geography studies human activities, such as population distribution, urbanization and cultural landscapes. Economic geography explores the spatial patterns of economic activities, trade and resource distribution. Political geography analyzes the political systems, boundaries and geopolitical relationships between regions. Environmental geography investigates the interactions between humans and the environment, including environmental issues and sustainability. Geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing employ technology to analyze spatial data and maps.

These subfields together provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth’s complexities and its relationship with human society.

Easy Geography Research Paper Topics

Want to write your paper in just a couple of hours? Explore a curated list of accessible and easy geography research paper topics that will make your geography research paper writing a breeze:

  • The impact of climate change on coastal regions
  • Exploring the relationship between geography and tourism
  • Analyzing urbanization trends in developing countries
  • Investigating the effects of deforestation on biodiversity
  • Examining the role of geography in natural disaster management
  • Studying the cultural landscape of a specific region
  • Analyzing the geography of food production and distribution
  • Exploring the impact of transportation on urban development
  • Investigating the geography of renewable energy sources
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of population growth
  • Studying the impact of globalization on local economies
  • Examining the geography of water resources and management

Human Geography Research Topics

Improve your chances of getting a top grade! Delve into the complex interplay between humans and their environment with this comprehensive list of human geography research topics:

  • Exploring the social implications of gentrification in urban areas
  • Analyzing the influence of gender on migration patterns
  • Investigating the impact of globalization on cultural identity
  • Examining the geography of poverty and social inequality
  • Studying the relationship between health and geographical location
  • Analyzing the spatial distribution of ethnic communities in cities
  • Investigating the geography of political power and governance
  • Exploring the role of geography in shaping human behavior
  • Analyzing the impacts of urban sprawl on communities
  • Studying the geography of education access and quality
  • Examining the spatial patterns of crime and its socio-economic factors
  • Investigating the geography of healthcare provision and disparities

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Interested in cultural geography? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures and their geographical influences with this captivating list of cultural geography research topics:

  • Analyzing the cultural landscapes of indigenous communities
  • Exploring the impact of globalization on cultural diversity
  • Investigating the geography of language and its preservation
  • Examining the influence of religion on cultural landscapes
  • Studying the role of cultural heritage in tourism development
  • Analyzing the geography of cultural festivals and events
  • Investigating the spatial patterns of cultural diffusion
  • Exploring the impact of migration on cultural identities
  • Analyzing the geography of music and its regional variations
  • Investigating the role of food culture in shaping identities
  • Examining the spatial distribution of cultural institutions
  • Studying the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Topics

Do you want to write about physical geography? Investigate the natural processes and phenomena shaping our planet through this collection of compelling physical geography research topics:

  • Analyzing the processes of coastal erosion and their impacts
  • Investigating the formation and characteristics of river systems
  • Examining the effects of climate change on glacial landscapes
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation
  • Investigating the biogeography of specific ecosystems
  • Exploring the impacts of climate on vegetation patterns
  • Analyzing the geography of water resources and hydrology
  • Investigating the formation and classification of landforms
  • Examining the spatial distribution of biodiversity hotspots
  • Studying the interactions between humans and the natural environment
  • Exploring the impacts of urbanization on natural landscapes

Geography Thesis Topics

Are you busy planning your thesis? Engage in an in-depth exploration of geographic concepts and theories with this thought-provoking list of geography thesis topics:

  • Investigating the geographical aspects of sustainable development
  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities
  • Exploring the role of geography in disaster risk reduction
  • Studying the geography of migration and refugee movements
  • Examining the relationship between urban planning and social equity
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of energy consumption and renewable solutions
  • Exploring the geographical dimensions of political conflicts and peacebuilding
  • Investigating the role of geography in land use planning and conservation
  • Examining the impacts of globalization on local economies

Urban Geography Thesis Topics

Are you interested in writing about urban geography? Analyze the complexities of urban landscapes and urbanization processes with this curated selection of urban geography thesis topics:

  • Analyzing the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods
  • Investigating the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities
  • Examining the spatial patterns of urban sprawl and its consequences
  • Studying the geography of social segregation in urban areas
  • Analyzing the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
  • Investigating the relationship between urbanization and public health
  • Exploring the geography of informal settlements and slums
  • Analyzing the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life
  • Investigating the geography of urban food systems and food security
  • Examining the role of technology in shaping smart cities
  • Studying the spatial distribution of cultural and recreational amenities in cities

PhD Research Topics In Geography

Expand the boundaries of geographical knowledge and contribute to the field with this diverse and stimulating list of PhD research topics in geography:

  • Analyzing the geography of environmental justice in urban areas
  • Investigating the impacts of climate change on indigenous communities
  • Examining the role of geography in disaster risk governance
  • Studying the spatial patterns of land use change in rapidly urbanizing regions
  • Analyzing the impacts of transportation infrastructure on accessibility and equity
  • Investigating the geographical dimensions of health inequalities
  • Exploring the relationship between globalization and urbanization processes
  • Analyzing the geography of political conflicts and territorial disputes
  • Investigating the impacts of natural resource extraction on local communities
  • Studying the spatial dynamics of international migration and its consequences
  • Exploring the geography of innovation and knowledge economies in cities

Captivating Research Topics In Geography

Looking for some captivating research topics in geography? Ignite curiosity and scholarly interest with this awesome collection of research topics that delve into various aspects of geography:

  • Investigating the geography of mega-cities and their challenges
  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable coastal regions
  • Exploring the spatial patterns of cultural landscapes and heritage sites
  • Studying the geography of borderlands and transnational interactions
  • Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and environments
  • The role of geography in understanding human-environment interactions
  • Analyzing the spatial distribution of environmental pollution and its impacts
  • Exploring the geography of global food systems and agricultural practices
  • Investigating the impacts of natural disasters on urban resilience
  • Examining the role of geography in understanding urban inequalities
  • Studying the geography of geopolitical conflicts and their implications
  • Exploring the impacts of technological advancements on landscapes

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Discover a wide range of interesting geography research topics that will pique your professor’s curiosity and offer new insights into the world of geography:

  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on glacier retreat and water resources
  • Investigating the geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
  • Examining the spatial patterns of urban heat islands and their mitigation strategies
  • Studying the impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation
  • Investigating the role of geography in understanding cultural diversity
  • Exploring the geography of disease outbreaks and their spatial spread
  • Investigating the impacts of natural hazards on human vulnerability and resilience
  • Examining the spatial distribution of ecological corridors
  • Studying the geography of regional economic disparities and development strategies
  • Exploring the impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban accessibility
  • The role of geography in understanding weather patterns

Good Geography Research Topics For 2023

Looking for some current topics to write about? Choose from a list of good geography research topics for 2023 that showcase the relevance and significance of geography in today’s world:

  • Impacts of population growth on urban infrastructure and services in geography
  • Geography of water scarcity and its implications for communities
  • Spatial patterns of environmental conservation and protected areas in geography
  • Impacts of land degradation on agricultural productivity and food security
  • Geography of natural resource management and sustainable practices
  • Relationship between climate change and human migration patterns in geography
  • Spatial distribution of environmental justice and marginalized communities
  • Impacts of urbanization on water pollution and ecosystem degradation
  • Geography of renewable energy sources and their integration into the grid
  • Role of geography in understanding regional conflicts over natural resources
  • Impacts of deforestation on biodiversity loss and ecosystem services

Geography Topics For Research For College

Need some great geography topics for research for college? Explore a comprehensive list of geography research topics tailored for college-level studies, offering opportunities for critical analysis and exploration:

  • Impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban air quality in geography
  • Geography of urban gentrification and displacement
  • Spatial patterns of urban food waste and its environmental consequences
  • Impacts of tourism development on fragile ecosystems in geography
  • Geography of environmental migration and its social implications
  • Role of geography in understanding climate adaptation strategies
  • Spatial distribution of environmental inequalities and environmental racism
  • Impacts of land use change on water quality in agricultural regions
  • Geography of geopolitical conflicts and territorial disputes
  • Impacts of industrial pollution on urban health and well-being
  • Role of geography in understanding disaster preparedness

Interesting Geography Topics For High School

Get the most interesting geography topics for high school. Foster geographical curiosity and critical thinking skills with this intriguing list of essay topics designed specifically by our best dissertation service writers for high school students:

  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on the polar regions
  • Investigating the geography of natural hazards
  • Examining the spatial distribution of endangered species
  • Studying the impacts of urbanization on wildlife habitat fragmentation
  • Exploring the geography of cultural diversity and multiculturalism in cities
  • Investigating the role of geography in understanding climate variability
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of population distribution and density
  • Investigating the geography of international migration and refugee flows
  • Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and cultures
  • Studying the geography of natural resources
  • Exploring the role of geography in understanding global inequality

Engaging Geographical Research Topics

Embark on a captivating journey of geographical exploration with this diverse collection of engaging geographical research topics, connecting people, places and the environment through insightful investigations:

  • Urban sprawl impacts on land use and ecosystem services in geography
  • Geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
  • Spatial patterns of urban heat islands and impacts on residents
  • Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion and shoreline management
  • Geography of water scarcity and implications for human populations
  • Role of geography in understanding geopolitical conflicts and peacebuilding
  • Spatial distribution of environmental pollutants and health effects
  • Impacts of globalization on local economies and cultural landscapes
  • Geography of gender inequalities and spatial dimensions
  • Impacts of natural disasters on vulnerable communities and recovery
  • Role of geography in understanding migration dynamics and urbanization
  • Geography of political borders and their social and economic implications

Affordable Thesis Help You Can Rely On

When it comes to working on a geography research paper or a thesis for Master’s degree , our company is your trusted source for comprehensive writing help. Our team of expert writers consists of experienced professionals who specialize in geography, ensuring that you receive top marks for your school or class. We pride ourselves on delivering high quality and impressive custom written theses tailored to your specific requirements.

With our secure and fast online service, you can access thesis help that is not only affordable but available 24/7. Rest assured that your work will be handled by native English-speaking experts (ENL writers), guaranteeing exceptional quality and adherence to academic standards. Trust us for all your thesis needs and achieve academic success with ease.

Make sure to check our posts with other topics before you leave:

  • 122 Best Ecology Topics To Sparkle Your Writing
  • 195 Top Anthropology Topics For Great Thesis
  • 170 Fantastic Astronomy Topics For High Scoring Tests

Why is choosing a great topic important when writing a geography essay?

Choosing a great topic ensures that your essay is engaging, relevant, and allows you to demonstrate your understanding of key geographical concepts while capturing the reader’s interest.

How can I choose a great topic for my geography essay?

To choose a great topic, consider current geographical issues, areas of personal interest and the availability of reliable sources. Additionally, ensure that the topic aligns with your essay’s objectives and requirements.

What are some strategies for narrowing down a geography essay topic?

To narrow down your topic, focus on specific geographical regions, phenomena, or concepts. Consider exploring the intersections between different aspects of geography, such as human and physical geography, to create a unique and well-rounded essay topic.

Can I get assistance in choosing a great topic for my geography essay?

Yes, you can seek guidance from your instructor, consult reputable academic resources or utilize online platforms that provide topic suggestions. Engaging in discussions with peers or experts in the field can also help generate ideas and refine your topic choice.

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Top 100 geography topics for research.

April 13, 2021

geography topics

Your geography paper or essay can also cover multiple fields. You can also opt to write on scientific or empirical geographic models. Alternatively, you can write about how humans relate to the environment. If your educator has asked you to write a research paper or essay, here are some of the best geographical topics to consider for your project.

Unique Geography Topics

Maybe you like researching and writing about unique ideas. And this is very important because uniqueness is one of the factors that educators consider when grading academic papers and essays. Here is a list of unique geography topics for research that you should consider.

  • Environmental and social-economic effects of gas and oil exploration in your town
  • Demographic and land-use changes in your area
  • Cartography history
  • The emerging grassland agriculture trends
  • Badland areas geomorphological changes
  • How human activities contribute to climate change
  • What causes soil erosion – How to mitigate it
  • How weather variables like wind, temperature, and snow contribute to the vegetation in native grassland
  • Effects of wet summer on agricultural production
  • Effects of modern farming techniques on agricultural production
  • Science historical geographies
  • How to control galley erosion in your area
  • How volcanic action affects land fertility
  • Mapping for landslide hazard and potential solutions
  • How acidification of ocean weather affects the marine life
  • How weather patents relate and possible mitigation in various countries
  • Effects of high urban areas’ population
  • How global warming affects the planet
  • How to manage the aging infrastructure
  • How to deal with urbanization and expansion in big cities

These are some of the best world geography project ideas to explore when writing an essay or a paper. Nevertheless, take your time to research your topic extensively and analyze data to come up with a solid paper.

Cultural Geography Topics

Cultural geography is among the major science branches, alongside social, political, and economic geography. It entails the study of ethnic geography. And this covers religion, art, and languages. Maybe you love researching and writing about cultural geography. In that case, consider these cultural geography essay topics.

  • The educational systems in western and eastern cultures
  • Geographical aspects of the world religions’ study
  • The role women play in the Chinese society
  • Heritage monuments in the geo-cultural space
  • The Native culture’s influence on human psychology
  • How globalization benefits developed and developing countries
  • How cultural superiority affects how humans behave
  • How globalization has affected the Chinese economy
  • The role of cultural geography in promoting tourism
  • The most represented food in my country

These are brilliant cultural geography research paper topics. Pick any of these ideas and then develop them to suit your project.

Human Geography Topics

Human geography entails the study of the network and distribution of people and different cultures across the world. It’s also about the study of how humans relate to their physical environment. Here are some of the best human geography research topics to consider for your papers.

  • India and China – The universal effects of the increasing economic powers of these countries
  • Ethnic Dressing evolution through different centuries
  • Human culture – How it has changed over time
  • The untoward impacts of overgrazing on the Mongolian Steppe’s agricultural production
  • World Power – The evolution of China into a powerful country
  • The development of military geography
  • The expansion of large cities – how does it affect the environment?
  • Settlement movements of the Scythians
  • How the Indian population growth impacts the environment
  • The spread of the South African diseases

These are interesting human geography essay topics. But, you should research your ideas carefully and extensively to come up with a solid paper regardless of your chosen topic.

Physical Geography Research Topics

Physical geography is arguably a major field in this subject. It entails the study of the natural environment. This includes the patterns and processes like the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Ideally, physical geography covers both the built and cultural environment. Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay.

  • How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire
  • The meteorology history and its effects on modern research
  • River ice – The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe
  • How the Australian bush fires affect the global weather
  • Organizational forms of the living matter on earth
  • The evolution and origin of the biosphere
  • The geographical envelope and its causes
  • Environmental nihilism and environmental determinism
  • Forms of chemical elements migration
  • The atmospheric vertical structure – Gas composition features of air and the determining factors
  • Characteristics of the elementary geochemical landscapes
  • The significance of the main gases in the atmosphere
  • Alkalinity and acidity of the soil – How to regulate them
  • The soil horizons color – How physicochemical properties of the constituent substances of the soil depend on their color
  • Soil formation – The anthropogenic factors
  • The role of endogenous geological processes in earth l formation

Physical geography is generally a complete sciences’ system that entails the study of dynamics, structures, and functioning of the geological envelope, as well as, its structural parts. Pick your geography topic from this category if you love exploring the environment in its natural and man-made forms.

Interesting Geography Topics

Do you want to research and write about something interesting? In that case, consider this category of interesting geography paper topics.

  • Features and qualities of coastal erosion
  • Why should humans protect the endangered rain forests tree species?
  • Why glaciers melting is happening faster than predicted
  • Which was the worst ecological crisis in the world’s history
  • Meteorological science – Is it accurate or real?
  • How to minimize the effects of deforestation
  • Effects of floods on the lives of humans
  • Hurricanes effects and how to predict them
  • An exploration of geographical features of a desert
  • Human roles in the increasing global warming
  • Why earthquakes and landslides are popular today
  • Can eco-friendly food feed the world?
  • How to use innovative technologies to produce eco-friendly food
  • The role of humans in their extinction
  • How a volcanic eruption occurs
  • How humans have contributed to the ever-changing climate
  • How oil and gas exploration affects the social issues
  • How volcanoes affect nearby settlements
  • The happenings and process of earthquakes
  • Factors that lead to the urbanization of some areas over time
  • Indicators and causes of climate change

Choose your geography research topic from this category and then develop it extensively. Use reliable and authentic sources to find relevant information for your paper or essay to earn the top grade.

The Best Geography Research Topics to Choose from

Maybe you want to pick your geography essay topics from a list of the best ideas. Whether you need AP human geography topics or world geography topics, this list comprises the best ideas to consider when writing your paper or essay.

  • The main causes and effects of earthquakes
  • A description of the Amazon basin formation
  • How flooding helps in sustaining life
  • Environmental effects of oil exploration
  • Common hazards associated with landslides
  • Glaciers formation – Describe this process
  • Dumping waste alternatives
  • Explain the impact of the atomic blasts on Nagasaki and Hiroshima
  • Continental drift process from Pangaea until today
  • How geography relates to climate
  • How water bodies affect the climate
  • How public housing affects the housing industry
  • Influence of geographical location on a country’s climate
  • What causes water pollution?
  • What causes the eruption of wildfire
  • Effects of the rising industrialization trend
  • What should humans do to protect rare species
  • How to protect floods
  • How to prevent human-animal conflicts
  • How to deal with the continuing water crisis
  • The severity of natural disasters in the modern world
  • What’s the responsibility of individuals in curbing global warming?
  • How using green energy can substitute fossil fuels

These are amazing topics to consider when writing an essay or a research paper. Take your time to understand each of these ideas to pick the one you will be comfortable working with.

Students have many ideas to explore when writing academic papers and essays. However, the most important thing is to choose a topic you will be happy to research and write about. What’s more, understand the requirements and instructions set by your educator when exploring different geographical project topics. Additionally, take your time to find relevant sources, gather and analyze information before writing. That way, you will come up with a paper that will impress the educator to award you the top grade. You can also contact our writing service to save your time and effort.

good geography research topics

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good geography research topics

136 Clever Geography Research Topics

geography research topics

Do you need clever geography research topics for research? We understand that selecting the right topic is essential to having a project that delivers on your academic goals. Check out these 136 excellent research topics in geography.

What Is Geography?

Geography studies places and the connection between humans and their environments. Geographers study both the earth’s physical properties and the humans that interact with them.

They also explore how man’s culture impacts natural and built environments and how the environment affects humans. Geographers want to explore the origin of things, why they’re in such areas, and how they change with time. There are several fields in Geography:

  • Physical Geography Physical geography studies the planet’s seasons, atmospheres, soils, and climates. It also explores various oceans, landforms, and water bodies. Physical geography addresses the natural processes that relate to the earth. It studies subjects like the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc. Various sub-fields in Physical geography include hydrology, climatology, meteorology, and oceanology.
  • Cultural geography
  • Time geography
  • Historical geography
  • Health geography
  • Political geography
  • Transportation geography
  • Social geography
  • Regional geography
  • Animal geography.
  • Integrated Geography This branch of geography finds the relationship between the earth and people. It exploits subject like the big bang, and other aspects of human evolution till date.Integrated geography also studies how humans have used up the Earth’s resources to build its environment. Integrated geography studies topics like disasters, remote sensors and other technological resources.
  • Cartography Cartography creates maps and displays correct information about them. It involves graphic and artistic information on human populations. Interested students in this field of study must have a creative mind that accurately adapts to locations and other details. Additionally, spatial data of maps can help in studying environmental changes.

How To Write An Excellent Geography Essay

You don’t need to be an excellent student or scholar to write a good geography essay, just try to follow these tips:

  • Shortlist some useful geography research topics In selecting a topic, you need to shortlist some geography topics that fall within the range of interesting topics for your project or task. Your shortlist could be in fields like population geography, social geography, or other fields of geography. With these shortlisted topics, selecting the perfect topic becomes much easier.
  • Select a topic The first step to writing an excellent research paper in Geography is selecting a suitable topic. Your topic should be one you find interesting to write your research project, thesis, dissertation, or assignments. Moreover, before concluding on a topic, ensure your tutor or lecturer approves of your choice before going ahead in the research. Whether you’re in college, high school, or college, your choice of an ideal and suitable topic is vital. Remember to listen to your tutor’s advice as that can help reduce your challenges in finding a suitable title.
  • Research and Create a Draft Your research paper has to be as detailed as you can make it. To achieve this, research different materials, books, or resources online in the early writing stages. By creating a good outline for yourself, you make it easier to fit all the various parts of your piece into your research paper.
  • Search for Previous Studies on Your Chosen Topic You often need support from different resources and support online when creating a draft. Here’s why you need to research similar projects and research papers written on your chosen topic area. Previewing past works in your chosen field can help you create your custom paper. However, you don’t need to plagiarize the other person’s work. Only refer to the task while paraphrasing the person’s ideas.
  • Conclude your work Create your final paper. Edit and proofread to see that you added all necessary aspects. At this stage, you’re good to finish your paper. You can also check online for documentaries or films that can help to provide more details on the subject or interest.

Therefore, our professional writers always ready to write a research paper for you . Hire a true expert and get an A+! 

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Need some quality geography topics with the prospects of interesting the reader from start to finish? Check out the following interesting geography topics for your research.

  • Impact of reforestation on reviving the environment
  • What are the top causes of groundwater pollution?
  • Exploring the peculiarities of extinct wildlife
  • To what degree should sustainable feeding be adopted into everyday lives?
  • What’s the effect of desert spreading on local wildlife populations?
  • Managing water in various world regions
  • Are world resources equally distributed?
  • How humans can harness greenhouse gases?
  • How recycling can best save Earth
  • How today’s ecosystem manages natural disasters such as wildfires
  • What’s the use of studying paleoecology?
  • How the natural ecosystem manages seasonal changes in weather.

Engaging Topics In Geography

Are you interested in engaging topics in Geography? Here are some interesting options to choose from:

  • How do volcanoes erupt?
  • What’s the theory behind the formation of continents?
  • What factors directly influence the growth of hyacinths in aquatic ecosystems?
  • How to reduce hyacinth pollution in natural waters?
  • Exploring the various vegetation forms
  • Understanding the evolution of Homo sapiens
  • What environmental conditions promote the growth of various vegetation types
  • How early men lived
  • What are the dangerous effects of acid rain?
  • How do fossil fuels affect climates?
  • Influence of climate on the distribution of animals around the world
  • What are the top impacts of deforestation?

Awesome Geographical Research Topics

You only need to look around and view all the amazing features of the Earth. Here are awesome geography research topics to expand your knowledge of the field.

  • What factors lead to forest fires the most?
  • How does energy conversation helps solve the challenge of climate change?
  • Defining different climatic regions of the world
  • How to reduce soil erosion
  • What are the impacts of high humidity in an environment?
  • Comparing sea breeze against the land breeze
  • Exploring events that take place on mountains’ leeward sides
  • Earthquake vs. landslide?
  • How do tsunamis form?
  • How do oceans serve as carbon sinks for greenhouse gases?
  • Exploring how ice glaciers form
  • What are the different stages of soil erosion?
  • Stages of the water cycle.

Human Geography Research Topics

The following are fun human geography research topics to explore during your next research.

  • What are the sub-disciplinary fields of human geography?
  • What human events directly lead to climate change?
  • What are the impacts of mining on built environments?
  • What human activities directly lead to ozone depletion?
  • Exploring the history of agriculture
  • How fishing has affected human existence?
  • How has farming affected weather patterns in history?
  • What are the impacts of urban developments on natural resources?
  • What’s the connection between cultural and human geography?
  • Physical geography vs. Human geography
  • What are the significant subject areas in human geography?
  • Exploring the connection between business and urban geography.

Compelling Topics For Geography Research

Selecting the right topic for your geography research isn’t as challenging as you may have thought. Here are geography research topics that are compelling to readers interested in the field. But if you still have difficulties even with the suggested topics, you can always buy research paper online .

  • How important is studying geography today?
  • Exploring how landslides develop
  • What are the various volcano types today?
  • How climate change affects the environment?
  • The ozone layer
  • How stratospheric ozone depletion affects the earth?
  • How acid rain forms?
  • How were fossils discovered?
  • The carbon cycle
  • How trees lead to rainfall
  • What are the various effects of volcanoes on soil quality
  • What are the various layers of planet Earth?

Excellent Cultural Geography Research Topics

Culture can be diverse across countries, continents, and races. Here are excellent cultural geography research topics.

  • Physical geography vs. Cultural geography
  • How is cultural geography a part of human geography?
  • How important is the study of cultural geography today?
  • What is the influence of humans on various activities of natural environments?
  • The connection between cultural activities and urbanization?
  • What are the relationships between cultural landscapes and communication?
  • Culture in modern human geography
  • Cultural ecology and history
  • What’s the role of cultural geography in creating contemporary society?
  • How to counter-map resources in the community
  • The medical treatment of groundwater to prevent incrustation
  • How remote sensing and GIS can help studies on natural water habitats?
  • Why construct geographical models?
  • Why climatology?

Physical Geography Research Topics

With the abundance of geographical features in the environment, you have many physical geography research topic options to choose from. Let’s see some clever physical geography research topics.

  • Exploring the need for geospatial science in the 21st century
  • Why modeling is important today?
  • Activities that can lead to a sustainable and adaptable global climate
  • Exploring fisheries management
  • Understanding ecology
  • What roles does man play in contributing to global warming?
  • Exploring global warming
  • Understanding how pesticides and wastes cause soil contamination
  • How do carbon dioxide concentrations impact the environment?
  • Impact of climate change on farming produce?
  • The connection between mangrove plants and marine habitats
  • What’s the geographical implication of water scarcity?
  • What’s the impact of nuclear power on the environment?

Excellent Topics For Research In Environmental Geography

Do you need environmental geography research topics? Here are helpful options to select from.

  • How coral reef destruction affects the Earth
  • Making a case for a potential new global ecosystem
  • How ocean acidification affects humans
  • How hybrid vehicles can help to reduce atmospheric pollution
  • How crucial are small water resources in the environment?
  • What are the myths about soil pollution and contamination?
  • How important are trees to the natural ecosystem?
  • How crucial are bees to the global ecosystem?
  • How light affects aquariums and water bodies
  • How important crustaceans are in natural environments
  • Understanding sewage treatment
  • Major energy resources on the planet
  • Species dispersal and migration.

Geography Research Topics On Global Issues

Whether you are looking for Ph.D. research topics in geography for your doctorate degree or paper topics for your college studies, current global issues will always come up. The following research topics are helpful for global issues in geography.

  • Explore the concept of the greenhouse effect
  • What are the effects of water pollution?
  • How do plastics in water bodies affect aquatic organisms?
  • What are the impacts of urbanization in the 21st century?
  • Why should we care for forests?
  • Understanding air pollution
  • How to develop renewable energy?
  • What are the effects of climate change on animals?
  • How to properly dispose or recycle plastics?
  • Environmental management issues.

Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline

Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research.

  • The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments
  • How global warming affects the planet
  • How airlines affect the natural environments
  • How traffic congestion impacts built environments
  • How effective is America’s electoral voting system?
  • What’s the impact of ocean water acidification on marine ecosystems?
  • Major world drainage basins
  • How erosion and transportation affect the environment?
  • The erosion cycle
  • What causes landslides globally
  • What are the latest trends in the field of geography?
  • How does weather forecasting shape modern geography?
  • Physical geography vs Biological oceanography
  • Understanding global biodiversity
  • Understanding the basics of Darwin’s evolution theory.

Writing Help For Your Saviour

Geography is a diverse field, and selecting the right topic is vital for getting the best marks. Selecting a potentially challenging topic could eventually breed regrets. However, with the over 130 good geography research topics here, writing a captivating high school or college geography research paper is easy today. After choosing your preferred topic, the next thing to do is conduct detailed research on your paper. Meanwhile, you don’t lack the resources to conduct your adequate research with the help of the Internet and you. However, we understand that writing an excellent, engaging paper could be challenging. That’s why we offer affordable custom research paper service to students 24/7. Are you searching for some paper help? We’re here to help you! Ours is a team of experts and seasoned writers. If you need help writing an impressive paper urgently, feel free to contact our affordable services. We always produce custom, secure and fast professional work to ensure your school class tutor awards you top marks.

Sustainability Research Topics

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Top 100 Geography Project Topics [Updated]

geography project topics

Geography is more than just maps and place names; it’s a dynamic field that studies the Earth’s features, inhabitants, and processes. Geography projects offer an exciting opportunity to delve into various aspects of our world, from physical landscapes to human societies. In this blog, we’ll explore a range of engaging top 100 geography project topics suitable for students and enthusiasts alike.

Benefits of Exploring Geography Project Topics

Table of Contents

Exploring geography project topics offers numerous benefits, including:

  • Interdisciplinary Learning: Geography projects often integrate elements from various disciplines such as environmental science, sociology, economics, and technology, fostering a holistic understanding of complex issues.
  • Critical Thinking: Engaging with geography topics encourages critical thinking skills as students analyze data, evaluate evidence, and propose solutions to real-world problems.
  • Global Awareness: Examining various regions and cultures enables students to develop a more expansive worldview, nurturing empathy and comprehension of a wide range of societies and environments.
  • Hands-On Experience: Many geography projects involve fieldwork, mapping, and data collection, providing students with practical experience and skills applicable in both academic and professional settings.
  • Environmental Stewardship: Investigating topics like climate change, natural disasters, and sustainable development instills a sense of responsibility towards the environment and encourages environmentally conscious behavior.
  • Cultural Appreciation: Exploring cultural geography topics allows students to appreciate the diversity of human cultures, traditions, and practices, promoting respect and tolerance for cultural differences.
  • Career Opportunities: Geography projects develop skills highly valued in various fields such as urban planning, GIS analysis, international relations, and sustainable development, opening up diverse career paths for students.
  • Personal Growth: Through independent research, problem-solving, and project management, students develop confidence, resilience, and a sense of achievement, contributing to their personal growth and academic success.

Overall, exploring geography project topics not only enhances academic learning but also cultivates skills, knowledge, and attitudes essential for informed citizenship and global engagement.

Top 100 Geography Project Topics: Category Wise

Physical geography project topics.

  • Climate Change and Its Impact on Polar Regions
  • Analysis of Tropical Rainforest Biomes
  • Coastal Erosion and Management Strategies
  • The Formation and Impact of Volcanoes
  • Desertification: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
  • Glacial Retreat and Its Consequences
  • Hydrological Cycle and Water Management
  • Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Prediction
  • Weather Patterns and Climate Variability
  • Soil Erosion and Conservation Techniques

Human Geography Project Topics

  • Urbanization Trends and Challenges in Developing Countries
  • Migration Patterns in Europe: Causes and Impacts
  • Cultural Diversity in Urban Settings
  • Economic Disparities between Rural and Urban Areas
  • Gender Inequality in Access to Resources
  • Tourism Development and Its Effects on Local Communities
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Indigenous Cultures
  • Population Growth and Urban Sprawl
  • Political Geography of Border Conflicts
  • Sustainable Development Goals and Progress

Geospatial Technology Project Topics

  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Applications in Environmental Monitoring
  • Remote Sensing Techniques for Land Use Mapping
  • GPS Technology in Wildlife Tracking and Conservation
  • LiDAR Technology for Terrain Mapping
  • Spatial Analysis of Crime Patterns
  • Mobile Mapping Applications for Disaster Response
  • Drone Technology in Geographic Research
  • Big Data Analytics for Urban Planning
  • Crowdsourced Mapping for Disaster Risk Reduction
  • Web Mapping Applications for Public Participation

Regional Geography Project Topics

  • Case Study of the Amazon Rainforest: Biodiversity and Conservation
  • Comparative Analysis of East Asian Megacities
  • Geography of Conflict: The Middle East
  • Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Environmental Challenges in the Himalayan Region
  • Cultural Landscapes of Europe: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
  • Political Geography of South America: Border Disputes
  • Oceania: Islands, Culture, and Climate Change
  • Arctic Region: Resources and Governance
  • Caribbean Islands: Tourism and Sustainability

Interdisciplinary Geography Project Topics

  • Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Coastal Communities
  • Public Health and Environmental Pollution
  • Urban Agriculture and Food Security
  • Renewable Energy Potential and Implementation
  • Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building
  • Indigenous Knowledge and Environmental Management
  • Smart Cities: Technology and Sustainability
  • Environmental Justice and Equity
  • Gender Perspectives in Disaster Management
  • Climate Refugees: Challenges and Solutions

Geography Education Project Topics

  • The Use of Geospatial Technologies in K-12 Education
  • Inquiry-Based Learning in Geography Classrooms
  • Fieldwork Techniques for Geography Students
  • Integrating Geography into STEM Education
  • Geography Awareness Week: Activities and Resources
  • Virtual Field Trips for Geography Education
  • Story Maps as Educational Tools
  • Gamification in Geography Learning
  • Outdoor Education and Experiential Learning
  • Citizen Science Projects in Geography Education

Environmental Geography Project Topics

  • Air Pollution Monitoring and Mitigation Strategies
  • Water Scarcity and Water Management Policies
  • Waste Management and Recycling Initiatives
  • Urban Heat Island Effect and Green Infrastructure
  • Deforestation and Reforestation Efforts
  • Marine Pollution and Ocean Conservation
  • Sustainable Agriculture Practices
  • Energy Transition and Renewable Resources
  • Biodiversity Conservation in Urban Areas
  • Green Building Design and Sustainable Architecture

Social Geography Project Topics

  • Gentrification and Neighborhood Change
  • Spatial Patterns of Poverty and Social Exclusion
  • Health Inequalities and Access to Healthcare
  • Gendered Spaces: Women’s Safety and Mobility
  • Ethnic Enclaves and Cultural Identity
  • Urban Segregation and Housing Policy
  • Rural-Urban Migration and Social Integration
  • LGBTQ+ Geographies: Space, Place, and Identity
  • Ageing Population and Urban Design
  • Disability and Accessibility in the Built Environment

Economic Geography Project Topics

  • Global Trade Networks and Supply Chains
  • Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
  • Industrial Clusters and Innovation Hubs
  • Informal Economy and Urban Informality
  • Tourism and Economic Development
  • Agricultural Land Use and Food Systems
  • Economic Geography of Natural Resource Extraction
  • Economic Resilience and Regional Development
  • Global Financial Centers and Urban Economies
  • Economic Geography of Post-Industrial Cities

Political Geography Project Topics

  • Geopolitics of Energy Resources
  • Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea
  • Border Walls and Border Security Policies
  • Secessionist Movements and Self-Determination
  • Refugee Camps and Forced Migration
  • Electoral Geography and Gerrymandering
  • Colonial Legacies and Post-Colonial Geopolitics
  • Geopolitical Implications of Climate Change
  • Geopolitics of Cyberspace and Digital Surveillance
  • Nationalism and Identity Politics in a Globalized World

Things To Avoid Mistakes In Geography Projects

Avoiding mistakes in geography projects is crucial for ensuring accuracy, reliability, and effectiveness. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

  • Lack of Clear Research Objectives: Ensure that your project has well-defined research objectives and a clear focus. Unclear goals can lead to confusion and haphazard research.
  • Insufficient Background Research: Conduct thorough background research on your topic before diving into the project. Lack of understanding can result in inaccurate interpretations and conclusions.
  • Ignoring Methodological Rigor: Follow proper research methods and techniques appropriate for your study. Neglecting methodological rigor can undermine the credibility of your findings.
  • Poor Data Quality: Use reliable and up-to-date data sources for your project. Relying on outdated or inaccurate data can lead to flawed analysis and conclusions.
  • Misinterpretation of Data: Take care to analyze and interpret your data accurately. Misinterpreting data can lead to erroneous conclusions and undermine the validity of your project.
  • Overgeneralization: Avoid making sweeping generalizations based on limited data or observations. Acknowledge the limitations of your study and avoid extrapolating findings beyond their scope.
  • Neglecting Spatial Context: Geography projects often involve spatial analysis, so consider the spatial context of your research. Failure to account for spatial relationships can lead to incomplete or misleading conclusions.
  • Ignoring Ethical Considerations: Be mindful of ethical considerations in your research, particularly when working with human subjects or sensitive data. Respect confidentiality, privacy, and consent guidelines.
  • Inadequate Citation and Attribution: Properly cite and attribute sources for all data, information, and ideas used in your project. Failure to do so can result in accusations of plagiarism and academic misconduct.
  • Poor Communication: Clearly communicate your findings, methodology, and conclusions in your project report or presentation. Use appropriate language and visuals to effectively convey your message to your audience.
  • Failure to Seek Feedback: Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or advisors throughout the project to identify and address potential issues early on. External perspectives can help improve the quality of your work.
  • Procrastination: Avoid procrastination and manage your time effectively throughout the project timeline. Starting early and maintaining a consistent workflow can prevent rushed or incomplete work.

By avoiding these common mistakes and following best practices in geography research, you can ensure the quality and success of your projects.

Geography offers a vast array of intriguing topics for exploration, ranging from physical landscapes to human societies and from traditional fieldwork to cutting-edge technology.

Whether you’re interested in understanding the forces shaping our planet or addressing pressing societal challenges, there are various geography project topics waiting for you to discover and delve into further.

So, grab your maps, data, and curiosity, and embark on a fascinating journey through the diverse and dynamic world of geography. Happy exploring!

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25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography

It’s quite natural when a research essay looks like a demanding task to accomplish. It may seem more real and comprehensible if you break it into achievable steps. All you need is to be sure that the topic is worth studying.

So in order to write a research paper, the first and the most important thing is to think over the topic. Of course, it is not a simple task to pick the central thesis, as it should be wide enough to find the needed information on it, but at the same time quite specific to spotlight the topic particularly.

If you haven’t decided on your right and precise topic yet, here are 25 great topics that lead you to a successful study in the end. Here you can get a real inspiration. Don’t waste your time and look at the list below.

  • Desert as a pattern or an abnormality on the earth’s surface.
  • Ecosystems’ phenomenon and why should any person be aware of them.
  • What is the dependence between environment and types of men’s dwelling?
  • Why is it such an essential task to protect rainforests?
  • Can we produce eco-friendly food and how to feed all the world’s population with its help?
  • Ecological crises in the world’s history.
  • The main characteristics of coastal erosion.
  • Glaciers. Are they melting down too fast?
  • Volcanoes of a modern world. Is New Pompeii our not farewell future?
  • Are earthquakes and landslides becoming our new reality?
  • Hurricanes and efficient ways to predict them.
  • Floods and their influence on people’s lives.
  • Global warming. Why do we still stay calm?
  • A volcanic eruption as the Earth’s devastating force.
  • An analysis of climate changes in your area.
  • Animal extinction and ways of preventing the human role in it.
  • How accurate is the science of meteorology?
  • Are humans really responsible for global warming in the world?
  • A case study of soil types in your area.
  • The extinction of sea wildlife and humans’ impact on its condition.
  • An explanation of deforestation.
  • An examination of air pollutant levels in your area.
  • A geographical study of deserts.
  • Numerous categories of mountains.
  • Climate and income.How are they related to each other?

As you see the given above themes are excellent titles for your geography research paper.

If you don’t feel like you are able to create a geography research paper at this point, you are welcome to seek the help of our essay writing service. In other words, you just need to pick one of our topics and bid the writers of the service write a paper for you.

Your essay will be one hundred percent unique and without any plagiarism. We are pleased to mention that our writers always meet the deadline in order to provide you with successful work in time.

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The Best 130 Topics for a in

Writing essays is an inevitable part of most educational processes, where geography research papers continue to be one of the most common assignments for thousands of students. However, choosing fresh and up-to-date geographical ideas, concepts, and topics often appears to be a real challenge for lots of learners. Fortunately, you can forget spending hours picking up a topic for your paper and discover the most effective ways to grab a brilliant idea for your essay. In this post, you will find out the hottest prompts for composing this type of essay and strike with the best geographical research concepts and topics for your academic paper.

How To Choose A Geography Research Essay Topic

When it comes to creating an essay, many learners are feeling lost in hundreds of ideas for composing an academic paper. Discover the list of the most common approaches for choosing the topic for your assignment.

  • Pick up a topic offered by the professor. First of all, it is necessary to investigate all of your learning materials. In many cases, you will find a list of suggested subjects and topics in your textbook, guide, or tutorial. This is one of the easiest ways to come up with a winning geography research academic paper.
  • Put forward your own idea. This option is good for students who have deep knowledge in a certain subject, as well as for those who perfectly understand the main problems and challenges in a particular area. In case you are one of these learners, feel free to choose an innovative topic on your own.
  • Grab an idea from a list of predesigned essay topics. This is the most common way of creating academic papers that is widely popular among thousands of students. The only thing you need in this case is to select one of the most fitting topics from the list of predesigned essay topics.

General Geography Topics

The general topics often appear to be top choices for students with basic knowledge of geography. The fact is that these topics cover a wide number of basic concepts and tendencies any learner should know. For example, you can write about creating maps, ecosystems, environmental problems, and main trends in geography.

  • Geography: Basic Facts And Concepts
  • Careers In Geography
  • Introduction To Creating Maps
  • The Disciplines Connected To Geography
  • Evolution Of Geography As A Discipline
  • Innovation In Geography
  • Geography: Methods Of Learning The Discipline
  • Best Applications To Learn Geography
  • Information Technology In Geography
  • Geography And Geology
  • Geography And Biology: The Common Methods To Study
  • Ecosystems In Geography
  • Using Satellites In Geography
  • The Future Of Geography
  • Maps And Their Role In Learning Geography
  • Environmental Problems To Be Solved In The Nearest Future
  • Top Facts About An Environment
  • Modern Trends In Geography
  • How To Become An Expert In Geography
  • Data Analysis In Geography
  • Charts And Contours In Geography
  • Types Of Projection In Geography
  • Symbolization Issue In Geography

Geographic Research Topics: Analytical Cartography

There is nothing new that cartography continues to be one of the most important fields of study related to geography. This means creating an essay on cartography, its schemas, diagrams, symbols, and technologies is always a good idea.

  • The Introduction To Cartography
  • Cartography: Basic Facts And Concepts
  • The Modern Problems Of Cartography
  • How To Learn Cartography Effectively
  • The Common Trends In Modern Cartography
  • Using Modern Technologies In Cartography
  • Ways To Create Whether Maps
  • The Meaning Of Cartographic Symbols
  • The Challenges Of Fieldwork
  • Maps: The Modern Classification
  • Origin Of Cartography
  • Diagrams And Schemas In Cartography
  • Graticules: The Introduction
  • Cartography: How To Create Reports
  • The Basic Mapping Technologies
  • Mapping Various Types Of Data

Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers

Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.

  • The Introduction To Oceanography
  • The Problems Of River Pollution
  • Wildlife Of Seas And Rivers
  • The Recent Changes In Oceanography
  • Biological And Physical Oceanography: The Differences
  • Underwater Volcanoes And Their Impact
  • Life In The Oceans
  • Top Desalination Issues
  • Ways Of Desalination
  • The Future Of Demineralizing
  • Seawater: The Main Features And Properties
  • Coral Reefs And The Problem Of Extinction
  • Global Warming And Ocean Life
  • Circulation Of Water On Earth
  • Modern Ways To Explore The Ocean
  • Climatic Classifications
  • The Role Of Salt And Sweet-water
  • Food Chains In Geography

Economic Geography Essay Topics

When creating a paper on economic geography, you will need to do deep research on a chosen topic. Feel free to write about different types of resources, deforestation, biodiversity, and other areas to get the best scores in the class.

  • The Problem Of Shortage Of Natural Resources
  • The Age Of Electricity: Its Impact On The Environment
  • The Basic Features Of Economic Geography
  • Ways To Learn Economic Geography
  • Main Classifications Of Natural Resources
  • Human Resources In Geography
  • Deforestation And Its Global Impact
  • Types Of Agriculture
  • Soil Resources
  • Mineral Resources
  • Forest Resources
  • How To Use The Resources In The Most Effective Way
  • Trade And Commercial Activity In Geography
  • The Perspectives Of The Green World
  • How To Stay Green And Protect The Environment
  • International Business And Its Geography
  • How Different Industries Influence On The Environment
  • Biodiversity And Ways To Support It

Top Geographic Topics: History Of Geography

History of geography is considered to be one of the easiest fields to write about. Most students prefer to write a historical overview of the geography, its facts, and issues, as well as describe the location models and migration in their brilliant essays.

  • Geography And Phenomenology
  • Geography: The Historical Overview
  • How Geography Changed Through The Times
  • Idealism Trends In Geography
  • World-famous Geographists
  • Biography And Its Main Concepts
  • Phytogeography: Top Facts And Issues
  • Zoogeography: Top Facts
  • Streams Of Migration
  • Human Settlements
  • Location Models: The Basic Classification
  • Settlements: The Historical Overview
  • Christopher Columbus And His Role In The History Of Geography
  • Riyadh City: Basic Geographical Overview
  • Deviance From Borderlands La Frontera
  • China: Top Geography Facts To Know
  • Administrative Geography

Human Geography Research Paper Topics

It is worth mentioning that human geography research topics have been actual and demanding for years. In case you would like to create a win-win essay, it might be a great idea to stick to population, urban and village life, migration, and human race topics.

  • The Main Differences Between The Human Races
  • Population: Modern Theories
  • How To Solve The Problem Of Overpopulation In Different Countries
  • The Role Of Migration In Geography
  • Modern Urban Life
  • The Issues Of Village Life
  • Common Ways To Solve A Population Conflict
  • Basic Population Programs: An Overview
  • The Problems Of Adaptation
  • Commercial Geography: Top Facts
  • Settlement Hierarchy
  • Modeling As One Of The Methods Of Human Geography

Physical Geography Paper Topics

Physical geography is not the easiest subject to write about. However, in case you have some basic knowledge of modern technologies, variations, cultural regions, and applied geography, creating a perfect essay will be as easy as 1-2-3.

  • Plants And Animals: Global Distribution
  • Hawaii: The Basic Geographical Facts
  • Micro-regions
  • Macro-regions
  • Applied Geography: Main Concepts
  • Geography Of Energy
  • Geography Of Manufacturing
  • Common Problems Of Physical Geography
  • Modern Technologies Used In Physical Geography
  • Hydraulic Cycle
  • Variations In Physical Geography
  • The Problem Of Environmental Degradation And The Ways To Stop It
  • Approaches To Learning Human Geography
  • Regional Geography And The Role Of Human
  • Ways To Distinguish Cultural Regions
  • Using Maps In Physical Geography

Geography Research Topics: Antarctica Exploration

Learning about Antarctica is always exciting. If you would like to learn something new in the area of exploring this amazing geographical region, the topics about biodiversity and exploration of Antarctica will surely suit your needs.

  • Top Technologies Used In Antarctica Exploration
  • Most Common Ways To Explore Antarctica
  • The Biodiversity In Antarctica
  • Ways To Learn The Geography Of Antarctica
  • Antarctica Exploration: Top Facts And Challenges
  • The Future Of Antarctica Exploration
  • Environmental Management In Antarctica Exploration
  • Policies In Exploring Antarctica
  • Antarctica Exploration: Top Issues
  • Innovative Methods Of Antarctica Exploration

How To Create An Astonishing Essay On Geography

Picking a nice topic is only half of the job you need to do when writing an academic paper on geography. What else do you need to keep in mind when composing this type of essay?

  • Follow the basic structure of the academic paper
  • Choose only strong points for an essay
  • Always use only fresh info and sources
  • Keep an essay well-structured and logical
  • Understand and meet the requirements of essay formatting
  • Avoid any grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes
  • Double-check the paper for typos

Of course, you can take care of following all these rules by yourself. But what if you lack free time for creating an excellent essay? What should you do in case you are not good at writing academic papers? Fortunately, you can buy professional essay writing help and forget about all these issues in just a few clicks. This way, you will get a polished and brilliant essay created by an expert within the shortest terms.

REFERENCES:

  • General essay writing tips
  • United States geographya
  • Subdisciplines of Geography
  • India: population and geography
  • Basic geographical facts: Africa
  • All you need to know about Geography
  • Interesting facts and topics

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75 Best Geography Topics For A Top-Notch Project

geography topics

Geography is an exciting subject. You get to see different parts of the world without having to step a foot outside. It is also a broad subject that cuts across various disciplines. Many geography research topics may come to your mind but do you know how to choose the best geography topic for you? We also discovered that geography topics are often scattered all over the place, making it hard for students to review their options.

So, we provided a solution to these problems. In this article, there is a short guide on how to choose the best geographical project topics. We have also compiled all the different geography project ideas that we could find for you. You would find it easier to choose a geography research topic after you finish reading. Let’s dive in!

Selecting Relevant Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography topics, physical geography topics, human geography topics, world geography topics, popular geography topics.

Writing geography essay topics is a part of studying the course that you cannot escape. However, you can ensure that it is not stressful by choosing interesting geography research paper topics. This factor is the first step in selecting a good research topic. You need to ensure that you find the subject interesting.

  • All geography paper topics can be exciting, but you can’t just pick randomly . There is still more to be considered than your passion for the subject, though. You need to check on the available information sources on the subject.
  • You need to ensure that your topic has been well-researched before . It would make it easier for you to find references and evidence for your research. However, if you choose a relatively new field of study, you might have difficulty putting all your resources together for the paper.
  • There are different aspects of geography . Therefore, there are different types of geography topics for research. You might have found that there are differences between cultural geography topics and physical geography topics. Human geography research topics also differ from world geography topics.

How do you then choose the aspect you want to focus on? Well, you can use our compilation of topics in the different fields to determine what you like. Ready to explore some interesting geography topics prepared by our geography experts ? Let’s get started!

Writing on cultural geography essay topics would enable you to explore how cultures and geography mix. You would learn more about the effects of culture on geography and vice versa. You can start by exploring these examples that we have provided and see if any appeals to you.

  • What is the most representative food of your country?
  • A study of the informal economic activities and income of women in a particular area
  • What are the characteristics and role of the aging population in a chosen location?
  • An analysis of the role of culture and arts in the urban change in your country
  • How contemporary urban issues have changed your country’s geography
  • A study of the waste management practices in selected households
  • An analysis of the perception of urban beautification programs
  • A social analysis of homes situated near a mast: Focus on its effects on residents
  • A geographical study of the causes of traffic congestion and its effects on residents in the environs
  • Why people live on homes built at crossroads – A social analysis
  • The effects of global warming on cultural choices
  • The socio-economic impact of population growth on people in a locale
  • An analysis of domestic solid waste management programs and strategies
  • A study of the perceived factors affecting students in a geography examination
  • The impact of information technology on the study of geography
  • An empirical study of the commuting behavior of public transport users
  • A comparative analysis of how rural or urban locations can influence sexual preferences

Physical geography research topics help you take a close look at your physical environment. You also stand a chance to proffer solutions to the anomalies that you find. We have provided some topics to point you in the direction of what physical geography is all about.

  • A study of key concepts in physical geography
  • Understanding the causes and effects of floods – A case study of a chosen location
  • A study of the corrosion inhibition of aluminum in an acidic medium
  • The laboratory analysis of the physio-chemical properties of clay
  • A technical study of the effects of solar radiation
  • A geophysical delineation of aquifer depths and their characteristics
  • A study of the effects of gully erosion
  • The effectiveness of drainage networks to combat floods
  • Sedimentology and reservoir quality analysis of outcropping sediments
  • The determination of the flowing bottom-hole pressure from a well-head data

Whether you are looking for AP human geography topics or simple human geography topics, you would find something in the examples we have provided. Check out these human geography essay topics today!

  • A study of the geomorphic and human influence on land resources
  • An analysis of socio-economic variations in an urban area
  • An analysis of how field studies affect the performance of geography students
  • The effects of runway capacity on flight delay or efficiency
  • The human geography of any choice location
  • The impact of the plantation age on the present age
  • The influence of planning on housing development projects
  • A study of the relationship between aircraft movements and airfares
  • An assessment of how cargo delivery can be improved in your country
  • How has the government helped in the supply of potable water
  • Causes and effects of road traffic crashes
  • The consequences and impact of child labor on the demography and economy
  • The effects of holding excursions on geography students
  • Study of the effects of rainfall on farming communities

World geography is a fascinating aspect of geography. You get to look at the bigger picture instead of focusing only on what is happening in your locale. If that sounds exciting to you, then you might want to consider these world geography project ideas below.

  • Ecosystems – The Phenomenon, What and Why everyone should know
  • Are deserts an abnormality or a pattern on the earth?
  • How do the different types of dwelling depend on the environment?
  • How do floods influence the lives of people?
  • Are there possibilities of volcanoes in our nearest futures?
  • Can we have enough eco-friendly food to feed the entire world’s population?
  • What ecological crisis have we had on the earth before?
  • Are the actions of a man responsible for climate change?
  • Deforestation – Analysis, Causes, and Effects
  • How has man aided the extinction of sea wildlife?

If you didn’t find any of the above geography topics interesting, you don’t have to worry. We still have more for you. Check out these geographical research topics for inspiration.

  • The history of cartography
  • Ho does wet, and cold summers affect food production?
  • How do volcanoes affect land fertility?
  • How to control galley erosion in your chosen location
  • The environmental and socio-economic impact of oil exploration
  • Emerging trends in grassland agriculture that you should know
  • How have modern farming methods improved agricultural production?
  • Landslide hazard mapping with proffered solutions to the problem
  • Demographic changes in your chosen location
  • How does weather relatively contribute to native grassland vegetation?
  • The rise of industrialization in Africa
  • A detailed insight on the United States’ political geography
  • How do water bodies contribute to the climate?
  • How the atomic bomb blasts affected Nagasaki and Hiroshima
  • How do glaciers form?
  • How does global warming affect geography?
  • Coastal Erosion – What are the causes and effects?
  • How do earthquakes form natural reservoirs?
  • Do floods have an advantage?
  • What are the alternatives to dumping or burning waste?
  • How was the Amazon basin formed?
  • What is the process of continental drift (from Pangaea till today)?
  • How did public housing programs affect the housing industry?
  • Causes and effects of wildfire eruption in the chosen location

Writing a geography paper can be either exciting or tiresome based on the geographical topics you choose. Follow our guide and use our comprehensive list to find the best topic for you! Also, we have environment research topics . Don’t hesitate to check them out.

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100 Best Geography Research Topics To Explore

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Are you a student looking for ideas for your upcoming research project on geography? Look nowhere else! In this blog post, we have presented a list of 100 unique geography research topics. No matter whether you are pursuing a degree in geography or passionate about learning about the world around you, the topics we have suggested here will help you.

In the shared list of topics, we have covered everything from physical geography and environmental sustainability to human geography and cultural landscapes. Here, every topic has been thoughtfully chosen to pique your interest and encourage you to learn more about the subject. Explore this blog to get original study topics that have the power to enthrall your audience.

What are the Geography Research Topics?

Geography is the study of the physical aspects of the Earth, as well as human activities and relationships. It investigates the spatial patterns, processes, and interactions between the environment and society. When it comes to conducting research, you may examine the Earth’s surface, its resources, ecosystems, climate, and landscapes as well as the distribution of people, cultures, economies, and political structures.

Typically, geography is classified into various branches, each concentrating on particular facets of the human and physical characteristics of the Earth. The common types of geography include physical geography, human geography, economic geography, political geography, and environmental geography. For your geography research, you may also concentrate on the topics that are related to different geography types and their subfields.

Know How to Choose a Geography Research Topic

Geography Research Topics

The topic you select will play a vital role in your research. So, make sure to identify a perfect topic for your geography research paper. If you are unaware of how to handle the topic selection phase of your research process, follow these steps.

  • First, find out the geography research area that you are passionate about. Some areas you may consider for your geography research paper are physical geography, remote sensing, geographical information systems, etc.
  • In the field of your interest, explore the available literature and gather potential evidence-based geography research topic ideas.
  • Evaluate all the collected topics and narrow down the list according to the research scope, resources availability, and feasibility to examine within the given timeframe.
  • Analyze the refined list and choose a geography research topic that is relevant, unique, and interesting. Remember, the topic you select should match your university’s guidelines.
  • At the end, discuss with your professor and get approval for the topic you have selected. Their guidance may help you to improve the quality of your work.

List of the Best Geography Research Topics

The following are some extraordinary geography research paper topics that you may explore and write about.

Simple Geography Research Topics for Students

Are you clueless about what topic to select for your geography research paper? Get help from the list published here. In the list, particularly, to make the research topic selection easier for students, we have included some simple Geography topics for study.

  • Take a look at the primary applications of geomorphology.
  • Discuss the key causes of landslides across the world.
  • Focus on the development of ice glaciers.
  • Explain how the volcanic action affects the fertility of the land.
  • Examine the impacts of the depletion of stratospheric ozone.
  • Assess the key factors that cause forest fires.
  • Explain how the wind turbines affect the environment of Germany.
  • Take a look at the gravity model of trade.
  • Examine the current trade scenario between the US and China.
  • Evaluate the significance of solstices.

Interesting Geography Project Ideas

When it comes to developing a geography project, take into account any topic you are interested in so that you may work passionately and achieve the expected outcomes. Here are a few interesting topics you may consider for your geography project.

  • Explain how flood impacts the lives of humans.
  • Evaluate the growth of humans.
  • Explain how earthquakes help in developing natural reservoirs.
  • Examine the impacts of high humidity in a specific area.
  • Conduct a detailed analysis of changes in the climate in an area.
  • Analyze the benefits of being a nomad.
  • Conduct a detailed geographical study of deserts.
  • Focus on hinterland connectivity.
  • Discuss the significance of historical sites.
  • Explore the workings of population dynamics.
  • Describe the stages of the carbon cycle.
  • Analyze the effects of mining on the environment.
  • Explain how to eliminate hyacinths on water bodies.
  • Examine the effects of fossil fuels on the climate.
  • Explain how agriculture has altered with the weather patterns.

Captivating Geography Research Topics

The geography research paper you compose should hold the readers’ attention. So, to make that possible, it is important to craft the research paper on any engaging geography topics. The following are some geography research paper ideas that may captivate your target audience.

  • Discuss the various kinds of dwelling based on the environment.
  • Explain how to manage the infrastructure that’s becoming old.
  • Discuss the kinds of flora and fauna found in Greece.
  • Focus on the different kinds of estuaries.
  • Explore the crucial forces that shape arid and semi-arid areas.
  • Conduct a detailed evaluation of socio-economic variations in an urban area.
  • Study the issue of symbolization in geography.
  • Explore the anthropogenic factors of the formation of soil.
  • Analyze the scientific consequences of the scarcity of water.
  • Explore the ways GIS and remote sensing can allow studies on habitats of natural water.

Human Geography Research Ideas

Human geography studies human populations, settlements, and activities with an emphasis on the environment’s effects and spatial relationships. In your geography research paper, you may discuss any of these study topics on human geography.

  • Examine the impacts of fishing on human beings.
  • Evaluate the major issues studied in human geography.
  • Study the geography of education access and quality.
  • Explore the effect of the age of plantation on the current era.
  • Analyze the causes and effects of road traffic crashes.
  • Discuss the relationship between human geography and cultural geography.
  • Explore the influence of gender on migration patterns.
  • Examine the impacts of rainfall on the communities of farming.
  • Analyze the impacts of urban sprawl on communities.
  • Examine the geography of poverty and social inequality.

Also Read: 114 Amazing Earth Science Research Topics

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography investigates the cultural relevance of locations by examining how language, identity, and beliefs influence human experiences and natural environments. These are some exclusive cultural geography research ideas you may analyze and write about.

  • Examine the impact of native culture on human psychology.
  • Analyze the cultural landscapes of Indigenous communities
  • Discuss the impact of global warming on cultural choices.
  • Study the influence of religion on cultural landscapes.
  • Investigate the role of food culture in shaping identities.
  • Study the role of cultural heritage in tourism development.
  • Evaluate the geography of language and its preservation.
  • Examine the geography of cultural festivals and events
  • Explore the impact of migration on cultural identities.
  • Study the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Paper Topics

Physical geography studies the processes and interactions of the natural world, encompassing water, landforms, climate, and ecosystems. On the physical geography topics suggested here, you may prepare a detailed geography thesis after a study.

  • Study the impacts of gully erosion.
  • Take a look at the erosion caused due to the ice sheet of Greenland.
  • Explore the role of nuclear power in the environment.
  • Examine the causes of the geographical envelope.
  • Assess the dynamics of basaltic volcanism.
  • Investigate the formation and characteristics of river systems.
  • Analyze the geography of water resources and hydrology
  • Explain the efficacy of networks of drainage to conquer floods.
  • Investigate the formation and classification of landforms.
  • Analyze the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation.

Urban Geography Research Ideas

Urban geography examines urbanization, development, and geographical inequality while analyzing the social, economic, and political aspects of cities. Listed below are some amazing urban geography topics that will be helpful for you in creating a brilliant research paper.

  • Examine the correlation between business and urban geography.
  • Analyze the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods.
  • Explore the geography of informal settlements and slums
  • Explain how contemporary urban issues have changed your country’s geography.
  • Analyze the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
  • Discuss the effects of urbanization on natural resources.
  • Examine the role of technology in shaping smart cities.
  • Evaluate the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities.
  • Study the geography of social segregation in urban areas.
  • Analyze the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life

Environmental Geography Research Topics

Environmental geography addresses sustainability, conservation, and ecological justice by examining the mutual linkages between human and natural systems. The following are some environmental geography topics that might be convenient for you to prepare a well-researched academic paper.

  • Discuss the importance of bees to the ecosystem.
  • Explain the importance of crustaceans to the environment.
  • Discuss the impact of acidification of the ocean on the environment.
  • Examine the impact of light sources on the aquariums.
  • Explain how hybrid vehicles can regulate atmospheric pollution.
  • Analyze the impact of coral reef destruction.
  • Explain the workings of the sewage treatment.
  • Discuss the significance of trees to the environment.
  • Talk about the myths surrounding soil contamination.
  • Discuss the importance of small water sources to the environment.

Political Geography Research Topics

Political geography studies the boundaries, territory, and geopolitical relationships that affect power, politics, and governance in space. You may also craft your geography research paper on any of the political geography topics that have been recommended here.

  • Examine the key themes of political geography.
  • Study American political parties
  • Analyze the impact of road initiatives on the China belt.
  • Discuss the role of international bodies in resolving disputes
  • Analyze the impact of policy change on Common people in the US.
  • Discuss feminism’s intervention in political geography in the current digital era.
  • Explain how geopolitics affects the twenty-first century
  • Examine the conflicts over territory that have existed historically and currently in postcolonial areas.
  • Look at how resistance movements and power relationships are influencing international political and economic systems.
  • Examine how urbanization and growth affect political leadership and the process of making decisions.
  • Analyze the territorial and political implications of environmental displacement, sea level rise, and climate migration.
  • Examine the alliances and geopolitical tensions that are developing in the digital sphere, including online governance and cybersecurity risks.
  • Study the tactics and battles used by indigenous groups to assert their right to self-determination and territorial sovereignty.
  • Research the international cooperation, treaties, and geopolitical dynamics of environmental agreements.
  • Analyze how international relations and conflict are shaped by resource exploitation and management.

Final Words

From the above-suggested list, select any topic you are interested in and then write an outstanding geography research paper, after an extensive study. Keep in mind that the geography research paper you compose should be well-structured, plagiarism-free, and must include proper citations as per your university guidelines. Mainly, to fetch top grades, the research paper you craft on geography topics should prove your thesis statement with valid pieces of evidence and meet the goals of your study. In case, it is challenging for you to perform studies and write a comprehensive geography research paper, contact us. As per your requirements, from topic selection to proofreading, the subject experts on our team will support you throughout the geography research paper preparation process and will help you achieve the desired grades.

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Geography Dissertation Topics For Free

Published by Carmen Troy at January 6th, 2023 , Revised On June 10, 2024

Geography is the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere the distribution of populations and resources, and political and economic activities.

Geography is related to the climate changes and ecological value of a region , which helps determine the environmental situation of that region. Therefore, it is important to explore the different geographical ideas and theories. Geography is an interesting field and there is a range of issues that you could choose from for your dissertation.

This article lists several geography dissertation topics and research ideas so you can base your dissertation on a manageable and intriguing issue.

Also, read Ecology dissertation topics and sustainability dissertation topics .

Let our experts help you get started with your dissertation.

Geography Research Topics To Impress Your Supervisor

Topic 1: impact of natural catastrophes on economic growth and human development- a case of 2011 fukushima crisis in japan.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the impact of natural catastrophes on economic growth and human development. It will assess the socioeconomic effects of the 2011 Fukushima Crisis in Japan. It will show how it affected Japan’s economic growth by affecting the population, production levels, employment, investments, etc. Moreover, how did it affect the Human Development Index (HDI)? Lastly, it will show how Japan managed to recover from this catastrophe. And what lessons can other countries learn from Japan to mitigate the socioeconomic effects of natural disasters?

Topic 2: How Do Natural Disasters Affect the Geosphere? Calculating the Effects of Earthquakes, Floods, and Volcanic Eruptions on the Geosphere in Asia

Research Aim: This study intends to calculate the effects of earthquakes, floods, and volcanic eruptions on the geosphere in Asia. It will find whether there is an empirical relationship between geosphere disturbance and natural disasters. Or do changes in the geosphere cause natural disasters in Asia? It will primarily test a causal relationship between natural disasters and geosphere disruption. Moreover, it will show whether there are ways to protect the geosphere or not?

Topic 3: Geography a Natural Friend or Enemy? The Role of Geography in Promoting/Demoting Climate Change Disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa

Research Aim: This research assesses the role of geography in promoting/demoting climate change disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa. It will find ways through which geography saves or further exacerbates the climate change situation. It will analyse various natural disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa and see what geography’s role is in protecting or further hurting the population. Lastly, it will see the government’s efforts, such as investment in eco-friendly projects, cutting down 〖CO〗_2, and increasing the number of trees to maintain their natural geography.

Topic 4: Geo-Mapping and Land Reforms: A Study to Find the Role of Geo-Mapping, Sensor Data, and Big Data Analytics in Bringing Land Reforms to Developing Countries

Research Aim: This study analyses the role of geo-mapping, sensor data, and big data analytics in bringing land reforms to developing countries. It will review geo-mapping concepts and how sensor data gathered through geo-mapping can be used in big data analytics. Further, it will show how developing countries use geo-mapping and big data analytics to reform their rotten real estate sector. Moreover, comparing their efforts with advanced countries will recommend improving their geo-mapping and land reforms.

Topic 5: Predictive Analytics and Natural Disaster: A Study to Find the Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Predicting Natural Disasters and Epidemics

Research Aim: This research finds the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predicting natural disasters and epidemics. It will assess various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models and big data tools to show how they are used to predict natural catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods, storms, etc. It will test the reliability and efficacy of these models to recommend the best models to predict further catastrophes in the future.

Geography Dissertation Research Topics

Topic 1: studying the fertility of soil after the volcanic eruption..

Research Aim: The research paper aims to study soil fertility caused by volcanic eruptions . The consequences of volcanic eruptions affect the soil, which makes the soil difficult to cultivate.

Topic 2: Understanding Global Warming Through Geography

Research Aim: The research paper has the purpose of understanding global warming through Geography. Global warming has severe impacts on the climates and people’s health because it is caused due to harmful UV rays.

Topic 3: Geography: Determining the Effects Caused by Natural Calamities on a Region

Research Aim: The research paper aims to determine the effects that are caused due to natural calamities on a region. Natural calamities impact the region because of the destruction that occurs to life and property. Therefore, the study will understand the adverse effects of natural disasters on an area.

Topic 4: Evaluating the Ecological Value of the Forests

Research Aim: The research paper aims to evaluate the ecological value of the forests. Forests help build the region’s environmental conditions and provide a home to a massive amount of wildlife. So, the paper understands the value of ecology in forests.

Topic 5: Comprehending the Security of Nutrition and Food in Geography

Research Aim: The research paper aims to investigate the security of nutrition and food in geography. There is a big challenge related to the sustainability of the atmosphere growing food and the arrangements of the society so that the poor people can have an adequate amount of food and nutrition.

Topic 6: Geography Empathises with Environmental Protection.

Research Aim: The research paper aims to understand the emphasis that geography puts on environmental protection. I maintain the ecological balance and provide people with a safe and healthy environment, and it is essential to protect the environment. Therefore, the research paper will discuss the importance of environmental protection through geography.

Topic 7: Importance of Water Conservation

Research Aim: The research paper aims to understand the significance of water conservation. Water preservation is essential because it will help the farmers cultivate when fresh water is scarce. Therefore, the paper will discuss the importance of water conservation.

Topic 8: The impact of drought on farmers: Geography

Research Aim: The research paper will discuss the impact of drought on farmers. Drought is the main reason why farmers suffer from severe economic pressure, which also affects the region’s food supply. Hence, the paper studies the critical aspects of drought and its impact on farmers.

Topic 9: Effect of Ocean Currents on the Weather of an Area

Research Aim: The research paper excavates the effect of ocean currents on the weather of an area. The ocean currents are the conveyer belt that transports warm water along with precipitation. Therefore, ocean currents do regulate global climatic changes.

Topic 10: Geography: To Understand the Transforming Thermal Regime of the Polythermal Glaciers

Research Aim: The research paper aims to comprehend the transforming thermal regime of the polythermal glaciers. The thermal regime of any glacier has significant ramifications depending on how it moves; it can be both temperate and polar depending on the temperature.

Topic 11: Analysing the usage of Greenfield in an Area

Research Aim: The research paper aims to analyse the usage of greenfields in an area. Companies’ greenfield analysis is done to understand the optimal location and number of all the distribution centres, and geography helps to understand this vastly.

Topic 12: Geography: An in-depth study about the Destinations of the Sources of Rivers

Research Aim: The research paper states the in-depth study about the destinations of rivers’ sources in geography. From the perspective of geography, the river sources’ destination will be studied where the flow and destination of rivers tend to change because of the absorption of sediments in their sizes and shapes.

Topic 13: Aspects Contributing to the Creation of a Sustainable Environment

Research Aim: The research paper aims to study the aspects contributing to creating a sustainable environment. To evaluate the sustainable environment, it is imperative to excavate the factors contributing to its formation.

Topic 14: Evaluating the Impacts of Acid Rain

Research Aim: The research paper aims to evaluate the impacts of acid rain. In geography, acid rain is taken as an adverse effect that leads to a big downfall both for the environment and in harming the crops. Hence, the paper states the adverse impacts caused to the life and cultivation of people due to acid rain.

Topic 15: Geography: Construction of Buildings Affecting the Soil

Research Aim: The research paper aims to view geography’s perspective in evaluating the effects caused to soil due to the construction of buildings. The soil fertility is almost lost because of building construction, and therefore the paper will be evaluating all the effects that building construction causes on the soil.

List Of Trending Geography Topics For Dissertation 

  • How increasing sea levels affect coastal towns.
  • Investigating how expanding cities impact temperature and weather patterns.
  • Exploring methods of agriculture that preserve water in arid places.
  • Researching how deforestation affects plants and animals.
  • How can solar and wind energy benefit rural areas?
  • Looking at ways to provide clean water in areas with limited resources.
  • Why are specific areas more susceptible to earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes?
  • Investigating the past lives and land use of indigenous populations.
  • How city parks and gardens improve air quality and decrease heat.
  • How climate change affects human migration.

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To find geography dissertation topics:

  • Explore geographic interests.
  • Study recent research.
  • Identify gaps or challenges.
  • Analyse local/global issues.
  • Consider fieldwork opportunities.
  • Select a topic aligning with passion and academic relevance.

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University libraries, research guides, a guide to geography research, start your search in a multidisciplinary database, environmental & earth sciences, human & cultural studies, economics, development, & urban studies, health & education, politics, law, and criminal justice.

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  • Request sources not at DU Libraries
  • Search databases effectively
  • Evaluate your sources
  • Confirm an article is peer-reviewed
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What's an article database?

An article database allows you to search for articles on a particular topic.

Article databases differ by:


Some databases index articles from a specific discipline, such as forestry or medicine, while other databases index articles from many different disciplines.

Some databases focus on indexing one type of document, such as scholarly research articles or popular news articles. Other databases index a mix of publications.

Some databases index articles published several hundred years ago up to the present, while others only index recently published articles.

*Clip art licensed from the Clip Art Gallery on DiscoverySchool.com (with the exception of calendar image, which is from openclipart.org )

Geography is an incredibly multidisciplinary field, so start your search in a multidisciplinary database, then try a few more databases from the lists below that suit your topic.

DU Main users may access

Because migration is such a multi-faceted topic, journals that cover migration are found in many different databases. Here are your best bets for finding articles on migration. Depending on your topic, other databases listed above might also be relevant for your search.

Add a few keywords relevant to your research to this basic search string:

(migrants OR migration OR immigrat* OR emigrat*) AND ...

Where are the top journals about migration indexed?

Like many interdisciplinary topics, the top journals for migration are scattered across different databases, which is why we recommend you search multiple databases.

good geography research topics

Two important migration journals didn't fit in the table, because they're each solely indexed by a unique database:

  • Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education: studies of migration, integration, equity, and cultural survival is only indexed in ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)
  • Immigration and Nationality Law Review is only indexed in Hein Online (a legal database)
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113 Great Research Paper Topics

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

body_highschoolsc

  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

main_lincoln

  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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161+ Engaging Human Geography Research Topics & Ideas

Human geography is an interesting area that examines how people interact with and relate to their environments, natural settings, and cultural backgrounds. This big list provides many engaging research topic ideas, perfect for students needing an intriguing subject to study or for anyone curious to learn more about human societies. 

The topics cover various aspects of geography, such as cities and urban areas, the movement and distribution of populations, cultural landscapes and traditions, and environmental issues and sustainability. 

Exploring these ideas allows you to go on a fascinating journey of discovery, analysis, and deeper thinking about the connections between humans and our world. Get ready to expand your understanding and gain new insights into how people and places influence and shape each other over time.

Importance of Human Geography Research

Table of Contents

Studying human geography is very important for understanding how people relate to the environments they live in. Researching human geography provides valuable information on:

Population Locations and Movements

Examining population growth, crowding, and migration helps explain why people live in certain areas and how moving impacts economies, cultures, and the environment.

Urban Growth 

Examining the expansion of cities and surrounding areas gives important perspectives on:

  • Transportation systems
  • Housing needs
  • Sustainability in major cities

Cultural Traditions and Diversity 

Exploring different cultures, traditions, languages, and ethnic backgrounds increases cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

Environmental Effects 

Human geography shows how human activities like:

  • Deforestation
  • Using up natural resources

Impact the natural world.

Global Connectedness 

In today’s interconnected world, this research looks at the flow of people, ideas, goods, and services across countries.

By conducting human geography research, we can better plan for the future, make informed choices about infrastructure , manage resources, enforce environmental rules, and maintain cultural diversity. 

Understanding these connections between humans and the environment is key to building sustainable, fair communities.

Recommended Readings: “ Top 161+ Social Issue Research Topics – Amazing Ideas “.

Factors You Should Consider When Choosing a Research Topic

When picking a research topic in human geography, there are several important things to consider:

  • Personal Interests – Choose a subject that interests you. You’ll stay more motivated if you enjoy the topic.
  • Local Connections – Look at issues directly impacting your community or area. Studying nearby populations, cultural traditions, city planning, etc., allows you to observe firsthand.
  • Available Information – Ensure you can access enough reliable data sources like census reports, geographic databases, and published articles to research your topic properly.
  • Narrow Focus – Rather than a very broad subject area, focus your topic on a particular group of people, location, period, or environmental factor.
  • Fresh Perspective – Aim for an original viewpoint by looking at new connections between human activities and the environment that haven’t been extensively studied yet.
  • Practical Applications – Consider topics that offer insights to better inform policies, urban development, conservation efforts, or community services in meaningful ways.

The ideal research topic should balance your interests with the potential to contribute a new understanding of the world’s geography and diverse communities of people.

Top 161+ Human Geography Research Topics

Here is our list of the top 161+ human geography research topics, provided according to different categories; let’s look.

Urban Geography

  • Fancy Neighborhoods Changing and How it Affects Cities.
  • Cities spreading out: Why it happens, what happens next, and how to handle it.
  • Buses and trains in cities and how they shape how cities grow.
  • Rich and poor people live apart in cities.
  • Fixing up old neighborhoods and whether it helps.
  • How the whole world connects to cities.
  • Smart cities: Making cities better with technology.
  • Boys and girls in cities: How they live differently.
  • Finding homes that people can afford in cities.
  • Poor neighborhoods where people live without proper homes.

Rural Geography

  • The countryside is losing people, and it hurts small towns.
  • Farming and how it affects small towns with the whole world involved.
  • Cities and small towns working together and helping each other grow.
  • Farms are changing, and what is happening to the land?
  • Keeping farms healthy and growing food the right way.
  • Going on trips to the countryside and what it does for small towns.
  • Getting doctors and schools where they’re needed in the countryside.
  • Native people keep their land safe and share resources.
  • Poor people in the countryside and how they deal with it.
  • Poor villages and how they can get better.

Economic Geography

  • Companies are working worldwide, and how it affects small places.
  • Making new things and starting new businesses.
  • Big companies and how they decide where to work.
  • Some places have more money and jobs than others.
  • Changing how businesses work and how it affects small places.
  • Special places for businesses to work and how they help.
  • Big cities with lots of money and how they change everything.
  • Working online and how it changes jobs in cities.
  • Countries are buying and selling things, and how it makes some places better and others worse.
  • Taking things from the earth and how it affects places.

Cultural Geography

  • Keeping special places the way they are.
  • Feeling like you belong in cities with many cultures.
  • Visiting old places and how it helps everyone.
  • Keeping cultures safe and not letting them change too much.
  • Loving where you live and feeling like it’s your place.
  • Different people live together in cities.
  • Native people and the special places where they live.
  • Things from the past that people still use to survive.
  • Talking different languages and how it look around us.
  • Using things from other cultures and if it’s okay.

Political Geography

  • Countries and their fights over special things.
  • Borders and how people fight over them.
  • Wanting to be your own country and why some places do it.
  • Nature and politics mix.
  • People say no to things and try to make them change.
  • People vote and tell leaders what they want.
  • Powerful people making decisions in cities.
  • Fights over where people can live and who gets to decide.
  • Sharing places and who gets to say what happens.
  • Fights over the earth are getting warmer, and how it changes everything.

Environmental Geography

  • The earth is getting warmer, and how it hurts poor people.
  • Treating everyone the same when it comes to the earth.
  • Cities are getting too hot, and how can we fix it?
  • Making the land bad and what happens to it.
  • Not having enough water hurts cities.
  • Saving plants and animals in cities.
  • Places near the sea and how to keep them safe.
  • Cutting down trees and saving them.
  • Leaders decide what to do about the earth.
  • Using things that don’t run out and how it looks.

Health Geography

  • Sickness is spreading in some places.
  • Going to doctors and hospitals in cities and the countryside.
  • The air and water make people sick.
  • Some people get sick more because they’re poor.
  • Places where it’s hard to find good food.
  • Making cities healthy for everyone.
  • Feeling bad in cities and how to fix it.
  • Sickness spreads because of dirty air and water.
  • Leaders are saying how to stay healthy.
  • Older people and making cities safe for them.

Migration and Mobility

  • People are running away from bad places and living in new ones.
  • People are moving to new countries, and what happens?
  • Moving around inside a country and what it’s like.
  • Boys and girls moving to new places and how it feels.
  • People are moving for jobs, and how does it help cities?
  • People are being forced to move, and it hurts them.
  • People are moving because the earth is getting warmer, and so is what to do.
  • Letting everyone move around easily.
  • Leaders decide who gets to move and who doesn’t.
  • People from different places and how they live together.

Development Geography

  • Rich places and poor places and what it means for everyone.
  • Trying to make the world the best place for everyone.
  • Giving small loans to help people and places get better.
  • Girls and boys should make sure they have the same chances.
  • Letting everyone help decide what happens in their place.
  • People work without proper jobs and do not know how to get by.
  • Helping people after bad things happen.
  • Native people and what they know about their place.
  • Making things better for everyone and not hurting the earth.
  • Places are growing, and we need to know how to improve them.

Social Geography

  • People are left out and hurt in cities.
  • Girls and boys living in cities and how they’re treated.
  • Friends and families and how they help each other.
  • Young people and where they feel safe and happy.
  • Old people and making cities safe and happy for them.
  • People are being treated differently in cities because of who they are.
  • People working together in cities and what happens when they do.
  • Sharing things fairly allows everyone to have what they need.
  • Boys and girls who love each other and want to be together.
  • Families, who lives with them, and how they change.

Historical Geography

  • Old cities and how they still affect us today.
  • Old countries and how they hurt some people.
  • Native people and how they’re strong and fight back.
  • Old people moving and how it changed everything.
  • Old things in cities and how they’re still around.
  • Saving old things and why it matters.
  • Boys and girls in countries with lots of power and what they did.
  • Planning cities and what happened in the past.
  • Sickness in the past and how it hurt people.
  • Looking at old things in the ground and what it tell us.

Transport Geography

  • Roads and trains and how they change cities.
  • Going where you need to and how easy it is.
  • Making roads and trains better for everyone.
  • Walking and biking and how it helps.
  • Big trucks and trains are moving things around in cities.
  • Everyone can ride buses and trains.
  • Smart things that help us move around in cities.
  • Going where you need to and not being stopped.
  • Leaders make things better for everyone who moves around.
  • Big events and how they change how we move.

Tourism Geography

  • Vacations and how they’re good for cities and the countryside.
  • People are visiting and how it changes things.
  • Old things and bad things and why people visit them.
  • People visit and help places get better.
  • People visiting and making places too expensive for people who live there.
  • Going on fun trips and what it means for everyone.
  • Nature and how people visit help keep it safe.
  • People getting sick because they visited somewhere else.
  • Leaders are saying how to make sure visitors don’t hurt places.
  • Visiting places online and if it’s like visiting in person.

Criminology and Geography

  • Bad things happen in some places and not others.
  • Making cities safer by how they’re built.
  • Police and what they do to stop bad things.
  • Neighborhoods and why some people do bad things there.
  • Girls and boys feel safe in cities.
  • Making things right after something bad happens.
  • Where do bad things happen, and why?
  • Bad things happen online, and how can we stop them?
  • People are being sent away, and how it changes everything.
  • Using numbers to see where bad things happen.

Education Geography

  • School for everyone and making it fair.
  • Schools where only some kids go and how it hurts them.
  • Making sure everyone can go to school where they live.
  • Choosing schools and how they change neighborhoods.
  • Rules for schools and how they change where people go.
  • Girls and boys and who gets to go to school.
  • Schools are for everyone, and how they’re different for poor people.
  • Going to school in other places and how it changes everything.
  • Using computers to learn and what it means for everyone.
  • Native people and how they learn about their place.

Psychogeography

  • Exploring cities and making them fun again.
  • Feeling good in cities and how it happens.
  • Loving where you live and why it’s special.
  • Walking and feeling happy in cities.
  • Technology changes how we see cities.
  • Computers and feeling like you’re in another place.
  • Feeling scared in cities and how it changes what we do.
  • Making cities that help us feel better.
  • Remembering old things and why they matter.
  • Feeling things in your body and how it changes what you do.

Ethnogeography

  • People who are the same living together in the same place.
  • People live together in some places and not in others.
  • People from different places and how they start businesses.
  • Native people and how they’re different from other people.
  • Native people and how they live in other places.
  • People cook food from where they’re from and how it’s different.
  • Native people and how they’re treated in cities.
  • People fighting because they’re from different places.

These topics cover a wide range of interests within the field of human geography, and they can be further refined based on specific research interests and objectives.

Conclusion 

Human geography is an interesting area with many fascinating topics to explore. Many research possibilities exist, from studying how populations move and different cultural traditions to considering city growth and environmental issues. 

This long list only covers some engaging topics you can learn more about. Whether a student needs to research a particular area or is just curious about human societies, the ideas here provide great starting points for deeper thinking and new understandings. 

Consider these human geography themes to gain new perspectives on how people interact with and shape the world around them. By examining such diverse aspects of the human experience across different communities. 

We can better appreciate our similarities and differences as we work towards a more sustainable, fair future for everyone. The journey begins by choosing a topic that genuinely interests you.

What is human geography?

Human geography is a branch of geography that studies the interaction between humans and their environment. It encompasses various topics such as urbanization, economic development, cultural identity, and environmental sustainability.

Why is research in human geography important?

Research in human geography is important because it helps us understand the complex dynamics of human-environment interactions. By studying topics such as migration patterns, urbanization trends, and socioeconomic disparities, researchers can inform policies and strategies for sustainable development.

How can I choose a research topic in human geography?

When choosing a research topic in human geography, consider factors such as relevance, feasibility, and personal interests. Choose a topic that aligns with your academic background, expertise, and research goals. Additionally, ensure that the chosen topic addresses significant gaps in the existing literature and has practical implications for policymakers and practitioners.

What are some emerging areas within human geography research?

Some emerging areas within human geography research include technological geography, which explores the impact of digitalization on urban landscapes, and health geography, which investigates the spatial distribution of healthcare facilities and access to medical services.

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100+ Excellent Geography Research Topics For PhD Students

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Table of Contents

Geography is a study with a wide spectrum of subjects. It shows the relationship between the environment and people. The subject includes environmental geography, physical geography, cultural geography, human geography, etc, with geospatial technologies. This wide range makes it difficult for students to narrow down the topic for their research paper. 

Students are often provided with broad assignments to promote intellectual development. It helps to enhance the knowledge of the world. But sometimes students don’t understand where they should start the process of research paper writing. Many students struggle with finding a good topic, along with resources from credible sources. 

To help you start somewhere, we have listed the most relevant geographical topics for your research paper. What’s more, we have also dished out tips for choosing the most relevant topic.

So, let’s dig in!

How to Choose the Best Geography Research Topics?

The first challenge student often face is choosing the right topic for their assignment. Here are a few top research techniques that will help you to find the right research topic for you:

Background Research:

Researching the background of the topic helps to understand the effectiveness of the topic. You can change the topic accordingly to use it more appropriate way. You can search by clicking on the map window or narrowing it down by date. 

Narrow the Topic:

Choose a topic that is neither too vast nor too narrow. Choose a topic that is feasible. Let’s check what is broad topic and a narrow topic are:

  • Broad Topic: A broad topic refers to a wider range of information and ideas. Finding too much information can lead to confusion. For example, Urban Geography, Cultural Geography, Political Geography, or Population Geography are vast areas of geography. If you start writing any of these topics, you won’t be able to understand where you should start writing. So, choose any of these subjects and use these as a keyword. It will help you to find relevant topics that come under these spheres. 
  • Narrow Topic: A narrow topic is specific. It covers a limited area. You will not find many resources and information related to the narrow topics. Suppose Biodiversity in a specific place like ‘South Africa’. You can write about it only for the specific place. Another example is the ‘destruction of rain forest.’ There is no specific area mentioned based on which you can structure the essay. 

So, both these types can be confusing for you. You have to choose a topic accordingly so that you get proper resources to research.

Use Keywords for Topic Research:

Suppose your university has asked you to write an essay on the geography subject. However the instructor has not provided any topic. You can choose a topic from the interesting geographical spectrum of yours. Then, search the particular subject as a keyword. You will find a lot of resources to write down.

For example: ‘ Climate Change’ is the subject you like most in geography. It is a very popular subject for graduate and post-grad geography students. Use that as a keyword. You will find topics like global warming, climate crisis, carbon offsetting, pollution, fossil fuel, and many more topics to write about.

Understand the Scope of the Topic:

The scope of a research topic refers to the methods, limitations, populations and boundaries, and extent of the study. So, considering it can help you in finding a geography research topic.

Select a Research Question:

Select a research question that is interesting for readers and you too. That will make the research process engaging for you. 

For example: ‘What is the impact of climate change in coastal areas?’. This can be considered as an interesting topic for the reader and you, too, because this topic is related to multiple areas like pollution, human activity, ecosystems, eliminating wetlands, etc. You will get a scope to write and explain a lot about the impact and all.

You can consider 5W’s while selecting the research topic. Those are- 

Use Proper Resources:

While researching a topic, understand that is there adequate resources and information. You can rely on credible sources like the Encyclopedia Of Geography, the Association Of American Geographers, and the National Council Of Geographic Education. As you write, list down the citation information of the resources that you have gathered information. 

From these guidelines as mentioned above, you get an idea about how to choose a topic for your assignment. So don’t make a delay in submitting your assignment, as you will receive a plethora of fantastic research topics.

If you have any confusion about how to write the research paper or which is the topic convenient for you, reach out to MyassignmentHelp.com for professional expert assistance.

Receive high-quality, original papers, free from AI-generated content.

Top 100+ Topics for Geography Research:

World Regional Geography Research Topics

  • Write a research paper on deforestation. What is its impact on the communities in Amazon?
  • Explain volcanic eruptions. Do you find that there is any probability of volcanoes in the near future?
  • Write a research paper on climate adaptation strategies. Would it be effective in vulnerable regions?
  • Public health is affected by the quality of the air. Justify it with geographical distribution.
  • The sea level is rising in the Pacific islands. Explain it.
  • What is water resource management? How do arsenic and other hidden contaminants affect it?
  • What are the key reasons for landslides all around the world?
  • The impact of globalization and its impact on livelihood
  • How does soil erosion affect agricultural productivity?
  • A variety of landforms are seen on Earth’s surface due to the synergy of historical patterns and tectonic plates. Explain in detail.
  • How has COVID-19 impacted the travel industry?
  • Discuss the importance of major exporting countries

Physical Geography Research Topics

  • How does arsenic affect the food chain of humans?
  • What is classical geography? How is it practiced from the ancient Greek period?
  • A reduction is seen in the area and volume of the earth that is resulting in the rise of sea level. Why?
  • What are the key concepts of physical geography? Explain the importance of it.
  • Write a research paper on volcanic phenomena alkong with its details related to ground deformation, lava, etc.
  •  Research on the ocean’s chemical, physical, and biological characteristics. How does it create an impact on different types of climate?
  • How can the quality of the air be assessed and the management plan can be implemented? 
  • What is the potentiality of wind power in the ever-changing climate?
  • What are the characteristics of the river system and drainage systems in the US?
  • Research paper on landform formation and the characteristics of landforms in detail.
  • What is the history of the evolution of volcanic islands?
  • Write about desertification in the dry region.

Human Geography Research Topics

  • Write a research paper on the influence of gender, which affects the pattern of migration.
  • What are the effects of overfishing? Explain the effects of it.
  • Gender inequalities effects on socio-economic outcomes. Explain how.
  • Write a research paper on the policies related to child labor in businesses.
  • How to protect yourself from the infectious disease that spreads from man to man?
  • Write a research paper focusing on infectious diseases and preventive actions to get rid of them.
  • Write a research paper on forest plantations in this modern era
  • Do you find that there is any relation between geographical location and human body
  • Is there any contribution of geography in forming human behavior
  • Natural disasters have a huge impact on humans. Write about the human settlement after a natural disaster.
  • Evaluate the quality of air in megacities
  • What is ecotourism? What is the impact of it on sustainable development?

Political Geography Research Topics

  • What do you understand about political geography? Explain any three key themes about political geography.
  • Write about the impact of citizen participation in electoral politics
  • Research paper on food security in the US
  • What is the impact of road initiatives in the China belt
  • Research on the political parties in the US
  • How geopolitics creates impact in the 21st century
  • The history of geographical perspective on development studies
  • What is the foundation of international studies and various disciplines of geography
  • The intervention of feminism in political geography in today’s digital era
  • The Effects of policy change on Common people in the US 
  • The contribution of international organizations to resolve the confliction
  • Is there any geopolitical implication in the case of the artic resource extraction

Urban Geography Research Topics

  • What is the importance of studying urban geography related issues?
  • Write a research paper on the global perspective of malarial ecology
  • Write a research paper on the conflict between usage of public land and private profit 
  • What is the role of urban agriculture in the case of food security 
  • What is sustainable urban development? Write the scenario of the USA.
  • Physical and social impacts on urbanization adaption strategies
  • What was the paradigm of American urban geography 
  • Research on the impact of smart city technologies on urban living
  • The contribution of green infrastructure to develop urban resilience
  • Research on the micromobility? Is it creating any impact on urban life?
  • Why public health plays an important role in urbanization
  • How geography can formalize the informal slums

Cultural Geography Research Topics

  • Does agriculture create any impact on the pattern of weather
  • How global warming creates impact on cultural choices
  • Food creates a sense of connection and brings people together. Explain how.
  • Explain the role of cultural heritage in tourism.
  • Write a research paper on the impact of global warming on different cultural choices.
  • How does agriculture affect air, animals, and soil
  • What is the impact of food on traditions and cultural practices
  • Research on cultural festivals and events in the US
  • How is geography contributing to music? Write about the regional variations in detail
  • Research paper on the nutritional value of the food culture from all around the world
  • How the tourism industry developed through cultural heritage
  • The social and cultural geography in rural areas

Few Research Topics For High School Students

  • Write an essay on environmental management and its effects on climate
  • Write an essay on clean fuel technologies and 
  • What is the impact of biofuels and bioenergy on climate
  • Analyze the food insecurity risks in the US
  • How human beings create an impact on climate change
  • Evaluate and write an essay on the production of milk in the USA
  • Understand the statistics of meat production in the USA
  • Write an essay on hydropower development 
  • What was the reason for desert land formation?
  • Ecosystem management is considered as a holistic approach- Why?

Few Research Topics for College Students

  • How to manage water in various regions on the earth
  • Why is acid rain dangerous? 
  • What is reforestation? How is it creating an impact on the environment? 
  • Analyse the key reasons for groundwater pollution
  • Do you think that recycling can save the earth?
  • The effects of greenhouse gases on human
  • The formation of a tsunami 
  • Do you find that fishing somehow affects human existence
  • How were fossils formed? How are fossils connected to the world geography?
  • Analyze global biodiversity and explain it within a research paper.

Few Research Topics for University Students

  • Research paper on the contribution of geography in all kinds of disaster risk reduction 
  • A proper understanding of urbanization and migration dynamics- explain
  • Understand the economic and social implications in case of political borders
  • Demographic issues and socioeconomic factors create issues in travel behavior; how?
  • Write a research paper on the sustainable management of natural resource
  • Examine and explain the political disputes and conflicts in the US
  • What is the scenario of public transportation in the USA?
  • What were the reasons for migration to the United States?
  • What are the safety measures that should be taken after the earthquake
  • Write a research paper on the key factors that affect the behavior of travel in the most developing countries

Other Interesting Geographical Topics

  • Write a research paper on star formation in magnetic fields
  • Explain potential market growth in Space Tourism
  • What is the contribution of geography to renewable energy resources
  • Analyze geopolitical conflicts – Why is it a strategy for geographical events?
  • Cultural landscapes and local economies create an impact on globalization. How human can we prevent it?
  • What are the challenges people face due to renewable energy?
  • Write a research paper on the spatial pattern of population density
  • Industrial pollution impacts on environment and the health of common people. Is it possible to get rid of it?
  • What is land degradation? How does it affect agricultural productivity? 
  • What is human-environment interaction? Explain in detail
  • A basic understanding of cities and their classification
  • Evaluate the geography of territorial disputes 

In Conclusion,

Geography is a subject with a wide range of topics. So, research from authentic sources can help you write good content for your geography research paper. Understand the assignment and choose the right topic at your convenience. Write a thesis statement in the introduction. Include supporting evidence in the body paragraph. Conclude the paper by restating the thesis statement. Don’t forget to proofread before you submit your academic paper.

Need Help with Your Geography Research Paper?

When it comes to Geography, there are multiple challenges you need to battle, like the lack of research skills, lack of writing skills, and time management. MyAssignmentHelp assists students in writing, editing, and proofreading. More than 5000+ academic writers are associated with us. Most of them are PhD scholars with 10 years of experience. They are experts in their niches who cover more than 100+ subjects.

So you can ask them to write all kinds of essays, dissertations, and term paper writing services . Deadline is something our experts are very careful about. We never miss that. Provide them with all the requirements and guidelines assigned by your university and instructor. You will find a customized academic paper that will help you to achieve an A+ grade in your academic journey.

Most Popular Questions Searched By Students:

What is the importance of studying geography.

  • Geography helps us comprehend the basic physical systems that impact daily life.
  • It helps in mastering the location of places and the physical and cultural characteristics of the places that enable us to function effectively in our increasingly independent world.
  • It helps in comprehending the geography of the past era and how it serves crucial roles in the growth of people, their ideas, places and environments.
  • It helps us make sensible judgments about things that involve relationships between physical society and the environment.
  • It helps us comprehend global interdependence and become remarkable global citizen.

How do I choose a geography research topic?

  • Go for a topic from your field of interest.
  • Select a subject which is engaging and informative to a group of targeted readers.
  • Choose a topic that comprises a wide research scope
  • Refrain from selecting a topic that is too broad or vast
  • Go for a subject that has countless references, sources and supporting evidence.

How do I organise my research paper in geography?

  • Establish the topic
  • Search for sources of information
  • Organise the ideas
  • Go through sources and take notes
  • Craft a detailed outline
  • Write a first draft
  • Utilise footnotes or endnotes to document sources
  • Craft a bibliography
  • Proofread and edited the final draft

What are some common data sources used in geography research?

  • Statistics about spatial patterns
  • Paintings of landscapes
  • Landform photographs
  • Images of satellites
  • Data of population
  • Archives and databases

How do I analyse data for a geography research topic?

Analysing data for a geography research topic demands looking for patterns, relationships, and connections. When you evaluate and interpret information, significant patterns or processes will come to notice. Then you can easily synthesise your investigations into coherent explanations.

What are some ethical considerations in geography research?

  • Informed consent
  • Confidentiality and anonymity
  • Researcher behaviour
  • Environmental impact of research

Q7. How can I make my geography research accessible to a wider audience?

  • Know your targeted audience.
  • Make the research informal.
  • Eliminate the jargon
  • Understand where you are communicating
  • Try to communicate inclusively

What are some potential career paths in geography research?

  • Cartographer
  • Environmental specialist
  • Geospatial analyst
  • Computer programmer
  • Travel writer
  • Market researcher
  • GIS specialist
  • Geopolitical analyst

How can I stay up-to-date with the latest research in geography?

  • Go through the journals.
  • Scour social media
  • Conduct extensive research on Google Scholar, PubMed, or ResearchGate
  • Research reviews

How can I incorporate qualitative methods in my geography research?

  • Conduct in-depth interview
  • Employ semi-structured interview
  • Use biographical methods
  • Form focus groups
  • Conduct participatory observation
  • Perform action research
  • Design case studies

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Where to get Ideas

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  • Required and optional course readings
  • Conversations with others
  • Visiting your professor's office hours
  • Consulting with your Librarian
  • Inspiration from your environment

Understanding Assignments (Video Tutorial)

This short video from the UNC Writing Center will help you understand how to use your assignment to understand where to begin with a research project.

good geography research topics

Check out this tutorial from Arizona State Libraries to get started:

  • Developing a Research or Guiding Question

Choosing Your Topic is Research (Video Tutorial)

Watch this short video from NC State University Libraries about choosing a research topic.

Getting Started with Research - Choosing a Topic

Getting started .

  • Make sure you understand your assignment ( Link to UNC video tutorial about understanding assignments ). Talk to your professor or graduate assistant if you have any questions.
  • Think about your interests. What would you like to spend time learning more about? Look over your course materials and lecture notes for ideas. Write down a list of keywords and phrases that interest you.
  • Use a topic ideas database such as CQ Researcher or Opposing Viewpoints in Context (links below). Read current periodicals, browse the internet, and check out reference resources and encyclopedias such as Gale e-books  (formerly Gale Virtual Reference Library ).

Databases to help you get started

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  • Be careful not to pick a topic too narrow or too broad. You might not be able to find enough relevant information or you might be overwhelmed with too much information. As you start your research, you might need to adjust your topic. 
  • Check out the  Research Guide  for your subject area, which will include links to helpful resources commonly used by researchers. Our  subject specialist librarians  create these guides -- contact yours with questions and to get personalized help with your research. 

From Topic to Question (Infographic)

This graphic emphasizes how reading various sources can play a role in defining your research topic.

( Click to Enlarge Image )

From Topic to Question infographic. Follow the "long description" link for a web accessible description.

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Brainstorming Keywords (Infographic)

You will need to use keywords to search for information online and in library resources. Follow this guidance to identify keywords that will be useful for searching.

"Brainstorming Keywords" infographic: Follow the "long description" link for a web accessible description.

Text description of "Brainstorming Keywords" for web accessibility

Selecting the Right Number of Keywords (Video Tutorial)

Check out the video from Kimbel Library to help you locate scholarly journal articles in library databases. 

  • Selecting the Right Number of Keywords

The video is licensed under a Creative Commons  (CC) BY-NC-ND 3.0  license:  http://tinyurl.com/2t9all

Pause to Reflect

Step one not only requires that you come up wth a research question or topic that is narrow enough to explore for an undergraduate research paper, but it also requires that you consider what type of information you will need to find in order to answer your research question.

  • Is your topic so large you could write a whole book or PhD dissertation on it? If so, you should try to narrow your topic down to something manageable within the time you have and the number of pages or words your instructor is requiring.
  • Is your topic so specific that you can't find information about it? Go to step 3 to learn how to search more strategically and broaden your search out a bit.
  • Do you need some basic facts, dates, or names of historical people or specific theories? If so, go on to step 2: Find Background Information .
  • When you are ready, go to step 3 to learn how and where to search for information on your topic.

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A List Of Unique Geography Research Paper Topics

A research topic is always the crucial element in any research paper writing. As student you should therefore be able to come up with a topic that will not only be interesting, but also researchable. Every discipline or study area has its own research topics. You are therefore given the liberty of selecting any topic as long as it’s within your area. For instance if its geography you need to explore all the possible topics that can easily be researched. The mistake that most students make if to rush in choosing topics that are common and easy but very hard to find information about it.

Remember a research topic is the one that summarizes everything about your research. If you are not so sure on how to go about it, there are many paper writing service companies online where you can find sample research topics.

Examples of geography research topics

  • Social economic and environmental impacts of oil and gas exploration in Nigeria(your town probably)
  • Emerging trends in grassland agriculture: family farming in post-wheat board epoch, production of biofuel and resistance towards genetically modified foods (GMO)
  • Land use and demographic changes in your area
  • History of cartography
  • Geomorphological changes in badland areas.
  • The role of human activities in climate change
  • Major causes of erosion and mitigation measures
  • Relative contribution of weather variables such as temperature, wind, snow etc. on native grassland vegetation.
  • How did wet summer affect agriculture production in Minnesota compared to agricultural production during cold summer?
  • The impact of modern ways of farming on agriculture production
  • Landslide hazard mapping and possible solutions
  • Effects of volcanic action on land fertility.
  • Methods of controlling galley erosion in western Virginia
  • Historical geographies of science

Generally, there are many topics that you can decide to research on. You can decide to check various resources but in the end you will have to choose a topic that is more interesting to you and that which you can easily carry out a research on. Another thing to note is that you have to be sure that the topic you choose has enough information to help you research on it. There are some term paper writers online that usually help students compose easily researchable topics. You therefore don’t have to worry about that. If you would like more advice on how to get other unique geography research paper topic, visit this online resource.

Easy Topic Ideas

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Great Help Sources

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How to Write Geography Essay: Topics and Examples

image

Table of contents

  • 1 What Is Geography Essay
  • 2 Choosing a Topic
  • 3 Research and Data Collection
  • 4 Planning the Essay
  • 5 Writing the Essay
  • 6 Examples of Geography Essays
  • 7 Unlocking the World: Key Insights from Our Geographic Exploration

Welcome to the dynamic world of geography essays, where understanding the Earth’s surface becomes an enlightening journey. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to writing a geography essay, starting with the crucial step of selecting a captivating topic. We’ll navigate through various popular topics, emphasizing the importance of effective research and data collection.

In this article, we’ll cover:

  • How to select engaging and relevant geography essay topics.
  • The importance of thorough research and effective data collection methods.
  • Strategies for planning and organizing your geography essay for clarity and impact.
  • Tips for writing a compelling geography essay, including structuring and presenting arguments.
  • Analyzing examples of successful geography essays to guide and inspire your work.

As we transition into the details, prepare to enhance your understanding and skills in geography essay writing.

What Is Geography Essay

geography essay

As we delve into the essence of a geography essay, it’s important to understand that it meticulously examines Earth’s landscapes and human activities. Furthermore, it aims to analyze how these two aspects interact, focusing on spatial relationships and patterns. Transitioning into the specifics, such essays often delve into particular geographic issues, aiming to broaden our comprehension of the world.

Moreover, when writing a geography essay, one must include accurate geographical data. This data, encompassing maps, statistics, and case studies, is crucial for a well-grounded analysis. Consequently, the essay should present facts and interpret them, offering fresh insights into the discussed topic.

Additionally, it’s noteworthy that an essay on geography stands out from others due to its unique subject matter approach. It demands a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the world’s physical and human dimensions. This requirement makes crafting such an essay a challenging yet fulfilling endeavor.

Lastly, the primary goal of a geography essay is to enlighten and inform. It persuades readers to view the world through a geographical lens, grasping the complex interplay between humans and their environment. This type of essay transcends mere academic exercise, serving as a means to foster a deeper appreciation for our world and its complex dynamics.

Choosing a Topic

The crucial point for a successful geography essay is selecting an engaging and appropriate topic. To choose a topic that resonates, consider current events, your interests, and the scope of your assignment. A good topic should captivate your interest and offer sufficient scope for in-depth study and analysis.

Popular geography essay topics often revolve around climate change , urban development, and cultural landscapes. These topics provide a rich ground for exploration and allow for diverse perspectives and interpretations. For example, a thematic essay on geography could focus on how urbanization affects local ecosystems or how cultural practices shape landscape use.

  • Analyzing the Direct Impact of Climate Change on the Amazon Rainforest’s Biodiversity
  • Urbanization in Mega Cities: Environmental Consequences and Sustainable Solutions
  • Wind and Solar Power: Pioneers of Sustainable Energy Landscape
  • Managing Water Scarcity in the Middle East: Strategies and Challenges
  • The Amazon Deforestation Crisis: Causes, Impacts, and Global Responses
  • Spatial Inequality: A Detailed Look at Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • The Dynamics of Population Growth and Overconsumption in Asia
  • Cultural Preservation of Indigenous Peoples in the Amazon Basin
  • Earthquakes in Japan: Analyzing Causes, Effects, and Preparedness Strategies
  • Geography’s Role in the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Implementing Sustainable Agricultural Practices in India for Food Security
  • The Kashmir Conflict: A Geopolitical Analysis of Border Disputes
  • The Growing Crisis of Climate Refugees in the Pacific Islands
  • The Importance of Urban Green Spaces in New York City’s Environmental Health
  • The Impact of Globalization on Maori Culture in New Zealand
  • Ecotourism in Costa Rica: Balancing Economic Benefits and Environmental Preservation
  • Addressing Ocean Plastic Pollution: Case Studies from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
  • The Nile River Conflict: Water Politics in a Changing Climate
  • Preventing Desertification in the Sahel: Strategies and International Cooperation
  • GIS in Disaster Management: Case Studies of Earthquake Response and Recovery
  • Measuring the Effects of Glacial Melting on Greenland’s Coastal Communities
  • Tracing the Economic Geography of the Silk Road in the 21st Century
  • The Health Impacts of Air Pollution in Beijing: Urban Policies and Challenges
  • Vulnerable Communities: Assessing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate Change in Bangladesh
  • The New Face of Migration: Syrian Refugees and European Response
  • The Critical Role of Metropolitan Areas in Combating Global Warming
  • Saving Madagascar’s Rainforest: Conservation Strategies and Challenges
  • The Transition to Renewable Energy in Germany: A Model for the World?
  • Satellite Imagery in Land Use Changes: A Study of the Brazilian Amazon
  • Arctic Sovereignty: The Geopolitical Implications of Melting Ice Caps for Global Powers

To guide and inspire your topic selection, you can use geography essay examples. These examples showcase a range of topics and approaches, helping you understand what makes a topic both engaging and feasible for study. Remember, a well-chosen topic is the first step toward a compelling and insightful geography essay.

Research and Data Collection

To talk about thorough research, it is the backbone of any geography study, providing the factual and theoretical foundation to understand complex geographical phenomena. To explain why the study of geography is important, one must delve into diverse and reliable sources that offer insights into how geographical factors shape our world and affect our lives. This research underpins the type of geography being studied, whether physical, human, or environmental.

Collecting geographical data can be done through various methods. Firstly, fieldwork is essential, especially for physical geography, as it allows for the direct observation and measurement of geographical features and processes. For human geography, surveys and interviews can yield valuable data on human behaviors and social patterns. Moreover, a thorough literature review also helps understand existing research and theories, providing a critical context for new findings.

Furthermore, evaluating sources for their credibility and relevance is vital. This involves checking the qualifications of the authors, the rigor of their methodologies, and the recency of their findings. Reliable sources are peer-reviewed and come from reputable academic or scientific institutions. What is more, ensuring the credibility of sources strengthens the arguments made in a geography essay and enhances the overall understanding of the topic.

In summary, comprehensive research and careful data collection are fundamental in geography. They enable a deeper understanding of how geographical aspects shape our environment and lives, which is central to the discipline.

Planning the Essay

geography essay outline

When you start planning a geography essay, it begins with creating an outline to organize thoughts and research. This step is crucial as it helps structure the essay logically, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. Start by listing major points and supporting evidence. This framework guides the writing process and maintains focus on the chosen topic. Planning involves outlining the essay and crafting a compelling thesis. Planning involves outlining the essay and crafting a compelling thesis. This process ensures the essay remains focused and coherent, addressing the chosen geography topic. By establishing a clear roadmap for the essay, writers can navigate their arguments and evidence with precision, avoiding common pitfalls such as digression or ambiguity. Now, with our plan in place, let’s transition to examining the structure more closely, exploring how to effectively organize our thoughts and research into a well-structured essay that engages and informs the reader.

Writing the Essay

When you finally start writing, a geographical essay involves several key steps, each demanding attention to detail and a balance between descriptive and analytical writing. This balance is crucial in creating an essay about geography that informs, engages, and persuades.

The introduction sets the stage. Start with a hook that grabs the reader’s attention, followed by background information that provides context to the topic. This section should conclude with a clear and concise thesis statement that guides the rest of the essay.

In the body, organize paragraphs thematically or chronologically , depending on the essay’s focus. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that relates to the thesis. Following this, present your arguments and support them with geographical theories and data. This is where you incorporate detailed information from your research, including statistics, case studies, and examples. Make sure to explain how this data supports your arguments. A geography research paper demands precision in presenting data and clarity in its interpretation.

When discussing geographical theories, link them directly to your topic. This shows your understanding of the subject and how these theories apply to real-world scenarios. Remember, each paragraph should have a smooth transition to the next, maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.

In the conclusion, summarize the key points of your essay. Restate the thesis in light of the arguments and evidence presented. The conclusion should not introduce new information but encapsulate what the essay has covered. It’s also an opportunity to emphasize the importance of the topic, suggesting potential areas for future research or implications of your findings.

Throughout the essay, maintain a balance between descriptive and analytical writing . Descriptive writing helps paint a picture for the reader, making the data and theories more relatable. Analytical writing, on the other hand, demonstrates your ability to think critically about the topic, evaluating and interpreting the information in a meaningful way.

Examples of Geography Essays

Diversity in style and approach marks the essence of geography writing. A popular method is the comparative approach, contrasting different geographical phenomena. This method often appears in works comparing landscapes or urban vs. rural areas. Another common technique is the case study, focusing on a specific location or event for in-depth analysis of a particular issue.

Thematic approaches cover broader topics like climate change, globalization, or human migration, weaving together various theories and data for a comprehensive view. Additionally, argumentative compositions present a thesis supported by geographical evidence, frequently seen in discussions about environmental policies or land use conflicts.

Each style offers unique insights, providing varied ways to explore and understand geographical concepts and issues. For an in-depth exploration and diverse perspectives on these topics, consider reviewing geography essay examples. This resource can enrich your understanding and offer a broad spectrum of approaches to geographical analysis, from case studies on environmental conservation to essays on urban development and spatial inequalities.

  • Geography Unveiled: Costa Rica’s Absolute Location Revealed
  • Geography Unveiled: Navigating Earth’s Spatial Tapestry through Five Themes
  • The Ever-Changing Canvas of New England Weather
  • The Mystique and Marvels of the Desert Biome
  • The Impact of Geography on the Development of Egypt

Unlocking the World: Key Insights from Our Geographic Exploration

This journey through the realm of geography reveals the field’s depth and complexity. From initial planning to diverse writing methods, the main insight stands out: geography compositions are more than maps and data; they are about comprehending our world’s rich tapestry. They balance descriptive narrative and critical analysis, backed by meticulous research and credible sources.

Whether exploring climate change impacts, urban developments, or cultural landscapes, these works offer a lens to see and understand the world anew. They prompt critical thinking about our environment and our place in it. Navigating various geographic topics brings not just academic insights but also life lessons in appreciating our world’s complexity and beauty.

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Geography Extended Essay Topics: 30+ Ideas to Get You Started

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by  Antony W

September 2, 2022

geography extended essay topics

Up until now, you’ve learned what a Geography Extended Essay is, how to choose the right topic to explore, and how to treat the topic.  Still, coming up with relevant Geography Extended Essay topics can be a big challenge, especially if you aren’t so creative.

Geography Extended Essay Help

Geography is an interesting subject, but it’s equally involving because it requires a lot of reading and extensive research.

So if you’ve chosen this IB subject for your Extended Essay project, you’ll need to schedule enough time to choose a topic, develop your research, and work on the EE within the predefined scope of the assignment.

If you’ve started working on the project and already find it overwhelming,  click here to check our EE writing help .  Hire Help for Assessment writers, and we’ll help you get the work completed in the shortest time possible.

The advantage of our writing service is that we’re timely.

In other words, we’ve customized our writing help such that you get your paper delivered to you at least 2 hour before the deadline. As such, you never have to worry about running late with your submission or missing a draft to present in your reflection meetings. 

30+ Best IB Geography Extended Essay Topics 

To help make the topic selection process easier, we’ve put together a list of 30+ IB Geography Extended Essay topics for inspiration.

Check them out below. 

  • How much does the risk of arsenic poisoning diminish when one moves away from certain Bangladeshi river routes and irrigated areas?
  • Does air quality increase away from one of London's busiest roundabouts as one travels over a transect of 10 kilometers?
  • How does Lake Vatten affect the fall weather in the area (the microclimate)?
  • Should we believe that Singapore is the "Harmonious home" that Goh Chok Tong proclaimed it to be in 2012?
  • Analysis of Warsaw's municipal service availability throughout the city's various neighborhoods
  • How does the proximity of low and high-income neighborhoods in an LEDC vary with elevation and distance from the central business district?
  • What socioeconomic elements and features of Eindhoven's urban design contribute to the city's high vandalism rates?
  • How well do the migration patterns and causes in northern Thailand fit the profile of movements typical of an LEDC?
  • Is there a correlation between the rate of literacy and the rate of extreme poverty in some Indian states and regions?
  • A look at whether or not Singapore meets the criteria for a sustainable metropolis.
  • How well do some of Ethiopia's eco-lodges meet Martha Honey's standards for "green" travel?
  • Is there a correlation between the quality of life in northern and southern Mexico and the rate at which people migrate to the United States of America?
  • How environmentally sustainable is the Township of Langley's business waste management program?
  • What is the relationship between vandalism and the length of time spent away from a central business district?
  • When compared to their home country, how would you rate the quality of living enjoyed by Filipinas working as foreign domestic workers in Singapore's Downtown area?
  • Does Addis Abeba's nightlife improve or worsen as a function of the city's demographics?
  • How has globalization changed the sound of music in certain middle-income and low-income countries?
  • How do differences in gender, level of education, and working conditions affect the probability of becoming overweight?
  • Does farming in certain Kenyan rural areas conform to Von Thunen's concept of land use?
  • Are lower traffic volumes a result of the congestion charges imposed on vehicles entering central London?
  • How much of a gap exists between the actual and ideal fertility rates in Singapore, and what causes this gap?
  • How much does the rate of female infanticide rise when one moves away from a large city?
  • How well is Menagesha state forest maintained ecologically, and what is its ecological value?
  • Is there a difference in Ethiopia between the metropolitan center of Addis Ababa and the more rural city of Harar when it comes to women's reproductive health?
  • How much have rising temperatures in Singapore caused people to feel less at ease in their own homes?
  • The development of an Atlas Information System Project for Global Mapping
  • Geographical phenomenon structure, connection, and dynamics models
  • Structure, relationship, and dynamics models of spatially extended phenomena
  • Asian, African, and Latin American "regions of underdevelopment" compared and contrasted
  • Using and safeguarding the seas' natural complexity is a worldwide human issue
  • A timeline of humankind's progress through the ages, charting the methods through which space has been explored on Earth.
  • Modeling techniques in the geographic information system and their potential and limits
  • Thoughts and insights gained from working on multimedia geographic information systems.
  • The role that human geography plays in the formation of society and the processes that make it up.
  • The significance of mountains in maintaining the integrity of our planet Earth's surface and atmosphere
  • The primary factor responsible for the majority of the province of British Columbia's wildfire outbreaks
  • The influence that geography has on the functioning of the government and the formulation of new policies
  • The various kinds of atmospheric gases and the roles they play in people's lives.
  • The areas of the world that are most likely to be affected by the effects of global warming
  • Creating a disaster management strategy that is the most effective possible
  • Examine the size, location, and population density of cities all across the world and draw some conclusions.
  • Talk about the mountains, rivers, deserts, plains, forests, and lakes that make up the North American continent.
  • What potential issues may arise if one biome encroached into the area of another?
  • Explore the impact of various modes of transportation on global patterns of human habitation.
  • Explore the link between economic opportunity and global population dispersion.
  • Outline the ways in which people have altered their environment via the extraction and consumption of raw materials
  • Talk about the ways in which people's lives are interconnected through various forms of electronic communication
  • Explain the global impact of temperature shifts on transportation networks.
  • Describe the ways in which the residents of your city or town have modified the landscape over time.

Related Reading

  • Chemistry Extended Essay Topics
  • History Extended Essay Topics

Final Thoughts

We hope that this long list of topic ideas helps you to find the right topic from which you can formulate a research question to explore.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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Geography articles within Nature

Nature Video | 24 April 2024

Should the Maldives be creating new land?

The Maldives are racing to reclaim vast amounts of land to combat rising sea levels. But many are concerned that these efforts risk harming the paradise they aims to protect

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Saudi herders have travelled the same routes for millennia, cave discovery suggests.

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Sea otters inadvertently protect the vegetation that binds sandy shorelines together.

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People go the extra mile for food

GPS data reveal that people travel far from home to buy food in the United States, challenging ideas about how access to food relates to unhealthy eating habits.

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Our ancestors lost nearly 99% of their population, 900,000 years ago

A roundup of stories from the Nature Briefing , including how human ancestors came close to extinction, historic pollution in Antarctica, and the AI that predicts smell from a compound's structure.

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News | 16 August 2023

Melting glaciers will reveal vast new ecosystems in need of protection

The emerging habitats represent huge ecological shifts and present new challenges for conservation.

  • Jeff Tollefson

Article | 16 August 2023

Future emergence of new ecosystems caused by glacial retreat

By 2100, the decline of all glaciers outside the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets will produce new terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems, posing both challenges and opportunities for conservation.

  • J. B. Bosson
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Matters Arising | 05 July 2023

Reply to: Possible magmatic CO 2 influence on the Laacher See eruption date

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Career Q&A | 07 June 2023

What it means to practise values-based research

Environmental scientist Max Liboiron ties principles of humility and accountability to research that respects people and their relationship with the land.

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News & Views | 06 June 2023

From the archive: ancient timelines and a west-side story of cities

Snippets from Nature ’s past.

News & Views | 28 March 2023

From the archive: the Channel tunnel, and a phantom island

News & Views | 21 March 2023

From the archive: the cell cycle and Antarctic exploration

News | 15 November 2022

World population hits eight billion — here’s how researchers predict it will grow

United Nations model predicts a slower rate of population growth than was previously estimated.

Career Column | 23 July 2022

It’s time to make science in remote places family-friendly

Melissa Ward Jones and Mette Bendixen share their stories of juggling parenting and fieldwork, and argue that more should be done to help retain scientist-parents, particularly women, in academia.

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News Q&A | 13 July 2022

Historic dive aims to map Earth’s deepest point like never before

Ocean-mapping specialist Dawn Wright is the first Black person to visit Challenger Deep.

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From the archive: butterfly snacking habits and alpine maps

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From the archive: comet observation, and the explorer Dr Livingstone found safe

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From the archive

Nature ’s pages feature an obituary of the Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton, and discuss the problem with naming species after people.

Article 27 October 2021 | Open Access

Global potential for harvesting drinking water from air using solar energy

Mapping of the global potential of atmospheric water harvesting using solar energy shows that it could provide safely managed drinking water for a billion people worldwide based on climate suitability.

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News Feature | 21 September 2021

How far will global population rise? Researchers can’t agree

The United Nations forecasts that nearly 11 billion people will be living on Earth at the end of the century, but other demographic research groups project that population will peak earlier and at a much lower level.

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World’s most northern island and climate change’s role in floods

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News & Views | 17 August 2021

Nature ’s pages feature a 1921 look at the origin of some English place-names, and an 1871 report of a polar expedition.

News & Views | 04 August 2021

The fraction of the global population at risk of floods is growing

Satellite imaging combined with population data shows that, globally, the number of people living in flood-prone areas is growing faster than is the number living on higher ground — greatly increasing the potential impact of floods.

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Article | 04 August 2021

Satellite imaging reveals increased proportion of population exposed to floods

Satellite imagery for the period 2000–2018 reveals that population growth was greater in flood-prone regions than elsewhere, thus exposing a greater proportion of the population to floods.

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Article | 30 June 2021

Precise date for the Laacher See eruption synchronizes the Younger Dryas

A revised date for the Laacher See eruption using measurements of subfossil trees shifts the chronology of European varved lakes relative to the Greenland ice core record, synchronizing the onset of the Younger Dryas across the North Atlantic–European sector.

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Global prevalence of non-perennial rivers and streams

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The universal visitation law of human mobility

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The nutritional quality of cereals varies geospatially in Ethiopia and Malawi

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Explaining the icy mystery of the Dyatlov Pass deaths

A sixty-year-old mystery from Soviet Russia could be explained by snow science.

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Hierarchies defined through human mobility

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The scales of human mobility

A model shows that human mobility is organized within hierarchical containers that coincide with familiar scales and that a power-law distribution emerges when movements between different containers are combined.

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The growth equation of cities

A theoretical model in the form of a stochastic differential equation is proposed that describes, more accurately than previous models, the population evolution of cities, revealing that rare but very large interurban migration is a dominant factor.

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Research Highlight | 04 May 2020

Urban sprawl overspreads Earth at an unprecedented speed

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News & Views | 04 February 2020

How Nature reported the first attempt to fly across the whole of Africa in 1920, and the heat and perspiration produced by cows, in 1970.

News & Views | 21 January 2020

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News & Views | 14 January 2020

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Editorial | 26 November 2019

Egypt stands to benefit from sharing its latest discoveries with all Egyptologists

When the time is right, the country should consider inviting researchers from around the world to study the latest finds from its ancient past.

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Rare mummified lions add to Egyptology buzz

Ancient cats come hot on the heels of a stunning human-coffin find as Egypt keeps research on the artefacts to itself, for now.

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Science in Europe: by the numbers

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Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017

Fine-scale estimates of the prevalence of HIV in adults across sub-Saharan Africa reveal substantial within-country variation and local differences in both the direction and rate of change in the prevalence of HIV between 2000 and 2017.

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Dispatch: a visit to Japan from Europe

PhD student Magdalena Śmiech describes her experience of switching continents and cultures.

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EXCLUSIVE: Tiny animal carcasses found in buried Antarctic lake

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News & Views | 11 December 2018

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Tehran’s drastic sinking exposed by satellite data

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Spotlight | 17 October 2018

Western Australia’s science finds strength in its isolation

Deep local collaborations and research with regional character are powerful drivers in the state, one of the world’s most remote scientific communities.

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  1. Urban Geography, 4th Edition

    Provides a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of Urban Geography The leading undergraduate textbook on the subject, Urban Geography covers the origins, historical development, and contemporary challenges of cities and metropolitan areas around the world. Incorporating the most recent research in urban studies, authors David H. Kaplan and Steven R. Holloway provide an overview of the ...

  2. New research finds Paleozoic creatures at the center of a big

    His research has focused on topics including a new species of the Ordovician horseshoe crab Lunataspis, which he wrote about in Geological Magazine, as well as drivers of morphological shifts through phylogenetic palaeoecology. Lamsdell received his Ph.D. in 2014 from the University of Kansas.

  3. 146 Exquisite Geography Research Topics To Write About

    Explore our free list of 146 exciting geography research topics. Physical, human, economic, political, and environmental geography topics. Toll-free: +1 (877) 401-4335. Order Now. About; ... Choose from a list of good geography research topics for 2023 that showcase the relevance and significance of geography in today's world:

  4. Top 50 Geography Research Topics [Revised]

    Human Geography Research Topics. Urbanization dynamics in developing countries. Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods. Migration patterns and trends in Europe. Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories. Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.

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    Here are some of the best human geography research topics to consider for your papers. India and China - The universal effects of the increasing economic powers of these countries. Ethnic Dressing evolution through different centuries. Human culture - How it has changed over time.

  6. 136 Excellent Geography Research Topics To Impress A Teacher

    However, with the over 130 good geography research topics here, writing a captivating high school or college geography research paper is easy today. After choosing your preferred topic, the next thing to do is conduct detailed research on your paper. Meanwhile, you don't lack the resources to conduct your adequate research with the help of ...

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    Environmental Geography Project Topics. Air Pollution Monitoring and Mitigation Strategies. Water Scarcity and Water Management Policies. Waste Management and Recycling Initiatives. Urban Heat Island Effect and Green Infrastructure. Deforestation and Reforestation Efforts. Marine Pollution and Ocean Conservation. Sustainable Agriculture Practices.

  8. 25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography

    It's quite natural when a research essay looks like a demanding task to accomplish. It may seem more real and comprehensible if you break it into achievable steps. All you need is to be sure that the topic is worth studying. So in order to write a research paper, the first and the most important thing is to think over the topic. Of course, it is not a simple task to pick the central thesis ...

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    Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers. Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.

  10. Geography Essay Topics: 30+ Interesting Ideas to Explore

    Geography Extended Essay Topics. The Geography extended essay is an assignment that requires you to conduct independent research on a topic of your choice. You then have to write a 4,000-word report on your finding, followed by three reflections to show your engagement and commitment to the research. Here are some ideas worth investigating:

  11. Top 75 Geography Topics

    Selecting Relevant Geography Research Topics. Writing geography essay topics is a part of studying the course that you cannot escape. However, you can ensure that it is not stressful by choosing interesting geography research paper topics. This factor is the first step in selecting a good research topic.

  12. 100 Best Geography Research Topics To Explore

    Also Read:114 Amazing Earth Science Research Topics. Cultural Geography Research Topics. Cultural geography investigates the cultural relevance of locations by examining how language, identity, and beliefs influence human experiences and natural environments. These are some exclusive cultural geography research ideas you may analyze and write ...

  13. Geography Dissertation Topics For Free

    Geography Dissertation Research Topics. Topic 1: Studying the Fertility of Soil after the Volcanic Eruption. Topic 2: Understanding Global Warming Through Geography. Topic 3: Geography: Determining the Effects Caused by Natural Calamities on a Region. Topic 4: Evaluating the Ecological Value of the Forests. Topic 5: Comprehending the Security ...

  14. Library Guides: A Guide to Geography Research: Journal articles

    Includes historical geography, political geography, cultural geography, human geography, and other topics of interest to geographers. Allows you to search by time period (i.e. 1800-1849 or 1950-1970). Historical Abstracts with Full Text. Covers world history (excluding the United States and Canada) from 1450-present.

  15. 113 Great Research Paper Topics · PrepScholar

    113 Great Research Paper Topics. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily ...

  16. 161+ Engaging Human Geography Research Topics & Ideas

    Here is our list of the top 161+ human geography research topics, provided according to different categories; let's look. Urban Geography. Fancy Neighborhoods Changing and How it Affects Cities. Cities spreading out: Why it happens, what happens next, and how to handle it. Buses and trains in cities and how they shape how cities grow.

  17. Best Geography Research Topics & Ideas [2024] + FAQ's

    For example: ' Climate Change' is the subject you like most in geography. It is a very popular subject for graduate and post-grad geography students. Use that as a keyword. You will find topics like global warming, climate crisis, carbon offsetting, pollution, fossil fuel, and many more topics to write about.

  18. Choosing a Topic

    Starting with a research question means approaching your research with curiosity and an open mind. You should let your question guide you both in practical terms of helping you come up with search terms (keywords) as well as in avoiding bias by assuming you know the outcome or answer. Check out this tutorial from Arizona State Libraries to get ...

  19. Top 14 Geography Research Paper Topics You Can Handle

    Examples of geography research topics. Social economic and environmental impacts of oil and gas exploration in Nigeria (your town probably) Emerging trends in grassland agriculture: family farming in post-wheat board epoch, production of biofuel and resistance towards genetically modified foods (GMO) Land use and demographic changes in your area.

  20. How to Write Geography Essay: Topics, Tips and Examples

    To choose a topic that resonates, consider current events, your interests, and the scope of your assignment. A good topic should captivate your interest and offer sufficient scope for in-depth study and analysis. Popular geography essay topics often revolve around climate change, urban development, and cultural landscapes.

  21. Geography Extended Essay Topics: 30+ Ideas to Get You Started

    Geography is an interesting subject, but it's equally involving because it requires a lot of reading and extensive research. So if you've chosen this IB subject for your Extended Essay project, you'll need to schedule enough time to choose a topic, develop your research, and work on the EE within the predefined scope of the assignment.

  22. 50+ Best Geography Essay Topics [2024 Updated]

    Best Geography Essay Topics for 2024. The implications of climate change on the Arctic region: Analyzing the environmental, economic, and geopolitical impacts of melting ice and changing ecosystems. Urban heat island effect: Investigating the causes, impacts, and potential mitigation strategies of urban heat islands in major cities.

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    Geography is a branch of academic study broadly concerned with the Earth. ... Our research explores how urban slum dwelling affects clinical markers in patients in their first episode of psychosis ...

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    Deep local collaborations and research with regional character are powerful drivers in the state, one of the world's most remote scientific communities. Jack Leeming Browse broader subjects

  25. Good Geography Research Paper Topics

    The document provides guidance on selecting geography research paper topics for a thesis. It discusses how choosing a topic can be challenging due to the broad scope of geography and amount of information. Some example topic areas are mentioned, such as environmental geography and human-environment interactions. The document also provides tips for developing a compelling thesis, including ...