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Gandhi Jayanti Essay | Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students and Children

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English: Gandhi Jayanti 2021 is celebrated in India as a National festival on 2nd October, every year. This day is celebrated to remember the birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2nd October 1869 – 30th January 1948). It is one of the three National holidays, such as Independence Day and Republic day, which are celebrated in India. Mahatma Gandhi, who has given the title of “Father of the Nation” or “Rashtrapita”, is also called by the name “Bapu”. He was a great follower of peace (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). He is regarded as the leader of the freedom struggle for India and is highly appreciated for his simplicity and principle follower. Therefore, on his birthday, 2nd Oct, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as a National Holiday and people contribute their time memorizing his teachings and principles. Read on to find more about the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 Words.

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Gandhi Jayanti History

Mahatma Gandhi had a family of Merchant Class. At 24 years of age, Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa to pursue law and he came back to India in 1915. After his return to India, he became a member of the Indian National Congress. At this point of time for his hard work, he became the president of the congress. He is not only worked for India’s Independence he also fought for various kinds of social evils like untouchability, casteism, female subjugation, etc. He also helped for so many poor and needy.

“Let’s follow the path of truth and spread the message of the Father of the Nation”

Importance of Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Bapu was born at the time when Britishers were ruling in India. He has played the most significant role in the struggle of Indian independence. His love for the nation, supreme dedication for our country’s independence and kindness to poor people has given him the honor to be called “Father of the Nation” or “Bapu”.

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world, declared by the United Nations General Assembly on the 15th of June 2007. The purpose is to spread Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, his teachings of non-violence and peace all over the world. In some of the places, Gandhi’s birthday is celebrated with physical activities based on some theme, to grow public awareness worldwide. Soonly we will update Gandhi Jayanti Essay in Tamil, Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali.

How Gandhi Jayanti is Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in numerous innovative ways by the students and teachers of schools and colleges, government officials, etc. all over India. It is feasted at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers to Mahatma Gandhi’s statues. While offering the honor people sings his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other conventional activities are performed by the government officials. Raj Ghat is the cremation place of Bapu, which is decorated with garlands and flowers. Homage is given to this great leader by placing bouquets and flowers at the Samadhi. Religious prayer is also held at the samadhi, in the morning.

Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti to pay tribute to the national leader of India. We celebrate this day to remember Bapu and his great deeds. Students are allotted to perform various tasks on this day like, poem or speech recitation, essay writing, drama play, slogan writing, group discussion, etc based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Students can also know about Gandhi Jayanti Speech and a Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti from here.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born in a small coastal town, Porbandar, Gujarat. He did great works all through his life which still has an impact on the people in this modern era. He has worked with great effort to achieve Swaraj, to remove untouchability customs from society, the eradication of other social evils, empowering women’s rights, developing the economic condition of farmers and many more. He ran three movements such as the non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942 to help people of India get freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to the British to leave India.

The true meaning of Civil Disobedience is declining the civil law, especially as a way to disagree for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to oppose against the British Rule. He started many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

In 1916, Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned for organizing the civil defense of tens of thousands of landless farmers and servants in the Champaran district of Bihar, India. Through the Champaran Satyagraha of 1916, Mahatma Gandhi along with the farmers and servants protested the increasing tax (Lagaan) laid on farmers by the Britishers during the destructive scarcity. With his hard determination, Gandhi shocked Britishers in 1930 with his 440 km long walk on foot to the ocean. It was originally to fight the British salt monopoly and lead Indians to defy the British forced salt tax. Dandi Salt March is laid down in history, where around 60,000 people have imprisoned an outcome of the protest march.

Though the story and the extent of India’s struggle for Independence were very long and many people sacrificed their lives during the process. Eventually, India achieved freedom in August 1947. But Independence was accompanied by the horrific Partition. Following the partition and witnessing religious violence on the liberation of India and Pakistan after India’s Independence in 1947, Gandhi began innumerable fasts unto death to eliminate religious violence. Bapu was assassinated on January 30, 1948 (Mahatma Gandhi Death Date), after Nathuram Godse fired at him at the Birla House, New Delhi.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay: Short Essay, 200 Words, 10 Lines

• Updated on  
• Sep 30, 2023

Mahatma Gandhi is the Father of the Nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. This day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to remember the significant work of Gandhiji. He was the social reformer and the freedom fighter who won the Independence war against British rule and set India free. The main principle of Mahatma Gandhi was Non-violence. The entire nation pays him tribute on his birth anniversary on this day. Here in this blog, we have comprehended the Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 200 words for school students and children for this Gandhi Jayanti.

Table of Contents

• 1 Short Essay On Gandhi Jayanti
• 2 Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 200 Words
• 3 Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 lines

Also Read: Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Short Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India on 2 October. Gandhiji was born on this day. So, to honor his contributions and remember him we celebrate this day. Schools and official institutions conduct events to spread awareness about Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji believed in Satyagraha, and his tireless efforts set India free from British Rule. Gandhiji was a huge follower of truth and non-violence. He had inspired the entire world therefore, this day is celebrated globally as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Gandhi Jayanti also underscores the principle of Swachh Bharat . In 2014, the Government of India launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan i.e. Clean India Campaign to promote cleanliness in the country. This movement was initiated to follow the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.

Also Read: Champaran Satyagraha

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 200 Words

India celebrates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi on 2 October every year. This day is a National Holiday in India. It is also celebrated internationally as the International Day of Non-violence. The UN designated 2 October as International Day of Non-violence because Mahatma Gandhi is the epitome of non-violence. His teachings are still acknowledged by the entire world.

He led the war of Independence on two movements ‘ Swadeshi ‘, and ‘ Satyagraha ‘. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools, colleges, offices, and everywhere around the Nation as it symbolizes the hard work of Mahatma Gandhi to make India Free.

Mahatma Gandhi was a great believer in the make-in-India concept, as he motivated and inspired people to weave clothes. His famous ‘Charkha’ is the symbol of his thinking. The main motive behind make-in-India was to discard foreign products and become self-dependent. India is again trying to adapt this concept to become self-sufficient at the global level.

Gandhiji was educated in law from Africa and he returned back to India for a social cause. He used to wear Khadi clothes, generally Dhoti, and wrap a shawl around him. He also wears specs and holds a stick. His Dandhi march to extract salt showcased Britishers the power of union that Indians possess.

Thus, on Gandhi Jayanti, students take a pledge to follow his teachings and do various activities to celebrate his birthday.

Also Read: Poems on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 lines

Here is 10 lines essay on Gandhi Jayanti:

• Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October annually in honor of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation.
• Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, and played a pivotal role in Indian Freedom Struggle through Non-violent Civil disobedience.
• This day is observed as a national holiday in India, and various events and activities are organized to commemorate the teachings of Gandhiji.
• Gandhi Jayanti serves as a reminder of the values of truth, non-violence, and simplicity that Gandhi advocated throughout his life.
• It also promotes the concept of Swachh Bharat (Clean India) as cleanliness was one of his core principles.
• Many people visit Gandhi’s memorial at Raj Ghat in Delhi to pay their respects and offer prayers on this day.
• Schools and institutions across India organize essay competitions, debates, and other educational programs to promote Gandhi’s ideals.
• Gandhi Jayanti is a day of remembrance and reflection on the life and legacy of a great leader who dedicated his life to the service of humanity.
• Gandhi’s message of peace and unity continues to inspire people around the world to work towards a more just and equitable society.
• It is a day to reflect on the importance of self-discipline and the power of peaceful resistance in the face of injustice.

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement

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Gandhi Jayanti is the National Festival of India. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to celebrate the birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day is held on 2 October every year. It marks the hard work and teaching of Mahatma Gandhi and his efforts to set India free from the British Raj.

2 October is celebrated Nationally and internationally. In India, this day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, whereas at the Global level, the UN has specified this day to be celebrated as the International Day of Non-violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi and his principle of Non-violence.

Welcome everyone and Happy Gandhi Jayanti to each one of you present here on this auspicious day to celebrate the birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation. Every year we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember him acknowledge his teachings, and honor him for his contributions to the Indian Freedom struggle .

Hope you will get an idea of how to write a Gandhi Jayanti essay in 200 words. Do let us know how you celebrated Gandhi Jayanti in the comment section below. For more such information on trending events or important days , follow Leverage edu .

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Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated in India on October 2nd to mark the birthday of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as the “Father of the Nation”. Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s independence movement against British rule and was a strong advocate of non-violent civil disobedience.

Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in the state of Gujarat, India. He studied law in England and returned to India in 1915 to lead the independence movement. He used nonviolent tactics such as civil disobedience, protests, and hunger strikes to bring attention to the cause of Indian independence. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence inspired many freedom movements around the world, including the civil rights movement in the United States.

Gandhi Jayanti is a day of national pride and remembrance for all Indians. On this day, many events and activities are organized across the country, including parades, speeches, cultural programs, and charity work. Schools and colleges also hold special events to commemorate Gandhi’s life and legacy. People also visit Gandhi memorials and pay their respects to the great leader.

In conclusion, Gandhi Jayanti is an important day in Indian history and a celebration of Gandhi’s life and legacy. His philosophy of non-violence and his contributions to the independence of India continue to inspire people around the world. The celebration of Gandhi Jayanti is a reminder of the importance of peaceful resistance and the power of individual action in bringing about change.

Long Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a special occasion celebrated all over India to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures in Indian history. In this essay, we will explore why this day is such an important one for Indians, and what values and lessons we can learn from Gandhi’s life and work.

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India celebrated on 2 October, the birthday of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. It commemorates the life and work of Gandhi, who was an influential political leader in the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi is often referred to as “the Father of the Nation” in India, and his birthday is celebrated as a national holiday. There are numerous events and activities organised on Gandhi Jayanti to honour his memory and legacy. These include public speeches, interfaith gatherings, educational programmes, cultural events, and service projects.

Early Life and Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He came from a Hindu family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the dewan of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a religious woman who fasted regularly.

Gandhi was educated at local schools in Rajkot and later attended Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. In 1888, he went to England to study law at the Inner Temple. While in London, he read Hindu scriptures and came under the influence of Leo Tolstoy and John Ruskin. He also joined the Vegetarian Society.

After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi started practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). He also advocated for the rights of Indians living in South Africa who were facing discrimination by the British colonial government. In 1915, he returned to India and led the Indian National Congress (INC) party for independence from British rule.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian Freedom Movement

Mahatma Gandhi is considered the father of the Indian independence movement. He was born in Pune, India on October 2, 1869, into a Hindu family. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. As a young man, he studied law in London and then returned to India to begin his legal practice. However, he soon became more interested in politics and joined the Indian National Congress party.

Gandhi began his political career by fighting for the rights of Indians who were living in South Africa. He spent 21 years there, from 1893 to 1914, working to improve their conditions. He also wrote a book called Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule, which laid out his vision for an independent India.

When World War I broke out, Gandhi urged Indians to support the British war effort in order to gain their trust and cooperation. After the war, he continued his fight for independence using peaceful methods of protest such as civil disobedience and satyagraha (nonviolent resistance). These techniques were very successful in winning over public opinion both inside and outside of India.

On January 26, 1930, Gandhi led a march to the sea to collect salt in defiance of the British-imposed salt tax. This event came to be known as the Salt March and it helped rally support for the independence movement. In 1932, Gandhi launched a hunger strike to protest British policies that discriminated against Hindus. This too helped garner public support for independence.

Ideas of Nonviolence & Satyagraha

There are many different ideas of nonviolence and satyagraha, but they all have one common goal: to achieve justice through peaceful means. Nonviolent resistance is a powerful weapon against oppression and injustice, and has been used successfully throughout history to bring about social change.

The concept of satyagraha, or truth-force, was developed by Mahatma Gandhi as a way to resist British colonialism in India. Satyagraha is based on the belief that truth is more powerful than violence, and that nonviolent resistance can lead to positive social change. Gandhi used satyagraha to great effect in his campaigns for Indian independence and civil rights.

Today, the ideas of nonviolence and satyagraha continue to be relevant in our fight for justice and equality. In a world where violence is all too common, we must remember that peace is possible. We must stand up against hatred and bigotry with the power of love and compassion. We must never give up on our quest for a more just and peaceful world.

Principles of Truth and Ahimsa

There are two main principles that Gandhi Jayanti celebrates: truth and non-violence. Gandhi believed in truthfulness and honesty in all aspects of life, as well as the need for people to be nonviolent in their interactions with others. He felt that these principles were essential for creating a just and peaceful society. Gandhi Jayanti therefore promotes these values as a way to achieve a more harmonious world.

Major Achievements or Awards Received by Gandhi Ji

-Gandhi Ji was the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1948 -He was named Time Magazine’s Man of the Year in 1930 -Gandhi Ji was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1948 -He was also honored with the Rafto Prize for Human Rights in 1989 -Gandhi Ji was awarded a knighthood by the British Government in 1915, but he later renounced it in 1922.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi in India and Abroad

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in history. He is best known for leading the Indian independence movement against British colonialism through nonviolent civil disobedience. After years of peaceful protests and resistance, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947.

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond his role in Indian independence. He is also celebrated as a champion of human rights and social justice. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired people around the world, from civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. to anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela.

Gandhi’s birthday, October 2nd, is now a national holiday in India known as Gandhi Jayanti. On this day, Indians honor Gandhi’s memory and celebrate his many contributions to their country and the world.

Celebration of Gandhi Jayanti across India

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated across India on October 2nd every year in honour of Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered the Father of the Nation. The day marks his birth anniversary and is a national holiday.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with great fanfare across the length and breadth of India. In Mumbai, the city where Gandhi was born, special events are held at Mani Bhavan, the museum dedicated to him, and at Sabarmati Ashram, his former residence. In Delhi, the capital city, a grand procession starts from Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial site, and proceeds to India Gate. People carry placards and banners with slogans extolling Gandhi’s ideals of truth, non-violence and communal harmony.

In all states and union territories of India, official functions are held to remember Gandhi’s contributions to the nation. Government buildings are lit up in his honour and programmes highlighting his life and work are broadcast on television and radio. Schools and colleges hold special assemblies where students dress up as Gandhi and give speeches about his life. Essay competitions and art contests on the theme of Gandhian principles are also organized on this day.

In small towns and villages too, people come together to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti. A common sight is that of people carrying out cleanliness drives or tree plantation programmes in memory of Gandhi’s efforts to make India a cleaner and greener place. On this day, we pledge to follow in the footsteps of the Mahatma, and strive to create a better world for future generations.

We must all remember the values and principles that Gandhi stood for, such as non-violence, peace, justice and respect. As we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti every year, let us take a moment to reflect on his legacy and remind ourselves of the importance of these ideas in our society today. Celebrating this day is an important way to honor the man’s contribution towards India’s independence struggle and it should be done with utmost reverence. Let us vow to live like Mahatma Gandhi did – with honesty, integrity and courage – having faith in the power of love.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti | For Students

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd each year, is a significant day in India and around the world. This special day marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is affectionately known as the “Father of the Nation.” In this essay, we will explore the importance of Gandhi Jayanti, its historical significance, and the enduring lessons we can learn from Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was a remarkable leader who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience inspired millions and continue to influence social and political movements worldwide.

The Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India, and it is observed with great reverence. It serves as a day of reflection, paying tribute to Gandhi’s extraordinary life and the values he stood for. Schools, government offices, and communities across the country organize various events and activities to commemorate this day.

Honoring the Father of the Nation

On Gandhi Jayanti, people from all walks of life come together to honor Mahatma Gandhi. They participate in prayer services, cultural programs, and discussions that highlight his teachings and philosophy. Many also engage in acts of service and community improvement in his memory.

Promoting Non-Violence and Peace

Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence as a means of achieving social and political change remains one of his most enduring legacies. Gandhi Jayanti is an opportunity to promote non-violence and peace in a world often marred by conflicts and violence.

Gandhi’s Leadership in the Independence Movement

Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership during the Indian independence movement was marked by his unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Through non-violent protests, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, he mobilized the masses and forced the British to acknowledge the demands for independence.

Gandhi’s Influence on Civil Rights Movements

Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. They applied his teachings to their own struggles for civil rights and equality.

Lessons in Simplicity and Self-sufficiency

Mahatma Gandhi led a simple life characterized by humility and self-sufficiency. He emphasized the importance of reducing one’s wants and living in harmony with nature. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to reflect on our own lifestyles and consumption patterns.

The Importance of Tolerance and Inclusivity

Gandhi believed in the power of unity and inclusivity. He advocated for religious and social harmony and worked to eradicate discrimination based on caste, creed, or religion. Gandhi Jayanti serves as a reminder of the need for tolerance and respect for diversity.

Gandhi’s Impact on Global Peace Movements

Gandhi’s teachings continue to resonate with individuals and organizations dedicated to peace and social justice. His influence extends far beyond India’s borders, inspiring countless individuals to work towards a more equitable and peaceful world.

Promoting Sustainable Development

Gandhi’s emphasis on self-sufficiency and sustainable living aligns with modern concerns about environmental conservation and sustainable development. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to consider our impact on the environment and adopt more eco-friendly practices.

Conclusion of Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

In conclusion, Gandhi Jayanti is not just a celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth; it is a commemoration of his enduring legacy and the values he championed throughout his life. This special day reminds us of the power of non-violence, the importance of simplicity, and the need for tolerance and inclusivity in our societies. As we observe Gandhi Jayanti, let us reflect on how we can apply these principles in our own lives and contribute to a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world. Mahatma Gandhi’s vision and teachings continue to guide us, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of inspiration and a call to action for generations to come.

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• Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students

Every Year, 2nd of October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to remember the selfless service, principles and ideologies of the great soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This article highlights Gandhi Jayanti Essay.

Table of Contents

Every Year, the 2nd of October is commemorated in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. In 2023, we celebrate the 154th birth anniversary of the great Indian soul, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . He played the most prominent role in making India free from the British Raj and getting freedom for India. He is notable for some of his popular movements such as Non-Violence, Salt Satyagraha, and Dandi March. Gandhi Jayanti is declared as one among three National Holidays in India. In this article, we will look into more facts about Mahatma Gandhi, his achievements and contributions to the freedom struggle and much more which is helpful to write a Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students, as a part of the celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year, as it marks the birth of great Indian soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This year we are going to celebrate the 154th Birth Anniversary of the great leader and freedom fighter. He is popularly known by the name of Bapuji by children and is recognized as the ‘Father of Nation’ for his priceless contributions to the freedom struggle. To honour this great soul, 2nd October of every year is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed.

Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

The 2nd of October is considered special as it marks the birth of two outstanding leaders and freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri. The special event called Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to recognize and remember the efforts and ideologies of Gandhiji or Bapuji. He is a man of simplicity as he always preferred to wear Khadi, and hand-woven clothes and boycotted the use of foreign goods. During the General Assembly meeting in the United Nations, this particular day was declared as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’  in 2007.

Gandhiji is best recognized as the ‘Father of Nation” for his contributions to the freedom struggle and to making India free from British colonial rule. His contributions to the freedom struggle are remarkable as he uprooted the British rulers from Indian Soil. Gandhiji relied on important principles such as Honesty, Integrity and Ahimsa known as Non-violence. He always believed ‘Ahimsa’ was the most potent weapon to combat with the British rulers. Hence to honour the principles and sacrifices of Gandhiji, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India and also known to be the day of Non-violence in some countries.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

To pay tribute to the great leader and pure soul, Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of Non-violence is celebrated worldwide as ‘International Day of Non-violence’. The first International Day of Non-Violence was observed on 2nd October 2007 which coincided with Gandhi’s birthday. This day is celebrated in different ways by some countries throughout the world, which are discussed further:

As it is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, this marks the special significance of the International Day of No-Violence. The Nation celebrates this day by organizing prayer meetings, seminars, lectures, and cultural programs thereby inculcating Gandhiji’s principles and teachings.

United States

Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies are not only restricted to India but are spread worldwide. To commemorate this special day, educational institutions, peace organizations, and community groups organize events and lectures to remember Mahatma’s contributions.

South Africa

Nelson Mandela was greatly influenced by Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies and followed the footprints of Mahatma to lead the Nation. As a remembrance of Gandhiji’s birthdate, the International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated widely in South Africa.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom always pay homage to Gandhiji during his birthday at Tavistock Square, where the iconic statue of Mahatma Gandhi is present. The special day is commemorated through Vedic Prayers, Bhajans and Exhibition of Artwork.

Other countries

The International Day of Non-violence is celebrated in many other countries such as China, Rome, etc., with the main motive of providing peace education and aiming for conflict resolution.

Gandhiji’s Contributions towards Freedom

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 into a merchant-less family in Porbandhar, Gujarat, India which was under the Britishers rule. Later on, he travelled to England to pursue his law studies. He worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he first experienced the racial discrimination and injustice committed by European rule against the African Blacks. He started several movements such as the Khadi movement to make use of fibres such as Jute or Khadi and weaved the same using a chakra. He started with the Non-Co-operation movement to make use of Indian Swadeshi goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. A major breakthrough movement is the ‘Quit India Movement’ to put an end to the British Colonial rule in India. He led a campaign called Salt satyagraha starting from Sabarmati Ashram along with his followers to reach Dandi to resist the payment of taxes levied on salt which was available free of cost to the common people.

Gandhi Jayanti 2023 celebrations in India

To commemorate this special day and to honour the birth of this great Indian soul, celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji’s life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc., Bhajans are sung along with his favourite song, “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram.” Major celebrations are performed in Gandhi Smriti, Raj Ghat, Delhi wherein many visitors garland his auspicious memorial made of black marble, which is the site of cremation. Floral tributes are also offered by various leaders and dignitaries from countries across the world.

On the whole, the auspicious day of Gandhi Jayanti marks the remembrance of the pure soul, and we as the citizens of India, follow his footprints to promote global peace, non-violence and integrity among various nations.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay-FAQs

Q1. when and why is gandhi jayanti celebrated.

Ans. Every Year, people of India celebrate 2nd of October in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. To pay tribute to his endless freedom struggle and to follow his principles of Ahimsa, honesty and integrity, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year.

Q2. How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Ans. Gandhi Jayanti in India is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed. Celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji's life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc.,

Q3. Is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated worldwide?

Ans. Yes, Gandhi Jayanti is observed as 'International Day of Non-violence' in many countries such as United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, China, Rome, etc.,

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Gandhi Jayanti 2021: Essay On Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti In English For Students

Gandhi jayanti is observed on october 2 all over india. it is a national holiday and a day on which the nation honours and commemorates mahatma gandhi..

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in Gujarat on October 2, 1869. The father of the nation, a social reformer, and a freedom warrior worked relentlessly to free Bharat from the shackles of the British Raj, based on the principles of ahimsa (non-violence). We commemorate Gandhi Jayanti on October 2 to honour him, as the entire country is beholden to his efforts. Here is the essay on Gandhi Jayanti which the students can use according to their requirements.

On the 2nd of October, 1869, in the town of Porbandar in Gujarat state, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the man whom the world reveres as Mahatama Gandhi, was born. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Dewan of Porbandar State at the time. Putlibai, Mahatma Gandhi's mother, was a devout and God-fearing woman who had a profound influence on him as a child.

Mahatma Gandhi's family moved from Porbandar to Rajkot when he was a small child, and he was enrolled in the Alfred School.

Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba Gandhi when he was 13 years old and she was 14 years old. Gandhi studied law in London and migrated to South Africa after a couple of years of failed practice in India. In South Africa, Gandhiji practiced law and battled for civil rights. In South Africa, he was the first to start a nonviolent protest movement.

While in South Africa, Gandhiji was awarded the title of Mahatma. In 1915, he returned to India and joined the fight for India's independence. In 1920, he was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress. Through various non-cooperation movements and fasts, he led the freedom struggle from the front lines and harnessed the strength of public support. The Dandi March in 1920 and the Quit India Movement in 1942 were two major movements during Gandhiji's lifetime.

Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948, just six months after India gained independence.

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on October 2 all over India. It is a national holiday and a day on which the nation honours and commemorates Mahatma Gandhi. The International Day of Non-Violence is also observed on October 2 all throughout the world.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article read an essay on Gandhi Jayanti for students and children in 1000 words. This includes an introduction, celebration, date, 10 lines, and conclusion about Gandhi Jayanti.

Table of Contents

Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students & Children in 1000 Words

The modern and free India of the 21st century, that we live in, is the result of our freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the future of our country and its people. 

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat. He was both a social reformer & a freedom fighter who stuck to his notions of non-violence, that ultimately led to the freedom of India from the clutches of British rule. At the age of 24, he went to South Africa to study law, and he returned to India in 1915. 

Gandhi Jayanti

He started many movements to drive out the British from India. Satyagraha, the Swadeshi movement and the Quit India Movement are some of the famous movements that made a strong impact. 

On October 2, every year, a feast is observed at Raj Ghat, New Delhi, by offering flowers to the statues of Mahatma Gandhi. Songs and hymns are sung in honour, and many other activities are also organized and performed by government officials. 

Why Do We Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is also designated as the “ International Non-violence Day ” by the United Nations to remember Mahatma Gandhi for his notions about non-violence. All global bodies recognize his contribution to the propagation of non-violence on a special day.

When Gandhi Jayanti is Celebrated?

To celebrate his contributions to the nation, his birth anniversary, which is on October 2, is observed as Gandhi Jayanti in India. This day is also recognized as the International Day of Non-violence.

Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi

He founded the Satyagraha movement and Ahimsa movement and headed India’s Independence Struggle in opposition to British rule. Every year, the Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi is observed to honour his goal of non-violence with the goal to secure peace. 

10 Lines on Gandhi Jayanti

We should treasure his thoughts and teachings by teaching them to children. I hope you liked this Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India, every year on 2 nd October, to commemorate the Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 nd October 1869-30 th January 1948). Gandhi is commonly called Mahatma Gandhi and also has a nick name “Bapu”. He was the greatest motivator and independence campaigner of his times. His unique ability to connect with the poor made him a mass leader of India, also earning him the sobriquet “Father of the Nation”. His policy of peaceful, non violent protests was something new to the world and also acknowledged by the many nations. In India, he is considered as the torchbearer of freedom struggle and is highly respected for his simplicity and adherence to the principles. Therefore, his birthday on Gandhi Jayanti on 2 nd October is a National Holiday and people spend time remembering his teachings and principles.

Long and Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Gandhi jayanti is one of the important national events of India celebrated every year on 2nd of October, a birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

We have provided essay on Gandhi Jayanti in order to help students as they generally get assigned for the same when the date comes closer.

Following Gandhi Jayanti essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students of different class standard.

Essay and paragraph writing competitions are generally organized in the schools in order to celebrate this national event. Dear students you can select any essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 1 (100 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the father of the nation (Mahatma Gandhi, also called Bapu). Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2nd of October as a national event all over the India. It is celebrated by organizing many purposeful activities in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government offices, communities, society, and other places. 2nd of October has been declared as the national holiday by the government of India. At this day, government offices, banks, schools, colleges, companies, etc all through the India remain closed however it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 2 (150 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the 3 national holidays of India (other two are Independence day and Republic day). It is celebrated every year on 2 nd of October to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation means Mahatma Gandhi. It is considered as one of the historical occasions that’s why on 2 nd of October all the bad activities like selling of alcohol is strictly prohibited by the government in order to show respect of nation to its patriotic leader. 2 nd of October in 1869 was the day when this legendary leader took birth. It is celebrated all over the India in each state and Union Territory.

One of the great importance of cerebrating this day is; 2 nd of October has been declared as the International Day of Non Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in order to pay honor and memorize the national legend, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled a lot against British rule for the independence of India throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 3 (200 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi celebrated all across the country on 2 nd of October as a national event. It is celebrated as the national holiday in order to pay honor to the Father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (popularly known as Bapu). This day is internationally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence after the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi ji was the preacher of non-violence and he followed the way of non-violence all through his struggle for independence of country. He is remembered today by us as a symbol of peace and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday, so all the schools, colleges, government and private offices remain closed for whole day. Bapu has been set before us and all the future generations as an example of simple living and high thinking. He was always against smoking and drinking that’s why on Gandhi Jayanti selling of alcohol is prohibited whole day by the government. He was a patriotic leader who started the non-violence movement for the independence of India from British rule. His significant role in the achievement of independence of India is unforgettable. We pay a heartily tribute every year by remembering him and his works on his birthday anniversary, the Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 4 (250 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated all through the India every year on 2 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He is well known as Father of the Nation or Bapu. This title is not declared officially to him as it is not permitted by the Constitution of India to make someone a father of nation. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi has been declared as International Day of Non-Violence by The United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi is celebrated as the national holiday all through the India however as International Day of Non-Violence all through the world.

Schools and government offices remain closed at this day all over the country. It is observed in all the states and union territories of India. It is celebrated as one of the three national events of India (other two are Independence Day, 15 August and Republic Day, 26 January). It is marked by including some important activities such as prayer services, tributes by the government officials at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi (cremation place).

Other activities are like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, drama play, speech recitation (on the themes like non-violence, glorifying peace, and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom Struggle), essay writing, quiz competition, painting competition, poem recitation, etc in the schools, colleges, local government institutions and sociopolitical institutions. Best award is granted to the students doing best in any of the competition. At this day, his favorite bhajan, Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram, is generally sung in his memory during celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 5 (300 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year as the third important national event. It is celebrated on 2 nd of October by the Indian people all over the country to pay tribute to the Mahatma Gandhi at his birthday. He is popularly known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a patriotic leader and led the country all through the Indian independence movement by following the way of non-violence. According to him, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win the fight for independence from British rule. He went to the jail many times however continued his non-violence movement till the freedom of country. He was always in the favor of social equality however against untouchability.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with huge preparations at the Raj Ghat or Gandhiji’s Samadhi in New Delhi by the government officials. Cremation place at Raj Ghat gets decorated with garlands and flowers. A homage is paid to this great leader by placing wreaths at the Samadhi and some flowers. A religious prayer is also held in the morning at samadhi. It is celebrated as the national festival especially by the students in schools and colleges all over the country.

Students celebrate this occasion by playing drama, reciting poem, song, speech, essay writing, and participating in other activities like quiz competition, painting competition, etc based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his works. His most favorite devotional song ”Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” is also sung by the students in his memory. Best performing students are awarded with the prizes. He has been the role model and inspirational leader for many political leaders and especially the youths of the country. Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, etc got inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of non-violence and peaceful way to fight for freedom and liberty.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 6 (400 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is a national event celebrated every year to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world. Gandhi Jayanti has been declared as International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday all through the country in order to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born on 2 nd of October in 1869). His non-violence movement for independence of India is still continues influencing political leaders and youths of our own country as well as other countries worldwide.

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of non-violence is to distribute Bapu’s philosophy, believe in non-violence, principle, etc all over the world. It is celebrated through theme based proper activities in order to enhance the public awareness worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti celebration involves commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his contributions in India’s Independence. He was born in a small coastal town (Porbandar, Gujarat) however he performed great works all through his life which still influences the people in advance era.

He worked great for achieving Sawaraj, remove untouchability from society, abolition of other social evils, improving economic condition of farmers, empowering women rights and many more. The movements run by him are non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942 in order to help Indian people in getting freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to British to leave India. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in various innovative ways by the students, teachers, government officials, etc all over the country. It is celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers on Gandhi’s statues, singing his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other ceremonial activities by the government officials.

It is one of the three National Holidays of the country (other two are Independence Day and Republic Day) celebrated every year in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government and non-government organizations, etc. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti in order to pay tribute to the great leader of India. We remember Bapu and his great deeds by celebrating the Gandhi Jayanti. Students are assigned for various tasks to perform at this day such as poem or speech recitation, drama play, essay writing, slogan writing, group discussion, etc based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

The literal meaning of Civil Disobedience is disobeying of the civil law, specifically as way to protest for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to protest against the British Rule. He launched many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

Civil Disobedience Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used Non-violent Civil Disobedience movements on a mass scale to uproot the British government. Gandhiji believed that the British government was able to rule us because of the support they got from the Indians. He said that apart from administration, Britishers also relied on Indians for their economical and business needs. He demanded the complete boycott of the British products and emphasized the importance of ‘Swadeshi’ products.

• Causes Responsible for the Mass Civil Disobedience Movement

The cruel policies of the British government which were evident in Simon’s Commission and Rowlett Act challenged the complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’, a dream of Mahatma Gandhi. British government was also very reluctant in providing dominion status to India. Gandhiji warned the British government that if complete independence is not given to India then they should be ready to face the consequences in terms of mass civil disobedience. All such social and political events concreted the launch of civil disobedience movement.

• Civil Disobedience Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

Though the civil disobedience movement was started in 1919 with the launch of Non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. The Namak Satyagrah or the Salt March was the inception of the mass civil disobedience movement. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Salt March was a 26 days march conducted from the Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 and ended on 6 th April 1930 at Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march was started with few members, the number of followers increased as it gained momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British taxation system and breaking the law which was against the local production of salt. This lead to the mass civil disobedience and people started making salt on a large scale challenging the law imposed by the British government. Consequently there were huge arrests done on a large scale.

The salt march which started to locally produce salt took a face of mass civil disobedience movement. People started boycotting British products and the emphasis on Swadeshi movement became more eminent. British cloths and products were burnt on a very large scale. Farmers refused paying taxes to the British government.

People started resigning from the prominent government posts of the British administration. Teachers, soldiers and people from civil services left their jobs supporting the national movement. The Civil Disobedience of 1930 saw a huge participation of women. Women from all sections of the society took an active participation in ‘satyagrah’ and started production and selling of salt and in course supporting the civil disobedience movement.

• Effects of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement shook the foundation of the British Rule and they suffered huge economical and administrative losses. The ‘Swadeshi’ Movement helped to set up many manufacturing units to manufacture the products in India.

The boycott of the British products impacted the imports from the Britain. People refused to pay taxes to the government and started producing salt on a larger scale which highly affected the Britishers in monetary ways. The most beneficial part of the protest was that the British government was in dilemma on how to react to the non-violent protests and civil disobedience.

Even the British officials said that it was easy to fight the violent protesters than the non-violent protesters. The non-violent civil disobedience movement attracted the international attention to the Indian freedom struggle and also revealed the cruel policies of Britishers against Indians. The Quit India movement launched on 8 th August 1942 was the final nail in the coffin of British Government and they agreed to give India complete Independence once the World War II ends.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It helped to unite the nation and fought for a cause. It started with a pinch of salt but became a national movement against the British government. Civil Disobedience was a non-violent movement which did not spill even a single drop of blood and made a huge impact on Indian freedom struggle.

It was due the Mahatma Gandhi that the Indian freedom struggle got an international platform and the whole world was shook by his strong determination and will power. He showed the power of non-violence to the world and showed that all wars are not won by violence but some can be won without picking up a weapon or spilling a single drop of blood.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• Mahatma Gandhi
• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Swami Vivekananda
• Mother Teresa
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Abraham Lincoln
• Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India, every year on the 2 nd of October, to commemorate the Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 nd October 1869-30 th January 1948). Gandhi is commonly called Mahatma Gandhi and also has the nickname “Bapu”. He was the greatest motivator and independence campaigner of his time. His unique ability to connect with the poor made him a mass leader of India, also earning him the sobriquet “Father of the Nation”. His policy of peaceful, non violent protests was something new to the world and also acknowledged by the many nations. In India, he is considered as the torchbearer of freedom struggle and is highly respected for his simplicity and adherence to the principles. Therefore, his birthday on Gandhi Jayanti on 2 nd October is a National Holiday and people spend time remembering his teachings and principles.

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Long and Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the important national events of India celebrated every year on 2nd of October, a birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

We have provided essay on Gandhi Jayanti in order to help students as they generally get assigned for the same when the date comes closer.

Following Gandhi Jayanti essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students of different class standard.

Essay and paragraph writing competitions are generally organized in the schools in order to celebrate this national event. Dear students you can select any essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 100 words

It is the birth anniversary of the father of the nation (Mahatma Gandhi, also called Bapu). Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2nd of October as a national event all over the India. It is celebrated by organizing many purposeful activities in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government offices, communities, society, and other places. 2nd of October has been declared as the national holiday by the government of India. At this day, government offices, banks, schools, colleges, companies, etc all through the India remain closed however it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 150 words

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the 3 national holidays of India (other two are Independence day and Republic day). It celebrated every year on 2 nd of October to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation means Mahatma Gandhi. It considered as one of the historical occasions that’s why on 2 nd of October all the bad activities like selling of alcohol strictly prohibited by the government in order to show respect of nation to its patriotic leader. 2 nd of October in 1869 was the day when this legendary leader took birth. It celebrated all over the India in each state and Union Territory.

One of the great importance of cerebrating this day is; 2 nd of October has declared as the International Day of Non Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in order to pay honor and memorize the national legend, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled a lot against British rule for the independence of India throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 200 words

The birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi celebrated all across the country on 2 nd of October as a national event. It celebrated as the national holiday in order to pay honor to the Father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (popularly known as Bapu). This day is internationally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence after the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi ji was the preacher of non-violence and he followed the way of non-violence all through his struggle for independence of country. He remembered today by us as a symbol of peace and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday, so all the schools, colleges, government and private offices remain closed for whole day. Bapu has set before us and all the future generations as an example of simple living and high thinking. He was always against smoking and drinking that’s why on Gandhi Jayanti selling of alcohol prohibited whole day by the government. He was a patriotic leader who started the non-violence movement for the independence of India from British rule. His significant role in the achievement of independence of India is unforgettable. We pay a heartily tribute every year by remembering him and his works on his birthday anniversary, the Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 250 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national holiday celebrated all through the India every year on 2 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He well known as Father of the Nation or Bapu. This title not declared officially to him as it not permitted by the Constitution of India to make someone a father of nation. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by The United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Celebrated as the national holiday all through the India however as International Day of Non-Violence all through the world.

Schools and government offices remain closed at this day all over the country. It observed in all the states and union territories of India. It celebrated as one of the three national events of India (other two are Independence Day, 15 August and Republic Day, 26 January). However it marked by including some important activities such as prayer services, tributes by the government officials at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi (cremation place).

Other activities are like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, drama play, speech recitation (on the themes like non-violence, glorifying peace, and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom Struggle), essay writing, quiz competition, painting competition, poem recitation, etc in the schools, colleges, local government institutions and sociopolitical institutions. Best award granted to the students doing best in any of the competition. At this day, his favorite bhajan, Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram, is generally sung in his memory during celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 300 words

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated every year as the third important national event. It celebrated on 2 nd of October by the Indian people all over the country to pay tribute to the Mahatma Gandhi at his birthday. He popularly known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a patriotic leader and led the country all through the Indian independence movement by following the way of non-violence. According to him, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win the fight for independence from British rule. He went to the jail many times however continued his non-violence movement till the freedom of country. He was always in the favor of social equality however against untouchability.

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated with huge preparations at the Raj Ghat or Gandhiji’s Samadhi in New Delhi by the government officials. Cremation place at Raj Ghat gets decorated with garlands and flowers. A homage paid to this great leader by placing wreaths at the Samadhi and some flowers. A religious prayer also held in the morning at samadhi. It celebrated as the national festival especially by the students in schools and colleges all over the country.

Students celebrate this occasion by playing drama, reciting poem, song, speech, essay writing, and participating in other activities like quiz competition, painting competition, etc., based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his works. His most favorite devotional song ”Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” also sung by the students in his memory. Best performing students awarded with the prizes. He has been the role model and inspirational leader for many political leaders and especially the youths of the country. Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, etc got inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of non-violence and peaceful way to fight for freedom and liberty.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 400 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national event celebrated every year to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world. Gandhi Jayanti has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi Jayanti observed as a national holiday all through the country in order to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born on 2 nd of October in 1869). His non-violence movement for independence of India is still continues influencing political leaders and youths of our own country as well as other countries worldwide.

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of non-violence is to distribute Bapu’s philosophy, believe in non-violence, principle, etc., all over the world. It celebrated through theme based proper activities in order to enhance the public awareness worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti celebration involves commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his contributions in India’s Independence. He was born in a small coastal town (Porbandar, Gujarat) however he performed great works all through his life which still influences the people in advance era.

He worked great for achieving Sawaraj, remove untouchability from society, abolition of other social evils, improving economic condition of farmers, empowering women rights and many more. The movements run by him are non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942 in order to help Indian people in getting freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to British to leave India. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in various innovative ways by the students, teachers, government officials, etc., all over the country. It celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers on Gandhi’s statues, singing his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other ceremonial activities by the government officials.

It is one of the three National Holidays of the country (other two are Independence Day and Republic Day) celebrated every year in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government and non-government organizations, etc. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc., remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti in order to pay tribute to the great leader of India. We remember Bapu and his great deeds by celebrating the Gandhi Jayanti. Students assigned for various tasks to perform at this day such as poem or speech recitation, drama play, essay writing, slogan writing, group discussion, etc., based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi Essay 800 Words

The literal meaning of Civil Disobedience is disobeying of the civil law, specifically as way to protest for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to protest against the British Rule. He launched many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

Civil Disobedience Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used Non-violent Civil Disobedience movements on a mass scale to uproot the British government. Gandhiji believed that the British government was able to rule us because of the support they got from the Indians. He said that apart from administration, Britishers also relied on Indians for their economical and business needs. He demanded the complete boycott of the British products and emphasized the importance of ‘Swadeshi’ products.

Causes Responsible for the Mass Civil Disobedience Movement

The cruel policies of the British government which were evident in Simon’s Commission and Rowlett Act challenged the complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’, a dream of Mahatma Gandhi. British government was also very reluctant in providing dominion status to India. Gandhiji warned the British government that if complete independence not given to India then they should ready to face the consequences in terms of mass civil disobedience. All such social and political events concreted the launch of civil disobedience movement.

Civil Disobedience Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

Though the civil disobedience movement started in 1919 with the launch of Non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. The Namak Satyagrah or the Salt March was the inception of the mass civil disobedience movement. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Salt March was a 26 days march conducted from the Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 and ended on 6 th April 1930 at Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march started with few members, the number of followers increased as it gained momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British taxation system and breaking the law which was against the local production of salt. This lead to the mass civil disobedience However people started making salt on a large scale challenging the law imposed by the British government. Consequently there huge arrests done on a large scale.

The salt march which started to locally produce salt took a face of mass civil disobedience movement. People started boycotting British products and the emphasis on Swadeshi movement became more eminent. British cloths and products burnt on a very large scale. Farmers refused paying taxes to the British government.

People started resigning from the prominent government posts of the British administration. Teachers, soldiers and people from civil services left their jobs supporting the national movement. The Civil Disobedience of 1930 saw a huge participation of women. Women from all sections of the society took an active participation in ‘satyagrah’ and started production and selling of salt and in course supporting the civil disobedience movement.

Effects of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement shook the foundation of the British Rule and they suffered huge economical and administrative losses. The ‘Swadeshi’ Movement helped to set up many manufacturing units to manufacture the products in India.

The boycott of the British products impacted the imports from the Britain. People refused to pay taxes to the government. And started producing salt on a larger scale which highly affected the Britishers in monetary ways. The most beneficial part of the protest was that the British government was in dilemma on how to react to the non-violent protests and civil disobedience.

Even the British officials said that it was easy to fight the violent protesters than the non-violent protesters. The non-violent civil disobedience movement attracted the international attention to the Indian freedom struggle. And also revealed the cruel policies of Britishers against Indians. The Quit India movement launched on 8 th August 1942 was the final nail in the coffin of British Government and they agreed to give India complete Independence once the World War II ends.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It helped to unite the nation and fought for a cause. It started with a pinch of salt but became a national movement against the British government. Civil Disobedience was a non-violent movement which did not spill even a single drop of blood and made huge impact on Indian freedom struggle.

It was due the Mahatma Gandhi that the Indian freedom struggle got an international platform. And the whole world was shook by his strong determination and will power. He showed power of non-violence to world and showed that all wars not won by violence. But some can won without picking up a weapon or spilling a single drop of blood.

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Gandhi Jayanti is a day to honor Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, a champion of peace and freedom.

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On 2nd October, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember Mahatma Gandhi's contributions to India's independence through non-violence and truth.

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Class 2 students celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to learn about Mahatma Gandhi's life and his principles of truth and non-violence.

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A short note on Gandhi Jayanti: It's a day dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, known for his role in India's independence movement.

Gandhi Jayanti is a day to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi, a symbol of peace and freedom, in simple English lines.

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To write a Gandhi Jayanti speech, talk about Mahatma Gandhi's life, his non-violent struggle for India's freedom, and his principles.

What is Gandhi Jayanti introduction in English?

Gandhi Jayanti, in English, is an occasion to remember Mahatma Gandhi, his ideals, and his role in India's freedom struggle.

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Gandhi Jayanti for kids is a day to introduce young ones to Mahatma Gandhi, his life, and his message of non-violence.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Essay On Gandhi Jayanti – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Gandhi Jayanti For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on gandhi jayanti in english for kids, a paragraph on gandhi jayanti for children, short essay on gandhi jayanti in 200 words for kids, long essay on gandhi jayanti for kids, what will your child learn from gandhi jayanti essay.

Mahatma Gandhi needs no introduction. Not only in India but globally, he is known for his principles of truth and non-violence. He was a great Indian leader, freedom fighter, philosopher, humanitarian, and social worker, still alive in India’s sensibilities. Gandhi Jayanti is the day when India celebrates the birthday of this great man. Kids must know about him and his life and struggles and seek inspiration to lead a remarkable life. Writing an essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English will teach kids about this great man and his journey to greatness. They will understand to what length Mahatma Gandhi went for our nation to deserve such honour and recognition worldwide.

To give a hint on how an essay is approached is very simple. First of all, research should be done well. Whether you are researching Mahatma Gandhi on the internet, books, or archives, it is important to retain the facts clearly and make short points on them in simple words to understand. You can talk about the various movements Mahatma Gandhi led, such as the Satyagraha Movement, Quit India Movement, and Non-Cooperation Movement, and also talk about his personal life and what led him to start opposing colonial oppression. Then, when you are finished with your research, use the bullet points you made while researching to pen your essay. Writing an essay on a famous personality is a bit challenging but not at all impossible. To help you write a perfect essay on Mahatma Gandhi , we have given below various templates of essays on Gandhi Jayanti for classes 1, 2, and 3.

Writing an essay on Gandhi Jayanti is quite a common assignment for junior classes. But, many kids get puzzled about how to write an essay on Gandhi Jayanti. Below are some points to note:

An essay is divided into three parts- an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

Ask kids to collect basic information about Mahatma Gandhi and why he is important to India.

Explain Gandhi Jayanti, when it is celebrated, and how it is celebrated, including its importance and relevance.

Conclude with summarising the points mentioned above.

Kids in lower classes are expected to write small sentences on a topic, so they learn the nuances of sentence construction and convey their understanding of the topic well. If you are looking for some lines on Gandhi Jayanti, you have stumbled at the right place. Below are a few lines on Gandhi Jayanti for kids writing an essay for classes 1 and 2.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October every year.

It marks the birthday of the iconic Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the father of the nation.

The day is one of the national festivals of India.

On this day, India’s political elite and dignitaries pay tribute to Gandhiji at Rajghat, Delhi.

Schools and Government institutions conduct special programmes a day before to pay respect to this great man.

It is a dry day in the nation, meaning all alcohol shops will remain closed.

Various cleaning drives are conducted in various parts of the country as citizens remember Mahatma Gandhi.

People remember Mahatma Gandhi for his undeniable contribution to India’s freedom.

The International Day of Non-Violence is also commemorated on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti promotes the value of non-violence, unity, peace, and integrity in the country.

Writing a small paragraph is convenient for kids in small classes. Given below is an essay in 100 words for their reference.

One of India’s most revered national festivals is Gandhi Jayanti – the day when we pay homage to one of the most significant figures in Indian history – Mahatma Gandhi. It is celebrated on 2 October every year. This day nation remembers Bapu, aka Mahatma Gandhi, for his teachings of non-violence and truth and his exceptional contribution to India’s freedom movement. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fanfare as political dignitaries pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat, New Delhi. Cleaning campaigns are conducted nationwide to re-live his cleanliness, hygiene, unity, and togetherness philosophies.

Kids must know about Mahatma Gandhi as the status of his contributions and teachings to Indian history is too big to be ignored. Below is an essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Gandhi Jayanti in 200 words.

As a student, I was always curious to know why Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with so much enthusiasm, and then one day, my teacher explained. She told us Gandhi Jayanti is the celebration of the birthday of the most iconic and revered figure of India – Mahatma Gandhi. People know India for two things- its religious culture and Mahatma Gandhi. He was a philosopher, social emancipator, and, most importantly, a relentless freedom fighter who, with initiatives like the non-cooperation movement, Satyagraha, and Dandi March, strengthened India’s voice against repression and unjust British ruling. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm in India. All political dignitaries pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat, New Delhi, on this day. This day is one of the national holidays in India. The UN has also declared 2 October the International Day of Non-Violence, which signifies Gandhi’s impact on India and the world is impenetrable. His philosophies and teachings are acknowledged and practised worldwide. On this day, many cleanliness drives, memorial ceremonies, and cultural activities are conducted in his honour. On this day, Indians remember him for his extraordinary contributions to India’s Independence movement. Hence, his sculptures are adorned with flowers and garlands. People sing his favourite song, “Raghupati Raghav”, to show respect in various ceremonies.

A long essay for class 3 allows kids to explore more about the topic and include various details that they can’t do in short essays. Given below is a long essay format on the topic of Gandhi Jayanti. This essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English in 500 words will help you learn various facts about the Bapu and his achievements.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Bapu or Mahatma Gandhi, is the name that India vouchs for, and Gandhi Jayanti is the day we celebrate this great man’s birth anniversary. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October every year with great devotion and enthusiasm. It is one of the three national holidays observed in India. His teachings inspired global leaders, and one can feel the power of his quotes in various world leaders’ speeches and addresses.

Importance of Gandhi Jayanti

Also known as the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi was the man who gave India’s freedom struggle a new strength and dimension, along with many other noted revolutionaries and leaders against the unjust British rule. Gandhi Jayanti is the day we celebrate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi and remember his contributions to our country. Celebrating Gandhi Jayanti is a way to reinforce the teachings and visions of Bapu for a prosperous and progressing India. Gandhi Jayanti is the day when we also observe International Non-violence Day because Mahatma Gandhi was a steadfast supporter of this thought and practised it throughout his life and inspired others to do the same.

How Is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is a great day as it celebrates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who took India’s freedom struggle to the next level with his vision and philosophies of truth and non-violence. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India and abroad to salute Mahatma Gandhi in many ways possible. On this day, top leaders of the country, including the President and Prime Minister, visit Rajghat in New Delhi and pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s samadhi with flowers and garlands. This day is commemorated in all states and territories in India with various kinds of programmes and ceremonies. On this day, all schools and colleges remain shut, and the country observes a dry day, which means all alcohol shops remain closed. Many drives and initiates are launched on this day to respect Mahatma Gandhi. Many cleanliness drives are conducted to emphasise Mahatma Gandhi’s clean India dream. Even embassies of different countries in India organise cultural events to pay respect to the father of the nation.

Your child will learn about the most important figure of Indian history- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi. They will feel inspired after knowing about his teachings and contributions to India’s independence struggle and will wilfully participate in the Gandhi Jayanti celebration. It will also make them learn the values of non-violence and truth.

1. Why Do We Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honour the birthday anniversary of one of the most famous personalities of India – Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He was a lawyer, political ethicist, and anti-colonial nationalist. During his time, he led successful campaigns and movements for the independence of India from British rule. On this day, we commemorate his birthday and remember his life teachings.

2. How Can Individuals Honour Gandhiji’s Legacy on Gandhi Jayanti?

Children can honour Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy in various meaningful ways. Children can start by reading significant biographies and autobiographies of Gandhi Ji, participating in peaceful activities like yoga and meditation, visiting museums dedicated to freedom fighters, practising non-violence by resolving issues with their friends and families, volunteering at old-age homes and blind schools, planting a tree, participating in cleanliness drives, and many more.

3. Which Life Lessons of Mahatma Gandhi Should Parents Teach Their Children?

Mahatma Gandhi’s life lessons offer great value for children. Some key lessons from Bapu’s life that parents can impart to their children include:

Truthfulness (Satya): Always speak the truth, as the truth is God.

Non-violence (Ahimsa): Violence only leads to more violence. Resolve the conflicts through peaceful means like communication and patience.

Simplicity (Sarvodaya): Lead life with simplicity, share and care for one another.

Justice for all (Nyaya): Justice is for everyone, regardless of caste, background, religion, ethnicity, or status. Always stand up against discrimination and injustice.

Equality (Ekta): Always maintain equality and brotherhood with the people around you.

Self-discipline (Tapasya): Include self-discipline and self-control in daily life, studies, and behaviour. Do not speak ill, listen to ill, or see ill.

4. Which methods Mahatma Gandhi used to fight against the Britishers?

Mahatma Gandhi used non-violent methods to free India against British rule. His peaceful strategies included various movements, hunger strikes, and peaceful protests in which he, along with his supporters, protested peacefully. He started the Non-Cooperation Movement (boycott of British goods and values), Dandi March (Salt March), and Civil Disobedience Movement (peaceful breaking of British laws). During his life, he also started several constructive programs, including the promotion of Khadi – hand-spun yarn cloth.

Knowing about a personality like Mahatma Gandhi is beneficial for kids as he is an inspiration for everyone. People from India and abroad value his teachings and follow his principles in everyday life. Knowing about him on his birth anniversary is the best way to get inspired and motivated.

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Gandhi Jayanti Speech in English for School Students [2023]

Gandhi jayanti speech in english: gandhi jayanti is celebrated each year on october 2nd to mark the birth anniversary of mahatma gandhi. on the solemn occasion of the 154th birth anniversary of gandhi ji, check here gandhi jayanti long and short speech in english to use for competitions, school assembly, etc. also, check mahatma gandhi's short speech in english 10 lines..

Gandhi Jayanti Speech and Lines in English: Are you also trying to write a speech about Mahatma Gandhi on Gandhi Jayanti but finding it difficult or confusing to make it the best?  Gandhi Jayanti is an annual celebration to honour the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, lovingly known as “Bapu”, the Father of the nation. In this article, we have provided 10 line speech on Mahatma Gandhi and a Short and Long Speech on Gandhi Jayanti in English with his famous slogans and quotes. 

How Can I Start My Gandhi Jayanti Speech?

• Start your Gandhi Jayanti Speech by addressing your audience with Good morning/ Good afternoon/ Good evening.
• Begin with a catchy saying or famous quote of Mahatma Gandhi to instantly grab the attention of the listeners.
• Do not forget to have a gentle smile on your face.
• Keep your body language positive. Do not slouch, shake or stand stiff. Stand upright with a good posture.

Famous Sayings by Gandhi Ji

• "Honest differences are usually a healthy sign of progress."
• “You should not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean, the ocean does not become dirty if a few drops dry up.”
• "Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever."
• “It is better to commit violence, if that violence is in our hearts, than to raise the cry of non-violence to cover up impotence.”
•  “Freedom means nothing if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.”
•  “It is not wise to be completely confident about one's own intelligence. It is good to remember that even the strongest can be weak and even the wise can make mistakes.”
• "Non-violence is the greatest duty. If we cannot follow it completely, we must understand its spirit and follow humanity by staying away from violence as far as possible."

10 Lines Speech on Mahatma Gandhi

• Line 1: Good morning, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends. Today, we celebrate the birth anniversary of Bapu Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of our Nation.
• Line 2: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 at a village in Porbandar, Gujarat. 
• Line 3: His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai Gandhi.
• Line 4: Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Gandhi.
• Line 5: Bapu is revered worldwide for his principles of non-violence and truth.
• Line 6: He was one of India’s greatest freedom fighters, leader, philosopher, and social reformer. 
• Line 7: Gandhi ji led India to independence through non-violent methods of Satyagraha and Civil Disobedience.
• Line 8: He inspired millions of Indians and people around the world to fight for their rights and freedoms using non-violence as their weapon.
• Line 9: Gandhi was shot to death on January 30, 1948. 
• Line 10: On his 154th birth anniversary, let us all promise to practice ahimsa, always being honest and compassionate towards all. 

Short Speech on Gandhi Jayanti

Check short speech on Gandhi Jayanti in English (200 words) below:

Good morning, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends.

Today, on the auspicious occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, we have all gathered to pay tribute to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. October 2nd, 2023, marks the 154th birth anniversary of Gandhiji, Father of the Nation. He is the extraordinary man who changed the course of history through the power of non-violence and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is not just a day of celebration but a day of reflection. It reminds us of the principles that Gandhiji stood for - peace, non-violence, compassion and the relentless pursuit of truth. His life was a testimony to the idea that even in the face of oppression and injustice, non-violence can bring about significant changes.

As we commemorate this day, let us remember the sacrifices he made and the struggles he endured for India's freedom. Gandhiji's unwavering commitment to truth and non-violence inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. His legacy lives on as a reminder that even in our complex and turbulent world, peaceful resistance can bring about profound transformation.

On this Gandhi Jayanti, let us pledge to uphold the values he cherished and work towards a world where justice, equality, and non-violence prevail. 

Happy Gandhi Jayanti to all!

Long Speech on Gandhi Jayanti

Check long speech on Gandhi Jayanti in English (450 words) below:

Good morning, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends. We have gathered here to celebrate the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869. Today marks the 154th birth anniversary of the "Father of the Nation" Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi known for his role in India's fight for independence. We also affectionately call him 'Bapu.' He dedicated his life to India's freedom using his powerful tool, 'Non-violence.' Not only in India but worldwide, this day is observed as the International Day of Non-violence. In his honour, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 15th, 2007, as The International Day of Non-Violence.

Gandhi Jayanti reminds us of his principles of peace and non-violence. Each year, on his birth anniversary, we are reminded of Gandhiji's efforts to make India independent. He endured a long struggle so that the people of India could live in a free nation. He firmly believed in truth and non-violence. 

Each year, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti at Raj Ghat in Delhi. Our Prime Minister and President gather to pay tribute by offering flowers at his Samadhi. His favourite song, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," is sung in his memory. Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday. All schools, colleges, private offices, and government organisations remain closed on this day.

Gandhiji's full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, in 1869. In 1888, he completed his law studies in the UK and later moved to South Africa to practice law. When he returned to India after 21 years, he started the civil disobedience movement or Satyagraha. He used Ahimsa (non-violence) to fight for India's freedom from British rule. 

Gandhiji was also a great leader, He wore Khadi dhoti to promote Indian culture. He encouraged people to have faith in themselves and fight for their rights. He started the Non-Cooperation movement wherein he urged Indians not to cooperate with the British and to fight for their freedom. Gandhiji dedicated a significant part of his life to India's freedom struggle. He joined Gopala Krishna Gokhale, who was already fighting for India's independence. During this struggle, Gandhiji was imprisoned several times. He led important movements like the Quit India movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement. In 1930, he initiated the Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha, walking 400 kilometres to protest the British monopoly on salt. The Quit India movement was a call to the British to leave India.

Throughout his life, Gandhiji accomplished many great things that continue to inspire people today. He worked tirelessly for Swaraj, against untouchability, women's rights, and the economic well-being of farmers. His dedication and struggle led to India's freedom from 200 years of British colonial rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quotes and Slogans

Include the following Gandhi Jayanti Quotes and Slogans in English to make your speech more impressive:

1. "You must be the change you want to see in the world." 

2. "An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind." 

3. "Live as if you were to die tomorrow; learn as if you were to live forever." 

4. "Satyameva Jayate" 

5. "Ahimsa Parmo Dharma" 

6. "Cleanliness is next to godliness." 

7. "Simple living, high thinking." 

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• What are good lines for Gandhi Jayanti? + Line 1: Good morning, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends. Today, we celebrate the birth anniversary of Bapu Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of our Nation. Line 2: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 at a village in Porbandar, Gujarat. Line 3: Bapu is revered worldwide for his principles of non-violence and truth. Line 4: He was one of India’s greatest freedom fighters, leader, philosopher, and social reformer.
• What is an easy slogan for Gandhi Jayanti? + Satyamev Jayate is a slogan that truly represents the principles of Bapu. Ahimsa Parmo Dhrama is another slogans which resonates with the ideas of Gandhi Jayanti. A famous saying of Mahatma Gandhi is “Freedom means nothing if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.”
• How can I start my Gandhi Jayanti Speech? + A. Start your Gandhi Jayanti Speech by addressing your audience with Good morning/ Good afternoon/ Good evening. B. Begin with a catchy saying or famous quote of Mahatma Gandhi to instantly grab the attention of the listeners. C. Do not forget to have a gentle smile on your face. D. Keep your body language positive. Do not slouch, shake or stand stiff. Stand upright with a good posture.
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