how to write nursing research proposal

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How to write a nursing research proposal.

Nursing research proposals are an essential part of the nursing profession. They enable nurses to develop and implement evidence-based practices that improve patient outcomes. However, crafting a well-written proposal can be daunting for many nurses, especially those with little or no experience in research writing.

This article will guide you through writing a nursing research proposal – from understanding its purpose and components to developing your research question and methodology. Whether you are a novice researcher or an experienced nurse seeking to enhance your research skills, our step-by-step approach will equip you with the knowledge and tools necessary to create a compelling proposal that meets scholarly standards.

What is a nursing research proposal?

A nursing research proposal is a document that outlines a plan for a study or research project in the field of nursing. It outlines the purpose, methodology, and expected outcomes of the study. The proposal provides an overview of what will be studied and how it will be conducted.

The purpose of a nursing research proposal is to guide the feasibility and potential impact of a particular study. It helps researchers determine whether their proposed study can be completed within a specific timeframe, with available resources, and if it has enough significance to warrant funding.

Nursing research proposal format

The format for a nursing research proposal should be clear, concise, and well-organized to enable the target audience to comprehend the study’s purpose easily. The first section of the nursing research proposal should include the following;

• Introduction/background of the proposed topic
• The literature review
• The methodology section
• Data collection and analysis
• Ethical considerations (if any)
• Conclusion/implications

Tips on how to write a Nursing research proposal

• Start by identifying a topic that interests you and aligns with your career goals
• Conduct a thorough literature review to identify gaps in existing knowledge and establish the rationale for your study
• Clearly state your research question or hypothesis and explain why it is important to address this issue in the field of nursing
• Clearly define your objectives and research questions
• Outline your methodology, including data collection methods, sampling strategy, and statistical analysis plan
• Include information on how to analyze data once it is collected
• Finally, don’t forget about formatting!

How to write a Nursing research proposal

The proposal should clearly and concisely summarize your research goals, objectives, methods, and expected outcomes. Writing a successful nursing research proposal requires careful planning, attention to detail, and an understanding of the essential elements necessary for a strong proposal.

The abstract of a nursing research proposal

The abstract of a nursing research proposal is the first glimpse into the study being conducted. It summarizes the research question, methodology, and expected outcomes. The abstract should be clear and concise to grab readers’ attention and encourage them to read further.

In the abstract, it is essential to include information about the population being studied and any inclusion or exclusion criteria. This helps readers understand to whom the study will apply and whether they fit within those parameters. Additionally, it is crucial to provide information about any interventions or treatments being tested and how data will be collected and analyzed.

Overall, the abstract serves as a roadmap for readers to understand what they can expect from reading further into the research proposal. By providing a detailed summary of key elements of the study, you can help ensure that your work is accessible and understood by all interested parties.

Research proposal introduction

An effective introduction should provide a clear and concise overview of what the study aims to achieve, including its purpose, objectives, and significance. In crafting an introduction section for a nursing research proposal, identify a gap in existing knowledge on your subject matter. The introduction should address this gap by providing background information contextualizing their research question.

This may involve citing relevant literature or previous studies and highlighting how their proposed research will build on these existing works. Furthermore, in writing an introduction section for a nursing research proposal, it is important to provide readers with an understanding of why your study matters.

Literature view

The literature review thoroughly examines existing scholarly works related to the proposed research topic. The literature review aims to identify gaps in knowledge, highlight areas where further investigation is needed, and provide context for the proposed study.

In conducting a literature review for a nursing research proposal, systematically searching relevant databases such as PubMed or CINAHL is crucial. The selection of articles should be based on their relevance to the research question and inclusion criteria established by the researcher.

It is also essential to evaluate each article critically using tools such as CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme) or GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) to ensure high-quality evidence.

The methodology section of a nursing research proposal

The methodology section of a nursing research proposal outlines the procedures and techniques used in conducting the study. The methodology section helps researchers design their study and effectively answer their research questions or hypothesis.

The methodology section should describe the type of study design used in the research proposal. Common types of designs include experimental, descriptive, and correlational studies, among others. You should explain how they will recruit participants for their research and provide information on sample size calculation.

 Describe the data collection methods used in their proposed study. This could be through questionnaires, interviews, or focus group discussions, depending on the nature of the research question under investigation.

The Conclusion of a nursing research proposal

In this section, you can demonstrate how your study will contribute to nursing practices and make significant changes in healthcare. In crafting a conclusion section, it is essential to begin by restating the purpose and objectives of your study.

This helps readers who may have skipped some parts of your proposal understand what you intend to achieve with your research. Subsequently, outline key findings from each part of your study, such as literature review, methodology, or data analysis. Finally, highlight how these findings answer or contribute towards addressing your research questions or hypothesis.

Nursing research proposal APA

If you’re writing a nursing research proposal in APA format, there are several essential elements you’ll need to include. First and foremost, your proposal should clearly state the problem or issue you intend to investigate. This should be followed by a thorough review of relevant literature, demonstrating your understanding of the current knowledge on the topic.

Next, you’ll need to describe your proposed methods for collecting and analyzing data. This section should be detailed enough that someone else could replicate your study based on your description alone.

It should also demonstrate that you’ve carefully considered potential ethical issues and have plans to address them. Finally, you’ll need to outline any expected results or conclusions from the study and their implications for future research or practice.

Nursing research proposal topics

Nursing research proposal topics can be challenging to come up with, but they are essential for anyone who wants to make a difference in the healthcare industry. Many areas of nursing need further exploration, and a well-crafted research proposal can help identify gaps in knowledge and lead to better patient outcomes. Whether starting your academic career or looking to advance your current position, here are some ideas for nursing research proposal topics.

• Pain management
• Mental health
• Ways to improve patient care in Long-term care Facilities
• The Impact of online education on nursing students’ learning outcomes
• The relationship between nursing burnout and medical errors
• The effects of nurse-to-patient ratios on patient outcomes
• Alternative therapies
• The Impact of nurse-led interventions on improving patient outcomes
• How technology can enhance communication between nurses and patients during hospital stays
• Telehealth consultations
• The impact of nurse-led interventions on reducing hospital readmissions rates for elderly patients
• The Impact of nurse-led interventions on patient outcomes
• Patient Safety in healthcare delivery settings
• The Effect of stress management techniques on healthcare workers’ job satisfaction
• Chronic illness management
• The impact of patient education on medication adherence among elderly patients
• The experiences of nurses working in intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic
• The effects of stress on nurses in different healthcare settings
• The effectiveness of different pain management strategies in post-operative patients
• The effectiveness of telehealth technology in improving patient outcomes

Nursing research proposal example

One example of a nursing research proposal could be examining the effects of mindfulness meditation on reducing nurse burnout rates. This study would explore whether regular mindfulness practice can help nurses manage stress levels and prevent burnout.

The study’s methodology would likely involve recruiting participants from several hospitals and providing them with training on mindfulness techniques over a certain period. Data analysis would then examine any changes in stress levels or overall well-being among participants before and after the intervention.

Bottom line

Writing a nursing research proposal can be daunting, but with the right approach and resources, it can become an achievable goal. The key is to identify a relevant and exciting topic, conduct thorough research, develop an outline that clearly outlines your objectives and methodology, and present your findings clearly and concisely.  With these tips in mind, you are on your way to creating a compelling nursing research proposal that will meaningfully contribute to healthcare. So go ahead and start working on your proposal today!

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Writing a Nursing Proposal: A Comprehensive Guide for Success

As a nursing professional, there will come a time when you need to write a nursing proposal. Whether you’re aiming to secure funding for a research project, implement a new practice or intervention, or advocate for policy changes, a well-crafted proposal is essential. However, the task of writing a nursing proposal can be daunting if you’re unfamiliar with the process. Fear not! This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps to write a successful nursing proposal.

1. Understand the Purpose and Scope of the Nursing Proposal

To begin writing a nursing proposal, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of its purpose and scope. This involves asking yourself some important questions:

What problem or issue does the proposal aim to address? Clearly define the specific problem or gap in knowledge that your proposal seeks to fill.

What are the specific objectives or outcomes you hope to achieve? Clearly state the goals and outcomes you want to accomplish through your proposed project or intervention.

Who is the intended audience for the proposal? Determine the key stakeholders who will be reading and evaluating your proposal, such as funding agencies, healthcare organizations, or policymakers.

What resources or funding will be required? Estimate the resources, personnel, and funding needed to successfully execute your proposal.

By clarifying these aspects, you can effectively tailor your proposal to meet the needs of your audience and clearly convey your intentions.

2. Conduct Thorough Research

A well-researched nursing proposal holds significant weight. Before diving into the writing process, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the existing literature, best practices, and relevant guidelines pertaining to your proposal topic. Conduct a comprehensive literature review to understand the current state of knowledge, identify any gaps, and gather evidence to support the need for your proposed project or intervention. This research will not only enhance the credibility of your proposal but also demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

3. Structure Your Proposal

To ensure clarity and coherence, organize your nursing proposal using a logical structure. While the specific sections may vary depending on the requirements, consider including the following elements:

• Introduction: Provide an overview of the problem or issue, its significance, and the purpose of the proposal. Clearly state the objectives of your proposal.
• Background and Literature Review: Summarize relevant literature and previous studies that support the need for your proposed intervention or research project. Highlight key findings, evidence-based practices, and gaps in knowledge.
• Objectives and Hypotheses: Clearly state the specific objectives you aim to achieve and any hypotheses you will test. Make sure your objectives are measurable and aligned with the overall purpose of your proposal.
• Methods: Describe the methodology, study design, data collection, and analysis procedures you plan to employ. Clearly outline the steps you will take to address the problem or achieve your objectives.
• Timelines and Budget: Provide a realistic timeline for the project’s completion and a detailed budget outlining the required resources and expenses. Include information on how you will allocate resources and manage potential risks or challenges.
• Evaluation and Outcomes: Explain how you will assess the success of your project and the expected outcomes. Describe the evaluation methods and metrics you will use to measure the impact of your proposal.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main points and reiterate the significance of your proposal. Emphasize the potential benefits and contributions your project can make to nursing practice, research, or patient care.

By structuring your proposal in a clear and organized manner, you make it easier for readers to follow your thought process and understand the value of your proposal.

4. Write with Clarity and Precision

When writing your nursing proposal, strive for clarity and precision. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively. Avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse or alienate readers who may not be familiar with your specific field of nursing. Explain any complex concepts or terminology in a way that is easily understood. Ensure that your ideas flow logically, providing smooth transitions between sections. Use headings and subheadings to guide the reader through your proposal. Additionally, pay close attention to grammar, spelling, and punctuation to maintain a professional tone and enhance readability.

5. Tailor the Proposal to Your Audience

Consider the specific needs and preferences of your audience when crafting your nursing proposal. If your proposal targets a funding agency, emphasize the potential benefits and impacts of your project on healthcare delivery or patient outcomes. Clearly outline how the proposed funding will be utilized and the potential return on investment . If your proposal is geared toward implementing a new practice or intervention within your organization, focus on the practical aspects and address any potential concerns or barriers that may arise. Highlight the alignment of your proposal with the organization’s mission, values, and strategic goals.

By understanding your audience and tailoring your proposal to their needs, you increase the chances of gaining their support and approval.

6. Collaborate and Seek Feedback

Writing a nursing proposal can benefit greatly from collaboration. Seek input and feedback from colleagues, mentors, or experts in the field. They can provide valuable insights, suggest improvements, and help refine your proposal. Engage in discussions, attend conferences or seminars, and seek opportunities to share your ideas with others. By incorporating diverse perspectives, you strengthen the credibility and quality of your work.

7. Revise and Edit

Once you have completed the initial draft of your nursing proposal, set it aside for a while before revisiting it with a fresh perspective. Review and revise the proposal to ensure clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Pay attention to the formatting, referencing style, and adherence to any specific guidelines provided by the target recipient or institution. Consider the feedback you received from collaborators and incorporate their suggestions where appropriate. Ensure that your proposal is well-organized, free of redundancies, and focused on the main objectives.

8. Proofread Carefully

Before submitting your nursing proposal, proofread it meticulously. Look for any spelling or grammatical errors, inconsistencies, or unclear statements. Read your proposal aloud to identify any awkward phrasing or areas that require further refinement. Consider enlisting the help of a trusted colleague or professional editor to ensure a thorough review. Fresh eyes can often catch mistakes or areas that you may have overlooked.

Writing a nursing proposal can be a challenging task, but with careful planning, thorough research, and clear communication, you can create a compelling and persuasive document. By understanding the purpose and scope, conducting thorough research, structuring your proposal effectively, writing with clarity and precision, tailoring it to your audience, seeking feedback, and revising and proofreading diligently, you can increase the chances of success for your nursing proposal. So, roll up your sleeves, embrace the process, and put your best foot forward in advancing nursing practice, research, and patient care through a well-crafted nursing proposal. Remember, a well-written and persuasive proposal has the power to make a significant impact in the field of nursing.

Nursing Research Help

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Best Nursing Research Topics for Students

What is a nursing research paper.

• What They Include
• Choosing a Topic
• Best Nursing Research Topics
• Research Paper Writing Tips

Writing a research paper is a massive task that involves careful organization, critical analysis, and a lot of time. Some nursing students are natural writers, while others struggle to select a nursing research topic, let alone write about it.

If you're a nursing student who dreads writing research papers, this article may help ease your anxiety. We'll cover everything you need to know about writing nursing school research papers and the top topics for nursing research.  

Continue reading to make your paper-writing jitters a thing of the past.

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A nursing research paper is a work of academic writing composed by a nurse or nursing student. The paper may present information on a specific topic or answer a question.

During LPN/LVN and RN programs, most papers you write focus on learning to use research databases, evaluate appropriate resources, and format your writing with APA style. You'll then synthesize your research information to answer a question or analyze a topic.

BSN , MSN , Ph.D., and DNP programs also write nursing research papers. Students in these programs may also participate in conducting original research studies.

Writing papers during your academic program improves and develops many skills, including the ability to:

• Select nursing topics for research
• Conduct effective research
• Analyze published academic literature
• Format and cite sources
• Synthesize data
• Organize and articulate findings

About Nursing Research Papers

When do nursing students write research papers.

You may need to write a research paper for any of the nursing courses you take. Research papers help develop critical thinking and communication skills. They allow you to learn how to conduct research and critically review publications.

That said, not every class will require in-depth, 10-20-page papers. The more advanced your degree path, the more you can expect to write and conduct research. If you're in an associate or bachelor's program, you'll probably write a few papers each semester or term.

Do Nursing Students Conduct Original Research?

Most of the time, you won't be designing, conducting, and evaluating new research. Instead, your projects will focus on learning the research process and the scientific method. You'll achieve these objectives by evaluating existing nursing literature and sources and defending a thesis.

However, many nursing faculty members do conduct original research. So, you may get opportunities to participate in, and publish, research articles.

Example Research Project Scenario:

In your maternal child nursing class, the professor assigns the class a research paper regarding developmentally appropriate nursing interventions for the pediatric population. While that may sound specific, you have almost endless opportunities to narrow down the focus of your writing. 

You could choose pain intervention measures in toddlers. Conversely, you can research the effects of prolonged hospitalization on adolescents' social-emotional development.

What Does a Nursing Research Paper Include?

Your professor should provide a thorough guideline of the scope of the paper. In general, an undergraduate nursing research paper will consist of:

Introduction : A brief overview of the research question/thesis statement your paper will discuss. You can include why the topic is relevant.

Body : This section presents your research findings and allows you to synthesize the information and data you collected. You'll have a chance to articulate your evaluation and answer your research question. The length of this section depends on your assignment.

Conclusion : A brief review of the information and analysis you presented throughout the body of the paper. This section is a recap of your paper and another chance to reassert your thesis.

The best advice is to follow your instructor's rubric and guidelines. Remember to ask for help whenever needed, and avoid overcomplicating the assignment!

How to Choose a Nursing Research Topic

The sheer volume of prospective nursing research topics can become overwhelming for students. Additionally, you may get the misconception that all the 'good' research ideas are exhausted. However, a personal approach may help you narrow down a research topic and find a unique angle.

Writing your research paper about a topic you value or connect with makes the task easier. Additionally, you should consider the material's breadth. Topics with plenty of existing literature will make developing a research question and thesis smoother.

Finally, feel free to shift gears if necessary, especially if you're still early in the research process. If you start down one path and have trouble finding published information, ask your professor if you can choose another topic.

The Best Research Topics for Nursing Students

You have endless subject choices for nursing research papers. This non-exhaustive list just scratches the surface of some of the best nursing research topics.

1. Clinical Nursing Research Topics

• Analyze the use of telehealth/virtual nursing to reduce inpatient nurse duties.
• Discuss the impact of evidence-based respiratory interventions on patient outcomes in critical care settings.
• Explore the effectiveness of pain management protocols in pediatric patients.

2. Community Health Nursing Research Topics

• Assess the impact of nurse-led diabetes education in Type II Diabetics.
• Analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and access to healthcare services.

3. Nurse Education Research Topics

• Review the effectiveness of simulation-based learning to improve nursing students' clinical skills.
• Identify methods that best prepare pre-licensure students for clinical practice.
• Investigate factors that influence nurses to pursue advanced degrees.
• Evaluate education methods that enhance cultural competence among nurses.
• Describe the role of mindfulness interventions in reducing stress and burnout among nurses.

4. Mental Health Nursing Research Topics

• Explore patient outcomes related to nurse staffing levels in acute behavioral health settings.
• Assess the effectiveness of mental health education among emergency room nurses .
• Explore de-escalation techniques that result in improved patient outcomes.
• Review the effectiveness of therapeutic communication in improving patient outcomes.

5. Pediatric Nursing Research Topics

• Assess the impact of parental involvement in pediatric asthma treatment adherence.
• Explore challenges related to chronic illness management in pediatric patients.
• Review the role of play therapy and other therapeutic interventions that alleviate anxiety among hospitalized children.

6. The Nursing Profession Research Topics

• Analyze the effects of short staffing on nurse burnout .
• Evaluate factors that facilitate resiliency among nursing professionals.
• Examine predictors of nurse dissatisfaction and burnout.
• Posit how nursing theories influence modern nursing practice.

Tips for Writing a Nursing Research Paper

The best nursing research advice we can provide is to follow your professor's rubric and instructions. However, here are a few study tips for nursing students to make paper writing less painful:

Avoid procrastination: Everyone says it, but few follow this advice. You can significantly lower your stress levels if you avoid procrastinating and start working on your project immediately.

Plan Ahead: Break down the writing process into smaller sections, especially if it seems overwhelming. Give yourself time for each step in the process.

Research: Use your resources and ask for help from the librarian or instructor. The rest should come together quickly once you find high-quality studies to analyze.

Outline: Create an outline to help you organize your thoughts. Then, you can plug in information throughout the research process. 

Clear Language: Use plain language as much as possible to get your point across. Jargon is inevitable when writing academic nursing papers, but keep it to a minimum.

Cite Properly: Accurately cite all sources using the appropriate citation style. Nursing research papers will almost always implement APA style. Check out the resources below for some excellent reference management options.

Revise and Edit: Once you finish your first draft, put it away for one to two hours or, preferably, a whole day. Once you've placed some space between you and your paper, read through and edit for clarity, coherence, and grammatical errors. Reading your essay out loud is an excellent way to check for the 'flow' of the paper.

Helpful Nursing Research Writing Resources:

Purdue OWL (Online writing lab) has a robust APA guide covering everything you need about APA style and rules.

Grammarly helps you edit grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Upgrading to a paid plan will get you plagiarism detection, formatting, and engagement suggestions. This tool is excellent to help you simplify complicated sentences.

Mendeley is a free reference management software. It stores, organizes, and cites references. It has a Microsoft plug-in that inserts and correctly formats APA citations.

Don't let nursing research papers scare you away from starting nursing school or furthering your education. Their purpose is to develop skills you'll need to be an effective nurse: critical thinking, communication, and the ability to review published information critically.

Choose a great topic and follow your teacher's instructions; you'll finish that paper in no time.

Joleen Sams is a certified Family Nurse Practitioner based in the Kansas City metro area. During her 10-year RN career, Joleen worked in NICU, inpatient pediatrics, and regulatory compliance. Since graduating with her MSN-FNP in 2019, she has worked in urgent care and nursing administration. Connect with Joleen on LinkedIn or see more of her writing on her website.

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How to write a research proposal?

Department of Anaesthesiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Devika Rani Duggappa

Writing the proposal of a research work in the present era is a challenging task due to the constantly evolving trends in the qualitative research design and the need to incorporate medical advances into the methodology. The proposal is a detailed plan or ‘blueprint’ for the intended study, and once it is completed, the research project should flow smoothly. Even today, many of the proposals at post-graduate evaluation committees and application proposals for funding are substandard. A search was conducted with keywords such as research proposal, writing proposal and qualitative using search engines, namely, PubMed and Google Scholar, and an attempt has been made to provide broad guidelines for writing a scientifically appropriate research proposal.

INTRODUCTION

A clean, well-thought-out proposal forms the backbone for the research itself and hence becomes the most important step in the process of conduct of research.[ 1 ] The objective of preparing a research proposal would be to obtain approvals from various committees including ethics committee [details under ‘Research methodology II’ section [ Table 1 ] in this issue of IJA) and to request for grants. However, there are very few universally accepted guidelines for preparation of a good quality research proposal. A search was performed with keywords such as research proposal, funding, qualitative and writing proposals using search engines, namely, PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus.

Five ‘C’s while writing a literature review

BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL

A proposal needs to show how your work fits into what is already known about the topic and what new paradigm will it add to the literature, while specifying the question that the research will answer, establishing its significance, and the implications of the answer.[ 2 ] The proposal must be capable of convincing the evaluation committee about the credibility, achievability, practicality and reproducibility (repeatability) of the research design.[ 3 ] Four categories of audience with different expectations may be present in the evaluation committees, namely academic colleagues, policy-makers, practitioners and lay audiences who evaluate the research proposal. Tips for preparation of a good research proposal include; ‘be practical, be persuasive, make broader links, aim for crystal clarity and plan before you write’. A researcher must be balanced, with a realistic understanding of what can be achieved. Being persuasive implies that researcher must be able to convince other researchers, research funding agencies, educational institutions and supervisors that the research is worth getting approval. The aim of the researcher should be clearly stated in simple language that describes the research in a way that non-specialists can comprehend, without use of jargons. The proposal must not only demonstrate that it is based on an intelligent understanding of the existing literature but also show that the writer has thought about the time needed to conduct each stage of the research.[ 4 , 5 ]

CONTENTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL

The contents or formats of a research proposal vary depending on the requirements of evaluation committee and are generally provided by the evaluation committee or the institution.

In general, a cover page should contain the (i) title of the proposal, (ii) name and affiliation of the researcher (principal investigator) and co-investigators, (iii) institutional affiliation (degree of the investigator and the name of institution where the study will be performed), details of contact such as phone numbers, E-mail id's and lines for signatures of investigators.

The main contents of the proposal may be presented under the following headings: (i) introduction, (ii) review of literature, (iii) aims and objectives, (iv) research design and methods, (v) ethical considerations, (vi) budget, (vii) appendices and (viii) citations.[ 4 ]

Introduction

It is also sometimes termed as ‘need for study’ or ‘abstract’. Introduction is an initial pitch of an idea; it sets the scene and puts the research in context.[ 6 ] The introduction should be designed to create interest in the reader about the topic and proposal. It should convey to the reader, what you want to do, what necessitates the study and your passion for the topic.[ 7 ] Some questions that can be used to assess the significance of the study are: (i) Who has an interest in the domain of inquiry? (ii) What do we already know about the topic? (iii) What has not been answered adequately in previous research and practice? (iv) How will this research add to knowledge, practice and policy in this area? Some of the evaluation committees, expect the last two questions, elaborated under a separate heading of ‘background and significance’.[ 8 ] Introduction should also contain the hypothesis behind the research design. If hypothesis cannot be constructed, the line of inquiry to be used in the research must be indicated.

Review of literature

It refers to all sources of scientific evidence pertaining to the topic in interest. In the present era of digitalisation and easy accessibility, there is an enormous amount of relevant data available, making it a challenge for the researcher to include all of it in his/her review.[ 9 ] It is crucial to structure this section intelligently so that the reader can grasp the argument related to your study in relation to that of other researchers, while still demonstrating to your readers that your work is original and innovative. It is preferable to summarise each article in a paragraph, highlighting the details pertinent to the topic of interest. The progression of review can move from the more general to the more focused studies, or a historical progression can be used to develop the story, without making it exhaustive.[ 1 ] Literature should include supporting data, disagreements and controversies. Five ‘C's may be kept in mind while writing a literature review[ 10 ] [ Table 1 ].

Aims and objectives

The research purpose (or goal or aim) gives a broad indication of what the researcher wishes to achieve in the research. The hypothesis to be tested can be the aim of the study. The objectives related to parameters or tools used to achieve the aim are generally categorised as primary and secondary objectives.

Research design and method

The objective here is to convince the reader that the overall research design and methods of analysis will correctly address the research problem and to impress upon the reader that the methodology/sources chosen are appropriate for the specific topic. It should be unmistakably tied to the specific aims of your study.

In this section, the methods and sources used to conduct the research must be discussed, including specific references to sites, databases, key texts or authors that will be indispensable to the project. There should be specific mention about the methodological approaches to be undertaken to gather information, about the techniques to be used to analyse it and about the tests of external validity to which researcher is committed.[ 10 , 11 ]

The components of this section include the following:[ 4 ]

Population and sample

Population refers to all the elements (individuals, objects or substances) that meet certain criteria for inclusion in a given universe,[ 12 ] and sample refers to subset of population which meets the inclusion criteria for enrolment into the study. The inclusion and exclusion criteria should be clearly defined. The details pertaining to sample size are discussed in the article “Sample size calculation: Basic priniciples” published in this issue of IJA.

Data collection

The researcher is expected to give a detailed account of the methodology adopted for collection of data, which include the time frame required for the research. The methodology should be tested for its validity and ensure that, in pursuit of achieving the results, the participant's life is not jeopardised. The author should anticipate and acknowledge any potential barrier and pitfall in carrying out the research design and explain plans to address them, thereby avoiding lacunae due to incomplete data collection. If the researcher is planning to acquire data through interviews or questionnaires, copy of the questions used for the same should be attached as an annexure with the proposal.

Rigor (soundness of the research)

This addresses the strength of the research with respect to its neutrality, consistency and applicability. Rigor must be reflected throughout the proposal.

It refers to the robustness of a research method against bias. The author should convey the measures taken to avoid bias, viz. blinding and randomisation, in an elaborate way, thus ensuring that the result obtained from the adopted method is purely as chance and not influenced by other confounding variables.

Consistency

Consistency considers whether the findings will be consistent if the inquiry was replicated with the same participants and in a similar context. This can be achieved by adopting standard and universally accepted methods and scales.

Applicability

Applicability refers to the degree to which the findings can be applied to different contexts and groups.[ 13 ]

Data analysis

This section deals with the reduction and reconstruction of data and its analysis including sample size calculation. The researcher is expected to explain the steps adopted for coding and sorting the data obtained. Various tests to be used to analyse the data for its robustness, significance should be clearly stated. Author should also mention the names of statistician and suitable software which will be used in due course of data analysis and their contribution to data analysis and sample calculation.[ 9 ]

Ethical considerations

Medical research introduces special moral and ethical problems that are not usually encountered by other researchers during data collection, and hence, the researcher should take special care in ensuring that ethical standards are met. Ethical considerations refer to the protection of the participants' rights (right to self-determination, right to privacy, right to autonomy and confidentiality, right to fair treatment and right to protection from discomfort and harm), obtaining informed consent and the institutional review process (ethical approval). The researcher needs to provide adequate information on each of these aspects.

Informed consent needs to be obtained from the participants (details discussed in further chapters), as well as the research site and the relevant authorities.

When the researcher prepares a research budget, he/she should predict and cost all aspects of the research and then add an additional allowance for unpredictable disasters, delays and rising costs. All items in the budget should be justified.

Appendices are documents that support the proposal and application. The appendices will be specific for each proposal but documents that are usually required include informed consent form, supporting documents, questionnaires, measurement tools and patient information of the study in layman's language.

As with any scholarly research paper, you must cite the sources you used in composing your proposal. Although the words ‘references and bibliography’ are different, they are used interchangeably. It refers to all references cited in the research proposal.

Successful, qualitative research proposals should communicate the researcher's knowledge of the field and method and convey the emergent nature of the qualitative design. The proposal should follow a discernible logic from the introduction to presentation of the appendices.

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Research/Clinical/Student Project Proposal Guidelines

Download the 2016 application.  All materials must be formatted using APA format.

I. Quantitative Research Proposal

1. Title and Abstract A 200-word abstract are to accompany the proposal. The abstract should include the study aim, significance, the population and sample description and a statement of the design and analysis.

2. Proposal Outline (1,500 word limit) The following areas are to be included in the proposal, as appropriate.

A. The Problem a) Statement of the problem or research question. b) Hypotheses. c) Definitions of variables. Theoretical and operational definitions (instruments). d) Theoretical framework and population. e) Critique of the most salient elements of the pertinent literature. f) Significance to nursing science.

B. Methodology a) Design b) Instrument reliability and validity. c) Data collection procedure. Include official human subjects reviews if conducted and a consent form. d) Sample, size and sampling procedure. e) Method of analysis.

C. References and Appendices a) Reference list

II. Qualitative Research Proposal

A. Title and 200-word Abstract

B. Proposal (1,500 word limit)     a) A clear statement that specifies the phenomenon to be studied;     b) Documentation of a need for study and significance of the study for nursing;     c) Identification of the qualitative approach with a rationale for its selection;     d) Specification of the design with attention to:         - what data are sought         - how and when those data will be solicited         - how relationships with research participants will be initiated, maintained and terminated         - how data will be managed         - how data will be analyzed and related to pre-existing knowledge         - how findings will be reported     e) References and Appendices

III. Clinical Project – 1500 word limit A clinical project is defined as a professional nursing project that addresses a common or significant health concern in a creative and evidence-based manner.  The project should go beyond the applicant’s usual academic or employment requirements. 

A. Aims - State clearly the clinical significance of the project including how it will identify/test/demonstrate nursing interventions and/or care delivery models that provide the most beneficial outcomes for patients. State concisely and realistically the expected clinical impact of this project, i.e., what the clinical project is intended to accomplish and/or demonstrate. 

B. Significance & Background - Briefly describe the clinical significance of the project. Be clear what is being demonstrated. Provide a synthesis of the literature in the field(s) that is pertinent to the proposed project. Summarize the rationale or theoretical/conceptual underpinnings for the work. State clearly the relationship of this project to an overall program of clinical scholarship.

C. Method - Discuss in detail the methods to be used to accomplish the aims. Describe the potential limitations of the methods and approaches you will use to minimize these limitations. Delineate measures to be used to assess the effect of the project.

D. Dissemination & Translation – Describe the audiences that would benefit from knowing and adopting the findings of this work. Outline a dissemination plan.

E. Time Frame - Provide a timeline for the main steps of the project, including anticipated start and completion dates. 

IV. Student Project – 1500 word limit A student project is defined as project that addresses a common or significant health concern in a creative and evidence-based manner. It may include activities associated with Masters, PhD or DNP work.

A. Aims - State clearly the clinical or research significance of the project including how it will identify/test/demonstrate nursing interventions and/or care delivery models that provide the most beneficial outcomes for patients. State concisely and realistically the expected clinical impact of this project, i.e., what the clinical project is intended to accomplish and/or demonstrate. 

B. Significance & Background - Briefly describe the clinical or research significance of the project. Be clear what is being demonstrated. Provide a synthesis of the literature in the field(s) that is pertinent to the proposed project. Summarize the rationale or theoretical/conceptual underpinnings for the work. State clearly the relationship of this project to an overall program of scholarship. 

C. Method - Discuss in detail the methods to be used to accomplish the aims. Describe the potential limitations of the methods and approaches you will use to minimize these limitations. Delineate measures to be used to assess the effect of the project. 

E. Time Frame - Provide a timeline for the main steps of the project, including anticipated start and completion dates.

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NURS 3750 - Nursing Honors Project: Research Proposals

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Nursing Research Proposals

What is a Research Proposal? 

The goal of a research proposal is to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical ways in which the proposed study should be conducted. The design elements and procedures for conducting the research are governed by standards within the predominant discipline in which the problem resides, so guidelines for research proposals are more exacting and less formal than a general project proposal. Research proposals contain extensive literature reviews. They must provide persuasive evidence that a need exists for the proposed study. In addition to providing a rationale, a proposal describes detailed methodology for conducting the research consistent with requirements of the professional or academic field and a statement on anticipated outcomes and/or benefits derived from the study's completion.

Adapted from:   Krathwohl, David R.  How to Prepare a Dissertation Proposal: Suggestions for Students in Education and the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005.

Your professor may assign the task of writing a research proposal for the following reasons:

• Develop your skills in thinking about and designing a comprehensive research study;
• Learn how to conduct a comprehensive review of the literature to ensure a research problem has not already been answered [or you may determine the problem has been answered ineffectively] and, in so doing, become better at locating scholarship related to your topic;
• Improve your general research and writing skills;
• Practice identifying the logical steps that must be taken to accomplish one's research goals;
• Critically review, examine, and consider the use of different methods for gathering and analyzing data related to the research problem; and,
• Nurture a sense of inquisitiveness within yourself and to help see yourself as an active participant in the process of doing scholarly research.

A proposal should contain all the key elements involved in designing a completed research study, with sufficient information that allows readers to assess the validity and usefulness of your proposed study. The only elements missing from a research proposal are the findings of the study and your analysis of those results. Finally, an effective proposal is judged on the quality of your writing and, therefore, it is important that your writing is coherent, clear, and compelling.

Regardless of the research problem you are investigating and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions:

• What do you plan to accomplish? Be clear and succinct in defining the research problem and what it is you are proposing to research.
• Why do you want to do it? In addition to detailing your research design, you also must conduct a thorough review of the literature and provide convincing evidence that it is a topic worthy of study. Be sure to answer the "So What?" question.
• How are you going to do it? Be sure that what you propose is doable. If you're having trouble formulating a research problem to propose investigating,  go here .

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Failure to be concise; being "all over the map" without a clear sense of purpose.
• Failure to cite landmark works in your literature review.
• Failure to delimit the contextual boundaries of your research [e.g., time, place, people, etc.].
• Failure to develop a coherent and persuasive argument for the proposed research.
• Failure to stay focused on the research problem; going off on unrelated tangents.
• Sloppy or imprecise writing, or poor grammar.
• Too much detail on minor issues, but not enough detail on major issues.

Adapted from: Procter, Margaret.  The Academic Proposal .  The Lab Report. University College Writing Centre. University of Toronto; Sanford, Keith.  Information for Students: Writing a Research Proposal . Baylor University; Wong, Paul T. P.  How to Write a Research Proposal . International Network on Personal Meaning. Trinity Western University;  Writing Academic Proposals: Conferences, Articles, and Books . The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University;  Writing a Research Proposal . University Library. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Adapted text found on:  https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/researchproposal

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Tips for Writing a Nursing Research Proposal

Nursing research proposals are an essential component of the nursing profession. They serve as a framework for designing and conducting research that can help improve patient outcomes and inform healthcare policies. A nursing research proposal is a written document that outlines a proposed study's objectives, research questions, methodology, and expected outcomes. Writing a nursing research proposal can be a daunting task, but with proper planning and organization, it can be a rewarding experience. In this article, we will provide tips for writing a nursing research proposal that will help you develop a compelling and well-structured proposal.

Choose a relevant and feasible research topic

The first step in writing a nursing research proposal is to choose a relevant and feasible research topic. You should choose a topic that is of interest to you and relevant to the nursing profession. Your research topic should also be feasible and practical. You should consider the resources, time, and funding available for your research. Choosing a topic that is too broad or too narrow can make it difficult to conduct the research effectively.

Conduct a literature review

Once you have selected your research topic, the next step is to conduct a literature review. A literature review is a critical analysis of existing literature related to your research topic. It helps you to identify gaps in the literature and determine the relevance of your research. Your literature review should include both primary and secondary sources of information. You can use academic databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library to find relevant literature.

Develop a research question or hypothesis

Based on your literature review, you should develop a research question or hypothesis. Your research question should be clear, specific, and answerable. It should also be relevant to your research topic and contribute to the existing knowledge in the field. Your hypothesis should be testable and should provide a clear indication of the expected outcome of your research.

Identify your research methodology

The next step in writing a nursing research proposal is to identify your research methodology. Your research methodology should be appropriate for your research question or hypothesis. You can choose from qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods research methodologies. Your research methodology should also be ethical, feasible, and practical. You should consider the resources, time, and funding available for your research when selecting your research methodology.

Develop a research design

Based on your research methodology, you should develop a research design. Your research design should include a detailed description of how you will collect and analyze data. It should also include information about your research participants, data collection instruments, data analysis procedures, and ethical considerations. Your research design should be feasible and practical, and you should consider the resources, time, and funding available for your research when developing your research design.

Write a research proposal

The next step in writing a nursing research proposal is to write a research proposal. A research proposal is a written document that outlines the details of your proposed research. It should include an introduction, literature review, research question or hypothesis, research methodology, research design, data collection procedures, data analysis procedures, expected outcomes, and ethical considerations. Your research proposal should be well-structured, clear, and concise.

Get feedback

Once you have completed your nursing research proposal, you should get feedback from your colleagues, mentors, and peers. Getting feedback can help you to identify areas that need improvement and make necessary revisions. You can also get feedback from individuals who are not familiar with your research topic to ensure that your proposal is easy to understand and relevant to the nursing profession.

Submit your proposal

The final step in writing a nursing research proposal is to submit your proposal. You should submit your proposal to a funding agency or a research ethics committee for approval. You should ensure that your proposal meets the requirements of the funding agency or research ethics committee. You should 

with the submission process in a timely manner to ensure that you have enough time to make any necessary revisions and receive approval before starting your research.

In conclusion , writing a nursing research proposal is a critical step in conducting research in the nursing profession. To write a compelling and well-structured proposal, you should choose a relevant and feasible research topic, conduct a literature review, develop a research question or hypothesis, identify your research methodology, develop a research design, write a research proposal, get feedback, and submit your proposal. By following these tips, you can develop a nursing research proposal that can help improve patient outcomes, inform healthcare policies, and advance the nursing profession.

NursingWritingServices.com is a reputable online platform that provides top-notch nursing writing services to students and professionals in the healthcare industry. The website is dedicated to offering high-quality academic and professional writing services to meet the unique needs of individuals seeking nursing-related help.

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This page is dedicated to resources about how to write a research proposal including examples of research proposals.

How to Write a Research Proposal

• Research Proposal Guidelines This overview of how to write a research proposal gives a framework as well as writing tips and strategies.
• 10 Tips for Writing Your Research Proposal From McGill University, follow these clear, straight-forward tips when writing your proposal.
• How to write a research proposal Clear, concise article on how to write a health-related research proposal, including the 5 C's of the literature review and an solid reference list of other articles.

Examples of Research Proposals

• Research Proposal Examples This York St John University website not only includes proposal examples but also a few tips for success.

Writing a Research Proposal

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How to write a nursing research proposal [10 EBP & Research Proposal Examples]

• Carla Johnson
• August 18, 2023
• Academic Writing Guides

Nursing research is an important aspect of nursing practice, and it’s important to know how to write a research proposal in order to fund your studies. This article will provide tips on how to write a research proposal for Nursing and provide examples of nursing research proposals.

If you’re looking for more specific information or help with writing your own nursing research proposal, msnstudy.com has the top and most qualified writers to help with any of your assignments. All you need to do is place an order  with us and you’ll have the complete research proposal when you need it.

What is a nursing research proposal?

A nursing research proposal is a document that outlines your proposed study and the rationale for conducting it. It is important to include information about the population you will be studying, the objectives of the study, and the proposed methods of data collection. Additionally, a nursing research proposal should outline the research methodology you will use, as well as the sources of funding you will need to complete the study.

Types of nursing research proposals

There are three types of research proposals: descriptive, analytical, and experimental. Descriptive research focuses on gathering data about a nursing issue or problem. Analytical research aims to develop a hypothesis or theory about a nursing issue. Experimental research investigates the effects of a new intervention on nursing outcomes.

Some tips for writing successful nursing research proposals include:

• Include a clearly written Executive Summary that succinctly explains the purpose of the study and how it will help improve patient care.
• Be clear about what type of data you want to collect and how you will use it.
• Make sure your hypotheses are grounded in evidence from previous studies.
• Clearly state the criteria by which your study will be judged and describe how you will meet those criteria.
• Provide details about the funding sources you will use and any other logistical considerations such as timelines.
• Include a full description of the participants you will interview, the settings in which the study will be conducted, and the tools you will use.
• Clearly state the hypotheses you will test and the data you will use to support them.
• Describe how your study will be blinded or randomized so that participants cannot know which treatment they are receiving.
• Include a full description of the statistical methods you will use.
• Present your findings in a clear, concise manner.
• Make sure to include a References section that includes all the research you used to reach your conclusions.

Nursing research proposals can be difficult to write and require meticulous attention to detail, but if done correctly, they can provide crucial information about how best to care for patients.

How to write a nursing research proposal

Nursing research proposals can be difficult to write, but with the right guidance, they can be a breeze. In this blog post, we will discuss some tips for writing a nursing research proposal.

Draft your proposal in advance

Before you even start writing your proposal, it is important to have a solid idea of what you want to achieve. That means drafting it out in advance. This will help you stay organized and keep your thoughts clear while you are writing. Additionally, it will allow you to see any potential holes or areas that need further clarification.

Know where your research is going and why it is important

Once you have drafted your proposal, it is time to think about why you are doing the research and what the benefits could be for patients and nurses. Convince readers that this research is necessary and worth their time and money. Remember to focus on the patient perspective as much as possible when making your case for funding.

Clearly outline your methodology and data collection methods

Your methodology section should clearly outline how you plan on collecting the data you need for your study. This includes discussing how you will collect data from participants, how you will analyze the data, and how you will report your findings. It is also important to include a description of any blinding or randomization methods you will use.

Summarize your findings in a concise way

Your results section should summarize your study’s findings in a clear, concise manner. This includes discussing the overall findings, as well as any specific findings that stood out. In addition, it is important to provide information about the implications of your research for patient care.

Include a References section

Finally, include a References section at the end of your proposal that includes all the research you used to reach your conclusions. This includes articles, books, journal articles, and other sources of information. Including a References section is essential for demonstrating credibility and rigor of your research.

Formatting a nursing research proposal or EBP Proposal Examples

There are a few things to keep in mind when formatting a nursing research proposal. The goal is to make the proposal easy to read and understand, while still being professional.

The following tips can help:

• Use a concise and organized format. The proposal should be divided into sections that are easy to read and follow.
• Use headings to organize your ideas. For example, you might have one heading for “Background” followed by “Objective,” “Scope of Research,” and so on. This will help readers easily see what the proposal is about and where it is going.
• Keep your language simple and clear. Use words that people can understand, without using too many fancy terms or acronyms.
• Use graphics sparingly, if at all. Unless they are essential for making your points, graphics can be distracting and take away from the reading experience. Stick to charts, graphs, pictures, or other visuals that support your argument rather than taking up space on the page itself.
• Proofread carefully before submitting the proposal to make sure it is error-free and meets all requirements laid out by the funding organization.

10 Nursing Research Proposals Examples (EBP Proposal Examples)

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If you’re looking for more specific information or help with writing your own nursing research proposal, premiumacademicaffiates.com  has the top and most qualified writers to help with any of your assignments. All you need to do is place an order with us and you’ll have the complete research proposal when you need it.

The Components of a Nursing Research Proposal

When writing a nursing research proposal, it is important to remember that not all proposals are the same. There are many different components that make up a nursing research proposal, and it is important to identify which component will be the most effective for your project. This section will discuss each of the components of a nursing research proposal and how to identify which one will be best for your project.

The Purpose of the Project: The first component of a nursing research proposal is the purpose of the project. This section should state what the main goals of the project are and why they are important. It is also important to explain how the proposed study will contribute to advancing knowledge in nursing.

Research Design: The second component of a nursing research proposal is the research design. This section should describe how the proposed study will be conducted and include information on sample size, margin of error, and other relevant details. It is also important to include a justification for using a particular type of research design and whether it is appropriate for this particular study.

• Methods: The third component of a nursing research proposal is the methods section. This section should describe how data will be collected and analyzed and include information on participant recruitment, survey design, and other methodological details. It is also important to include a justification for using the chosen methods and why they are appropriate for this study.
• Results: The fourth component of a nursing research proposal is the results section. This section should describe how the data has been analyzed and what findings have been found. Results should be presented in a clear and concise manner, and any relevant findings should be highlighted.
• Implications for Practice: The fifth and final component of a nursing research proposal is the implications for practice section. This section should provide short summaries of the main findings and discuss how they could impact patient care. It is also important to highlight any potential future research projects that could be conducted based on the findings of the proposed study.

There are many types of nursing research proposals, but the most common outlines are descriptive and explanatory.

• A descriptive proposal is designed to give the reader an understanding of the project and its goals.
• An explanatory proposal will detail what is to be researched and how it will be done.

It is important to have a clear idea of your objectives before beginning a research project. It is also helpful to have a rough timetable for completing the study. Include information about the sample size you plan to obtain, the time period you will cover, and the resources you will need.

When writing your methodology section, be sure to include information about your study design, sampling methodologies, data collection tools, and statistical analysis methods. Be as specific as possible so that readers can understand how you plan to collect data.

The results section should provide readers with information about your findings and conclusions. This section should include a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of your study, as well as any recommendations you have for further research.

Methods: The third component of a nursing research proposal is the methods section. This section should describe how data will be collected and analyzed and include information on participant recruitment, surveydesign, and other methodological details.

Results: The fourth component of a nursing research proposal is the results section. This section should discuss the findings of the study and include any recommendations for further research.

Conclusion: The fifth and final component of a nursing research proposal is the conclusion section. This section should provide a summary of the main points made in the rest of the document and highlight any important implications of the findings.

There are a number of different ways to write a nursing research proposal. The most important thing is to be clear about your objectives and goals for the project, as well as the specific components that will be included in the final document.

If you’re considering a career in nursing research, it’s important to have a solid understanding of the process. This guide will teach you how to write a nursing research proposal, from beginning to end. By following these steps, you’ll be on your way to submitting an outstanding proposal that will help you gain access to funding for your studies.

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A guide to writing grant proposals for nursing research

Affiliations.

• 1 Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
• 2 College of Nursing & Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
• PMID: 33974286
• DOI: 10.1002/nur.22137

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Nursing Research Proposal Free Example [Tips and Sample PDF]

Carla logan msn, aprn-cnp, rn.

• February 21, 2024
• blog , Nursing Topics and Ideas

Here’s a nursing research proposal free example to help you prepare for your nursing project proposal.

Nursing Research Proposal Free Example

Exploring school nurses’ experiences in caring for children with prader-willi syndrome (pws).

Introduction

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex genetic disorder affecting approximately one in every ten thousand to thirty thousand births in the USA (Bohonowych et al., 2019). While various studies have explored interventions and management strategies for PWS, there is a notable gap in understanding the experiences of school nurses in caring for children diagnosed with this syndrome. This research aims to bridge that gap by investigating the perceptions and challenges faced by school nurses in academic settings.

Research Objective

To evaluate school nurses’ experiences in caring for children diagnosed with Prader-Willi Syndrome.

Here’s a comprehesive guide on how to write a nursing research proposal , plus nursing research proposal topics and ideas .

PWS presents a range of symptoms impacting physical health, cognitive development , and behavioral patterns. Existing studies have primarily focused on medical interventions, but little is known about the experiences of school nurses who play a vital role in the daily lives of affected children. This research seeks to fill this void and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of PWS management.

Statement of the Problem

Despite the known challenges associated with PWS, there is a lack of research on the experiences and perspectives of school nurses caring for children with this syndrome. Understanding the daily life, resources, and needs of children with PWS in academic settings is crucial for developing evidence-based practices and improving outcomes.

School nurses’ experiences caring for children with PWS provide valuable insights into the existential aspects of PWS management, including understanding daily life, resources, and specific needs of both children with PWS and the school nurses.

Literature Review

Existing literature has primarily focused on medical interventions for PWS. However, this research will explore the distinctive needs and challenges faced by school nurses in educational settings, shedding light on the daily experiences and unique perspectives they bring to the care of children with PWS.

Experimental Design:

This study will employ a descriptive qualitative research design using semi-structured interviews with registered nurses working in academic facilities. The qualitative approach allows for a deeper understanding of social processes, individual perceptions, and the contextual nuances of caring for children with PWS.

Population and Sample Size:

The study will involve ten registered nurses with experience in caring for children diagnosed with PWS in academic settings. Purposive sampling will be employed to select participants based on their knowledge and expertise in the research topic.

Data Collection:

Semi-structured interviews will be conducted face-to-face to gather comprehensive information on school nurses’ experiences in caring for children with PWS. The interviews will be guided by open-ended questions, allowing participants to express themselves freely. Verbal and written consent will be obtained, and interviews will be recorded with participants’ consent.

Methods of Data Analysis:

Thematic analysis, following Braun & Clarke’s approach, will be used to analyze interview recordings and forms. Themes will be identified based on patterns in the data, and comparisons will be made with existing literature to reveal new findings and recommendations.

Pilot Study:

A pilot study with one participant will be conducted to assess the feasibility, identify required resources, and address potential limitations before the main study.

Ethical Considerations:

The study will uphold ethical principles , seeking approval from the university’s research ethics review committee, ensuring voluntary participation, maintaining confidentiality, and obtaining informed consent from participants.

Proposed Outcomes:

The study aims to report on school nurses’ experiences in caring for children with PWS, highlighting challenges, existing guidelines, institutional interventions, and potential biases. The findings will contribute to the existing literature on PWS management and provide recommendations for effective care strategies.

Conclusion:

This research will contribute valuable insights into the experiences of school nurses caring for children with Prader-Willi Syndrome, filling a crucial gap in the current literature and informing evidence-based practices for the care of these children in academic settings.

Tips for Crafting a compelling nursing research proposal

When creating your nursing research proposal, there are several tips and strategies you can employ to ensure its success.

By following these guidelines, you can create a compelling nursing research proposal that stands out.

Literature Review –

• Incorporate a thorough and comprehensive literature review into your research proposal.
• This will demonstrate your understanding of the existing body of knowledge and help you identify any gaps that your research aims to address.
• Make sure to cite relevant and reputable sources to support your arguments and establish the significance of your study.

Research Design –

• Choose an appropriate research design that aligns with your research objectives and methodology.
• Whether it’s quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods, ensure that your research design is well-suited to answer your research question.
• Clearly outline your research methods and procedures, including data collection and analysis techniques, to provide a clear roadmap for your study.

Data Analysis – how to analyze data for the research proposal

• Develop a robust data analysis plan that matches your research design and objectives.
• Choose appropriate statistical methods or qualitative analysis techniques to analyze your data effectively.
• Present your findings in a clear and concise manner, using tables, charts, or graphs if necessary, to support your arguments and enhance the understanding of your research outcomes.

Presentation Techniques – how to present your nursing research proposal

• Pay attention to the overall presentation of your nursing research proposal.
• Use clear and concise language, avoid jargon, and organize your proposal in a structured manner with appropriate headings and subheadings.
• Ensure that your proposal is visually appealing, with consistent formatting, and includes relevant visuals such as diagrams or illustrations to enhance the comprehension of your research design and outcomes.

What is a nursing research proposal?

A nursing research proposal is a document that outlines the planned research project in the field of nursing. It provides details about the research question, study design, methodology, sample size determination, and ethical considerations.

Why is a nursing research proposal important?

A nursing research proposal is important because it serves as a blueprint for conducting the research project. It helps researchers communicate their ideas and intentions, gain approval from relevant stakeholders, and ensure the study is conducted ethically and rigorously.

What are the components of a nursing research proposal?

The components of a nursing research proposal include the research question, study design, methodology, sample size determination, ethical considerations, and data analysis plan. Each component plays a critical role in shaping the overall research project.

What tips can help me craft a successful nursing research proposal?

To craft a successful nursing research proposal, you should consider conducting a thorough literature review, carefully designing your research study, utilizing appropriate data analysis techniques, and effectively presenting your findings. More tips and strategies can be found in the “Tips for Crafting a Successful Nursing Research Proposal” section of this article.

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How to write a research proposal

• M Annersten

A structured written research proposal is a necessary requirement when making an application for research funding or applying to an ethics committee for approval of a research project. A proposal is built up in sections of theoretical background; aim and research questions to be answered; a description and justification of the method chosen to achieve the answer; awareness of the ethical implications of the research; experience and qualifications of the team members to perform the intended study; a budget and a timetable.

This paper describes the common steps taken to prepare a written proposal as attractively as possible to achieve funding.

American Association of Diabetes Educators Education and Research Foundation. Application Form. http://www.aadenet.org [Accessed 1 February 2006].

Polit DF, Hungler BP. Nursing Research. Principles and Methods, 4th edn. Pennsylvania: JB Lippincott Company, 1991.

Lemne C. Handbook for Clinical Investigators. Sweden, Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1999.

Bell J. Doing your Research Project. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1999.

Directive 90/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the Protection of Individuals with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data. http://www.cdt.org/privacy/eudi-rective/EU_Directivehtml [Accessed 1 February 2006].

Declaration of Helsinki. http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm [Accessed 1 February 2006].

International Council of Nurses. Ethical Guidelines for Nursing Research. Geneva: ICN, 2003.

ICH Topic E6: Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice. http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/ich/013595en.pdf [Accessed 1 February 2006].

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• How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on September 5, 2024.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

• Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Table of contents

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

• Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
• Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

• The proposed title of your project
• Your supervisor’s name
• Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

• Introduce your topic
• Give necessary background and context
• Outline your  problem statement  and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

• Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
• How much is already known about the topic
• What is missing from this current knowledge
• What new insights your research will contribute
• Why you believe this research is worth doing

As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review  shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

• Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
• Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
• Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main  objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

• Improving best practices
• Informing policymaking decisions
• Strengthening a theory or model
• Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
• Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

• Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
• Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
• Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

• Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
• Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
• Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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