water crisis essay 500 words

Essay On Water Crisis (200 & 500 Words)

Essay on water crisis – 200 words.

Water is the cornerstone of life on Earth, yet we face a looming water crisis that threatens the survival of millions of people across the globe. The water crisis is a multifaceted problem, encompassing issues such as water scarcity, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure, all of which contribute to a growing global emergency.

Water scarcity, the foremost aspect of the crisis, is driven by factors such as climate change, overpopulation, and unsustainable consumption. Climate change leads to erratic rainfall patterns, affecting water availability in many regions. Additionally, with the world’s population growing exponentially, the demand for freshwater resources has skyrocketed, straining the already limited supply. Furthermore, irresponsible water usage, particularly in agriculture and industry, exacerbates the situation.

Pollution is another critical contributor to the water crisis. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal contaminate freshwater sources, rendering them unfit for consumption. This not only endangers human health but also threatens aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity.

Inadequate infrastructure further compounds the water crisis. In many developing nations, poor water management systems and lack of investment in water treatment facilities result in communities being deprived of clean water, leading to the spread of waterborne diseases.

To address the water crisis, we must pursue holistic solutions, combining sustainable water management, increased investment in infrastructure, and raising awareness about water conservation. Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate to implement innovative technologies and policies to safeguard our precious water resources. The water crisis is not an insurmountable challenge; with collective effort, we can ensure a secure water future for all.

Essay On Water Crisis – 500 Words

Water is an indispensable resource that sustains life on Earth. It is essential for human survival and plays a vital role in agriculture, industry, and ecosystem services. However, today, we are faced with an alarming water crisis, which is affecting millions of people worldwide. This essay sheds light on the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to the global water crisis in simple English.

Causes Of The Water Crisis

• Population Growth: The world’s population is continually increasing, leading to higher demand for water. As more people require water for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industry, the pressure on finite water resources intensifies.
• Climate Change: The Earth’s climate is changing, causing erratic weather patterns, including droughts, floods, and storms. These events affect the availability and quality of water resources, exacerbating the water crisis.
• Pollution: Pollution of rivers, lakes, and groundwater by industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage has rendered many water sources unsuitable for consumption or use. This contamination reduces the available water supply and causes health problems for those who rely on polluted sources.
• Inefficient Use of Water: Inadequate water management, wasteful practices, and lack of awareness contribute to the inefficient use of water resources. In many regions, water is not priced appropriately, leading to excessive consumption and waste.

Consequences Of The Water Crisis

• Health Issues: Insufficient access to clean water and sanitation facilities has dire health consequences. Waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid are prevalent in areas where clean water is scarce, leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates.
• Food Security: Agriculture is the largest consumer of water, and a scarcity of water resources affects crop production, causing food shortages and price hikes. This situation can lead to malnutrition, social unrest, and even conflict.
• Economic Impact: A water crisis negatively affects economic development, as water is crucial for industries, energy production, and agriculture. Lack of water can lead to reduced productivity and job losses, contributing to poverty and inequality.
• Environmental Degradation: Over-extraction of water resources, especially from rivers and groundwater, can cause environmental damage, including loss of wetlands, reduced river flows, and land subsidence. These changes disrupt ecosystems and threaten biodiversity.

Potential Solutions To The Water Crisis

• Water Conservation: It is crucial to promote water conservation practices at individual, community, and industrial levels. Simple measures like fixing leaks, installing water-efficient appliances, and adopting water-saving techniques in agriculture can significantly reduce water consumption.
• Rainwater Harvesting: Collecting rainwater for storage and later use can help alleviate the water crisis. Rainwater harvesting systems can be implemented at household and community levels, providing an alternative source of water for various purposes.
• Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Treating wastewater and reusing it for irrigation, industry, or even potable use can help reduce the demand for freshwater resources. Proper treatment of wastewater also prevents pollution of water bodies and improves water quality.
• Desalination: Desalination technology can convert seawater into freshwater, providing a viable solution for water-scarce regions. While desalination is energy-intensive and expensive, advancements in technology can help make it more sustainable and accessible.
• Policy and Governance: Strengthening water governance and implementing comprehensive water policies that address allocation, pricing, and management are essential for tackling the water crisis. Cross-border cooperation and integrated water resource management can help resolve conflicts and ensure equitable distribution of water resources.

The water crisis is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention and concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including governments, communities, and individuals.

Related Essays:

• Essay On Acha Akhlaq In Urdu: 200 Words & 500 Words
• Essay On Role Of Mass Media During Pandemic: 200 Words & 500 Words
• Essay On Inflation In Pakistan 300 Words Pdf Download
• Essay On Pollution For Class 5: 200 Words & 500 Words
• Essay On My Village For Class 9: 200 Words & 500 Words
• Essay On Memories: 200 Words & 500 Words
• Essay On Drawing: 200 Words & 500 Words
• Essay On Kindness Of Holy Prophet: 200-500 Words (Eng/Urdu)
• Essay On Hubul Watni In Urdu: 200 Words & 500 Words
• Essay On A Visit To Historical Place Badshahi Mosque

Sana Mursleen is a student studying English Literature at Lahore Garrison University (LGU). With her love for writing and humor, she writes essays for Top Study World. Sana is an avid reader and has a passion for history, politics, and social issues.

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Water Scarcity — Water Crisis: Understanding the Causes and Seeking Solutions

Water Crisis: Understanding The Causes and Seeking Solutions

• Categories: Environmental Issues Water Scarcity

About this sample

Words: 1019 |

Published: Jan 28, 2021

Words: 1019 | Pages: 2 | 6 min read

Table of contents

Causes of the water crisis, consequences of the water crisis, seeking solutions to the water crisis.

• Invest in water storage, distribution, and treatment infrastructure.
• Implement smart technologies for monitoring and controlling water usage.
• Promote efficient water allocation and pricing mechanisms.
• Encourage farmers to adopt precision agriculture techniques.
• Promote the use of drought-resistant crop varieties.
• Implement efficient irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation.
• Reduce excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides.
• Promote water conservation at the individual and community levels.
• Fix water leaks and encourage the use of low-flow appliances.
• Educate the public on water-saving habits.
• Invest in advanced wastewater treatment facilities.
• Implement stricter regulations on industrial and agricultural wastewater discharge.
• Promote the recycling and reuse of treated wastewater (water reclamation).
• Reduce greenhouse gas emissions through sustainable energy sources.
• Support afforestation and reforestation efforts to maintain water catchment areas.
• Develop and implement climate-resilient water management strategies.
• ABC News. (2019). Chennai's the latest city to have almost run out of water, and other cities could follow suit. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06- 22/chennais-telling-the-globe-a-story-about-water-scarcity/11229084
• Ceranic, I. (2018). Perth rainfall is higher than Melbourne, Hobart, London despite reputation for sunny beaches. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018- 04-24/perth-rainfall-higher-than-melbourne-hobart-and-london/9688142
• Green Water Plumbing. (2019). Water Crisis: Is Australia Running Out of Water? Retrieved from https://www.greenplanetplumbing.com.au/water-crisis-is- australia-running-out-of-water/
• Juneja, P. (n.d.). The Economic Impact of Cape Town’s Water Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.managementstudyguide.com/economic-impact-of-cape-town-water- crisis.htm
• Qureshi, M. E.; Hanjra, Munir A.; Ward, J. (2013). Impact of water scarcity in Australia on global food security in an era of climate change. Food Policy, 38:136-145. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.11.003
• Thirumurthy, P. The News Minute. (2019). Chennai water crisis: Schools closes down for junior classes, others declare half-day. Retrieved from https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/chennai-water-crisis-school-closes-down- junior-classes-others-declare-half-day-103919
• United Nations. (2014). Water for Life Decade: Water scarcity. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml
• Wright, I. (2017). This is what Australia’s growing cities need to do to avoid running dry. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/this-is-what-australias-growing-cities- need-to-do-to-avoid-running-dry-86301
• Lakshmi, K. (2019). Chennai’s Day Zero: It’s not just meteorology but mismanagement that’s made the city run dry. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/sci- tech/energy-and-environment/chennais-day-zero-its-not-just-meteorology-but- mismanagement-thats-made-the-city-run-dry/article28197491.ece

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Verified writer

• Expert in: Environment

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

4 pages / 2245 words

2 pages / 929 words

1 pages / 638 words

2 pages / 1109 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Water Scarcity

Water is an essential resource that is vital for all forms of life on Earth. It is crucial for human survival, as it is needed for drinking, cooking, sanitation, agriculture, and industry. However, the availability and access to [...]

Scarcity is a fundamental concept in economics that refers to the limited availability of resources in comparison to the unlimited human wants. This imbalance creates the need for making choices and prioritizing the allocation [...]

The subject of water consumption is a critical and multifaceted topic that holds significant importance in today's world. With growing concerns about water scarcity, environmental sustainability, and the health of our [...]

Water, the elixir of life, is a finite resource essential for all living organisms on Earth. Yet, despite its undeniable importance, water shortage has become a critical global issue. This essay delves into the causes, [...]

Agricultural may be a powerful tool to forge economic development of any country and to finish extreme financial condition. It is calculable that agriculture can feed a projected 9. 7 billion individuals by 2050. Growth within [...]

An essay about soil and water conservation aims to shed light on the importance of protecting our soil and water resources. Soil and water are two of the most vital natural resources on Earth. Soil provides essential nutrients [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

Essay on Save Water Save Life 500+ Words

“Save Water, Save Life” is not just a catchy slogan; it’s a call to action that carries immense significance for our planet and all living beings. In this essay, we will explore the urgent need for water conservation, how it affects our lives, and why preserving this precious resource is everyone’s responsibility.

The Global Water Crisis

The world is facing a growing water crisis. According to statistics from the United Nations, over 2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water. This crisis leads to waterborne diseases and unnecessary deaths. It is essential to save water to ensure that everyone has access to safe and clean drinking water.

Ecosystem Preservation

Water is not only crucial for human survival but also for the health of our ecosystems. Rivers, lakes, and wetlands are home to countless species of plants and animals. When we conserve water, we protect these habitats from drying up and ensure the survival of biodiversity. Experts emphasize the importance of preserving ecosystems for a balanced and healthy environment.

Agriculture and Food Security

A significant portion of our water resources is used in agriculture to grow the food we eat. Without water, crops wither, and food production decreases. When we save water, we contribute to food security and help prevent hunger. Statistics show that efficient water use in agriculture is essential to feeding the growing global population.

Energy Production

Water is also essential for producing energy, particularly through hydropower. Hydropower generates electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing water. When we save water, we ensure a stable energy supply and reduce the environmental impact of energy production. Experts suggest that water conservation is a key factor in sustainable energy development.

Climate Change Mitigation

Water conservation plays a role in mitigating climate change. When we use less water, we reduce the energy required to pump, treat, and distribute water. This leads to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, healthy ecosystems, supported by water conservation, can act as carbon sinks, helping to combat climate change. Studies highlight the interconnectedness of water conservation and climate action.

Individual Responsibility

Every individual has a role to play in water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaky faucets, turning off the tap while brushing teeth, and using water-saving appliances, can make a significant difference. Experts stress the importance of individual responsibility in reducing water wastage and promoting sustainable water use.

Community and Government Initiatives

Communities and governments around the world are taking steps to save water. Water conservation programs, policies, and regulations are being implemented to ensure responsible water use. For example, some regions have introduced water-efficient landscaping practices and water recycling systems. These efforts aim to create a culture of water conservation on a larger scale.

Conclusion of Essay on Save Water Save Life

In conclusion, “Save Water, Save Life” is not just a slogan; it’s a fundamental principle that guides our actions toward a sustainable future. Water conservation is essential to address the global water crisis, protect ecosystems, ensure food security, and combat climate change. It’s a responsibility shared by individuals, communities, and governments.

As a fifth-grader, you can make a meaningful impact by practicing water conservation in your daily life and encouraging your family and friends to do the same. By saving water, you are contributing to a healthier planet and a brighter future for generations to come. Remember, the small steps you take today can make a big difference in saving water and saving lives.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

Addressing the Global Water Crisis Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

The water problem poses a significant social issue both in the US and in many countries around the world. The essence of the problem is that people do not have access to clean drinking water, in other cases, access to water is problematic. Moreover, although many people have access to water, it is unfit for consumption because it is not purified. Consequently, drinking such water can lead to severe health problems and provoke problems in the healthcare area. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to analyze the social issue connected with water and identify possible solutions and recommendations.

A threatening factor is that the problem is intensifying as climate change occurs and many water bodies dry up. Thus, several of the largest reservoirs in the United States, which provide residents not only with water but also with electricity, can dry up. Besides, it is worth mentioning that hurricanes that regularly occur in some regions of the United States also negatively affect this problem (Gonzales, 2020). It is because tornadoes, floods, and fires destroy the infrastructure responsible for the extraction, cleaning, or supply of water. As a result, fewer people have access to treated or untreated water. Rising average temperatures are causing many reservoirs to reach historic lows. If this trend continues, millions of people may be unable to access drinking water for extended periods.

The problem with water is formulated not only by climate change but also by anthropogenic factors. Human activities such as industry, namely the release of harmful substances into the ground, water, and air, pollute a significant amount of water (Roller, 2020). It is because the owners of factories and companies are trying to save money on the safe disposal of waste. Thereby, one may notice that there are several solutions to a given problem. Primarily, it is necessary to eliminate the problem of pollution of water supplies, which can be achieved with the help of strict rules. Fines for pollution should be significant, in addition, conditions should be created for the inspection commissions to be independent.

A decrease in rainfall, among other things, leads to land degradation. It is a related problem that can lead not only to a lack of water but also food. Efficient land use, farming, and cultivation require large amounts of water. Thus, the threat of water shortages can lead to famine, growing tensions among the population, unrest, and chaos. To solve this problem, in addition to commissions, it is necessary to reduce emissions into the atmosphere. It is articulated by the fact that harmful substances weaken the ozone layer of the atmosphere, increasing the average temperature. Emission reduction can be achieved by improving the legal framework and the creation of enhanced commissions.

Finally, the last solution to this problem is to improve the systems for extracting, treating, and supplying water to the population. Today, there are many problems associated with water logistics. For example, if one region has large water supplies, but the majority of the population is located in another region, there are problems with transportation. Transporting large amounts of water over long distances is costly and complex. Thus, primarily, it is necessary to improve the logistics system, namely, to create an improved pipeline. Although expensive, it will allow for easy and fast transfer of significant water supplies to problem areas. This factor is critical since many territories do not receive enough water precisely because of the impossibility of transportation.

Gonzales, M. (2020). Mitigating disaster in digital space: DiaspoRicans organizing after Hurricane Maria. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 38 (1), 43-53.

Roller, Z. (2020). Water justice crisis and resistance strategies . University of Massachusetts Press.

• Environmental Threats and Political Instability
• Impact of Microplastic on the Environment
• Anthropogenic Climate Change
• "Oklahoma's Deadliest Tornadoes" Documentary
• Gyms and Fitness Clubs' Operation During the Covid-19
• Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships
• Deforestation as a Human-Made Environmental Problem
• Getting to Carbon Footprint Reduction
• Negative Consequences of Burning Oil on the Planet
• Oil Drilling in the Alaska Wildlife Refuge
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, May 7). Addressing the Global Water Crisis. https://ivypanda.com/essays/addressing-the-global-water-crisis/

"Addressing the Global Water Crisis." IvyPanda , 7 May 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/addressing-the-global-water-crisis/.

IvyPanda . (2024) 'Addressing the Global Water Crisis'. 7 May.

IvyPanda . 2024. "Addressing the Global Water Crisis." May 7, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/addressing-the-global-water-crisis/.

1. IvyPanda . "Addressing the Global Water Crisis." May 7, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/addressing-the-global-water-crisis/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Addressing the Global Water Crisis." May 7, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/addressing-the-global-water-crisis/.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Water Scarcity Essay

Essay on Water Scarcity

Water is the basic necessity of every human being, but water scarcity is a major issue that is rising very rapidly in India nowadays. The problem has become so severe that in many states the groundwater has almost dried up and people have to depend on water supply from other sources. In addition, water is one of the most misused natural resources that we still waste. It is the central point of our lives but unfortunately, not our priority concern. 

Earlier, people understood the value of water and planned their lives around it. Moreover, many civilizations were born and lost around water, but today, in spite of having knowledge, we still fail to understand the value of water in our lives. 

Reasons for Water Scarcity

Mismanagement of water and the growing population in our country are the two main reasons for water scarcity. There are also a number of other man made disturbances that continue to rise. Besides this, some of the reasons for water scarcity are:  

Wasteful Use of Water for Agriculture  

India, an agricultural country, produces a huge quantity of food to feed its population. The surplus that is left, gets exported outside. 

It is not unknown that producing this much food requires a lot of water too. The traditional method of irrigation wastes a lot of water due to evaporation, water conveyance, drainage, percolation, and the overuse of groundwater. Besides, most of the areas in India use traditional irrigation techniques that stress the availability of water.

However, the technique of irrigation has changed during modern times and we provide water to plants using a sprinkler or drip irrigation.

Reduction in Water Recharges Systems  

Rapid construction that uses concrete and marbles may not let the rainwater get absorbed in the soil, but still, we install some mechanism in our houses so that we can hold the rainwater. Then we can recharge the groundwater.

Lack of Water Management and Distribution

There is a need for an efficient system to manage and distribute the water in urban areas. The Indian government also needs to enhance its technology and investment in water treatment. Besides, we should ensure optimization at the planning level.

Solutions to Overcome this Problem

Close the running tap.

 During dishwashing and hand washing people often let the tap run. These running taps waste thousands of liters of water per year. Therefore, closing the tap will reduce this problem.

Replace Dripping Taps  

In India, it is commonly seen that most of the houses have taps or faucets that go on dripping water even when they are closed. This running tap wastes up to 30,000 liters of water that nobody bothers to change. So, we should replace these taps immediately.

Brief on Water Scarcity  

Water is a basic necessity for every living being.  Life without water is impossible, not just for us humans, but for all plants and animals too. Water scarcity is an issue of grave concern these days as water scarcity has become very common. Water is one of the most wasted natural resources and corrective measures should be taken before the water scarcity situation becomes worse. In spite of being aware of the implications, not much is being done today. 

In India, and across the world, it has been recorded that about half a billion people face a shortage of water for about six months annually. Many well-known cities around the world are facing acute scarcity of water. Many facts and figures are available to know about the water scarcity problem, but what are the reasons for this scarcity? 

With the growing population, the use of water has increased manifold. The lack of more freshwater sources and the increase in population is a major reason for this scarcity. The lack of proper Water management systems and proper drainage systems in India, especially in the urban areas is a major cause too. Kitchen wastewater should be able to be recycled but due to a poor drainage system, this is not possible. An efficient water management system is required in order to distribute water in urban areas.

Another major issue is Deforestation. Areas with more greenery and plants are known to have good rainfall.  Industrialisation and urbanization are two major factors here. Due to Deforestation, and cutting down of trees, rainfall has become an issue too.

Rivers are a major source of fresh water in India. Today we see a lot of industries that have come up and all of them are mostly near the rivers and these rivers become highly polluted as a result of all the industrial waste.

Effect of Global Warming and Climate Change

Global Warming and Climate Change are also responsible for the scarcity of water. The melting of icebergs into the sea due to the rise in temperatures is a reason as to how salty water is increasing day by day instead of freshwater. The percentage of rainfall has decreased drastically these days. Climate change along with the decrease in rainfall percentage has greatly affected freshwater bodies. 

Water scarcity has become a major problem and an alarming issue these days, and we must consciously strive to work together to find some solution to this issue of water scarcity. The Indian government today has formulated and come up with many plans on how to tackle and solve this problem.

To conclude, water scarcity has become an alarming issue day by day. If we do not take the problem of water scarcity seriously now, our future generations are going to suffer severely and may even have to buy this necessity at a high cost.

FAQs on Water Scarcity Essay

1.  What are the reasons for Water Scarcity?

The lack of proper Water Management and proper Drainage system plays a major role. Many other factors and reasons can be held responsible for the scarcity of water. Some of the major reasons are Global Warming and Climate Change; Pollution of the rivers due to industrialization; Deforestation and the cutting down of trees is another reason; Reduced percentage of rainfall due to the climate change pattern; Increase in the population which leads to increase in the use of water.  Learn more about water scarcity on Vedantu website helpful for long-term.

2. What is meant by the scarcity of water?

The scarcity of water means a shortage of water and not being able to manage the demand and supply of water. Water scarcity refers to the lack of freshwater bodies to meet the standard quantity and demand of water. Unequal distribution of water due to factors like Climate Change and Global Warming. Water Scarcity is also due to pollution and lack of rainfall. Water scarcity means a scarcity due to some physical scarcity or scarcity due to the lack of regular supply.

3. What are the two types of water scarcity?

Physical water scarcity is the result of regions' demand outpacing the limited water resources found in that location. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, about 1.2 billion people live in areas of physical scarcity and many of these people live in arid or semi-arid regions. People who are affected by this Physical kind of water scarcity are expected to grow as the population increases and as the weather patterns keep changing as a result of climate change.

Economic water scarcity is due to the lack of proper water infrastructure and a proper water management system or also because of poor management of water resources. The FAO estimates that more than 1.6 billion people face economic water shortages today. Economic water scarcity can also take place because of the unregulated use of water for agriculture and industry.

4.  How can we solve the problem?

Conscious awareness is required to deal with and understand the problem of water scarcity. We can start off by consciously saving water in our homes and surroundings.  Small easy steps like taking care when washing hands, or when working in the kitchen, have to be taken. The running water taps are a major reason for losing hundreds of liters of water on a daily basis. And we should be careful not to waste this water. Conscious decision to save and the need to understand the problem of water scarcity is of utmost importance.

5. How do we waste water?

Water is wasted in ways we do not even realize, in our homes and in our workplaces. When we brush our teeth, when we shave or when we wash the dishes, one of the most common things we do is to keep the water running, especially when running water is available. As soon as we begin cleaning or washing, we do not think of the water that is being wasted. While washing hands, we leave the water tap on, which results in wasting water too. Small things like these should be kept in mind and this could be our small step towards preserving water.

Shopping Cart

No products in the cart.

India’s Water Crisis – How to Solve it?

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

Water is the most valuable natural resource as it is essential for human survival and life on earth. However, the availability of freshwater for human consumption is highly under stress because of a variety of factors. This crisis of water scarcity is most visible in India as well as in other developing countries.

This topic of “India’s Water Crisis – How to Solve it?” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

What is water scarcity?

• Water scarcity is the lack of freshwater resources to satisfy water demand.
• It is manifested by partial or no satisfaction of expressed demand, economic competition for water quantity or quality, disputes between users, irreversible groundwater depletion, and negative effects on the environment.
• It affects every continent and was categorised in 2019 by the World Economic Forum as one of the largest global risks with respect to its potential impact over the next decade.
• One-third of the global population (2 billion people) live under situations of severe water scarcity at least one month of the year.
• Half a billion people in the world affected by severe water scarcity all year round.
• Half of the world’s largest cities have been facing water scarcity.

Express Learning Programme (ELP)

• Optional Notes
• Study Hacks
• Prelims Sureshots (Repeated Topic Compilations)
• Current Affairs (Newsbits, Editorials & In-depths)
• Ancient Indian History
• Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• Post-Independence Indian History
• World History
• Art & Culture
• Geography (World & Indian)
• Indian Society & Social Justice
• Indian Polity
• International Relations
• Indian Economy
• Environment 
• Agriculture
• Internal Security
• Disasters & its Management
• General Science – Biology
• General Studies (GS) 4 – Ethics
• Syllabus-wise learning
• Political Science
• Anthropology
• Public Administration

SIGN UP NOW

How is the water scarcity measured?

• The absolute minimum water requirement for domestic usage is 50 litres per person per day, though 100-200 litres is often recommended.
• Considering the needs of agriculture, industry and energy sectors, the recommended minimum annual per capita requirement is about 1700 cubic meters .
• If a country like India has only about 1700 cu. meters water per person per year, it will experience only occasional or local water distress .
• If the availability falls below this threshold level, the country will start to experience periodic or regular water stress .
• If the water availability declines below 1000 cu. meters, the country will suffer from chronic water scarcity . Lack of water will then start to severely affect human health and well-being as well as economic development.
• If the annual per capita supply declines below 500 cu. meters, the country will reach the stage of absolute scarcity .

Prelims Sureshots – Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims

A Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Get a guaranteed 120+ marks!

What is the status of water availability in India?

• India receives 4000 bcm (billion cubic metres) rainfall each year. Out of this, 1869 bcm remains after evaporation = The actual availability is only 1137 bcm.
• Even in that 1137 bcm of water, there is a lot of temporal as well as regional variations in the availability.
• For instance, on the one side, there are water surplus states such as Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and on the other side, there are water scarce states such as Maharashtra (Vidarbha, Beed), Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan and parts of Gujarat.
• Moreover, some states that are known to be water abundant such as Punjab, Haryana have their own issues.

What is the magnitude of the water crisis in India?

• Currently, the annual availability of water is 1123 bcm in India and the demand is around 750 bcm. However, by 2050 the annual demand for water will be 1180 bcm which will exceed the water availability = wide ramifications for the country.
• 70% of India’s water is contaminated.
• 75% of households do not have drinking water on its premises.
• 84% of rural households do not have access to piped water.
• 54% of the country’s groundwater is declining rapidly than it is being replenished.
• India’s water table is declining in most regions. Also, there is a presence of toxic elements like fluoride, arsenic, mercury, even uranium in our groundwater.
• Water levels in India’s major reservoirs have fallen to 21% of the average of the last decade.
• Hundreds of small and seasonal rivers are perishing permanently.
• Almost all the major perennial rivers remain stagnant.
• Cauvery and its tributaries haven’t met the ocean for decades; the upstream dams choke its flows downstream, affecting people in Tamil Nadu.
• Krishna river runs dry in her delta region for most of the year.
• According to NITI Aayog’s water quality index, India ranks 120 th among 122 countries.

What is the recent water crisis in India?

• Maharashtra is facing a water crisis of unprecedented proportions. After years of drought, the river currents have ebbed, water in dams and reservoirs have depleted and over-exploitation of groundwater has raised concerns regarding the long-term availability of water.
• Meanwhile, media reports claim IT firms in Chennai are asking employees to work from home. The reason is that they don’t have enough water to sustain their operations. It hasn’t rained for almost 200 days in the city and it may not get adequate rain to get over the water crisis for the next 3 months.
• In North India, the people of arid Thar Desert of Rajasthan are spending Rs. 2500 for getting 2500 litres of water which they share with their cattle.
• With Punjab facing the threat of desertification and the state struggling to break away from the wheat-paddy cycle, farmers in the state have been adopting a decade-old scheme to utilise underground pipeline system for irrigation.
• In light of this crisis, Central government on its part has created a Jal Shakti Ministry under a full-fledged cabinet minister to resolve the water crisis but a lot more needs to be done.

What are the reasons for this crisis?

Monsoon dependence:.

There is a huge dependence on monsoon rains to replenish most of India’s important water sources such as underground aquifers, lakes, rivers, and reservoirs . But monsoon is vulnerable to factors such as climate change, El-Nino , etc.

Uneven distribution of water and Rainfall pattern :

Certain regions have surplus amounts of water for their need while others face perennial droughts for most of the year. For instance, Drought is a recurrent phenomenon in Andhra Pradesh where no district is entirely free of droughts. Rajasthan is one of the most drought-prone areas of India.

Increasing demand :

Population growth, industrialization, rapid urbanisation, rising needs of irrigation and increase in domestic water usage have accelerated the demand for water. Since urbanization increases in India at a rapid pace = water demand will increase rapidly as city dwellers consume more water than rural people.

Urbanisation & Water scarcity:

• Currently, about 285 million or 33% of India’s total population resides in urban areas. By 2050 this figure will reach 50%.
• Rapid urbanisation is adding to the water scarcity issue in the country.
• Presence of buildings, tar, and cement roads = even if a city like Mumbai gets good rains, the rainwater is not retained in the area as the water is not allowed to percolate underground.
• Therefore, water required for cities is largely drawn from neighbouring villages and far-off rivers and lakes = threatening the availability in those areas.
• Large cities also generate large quantities of urban sewage which pollutes the freshwater sources and ocean waters. However, only about 20% of urban wastewater is currently treated globally. In India, the figure is even lower.

Overexploitation :

• In developing countries like India, groundwater fulfills nearly 80% of irrigation requirement = resulted in a fast depletion of groundwater sources.
• Free power and inefficient utilisation of water by farmers has added to the issue of groundwater depletion.
• The groundwater and sand extraction from most river beds and basins has turned unsustainable.
• Tanks and ponds are encroached upon.
• Dug-wells and borewells are carelessly built to slide deeper and deeper to suck water from greater depths.

Shift to cash-crops:

Water is being diverted from food crops to cash crops that consume an enormous quantity of water.

Inefficient cultivation practices:

• In India, around 70% of the population is still dependent on agriculture for its livelihood.
• Since the adoption of Green Revolution in the 1960s, nearly 50% of the food production comes from irrigated land.
• But inefficient cultivation practices have led to the flooding of fertile land which in turn has caused salinization, siltation of reservoirs, etc = causing groundwater reserves of major agricultural states to be depleted at an alarming rate.

Water Pollution :

• Release of industrial and domestic waste, including urban sewage, into rivers, lakes, and estuaries has polluted freshwater sources at an alarming rate in India = those fresh water sources are not fit for drinking or other activities.
• Eutrophication of surface water and coastal zones is expected to increase almost everywhere leads to nitrogen pollution .

What are the impacts of the water crisis?

Economic growth: A Niti Aayog report predicted that water demand will be twice the present supply by 2030 and India could lose up to 6% of its GDP during that time.

Power supply: Water shortages are hurting India’s capacity to generate electricity because 40% of thermal power plants are located in areas where water scarcity is high.

Agricultural crisis: Indian agriculture is heavily dependent on monsoon (not dependable) + Ineffective agricultural practices in irrigated areas = Water stress in agriculture = Poor Cultivation = Farmer suicides .

Drinking water scarcity: Not only farmers are affected by the water crisis, urban dwellers in cities and towns across India are also facing a never seen before drinking water scarcity.

Conflicts over water : In India, there are conflicts between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over sharing of Cauvery waters, between Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh over sharing of Narmada waters, between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana over sharing of Krishna waters, etc.

What are the measures taken by the government?

Across the country, states are taking the lead:.

• In Rajasthan, there is a scheme named ‘Mukhya Mantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan’. One of its objectives is to facilitate effective implementation of water conservation and water harvesting related activities in rural areas.
• Maharashtra has launched a project called ‘Jalyukt-Shivar’, which seeks to make 5000 villages free of water scarcity every year.
• accelerating the development of minor irrigation infrastructure,
• strengthening community-based irrigation management and
• adopting a comprehensive programme for restoration of tanks.

Jal Shakti Abhiyan:

• It is a collaborative initiative of various Union Ministries and State Governments, being coordinated by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS).
• Focus Area: is water-stressed districts (256) and blocks (1592).
• Team: Central government officers, headed by joint secretaries and additional secretaries, are assigned to these 256 districts and district administration will also select 2 members to join the team. This team of officers from the central government and district administration will visit and work on water-stressed districts and blocks to ensure water conservation initiatives.
• The campaign is centered on 5 aspects
• Water conservation and rainwater harvesting
• Renovation of traditional and other water bodies/tanks
• Reuse of water and recharging of structures like bore well
• Watershed development
• Intensive afforestation
• Significance: With this initiative, the government seeks to provide drinking water to all households on a priority and in a sustainable way. It is also expected to bring a positive mindset in people for water conservation. The campaign will assist people to work for rainwater harvesting, maintenance, and upkeep of ponds and village tanks and conservation of water.

Jal Shakti Mantralaya

• The government has created a new Ministry named ‘Jal Shakti’after merging Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
• Providing clean drinking water,
• International and inter-states water disputes,
• Namami Gange project aimed at cleaning Ganga and its tributaries, and sub-tributaries.
• The ministry will launch the government’s ambitious plan (‘Nal se Jal’ scheme under jal jivan plan) to provide piped drinking water supply to every household in India by 2024.
• This Move seeks to consolidate the administration and bringing water-related issues such as conservation, development, management, and abatement of pollution under a single ministry.
• National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) is responsible for implementing the centrally sponsored national river conservation plan for all rivers across the country except river Ganga and its tributaries (as issues regarding Ganga and its tributaries are taken up by National Mission for Clean Ganga).

Jal Jeevan Mission *

Atal Bhujal Yojana *

•  It is a world bank funded central scheme that aims to improve groundwater management at the national level… Read More .

Can a new water ministry tackle the worst water crisis in Indian history?

• Experts are of the opinion that an exclusive ministry can only bring about a cosmetic but not a real change.
• Water is a state subject = Unless states make specific requests the centre cannot intervene.

What are the solutions to the water crisis in India?

Good water management practices :

• India receives adequate annual rainfall through the south-west monsoon. However, most regions of the country are still water deficient mainly because of inefficient water management practices.
• Rainwater harvesting should be encouraged on a large scale, especially, in cities where the surface runoff of rainwater is very high.
• Roof-top rainwater harvesting can also be utilised to recharge groundwater by digging percolation pits around the house and filling it with gravel.
• Indian cities need to learn from Cape Town of South Africa which when faced with the water crisis in 2018 had announced “ Day Zero “. During that day, water-taps in the city turned off = people had to use communal water-taps to conserve water. Restrictions on water use per person were also fixed.
• Since water is a state subject in India state governments should take active measures and create awareness for the minimal use of water.

Interlinking of rivers :

• Interlinking of rivers is a topic that has been discussed and debated for several years as a possible permanent solution to the water crisis in the country.
• The 3 primary advantages mentioned in favour of the scheme are (1) droughts will never occur (2) there will be no more floods in the major rivers and (3) an additional 30,000 MW of hydropower will be generated.

Coordination in aquifer usage: There is an urgent need for coordination among users for aquifers. There should be laws and contracts for sharing of aquifers. Groundwater aquifer mapping has started only recently in India which is a welcome step.

River basin authority: There should be a River Basin Authority for sharing information among states since most of the rivers in India pass through different states.

Coordinated efforts among states for management of groundwater at a localized level.

Community-level management: At the village level, there can be decentralized management of water at the community level.

Charging money for efficient use of water (like electricity). For example- Water ATMs at Marathwada provide water @25 paisa per litre a day.

Good Cultivation practices:

• Changing the cropping pattern, crop diversification and encouraging water use efficiency in agriculture by moving towards food crops from cash crops.
• Innovative farming practices like precision farming , zero budget natural farming , etc. could be employed for efficient water utilisation.

Incentive-based water conservation in rural parts of the water-stressed regions is another solution.

• For example, if a particular level of groundwater level is maintained, higher MSP can be provided to the farmers of that region.
• MSP can also be provided based on crop’s water usage = Crops that consume a high amount of water will get less MSP.

Way forward

India is not a water deficit country, but due to severe neglect and lack of monitoring of water resource development projects, many regions in the country face water stress from time to time. Therefore balancing water demand with available supply is the need of the hour for future economic growth and development as well as for the sustenance of human life.

New National Water Policy (NWP)

In November 2019, the Ministry of Jal Shakti had set up a committee to draft the new National Water Policy (NWP). This was the first time that the government asked a committee of independent experts to draft the policy.

Highlights of NWP

1) demand-side: diversification of public procurement operations.

• Irrigation utilizes 80-90% of India’s water , most of which is used by rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
• Therefore, crop diversification is the single most crucial step in addressing India’s water crisis.
• The policy recommends diversifying public procurement operations to include Nutri-cereals, pulses, and oilseeds.
• This would incentivize farmers to diversify their cropping patterns, resulting in huge savings of water.

2) Reduce-Recycle-Reuse

• Reduce-Recycle-Reuse has been suggested as the basic mantra of integrated urban water supply and wastewater management, with the treatment of sewage and eco-restoration of urban river stretches, as far as possible via decentralised wastewater management.
• All non-potable use like flushing, fire protection, vehicle washing should mandatorily shift to treated wastewater.

3) Supply-side measure: Using technology to use stored water in dams

• Within supply-side options, the NWP points to trillions of litres stored in big dams, that are still not reaching farmers.
• NWP recommends how the irrigated areas could be considerably expanded at very low cost by using pressurised closed conveyance pipelines, in addition to Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)  systems and pressurised micro-irrigation.

4) Supply of water through “nature-based solutions”

• The NWP places major importance on the supply of water via “nature-based solutions” like the rejuvenation of catchment areas, to be incentivised through compensation for ecosystem services.
• Specially curated “blue-green infrastructure” like rain gardens and bio-swales, restored rivers with wet meadows, wetlands constructed for bio-remediation, urban parks, permeable pavements, green roofs etc are suggested for urban areas.

5) Sustainable and equitable management of groundwater

• Information on  aquifer boundaries , water storage capacities and flows provided in a user-friendly manner to stakeholders, assigned as custodians of their aquifers, would allow them to create protocols for effective management of groundwater.

6) Rights of Rivers

• The NWP accords river protection and revitalisation prior and primary importance.
• Steps to restore river flows include: Re-vegetation of catchments, regulation of groundwater extraction, river-bed pumping and mining of sand and boulders.
• The NWP outlines a process to draft a  Rights of Rivers Act,  including their right to flow, to meander and to meet the sea.

7) Emphasis on water quality

• The new NWP considers water quality as the most serious un-addressed issue in India today.
• It proposes that every water ministry, at the Centre and states,  include a water quality department.
• The policy advocates adoption of state-of-the-art, low-cost, low-energy, eco-sensitive  technologies for sewage treatment.
• Widespread use of  reverse osmosis has led to huge water wastage  and adverse impact on water quality.
• The policy wants  RO units to be discouraged  if the total dissolved solids count in water is less than 500mg/L.
• It suggests a  task force on emerging water contaminants  to better understand and tackle the threats they are likely to pose.

8) Reforming governance of water

• The policy makes radical proposals for improving the governance of water, which suffers from three kinds of issues: That between irrigation and drinking water, surface and groundwater, as also water and wastewater.
• Government departments, working in silos, have generally dealt with just one side of these binaries.
• Dealing with drinking water and irrigation in silos has meant that aquifers providing assured sources of drinking water dry up because the same aquifers are used for irrigation, which consumes much more water.
• And when  water and wastewater are separated in planning,  the result is a fall in water quality.

9) Creation of National Water Commission

• The NWP also suggests the creation of a unified multi-disciplinary, multi-stakeholder National Water Commission (NWC), which would become an exemplar for states to follow.
• Governments should build enduring  partnerships with primary stakeholders of water , who must become an integral part of the NWC and its counterparts in the states.

How Gujarat transformed from Water-deficit state to surplus state?

• The Gujarat government created the state-level Bhaskaracharya Institute for Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG) to aid in the supply of services and solutions for the deployment of map-based GeoSpatial Information Systems.
• Micro-level check dams.
• Macro-level projects particularly in the Saurashtra, Kutch, and North Gujarat areas.
• Gujarat launched the Kutch branch canal from the Narmada Main canal, which helps provide water to the most distant parts.
• Sujalam Sufalam Yojana: to irrigate the areas of North Gujarat.
• The SAUNI Yojana (Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Irrigation Yojana), which means literally “reincarnation of the Narmada River in the region,” was thus introduced.
• Administrative and Governance reforms.

GET MONTHLY COMPILATIONS

Related Posts

India’s Food Processing Potential

Rodent Management- Can EBRM Provide a Solution?

Farmers’ Future

Excellent essay indeed!

Great explanation.

worth a praise! well done :)

Wish you could mention the references for all the statistics and facts.

Please add features to include this article in PDF.

Where are effects🙄

Haven’t you seen the impacts heading in this article?

Great explanation and essay. This is exactly what I have been searching for.

There was a problem reporting this post.

Block Member?

Please confirm you want to block this member.

You will no longer be able to:

• See blocked member's posts
• Mention this member in posts

Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete.

• The Water Crisis

The power of water

Water connects every aspect of life. Access to safe water and sanitation can quickly turn problems into potential – empowering people with time for school and work, and contributing to improved health for women, children, and families around the world. 

Today, 2.2 billion people – 1 in 4 – lack access to safe water and 3.5 billion people – 2 in 5 – lack access to a safe toilet. These are the people we empower.

Learn more about the global water crisis >

Learn more about the global sanitation crisis >

A women's crisis

Women are disproportionately affected by the water crisis, as they are often responsible for collecting water. This takes time away from work, school and caring for family. The lack of water and sanitation locks women in a cycle of poverty. 

Empowering women is critical to solving the water crisis. When women have access to safe water at home, they can pursue more beyond water collection and their traditional roles. They have time to work and add to their household income. 

Learn how the water crisis affects women >

Women and children bear the primary responsibility for water collection.

A health crisis

The water crisis is a health crisis. More than 1 million people die each year from water, sanitation and hygiene-related diseases which could be reduced with access to safe water or sanitation. Every 2 minutes a child dies from a water-related disease. Access to safe water and sanitation contributes to improved health and helps prevent the spread of infectious disease. It means reduced child and maternal mortality rates. It means reduced physical injury from constant lifting and carrying heavy loads of water. Now more than ever, access to safe water is critical to the health of families around the world.

Read why the water crisis is a health crisis >

A children's and education crisis

Children are often responsible for collecting water for their families. This takes time away from school and play. Access to safe water and sanitation changes this. Reductions in time spent collecting water have been found to increase school attendance, especially for girls. Access to safe water gives children time to play and opportunity for a bright future.

See how the water crisis affects children and their education >

Reductions in time spent collecting water increases school attendance, especially for girls.

An economic crisis

Time spent gathering water or seeking safe sanitation accounts for billions in lost economic opportunities. $260 billion is lost globally each year due to lack of basic water and sanitation. Access to safe water and sanitation at home turns time spent into time saved, giving families more time to pursue education and work opportunities that will help them break the cycle of poverty.

Learn more about how the water crisis is an economic crisis >

A climate crisis

Water is the primary way in which we will feel many of the effects of climate change. Millions of families in poverty live in regions where water access is limited, temporary, or unstable. They are less prepared to face the effects of climate change like temperature extremes, floods, and droughts. Access to sustainable safe water and improved sanitation solutions can support climate resiliency for the people who need it the most.

Read more about the connection between climate change and water access >

By 2025, 50% of the world’s population is projected to live in water-stressed areas as a result of climate change, with low-income families bearing the greatest burden of this crisis.

• World Health Organization and UNICEF. (2023). Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene 2000-2022: Special focus on gender.
• World Health Organization and UNICEF. (2020). Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Schools: Special focus on COVID-19.
• UN-Water. (2019). Policy Brief on Climate Change and Water.
• World Health Organization and UNICEF. (2020). State of the World's Sanitation: An urgent call to transform sanitation for better health, environments, economies and societies.
• Hutton, G., and M. Varughese. (2020). Global and Regional Costs of Achieving Universal Access to Sanitation to Meet SDG Target 6.2.
• World Health Organization. (2019). Burden of disease attributable to unsafe drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene.
• World Health Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank. (2022). State of the world’s drinking water: an urgent call to action to accelerate progress on ensuring safe drinking water for all.
• WaterAid. (2021). Mission-critical: Invest in water, sanitation and hygiene for a healthy and green economic recovery.

The water crisis affects millions around the world. Make an impact today.

Water Crisis Essay

In this water crisis essay, we had describe about water crisis in details.

Water is the basic requirement for the survival and promotion of humans, animals, birds and vegetation.

Environmental pollution is a major cause of ‘water crisis’ as a result the underground layer increases rapidly.

In 1951, the per capita water availability was about 5177 cubic meters, this has now come down to around 1545 in 2011 (Source: Water Resources Division, TERI).

What is Water Crisis?

The lack of available water resources to meet the demands of water use within a region is called ‘water crisis’.

Around 2.8 billion people living in all continents of the world are affected by water crisis at least one month each year, over 1.2 billion people do not have access to clean water for drinking.

Global Scenario of Water Crisis:

Due to increasing demand for water resources, climate change and population explosion, there is a decrease in water availability.

It is estimated that in the Middle East region of Asia, most of North Africa, Pakistan, Turkey, Afghanistan and Spain, countries are expected to have water stress situation by 2040.

Along with this, many other countries including India, China, Southern Africa, USA and Australia may also face high water stress.

Status of Water Crisis in India – Water Crisis Essay:

In India, 330 million people or nearly a quarter of the country’s population are affected by severe drought due to two consecutive years of weak monsoon.

About 50% of the regions of India are experiencing drought like conditions, particularly in the western and southern states, with severe water crisis.

According to the Composite Water Management Index report released in 2018 by the NITI Aayog , 21 major cities of the country (Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad) and about 100 million people living in these cities are facing the severe problem of water crisis.

 12% of India’s population is already living under ‘Day Zero’ conditions.

Day Zero: In order to attract the attention of all people to limit and manage water consumption in the city of Cape Town, the idea of Day Zero was introduced so as to increase management and awareness of limiting water use.

Causes of Water Crisis in India:

The problems of water crisis in India are mainly indicated in the southern and northwestern parts, the geographical location of these areas that it receives less rainfall, the southwest monsoon does not receive rainfall on the Chennai coast.

Similarly, by reaching the monsoon in the northwest, it becomes weak due to which the amount of rainfall also decreases.

Monsoon uncertainty in India is also a major cause of water crisis. In recent years, due to the impact of El-Nino, rainfall has decreased, due to which a situation of water crisis has arisen.

The agricultural ecology of India is favorable for crops that require more water for production, such as rice, wheat, sugarcane, jute and cotton etc.

The problem of water crisis is particularly prevalent in agricultural areas having these crops, the state of water crisis has arisen due to the strengthening of agriculture in Haryana and Punjab.

Serious efforts are not made to reuse water resources in Indian cities that is why the problem of water crisis in urban areas has reached a worrying situation.

Instead of reusing most of the water in cities, they are directly discharged into a river.

There is a lack of awareness among people about water conservation, the misuse of water is constantly increasing; Lawn, washing of cart, leaving the bottle open at the time of water use, etc.

Efforts to Conserve Water:

Under the Sustainable Development Goal, water availability and sustainable management is to be ensured for all people by the year 2030, the following efforts for water conservation are being made to meet this goal as follows:

At present, the use of low water crops is being encouraged to reduce the excessive use of water due to the intensification of agriculture.

In the Second Green Revolution, emphasis is being placed on low water intensity crops.

Efforts are being made to conserve water through dams, the government is also taking help from the World Bank for dam repair and reconstruction.

Guidelines have been issued by the government for construction of water tanks under the water supply program during the construction of buildings in the cities.

The NITI Aayog has released the overall water management index to inspire the effective use of water in states and union territories.

Precautions to avoid Water Crisis:

High-water crops such as wheat, rice, etc. should be transferred from coarse grains because about one-third of the water can be saved using these crops.

Also, the nutritional level of coarse cereals is also high, the use of low-water crops should be increased in areas with less rainfall.

In recent years, such efforts have been made by the Government of Tamil Nadu, water consumption efficiency should be increased, as it is still less than 30% in the best cases.

Public awareness is essential for water conservation because problem of water crisis has risen, however in some areas of America with less water availability than in countries like India.

RELATED ESSAYS:

SAVE WATER ESSAY | WATER POLLUTION ESSAY | WATER CONSERVATION ESSAY

Conclusion for Water Crisis Essay:

Water is an important natural resource as it maintains all living beings on the earth.

 We use it for drinking and cooking, bathing and cleaning, surprisingly less than one percent of the total water supply is potable, but water pollution and misuse of water crisis lead to the ‘water crisis’.

• Section Under Essays

Gupshups is the place to find the most inspirational & motivation quotes, essay, speechs & lot more.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Essay on Water Scarcity

Students are often asked to write an essay on Water Scarcity in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Water Scarcity

Introduction.

Water is a vital resource for all life on Earth. However, we are facing a growing problem known as water scarcity. It means not having access to enough clean water.

Causes of Water Scarcity

Water scarcity can be due to physical lack of water or lack of access. Climate change, overuse, and pollution are major causes.

Effects of Water Scarcity

It can lead to health issues, hunger, and even conflicts. It can also harm our environment.

To fight water scarcity, we need to conserve water, reduce pollution, and manage water resources wisely.

250 Words Essay on Water Scarcity

Water scarcity, a global issue of increasing concern, is defined as the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands within a region. It affects every continent and around 2.8 billion people globally at least one month out of every year.

The primary causes of water scarcity are a blend of natural and human-induced factors. Climate change is exacerbating the issue by altering precipitation patterns, leading to droughts in some areas and floods in others. Human activities, like overuse and wastage of water, deforestation, and pollution, are significantly contributing to water scarcity.

Impacts of Water Scarcity

The impacts of water scarcity are multifaceted and far-reaching. It hampers socio-economic development, leads to food insecurity, and triggers conflicts over water resources. It also poses a serious threat to biodiversity and disrupts ecosystems, which can result in irreversible damage.

Solutions to Water Scarcity

Addressing water scarcity requires a holistic and multi-disciplinary approach. This includes implementing water-efficient technologies, promoting water conservation, improving water management, and protecting water ecosystems. International cooperation is also crucial for sharing water resources equitably and sustainably.

To conclude, water scarcity is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. Through collective efforts, we can ensure water security for all, thereby safeguarding our planet’s future.

500 Words Essay on Water Scarcity

Understanding water scarcity.

Water scarcity refers to the lack of sufficient water resources to meet the demands within a region. It is not just about the physical insufficiency of water but also involves the lack of access to safe and clean water. The United Nations recognizes it as a crisis, with more than 2 billion people living in countries experiencing high water stress.

Water scarcity is primarily a result of two key issues: increased demand and inadequate supply. Population growth and urbanization have led to a surge in water demand for domestic, agricultural, and industrial purposes. On the supply side, factors such as climate change, pollution, and overexploitation of water resources contribute to the problem.

The impacts of water scarcity are far-reaching and multidimensional. On a human level, it affects health and sanitation, leading to diseases and even death. Economically, it hampers agriculture, which is heavily dependent on water, thereby affecting food security and livelihoods.

Moreover, water scarcity exacerbates social inequalities as marginalized communities often bear the brunt of the crisis. It also has environmental implications, leading to loss of biodiversity and degradation of ecosystems. At a larger scale, it can lead to conflicts over water resources and mass migrations, posing threats to global peace and security.

Addressing water scarcity requires a comprehensive approach that includes both demand and supply-side strategies. On the demand side, it is crucial to promote water conservation and efficiency. This can be achieved through public awareness campaigns, water-saving technologies, and policies that encourage sustainable water use.

On the supply side, strategies include improving water infrastructure to reduce leakages, promoting rainwater harvesting, and implementing wastewater treatment and reuse. Furthermore, protecting and restoring water-related ecosystems can help maintain the natural water cycle and ensure long-term water security.

Water scarcity is a complex problem that requires urgent attention and action from all sectors of society. It is not just an environmental issue but a matter of social justice, economic development, and global security. By understanding its causes and impacts, and by implementing effective solutions, we can pave the way towards a sustainable and water-secure future.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Essay on Save Water in 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 Words for All Classes

In This Blog We Will Discuss

Short Essay on Save Water (200 Words)

Water is the most important thing on the planet. We can’t think of the whole biodiversity without water. This is the biggest gift from Mother Nature. The entire earth is 71% of the surface by water. But only 2.5% is clean and safe water.

There are so many reasons behind lacking safe water. After that much huge water, still, now lots of regions are having a water problem. Our country also has lots of problems with safe water. There are some reasons that we should be careful about it.

We will be able to save water in this way. Do you know, rainwater is really good and clean? We can collect and store rainwater and drink them after boiling properly. There are lots more ways that could be helpful to save more water. Some parts of India are facing a really big problem with the water crisis.

We should be aware of this; because we need to have a system that will ensure proper water for our future generation. Year after year, the situation is being really tough. Lots of countries are being drier than the past and facing huge water lacking.  

Essay on How to Save Water (300 Words)

Introduction: Water is a really important element that we get from Mother Nature. We can say, that’s a blessing for us. 71% of the entire earth is full of water. But can you imagine, after this amount of water there is still lacking safe water?

Lots of regions in the world are facing a brutal water crisis. And overall, the human is responsible for this. We can fix the problem if we want. But day by day, the problem is being really big. Sometimes water becomes a blessing and sometimes it becomes a curse.

Water pollution is responsible for the few biggest health issues in the world. Today here I am going to talk about a few really important methods that will be helpful for you if you want to save water.  

How to Save Water: There are hundreds of little tips and tricks you might follow to save some water. Here I am going to share some daily tips that you can do easily. First of all, I suggest everyone check your toilet for a leak. Maybe we are wasting hundreds of gallons of water daily without even knowing.

You can easily check for a leak by color water. If you find any leak then fix it as soon as possible. This type of leak is very common and it happens everywhere, so you better do a check. Start taking a shorter shower than before. It might save some water.

I am saying to reduce using water , you just need to be a little careful while bathing. We waste a huge amount of water. From your nearest hardware shop buy water-saving showerhead.  This head will reduce the water flow, but it will be the same refreshing and clean. You will have the exact same bathing experience but will save water together.  

Conclusion: So it’s not that hard to save some water. We all can do it.    

Save Water Essay (400 Words)

Introduction: Right after air, water is the most important natural element that we need to survive. Can you imagine a single day without having water? I can’t. the whole living things like humans, animals, trees, plants, everything needs water to survive.

So we can realize the importance of water from this. But water is not available everywhere. Some places are really dry and being dryer day by day. In another hand, some are wasting water. So we all should need to be aware of water-saving.

It’s really important for the next generation. If we don’t be aware of saving water, we will face a shortage in the near future. Maybe our next generation will be the victim. So we all need to be aware of that to make the world better for everyone.  

Why Should We Save Water?: There are so many reasons that should we save water. Water is 71% of the total surface of the world. That means there are lots of waters everywhere. But why still there are lacking water? Actually, there is only 2.5% of clean water.

That’s mean a huge amount of water is not safe for us to drink or use. Now some countries are having a really bad impact because of the water crisis. They don’t have proper water for their daily life. We all want to get rid of this problem. But some of us think that, can I change the whole situation?

Yes, you can do it. When everyone will think as like you, the situation will change. So the reason behind saving water is to make sure to have enough clean safe water for the rest of the world and next generation. We need to find a proper way that will ensure safe water for a decade.  

How to Save Water?: There are so many simple tips and tricks that you can follow in your daily life if you want to save water. I am mentioning a few of them. Never forget to open your water tap. Sometimes we go to the washroom and keep the water tap open, and forget to close it.

Sometimes the very low amount of water keeps falling and we don’t care about it. But it wastes a huge amount in hours of falling. This is a very basic thing. If you are having water leaking issue on your water tap, fix it as soon as possible.  

Conclusion: So water saving is not that hard. We can save huge water with our little efforts.    

Save Water Essay in 500 Words

Introduction: Water is a very important element for every living thing on this planet. We can’t survive without having water. 70% of the entire world is covered with water. But only 1% is accessible to us and really fewer amounts are safe and clean to use.

That’s why the whole world is concerned about saving water. Lots of regions are having a massive water crisis. They are fighting with so many problems. Maybe you are having enough water for your daily life and you are not concern about it.

But you should, because we need to ensure a better future for the next generation. If we stop wasting water, maybe they won’t face any water shortage in their time. That’s why we need to be aware and careful about this issue. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of clean water and a few ways to save water.  

Importance of Clean Water: Water is a fundamental need for every human in the world. We need around 20 liters water a day to drinking, cooking, cleaning you. So it’s a really important element. But can you imagine doing all this stuff with dirty water?

No, it’s not possible. We can face really fatal health issues. People always need to ensure water is clean and safe before drinking. That’s why clean water is really important. Clean water is important for your body. It helps to prevent diseases.

But if the water is dirty itself, then it can create disease own. There are some fatal diseases like cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A could happen with you because of having dirty water.  

Top Ways to Save Water: There are so many interesting ways to save water. I will share a few of them with you. I hope you will like these. And implementing these tips, you can save a massive amount of water. We all have a water line in our kitchen, toilet, washroom, and other places.

First of all, take time and check the whole system and find leaks. Find out that, if anywhere is leaking water. Sometimes the water tap or showerhead leaks and waste so much water. You should fix that first of all. When you are brushing your teeth standing in front of the basin, you need to turn off the water tap.

Or the best way is to collect water in a mug and use it. This way saves huge water. The kitchen is a really crucial plane in a home and lots of water is important there. We cook food with water. So water is a fundamental element in the kitchen.

But have you ever thought to save water in the kitchen? If you are not, it’s time to think. Suppose, when you are washing your dishes by hand, don’t keep the tap open. Use aerators in your tap that will lower the water flow and make the wastage less.  

Conclusion: There are lots of people in the world who are not having safe water to drink. The statistic is really shocking. Especially people from Africa, India, and Nepal are having serious water problems with them. So the whole world should be concerned about this. If everyone starts saving water and makes another one aware of this, then we will be able to save water for the next generation.

Long Essay on Save Water (600 Words)

Introduction: Save water has been a really important issue in the present world. We all know that right after air, water is the most important thing to survive on this planet. Maybe you are having enough water supplies in your place to keep going to your regular life.

But there are still billions of people in the entire world who are facing a huge water crisis. We should be concerned about our future generation. If we keep wasting water, maybe they have to face a huge water shortage in their time. That’s why it’s important to know more about saving water. If we all try and start saving water it will be easier.  

Importance of Water: As I said before, any living things can’t survive without having water. Humans, animals, trees, plants, insects, and fishes everything needs enough water to survive. We need not only for drinking but also it keeps continue our daily works like washing clothes, bathing, cooking, cleaning several things.

There is lots of importance of water that is not possible to describe. But I will try to show a few of them and let you understand how much water is important for all of us. Water helps to protect our hearts. It’s the most important element in our body that keeps the blood circulation and heart better.

But we need to ensure drinking clean and safe water for that. Drinking water can save your money instead of drinking soft drinks. Most of the time waters are free. So that will save your money of course. You can lose weight drinking enough water, and it is proved.

If you drink a lot of water it will increase your metabolic rate and that burns fat and help to lose your weight. Drinking water is a good thing for the brain as well. All of these were health issues, instead of health issues, there are still lots of importance of water.

We need water to do a bath and wash our clothes. It’s not possible to wash clothes without water. Overall, the importance of water is indescribable.   How to Save Water? There are so many ways to save water. We should limit using water. When we use it, we need to be careful.

We all have a water pipeline in our house, I suggest everyone check their lines and find if there any leakage. You need to fix the leak if you find any. Use the showerhead and head for a water tap, that reduces water flow and minimizes the wastage.  

How to Prevent Water Pollution?: Water pollution is one of the biggest reasons for water wasting. People are making water polluted and making it unable to use it for mankind. There are lots of reasons for water pollution. We all should need to be aware of these and prevent water pollution.

I think the biggest reason is the big mills and factories. They are throwing their chemical dust in the rivers and canals. The water is being poisonous and the fishes are going to die. Sometimes people are eating these fishes and having serious health injuries.  

A farmer contaminates the water including chemical medicine in their fields. Rainwater brings that to the canals and river. They use medicine to kill insect but ultimately that kills fishes and make the water polluted. If we can stop water pollution, we will get lots of water sources and that will help us to fight against water shortage.  

Conclusion: If we all don’t get aware of the issue, it won’t be possible to make it real. We can save water together and make this world a better place for our future generation.

Related Essays and Paragraphs:

• Essay on Freedom of the Press in 600 Words for Students
• Essay on Internet Advantages and Disadvantages for Class 1-12
• Essay on Winter Season in 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Class 1-12
• Essay on Internet in 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Class 1-12
• Essay on Good Manners in 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Class 1-10
• Essay on Early Rising in 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Class 1-10
• Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phone for Class 1-12
• Essay on My Favourite Teacher in 400, 500, 600, 700 Words for Class 1-12
• Value of Education Essay in 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 Words for Class 1-12
• Essay on Childhood Memories in 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Words
• Essay on My Favourite Book in 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Words
• Essay on Village Life in 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Class 1-10
• Essay on My Father in 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 Words for Class 1-10
• Essay on My Village in 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Class 1-10
• Essay on My Daily Routine | 200, 300, 400, 500 Words for Class 1-10
• Essay on My Home in 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for All Classes
• Essay on My Dream in 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Students

Related posts:

• Essay on Importance of Games and Sports: 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Words
• Essay on Importance of Computer for All Students
• My Grandmother Essay in 100, 150, 250, 300, 400 Words for Students
• Essay on Female Education: For All Students
• Essay on Aim in Life | 100, 150, 300, 500 Words Paragraphs and Essays

Essay on Rain Water Harvesting for Students and Children

500 words essay on rain water harvesting.

Rainwater Harvesting is one of the most commonly used methods to save water. It refers to storing of rainwater for various uses. The notion behind rainwater harvesting is to not waste the rainwater and prevent it from running off. In other words, it is done to collect rainwater using simple mechanisms. This method is very useful considering the water scarcity that is happening in India. Moreover, rainwater harvesting is so easy that almost anyone can do it. We must encourage this practice to help people get access to clean water easily without any cost.

Importance of Rainwater Harvesting

As we know by now, rainwater harvesting is very easy and economical. Following the water scarcity in so many parts of the world, rainwater harvesting has become the need of the hour. It must be practiced by people of all regions. This will also give them a sense of comfort in knowing that they won’t have to face water scarcity.

Furthermore, rainwater harvesting holds more importance than you actually think it does. As we know that surface water is not enough to meet the demands of the people, we can get additional help from rainwater. Also, most people now depend on groundwater for their uses. Many houses and even flats have submersible pumps in their place. The groundwater is decreasing day by day because of excessive usage, deforestation, urbanization and more.

Thus, when we practice rainwater harvesting, it can maintain the level of the groundwater. That way, we all can make use of groundwater as it will keep on replenishing through rainwater harvesting. Moreover, rainwater harvesting prevents water from logging on roads. It also reduces the chances of soil erosion. Most importantly, rainwater harvesting improves the quality of water which we consume, as it is the purest form of water.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Rainwater Harvesting Methods

Rainwater harvesting is a very simple method that can be practiced by anyone. There are primarily two types of rainwater harvesting methods. The first one is surface runoff harvesting. In this method, the water that runs off the surface is focused on. We see how the surface runoff causes a lot of loss of water. However, if we make proper arrangements, we can even save that water to use for various purposes.

In this method, we can collect the surface runoff water by making a path that directs to a storage space like a tank or pond. This can help store water in a large amount which can be used later for a lot of work. Everyone can design an efficient system which will collect large amounts of water from roads, gardens, parks and more. It will definitely be enough to sustain a community and even a city is designed on a larger level.

However, the runoff water will have a lot of impurities. Therefore, it is important to first filter the water properly so it can be reused for all purposes, whether it is drinking or cooking.

Next up, we have rooftop rainwater harvesting. Here, the roof of a house or building works as a rainwater collection unit. It includes equipping the roof with pipes that direct to a pit or tank. These pipes will divert the water falling on the roof in the tank to save water from falling off. This is a very economical and efficient way to harvest rainwater.

FAQs on Rain Water Harvesting

Q.1 Why is Rainwater Harvesting important?

A.1 Rainwater harvesting is important because we are facing water scarcity. Rainwater is an economical way to save water and prevent rainwater wastage.

Q.2 How can one harvest rainwater?

A.2 Rainwater harvesting is done using two methods. One is surface runoff harvesting and the other is rooftop rainwater harvesting.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App