primary homework help victorian houses

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Victorian Houses Facts and Worksheets

Victorian architecture originated in the united kingdom. victorian houses were named after the queen victoria era, which lasted from 1837 to 1901., search for worksheets, download the victorian houses facts and worksheets.

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Table of Contents

Victorian architecture originated in the United Kingdom. They first appeared during Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901, thus the name. Symmetry, renaissance interiors, numerous tiny windows, and minimal adornment distinguished this style.

See the fact file below for more information on Victorian Houses, or you can download our 28-page Victorian Houses worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

• Victorian homes were named after the Queen Victoria era, which lasted from 1837 to 1901. As a result, the style is evocative of that era. However, they are now nearly an interpretation of times before the Victorian era.
• In the 1800s, the Victorian mansion was famous among upper-class people. The houses were often enormous, to the point that they stood out among the other residences in the neighborhood. 
• They often featured beautiful architecture and at least two, but sometimes three, floors.
• They often built victorian homes of stone or wood, and towers, turrets, and gabled roofs were typical. Furthermore, They painted many Victorian-era homes in vibrant hues, and the interior was just as odd as the outside.
• Among the features, you’ll discover the following:
• Most Victorian homes feature at least two, if not three, stories. Consequently, they appear incredibly tall from the street and even scary as you go up to them due to their grandeur.

Bricks with a glazed finish

• Victorian brick or partly brick homes sometimes have glazed bricks that are a different color from the rest of the structure. It helped the houses stand out in the neighborhood and provided a beautiful accent to the homes outside.

Window bays

• Beautiful bay windows are frequently found in Victorian homes. They stand out from the rest of the house with their projecting flair. 
• They offer the house an elegant appearance on the outside and interior. These large windows let in plenty of natural, wonderful light.
• Most Victorian homes feature grandiose porches that extend around the whole structure. Most porches are diverse and contribute to the attractiveness of the property. 
• You may find decorative fixtures throughout the porch to enhance the property’s aesthetic.

Roofs with gable ends

• Most Victorian houses have high, gabled roofs to accommodate the towers and turrets. These are triangular roofs with a high peak in the center.

Intricate millwork

• Close inspection of Victorian-era homes reveals elaborate millwork around windows, doors, and other places of interest. The woodwork is exquisitely detailed, adding to the home’s charm.

Exteriors with vibrant colors

• Most Victorian homes are painted in an unusual color even if the entire house isn’t a bright color, a piece of it, such as the bricks, maybe.

There are several window styles

• It’s unusual to see a Victorian home with only one type of window—they typically have stained glass and unusually shaped windows, and you can find even multipane windows instead. 
• Because there was no right or wrong way to decorate Victorian homes, you may see four or five different styles of windows in the same house.

Turrets and Towers 

• Builders experimented with diverse designs and styles during the Victorian era, installing towers and turrets in many residences. 
• A Victorian house may have narrow, pointed turrets or larger, rounder towers.
• A Victorian house’s interior designs are typically as extravagant as its façade and contain the following:

Floor plans with closed doors

• Unlike modern homes, most Victorian homes feature a closed floor plan, which implies extensive corridors or regions between each room, effectively sealing each room from the others.

Long corridors

• Long halls are essential in Victorian homes. They are what divide each room and give seclusion throughout the house.

The crown molding

• Complementing the beautiful design outside, it has decorative crown molding that is popular in Victorian-era homes.

Decorative windows and trim

• A Victorian home’s inside windows, and trim are ornately decorated, just like the external windows. As a result, fine craftsmanship can be found throughout.

  Fireplaces

• Most parlors and other common areas in Victorian homes include fireplaces. Many even featured two fireplaces, one for visitors or parties in each chamber.
• Even the steps in Victorian homes may be elegant and beautiful. Long, curving staircases are commonly included in the design and contribute to the home’s tight floor layout.

TYPES OF VICTORIAN HOUSES

• Despite their similarities, there are several Victorian house types to pick from, each appealing to a particular set of consumers.

Italianate Style

• Imitations of dwellings seen in Italy. Many people refer to them as Italian villas. 
• They feature flatter and larger roofs than traditional Victorian buildings. The house is often rectangular, with smaller and less elaborate windows than classic Victorian residences.

Gothic Revival style

• Gothic Revival residences are evocative of churches in England with their high ceilings, pointed arches, and intricate detailing surrounding windows and doors. 
• Many people liken Gothic Revival homes to castles that lack typical towers and turrets.

Queen Anne Style

• Queen Anne architectural residences are the most well-known Victorian constructions. They have ornate windows and doors, towers and turrets, and steep gabled roofs.
• The architecture of Second Empire homes is square, with steeply pitched roofs. They don’t skimp on decorative features, though, with intricate millwork throughout the windows, doors, and porches. 
• These houses are reproductions of residences built during Napoleon III’s rule in France.

Folk Victorian 

• The Folk Victorian is a more straightforward rendition of a Victorian dwelling. It lacks towers and turrets, but it does contain a closed floor plan, intricate woodwork inside and exterior, and steep gabled roofs typical of Victorian mansions.

FAMOUS VICTORIAN HOUSE ARCHITECTURE

      The Gingerbread House, Savannah

• The Gingerbread House is one of Savannah’s most magnificent and historic buildings. The home was built in the 1800s for the Asendorf family and is a three-story mansion with Victorian touches. 
• The oak tree timber interiors, staircase, and three fireplaces with exquisite finishing on the exteriors with a flash of color are a fine tune to the gothic architectural style.
• Today, it is one of Savannah’s most popular tourist and wedding venue attractions, well-known for retaining the historical complexities in the heart of America.
• Painted Ladies, San Francisco
• The Painted Ladies are San Francisco’s oldest row of homes, located in the center of the Alamo Square Historic District.
• They were built in the late Victorian era, and Queen Anne Victorians regarded the painted ladies as one of the most exquisite, royal, and cheap mansions of their day. 
• Architect Matthew Kavanaugh brought significant aspects of the Victorian era as a perspective on colonial times.
• The steep roofs had front-facing gables, glazed surfaces with tiles and patterns, and projecting bay windows with vibrant colors. 
• It’s a delight to see architecture and history on the same palette, with such elegance flowing off the architectural form.
• Rosson House, built in the late 1800s, is a periodic design based on the Queen Anne style with Eastlake features. For the Rosson family, architect Alexander P. Petit created a context-sensitive home. 
• The house’s skin is one-foot thick red clay brick reinforced with timber to provide enough insulation. The encircling verandah with poles topped with four gables perforated with bargeboards and screens was typical Victorian.
• The turret windows have victorian molds, arches, intricacy, and artistic elements, and the roof ridges have a cresting profile that frames the home as a superb victorian construction. In addition, the interiors include oak wood, an ornate ceiling, and the signature staircase.
• This uncommon specimen has stood firm as a museum in the history of the Victorian era in the United States for 116 years, inviting the audience to experience the magnificence of its period.

House to the UK Parliament in the nineteenth century, Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin constructed the Palace of Westminster with Gothic and Neoclassical influences. 

• In the early years, the palace functioned as a dwelling for Queen Victoria’s royal family. However, it underwent various alterations to meet the period’s political, possession, and cultural needs.
• The palace, a UNESCO World Heritage monument, reflects the new British mentality. It represents progress by adopting new kinds of Gothic architecture and massive cathedrals. 

The Sydney Town Hall is one of Australia’s surviving buildings. It is a 19th-century wonder that exemplifies the continent’s traditional Victorian impact. 

• The ornate tower with mansard roofs and wrought iron cresting was constructed by architect John Henry Willson, who shared the spirit of Neoclassical and French features of the architecture. 
• The center entryway of the hall serves as the building’s heart. It is topped with an attractive elliptical dome and crystal chandeliers dangling from the ceiling.
• The influence of Baux Art may be seen in the interiors of the tower’s Centennial Hall. The Sydney Townhall, with its Tasmanian blackwood, stained window glass, magnificent roof with marble pillars, and capacity for over 800 people, exemplifies the majesty of Australian heritage.

Victorian Houses Worksheets

This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about Victorian Houses across 28 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about Victorian Houses. Symmetry, renaissance interiors, numerous tiny windows, and minimal adornment distinguished this style. 

This download includes the following worksheets:

• Victorian Houses Facts
• Victorian Times
• Victorian Types
• Unique Features
• A Big Difference
• Victorian Touch
• House Survey
• Post It Board
• Breaking News!
• Build With Me!
• A Puzzling Mystery

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a victorian house.

A Victorian house is a style of house that was popular during the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. Victorian houses are characterized by their ornate and decorative facades, asymmetrical designs, and tall, narrow shapes.

What materials were used to build Victorian houses?

Victorian houses were often built with brick, stone, or stucco exteriors and wood or iron detailing. The roofs were usually made of slate or metal. The interiors were typically decorated with ornate moldings, ceiling roses, and fireplaces.

What were some common features of Victorian houses?

Common features of Victorian houses include bay windows, towers, turrets, dormer windows, and verandas. The houses also often had multiple levels, including a basement, main floor, and upper floor.

Why were Victorian houses popular in the 19th century?

Victorian houses were popular in the 19th century because they reflected the wealth and prosperity of the period, as well as the taste for ornate and decorative design. They were also popular because they provided a large amount of space for families, with multiple rooms for different functions such as living, dining, and sleeping.

Are Victorian houses still popular today?

Victorian houses are still popular today, especially in historic districts and older neighborhoods. Many people appreciate their ornate detailing and spacious interiors, and many have been restored and renovated to preserve their original charm. However, some people may find Victorian houses to be too large and impractical for modern living and may prefer more modern styles.

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The Nuffield Primary History project developed a range of approaches and techniques for doing history with children, between and 1991 and 2009. The resources produced by the project are all real lessons which have been taught by real teachers. They include guidance on teaching and examples of children's work. Many of the lessons have been developed by teachers as part of their continuing professional development. A narrative style was used to describe the lesson and what happened. Read more

The project was developed by Jon Nichol, formerly of the School of Education, University of Exeter, Jacqui Dean, formerly School of Education and Professional Training, Leeds Metropolitan University, Ray Verrier, the late John Fines and others. Sarah Codrington coordinated the project from the Nuffield Foundation.

In 2011, the Nuffield Foundation passed the Nuffield Primary History resources to the Historical Association for continued dissemination to primary teachers.

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Life in the Victorian era

Top facts about the Victorian era

Did you know

Victorian era gallery

About life in the Victorian era

Names to know from the Victorian era

Videos about Victorian life

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Books about Victorians for children

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See for yourself

Quick quiz about Victorian life  

What was life like in Victorian times?

Living in the Victorian era was exciting because of all the new inventions and pace of change and progress, but it was a hard time to live in if you didn’t have much money. Even very young children had to work if their family needed them to. However, life had improved a lot for people by the end of the Victorian era. Laws were put in place that made working conditions a bit better in factories and mines, and that stopped young children from working by requiring them to go to school instead. More people were living in cities, but hygiene and sanitation was more important thanks to people like Florence Nightingale . Plus, the Victorians started the Christmas traditions like sending cards and decorating trees that we know and enjoy today!

Top 10 facts

• The inventions of machines in factories replaced jobs that people used to do, but people were needed to look after the machines and keep the factories clean.
• Factories were built in cities, so people ended up moving to the cities to get jobs. Half the population in Britain lived in cities by the end of the Victorian era.
• Cities became crowded, busy and dirty, but discoveries about hygiene and sanitation meant that diseases like cholera were easier to prevent.
• People in the Victorian era started to use electricity for the first time , and to listen to music by playing records on the gramophone.
• Steam trains made travel a lot easier, and rich people started to go on holidays to the seaside in places like Blackpool and Brighton.
• There was a big difference between rich and poor in Victorian times . Rich people could afford lots of treats like holidays, fancy clothes, and even telephones when they were invented.
• Poor people – even children – had to work hard in factories, mines or workhouses. They didn’t get paid very much money.
• By the end of the Victorian era, all children could go to school for free. Victorian schools were very strict – your teacher might even beat you if you didn’t obey the rules.
• The way we celebrate Christmas was begun in Victorian times – they sent the first Christmas cards and made Christmas crackers.
• Charles Dickens was a famous Victorian author who wrote A Christmas Carol , Oliver Twist and other famous novels.

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Did you know?

• At the beginning of the Victorian era in 1837, most people would have used candles and oil or gas lamps to light their homes and streets. By the end of the Victorian era in 1901, electricity was available and rich people could get it in their homes.
• Poor people could work in mines, in mills and factories, or in workhouses . Whole families would sometimes have to work so they’d all have enough money to buy food.
• Children in poor families would have jobs that were best done by people who weren’t very tall. They would have to crawl in small spaces in mines, or underneath machines in textile mills. It was very dangerous!
• Rich people didn’t have dangerous jobs like these. In fact, some didn’t even have to work! They could afford to buy the new inventions coming out like the telephone, the gramophone (for playing music) and electric light bulbs.
• Rich Victorians were the first to go on seaside holidays – some of the places they’d go are spots where we go on holiday too, like Blackpool, Brighton and Southend.
• Victorian children loved it when their mum and dad let them see a magic lantern show. This was a slideshow of pictures that told a story – the machine that showed the pictures was called a magic lantern.
• Almost all families in Victorian times – except for the very poor ones – would pay people to be servants who would do their household chores for them. This included cooking, cleaning, washing and even serving dinner. Women who were servants were called maids, and men were called footmen. The head servant would be a man called a butler.
• There was a rule for everything in Victorian times – even about the sorts of clothes you’d wear in the morning or evening, and when in the city or in the country!
• All men wore hats in Victorian times (rich men wore top hats, poor men wore caps). When a man wanted to say hello to a lady, it was good manners to tip the brim of their hat down, then push their hat back onto their head.
• It was bad manners if a man spoke to a woman he didn’t know without someone else introducing them first.
• Children always had to say ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’ to their family members every time the child came in or went out of a room. Try doing that for a day in your home!
• Children were not allowed to shout, complain, interrupt or disagree with anyone . They had to do as they were told, and be cheerful and quiet all the time.

Victorian gallery

• A railway poster advertising Brighton and Volk’s Electric Railway
• Women in a Victorian workhouse
• Clothes that a wealthy Victorian man would have worn
• Victorian dresses with bustles (Credit: Lovelorn Poets via flickr)
• A Victorian hoop skirt
• How children dressed in the Victorian era
• A Victorian magic lantern
• An early Christmas card
• A Victorian living room
• A Victorian kitchen
• A Victorian-style pushchair

Victorian inventions like the steam engine and innovations like steel-making led to machines being made that could produce lots of the same thing at once. Factories were filled with machines like these. While it used to be that one person would be a weaver and make cloth, machines could now do that job instead and make cloth that didn’t cost as much. So, what did people do if machines did all the work? Well, the machines needed looking after, and factory owners wanted people who could do that as well as take care of other little jobs around the factory. Since factories were usually built in large towns and cities, and people needed new jobs, most people moved to where the factories were. By the end of the Victorian era, half of the people living in Britain lived in cities. This meant that cities were crowded and dirty . If you were poor and couldn’t afford to live in a very nice place, it was easy to get sick. There was a large outbreak of cholera in London in 1853-1854 that killed 11,000 people. Most people thought that the disease was coming from areas that just smelled nasty and got passed around through scents in the air, but Dr. John Snow worked out that the disease was actually spreading because of a cesspit that was leaking into a water pump where people drank from. By the end of the Victorian era, London had a better sewage system and sanitation was a bigger concern – plus, people knew more about how diseases are passed from one person to another. Other famous Victorians who believed that proper hygiene and sanitation were needed to be healthy were Florence Nightingale and Dr. Joseph Lister. Dr. Lister was a surgeon who discovered that cleaning wounds and surgical instruments prevented infections. Jobs that people had in Victorian times included usual ones like lawyers, doctors, teachers and vicars, but there were other jobs too:

• Engineers were needed to build bridges, buildings and machines
• Miners to get coal, iron and tin
• Mill workers to keep machines running and produce textiles
• Farm workers to tend and harvest crops
• Railway porters to sort out passengers’ luggage
• Navvies who broke ground for railway tracks to be laid down
• Nightmen to clear out the sewers in crowded cities
• Maids, butlers, cooks and other servants in the home

Steam engines needed coal to run them, so mining coal was very important . Working in coal mines was hard, and sometimes entire families would do it just to earn enough money. There were also mines for iron and tin in different parts of Britain. Only poor people would work in factories and mines, and both were pretty unhealthy places to be. The air would be thick with dust from the mines or from the cotton being spun for cloth, and working hours were long. If someone didn’t have a home (or money to afford a place to live), they could go to a workhouse , which was a place that provided food and beds in exchange for doing work. While this sounds pretty handy, it wasn’t very nice. Men, women and children all had to live separately, so families couldn’t stay together. The food wasn’t very good, and children weren’t taught how to read and write. Everyone had to wear the same uniform, and breaking any rules would mean strict punishment. If you were rich, then life was completely different! Rich Victorians lived in large houses that were well heated and clean. Children got a good education either by going away to school or having a governess who taught them at home (this is usually how girls were educated). Wealthy people could also afford to buy beautiful clothes. All women in Victorian times wore dresses with long skirts, but rich women could get the latest fashions that needed special underclothes to wear properly. They wore dresses that needed hoop skirts underneath to make the dresses spread out in a dome shape around their legs. Or, they wore skirts that lay mostly flat but that poofed out a bit around their bottom – this was called a bustle. All men, whether rich or poor, wore waistcoats. Rich men also wore top hats and carried walking sticks.

Names to know from the Victorian era:

Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) – Florence was the founder of modern nursing; she knew it was important to keep hospitals clean and well-run. Charles Dickens (1812-1870) – a famous Victorian author who wrote A Christmas Carol , and many other books about life in Victorian times Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) – a Victorian author from Scotland who wrote the famous children’s stories Treasure Island and Kidnapped . Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) – a popular Victorian poet; one of his poems was ‘Charge of the Light Brigade’, which was about the Crimean War. Thomas Barnardo (1845-1905) – founded children’s charity Barnardo’s in 1870 as a home for children who were orphaned or didn’t have a place to live, which meant they didn’t have to go to a workhouse Mrs Isabella Beeton (1836-1865) – an author who wrote a famous book about cooking and housekeeping that many people in Victorian times used Charles Darwin (1809-1882) – a Victorian naturalist who wrote On the Origin of Species and came up with the theory of natural selection, which led to scientific research into evolution . Joseph Lister (1827-1912) – Lister was a surgeon who introduced the idea of keeping surgical instruments free from germs, and disinfecting wounds.

Related Videos

Just for fun...

• Take a quiz about Victorian life
• See a map of the British Empire in Victorian times
• Explore a Victorian painting
• What can you learn about life in Victorian times from looking at the census ?
• Organise a Victorian Experience Day in your own school!
• Can you spot what differences there were between homes for rich people and homes for poor people ?
• Find out about Washday Monday and domestic life in a 19th century weaver's cottage
• How to make Victorian Christmas crackers  and  Victorian Christmas tree ornaments.
• Try your hand at Victorian cookery  with recipes like  beef stew with dumplings  (Hodge Podge), roast goose and apple batter pudding
• Learn to play some Victorian parlour games
• Read some Victorian poetry like The Owl and the Pussy Cat by Edward Lear or The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
• Sing 'Hurrah, the Nineteenth Century' , a KS1 learning song

Best books about Victorians for children

Find out more about Victorian life:

• Watch a kids' video about Victorian life: BBC History: Day In The Life Victorians
• Details of the household staff at Shibden Hall , including the butler, the housemaid and the under-housemaid
• Watch BBC Bitesize videos about life in Victorian Scotland: school in Victorian Scotland , home life in Victorian Scotland , work in Victorian Scotland and holidays and leisure in Victorian Scotland
• Make your own Victorian Christmas
• See Victorian toys like zoetropes, tiddlywinks and samplers
• Listen to short audio dramas about the lives of children in Victorian times on BBC Schools Radio
• Information about lots of different aspects of Victorian life: health , entertainment , crime and punishment and transport and travel
• Find out about Victorian buildings and houses in an architecture podcast from FunKids
• Children's information about Victorian schooling , Victorian fashion , Victorian workers and Victorian families
• Read facts about health and food in Victorian times
• Immerse yourself in  fiction books set in Victorian times
• Discover life in a Victorian weaver's cottage the interactive way: listen to and watch the looms and imagine living without heating or electricity
• Find out about 7 innovations which changed Victorian England , including central heating
• Find out about how children worked in Victorian mines and Victorian cotton mills
• Information about Victorian homes : workers' housing and upper class houses
• See a photograph of a Victorian swimming costume
• The life of Michael Marks , entrepreneur and founder of M&S!
• See logbooks from a Victorian school , digitised by Year 5 and Year 6 children

Explore lots of places with Victorian history See life as it was more than 100 years ago at  Blists Hill Victorian Town Learn about coal mining in Victorian times at the National Coal Mining Museum for England Visit Tyntesfield , a Victorian stately home in Somerset See writer Thomas Carlyle’s house in Chelsea, decorated as it would have been in Victorian times Explore a Victorian workhouse , and learn about the people who would have lived and worked there Visit the Victoria and Albert Museum in London to see clothes that upper class Victorians would have worn Take a tour of the Charles Dickens museum , which is in a house where the famous author used to live Embark on a virtual tour of the Crystal Palace, site of the Great Exhibition of 1851 organised by Prince Albert , to see its beautiful and innovative design and discover amazing facts about the exhibition it housed

Quick quiz about Victorian life!

Read this page and answer the questions below:

Q: Why might it have been exciting to live during the Victorian era? 

Q: Why might it have been difficult to live during the Victorian era? 

Q: Name an important invention from the Victorian era

Q: Name a famous Victorian author and at least one of their books. 

Q: What laws changed during the Victorian era? 

Q: What is a work house?

Q: What was Florence Nightingale known for?

Q: Where did poor people work? 

Q: What is a magic lantern show? 

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The Victorians Homework Tasks

Subject: History

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Last updated

3 February 2015

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Still commonly known by its post-war name of Lomonosov, the estate at Oranienbaum is the oldest of the Imperial Palaces around St. Petersburg, and also the only one not to be captured by Nazi forces during the Great Patriotic War. Founded by Prince Menshikov, Peter the Great's closest adviser, the Grand Palace is one of the most opulent examples of Petrine architecture to have survived to the present, although until very recently the palace itself has been greatly neglected. After Menshikov's death, Oranienbaum passed to the state, and was used as a hospice until, in 1743, it was presented by Empress Elizabeth to her nephew, the future Peter III. Peter made Oranienbaum his official summer residence and transformed one corner of the park, ordering the construction of a "Joke" Castle and a small citadel manned by his Holstein guards. This peculiar ensemble, called Petershtadt, was mostly demolished during Pavel's reign. Antonio Rinaldi, the Italian-born architect who also designed the Grand Palace at Gatchina and the Marble Palace in St. Petersburg, was commissioned by Peter in 1758 to build a modest stone palace next to the fortress, and this has survived.

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Luxury Real Estate in Saint-Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg

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St. Petersburg is a city full of luxurious imperial palaces and prestigious fountains. It is nicknamed the “Venice of the North”, the “Window to Europe” or the “Cultural Capital of Russia”. Several rivers run through St. Petersburg with the most important being the Neva, followed by the Moika, Fotanka Nevka and many others. It is no surprise that the luxury apartments in the riverside buildings are highly desirable. St. Petersburg is divided into 18 districts: the most prestigious is without doubt the the area of the “Golden Triangle” (Nevsky, banks of the Neva river and Fotanka). The city centre is also synonymous with prestige thanks to its luxury homes offering panoramic views, desirable locations (such as on Nevsky Street or close to the Hermitage), and high ceilings (at least 3m) which contribute to the elite lifestyle. Other areas of the city which offer luxury properties are the islands of Krestovsky and Petrogradsky which form part of the park and where the construction of buildings was prohibited for a long time. A short way from the historic centre, the islands offer a tranquil atmosphere and natural surroundings. Another desirable neighbourhood, Moscovsky street, has the notable Stalinist architecture which is highly sought-after by luxury buyers. Finally the satellite towns of Sestroreck, Strelna, Pushkin, Gatchina and Kronstadt are popular for their ecological sensibilities, good transport links and residential areas with quality homes.

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