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Tips for crafting effective compare and contrast essays.

Comparing and contrasting is a common method used in academic writing to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. Whether you are a student working on an assignment or a professional writing a research paper, mastering the art of compare and contrast essays can greatly enhance your writing skills.

In this article, we will explore useful tips and provide examples to help you create compelling and well-structured compare and contrast essays. From understanding the purpose of the essay to organizing your thoughts and arguments effectively, we’ll cover key strategies to ensure your essay is clear, concise, and engaging.

Guide to Writing Successful Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast essays can be a challenging but rewarding type of academic writing. By comparing and contrasting two or more subjects, you can deepen your understanding of complex topics and improve your critical thinking skills. To help you write effective compare and contrast essays, follow these tips:

1. Choose an appropriate topic: Select two or more subjects that have some similarities and differences. This will make it easier to compare and contrast them effectively.

2. Develop a clear thesis statement: Your thesis statement should clearly state the purpose of your essay and the main points you will be comparing and contrasting.

3. Create a structure: Organize your essay in a way that makes it easy for the reader to follow. You can use a point-by-point or block structure, depending on your preference.

4. Provide evidence: Support your comparisons with evidence from the subjects you are analyzing. This could include quotes, statistics, or examples.

5. Use transitions: Transition words and phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and make it easier to follow your arguments.

6. Revise and edit: After you have written your essay, be sure to revise and edit it carefully. Check for grammar and spelling errors, as well as clarity and coherence.

By following these tips, you can write successful compare and contrast essays that impress your readers and demonstrate your understanding of the subjects you are analyzing.

Understanding the Essay Structure

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it is crucial to follow a clear structure to ensure that your arguments are presented effectively. The basic structure of this type of essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Introduction: This section provides an overview of the topics being compared and contrasted. It should also include a thesis statement that highlights the main point of the essay.

Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay is where you provide detailed comparisons and contrasts between the two subjects. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point of comparison and include evidence to support your arguments.

Conclusion: In the conclusion, you should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis. This section should also provide a final thought or insight to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

By following this structure, you can ensure that your compare and contrast essay is well-organized and easy for readers to follow.

Choosing the Right Topics

When it comes to writing a compare and contrast essay, choosing the right topics is crucial. The topics you select will determine the focus of your essay and set the tone for the rest of your writing. Here are some tips for choosing the right topics:

• Choose topics that have a clear connection: Make sure the topics you choose have some similarities and differences that you can explore in your essay. This will help you create a meaningful comparison.
• Opt for topics that interest you: Select topics that you find engaging and meaningful. This will make the writing process more enjoyable and will help you stay motivated throughout.
• Consider your audience: Think about who will be reading your essay and choose topics that will resonate with them. Consider their interests and preferences when selecting your topics.
• Avoid overly broad topics: Make sure the topics you choose are specific enough to allow for a focused comparison. Overly broad topics can lead to a lack of depth in your analysis.
• Look for unique angles: Try to find topics that offer a fresh perspective or unique angle for comparison. This will make your essay more interesting and engaging to your readers.

Gathering and Organizing Information

Before you start writing a compare and contrast essay, it is essential to gather and organize all the necessary information. Begin by selecting the subjects you want to compare and contrast. Make sure they have enough similarities and differences to make your essay informative and engaging.

Once you have chosen your topics, gather relevant information from credible sources. This can include books, academic journals, articles, and reputable websites. Take detailed notes and highlight key points that you can use in your essay. Organize your information in a systematic way to make it easier to reference and use while writing.

Consider creating a T-chart or Venn diagram to visually map out the similarities and differences between your subjects. This can help you see the relationships between the two topics more clearly and guide your essay structure.

By effectively gathering and organizing information, you will set a strong foundation for your compare and contrast essay and ensure that your arguments are well-supported and coherent.

Developing a Strong Thesis Statement

One of the key elements of a successful compare and contrast essay is a strong thesis statement. Your thesis statement should clearly outline the main points you will compare and contrast in your essay. It should also convey your overall argument and the significance of the comparison. Here are some tips for developing a strong thesis statement:

By following these tips, you can develop a strong thesis statement that sets the foundation for a well-organized and effective compare and contrast essay.

Writing the Essay: Tips and Tricks

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it’s important to keep in mind a few tips and tricks to make your essay effective and engaging. Here are some strategies to help you craft a compelling piece:

1. Begin with a Strong Thesis Statement:

Start your essay with a clear and concise thesis statement that highlights the main points of comparison and contrast. This will help guide your reader through the rest of the essay and provide a roadmap for your argument.

2. Organize Your Essay Carefully:

Structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. You can choose to arrange your points by subject or point-by-point, but make sure your essay flows smoothly from one section to the next.

3. Use Transition Words:

Transition words and phrases like “similarly,” “in contrast,” and “however” can help signal the relationship between different ideas and improve the overall coherence of your essay.

4. Provide Concrete Examples:

To illustrate your points effectively, include specific examples and evidence to support your comparisons. This will add depth and credibility to your argument.

5. Revise and Edit:

Finally, don’t forget to revise and edit your essay before submitting it. Check for spelling and grammar errors, ensure your ideas are clear and well-supported, and make any necessary adjustments to improve the overall quality of your writing.

By following these tips and tricks, you can write an effective compare and contrast essay that engages your reader and effectively communicates your ideas.

Examples of Compare and Contrast Essays

1. Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Learning

This essay compares and contrasts the benefits and drawbacks of online learning and traditional classroom learning. It discusses factors such as convenience, interaction with instructors, and learning outcomes.

2. iOS vs. Android: A Comparison of Smartphone Operating Systems

This essay delves into the differences between iOS and Android operating systems, comparing their user interface, app availability, customization options, and overall performance. It aims to help readers make informed decisions when choosing a smartphone.

3. Vegetarianism vs. Veganism: Contrasting Plant-Based Diets

This essay explores the distinctions between vegetarianism and veganism, focusing on their dietary restrictions, ethical considerations, environmental impact, and health benefits. It aims to assist individuals in understanding the differences and choosing the diet that aligns with their values and goals.

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How to Write a Hook for a Compare and Contrast Essay

Just like every other type of essay, a good compare and contrast essay requires an effective hook.

It helps if you can start off your content with an intriguing enough statement that will capture the essence of your comparison and contrast analysis. A good opening statement can go a long way in convincing readers of the value of your content. After all, first impressions can determine the perception of your work.

In order to produce the most effective first impression, we'll explore everything you need to know about writing a hook for this important content.

How Do You Write a Strong Compare and Contrast Essay?

A captivating hook is only as valuable as the essay itself. If you do not have a truly useful compare and contrast analysis, it will be hard to write a captivating hook. In fact, when you have truly insightful content, the hook comes naturally since you can highlight a key aspect from your content.

To understand how to write such an essay, let's examine what this type of writing is.

Basically, a compare and contrast essay involves analysis of similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It typically adheres to the following key components :

·          Relevant subjects: Select subjects with meaningful connections and relevance to your intended audience.

·          A clear thesis: Clearly state the two subjects you are comparing and contrasting, along with the reasons for your analysis.

·          Organization: You can choose between organizing by the subjects themselves or by specific points. Don’t mix the two to ensure clarity and coherence throughout your content.

·          Analytical perspective: Avoid superficial observations when analyzing similarities and differences between subjects. Provide thoughtful analysis instead of relying solely on descriptive statements.

·          Balance: Maintain fairness and objectivity by ensuring equal treatment of both subjects.

·          Transitional signals: Guide the reader through your analysis by utilizing appropriate transition words and phrases.

·          Structure: The overall structure starts with an engaging introduction followed by a thesis statement. You then provide body paragraphs containing detailed comparisons and contrasts. And finally have a concluding paragraph summarizing the main points and reinforcing the thesis.

·          Effective communication: Write clearly and concisely. This means avoiding jargon and complex terminology unless necessary.

To get a better perspective on this type of content, let's compare it with other types of essays:

1.        Compare and contrast essay versus argumentative essay:

While an argumentative essay presents a specific stance and defends it with evidence, compare and contrast essays only explore the differences and similarities without taking a side.

2.        Compare and contrast essay versus persuasive essay:

The goal of a persuasive essay is to convince readers of one particular view or argument. This is different from a compare and contrast essay that only informs and enlightens the reader of the connections and disparities between subjects.

3.        Compare and contrast essay versus expository essay:

Expository essays explore a topic indepth to provide and explain a concept thoroughly. This is a bit different from the compare and contrast essay which covers more than one topic and delves into an analysis of comparison and contrast rather than mere explanation.

What is a Good Opening Sentence for a Compare and Contrast Essay?

The best hook for your essay will depend on the topics you are covering.

You can do a comparison and contrast essay for issues like historical events, scientific theories, and literary works. These topics will have various strategies for an opening statement.

Here are a few ideas to try out.

Pose a Thought-Provoking Question

If you’re dealing with two concepts that are commonly assumed to have no similarities, you can pose a thought-provoking question that inspires the reader to think of how the two issues can have similarities. Pose such a question as an unconventional take on the issue to inspire the reader to explore your content in order to find out the answer to what you have asked.

This would be a powerful way to capture the reader's attention.

Here is an example to get your creative juice flowing:

“Have you ever wondered how [two seemingly unrelated concepts] can share [surprising similarities]?”

Share an Intriguing Anecdote

A personal experience can put the reader in your shoes and make them appreciate what you have to say.

If you’re covering a topic that seems far removed from daily life, it may be useful to highlight a personal story/ anecdote that will make the reader realize that the issue is much closer to home than they realize. This can make readers more interested in hearing what you have to say on the issue.

Start With a Quotation

Human beings generally value the words of highly respected personalities. Leverage on this by starting off with a quote from a well-known professional in the area you are covering.

This can be especially useful if you’re analyzing an issue that many people may disagree with. Including a quote of a reputable professional can make your essay more trustworthy.

Here is an example quoting Mark Twain:

“As Mark Twain once said, "Comparison is the death of joy." Yet, in the realm of academia, comparison is the birth of understanding.”

Highlight a Surprising Fact

Using a surprising fact can be a powerful strategy to turn a seemingly boring or mundane issue into something more interesting.

If you’re comparing two topics that most people already know about, you can look for something interesting that most people may not already know. Using that as a hook can pull in the reader to find out more of what you have to say.

Here is an example to try out:

“While oceans apart, [these two subjects] share a common thread that transcends geographical boundaries and cultural differences.”

What Makes a Good Hook?

Understanding the general or foundational concepts that make a hook effective will help you in tailoring an impactful one for your comparison and contrast essay.

Although the rules for this essay may vary from other types of essays, some general guidelines still apply. You can often produce a good enough hook if you avoid some basic mistakes and observe a few general rules.

Here is what you should take into account.

·          Relevance

Your hook should not be far removed from your essay's content. It doesn't matter how interesting you think your opening statement is, if it has no relevance to your subject matter, it’s useless.

·          Intrigue

The goal of your opening statement is to attract the reader's attention and get them to explore the rest of your content. A hook that can't achieve that function would be ineffective

·          Connect to the thesis

Every part of your essay should seamlessly flow from one section to the next. This is particularly important for the hook which comes before your thesis. Therefore, make sure that you have a cohesive and compelling introduction starting from your hook to the thesis statement.

Examples of Good Hooks for Compare and Contrast Essays

To give you a few ideas on how to write hooks for this type of essay, let's explore a few examples.

You can adopt these examples to suit the topic you are dealing with. You’ll notice that there’s an extensive range of strategies in crafting such hooks and they can vary in complexity based on different academic levels.

Let’s start off with examples based on academic levels:

·          4th Grade:

These hooks often feature simplicity and relatability. They aim to spark the imagination and connect to personal experiences. Check out this example of a simple analogy that appeals to young imaginations:

"Imagine if you met someone who never tasted apples or bananas? How would you describe the differences and similarities between the two fruits?"

·          6th Grade

Sixth graders are open to more complexity. Here, a hook can challenge their thinking while maintaining an engaging tone. Here is an example with a thought-provoking question to encourage critical thinking:

"Have you ever wondered why some people love chocolate cake while others prefer vanilla?"

·          Hooks for Compare and Contrast Essays for 7th Grade:

These hooks typically have a balance of creativity and simplicity. Here’s an example with a fact that grabs attention and introduces the topic:

"Did you know that elephants and mice share some surprising similarities in their brains, despite having vastly different sizes?"

·          High School

High school students crave more intellectual depth and relevance. Appropriate hooks spark their critical thinking and relate to their advancing academic journey. Check out this example of a provocative statement that prompts discussion:

"Is it true that intelligence is determined solely by genetics, or does environment play a larger role?"

·          Middle School

Middle school students are now at a more advanced stage of academic development. Their hooks capture their growing analytical abilities while having an approachable tone. Check out this example of a metaphor that engages a reader's interests:

"Learning new concepts is like building a puzzle—each piece fits perfectly into place, revealing a bigger picture. But some argue that you need to see the big picture beforehand."

·          College

College-level essays always demand sophistication and depth. Hence, the hooks are aligned towards scholarly analysis. Check out this example that provides a sophisticated argument with a nuanced perspective:

"Throughout history, utopian ideologies have promised perfection, yet they often lead to dystopia."

Now, let’s explore a range of strategies that can be used in hooks:

·          Story hook

Stories are a time-tested way of captivating audiences. To leverage on this, you can start your essay with a narrative to introduce the theme of your comparison. Here is an example:

“In the bustling streets of 19th-century London, two characters emerged from the foggy alleys, their destinies intertwined like the plots of Dickensian novels.”

·          Contradiction hook

Contradiction hooks work by presenting a surprising or unexpected opposition. It can bring out the intriguing nature of your analysis. Here is an example:

“In a world where silence screams louder than words, the seemingly contrary nature of introversion and extroversion bear some striking resemblance in human personality.”

·          Fact/ statistic hook

Leverage facts and statistics by introducing an unknown and surprising element that piques curiosity. Check out this example:

“Did you know that, despite their shared celestial origins, Earth and Mars differ in their axial tilts, influencing their respective climates and seasons?”

Finally, we have some examples that apply to specific essays:

·          Hooks for essay comparisons between books and movies:

When comparing books and movies, you can start off by highlighting the complimentary functions of these storytelling mediums. Here's an example:

“Between the pages of a novel and the reels of a film, stories unfold with distinct rhythms. But a narrative symphony emerges when literature meets cinema.”

·          Compare and contrast essay about two cities:

Cities carry unique personalities, so you can highlight their interesting descriptions. Do this by painting a vivid portrait, for example:

“The heartbeat of the bustling streets of New York and the quietude of architectural marvels of Rome present contrasting rhythms that define the soul of two distinct cities.”

Another example comes from the Kellogg Community College's student sample essay: Comparing and Contrasting London and Washington, DC . Here is the hook from the essay:

"Both Washington, DC, and London are capital cities of English-speaking countries, and yet they offer vastly different experiences to their residents and visitors..."

·          Compare and contrast essay between high school and college:

Houston Community College provides a great sample of such a compare and contrast essay between high school and college . Here is the hook from the essay:

"The leap from high school to college is a large one. Many students enter post-secondary education expecting the experience to be the same as the one they had while at secondary school..."

·          Hooks for compare and contrast essays between two ideas:

Ideas may not be as easy to describe or relate to as tangible things like cities, books, or even movies. Therefore, you might provide associations with more relatable aspects to give more clarity. UC Berkeley provides a great sample of a compare and contrast essay between Enrique Krauze's essay and a speech written by Marquez. The essay features the following hook:

"Enrique Krauze and Gabriel Garcia Marquez take different positions in regards to the implementation of more neoliberalist policies in Latin American countries..."

Remember that a great hook starts with a great compare and contrast essay. By following that simple guideline, you won't struggle in creating a powerful hook, since you can easily pick out insights from the content to use as the opening statement.

Even if your content isn’t particularly extraordinary, you can still create a truly captivating hook that gives readers a favorable perspective of your content. By applying the foundational principles provided and borrowing insights from the examples given, you can tailor your opening statement to resonate with your audience.

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• Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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Table of contents

When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

• Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
• Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

• Point of comparison A
• Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

• The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
• The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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34 Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Topics cover education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more.

Do your writers need some inspiration? If you’re teaching students to write a compare and contrast essay, a strong example is an invaluable tool. This round-up of our favorite compare and contrast essays covers a range of topics and grade levels, so no matter your students’ interests or ages, you’ll always have a helpful example to share. You’ll find links to full essays about education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more. (Need compare-and-contrast essay topic ideas? Check out our big list of compare and contrast essay topics! )

What is a compare and contrast essay?

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When choosing a compare and contrast essay example to include on this list, we considered the structure. A strong compare and contrast essay begins with an introductory paragraph that includes background context and a strong thesis. Next, the body includes paragraphs that explore the similarities and differences. Finally, a concluding paragraph restates the thesis, draws any necessary inferences, and asks any remaining questions.

A compare and contrast essay example can be an opinion piece comparing two things and making a conclusion about which is better. For example, “Is Tom Brady really the GOAT?” It can also help consumers decide which product is better suited to them. Should you keep your subscription to Hulu or Netflix? Should you stick with Apple or explore Android? Here’s our list of compare and contrast essay samples categorized by subject.

Education and Parenting Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Private school vs. public school.

Sample lines: “Deciding whether to send a child to public or private school can be a tough choice for parents. … Data on whether public or private education is better can be challenging to find and difficult to understand, and the cost of private school can be daunting. … According to the most recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics, public schools still attract far more students than private schools, with 50.7 million students attending public school as of 2018. Private school enrollment in the fall of 2017 was 5.7 million students, a number that is down from 6 million in 1999.”

Read the full essay: Private School vs. Public School at U.S. News and World Report

Homeschool vs. Public School: How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education

Sample lines: “Home schooling, not a present threat to public education, is nonetheless one of the forces that will change it. If the high estimates of the number of children in home schools (1.2 million) is correct, then the home-schooling universe is larger than the New York City public school system and roughly the size of the Los Angeles and Chicago public school systems combined. … Critics charge that three things are wrong with home schooling: harm to students academically; harm to society by producing students who are ill-prepared to function as democratic citizens and participants in a modern economy; and harm to public education, making it more difficult for other parents to educate their children. … It is time to ask whether home schooling, charters, and vouchers should be considered parts of a broad repertoire of methods that we as a society use to educate our children.”

Read the full essay: Homeschool vs. Public School: How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education at Brookings

Which parenting style is right for you?

Sample lines: “The three main types of parenting are on a type of ‘sliding scale’ of parenting, with permissive parenting as the least strict type of parenting. Permissive parenting typically has very few rules, while authoritarian parenting is thought of as a very strict, rule-driven type of parenting.”

Read the full essay: What Is Authoritative Parenting? at Healthline

Masked Education? The Benefits and Burdens of Wearing Face Masks in Schools During the Pandemic

Sample lines: “Face masks can prevent the spread of the virus SARS-CoV-2. … However, covering the lower half of the face reduces the ability to communicate. Positive emotions become less recognizable, and negative emotions are amplified. Emotional mimicry, contagion, and emotionality in general are reduced and (thereby) bonding between teachers and learners, group cohesion, and learning—of which emotions are a major driver. The benefits and burdens of face masks in schools should be seriously considered and made obvious and clear to teachers and students.”

Read the full essay: Masked Education? The Benefits and Burdens of Wearing Face Masks in Schools During the Pandemic at National Library of Medicine

To Ban or Not: What Should We Really Make of Book Bans?

Sample lines: “In recent years, book bans have soared in schools, reaching an all-time high in fall 2022. … The challenge of balancing parent concerns about ‘age appropriateness’ against the imperative of preparing students to be informed citizens is still on the minds of many educators today. … Such curricular decision-making  should  be left to the professionals, argues English/language arts instructional specialist Miriam Plotinsky. ‘Examining texts for their appropriateness is not a job that noneducators are trained to do,’ she wrote last year, as the national debate over censorship resurged with the news that a Tennessee district banned the graphic novel  Maus  just days before Holocaust Remembrance Day.”

Read the full essay: To Ban or Not: What Should We Really Make of Book Bans? at Education Week

Technology Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Netflix vs. hulu 2023: which is the best streaming service.

Sample lines: “Netflix fans will point to its high-quality originals, including  The Witcher ,  Stranger Things ,  Emily in Paris ,  Ozark , and more, as well as a wide variety of documentaries like  Cheer ,  The Last Dance ,  My Octopus Teacher , and many others. It also boasts a much larger subscription base, with more than 222 million subscribers compared to Hulu’s 44 million. Hulu, on the other hand, offers a variety of extras such as HBO and Showtime—content that’s unavailable on Netflix. Its price tag is also cheaper than the competition, with its $7/mo. starting price, which is a bit more palatable than Netflix’s $10/mo. starting price.”

Read the full essay: Netflix vs. Hulu 2023: Which is the best streaming service? at TV Guide

Kindle vs. Hardcover: Which is easier on the eyes?

Sample lines: “In the past, we would have to drag around heavy books if we were really into reading. Now, we can have all of those books, and many more, stored in one handy little device that can easily be stuffed into a backpack, purse, etc. … Many of us still prefer to hold an actual book in our hands. … But, whether you use a Kindle or prefer hardcover books or paperbacks, the main thing is that you enjoy reading. A story in a book or on a Kindle device can open up new worlds, take you to fantasy worlds, educate you, entertain you, and so much more.”

Read the full essay: Kindle vs. Hardcover: Which is easier on the eyes? at Books in a Flash

iPhone vs. Android: Which is better for you?

Sample lines: “The iPhone vs. Android comparison is a never-ending debate on which one is best. It will likely never have a real winner, but we’re going to try and help you to find your personal pick all the same. iOS 17 and Android 14—the latest versions of the two operating systems—both offer smooth and user-friendly experiences, and several similar or identical features. But there are still important differences to be aware of. … Owning an iPhone is a simpler, more convenient experience. There’s less to think about. … Android-device ownership is a bit harder. … Yet it’s simultaneously more freeing, because it offers more choice.”

Read the full essay: iPhone vs. Android: Which is better for you? at Tom’s Guide

Cutting the cord: Is streaming or cable better for you?

Sample lines: “Cord-cutting has become a popular trend in recent years, thanks to the rise of streaming services. For those unfamiliar, cord cutting is the process of canceling your cable subscription and instead, relying on streaming platforms such as Netflix and Hulu to watch your favorite shows and movies. The primary difference is that you can select your streaming services à la carte while cable locks you in on a set number of channels through bundles. So, the big question is: should you cut the cord?”

Read the full essay: Cutting the cord: Is streaming or cable better for you? at BroadbandNow

PS5 vs. Nintendo Switch

Sample lines: “The crux of the comparison comes down to portability versus power. Being able to migrate fully fledged Nintendo games from a big screen to a portable device is a huge asset—and one that consumers have taken to, especially given the Nintendo Switch’s meteoric sales figures. … It is worth noting that many of the biggest franchises like Call of Duty, Madden, modern Resident Evil titles, newer Final Fantasy games, Grand Theft Auto, and open-world Ubisoft adventures like Assassin’s Creed will usually skip Nintendo Switch due to its lack of power. The inability to play these popular games practically guarantees that a consumer will pick up a modern system, while using the Switch as a secondary device.”

Read the full essay: PS5 vs. Nintendo Switch at Digital Trends

What is the difference between Facebook and Instagram?

Sample lines: “Have you ever wondered what is the difference between Facebook and Instagram? Instagram and Facebook are by far the most popular social media channels used by digital marketers. Not to mention that they’re also the biggest platforms used by internet users worldwide. So, today we’ll look into the differences and similarities between these two platforms to help you figure out which one is the best fit for your business.”

Read the full essay: What is the difference between Facebook and Instagram? at SocialBee

Digital vs. Analog Watches—What’s the Difference?

Sample lines: “In short, digital watches use an LCD or LED screen to display the time. Whereas, an analog watch features three hands to denote the hour, minutes, and seconds. With the advancement in watch technology and research, both analog and digital watches have received significant improvements over the years. Especially in terms of design, endurance, and accompanying features. … At the end of the day, whether you go analog or digital, it’s a personal preference to make based on your style, needs, functions, and budget.”

Read the full essay: Digital vs. Analog Watches—What’s the Difference? at Watch Ranker

AI Art vs. Human Art: A Side-by-Side Analysis

Sample lines: “Art has always been a reflection of human creativity, emotion, and cultural expression. However, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), a new form of artistic creation has emerged, blurring the lines between what is created by human hands and what is generated by algorithms. … Despite the excitement surrounding AI Art, it also raises complex ethical, legal, and artistic questions that have sparked debates about the definition of art, the role of the artist, and the future of art production. … Regardless of whether AI Art is considered ‘true’ art, it is crucial to embrace and explore the vast possibilities and potential it brings to the table. The transformative influence of AI art on the art world is still unfolding, and only time will reveal its true extent.”

Read the full essay: AI Art vs. Human Art: A Side-by-Side Analysis at Raul Lara

Pop Culture Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Christina aguilera vs. britney spears.

Sample lines: “Britney Spears vs. Christina Aguilera was the Coke vs. Pepsi of 1999 — no, really, Christina repped Coke and Britney shilled for Pepsi. The two teen idols released debut albums seven months apart before the turn of the century, with Britney’s becoming a standard-bearer for bubblegum pop and Aguilera’s taking an R&B bent to show off her range. … It’s clear that Spears and Aguilera took extremely divergent paths following their simultaneous breakout successes.”

Read the full essay: Christina Aguilera vs. Britney Spears at The Ringer

Harry Styles vs. Ed Sheeran

Sample lines: “The world heard our fantasies and delivered us two titans simultaneously—we have been blessed with Ed Sheeran and Harry Styles. Our cup runneth over; our bounty is immeasurable. More remarkable still is the fact that both have released albums almost at the same time: Ed’s third, Divide , was released in March and broke the record for one-day Spotify streams, while Harry’s frenziedly anticipated debut solo, called Harry Styles , was released yesterday.”

Read the full essay: Harry Styles versus Ed Sheeran at Belfast Telegraph

The Grinch: Three Versions Compared

Sample lines: “Based on the original story of the same name, this movie takes a completely different direction by choosing to break away from the cartoony form that Seuss had established by filming the movie in a live-action form. Whoville is preparing for Christmas while the Grinch looks down upon their celebrations in disgust. Like the previous film, The Grinch hatches a plan to ruin Christmas for the Who’s. … Like in the original Grinch, he disguises himself as Santa Claus, and makes his dog, Max, into a reindeer. He then takes all of the presents from the children and households. … Cole’s favorite is the 2000 edition, while Alex has only seen the original. Tell us which one is your favorite.”

Read the full essay: The Grinch: Three Versions Compared at Wooster School

Historical and Political Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Malcolm x vs. martin luther king jr.: comparison between two great leaders’ ideologies .

Sample lines: “Although they were fighting for civil rights at the same time, their ideology and way of fighting were completely distinctive. This can be for a plethora of reasons: background, upbringing, the system of thought, and vision. But keep in mind, they devoted their whole life to the same prospect. … Through boycotts and marches, [King] hoped to end racial segregation. He felt that the abolition of segregation would improve the likelihood of integration. Malcolm X, on the other hand, spearheaded a movement for black empowerment.”

Read the full essay: Malcolm X vs. Martin Luther King Jr.: Comparison Between Two Great Leaders’ Ideologies  at Melaninful

Contrast Between Obama and Trump Has Become Clear

Sample lines: “The contrast is even clearer when we look to the future. Trump promises more tax cuts, more military spending, more deficits and deeper cuts in programs for the vulnerable. He plans to nominate a coal lobbyist to head the Environmental Protection Agency. … Obama says America must move forward, and he praises progressive Democrats for advocating Medicare for all. … With Obama and then Trump, Americans have elected two diametrically opposed leaders leading into two very different directions.”

Read the full essay: Contrast Between Obama and Trump Has Become Clear at Chicago Sun-Times

Sports Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Lebron james vs. kobe bryant: a complete comparison.

Sample lines: “LeBron James has achieved so much in his career that he is seen by many as the greatest of all time, or at least the only player worthy of being mentioned in the GOAT conversation next to Michael Jordan. Bridging the gap between Jordan and LeBron though was Kobe Bryant, who often gets left out of comparisons and GOAT conversations. … Should his name be mentioned more though? Can he compare to LeBron or is The King too far past The Black Mamba in historical rankings already?”

Read the full essay: LeBron James vs. Kobe Bryant: A Complete Comparison at Sportskeeda

NFL: Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Rivalry Comparison

Sample lines: “Tom Brady and Peyton Manning were largely considered the best quarterbacks in the NFL for the majority of the time they spent in the league together, with the icons having many head-to-head clashes in the regular season and on the AFC side of the NFL Playoffs. Manning was the leader of the Indianapolis Colts of the AFC South. … Brady spent his career as the QB of the AFC East’s New England Patriots, before taking his talents to Tampa Bay. … The reality is that winning is the most important aspect of any career, and Brady won more head-to-head matchups than Manning did.”

Read the full essay: NFL: Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Rivalry Comparison at Sportskeeda

The Greatest NBA Franchise Ever: Boston Celtics or Los Angeles Lakers?

Sample lines: “The Celtics are universally considered as the greatest franchise in NBA history. But if you take a close look at the numbers, there isn’t really too much separation between them and their arch-rival Los Angeles Lakers. In fact, you can even make a good argument for the Lakers. … In 72 seasons played, the Boston Celtics have won a total of 3,314 games and lost 2,305 or a .590 winning mark. On the other hand, the Los Angeles Lakers have won 3,284 of 5,507 total games played or a slightly better winning record of .596. … But while the Lakers have the better winning percentage, the Celtics have the advantage over them in head-to-head competition.”

Read the full essay: The Greatest NBA Franchise Ever: Boston Celtics or Los Angeles Lakers? at Sport One

Is Soccer Better Than Football?

Sample lines: “Is soccer better than football? Soccer and football lovers have numerous reasons to support their sport of choice. Both keep the players physically fit and help to bring people together for an exciting cause. However, soccer has drawn more numbers globally due to its popularity in more countries.”

Read the full essay: Is Soccer Better Than Football? at Sports Brief

Lifestyle Choices Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Mobile home vs. tiny house: similarities, differences, pros & cons.

Sample lines: “Choosing the tiny home lifestyle enables you to spend more time with those you love. The small living space ensures quality bonding time rather than hiding away in a room or behind a computer screen. … You’ll be able to connect closer to nature and find yourself able to travel the country at any given moment. On the other hand, we have the mobile home. … They are built on a chassis with transportation in mind. … They are not built to be moved on a constant basis. … While moving the home again *is* possible, it may cost you several thousand dollars.”

Read the full essay: Mobile Home vs. Tiny House: Similarities, Differences, Pros & Cons at US Mobile Home Pros

Whole Foods vs. Walmart: The Story of Two Grocery Stores

Sample lines: “It is clear that both stores have very different stories and aims when it comes to their customers. Whole Foods looks to provide organic, healthy, exotic, and niche products for an audience with a very particular taste. … Walmart, on the other hand, looks to provide the best deals, every possible product, and every big brand for a broader audience. … Moreover, they look to make buying affordable and accessible, and focus on the capitalist nature of buying.”

Read the full essay: Whole Foods vs. Walmart: The Story of Two Grocery Stores at The Archaeology of Us

Artificial Grass vs. Turf: The Real Differences Revealed

Sample lines: “The key difference between artificial grass and turf is their intended use. Artificial turf is largely intended to be used for sports, so it is shorter and tougher. On the other hand, artificial grass is generally longer, softer and more suited to landscaping purposes. Most homeowners would opt for artificial grass as a replacement for a lawn, for example. Some people actually prefer playing sports on artificial grass, too … artificial grass is often softer and more bouncy, giving it a feel similar to playing on a grassy lawn. … At the end of the day, which one you will choose will depend on your specific household and needs.”

Read the full essay: Artificial Grass vs. Turf: The Real Differences Revealed at Almost Grass

Minimalism vs. Maximalism: Differences, Similarities, and Use Cases

Sample lines: “Maximalists love shopping, especially finding unique pieces. They see it as a hobby—even a skill—and a way to express their personality. Minimalists don’t like shopping and see it as a waste of time and money. They’d instead use those resources to create memorable experiences. Maximalists desire one-of-a-kind possessions. Minimalists are happy with duplicates—for example, personal uniforms. … Minimalism and maximalism are about being intentional with your life and belongings. It’s about making choices based on what’s important to you.”

Read the full essay: Minimalism vs. Maximalism: Differences, Similarities, and Use Cases at Minimalist Vegan

Vegetarian vs. Meat Eating: Is It Better To Be a Vegetarian?

Sample lines: “You’ve heard buzz over the years that following a vegetarian diet is better for your health, and you’ve probably read a few magazine articles featuring a celeb or two who swore off meat and animal products and ‘magically’ lost weight. So does ditching meat automatically equal weight loss? Will it really help you live longer and be healthier overall? … Vegetarians appear to have lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure  and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes than meat eaters. Vegetarians also tend to have a lower body mass index, lower overall cancer rates and lower risk of chronic disease. But if your vegetarian co-worker is noshing greasy veggie burgers and fries every day for lunch, is he likely to be healthier than you, who always orders the grilled salmon? Definitely not!”

Read the full essay: Vegetarian vs. Meat Eating: Is It Better To Be a Vegetarian? at WebMD

Healthcare Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Similarities and differences between the health systems in australia & usa.

Sample lines: “Australia and the United States are two very different countries. They are far away from each other, have contrasting fauna and flora, differ immensely by population, and have vastly different healthcare systems. The United States has a population of 331 million people, compared to Australia’s population of 25.5 million people.”

Read the full essay: Similarities and Differences Between the Health Systems in Australia & USA at Georgia State University

Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate

Sample lines: “Disadvantages of universal healthcare include significant upfront costs and logistical challenges. On the other hand, universal healthcare may lead to a healthier populace, and thus, in the long-term, help to mitigate the economic costs of an unhealthy nation. In particular, substantial health disparities exist in the United States, with low socio-economic status segments of the population subject to decreased access to quality healthcare and increased risk of non-communicable chronic conditions such as obesity and type II diabetes, among other determinants of poor health.”

Read the full essay: Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate at National Library of Medicine

Pros and Cons of Physician Aid in Dying

Sample lines: “Physician aid in dying is a controversial subject raising issues central to the role of physicians. … The two most common arguments in favor of legalizing AID are respect for patient autonomy and relief of suffering. A third, related, argument is that AID is a safe medical practice, requiring a health care professional. … Although opponents of AID offer many arguments ranging from pragmatic to philosophical, we focus here on concerns that the expansion of AID might cause additional, unintended harm through suicide contagion, slippery slope, and the deaths of patients suffering from depression.”

Read the full essay: Pros and Cons of Physician Aid in Dying at National Library of Medicine

Animals Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Compare and contrast paragraph—dogs and cats.

Sample lines: “Researchers have found that dogs have about twice the number of neurons in their cerebral cortexes than what cats have. Specifically, dogs had around 530 million neurons, whereas the domestic cat only had 250 million neurons. Moreover, dogs can be trained to learn and respond to our commands, but although your cat understands your name, and anticipates your every move, he/she may choose to ignore you.”

Read the full essay: Compare and Contrast Paragraph—Dogs and Cats at Proofwriting Guru via YouTube

Giddyup! The Differences Between Horses and Dogs

Sample lines: “Horses are prey animals with a deep herding instinct. They are highly sensitive to their environment, hyper aware, and ready to take flight if needed. Just like dogs, some horses are more confident than others, but just like dogs, all need a confident handler to teach them what to do. Some horses are highly reactive and can be spooked by the smallest things, as are dogs. … Another distinction between horses and dogs … was that while dogs have been domesticated , horses have been  tamed. … Both species have influenced our culture more than any other species on the planet.”

Read the full essay: Giddyup! The Differences Between Horses and Dogs at Positively Victoria Stilwell

Exotic, Domesticated, and Wild Pets

Sample lines: “Although the words ‘exotic’ and ‘wild’ are frequently used interchangeably, many people do not fully understand how these categories differ when it comes to pets. ‘A wild animal is an indigenous, non-domesticated animal, meaning that it is native to the country where you are located,’ Blue-McLendon explained. ‘For Texans, white-tailed deer, pronghorn sheep, raccoons, skunks, and bighorn sheep are wild animals … an exotic animal is one that is wild but is from a different continent than where you live.’ For example, a hedgehog in Texas would be considered an exotic animal, but in the hedgehog’s native country, it would be considered wildlife.”

Read the full essay: Exotic, Domesticated, and Wild Pets at Texas A&M University

Should Zoos Be Banned? Pros & Cons of Zoos

Sample lines: “The pros and cons of zoos often come from two very different points of view. From a legal standard, animals are often treated as property. That means they have less rights than humans, so a zoo seems like a positive place to maintain a high quality of life. For others, the forced enclosure of any animal feels like an unethical decision. … Zoos provide a protected environment for endangered animals, and also help in raising awareness and funding for wildlife initiatives and research projects. … Zoos are key for research. Being able to observe and study animals is crucial if we want to contribute to help them and repair the ecosystems. … Zoos are a typical form of family entertainment, but associating leisure and fun with the contemplation of animals in captivity can send the wrong signals to our children.”

Read the full essay: Should Zoos Be Banned? Pros & Cons of Zoos at EcoCation

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80 Intriguing Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

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Compare And Contrast Essay Guide

Compare And Contrast Essay Examples

Last updated on: Mar 22, 2024

Good Compare and Contrast Essay Examples For Your Help

By: Barbara P.

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Mar 22, 2023

Are you ready to challenge your critical thinking skills and take your writing to the next level? Look no further than the exciting world of compare and contrast essays! 

As a college student, you'll have the unique opportunity to delve into the details and differences of a variety of subjects. But don't let the pressure of writing the perfect compare-and-contrast essay weigh you down. 

To help guide you on this journey, we've got some great compare-and-contrast essay examples. It will make the writing process not only manageable but also enjoyable. So grab a pen and paper, and let's get started on this exciting adventure!

On this Page

Good Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

A compare and contrast essay is all about comparing two subjects. Writing essays is not always easy, but it can be made easier with help from the examples before you write your own first. The examples will give you an idea of the perfect compare-and-contrast essay. 

We have compiled a selection of free compare-and-contrast essay examples that can help you structure this type of essay. 

SAMPLE COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY INTRODUCTION EXAMPLE

BOOK COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

CITY COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

CATS & DOGS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

SCIENCE & ART COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

E-BOOKS & HARDBACK BOOKS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

HOMESCHOOLING BOOKS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

PARENTING STYLES COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

CONVENTIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

Don't know how to map out your compare and contrast essay? Visit this link to learn how to perfectly outline your essay!

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples University

Compare and contrast paper is a common assignments for university students. This type of essay tells the reader how two subjects are the same or different from each other. Also, show the points of comparison between the two subjects.

Look at the example that is mentioned below and create a well-written essay.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE UNIVERSITY

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples College

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE COLLEGE

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples High School

Compare and contrast essays are often assigned to high school students to help them improve their analytical skills .

In addition, some teachers assign this type of essay because it is a great way for students to improve their analytical and writing skills.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE HIGH SCHOOL

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE 9TH GRADE

Check out the video below to gain a quick and visual comprehension of what a compare and contrast essay entails.

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples Middle school

In middle school, students have the opportunity to write a compare-and-contrast essay. It does not require an expert level of skills, but it is still a way to improve writing skills.

Middle school students can easily write a compare-and-contrast essay with a little help from examples. We have gathered excellent examples of this essay that you can use to get started.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE MIDDLE SCHOOL

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLES 5TH GRADE

Literary Analysis Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

The perfect way to inform readers about the pros and cons of two subjects is with a comparison and contrast essay.

It starts by stating the thesis statement, and then you explain why these two subjects are being compared in this essay.

The following is an example that you can use for your help.

LITERARY ANALYSIS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

Compare and Contrast Essay Conclusion Example

The conclusion of an essay is the last part, in which you wrap up everything. It should not include a story but rather summarize the whole document so readers have something meaningful they can take away from it.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY CONCLUSION EXAMPLE

Struggling to think of the perfect compare-and-contrast essay topic ? Visit this link for a multitude of inspiring ideas.

Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Tips

A compare and contrast essay presents the facts point by point, and mostly, the argumentative essay uses this compared-contrasted technique for its subjects.

If you are looking for some easy and simple tips to craft a perfectly researched and structured compare and contrast essay, we will not disappoint you.

Following are some quick tips that you can keep in mind while writing your essay:

• Choose the essay topic carefully.
• Research and brainstorm the points that make them similar and different.
• Create and add your main statement and claim.
• Create a Venn diagram and show the similarities and differences.
• Choose the design through which you will present your arguments and claims.
• Create compare and contrast essay outline. Use either the block method or the point-by-point structure.
• Research and add credible supporting evidence.
• Transitioning is also important. Use transitional words and phrases to engage your readers.
• Edit, proofread, and revise the essay before submission.

Create captivating essays effortlessly!

In conclusion, writing a compare and contrast essay can be an effective way to explore the similarities and differences between two topics. By using examples, it is possible to see the different approaches that can be taken when writing this type of essay. 

Whether you are a student or a professional writer, these examples can provide valuable insight to enhance your writing skills. You can also use our AI-powered essay typer to generate sample essays for your specific topic and subject.

However, if you don’t feel confident in your writing skills, you can always hire our professional essay writer.

5StarEssays.com offer comprehensive essay writing service for students across the globe. Our experts are highly trained and qualified, making sure all of your essays will meet academic requirements while receiving top grades. 

Don't wait - take advantage of our 50% introductory discount today and get ahead of the game with us! 

Frequently Asked Questions

How do i write a compare and contrast essay.

Here are some steps that you should follow and write a great essay.

• Begin by brainstorming with a Venn diagram.
• Create a thesis statement.
• Develop an outline.
• Write the introduction.
• Write the body paragraphs.
• Write the conclusion.
• Proofreading.

How do you start a compare and contrast essay introduction?

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it is important to have an engaging introduction that will grab the reader's attention. A good way to do this would be by starting with a question or fact related to the topic to catch their interest.

What are some good compare and contrast essay topics?

Here are some good topics for compare and contrast essay:

• E-books or textbooks.
• Anxiety vs. Depression.
• Vegetables and fruits.
• Cinnamon vs. sugar.
• Similarities between cultural and traditional fashion trends.

How long is a compare and contrast essay?

Usually, a compare and contrast essay would consist of five paragraphs but there are no hard and fast rules regarding it. Some essays could be longer than five paragraphs, based on the scope of the topic of the essay.

What are the two methods for arranging a comparison and contrast essay?

The two ways to organize and arrange your compare and contrast essay. The first one is the Point-by-Point method and the second one is the Block method.

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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• Compare and Contrast Essay Topics: 100+ Fresh New Ideas

• Compare and Contrast Essay Outline - Template & Examples

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• Writing Tips

How to Write the Ultimate Essay Hook

4-minute read

• 6th May 2023

Never underestimate the power of an essay hook . This opening statement is meant to grab the reader’s attention and convince them to keep reading. But how do you write one that’ll pack a punch? In this article, we’ll break this down.

What Is an Essay Hook?

An essay hook is the first thing your audience will read. If it doesn’t hook them right off the bat, they might decide not to keep reading. It’s important that your opening statement is impactful while not being too wordy or presumptuous.

It’s also crucial that it clearly relates to your topic. You don’t want to mislead your readers into thinking your essay is about something it’s not. So, what kind of essay hook should you write? Here are seven ideas to choose from:

1.   Story

Everyone likes a good story. If an interesting story or anecdote relates to your essay topic, the hook is a great place to include it. For example:

The key to a good story hook is keeping it short and sweet. You’re not writing a novel in addition to an essay!

2.   Fact

Another great essay hook idea is to lay out a compelling fact or statistic. For example:

There are a few things to keep in mind when doing this. Make sure it’s relevant to your topic, accurate, and something your audience will care about. And, of course, be sure to cite your sources properly.

3.   Metaphor or Simile

If you want to get a little more creative with your essay hook, try using a metaphor or simile . A metaphor states that something is something else in a figurative sense, while a simile states that something is like something else.

Metaphors and similes are effective because they provide a visual for your readers, making them think about a concept in a different way. However, be careful not to make them too far-fetched or overly exaggerated.

4.   Question

Asking your audience a question is a great way to hook them. Not only does it make them think, but they’ll also want to keep reading because you will have sparked their curiosity. For example:

Find this useful?

Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.

Try to avoid using questions that start with something along the lines of “Have you ever wondered…?” Instead, try to think of a question they may never have wondered about. And be sure not to answer it right away, at least not fully. Use your essay to do that!

5.   Declaration

Making a bold statement or declaring a strong opinion can immediately catch people’s attention. For example:

Regardless of whether your reader agrees with you, they’ll probably want to keep reading to find out how you will back up your claim. Just make sure your declaration isn’t too controversial, or you might scare readers away!

6.   Common Misconception

Laying out a common misconception is another useful way to hook your reader. For example:

If your readers don’t know that a common belief is actually a misconception, they’ll likely be interested in learning more. And if they are already aware, it’s probably a topic they’re interested in, so they’ll want to read more.

7.   Description

You can put your descriptive powers into action with your essay hook. Creating interesting or compelling imagery places your reader into a scene, making the words come alive.

A description can be something beautiful and appealing or emotionally charged and provoking. Either way, descriptive writing is a powerful way to immerse your audience and keep them reading.

When writing an essay, don’t skimp on the essay hook! The opening statement has the potential to convince your audience to hear what you have to say or to let them walk away. We hope our ideas have given you some inspiration.

And once you finish writing your essay, make sure to send it to our editors. We’ll check it for grammar, spelling, word choice, references, and more. Try it out for free today with a 500-word sample !

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Ertugrul Portakal

Aug 8, 2023

Hook Examples for Compare and Contrast Essay

Engage your readers and keep them gripped with powerful compare and contrast essay hooks. Learn how to create them effortlessly using AI.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

By writing powerful hooks for your Compare and Contrast essays, you can engage readers and keep them reading your essay. However, creating essay hooks is a more challenging and time-consuming task than it seems. Luckily, by leveraging AI tools, you can generate engaging hooks and work on them.

In this article, we will discuss what compare and contrast essays are and provide a few examples of hooks for them.

• Compare essays focus on similarities between topics while contrast essays look at differences. A third type is the compare and contrast essay that examines both similarities and differences.
• To write a good one, it's important to identify meaningful comparisons and contrasts between subjects.
• To make your compare and contrast essay interesting, you need to use attention-grabbing hooks.
• We have compiled a list of popular topics for such essays.
• If you are looking for an AI assistant to support you in your essay writing process, including hook sentence generation, TextCortex is the way to go.

What is a Compare and Contrast Essay?

There are two main types of essays to compare and contrast different topics, subjects, objects, or things: compare essays and contrast essays. Compare essays focus on the similarities between two or more topics, subjects, objects, or things, while contrast essays focus on the differences. However, there is also a third type of essay known as a compare and contrast essay, which discusses both the similarities and differences between two or more topics, subjects, objects, or things.

Core Features of Compare and Contrast Essay

If you want to write a high-quality compare and contrast essay, you need to know its core elements. In the compare and contrast essay, you must specify the exact differences and meaningful similarities between two or more subjects. You need to add supporting details and evidence to the subjects about which you are writing similarities and differences.

Why do You Need an Attention-Grabbing Hook for Compare and Contrast Essays?

In order to capture your reader's attention and motivate them to read on, it is important to use interesting and compelling hooks in your essay. This way, you can provide an overview of the key themes and comparisons that you discuss throughout your piece.

Popular Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Compare and contrast essays are a common type of essay that students encounter throughout their academic careers. To help get you started, we've compiled a list of some of the most popular compare and contrast essay topics, including:

• Plastic surgery or not
• To be on social media or not
• Apple or One Plus
• Saving money or not
• Virtual vs real classrooms
• E-books or textbooks
• Socialism vs communism
• Legislature vs executive
• Homework helps online or home tuition
• Research paper writing or creative writing
• Remote or Office
• Joining a startup vs joining a corporate
• Science vs arts
• Tea or Coffee: What Drink Is Healthier
• Art History of France and Italy: What Unites Them?
• Movie and Book With the Same Plot: How Are They Different?
• Playing Online Games or Physical Ones: Key Linking Elements
• Loving Rain & Hating It
• Fans of Escapism & Those Who Despise It
• Paying for Online or Physical Ads: Benefits

AI-Generated Hook Examples for Compare and Contrast Essays

Now that you know what compare and contrast essays are and a few topics you can write about, we would like to share some engaging AI-generated (by ZenoChat) hook examples with you. 

Prompt: Write a catchy hook for compare and contrast essay about "Compare the Most Dangerous Philosophies"

• "From communism to fascism, from nihilism to radicalism, the world has seen its fair share of dangerous philosophies. But which one is the most deadly? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the most dangerous philosophies in history to determine which one poses the greatest threat to society."
• "What do the philosophies of Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche have in common? More than you might think. In this essay, we'll compare and contrast two of the most dangerous philosophies in modern history to explore the similarities and differences in their worldviews."
• "Some philosophies are like a ticking time bomb, waiting to explode and wreak havoc on society. In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the most dangerous philosophies in history to uncover the underlying beliefs and values that make them so destructive."

Prompt: Create catchy hooks for compare and contrast essay about "Fans of Escapism & Those Who Despise It"

Output: Here are three potential hooks for a compare and contrast essay about fans of escapism and those who despise it:

1. "For some people, the idea of escaping to another world is a dream come true. For others, it's a dangerous distraction from the problems of the real world. In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the perspectives of fans of escapism and those who despise it to explore the role of fantasy in our lives."

2. "From Harry Potter to Lord of the Rings, the world is full of stories that allow us to escape to another world. But is this kind of escapism healthy, or is it a waste of time? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the views of those who love escapism and those who hate it to determine whether fantasy is a friend or foe."

3. "Some people love to lose themselves in a good book or movie, while others see this kind of escapism as a sign of weakness. But is it really that simple? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the perspectives of escapism fans and critics to explore the deeper psychological and cultural factors that shape our relationship with fantasy.”

Prompt: Generate attention-grabbing hooks for compare and contrast essay about "Art Created by AI and Human"

Output: Here are three potential hooks for a compare and contrast essay about art created by AI and humans:

1. "Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the way we create and experience art. But can machines really replace human creativity and emotion? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the works of art created by AI and humans to explore the limits and potential of technology in the world of art."

2. "From classical painting to modern sculpture, art has always been a reflection of the human experience. But what happens when we remove the human element and let machines take over? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the art created by AI and humans to see how each approach reflects our unique perspectives on the world."

3. "The line between human and machine is becoming increasingly blurred, and nowhere is this more evident than in the world of art. In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the works of art created by AI and humans to explore the ways in which technology is changing the definition of creativity and artistic expression."

Prompt: Write engaging hooks for compare and contrast essay about "Using Cars or Riding a Motorcycle?"

Output: Here are three potential hooks for a compare and contrast essay about using cars or riding a motorcycle:

1. "When it comes to getting around, there are two main options: cars and motorcycles. Both offer unique advantages and drawbacks, but which one is right for you? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the benefits and risks of using cars versus riding a motorcycle to help you make an informed decision."

2. "For some people, a car is a symbol of comfort and convenience. For others, a motorcycle represents freedom and adventure. In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the perspectives of those who prefer cars versus those who prefer motorcycles to explore the underlying values and beliefs that shape our transportation choices."

3. "From fuel efficiency to maneuverability, there are many factors to consider when choosing between a car and a motorcycle. In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the features of these two modes of transportation to help you decide which one is the best fit for your lifestyle and needs."

Prompt: Create powerful hooks for compare and contrast essay about "City Living vs. Country Living" add statistics.

Output: Here are three potential hooks for a compare and contrast essay about city living versus country living, with added statistics:

1. "Did you know that over 80% of Americans live in urban areas? Despite this trend, many people still dream of escaping the hustle and bustle of the city for a simpler life in the country. In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the benefits and drawbacks of city living versus country living to explore the factors that shape our preferences for where we call home."

2. "According to recent studies, city dwellers are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues than their rural counterparts. But why is this the case? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the effects of city living versus country living on our mental and emotional wellbeing to explore the impact of environment on our overall health."

3. "It's no secret that city living is more expensive than country living. In fact, the cost of living in urban areas can be up to 50% higher than in rural areas. But is the higher price tag worth it? In this essay, we'll compare and contrast the economic factors of city living versus country living to explore the trade-offs between convenience and affordability."

TextCortex: All-in-One AI Assistant

If you are looking for an AI assistant that you can generate hook sentences for all essay types, TextCortex is designed for you. In addition to hook sentence generation, you can complete tasks such as spelling & grammar fixes, text generation, research, rewriting, summarization, and text extender with TextCortex. It is available as a web application and browser extension that is integrated with 4000+ websites and apps.

TextCortex Templates

TextCortex offers its users over 100 writing templates . By utilizing these templates, you can efficiently and quickly complete all your text-based tasks. Some of the most sought-after TextCortex templates include:

• Paraphrase your text in 25+ different languages.
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• Product Description (with features) generator. 
• Support or Sales Email Generator

and so much more. Click here to create your free TextCortex account and start using its advantageous features.

TextCortex comes with a multilingual and multifunctional conversational AI called ZenoChat . You can receive the text-based output you desire, such as hook sentences and essay outlines, by inputting prompts into ZenoChat or utilizing its speech-to-text feature. Because ZenoChat works with large language models such as GPT-4 and Sophos 2, it can generate high-quality, human-like, and consistent outputs.

ZenoChat has 12 unique personas designed to meet the various needs of users. With our Individual Personas feature, you can create your own digital persona and assign it to specific tasks. You can also upload your documents or connect your datasets using ZenoChat's " Knowledge Bases " feature and have ZenoChat use the resources you provide while generating output.

Zeno Assist

If you are looking for a tool to assist you in all stages of your essay, Zeno Assistant is the solution for you. After installing our browser extension, simply use the "Alt/Opt + Enter" shortcut to activate Zeno Assistant on 4000+ websites, including Google Docs and Pages.

Zeno Assistant's features include:

• Fix Spelling and Grammar

• Make Texts Longer/Shorter

• Simplify the Language of Your Text

• Create Essays/Outlines/Paragraphs

• Find Action Items

• Summarize/Break Down/Rewrite

• Continue Writing

Reimagine the way you interact with AI.

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How to Create a Strong Thesis?

Top 3 AI Tools That Write Essays (Free & Paid)

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Yes, TextCortex is completely free to use with all of its features. When you sign up, you receive 100 free creations. Then you will receive 20 recurring creations every day on the free plan.

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5 Compare and Contrast Essay Examples (Full Text)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Learn about our Editorial Process

A compare and contrast essay selects two or more items that are critically analyzed to demonstrate their differences and similarities. Here is a template for you that provides the general structure:

A range of example essays is presented below.

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

#1 jean piaget vs lev vygotsky essay.

1480 Words | 5 Pages | 10 References

(Level: University Undergraduate)

Thesis Statement: “This essay will critically examine and compare the developmental theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, focusing on their differing views on cognitive development in children and their influence on educational psychology, through an exploration of key concepts such as the role of culture and environment, scaffolding, equilibration, and their overall implications for educational practices..”

#2 Democracy vs Authoritarianism Essay

Thesis Statement: “The thesis of this analysis is that, despite the efficiency and control offered by authoritarian regimes, democratic systems, with their emphasis on individual freedoms, participatory governance, and social welfare, present a more balanced and ethically sound approach to governance, better aligned with the ideals of a just and progressive society.”

#3 Apples vs Oranges Essay

1190 Words | 5 Pages | 0 References

(Level: 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade)

Thesis Statement: “While apples and oranges are both popular and nutritious fruits, they differ significantly in their taste profiles, nutritional benefits, cultural symbolism, and culinary applications.”

#4 Nature vs Nurture Essay

1525 Words | 5 Pages | 11 References

(Level: High School and College)

Thesis Statement: “The purpose of this essay is to examine and elucidate the complex and interconnected roles of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) in shaping human development across various domains such as physical traits, personality, behavior, intelligence, and abilities.”

#5 Dogs vs Cats Essay

1095 Words | 5 Pages | 7 Bibliographic Sources

(Level: 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade)

Thesis Statement: “This essay explores the distinctive characteristics, emotional connections, and lifestyle considerations associated with owning dogs and cats, aiming to illuminate the unique joys and benefits each pet brings to their human companions.”

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

I’ve recorded a full video for you on how to write a compare and contrast essay:

Get the Compare and Contrast Templates with AI Prompts Here

In the video, I outline the steps to writing your essay. Here they are explained below:

1. Essay Planning

First, I recommend using my compare and contrast worksheet, which acts like a Venn Diagram, walking you through the steps of comparing the similarities and differences of the concepts or items you’re comparing.

I recommend selecting 3-5 features that can be compared, as shown in the worksheet:

Grab the Worksheet as Part of the Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Pack

2. Writing the Essay

Once you’ve completed the worksheet, you’re ready to start writing. Go systematically through each feature you are comparing and discuss the similarities and differences, then make an evaluative statement after showing your depth of knowledge:

Get the Rest of the Premium Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Pack (With AI Prompts) Here

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Thesis Statement

Compare and contrast thesis statements can either:

• Remain neutral in an expository tone.
• Prosecute an argument about which of the items you’re comparing is overall best.

To write an argumentative thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay, try this AI Prompts:

💡 AI Prompt to Generate Ideas I am writing a compare and contrast essay that compares [Concept 1] and [Concept2]. Give me 5 potential single-sentence thesis statements that pass a reasonable judgement.

Ready to Write your Essay?

Take action! Choose one of the following options to start writing your compare and contrast essay now:

Read Next: Process Essay Examples

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Number Games for Kids (Free and Easy)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Word Games for Kids (Free and Easy)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Outdoor Games for Kids
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 50 Incentives to Give to Students

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How to Start a Compare and Contrast Essay

Last Updated: January 23, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA . Stephanie Wong Ken is a writer based in Canada. Stephanie's writing has appeared in Joyland, Catapult, Pithead Chapel, Cosmonaut's Avenue, and other publications. She holds an MFA in Fiction and Creative Writing from Portland State University. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 441,747 times.

Compare and contrast essays are often assigned to students because they promote critical thinking, analytical reasoning and organized writing. A compare and contrast essay should look at a subject in a new way, with fresh insight, using the similarities and the differences between two topics or two perspectives on one topic.

Sample Outline

Brainstorming Your Topic

• If your instructor has already given you your topic, you may be contrasting two things that could go into the same category, but are different from each other. For example, cats and dogs are both animals, but they are different from each other in many ways. The pro-life view on abortion, and the pro-choice view on abortion could both fit under the category of a human rights issue, but they are two very distinct views or positions.

• Try to write as many similarities and differences you can think of. For example: cats and dogs are both domesticated animals. But cats have different temperaments than dogs, and cats are known to be indoor pets, while dogs tend to need to be walked and played with outside on a constant basis.
• Think about at least one or two meaningful differences and similarities between the two subjects. For example, a compare and contrast between abortion rights could lead to meaningful notes like: The pro-life stance views fetuses are full formed humans and are often based in religious beliefs, while the pro-choice stance views fetuses as undeveloped eggs and are often based in scientific beliefs.
• To focus your list, choose categories (or possible supporting points for your paper) to classify the similarities and differences between the two subjects. For example, for the abortion rights topic, you may choose categories like: legal details, women's rights, scientific stance, and religious beliefs. You can then separate each item on the list into these categories.

• Once you are done listing 10-15 differences and 5-7 similarities, circle the most important items in each list. Then, match at least three opposites from one circle to the other circle.
• Review the list and look for three different categories that describe these traits. For example, for the abortion rights topic, you may have “scientific studies of the fetus” on the pro-choice side, and “belief in life of the fetus” on the pro-life side. One possible category could then be the debate of the life of a fetus.

• If you're compare and contrasting two historical periods or events, you may ask: When did they occur (the dates and the duration)? What happened or changed during each event? Why are they significant? Who were the important people involved? How did the events occur, and what consequences did they have later in history?
• If you're compare and contrasting two ideas or theories, you may ask: What were they about? How did they originate? Who created them? What is the central focus, claim, or goal of each theory? How do the theories apply to situations/people/things, etc.? What kind of evidence is used to support each theory?
• If you're compare and contrasting two pieces of art, you may ask: What does each piece of art describe or depict? What is their tone or mood? What themes do they address? Who created them? When were they created? How do the creators of the artworks describe their own work? Why do you think the artworks were created as they were?
• If you're compare and contrasting two people, you may ask: Where is each person from? How old are they? What, if anything, are they known for? How do they identify themselves in terms of gender, race, class, etc? Do the two people have any relationship to each other? What does each person do? Why is each person interesting? What are the defining features of each person?

• Your instructor may also ask for a discussion of more than one similarity and difference between the two topics or two perspectives. Identify any gaps in your knowledge and prepare to do research so you can better compare and contrast the two topics in your essay.

Creating an Outline

• Your thesis should note the key similarities and differences of both subjects. For example: “Dogs and cats are both seen as ideal, domesticated pets, but their temperaments and breeding set them apart.”
• Your thesis should also be able to answer the question, “So what? Why should anyone care about the positives and the negatives of owning a cat or a dog?” A reader may also wonder why you chose to look at cats and dogs, and not other domesticated pets like birds, reptiles, or rabbits. Your thesis statement is much stronger if you address these questions, and a stronger thesis can lead to a stronger essay.
• The revised thesis may look like: “Dogs and cats are both considered ideal, domesticated pets, and prove more popular than other domesticated animals like birds or rabbits, but the low maintenance and particular temperament of cats makes them better pets for a variety of households.” A more concise thesis, which allows for a more open discussion of both options, may look like: “Both cats and dogs make excellent domesticated pets, but an appropriate choice depends on the pet owner's lifestyle, finances, and living accommodations.”

• Introduction: Introduce the general topic, then introduce the two specific topics. End with your thesis, which addresses what is going to be covered in the essay.
• Leads into Aspect 1: Lifestyle, with at least two details. For example, how cats do not have to watched during the day, and are easier to get care if the owner travels or is often not home.
• Leads into Aspect 2: Cost, with at least two details. For example, how food and healthcare are less expensive for cats and how cats are less likely to cause property damage to the owner's home.
• Leads into Aspect 3: Living accommodations, with at least two details. For example, how cats do not take up a lot of space and they are less intrusive as they do not require daily walks or constant play.
• End the paragraph with a transition sentence.
• Body paragraph 2 will follow the same structure, with three Aspects and two supporting details for each aspect.
• Body paragraph 3 can follow the same structure as Body paragraph 2 and 3. Or it can be a paragraph that develops the comparison made in the previous two paragraphs. You can use scientific data, crowd sourced feedback, or a personal experience. For example, you may have been in a position where you had to compare and contrast adopting a dog or a cat and made your decision based on your lifestyle, finances, and living situation. This could serve as a personal experience to back up your previous arguments.
• Conclusion: Contains a summary of your main points, a restating of your thesis, an evaluation of your analysis and any future developments that may sway your compare and contrast to one topic over the other.

• Introduction: Introduce the general topic, then introduce the two specific topics. End with your thesis, which addresses what is going to covered in the essay.
• Leads into Topic 1, Aspect 1: Cats, with two details supporting cats in the argument. For example, how cats do not have to watched during the day, and are easier to get care if the owner travels or is often not home.
• Leads into Topic 2, Aspect 1: Dogs, with two details contrasting dogs to the previous argument. For example, how dogs are pack animals and shouldn't be left alone for long periods of time, and how it can be difficult to find care for a dog when the owner is away.
• Ends with a transition sentence.
• Body paragraph 2 will follow the same structure, with a discussion of Topic 1 and Topic 2 in relation to Aspect 2, for example: “Cats are less expensive to own and care for.” There should be two supporting details for each topic.
• Body paragraph 3 will follow the same structure, with a discussion of Topic 1 and Topic 2 in relation to Aspect 3, for example: “Cats need less special house accommodations than dogs.” There should be two supporting details for each topic.

Writing an Introduction

• You should also avoid announcing your intentions in a straightforward and formal way. For example, skip statements like “In this paper, I will” or “The purpose of this essay is to”.
• Instead, your reader should be able to perceive the purpose of your essay through the first two sentences in your beginning paragraph.

• An interesting or surprising example: This could be a personal experience of when a cat proved to be a better pet than a dog, or a scientific study that shows the differences between cats and dogs.
• A provocative quotation: This could be from a source you used for your essay or one that feels relevant to your topic.
• A vivid anecdote: An anecdote is a very short story that carries moral or symbolic weight. Think of an anecdote that might be a poetic or powerful way to start your essay. You can also look through your research for your essay for any note worthy anecdotes.
• A thought provoking question: Think of a question that will get your reader thinking and engaged in your topic. For example: “Did you always wish you had a cat but ended up with a dog when you were growing up?”

• The writing process can be an important way to organize your ideas, think through certain points, and refine your thoughts. Writing or revising the introduction once you are done your essay will ensure the introduction matches the body of your essay.

Community Q&A

• Ask a friend, advisor or classmate to read your introduction and thesis. Having someone provide feedback before you get into the body of your compare and contrast essay can help you ensure you have a well written, thorough and purposeful start to your paper. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.kellogg.edu/upload/eng151/chapter/writing-for-success-comparecontrast/index.html
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/comparing-and-contrasting/
• ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/comparing-and-contrasting/
• ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/compare-contrast/
• ↑ https://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/10-7-comparison-and-contrast/
• ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/introductions/

About This Article

To start a compare and contrast essay, start by making a list of similarities and differences between your subjects. Once you have a clearer idea of how your subjects work in relation to each other, you can work on your introduction. Think about ways to hook or grab your reader’s attention with your opening, like giving a surprising or interesting fact or a vivid anecdote. You can also ask a thought-provoking question or use a provocative quotation. Then, introduce your general topic. Once you give your reader a bit of context, you can discuss your two specific subjects in a bit more detail before stating your thesis. Your thesis should note the main similarities and differences between both subjects. For example, “Dogs and cats are both seen as ideal domestic pets, but their temperaments and breeding set them apart.” To learn how to organize your compare and contrast essay, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Good Hooks for Essays: 14 Hook Ideas with Examples

Now here’s the clue.

If you want to wow your teacher, polish the introduction. Add something interesting, funny, shocking, or intriguing. Good essay hooks help you build an emotional connection right from the start. Think of an essay hook as bait for your readers.

Our expert team has prepared numerous examples of hooks for essays. You’ll find hook examples for an argumentative essay, personal story, history essay, and other types of papers.

For 100% clarity, we provided examples using each hook tactic. And a short part about how to write a good hook.

• 💎 What Exactly Is a Hook & How to Write a Good One
• 📜 Examples of Classical Essay Hooks
• 💡 Try Some Informative Essay Hooks
• 🦄 Here are the Most Uncommon Essay Hooks

✅ Good Hooks for Essays: Bonus Tips

• 🔗 References for More Information

We highly recommend reading all the methods and examples, so you don’t have any questions.

💎 How to Write a Hook That Will Work for Your Essay?

The hook of your essay usually appears in the very first sentence.

The average length of an essay hook should be 3-7 sentences, depending on the topic.

But first, let’s quickly go through the key questions.

What Is an Essay Hook?

An essay hook (or narrative hook) is a literary technique that writers use to keep their readers engaged. It shows that the content below is worth reading.

The hook can have different lengths. Some writers make it last for several pages. Though, it better be a short paragraph or even a sentence.

Why Do You Need a Good Essay Hook?

Writing the right hook is essential for a few reasons:

• It heats up your readers’ interest. If you did it right, they read the whole piece.
• It shows off your skills . A right hook presents you as an expert in your field.
• It attracts target audience. Only the readers you want will keep reading.
• It keeps the tension on the right level. Use an intriguing question, and a reader dies to find out the answer.
• It makes a good introduction. Starting your essay off a boring fact is simply not a good idea.

How to Write a Good Hook: Ideas and Examples

Next, we will discuss these hook types in more detail. We’ll also provide essay hook examples of less common yet intriguing types: dialogue, story, contradiction, comparison, definition, metaphor, puzzle, announcement, and background information hooks.

💬 The Famous Quote Hook

Use a famous quote as a hook for your essay on history, literature, or even social sciences. It will present you as an established writer. It shows how knowledgeable you are and motivates the readers to engage in the text.

⬇️ Check out examples below ⬇️

Quote Hook Example: Political Science

Hilary Clinton once said that "there cannot be true democracy unless women's voices are heard." Which creates a discussion about how perfect democracy should look like. If it is a form of government that considers all opinions, why are women silenced so often even nowadays? The truth is that we need to ensure completely equal opportunities for women in politics before we talk about establishing the correct version of democracy. And even the most developed and progressive countries are still struggling to get to that level of equality. It can be achieved by various methods, even though they might only work in certain countries.

Social Sciences

"Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country." These words of wisdom from John Kennedy reflect the perspective we need to teach the younger generations. For some reason, it has become popular to blame the government for any problem arising in society. Is it their fault that we don't think about waste and keep trashing our home? Social responsibility is a real thing. The well-being of our countries starts with the actions of every separate individual. It is not entirely right to wait until the government fixes all the issues for us. The best strategy is to start thinking about what we can do as a community to make our home even a better place.

And excellent sources of quotes for you:

• Brainyquote.com – you can search quotes by topic or by author.
• Goodreads.com is not only a great collection of e-books but also quotes.
• Quoteland.com has plenty of brilliant words for all imaginable situations.
• Quotationspage.com – more than 30,000 quotations for unique essay hooks.

❓Rhetorical Question Essay Hooks

It doesn’t have to be rhetorical – any type of question addressed to your audience will do its job. Such a universal kind of hook can spike the interest of your readers immediately.

Some useful patterns of rhetorical questions:

• What could be more important than…?
• What if there was only one… (chance/day/hour)?
• Who wouldn’t like to… (be a cat/turn visitors into clients)?
• Why bother about… (inequality/imperfect education system)?
• Which is more important: … (making money or realizing potential)?

And more in examples:

Example of a Question Hook on Education

Wouldn't free access to education for everyone be wonderful? The answer would most likely be positive. However, it is not as simple as it seems. As much as the governments try to achieve this goal, there are still many uneducated people. On the bright side, in the era of technology, learning has never been so easy. Of course, some young adults just prefer the shortcut option of taking a student loan. Other ways are much more challenging and require a lot of responsibility and patience. Finding free educational resources online and gaining experience with the help of video tutorials might sound unprofessional. Still, you will be surprised how many experts hired in different fields only received this type of education.

Question Hook Example: Health

Is there anything that can help you lose weight fast? You have probably heard of this magical keto diet that is getting more and more popular worldwide. People claim that it helps them shred those excess pounds in unbelievably short terms. But how healthy is it, and does it suit anyone? The truth is that no diet is universal, and thanks to our differences, some weight-loss methods can even be harmful. Keto diet, for example, leads your body into the state of ketosis. What happens is that you don't receive carbohydrates, and in this state, fat is used as the primary source of energy instead them. However, it carries potential threats.

😂 Anecdotal Essay Hooks

This type would usually be more suitable for literary pieces or personal stories. So, don’t use it for formal topics, such as business and economics. Note that this hook type can be much longer than one sentence. It usually appears as the whole first paragraph itself.

It wouldn't be Kate if she didn't do something weird, so she took a stranger for her best friend this time. There is nothing wrong with it; mistakes like that happen all the time. However, during only five minutes that Kate spent with the stranger, she blabbed too much. Thinking that she sat down at the table that her friend took, Kate was so busy starting on her phone that she didn't notice that it wasn't her friend at all. Sure enough, the naive girl started talking about every little detail of her last night that she spent with her date. It was too much for the ears of an old lady. Kate realized she took the wrong table only when it was too late.

Literature (personal story)

Do not ever underestimate the power of raccoons! Those little furry animals that may look overly cute are too smart and evil. It only takes one box of pizza left outside your house by the delivery person for the disaster to begin. When they smell that delicious pizza, no doors can stop them. They will join the forces to find a hole in your house to squeeze into. Even if it's a window crack four feet above the ground, they know how to get to it. Using their fellow raccoons as the ladder, they get inside the house. They sneak into the kitchen and steal your pizza in front of your eyes and your scared-to-death dog. Not the best first day in the new home, is it? 

📈 Fact or Statistic Hook

Looking deeper into your essay topic, you might find some numbers that are quite amusing or shocking. They can serve as perfect hooks for economics- and business-oriented writings. Also, it is better if they are less known.

Business/social sciences

The UAE workforce is culturally diverse since around 20% of employees (usually called expatriates) come from different countries. Ex-pats tend to take managerial positions, which makes communication within companies quite tricky. The training focused on raising cultural awareness is getting more common, but such educational strategies as games (or gamification) are still rarely applied in the UAE companies. Yet, gamification was a useful tool in other places, making it an attractive UAE team building method. It can significantly help integrate ex-pats and create a more culturally aware environment.

Statistic Hook Example in Economics

The United Arab Emirate's debt has been rising drastically in past years, from about US$17 billion in 2003, which is almost 19 percent of GDP, to US$184 billion in 2009. Only a small proportion of the debt can be tracked directly to the public sector. A report by UBS bank shows that most of the debt comes from the corporate sector. Most of the companies that hold the main section of the debt are financial institutions. The public sector partly owns them. Banks in the UAE have been accumulating their debt amounts in the years mentioned above and could now account for 75 percent of the total foreign debt. The discussion is about the reasons why the UAE debt has been rising at an alarming rate.

Some good sources for statistics

• Finance.yahoo.com is perfect for business papers.
• Usa.gov/statistics is an easy-to-use governmental engine for searching data and stats.
• Unstats.un.org provides a massive collection of statistics published by UN organizations
• Oecd-ilibrary.org is the online library of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), featuring its books, papers, and statistics and is a gateway to the OECD’s analysis and data.

🤯 Shocking Facts are Very Good Hooks for Essays

Very similar to a statistical hook, a fact can serve as a perfect engaging introduction. Search your field for some shocking phenomenon and gently insert it in the beginning.

Don’t forget to include a reliable source reinforcing your words!

Fact Hook Example in Economics

Nowadays, much attention is paid to the problem of shark finning around the world. Millions of sharks are killed annually for their fins, and many of them are dropped back to the ocean finless, where they die because of suffocation. In many countries, the idea of shark finning remains illegal and unethical, but the possibility of earning huge money cannot be ignored (Dell'Apa et al. 151). Regarding available technologies, market economies, trade relations, and cheap employment, it does not take much time to organize special trips for shark hunting. The Trade of shark fins is alive and well developed in countries like the United States and China. However, the number of people who are eager to try shark fin soup has considerably decreased during the last several years because of the popularity of anti-shark fin soup campaigns and laws supported worldwide (Mosbergen). The situation continues to change in China.

Daniel Stacey and Ross Kelly observed that long lines and a new gray market trend for bigger screen phones marked Apple's new iPhones debut. As expected, new phone models drew Apple fans outside retail stores (Stacey and Kelly). Global critics, however, noted that this year's lines were generally longer relative to previous periods mainly because of the developing gray market for Apple products. The new Apple's iPhones have larger screens than the previous models. Also, they boast of improved battery life, faster processors, and an enhanced camera. Tim Cook called them "mother of all upgrades" (Stacey and Kelly).

Sources to look for reliable facts:

• Buzzfeed.com – news, videos, quizzes.
• Cracked.com – a website full of funny stuff, like articles, videos, pictures, etc.
• Webmd.com – an incredible collection of medical facts you will love.
• Livescience.com – discoveries hitting on a broad range of fields.
• National Geographic – needs no introduction.
• Mental Floss answers life’s big questions, a compilation of fascinating facts and incredible stories.

🗣️ Dialogue as a Catchy Hook for Essays

Dialogue is another type of hooks that goes perfectly with pieces of literature and stories. It can even make your short essay stand out if you include it at the beginning. But don’t forget that it only concerns specific topics such as literature and history.

Here it is:

Dialogue Hook Example in Literature

– Why did you do it? – I don't know anymore… That's why I'm leaving for a little bit right now. I need time to think.

With these words, Anna stepped back into the train car and waved goodbye to Trevor. She couldn’t even find the right words to explain why she ran away on her wedding day. It wasn’t that she didn’t love Trevor, but there was this deep, natural, and unexplored feeling that told her it wasn’t time yet. But the only thing Anna realized was that the city made her sick. That day, she took off her wedding dress, bought a ticket on the next flight leaving that afternoon, and hopped on the train taking her to the airport. She couldn’t even remember the country’s name she was going to so blurry everything was from her tears.

Dialogue Hook for History Essay

– If we still had inquisition, we could probably set him on fire. – Some dark magic, indeed, my friend! It would have probably been a real dialogue if we knew who was the first automobile inventor for sure. People were undoubtedly shocked to see the cars moving by themselves without horses. However, since they started appearing around the globe around the same time, it is almost impossible to identify who was the original creator of the idea and the first automobile itself. The credit was usually given to Karl Benz from Germany, who created a gasoline car in 1885-1886. But there are also much earlier records of a gentleman named Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, who built the first vehicle powered by steam in France in 1769.

🔮 A Story Looks Like an Extremely Good Essay Hook

A universal essay hook is a story. You can use this trick pretty much anywhere. The main challenge is to be as authentic as possible, try to tell something fresh and engaging. The more specific and narrow the story, the more chances for a successful introduction.

Story Hook Example for an Essay on Business

Dell started fast and strong. The original company was founded in 1984 when the founder was only a 19-year-old student at the University of Texas. Four years after the inception of the company, Michael Dell became the Entrepreneur of the Year. Eight years after he started the company from his dorm room's comfort, Dell was chosen as the Man of the Year by PC Magazine. […] The company was acknowledged as the world's leading direct marketer of personal computers. At the same time, Dell was known as one of the top five PC vendors on the planet (Hunger 9). […] However, the company's journey encountered a major hurdle down the road. Even after recovering from an economic recession in 2010, the company continued to experience declining sales.

🦚 Contradictory Statement – Queen of Good Hooks

Everybody loves to start an argument by contradicting some facts. Therefore, you simply need to add a controversial statement at the beginning of your essay. People of all ages and beliefs will not be able to stop reading it!

Challenging your readers works well for social sciences, business, and psychology topics.

Examples of contradictory statements essay hooks:

If you think being a manager is a calm and relatively easy task, try surviving on five cups of coffee, a sandwich, and two packs of cigarettes a day. You would rather believe that managers only walk around the office and give their staff orders, wouldn't you? Unfortunately, the reality is much harsher than such rainbowy dreams. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. A whole set of personal qualities and professional skills must keep up with the successful strategic planning, assessment, and development. All the tasks the managers need to attend to are nerve-wracking and sometimes almost impossible to do. The stress from the demanding managerial position is often overlooked or underestimated.

Social sciences

Video games have been ruining our kids' lives and leading to an increase in crime. Since the gaming industry's development in recent years, the fear of its adverse effects on the younger generations' brains has become a significant concern. There is such a wide variety of games, ranging from educational to violent shooters and horrors. Almost immediately, caring parents jumped on the latter category, claiming that its impact is too significant and children become more aggressive and uncontrollable. Some supporters of this theory went even further. They decided to link real-life crimes to the effects of violent video games on child and adult behavior. However, as we will see later in this article, there is no or little scientific evidence supporting those ideas.

🔁 Vivid Comparison Essay Hook

Introducing your topic with an engaging, vivid comparison is a universal strategy. It is suitable for any kind of writing. The main idea is to grab your readers’ attention by showing them your unique perspective on the topic. Try to make the comparison amusing and exciting.

Comparison Essay Hook Options:

• Comparison with daily chores (e.g., Proofreading your essays is like cleaning your teeth.)
• Comparison with something everyone hates (e.g., Learning grammar is like going to the dentist.)
• Comparison with something everyone loves (e.g., John was happy like a child eating a free vanilla ice cream.)
• Comparison of modern and old-school phenomena (e.g., Modern email has much in common with pigeon post.)
• Funny comparison (e.g., Justin Bieber is the Michael Jackson of his time)

Check out examples:

Environment

For many people, flying feels like a dream come true. More and more people take their first-ever flight thanks to the rapidly developing aviation technologies. Aircraft and airports are advancing, and air traveling is getting cheaper. However, except for transporting eager travel addicted and business people, planes are used in other ways. It appears that the whole economies across the world depend on the effectiveness and efficiency of airlines. Import and export demand this kind of transportation to work at all times. Aviation development seems like a great thing. However, just like any other technological breakthrough, it comes with a price. Environmental issues did not wait too long to show up.

Social sciences/psychology

Leaving home for the first time as a freshman can only be compared to the level of stress you had in childhood when your mother left you in the line at the checkout for too long. Indeed, becoming a student and moving out of the parent's house comes with a great deal of stress. All the unknown that lies ahead makes youngsters too anxious. Then, the difficulties of financial planning and increased academic pressure come as additional sources of worries. However, it does not have to be such a negative experience. Particular techniques can help students overcome their stress related to the separation from their parents.

📄 Definitions = Easy & Good Hooks for Essays

Another versatile essay hook option is introducing a qualitative definition. Try to make it capacious, and don’t fall into verbal jungles. This narrative hook is perfect for short scientific papers where there is only one focus subject.

Business Ethics

White-collar crime refers to the peaceful offense committed with the intention of gaining unlawful monetary benefits. There are several white-collar crimes that can be executed. They include extortion, insider trading, money laundering, racketeering, securities fraud, and tax evasion. Enron Company was an American based energy company. It was the largest supplier of natural gas in America in the early 1990s. The company had a stunning performance in the 1990s. Despite the excellent performance, stakeholders of the company were concerned about the complexity of the financial statements. The company's management used the complex nature of the financial statements and the accounting standards' weaknesses to manipulate the financial records. The white-collar crime was characterized by inflating the asset values, overstating the reported cash flow, and failure to disclose the financial records' liabilities. This paper carries out an analysis of the Enron scandal as an example of white-collar crime as discussed in the video, The Smartest Guys in the Room.

Motivation is the act of influencing someone to take any action to achieve a particular goal (Montana& Chanov, 2008). Employees' motivation depends on the job's nature, the company's organizational culture, and personal characteristics. In this case study, various theories influence and show how employees can be motivated in the workplace.

📚 Metaphor Hook for Essays

Naturally, using a metaphor as a hook for your essay comes with some limitations. You should only use this type in literature and sometimes in psychology. However, it serves as a great attention grabber if it’s engaging enough.

Let’s see how you can use a metaphor:

When life gives you dirt, don't try to squeeze the juice out of it. It's better to leave it alone and let it dry out a bit. Kate decided to follow this philosophy since nothing else seemed to work. After the painful divorce process, last week's ridiculous work assignments and managing two kids alone almost drove her crazy. No polite discussions, arguing, or bribing helped take care of seemingly a million tasks these little women had to deal with. Even letting out the anger just like her phycologist recommended did not help much. Instead, Kate referred to the last remedy. She put all the issues aside with the hope that it would get better later.

The recipe is relatively easy – take a cup of self-respect, two cups of unconditional love, half a cup of good health, a pinch of new positive experiences, and mix it all for a perfect state of happiness! We all wish it would be possible, right? However, the mystery of this state of being happy is still unsolved. The concept and its perception considerably change depending on time and values. Happiness is so complicated that there is even no universal definition of it. Besides, humans are social creatures, so associating your level of success with others is not unusual. Therefore, being happy means achieving a certain level of several aspects.

🧩 Puzzle? Yes! Amazing Hook for Your Essay

Doesn’t a good riddle grab your attention? Sometimes you just want to find out the answer. The other times, you want to figure out how it is related to the topic. Such a hook would be great for writings on psychology and even economics or business.

Here are the examples:

How many Google office employees you need to destroy a box of fresh donuts? Google is indeed famous for some of the most accommodating and unique working places around the whole world. However, the success of the company does not only appear from treats for employees. It seems that the organizational culture has many effects on business decisions and overall performance. All the staff working in Google share the same visions and values, helping them cooperate and lead the company to success. However, there is one aspect to consider. The organizational culture needs to be adapted to the ever-changing business environment.

Who survives on dirt-like substance, is never joyful, and only returns to the cave to sleep? It sounds horrible, but the correct answer is human. Nowadays, the demands for any kind of workers are rising, which brings tremendous effects on people. As the number of duties increases, it is getting harder for employees not to chug on coffee and come back home in time for a family dinner. The work-life balance is disturbed, leading to anxiety, relationship issues, and even health problems. Social life appears to be as important as making money. Therefore, the correct distribution of time between personal life and work duties is necessary for happiness.

📢 Announcement Is Also a Good Essay Hook Option

Announcements could be suitable for literary pieces and historical essays.

Such a hook doesn’t have to be too long. It should be significant enough to persuade your readers to stick to your writing. Make sure it aligns with your topic as well.

Ways to use announcements as essay hooks:

It was a revolution! The Beatle's first song came out in 1962, and almost immediately, hordes of fans pledged their loyalty to this new band. Nearly all youngsters became obsessed with their music. No one can deny that the Beatles are still considered the creators of some of the best songs in history. However, the arrival of the British band influences culture as well. Many photos depict girls going crazy on live concerts and guys shaping their haircuts after the Beatles' members. The revolution that the band brought left an impact, evidence that we can still trace in modern British culture and music.

I will never go to Starbucks again! Oh, no, mind me. I love their coffee. At some point in my life, I even thought I had an addiction and had to ask my friends to watch my consumption of Pumpkin Spice Latte. Then, the wind of change turned everything upside down. On my usual Starbucks morning run, I noticed a homeless man holding a paper cup begging for money. At first, I didn't pay much attention since it's a usual occurrence in our area. However, one day, I recognized my old neighbor in him. The only cash I had on me, I usually spent on my cup of coffee, but I decided it was not much of a sacrifice. From that moment, I only showed up on that street to shove a few bucks into that poor guy's cup. One day, to my surprise, he talked to me.

ℹ️ Background Information Essay Hook

Last but not least, give background information on your subject to make a good intro. Such an essay hook is effortless and suitable for practically any paper. Try to find the most unobvious angle to the background information. At the same time, keep it short and substantive.

Here are the ways to use background information essay hooks:

Air Arabia is among the leading low-cost carriers in the global airline industry. The airline is mainly based at the Sharjah International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (Air Arabia, 2012). The airline came into inception in 2003 after His Highness Dr. Sheik Mohammed Al Qassimi, the Ruler of Sharjah, issued an Emiri Decree. Later, Air Arabia was transformed into a limited liability company. For nearly a decade, Air Arabia has witnessed tremendous growth, resulting in increased fleet size and improved sales revenues. At the same time, Air Arabia has created a renowned brand that offers reliable and safe services (Dubai Media Incorporated, 2012). Air Arabia identifies itself as a low-cost carrier by providing low fares in the industry. Some of the key strengths of the airline include punctuality and safety. This aims to ensure that the airline serves its customers most efficiently by observing its safety requirements and adhering to the landing and takeoff schedules (De Kluyver, 2010).

Walmart was founded by Sam Walton in the Arkansas United States in 1962 as a grocery store. The company, which operates a chain of over 8,000 stores in fifteen countries, is estimated to employ over two million employees from diverse backgrounds. Wal-Mart was incorporated in 1969 and started trading in the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. […] Although the company can leave its consumers with a saving due to its low-price policy, it has faced some sharp criticisms over how it treats its employees and other stakeholders. Wal-Mart boasts of its ability to save its customers' money, an average of $950 per year. This, however, has been criticized as harming the community. Also, the feminists' activists have focused on Walmart's misconduct in offering low prices. (Fraedrich, Ferrell & Ferrell 440)

Now we won’t keep you for long. Let’s just go through simple points of essay hook writing.

Someone may think that you have to write your hook first. It comes first in the paper, right?

In reality, though, you can wait until your entire essay is nearly finished. Then go back and rewrite the very first paragraph. This way, you can have a fresh look at what you’ve written in the beginning.

Here’s a simple plan you can follow.

• First, write a basic version of your thesis statement.
• Then, provide supporting evidence for your thesis in every body paragraph.
• After that, reword your thesis statement and write your concluding paragraph.
• Finally, search for an attention-grabbing fact, statistic, or anything from the list above to serve as an engaging essay hook.

Add this essay hook to the beginning of your introduction. Make sure that your ideas still flow naturally into your thesis statement.

⚠️ Pro tip: choose various hooks and play around, adding each hook to your introduction paragraph. Like this, you can determine which one makes the most impressive beginning to your paper.

Some of your choices may sound interesting but may not lead to your essay’s main point. Don’t panic! Paper writing always involves trial and error. Just keep trying your essay hook ideas until one fits perfectly.

That’s it 😊

Good luck with your work!

🔗 References

• Hook – Examples and Definition of Hook
• How to Engage the Reader in the Opening Paragraph – BBC
• Hooks and Attention Grabbers; George Brown College Writing Centre
• Hook Examples and Definition; Literary Devices
• What Is a Narrative Hook? Video
• How to: Writing Hooks or Attention-Getting Openings-YouTube

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A compare and contrast essay, as the name suggests, is used to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more congruent topics. Contrary to popular belief, a compare and contrast essay doesn’t simply list out the similarities and distinctions between two subjects. Rather, it analyzes these similarities or distinctions and explains their significance. 

Do you have difficulty writing a compare and contrast essay? In this article, we will walk you through the basics of this essay and how to write it. To give you a gist of how these essays are written, we will also provide plenty of compare and contrast essay formats and examples. 

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Let’s start with the basics: What is a compare and contrast essay?

What is a compare and contrast essay?

A compare and contrast essay is a type of essay in which the similarities and differences between two or more corresponding subjects are highlighted and analyzed. The main goal of this essay is to come up with an original argument based on the breakdown of two or more topics.

1. Comparing two subjects that can be better analyzed as a pair.

A compare and contrast essay can be used to highlight the similarities or differences between two subjects that cannot be explained on their own. For instance, comparing the marketing strategies of two competing fast-food chains can uncover similarities in their advertising techniques and consumer appeal. In this way, a compare and contrast essay can help you analyze two subjects that cannot be explained on their own.

2. Highlighting differences between two seemingly identical subjects.

You can use this essay to highlight the distinction between two subjects that are often confused. For instance, poisonous and venomous are two terms often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and implications. Your compare and contrast essay could highlight the differences between these two kinds of organisms. 

3. Highlighting similarities between two seemingly unrelated subjects.

You can also use the compare and contrast essay to point out similarities between seemingly dissimilar subjects. For instance, the 1970s and the 2020s are separated by several decades and have distinct characteristics. However, both these eras have been marked by significant sociopolitical activism. 

To guide you further, we’ve included additional topics for compare and contrast essays.

Compare and contrast essay topics

While choosing an essay topic, it is important enough to pick topics that are comparable yet not too similar. The goal is to find dissimilarities to analyze the assets and drawbacks of each subject. However, the subjects should still be analogous enough to be compared. 

To better understand this let’s take a look at a few good compare and contrast essay topics:

• Traditional education vs. online education
• Ancient Greek vs. Roman civilization
• Examining the similarities between the American and French Revolution
• Eastern philosophies vs. Western philosophies 
• Capitalism vs. socialism
• Examining the differences between Romanticism and Realism in Literature
• Traditional medicine vs. alternative medicine
• Comprehensive analysis of dystopian societies in George Orwell’s “1984” and Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World.”
• Examining the similarities and differences between classical and operant conditioning.
• Psychiatry vs. Psychology

Now that we’ve got the gist of standard compare and contrast essay topics, let’s move on to the tricky part of actually writing compare and contrast essays.

How to write a compare and contrast essay

Before you begin writing your compare and contrast essay, it is important to make sure that you are using the same metrics to compare both your subjects. For instance, you cannot make a comparison by stating that an apple is red or green while a papaya produces a large number of seeds!

You must use identical metrics for comparison. For instance:

• An apple is red or green in color while a papaya is yellow or orange.
• The apple is a winter fruit, whereas the papaya grows in a tropical climate.
• Both apples and papayas are seed-bearing fruits.

Let’s take a look at writing a comparative essay in a bit more detail:

1. Establish similarities and differences between the two subjects

If you’re still debating how to start a compare and contrast essay, you can follow this simple step. You can create two or more columns for your subjects and note down their major characteristics. You can then compare their characteristics and note down any similarities or differences. 

Here’s an example:

Now that we’ve listed the characteristics of each bird, let’s note down the similarities and differences between the two:

• Both sparrows and hummingbirds feed on nectar.
• The sparrow is much larger in size as compared to the hummingbird. The average sparrow measures 15–18cm. whereas the average hummingbird only measures 7–13cm.
• The sparrows are much more adaptable and can be found in grasslands, woodlands as well as urban areas. However, the hummingbird is confined to the Americas, generally residing in subtropical regions. 

If you are more of a visual learner, you can also make use of a Venn diagram. You can simply draw two circles with an overlapping portion. Note down the characteristics unique to each subject in the portion that does not overlap, and note down the similarities in the overlapping portion. Here’s an example:

2. Create a meaningful argument and thesis statement

A thesis statement explains the reason why two subjects need to be compared. It establishes the significance of their comparison. Although developing a meaningful thesis statement can be tricky, you can figure it out by asking yourself “So what?”.

For instance, if you’re comparing the lifestyle of the royal families in the Eastern and Western civilizations, you must have a reason to choose those particular subjects. One reason could be to study the impact of these civilizations on modern-day society. Here’s an example thesis statement based on this premise: 

The contrasting lifestyles of royal families in Eastern and Western civilizations, rooted in cultural traditions and historical developments, have shaped their roles as figureheads and influencers, impacting modern-day society through ceremonial symbolism, media presence, cultural preservation, and fashion trends.

3. Create an essay outline

If you’re still contemplating how to start a compare and contrast essay, you can create a flow for all your ideas with the help of an essay structure. This structure or outline divides your essay into three basic sections:

• Introduction
• Body paragraphs

Most school and college essays consist of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, this is not a hard and fast rule. You can certainly extend the number of body paragraphs of your essay depending on the topic and complexity of your essay. However, the number of paragraphs in the introduction and conclusion remains the same.

An essay introduction consists of an opening line, relevant background information, and the thesis statement. The body paragraphs are arranged according to different topic sentences. Relevant explanations, facts, and statistics are provided to substantiate the claims made in these topic sentences. The conclusion, like the introduction, also consists of three facets. It includes an updated version of your thesis statement, a summary of the main points of your essay, and a conclusion.

The outline for your compare and contrast essay serves as a base you can build upon. You can use it as a guide while writing your essay. We will take a closer look at compare and contrast essay outlines in the next section of the article. 

4. Begin writing your first draft

After constructing a well-structured outline, you can start building your essay with the help of the key points that you’ve jotted down. The comparisons that you’ve noted down earlier can provide the talking points in your essay. Each paragraph consists of three main aspects:

• Topic sentence : The aspect paragraph revolves around
• Explanation : For compare and contrast essays this may include the characteristics of both your subjects and how they relate to each other
• Transition statement : A connecting link to the subject of the next topic sentence

Since you’ve already created a rough outline, your job becomes much easier. You can elaborate on the main talking points of your essay by data collated from various reputed sources. This can include facts, statistics, experiments/studies conducted, or even expert opinions. To make your argument stronger, you can also include tables, figures, or diagrams. 

Here’s an example of how you can build on your basic outline:

Topic sentence : A comparison of the Aztecs and Mayans reveals distinct differences in their social structures shedding light on the unique characteristics of these two Mesoamerican civilizations.

Explanation: The Aztecs and Mayans, two prominent Mesoamerican civilizations, displayed striking disparities in their social structures, religious beliefs, and artistic expressions. The Aztecs established a centralized empire with a powerful government headed by an emperor, wielding supreme authority. This hierarchical society comprised nobles, commoners, and slaves, offering limited social mobility. In contrast, the Mayans organized themselves into independent city-states, each with its own ruler and governing system. Their social structure encompassed rulers, nobles, priests, merchants, farmers, and artisans, allowing for some degree of social mobility.

Translation statement: Along with the social structure, the Mayans and Aztecs also had very different everyday routines.

5. Revise and edit

After completing the first draft of your essay, take a break for a day or two before getting back to it. This not only helps you look at your work from an objective point of view but also makes room for new ideas. 

In case you notice an abundance of errors while revising your essay, don’t fret, it’s a part of the process. You may need two or three revisions, but make sure to tweak and revise your essay until it is up to the mark. If required, you can also get help from friends, seniors, or even family members.

Once you’re satisfied with the structure and content of your essay, you can start with the editing process. The editing process involves everything from making major structural adjustments for the sake of clarity to correcting mechanical and typesetting errors for the sake of readability.

If the deadline is drawing closer and there’s not enough time, you can also consider working with an essay editing service . These services help you avoid the convoluted and time-consuming process of editing your essay.

Compare and contrast essay outline

Although the introduction and conclusion paragraphs of a compare and contrast essay format remain the same, there are three main methods by which body paragraphs can be arranged. They are:

• Block method: Discussing one subject in its entirety before moving on to the other
• Alternating method: Discussing the stance of both the subjects on one metric, before moving on to the other.
• Similarities and differences: Discussing all the similarities between the two subjects before moving on to the differences.

Depending on the purpose and topic of your essay, you can make use of any of the three formats. Let’s take a closer look at the outlines of each of these compare and contrast essay formats:

Block outline

In the block outline, the analysis of the characteristics of one subject is completed before moving on to the next. Although this method discusses a subject in its entirety and creates a flow, it’s often difficult to draw parallels between the two subjects. 

Let’s understand this outline with the help of an example. The following comparative essay block outline example analyzes the positive effects of the color green and the drawbacks of the color red on the human mind.

The Impact of Colors on Your State of Mind

I. Introduction

A. Engaging opening statement about the impact of colors on human perception

B. The significance of colors and their effects on emotions

C. Main argument stating that green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often

A. Discussion of Green

1. Characteristics of green and its association with nature and tranquility

2. Examples, statistics, or research findings that demonstrate the soothing effects of green on the human eye

3. Positive impact of green on mental well-being and stress reduction

B. Discussion of Red

1. Characteristics of red and its association with intensity and stimulation

2. Examples, statistics, or research findings that show the potentially overwhelming or agitating effects of red on the human eye

3. Negative impact of red on mental state and a potential increase in stress levels as a result

C. Comparison of Green and Red

1. Visual contrast between the calming effect of green and the stimulating effect of red

2. Emotional responses elicited by green and red, that emphasize the soothing nature of green and the potentially disruptive nature of red

3. Surveys or studies that indicate a higher preference for green in various settings

III. Conclusion

A. Updated main argument: Green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often

B. Summary of the key points from the body paragraphs: The benefits of green and the drawbacks of red

C. Using green in various environments, such as interior design, healthcare facilities, and urban planning, to promote a soothing visual experience for individuals

D. Impactful ending sentence: The importance of color choices for a harmonious environment

Alternating outline

If you want to establish a stronger connection between your different points of comparison, consider using the alternating outline. In this type of outline, the comparison between subjects is much more blatant as both of the subjects are evaluated against a particular metric. However, the alternating outline can result in two disjointed sections. 

Each body paragraph consists of a single metric against which both subjects are measured. Let’s better understand the alternating essay outline with the help of the same example: 

A. Captivating hook about the influence of colors on human perception

B. Overview of the significance of colors and their impact on emotions

C. Thesis statement stating that green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often

II. Body Paragraph 1: Comparison of Green and Red

A. Visual Characteristics

1. Green: Associated with nature, calmness, and tranquility

2. Red: Associated with intensity, excitement, and stimulation

B. Emotional Impact

1. Green: Elicits feelings of relaxation, harmony, and rejuvenation

2. Red: Evokes emotions like passion, energy, and even agitation or stress

C. Effects on Eye Fatigue

1. Green: More restful for the eyes due to its position in the color spectrum

2. Red: Prolonged exposure to red can strain the eyes and potentially lead to eye fatigue

III.  Body Paragraph 2: Benefits of Implementing Green

A. Psychological Well-being

1. Green: Promotes a sense of calmness, reduces stress, and improves overall mental well-being

2. Red: Excessive exposure to red can potentially increase stress levels and negatively impact psychological health

B. Environmental Impact

1. Green: Incorporating green elements in urban environments, interior design, and healthcare facilities can create a soothing atmosphere

2. Red: Potential disruptive effects of excessive red usage in certain settings and its contrasting impact on visual comfort

IV. Conclusion

A. Updated thesis statement: Green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often

B. Summary of key points in body paragraphs:  Difference between green and red, emphasizing the soothing qualities of green and the potential drawbacks of red

C. Implementation of green in various contexts, and its positive impact on well-being and creating visually comfortable environments

D. Impactful concluding statement: The significance of color choices and their influence on our daily lives

Similarities and differences outline

If you want the focus to be on the comparison between the two topics, it is a good idea to implement the similarities and differences outline. This format bears a resemblance to the alternating outline. 

However, the metrics of comparison are the similarities and differences between the two subjects, as opposed to certain characteristics. A single paragraph lists all the similarities between the two topics, followed by a paragraph that lists all the distinctions. 

Here’s an example outline for a compare and contrast essay using the similarities and differences method: 

A. Intriguing statement about the impact of colors on visual perception

B. Brief overview of the significance of colors and their effects on emotions

II. Body Paragraph 1: Similarities between Green and Red

1. Green: Visual characteristics of green, such as its association with nature and tranquility

2. Red: Visual characteristics of red, such as its association with intensity and stimulation

1. Green: Both green and red can evoke emotional responses, such as calmness or excitement, albeit to different degrees

2. Red: Both green and red can elicit emotions, but red tends to evoke more intense and stimulating feelings

III. Body Paragraph 2: Differences between Green and Red

A. Soothing Qualities

1. Green: Green is inherently soothing to the eye due to its position in the color spectrum and its association with nature

2. Red: Red, on the other hand, can be visually intense and potentially overwhelming, making it less soothing

B. Psychological Effects

1. Green: Green promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and enhances mental well-being

2. Red: Prolonged exposure to red can potentially increase stress levels and negatively impact psychological health

C. Eye Fatigue

1. Green: Green is considered more restful for the eyes, as it requires less eye strain and can reduce eye fatigue

2. Red: Excessive exposure to red can strain the eyes and potentially lead to eye fatigue

IV. Body Paragraph 3: Benefits of Implementing Green

A. Environmental Impact

1. Incorporating green elements in various environments, such as interior design, urban planning, and healthcare facilities, can create a soothing atmosphere

2. Potential positive effects on mental well-being and overall quality of life

V. Conclusion

B. Summary of key points in body paragraphs: Similarities and differences between green and red, that emphasize the soothing qualities of green and the potential drawbacks of red

C. Need for the implementation of green in different settings, and its positive impact on visual comfort and well-being

D. Thought-provoking statement: Significance of color choices and their influence on our daily lives

Now that we’ve understood the three basic outlines for compare and contrast essays let’s take a look at compare and contrast essay examples for these three formats. 

Compare and contrast essay examples

There are three main formats that you can use to write a compare and contrast essay. You can select one of these formats depending on what you’d like to convey to the reader. We will provide example essays for all three formats and pick a topic best suited for each essay format. 

Let’s take a look:

Block method essay example

The following compare and contrast essay example is based on the comparative analysis of two of Edgar Allan Poe’s greatest works. 

A Comparative Analysis of The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart

Edgar Allan Poe, a master of Gothic literature, created two captivating and chilling tales, The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart . While both stories delve into the realms of madness, guilt, and obsession, they differ in their narrative structures, character portrayals, and themes. Take a closer look at and uncover the unique elements that make these literary masterpieces enduring classics in the world of dark fiction.

The Raven is a narrative poem composed of eighteen stanzas, employing a rhyming scheme of ABCBBB. It follows a straightforward linear progression, recounting the narrator’s interaction with the mysterious raven, which repeatedly utters the word “nevermore.” The narrator is a grieving man consumed by sorrow and melancholy, haunted by the loss of his beloved Lenore. The raven assumes a symbolic role, representing an otherworldly and ominous presence that fuels the narrator’s descent into madness. The poem primarily explores themes of grief, loss, and the inability to escape from painful memories, while also delving into the supernatural, the macabre, and the fragility of the human mind when faced with the unknown.

On the other hand, The Tell-Tale Heart is a short story narrated in the first person by an unnamed protagonist who is determined to prove their sanity. The story follows a non-linear structure, with the narrator recounting the events leading up to and after the murder of the old man with a “vulture eye.” The protagonist is an unnamed and unreliable narrator whose intense obsession with the old man’s eye leads to murder. The old man, with his “vulture eye,” becomes a symbol of the narrator’s guilt and paranoia, fueling the story’s suspense. The Tell-Tale Heart explores themes of guilt, paranoia, and the dark recesses of the human mind. It delves into the thin line between sanity and insanity, highlighting the overwhelming power of a guilty conscience.

The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart , both masterpieces by Edgar Allan Poe, showcase his profound understanding of the human psyche. While The Raven takes the form of a narrative poem and focuses on grief, loss, and the supernatural, The Tell-Tale Heart is a short story with an unreliable narrator, delving into guilt, paranoia, and the blurred boundaries of sanity. Despite their structural and thematic differences, both works captivate readers with their exploration of the darkest aspects of the human soul. Through their masterful storytelling, Poe leaves an indelible mark on literature, inviting readers to confront their own fears and delve into the depths of the human psyche.

Alternating method essay example

The following compare and contrast essay example highlights the stark contrast between life during the 1800s and the present day. 

Contrasting Life During the 1800s and Life Today

Society during the 1800s and present-day society are characterized by stark differences in technological advancements, societal norms, and overall quality of life. There have been significant developments areas of communication, transportation, healthcare, and social dynamics between the two eras. By examining the contrasting aspects of life during the 1800s and present-day life, we can gain a deeper insight into how society has evolved.

In the 1800s people relied primarily on written letters, which often took weeks or even months to reach their destination. The introduction of the telegraph provided a faster means of long-distance communication but remained limited in accessibility. Today, communication is instant and global, thanks to the widespread use of smartphones, social media platforms, and the internet. People can connect through video calls, messaging apps, and social networking sites, bridging distances and facilitating real-time conversations.

People in the 1800s primarily relied on horse-drawn carriages, ships, and railways as modes of transportation. Long-distance travel was slow and arduous, often taking weeks or even months to complete, while local transportation was limited to walking or horseback riding. In contrast, modern transportation is characterized by the advent of automobiles, airplanes, and high-speed trains. These advancements enable swift and efficient travel across the globe. Air travel has become commonplace, allowing people to reach distant locations in a matter of hours, while cars provide individual mobility and flexibility.

Healthcare in the 1800s was marked by rudimentary medical knowledge and practices. There was often a lack of scientific understanding and proper sanitation measures, resulting in limited and ineffective medical treatments. This led to high mortality rates for common illnesses and diseases. In recent times, advances in medical science, technology, and research have revolutionized healthcare. Cutting-edge treatments, vaccines, and surgical procedures have significantly increased life expectancy and improved overall well-being.

The 1800s were characterized by strict social hierarchies, class divisions, and limited opportunities for social mobility. Gender roles were rigidly defined, with limited rights and opportunities for women. However, contemporary society has made significant strides toward equality and inclusivity. Movements advocating for gender, racial, and LGBTQ+ rights have pushed for social progress. Social mobility and opportunities for personal and professional growth have expanded, promoting a more diverse and inclusive society.

In conclusion, life during the 1800s and life today differ significantly in terms of communication, transportation, healthcare, and social dynamics. Technological advancements, scientific progress, and societal changes have transformed the way we live and interact with the world. While the 1800s were marked by limitations and hardships, the modern era offers unprecedented convenience, connectivity, and opportunities for personal growth. By examining these contrasting aspects, we gain a deeper appreciation for the advancements that have shaped our lives today and a better understanding of the progress humanity has made over time.

Similarities and differences method essay example

The following example of a compare and contrast essay studies the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles.

Exploring the Fascinating Worlds of Amphibians and Reptiles 

Amphibians and reptiles are two distinct groups of animals that belong to the larger classification of vertebrates. While they share some similarities, they also exhibit significant differences in their physical characteristics, life cycles, habitats, and reproductive strategies. Let’s take a closer look at both these species by highlighting their unique features and adaptations to their respective environments.

Although different species, amphibians, and reptiles share several similarities. Both groups are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, which means their body temperatures are regulated by the environment. This characteristic influences their behavior and activity levels, as they rely on external heat sources to warm their bodies. Both species also lay eggs for reproduction. The eggs of both groups are covered by protective membranes, which provide a suitable environment for development outside the parent’s body. Additionally, amphibians and reptiles have a similar general body plan, characterized by a backbone, four limbs (or remnants of limbs), and a well-developed skull.

Despite these similarities, there are notable differences between the two species. Amphibians have a dual life cycle, which involves an aquatic larval stage and a terrestrial adult stage. They typically lay their eggs in water and undergo metamorphosis from aquatic larvae, into terrestrial adults with lungs. A frog is one classic example of an amphibian. In contrast, reptiles have a direct life cycle, with offspring hatching from eggs that are laid on land. They bypass the aquatic larval stage and are born as miniature versions of the adults, equipped for a terrestrial existence. Alligators and crocodiles are the most commonly known reptiles.

Another significant difference lies in their respective habitats. Amphibians are often associated with moist environments, such as swamps, rivers, and ponds, as they require 

water for breeding and maintaining skin moisture. They are highly adapted to live in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Reptiles, on the other hand, have evolved to inhabit a wider range of environments. They can be found in various habitats, including deserts, forests, grasslands, and even oceans. Reptiles have developed strategies to conserve water, such as the ability to excrete uric acid instead of urea, allowing them to thrive in arid conditions.

Physiologically, amphibians and reptiles differ in their skin structure and respiration. Amphibians have moist and permeable skin that serves multiple functions, including gas exchange and water absorption. This unique characteristic allows them to respire through their skin, particularly during their larval stage. In contrast, reptiles have dry and scaly skin that acts as a protective barrier against water loss. They rely on lungs for respiration and have more efficient respiratory systems compared to amphibians.

In conclusion, while amphibians and reptiles share some similarities, such as being ectothermic and laying eggs, they have distinct differences in their life cycles, habitats, and physiological characteristics. Amphibians undergo metamorphosis and have a dual life cycle, adapting to both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Reptiles, on the other hand, have a direct life cycle and are adapted to a wide range of habitats. Understanding these similarities and differences helps us appreciate the diverse adaptations that have allowed these fascinating creatures to thrive in different ecosystems across the world.

We hope that these examples of compare and contrast essays guide you in acing your essay assignment! As editing and proofreading experts, we realize the importance of submitting error-free essays. 

To help you minimize errors, we have created detailed resources about several important aspects of essay writing. Go through the following resources to enhance your essay-writing skills! 

• Guide to Essay Editing: Methods, Tips, & Examples
• How to Format a College Essay: Format Template & Tips

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Compare and Contrast Essay Outline: Template and Example

High school and college students often face challenges when crafting a compare-and-contrast essay. A well-written paper of this kind needs to be structured appropriately to earn you good grades. Knowing how to organize your ideas allows you to present your ideas in a coherent and logical manner

This article by our custom-writing team delves into all the fine details of structuring your compare-and-contrast paper. It also provides practical examples of the two main outlining methods you may use. Keep reading to up your writing game!

• 👀 Comparison Essay Outline Types
• 🔍 Before You Start
• ✍️ How to Write an Outline
• ✅ Outline Template
• 📑 Outline Examples

🔗 References

👀 compare and contrast essay outline types.

A compare and contrast paper studies similarities and differences between two or more subjects. But how do you present the points of comparison? Well, in this kind of essay, there are two methods of structuring the text: point-by-point and block .

Before composing your essay, it’s crucial to choose the approach that suits your assignment best. Your choice will depend on how you want to approach and present your ideas.

Let’s examine these two methods in more detail.

Point-by-Point Comparison Essay

The point-by-point method implies discussing one point of comparison at a time. For example, if you’re comparing two cities, you may dedicate separate paragraphs to their size, population, and architecture.

The point-by-point arrangement has advantages and disadvantages. Keep them in mind before deciding whether to use it or not.

Block Method Compare and Contrast Essay

The block method, also known as subject-by-subject comparison, is a way of outlining your assignment that involves discussing each subject separately. For example, in an essay about different types of fruit, you will discuss the features of one fruit at a time.

This approach has shortcomings and strengths that may affect how you want to handle your essay.

🔍 Comparative Essay Outline: Before You Start

After you’ve chosen a topic (you’re welcome to consult our list of compare-and contrast essay topics for inspiration,) you enter the pre-writing stage. It involves brainstorming, researching, and determining which points are the most important. Here’s how to do it:

• Brainstorming and in-depth research are vital when working on a compare-and-contrast essay. It helps you figure out the direction your paper will take and provides you with source materials. At this initial stage, your main goal is to identify various similarities and differences between the things you want to write about.
• After determining the similarities and differences between your subjects of choice, decide which points are the most significant . They will assist you in developing your essay’s thesis statement and paragraphs.

It’s important to remember that you can leave some things out of your assignment. There may be so much material to cover that you will never finish the paper in the first place!

So, how do you determine what’s worth including in your paper? Consider the following factors:

Useful Tip:

You can draw a Venn diagram and list the similarities and differences to make your comparison easier. Simply draw large intersecting circles and name each one to reflect the traits or subjects you are comparing. Write all the similarities inside the circles’ intersections and differences in the remaining space of each one.

Here’s an example of a Venn diagram comparing the US and Canada with crosses and checkmarks representing what’s different and similar between them, respectively:

✍️ How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

Do you need some more guidance in outlining your paper? Well, look no further! Here is a comprehensive coverage of how to write a perfect outline for your compare-and-contrast essay.

Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction

Your essay’s introduction is arguably its most important section. It gives readers a solid summary of your paper’s contents and helps them understand what to expect as your comparison essay progresses.

Here’s what a good introduction is made of:

• Background information about your topic that the readers need to know before proceeding.
• A catchy hook that captures and retains your audience’s attention up to the end.
• A thesis statement that provides a direction and ties up your whole assignment. All your arguments will focus on defending this statement.

Hook for Compare and Contrast Essay + Example

Ways of creating a hook can differ based on your essay’s purpose and overall tone:

Here is a hook example to inspire you. It uses statistics in the form of a question:

Did you know that over 60% of online shoppers prefer using their mobile devices over desktop ones?

Need more ideas on how to start your essay? Check out our article on hooks in writing !

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Thesis

Formulating your paper’s thesis statement is critical to drafting the outline. In most cases, its purpose is to clarify what features make the subjects of comparison different or similar.

Note that your essay’s thesis may vary depending on its function. For instance, it might serve an informational or judgmental purpose:

• If your thesis is informative , you only need to enumerate differences and similarities between your subjects of comparison.
• But if your thesis is judgmental , you should state which similarities or differences are the most significant.

Check out these examples to understand the difference better:

Comparison Essay Outline: Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs in a contrast essay support your thesis about the subjects you are comparing.

Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that states the passage’s main idea. The rest depends on the type of outline you’re using: you either discuss the features of one subject of comparison or focus on one criterion and describe it in relation to each topic.

Let’s see it in more detail. Say, we’re comparing subjects A and B according to their features 1, 2, and 3:

📌 Point-by-Point Body Paragraphs Arrangement

📌 Block Method Body Paragraphs Arrangement

Compare and Contrast Essay Transition Words

A compare and contrast essay features a set of similar and distinct items. To make the comparison easier to understand, you can use words that create a smooth transition between your ideas and thoughts.

Transition words serve 4 essential purposes in a compare and contrast assignment:

• They make transitioning and linking between thoughts easier.
• They make your writing more dynamic.
• They improve readability in your paper.
• They set the stage for ideas that will be introduced next.

Here are transition words you can use to show similarities in your comparison essay:

Similarly, too, just as, also, both, comparatively, same as, like, in the same way.

For contrasting, use appropriate transition words to give your paper a more logical, coherent flow. These include:

However, in contrast to, conversely, while, more than/less than, rather than, unlike, although, compared with.

Compare and Contrast Essay Conclusion

Finally, it’s time to wrap up your comparison essay. Your conclusion should contain 2 core elements:

• Summarized key points. Sum up the main arguments you’ve presented throughout your essay. Make sure to refrain from introducing any new ideas at this point!
• A restated thesis. Your essay’s conclusion should also restate your thesis and prove that you’ve effectively defended it in the body paragraphs.
• A final thought. A good conclusion leaves the reader with something to think about. In a compare-and-contrast essay, it can be a statement that connects it to the broader context or underlines the topic’s significance.

✅ Compare and Contrast Essay Outline Template

Now, let’s sum up everything you’ve learned about different ways to outline your compare-and-contrast essay using the block or point-by-point approaches. Here are the templates you can use for structuring your paper:

📌 Point-by-Point Method Outline Template

📌 Block Method Outline Template

📑 Compare and Contrast Outline Examples

Are you stuck with your paper and need an outline example to inspire you? You’ll find it below!

Here are 2 outline samples done using point-by-point and block methods.

📌 Point by Point Outline Example: Differences between Fresh and Canned Foods

📌 Block Method Outline Example: Differences between Backpacking and Staying in Hotels

We hope these insights and template examples will inspire you to master the structure of the compare-and-contrast essays. Use these ideas to excel in your studies and do your homework quickly!

Further reading:

• Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Tips and Examples
• Literature Review Outline: Examples, Approaches, & Templates
• Rhetorical Analysis Essay Outline: Examples & Strategies
• How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline: Template & Examples

❓ Compare and Contrast Essay Outline FAQs

You can use different approaches to hook your readers from the get-go. Start your paper using an anecdote, a relevant question, or an exciting fact about the subjects you compare. You may also use a related quote from a famous person.

The body paragraphs in a comparative essay provide a detailed and systematic analysis of the similarities and differences between the two or more. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point of comparison and provide evidence to support the argument.

Subject-by-subject comparison is a method of organizing and presenting a comparison essay in which you first discuss all aspects of one subject, followed by a discussion of all aspects of the next subject. This approach is also sometimes called a point-by-point comparison.

A point-by-point comparison is a method of organizing a compare-and-contrast essay in which you discuss specific points of comparison between the subjects. You select the criteria and discuss each one in a separate paragraph or section.

To end a compare and contrast essay, restate the thesis statement, summarize the main points, and provide a final thought. This creates a clear and concise summary of the essay’s argument and proves its significance to the reader.

• Comparison and Contrast: University of Minnesota  
• Comparing and Contrasting: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  
• How to Write a Compare-and-Contrast Essay: Grammarly  
• Writing for Success: Compare/Contrast: Kellogg Community College  
• Compare & Contrast Essay: Excelsior University Site  
• Comparison and Contrast Essays: Saint Mary’s University  
• Compare & Contrast Assignments: The University of Arizona Global Campus  
• Organizational Patterns for the Comparison/Contrast Essay: San José State University  
• Compare/Contrast Papers: University of Washington  
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101 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Great Ideas for Essays

• Teaching Resources
• An Introduction to Teaching
• Tips & Strategies
• Policies & Discipline
• Community Involvement
• School Administration
• Technology in the Classroom
• Teaching Adult Learners
• Issues In Education
• Becoming A Teacher
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• M.Ed., Curriculum and Instruction, University of Florida
• B.A., History, University of Florida

Compare and contrast essays are taught in school for many reasons. For one thing, they are relatively easy to teach, understand, and format. Students can typically understand the structure with just a short amount of instruction. In addition, these essays allow students develop critical thinking skills to approach a variety of topics.

Brainstorming Tip

One fun way to get students started brainstorming their compare and contrast essays is to create a Venn diagram , where the overlapping sections of the circle contain similarities and the non-overlapping areas contain the differing traits.

Following is a list of 101 topics for compare and contrast essays that you are welcome to use in your classroom. As you look through the list you will see that some items are academic in nature while others are included for interest-building and fun writing activities.

• Apple vs. Microsoft
• Coke vs. Pepsi
• Renaissance Art vs. Baroque Art
• Antebellum Era vs. Reconstruction Era in American History
• Childhood vs. Adulthood
• Star Wars vs. Star Trek
• Biology vs. Chemistry
• Astrology vs. Astronomy
• American Government vs. British Government (or any world government)
• Fruits vs. Vegetables
• Dogs vs. Cats
• Ego vs. Superego
• Christianity vs. Judaism (or any world religion )
• Republican vs. Democrat
• Monarchy vs. Presidency
• US President vs. UK Prime Minister
• Jazz vs. Classical Music
• Red vs. White (or any two colors)
• Soccer vs. Football
• North vs. South Before the Civil War
• New England Colonies vs. Middle Colonies OR vs. Southern Colonies
• Cash vs. Credit Cards
• Sam vs. Frodo Baggins
• Gandalf vs. Dumbledore
• Fred vs. Shaggy
• Rap vs. Pop
• Articles of Confederation vs. U.S. Constitution
• Henry VIII vs. King Louis XIV
• Stocks vs. Bonds
• Monopolies vs. Oligopolies
• Communism vs. Capitalism
• Socialism vs. Capitalism
• Diesel vs. Petroleum
• Nuclear Power vs. Solar Power
• Saltwater Fish vs. Freshwater Fish
• Squids vs. Octopus
• Mammals vs. Reptiles
• Baleen vs. Toothed Whales
• Seals vs. Sea Lions
• Crocodiles vs. Alligators
• Bats vs. Birds
• Oven vs. Microwave
• Greek vs. Roman Mythology
• Chinese vs. Japanese
• Comedy vs. Drama
• Renting vs. Owning
• Mozart vs. Beethoven
• Online vs. Traditional Education
• North vs. South Pole
• Watercolor vs. Oil
• 1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451
• Emily Dickinson vs. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
• W.E.B. DuBois vs. Booker T. Washington
• Strawberries vs. Apples
• Airplanes vs. Helicopters
• Hitler vs. Napoleon
• Roman Empire vs. British Empire
• Paper vs. Plastic
• Italy vs. Spain
• Baseball vs. Cricket
• Jefferson vs. Adams
• Thoroughbreds vs. Clydesdales
• Spiders vs. Scorpions
• Northern Hemisphere vs. Southern Hemisphere
• Hobbes vs. Locke
• Friends vs. Family
• Dried Fruit vs. Fresh
• Porcelain vs. Glass
• Modern Dance vs. Ballroom Dancing
• American Idol vs. The Voice
• Reality TV vs. Sitcoms
• Picard vs. Kirk
• Books vs. Movies
• Magazines vs. Comic Books
• Antique vs. New
• Public vs. Private Transportation
• Email vs. Letters
• Facebook vs. Twitter
• Coffee vs. an Energy Drink
• Toads vs. Frogs
• Profit vs. Non-Profit
• Boys vs. Girls
• Birds vs. Dinosaurs
• High School vs. College
• Chamberlain vs. Churchill
• Offense vs. Defense
• Jordan vs. Bryant
• Harry vs. Draco
• Roses vs. Carnations
• Poetry vs. Prose
• Fiction vs. Nonfiction
• Lions vs. Tigers
• Vampires vs. Werewolves
• Lollipops vs. popsicles
• Summer vs. Winter
• Recycling vs. Landfill
• Motorcycle vs. Bicycle
• Halogen vs. Incandescent
• Newton vs. Einstein
• . Go on vacation vs. Staycation
• Rock vs. Scissors
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The Ezra Klein Show

Nancy Pelosi: ‘It Didn’t Sound Like Joe Biden to Me’

By Ezra Klein

Nancy Pelosi on Joe Biden, Tim Walz and Donald Trump

The remarkable thing about the past couple of months in politics has been watching the Democratic Party act like something we have not seen for a long time — a political party. A party that makes decisions collectively. A party that does hard things because it wants to win. A party that is more than the vehicle for a single — usually — man’s ambitions.

But parties are made of people. And in this case, the party was in particular made of a person, Nancy Pelosi, one of the longest-serving House speakers, the first female speaker, and — it sometimes feels — one of the last people left in American politics who knows how to wield power and knows why she wants to do so.

The former Speaker of the House discusses the election and the art of power.

The remarkable thing about the past couple of months in politics has been watching the Democratic Party act like something we have not seen for a long time a political party, a party that makes decisions collectively, a party that does hard things because it wants to win. A party that is more than the vehicle for a single, usually man’s ambitions. But parties are made of people. And in this case, the party was in particular made of a person. Nancy Pelosi, one of the longest serving speakers, the first female Speaker of the House, and one of the. It sometimes feels like last people left in American politics. Who knows how to wield power. And knows why she wants to wield power. She’s a new book coming out. The art of power. And she came by the times to talk about what she has learned. Why she does what she does and how she sees this moment in American politics. Nancy Pelosi. Welcome to the show. Pleasure to be here. So we’re talking on the day that Vice President Harris named Tim Walz as her vice presidential pick in the campaign. He served with you in the house. He is the first former member of the house to be on a ticket since Al Gore on a Democratic ticket, at least. What was he like in the house. What can you tell us about him to help us get to know him better. It was remarkable. In the house, he came winning a Republican seat. So he was a red to blue candidate and he came as the longest serving, non-commissioned officer in the military to ever to serve in the Congress. So he was on a path of Veterans Affairs and the rest. He came as a child who had worked in farming as a child. And so that the rural America was a big priority for him. And so when I hear people talking about what a liberal is, I’m like, wait a minute, this is not the same person. He was right down the middle. And just as getting off the elevator, I got a message from his classmates. They’re having a Zoom event for a fundraiser for him, which they were happy to invite me to his house classmates, classmates. He’s very popular in the house, very popular in the house. Members are so excited about him because he’s a wonderful person, just normal, lovely, wonderful guy. But let me just say, he called me right after this, shall we say, opportunity arose. I know how to go out. I know how to make this case. I know how to differentiate. I can get this done. I’m putting myself out there and Who’d thunk it. Here he is, Governor of Minnesota and he’s putting himself out there. And then he comes up with weird, which becomes viral and the rest. And here he is. So I have to give him a lot of credit for not only being a great governor. And values based and visionary. And all that, but being quite an adept politician. Experience is a governor is very prized presidentially. People talk about executive experience. People talk about experience. In the Senate. Joe Biden was partially on the ticket with Obama due to his background in the Senate. What do you learn in the House that you don’t learn from being a governor or being a Senator. The governor is a different story. That’s an administrative management experience that is different. And we’re very proud that we have so many. If you read my book, you don’t see too much, shall we say, patience with a Senator and a Senator and a Senator and a Senator and a Senator, because what they do, they bring their staff, their staff, their staff. And there’s such a Senate centric attitude toward what can pass the Senate. Well, we’re a bandwagon. They’re a convoy. So I’m glad to see somebody with the House experience going into the executive branch. You make the argument in the book that members of the House are more retail oriented than members of Senate. I think that’s. So what do you mean by that. Well, I mean that they are. We have to run every two years, so we’re close. And that has our founders intended that we would be close to the people they employ every six years. It’s a whole different story. Not that not that we don’t value them and what they bring to it and all that, but ours is, shall we say, a little more rough and tumble, a little more impatience to get things done and a little more closeness to the constituents, our bosses, we consider them our bosses. One of the ways Walz has changed the campaign quickly is the injection of the word and the idea of weirdness into it, and that ended up flavoring how I read some of your book because you have a very funny chapter actually on Donald Trump that is largely about him being very weird in conversations with you. So what have you thought about first the bringing of weirdness as an attack into the campaign. And two, how well does it describe your experience of Trump and the Republicans who followed him. I mean, we’re as weird, but wrong is even different. It’s a good word. I mean, it’s on the path. But I think that dangerous is probably. But it’s not, shall we say, appealing a word. It sounds confrontational, but I think they’re very dangerous. It strikes me that one reason it’s connected in the way it has is that it is deflating. I think in many ways, Joe Biden often wanted Trump’s threat to be the center of the campaign. And this feels like an interesting inversion. It’s about making them smaller, pushing them more to the side, grabbing hold of normalcy, not making them into a sort of unstoppable supervillain. Well, to that end. One of the things that my understanding is that Trump does not like to be laughing. Said and this made people laugh at them. The weird thing is they’re dangerous. He’s very weird. People laughed and they don’t like to be laughed at. That’s why he had a thing about me because I was making people laugh at him. So I was struck. So JD Vance, his initial attack on walls was that walls is a San Francisco style liberal. I happen to talk with walls a week ago and he told me that he had actually just been to San Francisco for the first time a few weeks ago. But it got me thinking. So you’re a San Francisco liberal and you were a very, very successful speaker of the House, Kamala Harris, a San Francisco politician, Vice President, now the presumptive nominee, Gavin Newsom, a San Francisco politician. Yeah got himself sort of has become a real national Democrat in a way I wouldn’t even have expected a couple of years ago. San Francisco actually has a pretty strong record right now of training politicians who become national figures, who seem quite adept in power at throwing a punch or taking a punch. And it’s like the list could go on right now. Ro Khanna, who’s outside San Francisco by a bit but has become an important nationalized figure. I think Scott Wiener in San Francisco has become a very influential figure. La politicians haven’t been playing as much at such a national level, and you could look at a lot of different cities across the country that don’t seem to be generating as many national figures. Well, I could name them quite a few other people, even more prominent than us who came out of or anybody you named who came out of San Francisco. We had Liam McCarthy, who was the speaker, Willie Brown, who was the speaker, George Moscone, who was the president pro tem. But Leo then became Lieutenant Governor, but he aspired to be the Senator and Dianne Feinstein, of course. But so why is San Francisco trained so many politicians to be so adept at wielding both power and media. Well, it’s all about the why. Why are you even into this. It’s a place that is an intellectual resource, whether we’re talking about saving the planet, whether you’re talking about LGBTQ rights, whether you’re talking about a woman’s right to choose, you name any subject, and there is a bedrock of support for it. And again, intellectual resource as well as strategic thinking about how to get things done. It’s highly educated in the whole region, a beautiful, beautifully diverse in terms of people who are there. And we have every religion or none. We have every political thought or whatever, and a lot of success, but a lot of need, a lot of need. So it’s again, a challenge to conscience the intellectual resource, the universities, Cal Stanford, University of San Francisco and all of that as a resource to it. So when it comes to the politics, it’s a network of allegiances and it’s not easy. I mean, it’s competitive and their loyalties and their loyalties. And so you have to get through all of that. And look at Kamala. Kamala, she ran against her boss, the incumbent. I was actually for him because he was for me and his family. The Hallinan family was a major, major Democratic Progressive family. And she ran against him. She won. So she had courage. She had courage to go forward. And then when she ran for attorney general, it was a very tough race. It was a massive primary. But she figured out a way. So when people talk about it, I said what, she’s not only a person of deep faith, which I personally admire in her and her commitment to public service. Officially, she’s strong. She knows what she cares about and she fights for it. Most recently, we see with the women’s right to choose and other issues. And politically, she’s astute, but you don’t realize it. But when you see she got to be district attorney, she got to be attorney general which was tough. That was a tough race. Very close. And she got to be vice president. And as soon as there was an opportunity, we thought there could be an open opportunity if people wanted to run and they could have. But she locked it down right away. Tell me about how she did that. She coalesced the party very rapidly. Yeah, well, I think here’s the thing. The thought was that if this were to happen, but it happened fast, we ain’t none of us had any idea he would do it that Sunday. Well, I didn’t have any idea. Most people didn’t. So when he did that and endorsed her, then the thought was everybody wanted an open process. Let’s see the talent, let’s see the bench of the Democrats and let them come. And see what they can attract. But when he endorsed her, then it was. Are you with me or not. And she moved quickly. She really moved quickly. And again, a sign of her adroitness in terms of being politically astute. So every step of the way, except for her race for president, which enabled her to be vice president, that wasn’t a success per se, but it led to it. So it was more the appetite that people had to win. I mean, my whole thing in all of this is our goal is to make sure that Donald Trump never steps foot in the White House because he’s beyond weird. I won’t go into all the adjectives. When you make a decision about your goal, you have to make every decision in favor of reaching that goal. But the most important part of the decision is the candidate and the campaign. And it didn’t seem as if there was a campaign in place and it was discouraging to people. So that decision about the campaign or per se, the person was the critical thing. And when that changed, then people who had been discouraged were overwhelmingly I mean, just overwhelmingly watching the pent up energy express itself has been something amazing. It’s beautiful to behold. And my members see the members, I call them my members still, but the members were so down and then they became not that they were losing. They and our Thanks to Suzan DelBene, our chair and the leadership there, they were in good shape. If Joe Biden lost by 5 points in their district, but not if he lost by 7. And so they weren’t desperate. But when this changed, it made such volunteers small donor contributions, just a whole different thing. Now we have to sustain it. There was a sort of remarkable feel for the timing of different things throughout that process, I want to quote from your book that caught my eye. This is about how you are a speaker and you say that the speaker, quote, you must demonstrate a plan and you must act without hesitation. The minute you hesitate, your options are diminished. The longer you wait, the more your options are diminished. Tell me about that principle. Well, the thing is that if you’re the leader what I make before that, I think or maybe in the course of that, I make the comparison with being a member of Congress. You have you can be deductive, study it, learn it, hearings, constituent meetings, this or this. But sometimes when you’re the leader or the speaker or an executor like the President of the United States or a governor, you have to act intuitively. And the minute you hesitate, you hesitate. I’m going to make get my agenda for red cups and then the other one is going to get their agenda for that thing. And everybody starts acting to protect their interest, which reduces your success. You have to act 9 out of 10 times. You’ll be right. That’s not a bad average. Maybe 9 out of 10 times you’ll be right. I’m not sure we all have that average. Well, you have to know. You have to know yourself. They say trust your gut. Well, what’s your gut. Unless you know what you’re talking about. The appetite of the voters and this or that you have listened. You don’t start listening that day. You might take a quick tally to make sure everybody knows the direction you’re going in. But I completely subscribe to you act, you’ll prevail. And they know you’re going to act so they won’t mess with you. I mean, I should say it in a nicer way than that. They know you’re going to act. They might curb their enthusiasm until another time. But when people believe you’re going to act, it changes their strategy. It does. They want to negotiate for another day. And that’s always the leverage to they have leverage. You have leverage because they may want something another day. You did something over the past couple of weeks, month that I actually found in a way. I don’t usually find strategic movements sort of remarkable and inexplicable. And I’m not going to ask you about anything you did or didn’t do in private. I want to be delicate about this, but July 8, Joe Biden sent a letter to members of Congress and he said the debate about me running is over. I’m running. I was voted for by 14 million people in the Democratic primary. Are you trying to take away their voice. We’re done with this. Two days later, you went on Morning Joe. It’s up to the president to decide if he is going to run. We’re all encouraging him to make that decision because time is running short. I’ve been having House Democrats text me all that day before they said it’s over. It’s a Fait accompli. He’s quelled this. You walked out and reopened the space for deliberation by saying something in a way didn’t make logical sense. He had made his decision. Tell me about that language that how did that then everybody else picked up your template. We’re waiting for him to make that decision. Where did that come from. Well, I wanted to see a campaign that could win because I had made a decision that I stayed in Congress to defeat what’s his name because I think he is a danger to our country. It’s not like a Bob Dole or a George Bush or something like that. We have a difference of opinion. It’s patriotism or. No autocracy or democracy. It’s a different thing. I actually was on that show because I was bringing Svetlana so that people could hear about Belarus. That was our main purpose that morning of. I didn’t accept the letter as anything but a letter. I mean. And there are some people who are unhappy with the letter. Let me say it differently. Some said that some people were unhappy with the letter. Put it in somebody else’s mouth because it was AI mean, it didn’t sound like Joe Biden to me. It really didn’t. But people my main purpose, though, as it was to say, stop saying things because he has NATO here. If you have something to say, save it for later until they’re gone, because this is a big deal. The summit of NATO, which he has strengthened, grown and now is hosting and they’re doing great things and he’s the center of it all. Save your comments for later. But the thing that was happening in that moment was that as time was moving forward, the space for options was diminishing. That’s what it felt like to everybody watching this, covering it to people inside it. And you flip that. Yeah and reopen the question of deliberation, right. I mean, as you said, you said, let’s talk about this again after NATO and that it’s like you put a wedge in a door that somebody was trying to slam closed and every time you slammed it, it just sort of popped back open a little bit. I’ve actually seen you do this a few times. I’ve covered politics with you at the center of it for long enough. I remember watching you do this with the Affordable Care Act a number of times after Scott Brown won that Senate seat, Ted Kennedy’s Senate seat, and it felt like the bill was collapsing. And you have a sort of tendency when a thing is beginning to fall apart, to simply assert that it isn’t, and to reopen people’s imagination about the options. You talk about that in terms of intuition, but how do when something is breaking and how do when it can actually be held together in those two cases, maybe. Well, I see everything as an opportunity. No matter what it is, it’s an opportunity, an opportunity for change, an opportunity to grow whatever it is. So when we did the Affordable Care Act. And they were like, now you’re dead. We are not passing up an opportunity of a generation that people have been trying to do, presidents have been trying to do for hundreds years. So this is after Scott Brown wins in Massachusetts. For people who don’t remember this, Ted Kennedy dies. He dies. Scott Brown wins in Massachusetts. And I covered the Affordable Care Act very, very closely. And it fell to people like it was going to die that the message a lot of Democrats took off of Scott Brown’s win was this is politically lethal. And for many, it ultimately was, at least at that period, and we should abandon it. We’ve gone too far. They were getting yelled at in town halls, and the feeling was that you pulled that back from the brink. Well, let me tell you. So when the Senate Bill, which was a real stinkeroo, I mean, there was no way we were going to vote for it. But finally they passed. At least they had a vehicle and we had our vehicle and we were going to go to conference and we’re all set to go to conference like the next day after the election. you’re dead. But the conference that we were engaged in prepared us for what we would put in reconciliation. So I knew we had reconciliation. So we didn’t need 60, but we needed to have something that our House Democrats would vote for. So the consensus that was built in conference prepared us for something that we could do in reconciliation and pass because there was no way. Yeah, but you needed to stiffen your members to pass even that. A lot of them wanted to flee. No, they didn’t want to pass it at all. I said, it stinks because see what we had to do, which was worse because of reconciliation, which is weird. It’s very weird. It’s weird. It’s the thing is the strangest way to do legislation. The president, they all kept saying to me, just pass the Senate Bill. I said, I wouldn’t even vote for that thing, much less bring it up. And my members are not voting for it. It’s a terrible bill. You have missed an opportunity and you don’t have things in there that you should. But I don’t vote for a bill for what it doesn’t have but I’m not voting for it. If I don’t like what it does have. But then it came to us and this was horrible, horrible. But you roll. They said, the parliamentarian says that you cannot pass your bill, the Senate Bill, and add your amendments until this bill is signed into law. My God. That meant I had to go to the members and say that stinking, lousy, rotten nothing bill from the Senate. We’re going to have to vote for it. So it gets signed into law. Then Harry gets these passed, we stick it here and then we have a victory you can’t make. What I hate the bill. I told the president I have nothing, that it’s a missed opportunity. But President was on the line. Harry Reid was on the line. And I was on the line and they voted for the stinking, lousy bill that I was never going to bring up, that I was never going to vote for, but we had to do it. And then we have the success that we went out there for Mr Speaker, I yield the balance of our time to the gentlewoman from. I yield one minute. The gentlewoman from California, who has led the way in this quest for health care reform, tirelessly, persistently, she has brought us to this moment of decision. The gentlelady from California, the Speaker of the House, Mrs. Pelosi. Thank you, my colleagues. After a year of debate and hearing the calls of millions of Americans, we have come to this historic moment. Today, we have the opportunity to complete the great unfinished business of our society and pass health insurance reform for all Americans. That is a right and not a privilege. I was sorry we never could get because the Senate wouldn’t do it. Public option would have saved us money and but we couldn’t get it. But we put provisions in the bill that compensated for that. So it wasn’t so bad, but it wasn’t as good as it could be. But the reconciliation piece, I guess they just didn’t think we would do. I don’t know what they thought, but we were not going to pass the bill. And President always stuck with us. I’m not saying all these people did, but the president always he was one. There are people in the White House who thought it was time to time to cut bait, go for go for a mini bill. Who are they thinking. Don’t run for office yourself. I mean this. You ain’t going to happen. You got that. It’s not going to happen. Before you were in Congress, you were the state chair of the California Democratic Party. I thought I was the queen of the world, the biggest party in the country, grassroots organizing, owning the ground with your message, developing the candidates. My God, it was heaven. But you’re a party person, which not everybody is these days. One of the most remarkable things to me about watching covering the Democratic Party over the past couple of months has been watching it do something collectively in very difficult, uncertain circumstances. I was sitting with a Republican, a significant sort of experienced Republican, and I was asking him, why were they so surprised by the switch. Why was there so little talk of Kamala Harris at the Republican convention. And he said, we never thought they would do it. The Democrat, the Democratic Party has held together as an organization, an institution in recent years, not just in the past couple of months. And the Republicans haven’t. Look at the speakers on the Republican side. How many of them have been deposed, rendered powerless, their lives made miserable. John Boehner left whisper whistling zip-a-dee-doo-dah. Yeah tell me about how you have kept Democrats thinking and acting like a party, how you’ve empowered them to do that, and maybe how they’ve empowered you to act with power inside the party that they gave me. Well, here’s the thing. As I say, in the book, there are two things. One is I see myself as a Weaver at a loom and we have all these members and the beautiful diversity, 70 percent of our caucus are women, people of color, LGBTQ. That’s not the only diversity. It’s geographic. It’s generational. It’s everything you can think of. It’s philosophical philosophy and the rest. But they all know that why there are Democrats. So you have to know your why. Otherwise, what are you what are you doing that they know why they’re Democrats and some of the ones that might seem the most close to the edge in terms of a vote are the last ones who would become Republicans because they know what the Republicans are or aren’t. And you make everybody know that what I’m weaving here depends on all of you treating each one of you respect. Every thread makes a mosaic, a tapestry that is so beautiful. And we you’re part of that. So if we are not unanimous on something, that’s O.K. Just as long as we have the consensus to proceed. So you may not be part of the unanimity on any given or even part of the consensus, but respect it because tomorrow is another day. And your issue something you’re more interested in regionally, whatever it is, and that tapestry will be there for you. But that should be true for Republicans, right. It should be true for Republicans that the shifting coalitions benefit them over time. It should be true for Republicans that they have interests that weave in and out. It has become less true. The range of motion for Kevin McCarthy. If you don’t believe in governance, that’s what holds it together for Democrats. And you don’t believe in science. If science tells us we have to do this to protect the planet and we need these protections, they don’t want the protections of the science or the governance that goes into doing this. So you’re dealing it’s very hard to find leverage with people who don’t have really any beliefs or any agenda. But it’s hard to negotiate with somebody who wants nothing. We had to leave a week early because they couldn’t do a rule to bring up the Bills their own side, their own side couldn’t come and say, you have to be able to come to the side on some bill. You have no idea. And so it’s respect. It’s listening. It’s building off of the information that people have. It’s not anything coming from the top down. It’s all bubble up from the caucus. And there’s one word that I attribute to my caucus, which is courage. They have the courage to go out and make the vote if they believe that this is what we need to do. And if there’s a path that shows that this can become law and that courage, because I know the other side is going to go out and paint the thing like it’s Pooh, Pooh and kaka when we think it’s chocolate ice cream. Bernie Sanders or AOC, they often argue with where the Democrats end up, but they often vote for the bill in the end. I mean, Sanders was there on the Affordable Care Act and every vote people needed. He wasn’t shutting the government down like Ted Cruz. And there are public. Is the thing, in your view, that broke the Republican Party’s ability in the government to act as a coherent institution. The fact that they just don’t believe in or want enough from the government to have reason to continue being partially connected to the negotiation process. Operational I mean, in other words, one of the things I love is being a legislator. It’s hard work. I mean, I don’t say that as a complaint. I love it. I mean, I love it. I love it. But it’s people are working all the time, developing issues, developing policy, whether they start with a bill and/or take it through the process, take it home, listen to constituents at home, see what the possibilities are on the other side of the aisle or the other side of the Capitol. So it’s a triumph. When you pass a bill. It’s a triumph, especially if it’s going to be signed into law. But you have to have goals. You have to have a why. Let’s come back to the why. And you have to have respect for other people’s views. And who’s going to take the lead on something. You some people want to always be in the lead, but they don’t really produce votes. It’s like yeah, that’s interesting. O.K., see you later. But tomorrow, maybe that’ll be another day. But everybody has to know tomorrow is another day. You told a story I really liked in the book about getting your members to vote for the Defense Authorization bill that included the repeal of Don’t Ask, don’t tell. Yeah do you mind telling that here. Well, it was hard because not all the Democrats were, shall we say, were as fully on board as we would have liked them to be. But we did get the number of votes for an Amendment, for an Amendment to the Defense Authorization bill. And don’t ask, don’t tell comes up. I pass the bill. My God. Even the chair of the committee, the Democratic chair of the committee was against it before we passed it. And I said to them, This is pretty exciting today. Now this is Barney Frank. And as you all, everybody you can think of who was lefty, everybody, all the lefties up, you made history today. Yeah, we made history. We repeal in an accident. I said, no, you’re going to make it twice. Why you’re going to vote for the first time for a Defense Authorization bill. Don’t ask us to do that. We will never, ever do it. I said, well, you like the repeal of Don’t Ask, don’t tell. We don’t have it unless we pass a bill. Well, what makes you think everything. What? the Republicans always vote for the defense Bill I said, I can see it in their eyes. I know them. I know them. They ain’t give my ain’t voting for the bill. Are you wet. I might be. I can read lips and I can see it in their eyes. They ain’t voting for it 9 Republicans voted for the bill, 9 Republicans. That means overwhelmingly voted against it. Now, we had some trouble in the Senate, so we had to split it up. And they said, but we got it passed Thanks to Harry Reid. I said, see made history twice in one day. Don’t ever ask me to do that again. We’ll see. We’ll see. I want to recognize Nancy Pelosi. Steny Hoyer. And Harry Reid. Today, we’re marking a historic milestone, but also the culmination of two of the most productive years in the history of Congress, in no small part because of their leadership. And so we are very grateful. I want to go back for a second to you could see it in their eyes. I see it in their eyes. You talk in the book about what makes a good speaker and you say strategic know how. You say a policy background and then you say, above all else, intuition. People don’t usually admit that a big part of their job. There you go. But you’re known as somebody who does know if the votes are going to be there. A lot of people don’t speakers don’t, minority leaders don’t. And you didn’t say to me there, well, we had done a whip count. You don’t have the Republican whip count in your pocket. You’re not a Republican. You also knew that the liberals would do the thing you were telling them ultimately they need to do. You said people say, are you a witch. Where does that intuition come from for what people are going to do. Because it does make you good at that job or it did make you great at that job. It made you important in what’s been happening, the Democratic Party in recent weeks. There’s something deep there. How do you explain why you have it and what separates the people like you who have it in Congress from those who don’t. How do you develop that, women’s or. Well, there are many who do have it. So it’s not just me, but the my whole thing with the members is they’ve no, I’ve never wanted anything. I didn’t want to be appointed to anything. I didn’t want to run for any other office. I loved being in the House. I loved the House. As I say, in the book. You’re close to your constituents as nothing more thrilling to me than walk on the floor and say, I speak for the people of San Francisco, no matter what other honors may be bestowed upon me at the time. But you just walk in see, you’re always observing and learning and respecting and listening to what you think the other side might do and whatever chairs you might get from them. But I knew they weren’t going to vote for this bill. I mean, they’re terrible when it comes to those kinds of issues. I think you’re I think you’re underselling this a little bit. I know that you as speaker, nobody thought you wanted to leave that job. But there’s AI have asked many times over the years about processes you’ve been at the center of and said, well, how did she get them to vote for that. How did she know where they were going to go. How did she just said people will say to you, are you a witch. There’s some intuitive process here. I always think of intuition as the ability to make quick judgments based on a deep of knowledge, right. Something is behind them. Something is behind it. You were known for being very good at staying in touch with your members. Yeah and having a sense of what they needed, where they really were. I thought it was striking in the book very early in the book, when you’re talking about your work as speaker, you write with a lot of pride about all of the leadership positions you created. I think you took it from 8 to 18, something like that. 2/3 of them are created, but early in a book we end up having long chapters about Donald Trump and the Iraq war. Before a lot of that, you’re talking about how important it was that you created these other positions that let other parts of the caucus have a seat near leadership. There’s something you did institutionally, organizationally, that kept you. They kept your finger on the pulse of it. How do you think about that. How do when you know where they all are. Well, I spent a long time in committee work, appropriations and intelligence, even some time on more time than anybody else on ethics. Not that I wanted to do that, but I was paying my dues to the caucus. So I was dedicated committee member. I had no interest in running for leadership. Why would I want to do that when I could be doing appropriations or intelligence or any of that. So you get to know how the system works and who, what lights, who’s fire and the rest. And then, of course, you listen to them. You’re just always listening. That’s how you would learn as you’re always listening. But also, as you said the word before, you have to have a plan. This is the plan because sometimes people say, well, I’m not voting for that because they ain’t going it ain’t going nowhere and you’re making me walk the Plank. And I’m saying, no, we have to. Again, this is a bandwagon. It’s not a convoy that goes as slow as the slowest ship where we’re on the move and we have to show our constituents action. Your real partisan of the House, you quote John Dingell, the late, great member of the House, saying the Republicans are the opposition, but the Senate is the enemy. If there was no Senate or at least if there was no Senate filibuster, if the House was what governed America. If it was the if we were unicameral, one legislative body had America be different today. Well, I don’t advocating for that. I’m not saying I might advocate for a new country starting. I’m having I’m not advocating for that. But I do think the. Compromise that our beautiful visionary founders had in giving every state two votes, 40 million California, two senators, Idaho, two senators. They don’t even have as many constituents as I have in San Francisco. But nonetheless, that was the Constitution. We take an oath to protect and defend it. That was the compromise that created America. They couldn’t foresee 40,000,001 million as the difference between the states, but any of it. So then they decide that it’s going to be 60 votes. So we’re saying 40 percent wins, 41, 40 percent 0.1 a hair wins. This is ridiculous. And this is what we have to fight. And if they don’t, I’m going to keep my promise and send them 100 powdered wigs because they’re just living in a different era. I mean, immigration woman’s right to choose, raise the minimum wage, all these kinds of things. 51 votes like that. And people get frustrated. Why you why can’t you do what you said you were going to do. But we do it in the House. But they don’t do it in the Senate. Well, what’s that. Yeah I mean, a cynicism creeps in, and I think understandably so. I mean, Democrats will run this year on protecting and reinstating through law the protections of Roe. But if they win, they’re not going to have 60 votes in the Senate, which means that even if they do keep the Senate, which means that they can’t really do it because they have to get rid of the filibuster, the rescue package, 51 votes, Ira, 51 votes. You see even the chipset, because it goes through budget reconciliation. Yeah then the chips are now here’s a chip chipset. All the Republicans want the chips. The business community wants the CHIPS Act. You saw the excitement for the CHIPS Act, right. So they were saying to me, we probably some of the Republicans were saying to me, we probably get like 35 Republican votes because they don’t want Biden have any success. So remember, I said anti-science, anti governance, anti whoever the Democratic president is, they have a trifecta going so they don’t have to do anything right and they don’t want to do anything. So saying they were going to give us 35 votes, some of the Democrats thought that we’re giving money to corporate America or something like that. So we couldn’t count on everybody in the ranking member of the science space and Technology Committee that was the committee of jurisdiction makes a beautiful presentation about the bill and the bipartisanship that helped shape the stem parts of it. And the. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. 10:00 I’m talking to tech on the phone and I get a thing on my phone and it says, McCarthy just told him nobody can vote for the bill. And whatever his name is, the ranking member has to argue against the bill to manage against the bill tomorrow, which was they should at least let somebody else manage the opposition. When this guy had just made this beautiful speech. And so I said, we just lost all the Republican votes. Where do they go to school. I’m calling their University president. I said it’s o’clock at night. I said to I said, let me just tell my staff, tell the Republicans to go to hell. We’re going to pass the bill without them. O.K. that was my message. I don’t usually use foul language, but that was ridiculous. The CHIPS bill. So I said, just tell him. We don’t need them. We don’t need them. We don’t want them. So I didn’t have the votes at that moment, but I figured I’d one way or another I had to leverage to get them. So we get the votes. When we get to 218, something like 24 Republicans came on board, but not until we passed it ourselves. That’s how bad they are. They wouldn’t even vote for the CHIPS Act, the bill to make us independent, self-reliant as a country for all these products that go into everything that we not that but my phone yours that we do. And then one more this I have to tell you this one more because this one just defies everything. They don’t want Roe v Wade, right. I respect that. I come from an Italian Catholic family. But they think I’m a little too exuberant on the subject. But that’s their problem. I’ve had five children in six years and seven days. I know what I’m talking about here. So the I’m not complaining. It’s beautiful for me, but why should I say that’s what other people should do. So we bring a bill to the floor. Kathy Manning of North Carolina. I’m Congresswoman Kathy Manning. I am proud to represent North Carolina’s sixth congressional district. My bill establishes a federal statutory right for individuals to access and use contraceptives and for health care professionals. To provide them. Congress must immediately pass this bill to ensure people can access their birth control without government interference. We are not willing to play defense on this critically important issue. We are playing offense. Women have a right. To contraception. And then have a right to contraception. Remember said to me, you’re letting them off the hook. They’re going to look good voting for themselves for contraception. Eight Republicans voted for it, 195 voted against it. Some of them women. Women said that our country is that freedom is the public know how dangerous they are. You wrote a book about the art of power. Trump wrote a book years ago, one of the foundations of his public reputation, the art of the deal. Still, he runs saying, look, I’m a good deal maker. All these other politicians, these career politicians didn’t know how to make a good deal. America’s always getting ripped off. These Republicans can’t make a good deal in Congress. You need me. You’ve watched Donald Trump working on deals. You’ve made deals with him. You’ve watched deals fall apart with him. What would you tell the American people about what Trump does and doesn’t know about how to make a deal. Well, if he’s going to make a deal, you have to be true to your word. You have to be honest. And he doesn’t have an honest. Thread in his body. I’ll tell you, you hear them now schmoozing with what’s his name, Musk. When we did our last bill, he’s going out as president. We’re finishing in the lame duck. The bill to keep government open and the rest of it. If you put a dollar in the bill for electric cars, I will veto the bill. $1 we had Mary Barra. We had everybody calling him and saying, what is this. You’re tying the hands of American prosperity. This is an industry. This is a company. Nothing we couldn’t do anything on electric cars because he was so in the pocket of the fossil fuel industry. So in the pocket of it, he would shut down government and we couldn’t let that happen. We couldn’t let that get rid of the creep. So I don’t know what kind of a deal that is. That’s not a deal. That’s not. If you do this, I’ll do that. I’m not. I ain’t doing nothing. Some of the other negotiations we had on, he would not face reality like this is one that I it means a lot to me because it’s feeding the children. We wanted to have money for the Children’s programs, school programs during the summer when they were not in school and they still had to eat because that’s where they got their food is when they went to school. But there was no money. There was no money, there was just no money. So he said it was a CR. We came right around. Now it was a CR. A continuing resolution. Yeah has to be absolutely clean. You can’t have anything in it. I’m talking to Steph Curry and all these advocates for feeding the children. So I’m sorry, I can’t do anything has to be clean. So he comes up with, I need $30 billion to pay the farmers. He had ripped off the farmers with his China deal because they couldn’t buy the products and all that stuff the Chinese couldn’t buy. So he was going to give them money to make up for his China stuff. So clean just for people who don’t just continues funding the government at more or less current levels, he says nothing can be in it. And now he wants $30 billion, $30 billion. And he said, this is still clean with that in it. That’s not clean. What are you That’s what I say in the book. Either he’s stupid or he thinks we’re stupid. It ain’t clean, Mr. Now you’re not getting it. Well, then I’m not. You’re not getting it. You understand. You are not getting it. I have to have it. So I need $8 billion for the children’s school program. It can’t do that. That’s not clean. It’s as clean as yours. So we got the $8 billion, but he was trying to pass off $30 billion to cover his stupid whatever you want to call it, on the China thing. So he he’s like he’s the categorical imperative. Whatever he says, that’s what it is. That’s what it is. That’s not a way to make a deal. What’s that. Another bill. They came to me and said, absolutely no, you can’t have any money for global anything. Global health. You can’t have anything. No global. Nothing beyond the regular appropriations. Nothing I’ve told Elton John Bono, Bill Gates, everybody you can think of we ain’t got no money for any vaccines or anything else because the president says no, rah. They said, we forgot. We promised Sudan $700 million to be part of the Abraham Accords. I promised them $700 million. And then they were going to not be at Rogue Nation, which is ridiculous. But nonetheless, this is minutia. I have to have it. I promise. I have to have the money. I have to have $4 billion for the vaccine program. So we got a 700. We got our $4 billion for the vaccine program. So that was O.K. to change the rules for them. But they didn’t know we were not going to do that unless there was something in it for our values. I guess you could hear this and say, well, maybe what Trump does is he comes up with a very harsh starting offer. And then in the end, in these different stories, he got the thing he wanted. He got the money for the farmers, he got the money for Sudan. Is he actually, in a way, a strong dealmaker? Or is your argument here that he could have gotten more of what he wanted if he was willing to treat it. No, he just didn’t want us to get anything. He was not a person of any values. See, when you’re doing the budget, see, I’m an appropriator that’s in my DNA. Really my father was on the Appropriations Committee when he was in. So I love it. And I love every aspect. And when they make presentations in the rooms, I listen to every single word. They’re like, come on, it’s time to go. Everybody else’s leaving. I’m listening. He was like, disgusting. It was holding up money for women, for food, for women, infants and children. They didn’t want to spend that much money because it was going to add to the National debt. If they gave $2 trillion to the richest people in America, they couldn’t feed poor women and infant and children. So no values, no anything. So I don’t think that he was clever in any of it. He didn’t think ahead. He didn’t think ahead or he could have had something better. But to throw his considerable weight around. I saw one the other day. It said him and he sang Kamala is trying to find her color as they’re spraying him with orange. What do you think happens if Donald Trump wins a second term. The race is very close. It’s very close in battleground states. It’s possible you’ve seen him before. You also have a sense of the kinds of Republicans who are now in Congress, which is different. Trump was dealing with a Republican Party that was not fully bought into him in Congress in 2017. It’s a very different Republican Party now. What is possible. What would you predict would be true if him and the Republicans win in 2024? That wasn’t true, then. I can’t envision it. I cannot envision it. The first time, people thought, well, maybe he’ll respect the institution or the presidency. Little did we know he didn’t, but we thought I might. So, O.K., let’s give him the benefit of the doubt. We all want our president to succeed, whoever he may be. But then we saw how vile, how disgusting, how crooked, how everything he was. So now we have to make sure he doesn’t win. And anybody said, well, I didn’t like Hillary because of this or I didn’t like what. Kamala is the person. He’s the other one. That’s the choice. We have to make sure he doesn’t win. I can’t even envision a situation where he would win if he were to win and we didn’t win the House. Imagine how horrible it would be. Imagine how horrible it would be. I can hardly sleep at night as it is, but that would be unspeakable, unthinkable, impossible for our country. We just have to do it all. Own the ground. You own the ground. It’s all over. I’m going to Michigan next week. I might know more after I come back from there. Because until you’re on the ground in each of the United States, you really and I’ve been in Arizona, I’ve been almost every place, but I haven’t been to Michigan. I’ll see what that is. Meantime, Joe Biden, just a remarkable president of the United States. We have to make sure his legend, his legacy, which is our legacy, we pass that. A lot of my members had to take tough votes for it. So we want it to be recognized. But more importantly, we want people to avail themselves of the goodness of it all. And that. Then always our final question what are three books that have influenced you. You’d recommend to me. I don’t know. That influenced me. The Bible, of course. Books I like Norman Lear, used to say, that’s interesting. What’s next. So what book led me to what’s next was one was one of the few Umberto books that I could read with great ease called the Island of the day before the island of David was about the age of wonder, which I love the age of wonder. When all these countries were competing in the world, you could measure, measure latitude by the stars, but longitude, you had to have something else. So it’s about that. And then that took me down the path of studying longitude and where the first clock came that could be on a boat and all that so that open doors, what’s next. Another one is I read over and over again some multi time, some just once of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s books. The one I like the best is love in the time of cholera, and so all about the culture and the almost witchcraft of the region. But I read all this as books. There’s one I’m all of a sudden blanking on the author age of wonder. Have you ever read that. God, it’s the best book it talks about. And I used to give it to everybody. I’ll send it to you. It talks about in that era when Darwin went South, he really couldn’t come home and publish for a long time. But quasi religious. The religious community couldn’t accept that. So it was a couple of decades, or at least before he could. So it’s about that. But it talked about the first use of the word scientist, which was not used until like the 1820s or something like that, because religion and science, it had to find its path, not necessarily together for a while. So those are three. I love what influenced me. I don’t know. I have an insatiable appetite for any books about our country and our founders and Lincoln everything. I’ll just close by telling you this. I’m from Baltimore. Originally national anthem was written there. So when you go to the game and you come to the end land of the free, home of the brave and everybody Cheers. I cheer. Before that. I cheer when it says bombs bursting and all that proof through the night that our flag was still there and our flag was still at. That’s where we are now. We’re in the night and we have to prove through this night that our flag is still there. Nancy Pelosi, Thank you so much. Wonderful to see you. Thank you.

She has a new book, “ The Art of Power: My Story as America’s First Woman Speaker of the House ,” and she came by The Times to talk about what she has learned, why she does what she does, and how she sees this moment in American politics.

This is an edited transcript of our conversation.

We’re talking on the day that Vice President Kamala Harris named Tim Walz as her vice-presidential pick in the campaign. He is the first former House member to be on a Democratic ticket since Al Gore. What was he like in the House?

He was remarkable in the House. He came winning a Republican seat. So he was a red to blue candidate. He came as the longest-serving noncommissioned officer in the military ever to serve in the Congress. So he was on a path of veterans affairs and the rest. He came having worked in farming as a child and so rural America was a big priority for him.

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