12:15 PM - 3:00 PM
In Person
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Open to students at Junior level and above.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to junior BFAAE students only or permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to MAAE or MAT students only or with permission of instructor.
Prerequisite: Open to MAT students only or permission of instructor.
Visit the graduate admissions website or contact the graduate admissions office at 312.629.6100, 800.232.7242 or [email protected].
We offer two Master's-level degrees in Art Education. Both are designed for students who want to engage in a broad and critical intellectual exploration of contemporary questions and debates in arts and education. While the Master of Arts (MA) in Art Education involves coursework and a thesis, the the Master of Education in Art Education (EdM) degree involves coursework but no thesis.
The Master of Education in Art Education degree is designed for students who want to engage in a broad and critical intellectual exploration of contemporary questions and debates in arts and education. It provides students with advanced professional preparation as teachers and curriculum supervisors. It involves coursework but no thesis.
At the University of Illinois, faculty and graduate students build a vibrant community of inquiry within the context of a Research 1 university. This community, including faculty whose breadth of interests span topics including contemporary art and visual culture in education, formal and informal learning, cultural policy and urban studies, and teacher training and identity, provides an intellectually stimulating environment for graduate students to stretch themselves intellectually and prepare for the possibility of future doctoral study.
The minimum length of study for the EdM is one academic year (two semesters). Students complete graduate art education courses and have the opportunity to elect courses from studio art, art history, and any other program offered at the university that is complementary. For students seeking teacher certification, at least one additional academic year is required. This includes at least one additional semester of coursework plus one semester of student teaching.
Some master’s degree students receive funding and support as teaching assistants. Funding includes a tuition waiver, a salary, health insurance, annual conference funding, plus many opportunities to gain competitive grants. Funding is conditional upon students’ academic standing.
The University of Illinois Art Education Program satisfies the educational requirements for the Primary Educator License in the state of Illinois. The University of Illinois has not made a determination as to whether the Art Education Program meets the educational requirements for a Primary Educator License in any of the other 54 U.S. states and jurisdictions. Specific requirements for a Primary Educator License in Art Education vary from state to state. In some cases, you may need to take additional coursework or exams to meet individual state requirements and/or you may need to complete background checks. Please review your state’s teaching license requirements, resources, and contact information .*
*Note: This disclosure is being made in compliance with federal regulation 34 CFR §668.43 and the State Authorization and Reciprocity Agreements Manual.
The Master of Arts in Art Education degree is designed for students who want to engage in a broad and critical intellectual exploration of contemporary questions and debates in arts and education.
At Illinois, faculty and graduate students build a vibrant community of inquiry within the context of a Research 1 university. This community, including faculty whose breadth of interests span topics including contemporary art and visual culture in education, formal and informal learning, cultural policy and urban studies, and teacher training and identity, provides an intellectually stimulating environment for graduate students to stretch themselves intellectually and prepare for the possibility of future doctoral study.
Some master’s degree students receive funding and support as teaching assistants for the normal length of the program, three semesters. This funding, which is conditional upon academic standing, includes a tuition waiver, a salary, health insurance, annual conference funding, plus many opportunities to gain competitive grants. Students complete four art education courses and have the opportunity to elect courses from studio art, art history, and any program offered at the university that is complementary.
Click here to request information and start the conversation!
Choose from three one-of-kind programs, designed for future art education leaders.
At Moore, we believe the art classroom should be an accessible creative space for everyone. We offer three distinctive and field-leading Art Education programs, designed for aspiring and seasoned educators of all genders, in both full-time and part-time tracks:
Ma in art education with an emphasis in inclusive practices.
Whether you aim to inspire students in traditional Pre-K–12 art classrooms, engage communities through art programs or educate young visitors to museum settings, Moore has a program tailored to your personal ambitions.
Our coursework includes training and research on crucial topics such as equity in the arts, disability studies in art education, anti-racist pedagogy, universal design for learning strategies, best practices for LGBTQIA+ communities, culturally and linguistically diverse communities, differentiation techniques for gifted students, and therapeutic approaches in art education. Click here for a full list of Graduate thesis titles and abstracts from 2016 to 2023.
100% of Moore Art Education MA graduates since 2016 are employed on a full-time or part-time basis* and working in a range of fields, including:
Read on to find out which Art Education program is the best choice for you.
*Percentage based on an 85% survey response rate in 2024.
Graduates often go on to become award-winning art educators, earning distinctions from the National and Pennsylvania Art Education Associations, and elsewhere.
Designed for those who are already certified or who do not intend to teach full-time in a public school. This degree can also advance the careers of teaching artists, museum educators and arts administrators.
TOTAL CREDITS FOR DEGREE: 30.0
*Indicates the in-person, on-campus summer courses
Designed for those who wish to obtain their graduate degree and become state-certified to teach in Pre-K–12 art classrooms.
TOTAL CREDITS FOR DEGREE 58.5
Evening and weekend courses designed for working professionals seeking Pennsylvania Teaching Certification who also require flexibility, spread out over three or four semesters.
TOTAL CREDITS FOR DEGREE: 31.5
Drissel teaches Art K-5 at Pine Road Elementary School, part of the Lower Moreland School District. Their thesis, “Addressing Confidence in Elementary Art by Modifying Language We Use About Abilities,” focused on examining how the practice of using authentic language and observation influence experiences of confidence and resiliency in young learners. Drissel presented this work at the 2022 Pennsylvania Art Education Association (PAEA) conference and is expanding this research further. Drissel was nominated for PAEA’s 2023 Art in Special Education Award for their work in creating an inclusive and accessible program for their students.
San Valentin graduated from Moore with their MA in Art Education with certification in 2019 and now teaches at Moore as an adjunct instructor. They are a lead teacher at William Penn Charter School, where they help students find their love for learning through a Reggio-Emilia inspired Pre-K program. They use their experience in art and education to explore the intersections of self-identification, collaboration, play and creative projects. They are a member of Philadelphia art collective Space 1026 and co-captain of the Mummers Comics brigade Vaudevillains NYB. In addition to teaching and making, San Valentin has a Buddhist meditation practice and is a certified meditation instructor.
Our brand-new studio, located in the VAULT, has nine throwing wheels, a wedging table, slab roller, electric kilns, a gas reduction kiln and a dedicated glaze room
Get comfortable with everything you need for metal work, using MIG welders, a TIG argon arc welder and oxy-acetylene welding, as well as sheet metal roller, drill press, anvils and forging equipment
Two saw-stop table saws, five band saws, two compound miter saws, a scroll saw, combination disc/belt sander, panel saw, drill press, router, planar, jointer, air compressor for pneumatic tools, various hand tools and a dust collection system
Equipped with all the necessary tools for plaster work, including molding, making and casting
In addition to a brand-new risograph, you’ll have access to two etching presses that can be used to make drypoints, etchings, monotypes and relief prints, and a darkroom with light exposure units, a spray sink and a vacuum table for screenprinting.
Your future favorite place on campus, featuring a laser cutter/engraver, 3D scanners/printers, CNC Router, ceramics decal printer and a digital embroidery machine
Earn up $15,000 for student teaching in pennsylvania.
Starting in the 2024–2025 academic year, all Pennsylvania student teachers are eligible to receive up to $15,000 for their student teaching work! Students must agree to remain in Pennsylvania and teach art education for a minimum of three years. All student teachers in the program will receive $10,000 and those who do their student teaching in a “high needs” area may be eligible for a $5,000 bonus. Click here for more information on this program!
Take advantage of our convenient and affordable apartment-style off-campus housing, just a 20-minute walk from Moore’s campus! Seven weeks starts at just $2,200. Email us at [email protected] for more information.
Are you a BFA student at Moore and already thinking about what’s next after college? Why not continue on at Moore and get your Master's degree in Art Education? Students who declare their intent to apply to either of these programs are eligible for up to $20,000 in scholarship funding!
The 4+1 Program is available for:
The 4+2 Program is available for:
Click here to learn more about the 4+1 and 4+2 programs and how to apply as a senior!
Moore’s Art Education Graduate program hosts multiple events each year, open to all MA and post-baccalaureate students, which attract art educators from across the country and from around the world.
PLUS: Check out Moore’s annual Summer Artist / Educator Residency program, which takes place at Moore every June! Take your studio practice to the next level while accruing up to 40 PA Act 48-eligible professional development hours and three (3) graduate-level credits!
Click here for a link to all professional development events hosted by Moore’s Graduate program since 2015!
Read up on the latest updates from the program, students and alumni.
Before she was a graduate and advisory Board member of Moore’s Art Education master’s program, Kimmel saw potential in Moore’s unmatched resources.
As a practicing ceramicist and an award-winning art educator, Stichter weaves inclusivity and passion for the arts into her curriculum.
Read the full version of Let It Feed You: Sarah Kolker MA ’15 in Conversation with Lauren Stichter that appears in the Fall/Winter 2022 issue of Moore Magazine.
Read the full version of Mary Jennings ’88 and Kendyl Boyd ’21, MA ’23 On Supporting Art Educators that appears in the Fall/Winter 2021 edition of Moore Magazine.
Program information.
Master of Arts degree in Art Education: The School offers the M.A. in art education. In addition to meeting requirements of the Graduate School for admission, prospective students should:
The M.A. in art education requires a minimum of 36 credit hours.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Required | ||
History of Teaching Art | 3 | |
Curriculum in Teaching Art | 3 | |
Issues in Art Education | 3 | |
Basic Plan of Study | ||
Approved art education elective | 3 | |
Studio courses | 9 | |
Art history | 3 | |
Art history, studio, art education, or education electives | 6 | |
Methods of Research in Art Education | 3 | |
Research for Master's Thesis | 3 | |
or | Individual Project | |
Total Credits | 36 |
To be admitted to candidacy, students must pass a comprehensive examination at the beginning of the second year. The program culminates in an oral examination on the thesis or project in lieu of thesis.
Requirements for these degrees are given in the Graduate Degrees section of this catalog.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
History of Teaching Art | 3 | |
Curriculum in Teaching Art | 3 | |
Principles of Teaching Art | 3 | |
Teaching Art: The Study of Practice | 3 | |
Teaching Art in Higher Education | 3 | |
Issues in Art Education | 3 | |
Methods of Research in Art Education | 3 | |
Individual Study | 1-5 | |
Capstone Project | 3 | |
Special Topics in Art Education | 1-3 | |
Internship in Teaching Art | 3 | |
Research for Master's Thesis | 1-15 | |
Individual Project | 1-10 | |
Art in the Age of Revolution | 3 | |
Colonial Andean Art | 3 | |
Methods of Research and Bibliography | 3 | |
Gender, Representation, and the Visual Arts: 1600-1900 | 3 | |
Individual Study | 1-6 | |
Greek Art Seminar | 3 | |
Medieval Art Seminar | 3 | |
Renaissance Art Seminar | 3 | |
Beginnings of Modernism. Realism to Post-Impressionism 1848-1890 | 3 | |
Eighteenth-Century European Art Seminar | 3 | |
Contemporary Art Seminar | 3 | |
Modern Art Seminar | 3 | |
Chinese Art Seminar | 3 | |
African Art Seminar | 3 | |
Pre-Columbian Art Seminar | 3 | |
Colonial Latin American Art Seminar | 3 | |
American Art Seminar | 3 | |
Museum Education | 3 | |
Exhibitions Seminar | 3 | |
Collections Management Seminar | 3 | |
Independent Study in Museology | 1-6 | |
Supervised Research | 1-5 | |
Advanced Study | 3-4 | |
Independent Study in Ancient Art History | 3-4 | |
Independent Study in Medieval Art History | 3-4 | |
Independent Study in Renaissance and Baroque Art History | 3-4 | |
Independent Study in Modern Art History | 3-4 | |
Independent Study in Non-Western Art History | 3-4 | |
Special Topics in Museology | 3 | |
Seminar in Curatorial Studies | 3 | |
Seminar in Museum Studies | 3 | |
Supervised Internship | 1-6 | |
Museum Practicum | 1-6 | |
Gallery Practicum | 1-6 | |
Research for Master's Thesis | 1-15 | |
Advanced Research | 1-12 | |
Research for Doctoral Dissertation | 1-15 | |
Digital Fabrication | 3 | |
Directed Study | 1-5 | |
Special Topics | 3 | |
Printmaking Seminar: Mastering Process and Content | 3 | |
Printmaking Seminar: Transformation and Change | 3 | |
Printmaking Seminar: Ideation, Studies, and Completed Works | 3 | |
Printmaking Seminar: Interdisciplinary Studio | 3 | |
Advanced Experiments in Digital Art | 3 | |
Hypermedia | 3 | |
Video Art | 3 | |
Digital Art and Animation | 3 | |
Digital Art Studio | 4 | |
Vessel Aesthetic 1 | 3 | |
Vessel Aesthetic 2 | 3 | |
Ceramic Sculpture 2 | 3 | |
Research in Methods and Materials of the Artist | 3-4 | |
Reactive Environments | 3 | |
Professional Practices for the Visual Artist | 3 | |
Supervised Research | 1-5 | |
Art + Technology Workshop | 3 | |
Advanced Study I | 2-4 | |
Advanced Study II | 2-4 | |
Advanced Study III | 2-4 | |
Advanced Study IV | 2-4 | |
Area Methods: Rotating Topics | 1-4 | |
Research for Master's Thesis | 1-15 | |
Individual Project | 1-10 | |
Special Topics | 3 | |
Graduate Seminar in Sensors and Electronics | 3 | |
Individual Directed Study | 1-3 | |
Seminar: Rotating Topics | 3 | |
Research and Practice | 3 | |
Practicum | 1-6 | |
Project in Lieu of Thesis | 1-9 | |
Programming for Artists | 3 |
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Creativity and Health: Foundations of the Arts in Medicine | 3 | |
Foundations of Arts in Public Health | 3 | |
Arts in Public Health Practice | 3 | |
Arts in Medicine in Practice | 3 | |
Arts and Compassion | 3 | |
The Art of Self-Care | 3 | |
Art and Design in the Environment of Care | 3 | |
Arts in Medicine Professional Seminar | 3 | |
Arts in Medicine Advanced Professional Seminar | 3 | |
Arts in Medicine Summer Intensive | 3 | |
Arts in Medicine Capstone Proposal | 2 | |
Arts in Medicine Capstone | 3 | |
Collaborating Across Disciplines: The Arts Therapies | 3 | |
The Arts and Human Development | 3 | |
Arts in Medicine Capstone | 4 | |
Research and Evaluation in Arts in Medicine | 3 | |
Coding and Narrative Analysis in Arts in Health | 2 | |
Special Topics in Fine Arts | 1-3 | |
Arts in Medicine Graduate Practicum | 3 | |
Arts in Action: Consulting Project in Performing Arts Management | 3 | |
Arts and Public Health Professional Seminar | 3 | |
Arts and Public Health Practicum | 3 |
SLO 1 Professional Behavior Demonstrates how the project is personally relevant and contributes to the field of art education.
SLO 2 Knowledge The student describes and executes the project proposal, making appropriate adjustments as necessary.
SLO 3 Skills Synthesizes knowledge obtained in art education literature courses in planning and executing the project.
SLO 4 Skills Explains and supports their thesis or project and the project's underlying ideas.
SLO 5 Professional Behavior Connects the thesis or capstone project to current or past art education scholarship.
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Art education, ma.
for the degree of Master of Arts in Art Education
The program of study leading to the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in Art Education is designed to provide advanced level professional study for students who are interested in research in art education. It can serve as preparation for a variety of careers, such as museum education, community arts, arts advocacy, arts policy formation; professional development for art teachers and supervisors in the public schools; and as preparation for the doctoral degree.
In addition to required courses in art education, students can choose electives from studio art, art education and art history, and any other graduate courses offered by the university that complement their studies or professional aspirations. Specific course selection is determined in consultation with the student's adviser. Students may simultaneously study for teaching certification but graduate credit is not usually granted for such study. A thesis is required for the MA degree.
Applicants for admission must hold a bachelor's degree in art education or a related field from an accredited institution. Admission is determined by a review of transcripts, letter of recommendation, resume, personal statement, and a writing sample.
Admission Applications are considered for Fall Semester admissions only. International applicants need to submit a recent English Proficiency test score of 96 (TOEFL) or 6.5 (IELTS), or an exemption, for admissions.
Graduate Teaching Experience Although teaching is not a general Graduate College requirement, experience in teaching is considered an important part of the graduate experience for master and doctoral students.
Facilities and Resources Resources for graduate students in art and design include the Krannert Art Museum’s excellent permanent collections and changing exhibitions; the Ricker Library of Art and Architecture, one of the largest art and architecture libraries in the nation; the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts; School of Art and Design facilities, which include extensive computer laboratories, digital photography and video editing equipment, wireless networking, ink-printing facilities, ceramic, woodworking, and metal shops, rapid prototyping and laser cutting, black/white and color darkrooms, shooting studios, and a wide selection of production and presentation equipment via reservation and checkout facility. A variety of lectures, symposia, musical programs, dramatic productions, and other cultural events associated with a large and progressive university complement the Art and Design Facilities.
Financial Aid Fellowships, assistantships, and tuition and service fee waivers are awarded each year on a competitive basis, with consideration given to the applicant’s grade point average and, in the case of applicants for the M.F.A. programs, quality of creative work.
For additional details and requirements refer to the department's graduate studies requirements and the Graduate College Handbook .
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Curriculum Development in Art | 4 | |
Issues in Art Education | 4 | |
or | Foundations of Art Education | |
Survey: Qualitative Methodologies | 4 | |
Independent Graduate Studies | 2 | |
Electives | 14+ | |
Thesis Hours Required– | 4 | |
Total Hours | 32 |
Requirement | Description |
---|---|
Other requirements may overlap | |
Candidates must spend at least two semesters or the equivalent in residence. | |
Minimum 500-level Hours Required Overall: | 12 |
Certification requirements, if needed: | 40-44 |
Minimum GPA: | 2.75 |
The MA program provides advanced-level study for art educators. The program’s objectives are to enable participants to:
School of Art & Design School of Art & Design Art & Design Faculty School Director: Alan Mette Director of Graduate Studies: Terri Weissman 138 Art and Design Building, 408 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820 Graduate Office: (217) 333-0642
Graduate Studies Advisors: MA; PhD in Art History: David O'Brien MA; EdM; PhD in Art Education: Laura Hetrick MFA in Studio: Ryan Griffis and Emmy Lingscheit MFA in Industrial Design: David Weightman MFA in Design for Responsible Innovation: Stacey Robinson
College of Fine & Applied Arts College of Fine & Applied Arts
Admissions Ellen de Waard Graduate College Admissions Requirements
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2024-2025 Catalog (PDF)
A copy of the full 2024-2025 catalog.
Check out our cost calculator or visit student financial services for information on estimated costs.
36 semester hours of graduate coursework must be completed
Where will I take classes?
Application Deadlines View Admissions Requirements
Please note: This degree program is currently not accepting new students as of Fall 2024.
Art education, m.a. ed..
Ernest G. Welch School of Art & Design
[email protected] 404-413-5221
The Georgia State University Master of Art Education (M.A.Ed.) is an advanced degree in art education structured to build a community of collegial professionals who demonstrate disciplinary expertise, including knowledge of the content of art education, skill with sound pedagogical strategies, understanding of current scholarship and issues in the field and the ability to affect student learning positively. Emphasis is placed on teaching diverse learners in urban and metropolitan settings.
Specific objectives for students completing the M.A.Ed. program include:
VIEW CATALOG INFORMATION
The Ernest G. Welch School of Art & Design features an internationally active faculty and a rigorous curriculum that prepares students for professional careers in art and design. The programs foster critical thinking and dynamic artistic production in an interdisciplinary environment. The school offers an M.A. in Art History, M.A. in Art Education, M.A.T. and M.A.Ed. in Art Education and an M.F.A. in Studio Art with concentrations in Ceramics, Drawing and Painting, Graphic Design, Interior Design, Photography, Printmaking, Sculpture and Textiles.
MEET THE ART EDUCATION FACULTY
Applicants for the M.A.Ed. and M.A.T. degree must submit the following items:
Specific admission requirements for the M.A.Ed. degree include the following:
Course of study.
*These specific education courses are offered online and are aligned with the low-residency M.A.Ed. cohort program structure.
The thesis in art education may concentrate solely on an art education issue or explore a studio or art history-oriented problem that is tied to an art education issue. Research in art education may focus on action research in the candidate’s own classroom as well as other research methodologies
Each academic school in the College of the Arts offers opportunities for students who have been accepted into one of the graduate degree programs to work as assistants. Graduate assistants work as tutors, aid faculty members in research projects, supervise laboratories and teach undergraduate courses. Assistantships normally are awarded only to students enrolled full time in their degree programs. For the expected level of enrollment, see “Courses and Course Load” in section 10100 below. Students interested in graduate assistantships should contact the director of graduate studies in their school for specific information.
Students receiving assistantships as well as financial aid should be aware that receiving an assistantship can reduce the amount of financial aid awarded.
Goals and outcomes upon completion of an M.A. Ed. program include:
The graduate programs at the Ernest G. Welch School of Art & Design prepare students for competitive careers in contemporary art, art education, design and art entrepreneurship.
Highlights include one-on-one mentorship with an internationally acclaimed faculty, access to art institutions and creative publications, networking with high-profile artists, scholars and businesses, experience from conference to international art fair participation, artist residencies, as well as assistantships to develop practical skills and garner learning experience.
The graduate program leads students to career paths such as graphic, interior and Web designers, multimedia artists, curators, gallery directors, museum and non-profit arts managers, art administrators, K-12 art teachers, art educators, art historians and writers, creative directors at advertising and marketing firms, props and set design fabricators, and art appraisers, among others.
Graduate Coordinator Wesley Harvey [email protected]
Ernest G. Welch School of Art & Design 10 Peachtree Center Avenue SE 117 Art & Humanities Bldg. Atlanta, GA 30303
The information shared provides an overview of Georgia State’s offerings. For details on admissions requirements, tuition, courses and more, refer to the university catalogs .
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Home > Fine Arts and Communications > Visual Arts > Theses and Dissertations
Theses/dissertations from 2014 2014.
A Maoli-Based Art Education: Ku'u Mau Kuamo'o 'Ōlelo , Raquel Malia Andrus
Accumulation of Divine Service , Blaine Lee Atwood
Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy , Brittany Dahlin
.(In|Out)sider$ , Jarel M. Harwood
Mariko Mori's Sartorial Transcendence: Fashioned Identities, Denied Bodies, and Healing, 1993-2001 , Jacqueline Rose Hibner
Parallel and Allegory , Kody Keller
Fallen Womanhood and Modernity in Ivan Kramskoi's Unknown Woman (1883) , Trenton B. Olsen
Conscience and Context in Eastman Johnson's The Lord Is My Shepherd , Amanda Melanie Slater
The War That Does Not Leave Us: Memory of the American Civil War and the Photographs of Alexander Gardner , Katie Janae White
Women and the Wiener Werkstätte: The Centrality of Women and the Applied Arts in Early Twentieth-Century Vienna , Caitlin J. Perkins Bahr
Cutting Into Relief , Matthew L. Bass
Mask, Mannequin, and the Modern Woman: Surrealism and the Fashion Photographs of George Hoyningen-Huene , Hillary Anne Carman
The End of All Learning , Maddison Carole Colvin
Civitas: A Game-Based Approach to AP Art History , Anna Davis
What Crawls Beneath , Brent L. Gneiting
Blame Me for Your Bad Grade: Autonomy in the Basic Digital Photography Classroom as a Means to Combat Poor Student Performance , Erin Collette Johnson
Evolving Art in Junior High , Randal Charles Marsh
All Animals Will Get Along in Heaven , Camila Nagata
It Will Always Be My Tree: An A/r/tographic Study of Place and Identity in an Elementary School Classroom , Molly Robertson Neves
Zofia Stryjeńska: Women in the Warsaw Town Square. Our Lady, Peasant Mother, Pagan Goddess , Katelyn McKenzie Sheffield
Using Contemporary Art to Guide Curriculum Design:A Contemporary Jewelry Workshop , Kathryn C. Smurthwaite
Documenting the Dissin's Guest House: Esther Bubley's Exploration of Jewish-American Identity, 1942-43 , Vriean Diether Taggart
Blooming Vines, Pregnant Mothers, Religious Jewelry: Gendered Rosary Devotion in Early Modern Europe , Rachel Anne Wise
Rembrandt van Rijn's Jewish Bride : Depicting Female Power in the Dutch Republic Through the Notion of Nation Building , Nan T. Atwood
Portraits , Nicholas J. Bontorno
Where There Is Design , Elizabeth A. Crowe
George Dibble and the Struggle for Modern Art in Utah , Sarah Dibble
Mapping Creativity: An A/r/tographic Look at the Artistic Process of High School Students , Bart Andrus Francis
Joseph as Father in Guido Reni's St. Joseph Images , Alec Teresa Gardner
Student Autonomy: A Case Study of Intrinsic Motivation in the Art Classroom , Downi Griner
Aha'aina , Tali Alisa Hafoka
Fashionable Art , Lacey Kay
Effluvia and Aporia , Emily Ann Melander
Interactive Web Technology in the Art Classroom: Problems and Possibilities , Marie Lynne Aitken Oxborrow
Visual Storybooks: Connecting the Lives of Students to Core Knowledge , Keven Dell Proud
German Nationalism and the Allegorical Female in Karl Friedrich Schinkel's The Hall of Stars , Allison Slingting
The Influence of the Roman Atrium-House's Architecture and Use of Space in Engendering the Power and Independence of the Materfamilias , Anne Elizabeth Stott
The Narrative Inquiry Museum:An Exploration of the Relationship between Narrative and Art Museum Education , Angela Ames West
The Portable Art Gallery: Facilitating Student Autonomy and Ownership through Exhibiting Artwork , Jethro D. Gillespie
The Movement Of An Object Through A Field Creates A Complex Situation , Jared Scott Greenleaf
Alice Brill's Sao Paulo Photographs: A Cross-Cultural Reading , Danielle Jean Hurd
A Comparative Case Study: Investigation of a Certified Elementary Art Specialist Teaching Elementary Art vs. a Non-Art Certified Teacher Teaching Elementary Art , Jordan Jensen
A Core Knowledge Based Curriculum Designed to Help Seventh and Eighth Graders Maintain Artistic Confidence , Debbie Ann Labrum
Traces of Existence , Jayna Brown Quinn
Female Spectators in the July Monarchy and Henry Scheffer's Entrée de Jeanne d’Arc à Orléans , Kalisha Roberts
Without End , Amy M. Royer
Classroom Community: Questions of Apathy and Autonomy in a High School Jewelry Class , Samuel E. Steadman
Preparing Young Children to Respond to Art in the Museum , Nancy L. Stewart
DAY JAW BOO, a re-collection , Rachel VanWagoner
The Tornado Tree: Drawing on Stories and Storybooks , Toni A. Wood
IGolf: Contemporary Sculptures Exhibition 2009 , King Lun Kisslan Chan
24 Hour Portraits , Lee R. Cowan
Fabricating Womanhood , Emily Fox
Earth Forms , Janelle Marie Tullis Mock
Peregrinations , Sallie Clinton Poet
Leland F. Prince's Earth Divers , Leland Fred Prince
Ascents and Descents: Personal Pilgrimage in Hieronymus Bosch's The Haywain , Alison Daines
Beyond the Walls: The Easter Processional on the Exterior Frescos of Moldavian Monastery Churches , Mollie Elizabeth McVey
Beauty, Ugliness, and Meaning: A Study of Difficult Beauty , Christine Anne Palmer
Lantern's Diary , Wei Zhong Tan
Text and Tapestry: "The Lady and the Unicorn," Christine de Pizan and the le Vistes , Shelley Williams
A Call for Liberation: Aleijadinho's 'Prophets' as Capoeiristas , Monica Jayne Bowen
Secondhand Chinoiserie and the Confucian Revolutionary: Colonial America's Decorative Arts "After the Chinese Taste" , Kiersten Claire Davis
Dairy Culture: Industry, Nature and Liminality in the Eighteenth-Century English Ornamental Dairy , Ashlee Whitaker
Navajo Baskets and the American Indian Voice: Searching for the Contemporary Native American in the Trading Post, the Natural History Museum, and the Fine Art Museum , Laura Paulsen Howe
And there were green tiles on the ceiling , Jean Catherine Richardson
Four Greco-Roman Era Temples of Near Eastern Fertility Goddesses: An Analysis of Architectural Tradition , K. Michelle Wimber
The Portrait of Citizen Jean-Baptiste Belley, Ex-Representative of the Colonies by Anne-Louis Girodet Trioson: Hybridity, History Painting, and the Grand Tour , Megan Marie Collins
Fix , Kathryn Williams
Ideals and Realities , Pamela Bowman
Accountability for the Implementation of Secondary Visual Arts Standards in Utah and Queensland , John K. Derby
The Artistic and Architectural Patronage of Countess Urraca of Santa MarÃa de Cañas: A Powerful Aristocrat, Abbess, and Advocate , Julia Alice Jardine McMullin
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NOTE We are not currently accepting applications to the graduate program in Art Education. We expect to reactivate our recruitment efforts in Fall 2025 and welcome a new cohort of graduate students for the 2026–2027 academic year.
The graduate Art Education program offers a rigorous and highly regarded master’s degree plan that is distinctive in its options for curricular focus. A comprehensive set of core courses provide a foundation in general arts instruction that is enhanced by focused study in one of three areas: Art Education in Schools (certification/non-certification), Art Education in Museums, or Art Education in Community-Based Programs.
When entering the program, students elect one of these options and explore its professional realm in-depth through specific coursework and at least one professional internship. All students ultimately conduct significant research on a topic in art education that culminates in a written thesis.
Option A — Schools (Non-Certification) For students wanting to enhance their knowledge of art education at the elementary and secondary school levels
Option B — Museums For students interested in learning about and working in the field of art museum education
Option C — Community For students desiring to investigate and conduct professional activities in community-based art organizations
Option D — Schools (Plus Certification) For students interested in enhancing their knowledge of art education at the elementary and secondary school levels and leading to Texas all-level (P–12) art certification. *Note: additional Texas SBEC certification requirements include passing state certification exams, background check and fingerprinting.
Completed by all program tracks (options a, b, c, d).
Aed 381g: foundations of art education.
Required core course for all first-year graduate students
This class explores some of the foundational writings and beliefs that comprise the field of art education. Through readings, lecture, and discussion, students are introduced to past literature, perspectives, and understandings that make up this professional area of study. The course examines various purposes and practices of art education in the United States from the colonial period until the mid-1960s, with particular focus on the origins and changes of art education within the public schools of the United States. Art education is examined within the contexts of school and society, as a way to recognize the role this subject has played within these larger educational and social frameworks. Attention is directed toward looking into the lives of prominent people and noted historical events within art education, as well as considering some overlooked occurrences in art education and “invisible” art educators from the past.
A variety of current issues within the field of art education are explored in this course, enabling students to recognize the dynamic role art education plays in both education and society. Topics and issues investigated may include technology, multiculturalism, gender studies, contemporary art, visual and material culture, interdisciplinary connections, media studies, and community-based art education.
Since World War II, art education researchers have investigated a variety of topics utilizing an array of research methodologies. In this introductory course, students explore a range of research methods art educators currently use to investigate art learning. Students gain an understanding of diverse approaches for conducting research in a host of settings. In the class each student learns about past and emerging directions of graduate research, the many aspects of art education that can be investigated, the viability of various research methods, advocates and practitioners of each research method, and the types of questions different methodologies can answer.
This graduate course provides the opportunity for students to initiate and complete work on a thesis proposal in art education. Much of the course centers on discussion of the work students undertake as they engage in the process of writing a thesis proposal. Specific weekly assignments help students develop a well-grounded thesis proposal by the close of the semester. Small group discussion and class conversation aid in the development of each student's research direction and thesis proposal. Guest speakers contribute to the students' understanding of expectations necessary for conducting scholarly research and writing a thesis.
Required course for Option A / Schools track
This class centers on meaning-making in the visual arts. Throughout the course, students are engaged in discussion, analysis, and hands-on use of materials, techniques, and processes used to create artwork. Attention centers on the “whys” of studio art instruction and dialog about art, and the utilization of art-making and critique situations to explore significant and meaningful outcomes within the world of artmaking and responding to art.
This class is intended for students interested in exploring a range of ways art curriculum can be designed for use within a variety of instructional settings, including elementary and secondary school art classrooms, community centers, and art museums. The class is directed toward moving beyond traditional art curriculum formats of focusing instruction around elements of art and principles of design and art media. Instead, this class centers on how Big Ideas, themes and concepts, as well as works of art and designed objects can become catalysts for art learning and art making, and viewed as central features within the art curriculum.
Required course for Option B / Museums track
Museum education practice is framed within a context of culture, history, and theory. This issues-based course examines topics related to the educational mission of the museum. Topics include the shift in theories of object interpretation, the historical and contemporary struggle between education and entertainment, the diverse nature of the museum audience, personal meaning-making, understanding galleries as learning environments, and ever-changing approaches to teaching and learning in the museum. Visits to area museums occur as they provide a lens for examining issues under discussion.
Students in this course explore, through direct experience, the practice and application of museum education within the context of contemporary art museums. Practical assignments in museums give students opportunities to investigate new directions in museum education. Prerequisite: AED 383J or consent of instructor.
Survey of major issues in the field of Museum Studies.
Required course for Option C / Community track
Students review examples of community-based art programs to understand their histories, philosophies, purposes, organization, funding, operation, evaluation, and redevelopment; and discuss issues affecting the successful creation, preservation, and development of such programs. Students observe and participate in a community-based art program and create studio examples to facilitate qualitative art experiences in their chosen program. Students keep journals during their observation period and write a critical paper on the program observed.
Students examine the process of establishing an exemplary community-based art program; conduct ethnographic research and write grant proposals toward the creation of an ideal community-based art program or the improvement of an existing program; and develop operational activities and explore various approaches to art production to prepare for implementing a program.
Objects and spaces are central to people throughout the world. Given the importance of these “things” and environments in our lives, students investigate meanings of objects and spaces that surround us, focusing attention on a range of objects residing both inside and outside the museum, and structures and constructed environments that make up our lives. This examination of diverse objects and spaces is accomplished through an investigation of literature, ideas, and research methodologies within the field of material culture studies. In this course, class members investigate a range of ideas, objects, and spaces in an attempt to perceive their various contextual meanings and social/cultural significance.
This course is designed to provide students with avenues for the exploration of art in public places. Students investigate the processes involved in the production, acquisition, and display of art in public places. The issues of funding, management, and utilization of art in public spaces are discussed. The social, cultural, and economic significance of art in public places within the micro community and macro society is examined.
This course introduces students to the subject of multicultural art education. The course focuses on the genesis of multiculturalism as a paradigm, the definition of multicultural art education, and the proposed methods of implementing multicultural art education. Scholars have written and said much about the need to diversify the art curriculum through multicultural art education. In this course, students explore the benefits of multicultural art education, and examine various academic assumptions and contradictions surrounding the subject.
Students observe teaching and learning styles in early childhood through grade twelve art classrooms and review and evaluate their observations using class discussions, journals, creative reports, and other arts- based research techniques.
Focuses on personal and professional critiques of artifacts and artistic products. Students explore and justify their responses to artwork in written and verbal discussion.
Faculty approval must be given prior to registration
Student initiated studies are proposed with a specific member of the Art Education faculty. The designated faculty member guides students in their work through scheduled periodic meetings.
Teaching under the close supervision of the course instructor for one semester; weekly group meetings with the instructor, individual consultations, and reports throughout the teaching period.
Required course for students in all Program Track options
This internship is designed to give each student in the program the opportunity to experience and investigate a specific environment of art education related to their professional objective, or to explore a site that contributes to the student’s understanding of the range of possibilities available for educating people in the visual arts. It is intended that students in Option A of the Art Education Program fulfill an art education internship within a public or private school environment; students in Option B of the Program complete an art education internship within a museum setting; students in Option C undertake an art education internship at a community-based arts location. The purpose of the internship is to provide the student with on-site experience that contributes to their individually-focused professional development, and expands the student’s understanding of art education. For more complete information see the document: “Guidelines for AED 386 Internship and Field Study in Art Education.”
Required course for students in all Program Track options if on thesis track
AED 698A Thesis A does not meet as a regular class throughout the semester. In AED 698A, students receive credit for work completed on the thesis. The goals of Thesis A are to, (a) complete a successful Thesis Proposal Presentation early in the semester; (b) submit and have approved a proposal for thesis research (IRB proposal) from the Office of Research Support (if warranted by this specific research); (c) determine a reasonable and manageable work schedule and timeline for completing work on the thesis at the conclusion of AED 698B (Thesis B); and (d) collect research data for the thesis. Students enrolled in Thesis A are expected to complete a one-day thesis research and writing workshop sponsored by the AED faculty and held on a Friday early in the semester.
AED 698B Thesis B does not meet as a regular class throughout the semester. In AED 698B, students receive credit for successful completion of the thesis. Students must enroll in AED 698B in the semester they complete work on the thesis and graduate from the program. This will require re-enrollment in AED 698B, if a student does not complete the thesis in the semester they are enrolled in Thesis B. Students enrolled in AED 698B meet one-to-one with their Thesis Chair regularly throughout the semester, leading to completion of the thesis. Students enrolled in Thesis B are expected to complete a one and one-half day thesis research and writing workshop sponsored by the AED faculty and held on a Thursday evening and Friday early in the semester. Prerequisite: Completion of written thesis proposal and oral Thesis Proposal Presentation with student’s Thesis Committee. (See multi-page description in the Program Handbook.)
Required course for students in all Program Track options if NOT on thesis track
AED 382L Applied Project in Art Education does not meet as a regular class throughout the semester. This course is repeatable and it is expected that students will register for this course in both fall and spring of their second year. In AED 382L, students receive credit for work completed on an applied project, which must be approved by their faculty committee. The goals of this course are to determine a reasonable and manageable work schedule and timeline for completing work on the applied project. Students enrolled in this course are expected to complete a one-day thesis research and writing workshop sponsored by the AED faculty and held on a Friday early in the semester.
Students may also wish to apply to one of the university’s graduate portfolio programs , an opportunity to obtain credentials in a cross-disciplinary academic area of inquiry while completing the requirements for a master’s or doctoral degree in a particular discipline.
Program Handbook
View presentations from the annual Art Education Graduate Research Symposium.
2023 2022 2021
Read issues of Scope , the newsletter of the Art Education graduate program.
The faculty’s goal is to award Tuition Waivers to all out-of-state and international students that forgive the non-resident portion of tuition . Therefore, it is very likely that each admitted student will only be charged resident (in-state) tuition for both years. Accepted non-resident applicants, as well as continuing non-resident students, are automatically considered for this waiver.
A limited number of recruitment fellowships are offered by the Department of Art and Art History, the College of Fine Arts, and the Office of Graduate Studies. All applicants are automatically considered for these fellowships based on their application materials and do not need to apply for these directly.
Additionally, admitted students may be eligible for need-based departmental fellowships. Therefore we strongly recommend that all U.S. applicants apply for financial aid by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), thereby making them eligible for consideration for these need-based fellowships.
Teaching Assistants (TAs) provide support to faculty members in classrooms and/or monitor open periods in labs. All students can apply for TA appointments during their second year of study on campus. Appointments are based on institutional need and available funding, and are made on a semesterly basis (rather than annual). The department does not guarantee TA support during a student’s course of study.
The department has limited funds to support conference attendance and research travel. These grants are awarded in the fall semester of both years of study, based on a written proposal.
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Rowan Howe Graduate Program Coordinator
Dr. Christina Bain Graduate Advisor
Home > College of the Arts > School of Art and Design > M.A. A&D
The Master of Arts in Art and Design prepares leaders in artistic industries with embodied professional practice and pedagogy, as well as local and global engagement. Students engage in collaborative inquiry with disciplinary experts to solve problems at an advanced level. This interdisciplinary/integrated degree mirrors our desire to break free of the limits of discipline-specific constraints.
Graduates of this degree program demonstrate competencies in: critical inquiry, research and creative practice; innovative techniques and technologies to work in art and design; transferring skills and knowledge base across disciplines to think critically and to connect research to problem-solving in creative activity; diverse historical, contemporary culture and contexts; and collaborate on core values for the development of personal narrative that intrinsically values art.
Theses from 2022 2022.
THE REHABILITATION OF FULTON BAG & COTTON MILLS: A Case for a Unique Public-History Site and Open-Air Museum , Nina Elsas
DOCUMENTARY PHOTOGRAPHY AND CURATORIAL PRACTICE IN THE UNITED STATES, 1902-1967 , Katie Hegebarth
An Ethnography of Voodoo Tourism and Heritage Sites in New Orleans, Lousiana , Bryant Long
HUMAN REMAINS IN MUSEUMS AND INSTITUTIONS: LAWS AND POLICIES , Cassidy Steele
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Course - master thesis in arts education - did3910, course-details-portlet, did3910 - master thesis in arts education, examination arrangement.
Examination arrangement: Master thesis Grade: Letter grades
Evaluation | Weighting | Duration | Grade deviation | Examination aids |
---|---|---|---|---|
Master thesis | 100/100 |
This course consists of work with the Master’s thesis.
The Master’s thesis is an independent academic research project that is carried out as the final activity within the Master’s degree, under the supervision of research staff. The Master’s thesis should be original, critical, ethical, methodical, informed, and clearly articulated, connected to an arts educational theme.
The research topic and research question for the thesis is decided by the student in consultation with the supervisor.
The research project can be theory driven or practice-led, but the result that will be evaluated is a written Master’s thesis.
All students are entitled to conduct the Master’s thesis individually. In certain cases, it may be appropriate to write the thesis in pairs. This is determined in consultation with the course coordinator and supervisor and should be noted within the research proposal offered by the students.
The master's thesis has a scope of 45 credits, equivalent to 1.5 semesters of full-time study.
The student
General competence
The student can
The learning methods consists of seminars, presentations, individual work and supervision.
Students’ collaborations with arts educational institutions of relevance for the own master’s project must be arranged by the students themselves.
Supervision is mandatory when working on the Master's thesis and is carried out in consultation with the appointed supervisor.
For collaborative writing, students must have a written agreement (a specific form) beforehand. The agreement involves both students and the supervisor. The thesis must include a process document detailing the collaborative process, including responsibilities and work distribution. This process document is taken into consideration by the examiners of the thesis.
Compulsory course work
There are four compulsory assignements:
Students shall attend both seminars, during which they present the advancement of their master`s thesis project and give a peer-review to one of their fellow students.
All compulsory assignments must be approved in order to submit the master’s thesis.
Compulsory activities
Individual and collective work and preparations for the compulsory assignments
The master's thesis is evaluated individually on a grading scale of A-F, where A-E denote passing grades, and F indicates fail
The Master's thesis is assessed by an external and internal examiner.
In the case of collaborative writing, the process document is part of the assessment criteria. While the thesis is jointly assessed, the grade is individual, and students have individual appeal rights.
The thesis's length is 25,000-35,000 words for an individual thesis and 35,000-45,000 words for a collaborative thesis. Additional sections such as cover page, preface, summary, table of contents, bibliography, tables, and appendices come in addition.
All other courses at the study program must be completed and approved before submitting the master's thesis.
Requires admission to the study program: Master of education (MDID) - arts education
Admission to a programme of study is required: Education (MDID) - some programmes
All first-year courses in the Master of Education program, arts education, should be completed before starting this course.
The course requires admission to the Master in Education program, arts education. The compulsory requirements in DID3005 To become a researcher in arts education must be approved, but the exam does not have to be passed.
Individually chosen reading material in agreement with the supervisor
Any art materials for the master's project that are not available at the Department of Teacher Education must be purchased and paid for by the student.
Version: 1 Credits: 45.0 SP Study level: Second degree level
Term no.: 1 Teaching semester: AUTUMN 2024
Term no.: 2 Teaching semester: SPRING 2025
Language of instruction: English, Norwegian
Location: Trondheim
Department with academic responsibility Department of Teacher Education
Examination arrangement: master thesis.
Release 2024-11-18
Submission 2024-11-25
Room | Building | Number of candidates |
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For more information regarding registration for examination and examination procedures, see "Innsida - Exams"
More on examinations at NTNU
Peer-reviewed article
Journal for Research in Arts and Sports Education Vol. 6 | No. 3 | 2022 | pp. 121 – 137
Sofia Jusslin * & Gunilla Eklund
Åbo Akademi University, Finland
Arts-based research has been proposed to be a new paradigm in teacher education, but research on supervising arts-based educational research in master’s theses in education remains scarce. Recently, researchers have begun re-thinking supervision with relational, more-than-human ontologies, acknowledging that it encompasses doings and relational becomings produced by a multiplicity of human and non-human bodies. However, little attention has been given to the becoming for both student and supervisor, and this research has been limited to doctoral supervision. Originating through a student–supervisor relationship, the study explored the entangled supervision/thesis writing processes to produce an understanding of arts-based educational master’s thesis supervision in teacher education. The analytical questions were: (1) What doings make a difference when supervising and writing an arts-based educational master’s thesis, and (2) what are their opportunities and challenges for teacher education? A diffractive analysis produced doings of thinking-together with/in theory and arts-based educational research practice, be(com)ing-teacher and be(com)ing-supervisor, and be(com)ing-with-the-thesis. The doings focused on the master’s thesis project but extended its boundaries. The doings drew on the past concerning previous experiences and knowledges, were fueled by present mutual interests, and affected future teaching practices. The study holds implications by providing valuable insights into arts-based educational research supervision in teacher education.
Keywords: teacher education; master’s thesis; arts-based educational research; new materialism; supervision
Received: October, 2021; Accepted: June, 2022; Published: August, 2022
* Correspondence: Sofia Jusslin, e-mail: [email protected]
© 2022 Sofia Jusslin & Gunilla Eklund . This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/ ), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
Citation: S. Jusslin & G. Eklund . «Doing arts-based master’s thesis supervision/writing in teacher education: A new materialist approach to supervision» Journal for Research in Arts and Sports Education, Special issue: Postperspektiv på pedagogik och konst, Vol. 6 ( 3 ), 2022 , pp. 121 – 137 . http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/jased.v6.3538
This study addressed the supervision and writing of an arts-based master’s thesis in class teacher education. It originated through a student–supervisor relationship between supervisor Sofia (author 1) and student teacher Anna (pseudonym) at Åbo Akademi University (ÅAU) in Finland. Anna conducted arts-based research using a relational ontology when investigating digital dance-integrated teaching in a Grade 3 classroom. This study started in a speculative middle (Springgay & Truman, 2018 ); a middle not known in advance but awakened by intriguing questions that arose in the entangled supervision/thesis writing processes. The processes raised questions about the supervision of student teachers doing arts-based educational research positioned within a relational ontology and how teacher education can support students in such complex methodological and theoretical endeavors. These questions intrigued us and set this study in motion.
Arts-based research has been proposed to be a new paradigm in teacher education; it can foster becoming a teacher and learning to teach (Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ). Arts-based educational research addresses educational questions by actively using art forms in both research processes and products (Barone, 2006 ; Sinner et al., 2006 ). An underlying rationale for this study is that conducting arts-based educational master’s theses can, with its practice-near and explorative features, be valuable for student teachers’ future teaching practices. The use of arts-based educational research in doctoral dissertations has increased (Sinner et al., 2006 ), but research about supervising such research remains scarce (e.g., Barone & Eisner, 2012 ; Forinash, 2016 ). To our knowledge, there is little to nonexistent research-based knowledge of supervising arts-based educational master’s theses in teacher education. Knowledge about this phenomenon is needed to provide supervision and support in students’ thesis processes that use arts-based educational research.
Education often relies on humanistic values (Bayley, 2018 ), and supervision has primarily been studied from a human-centered approach (cf. Fullagar et al., 2017 ). Although supervision and thesis writing can be understood as distinguished phenomena, the current study’s underlying assumption is that both processes influence each other by be(com)ing entangled in different ways. New materialism (Barad, 2007 ) moves beyond a human-centered ontology towards a more-than-human, relational ontology and provides a conceptual framework for studying the entanglements produced in the supervision/thesis writing processes. It changes educational thinking, practice, and research by accounting for how humans are related to non-humans in educational settings and reframing learning and teaching as always in-becoming (Bayley, 2018 ; Lenz Taguchi, 2012b ). Relational ontologies have recently been used to re-think supervision from beyond a human-centered perspective (Fullagar et al., 2017 ; Grant, 2018 ). However, little attention has been given to the becoming for both student and supervisor, and this research has been limited to doctoral supervision. Building on previous research, the current study understands the student–supervisor relationship as being more-than-human rather than human-centered. It encompasses doings and relational becomings produced by a multiplicity of humans (e.g., student and supervisor) and non-humans (e.g., theories, texts, investigated practice; Fullagar et al., 2017 ; Grant, 2018 ). In arts-based research, artists affect and work upon different materials, while the materials also affect and work upon them (e.g., Jusslin & Østern, 2021 ; Rosiek, 2018 ). Therefore, supervising arts-based educational research needs to consider a multiplicity of humans and non-humans to guide arts-based research processes. A new materialist approach can thus provide valuable insight into supervising arts-based educational research.
The current study explored the entangled supervision/thesis writing processes to produce an understanding of arts-based educational master’s thesis supervision in teacher education. Notably, a relational ontology resided both as the theoretical framework for the current study and as part of the investigated master’s thesis project. This study problematized doing master’s thesis research in education differently, the supervision of arts-based educational research positioned within a relational ontology, and the knowledge generated through the supervision/thesis processes. The study was speculative as it problematized supervision rather than sought a solution to a problem (Springgay & Truman, 2018 ). The analytical questions were: (1) What doings make a difference when supervising and writing an arts-based educational master’s thesis, and (2) what are their opportunities and challenges for teacher education?
Research-based teacher education in Finland has been university-based for decades (Sitomaniemi-San, 2021 ) and aims to qualify professional and reflective teachers who can base their teaching on research principles and use these to address practical challenges in the profession (Hansén et al., 2015 ; Niemi & Nevgi, 2014 ). Teacher education includes specific research activities, and the master’s thesis is a central part of the program. Studies have highlighted various challenges in research-based teacher education, showing that the role of research is somewhat unclear and that teachers find it difficult to apply the knowledge gained in education to the practice of their day-to-day work (Afdal & Spernes, 2018 ; Puustinen et al., 2018 ). Hence, balancing research-based activities, including the master’s thesis, in a way that promotes teachers’ professional development, is challenging (Antonsen et al., 2020 ; Eklund et al., 2019 ; Ellis et al., 2019 ) and can be linked to the well-known dilemma of integrating theory and practice (Randi & Corno, 2007 ). Successful research-based activities must facilitate active and independent student participation and be connected to educational practices (Baan et al., 2019 ; Flores, 2018 ; Nikolov et al., 2020 ).
Despite a long tradition of research-based teacher education, there is still a debate in Finland concerning the function of research and especially of the scientific thesis within teacher education (Eklund et al., 2019 ). Previous studies have shown a two-sided view of research, and a more critical approach has been raised (Puustinen et al., 2018 ). Generally, student teachers appreciate research-based education but find a weak relation between scientific theses and the teaching profession (Eklund et al., 2019 ). This result aligns with previous studies, in which student teachers found it difficult to relate research-based activities to knowledges and skills they need for teaching practice (Afdal & Spernes, 2018 ; Baan et al., 2020 ). Recent evaluations of research-based learning activities in an international perspective showed that student teachers considered research projects to be quite unnecessary and irrelevant for their future teaching profession (Nikolov et al., 2020 ). Despite the critique, ratings were more positive when student teachers were active and had the freedom to investigate their teaching and topics in which they had a personal interest.
Everton et al. ( 2000 ) have concluded that research evidence, in general, is valued when the results deal with activities in the classroom and particular aspects of learning and teaching. To enhance student teachers’ motivation for research-based activities, their scientific theses could be connected to educational practices (Baan et al., 2019 ; Ulvik & Riese, 2016 ). Research in practice further supports teachers’ development of an integrated view of theory and practice and enhances their ability to develop teacher practice systematically and reflectively (Lillejord & Børte, 2017 ). However, studies have shown that to succeed, practice-related scientific theses require tight collaboration between research-based studies and practice (Dimmock, 2016 ; Flores, 2018 ; Jakhelln & Pörn, 2018 ). In developing students’ master’s theses in this direction, it is thus valuable to try different approaches in teacher education.
Research on master’s thesis supervision is limited compared to doctoral supervision, but seemingly increasing (e.g., Harwood & Petrić, 2020 ; de Kleijn et al., 2016 ; Marnewick, 2020 ). A commonality in previous research is recognizing the value of investigating the supervisor and student perspectives, as does the current study. However, supervising arts-based educational research requires consideration of aspects more specifically connected to the methodology. Forinash ( 2016 ) identified four main issues of supervising arts-based research. First, the supervisee and supervisor need to decenter traditional ways of knowing to disconnect from previous ways of researching and understanding and instead embrace artistic knowing and the legitimacy of arts-based research. Second, the intelligence of artistic inquiry relates to the awareness of the studied topic. Third, supervisors need to balance when to trust the process and when to challenge it, which also refers to trusting and challenging the supervisee. Finally, a challenging aspect of supervising arts-based research concerns understanding and evaluating the results. From the students’ perspectives, Guyas and Keys ( 2009 ) emphasized that mentorships in arts-based educational research included co-learning and the provision of theoretical protection as well as practical and conceptual guidance.
A crucial consideration concerns what knowledge of the arts student teachers and supervisors must have. Some argue that only formally trained artists can do arts-based research (e.g., Piirto, 2002 ), while others argue for the opposite (e.g., Barone & Eisner, 2012 ; Leavy, 2018 ). Leavy ( 2020 ) argued that one can learn the used art form if one has no formal artistic training. She maintained that there is no rigid set of skills that arts-based researchers must exhibit: “even when a project necessitates particular skill sets, we can still begin from where we are, learn as we go, and improve over time” (2018, p. 11). However, Ewing and Hughes ( 2008 ) argued that working with arts-based educational research in teacher education requires that teacher educators develop an understanding of the nature of the arts.
Student–supervisor relationships in arts-based educational research can be described to encompass different in-betweens that problematize the boundaries between the student and the supervisor (Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ; Fox & Geichman, 2001 ). What and how teachers teach—or supervisors supervise—cannot be distinguished from the developed relationship (Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ). Fox and Geichman ( 2001 ) posed the question of “do our graduate students really extend beyond us? What is the distance between our students’ work and our own?” (p. 39). This perspective resembles new materialism, since both arts-based educational research and new materialism reject a separation between the knower and the known (Barad, 2007 ; Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ).
New materialism aligns with an ontological turn, suggesting that being (ontology) and knowing (epistemology) cannot be separated as they are mutually constituted and entangled. Barad ( 2007 ) termed this onto-epistemology, arguing that knowing does not happen at a distance but with direct engagement with the world. This rejects a representationalist view that the reality exists independent of the researcher. Being and knowing are profoundly relational and entangled, and the worlds with their humans, non-humans, and entanglements are always in-becoming. New materialism also rejects other dualisms, such as theory/practice, discourse/matter, and researcher/researched. These are instead intra-active becomings of the world. Barad ( 2007 ) separated the concept of intra-action from interaction, which requires the existence of independent entities. Intra-actions happen in the midst, in the in-betweens, thereby not separating subjects and objects (e.g., the student and the thesis). The focus is turned towards relations and what the relations produce. This notion also challenges the assumption of humans as active and materials as passive. Both humans and non-humans matter in knowledge-creation.
These theoretical notions are relatively new in educational sciences, albeit gaining ground in different educational levels and being used to understand learning, teaching, and supervision differently (e.g., Bayley, 2018 ; Lenz Taguchi, 2012b ). Fullagar et al. ( 2017 ) referred to doing supervision and perceived supervision as relational processes of knowledge-creating. They re-thought “supervision practices as productive of a ‘relational becoming’ where both students and supervisors learn and unlearn, engage in knowing and importantly unknowing as an on-going process” (p. 8). Similarly, Grant ( 2018 ) discussed the notion of becoming-supervisor , where the supervisor is entangled with other humans, affects, objects, practices, spaces, and forces. For Fullagar et al. ( 2017 ), supervision is a multiplicity and improvisation where academic dilemmas and possibilities are negotiated and performed anew. This study adds to this strand of research within the context of master’s theses in teacher education. It addresses several research gaps by contributing knowledge from a new materialist perspective on the supervision of arts-based educational master’s theses in teacher education.
Study context.
To provide an understanding of the study context, we present the student teacher and the supervisor, how the supervision process was structured, and a brief account of how the master’s thesis came to be.
Anna 1 was a student teacher in the class teacher education program at ÅAU. She had a significant interest in dance as she had been a dancer and dance teacher for many years. However, she had no formal training in dance. Anna had insight into how Sofia had worked with arts-based research and dance in literacy education since she observed a dance lesson in Sofia’s doctoral research project (Jusslin, 2020 ). She had announced her interest in working with dance in the master’s thesis to Sofia two years before the thesis process started. As Anna’s supervisor, Sofia had previous experience in new materialism, arts-based research, and dance integration. She had extensive experience teaching academic writing but did not have long experience supervising theses. Further, Gunilla (author 2) was responsible for master’s theses in the teacher education program and thus had extensive experience working with and supervising research-based master’s theses.
Master’s theses constitute a small-scale research project (30 ECTS) as part of the research-based activities at ÅAU. In the master’s thesis, Anna collaborated with a dance teacher, and the thesis was part of a dance residency project. 2 The project had chosen arts-based educational research as the methodological approach when Anna entered the project. Notably, Anna was not familiar with arts-based educational research or relational ontologies before the thesis writing process, indicating that these perspectives were entirely new for her. Anna and the dance teacher planned and implemented lessons with digital dance-integrated teaching in Swedish and literature via Zoom in parallel with supervision discussions between Anna and Sofia. The supervision meetings were held mainly in Zoom, sometimes also face to face, and the supervision and feedback were provided orally and through email conversations or comments to Anna’s manuscript drafts.
The student–supervisor relationship was not intended to be researched initially. The study began in a speculative middle (Springgay & Truman, 2018 ), which meant that there was no predetermined research question when starting the supervision/thesis writing processes. The study explored in-depth a limited context by assembling a broad range of materials to provide different angles on the studied phenomenon. We “engage[d] in the ongoing process of assembling data through the intra-action (mutual constitution) of researchers, participants, material objects, and cultural discourses within particular places and times” (Ellingson & Sotirin, 2020 , p. 7). The research methods were a practice of being inside the researched phenomenon (Springgay & Truman, 2018 ). Because the student–supervisor relationship was understood as more-than-human, the study considered humans and non-humans as equally important in the knowledge production (Nordstrom, 2018 ).
The materials were produced through the supervision/thesis writing processes. Written materials from the ten-month-long supervision/thesis writing processes included the manuscript drafts in-becoming, the email conversations providing feedback and guidance, the supervisor’s comments in the manuscript drafts, and the master’s thesis. During the supervision process, Sofia kept a logbook about her perspective as the supervisor. After the thesis had been examined, Sofia and Anna discussed the supervision/thesis writing processes and the arts-based educational research project in retrospect to address Anna’s work with the theories and the methodology, the multi-professional collaboration, and the thesis project’s relevance to Anna’s teaching profession. The conversation was used to think with (Jackson & Mazzei, 2012 ) the processes Anna and Sofia had undergone together. Materials also included living material as embodied data (Ellingson & Sotirin, 2020 ), with Sofia’s embodied participation and presence in the thesis process as the supervisor. The materials, together with the study context, was understood as a research-assemblage (Fox & Alldred, 2015 ) that included the student and the supervisor, the used research strategies, the produced materials, evaluative dialogues with Gunilla, and the broader material-discursive context of writing and supervising a master’s thesis in teacher education. Using different materials helped us think with our analysis, as these materials were entangled with and produced through the supervision/writing processes. We chose these materials—and they chose us—as they were already there in the student–supervisor relationship (cf. Ellingson & Sotirin, 2020 ).
Thinking with theory refers to putting theories to work in empirical materials instead of concentrating on interpreting materials through reductive coding, categorization, or thematization (Jackson & Mazzei, 2012 ). It does not expect something to be found in the analysis. Instead, “it is something that is to come; something that happens, paradoxically, in a moment that has already happened; something emergent, unpredictable, and always rethinkable and redoable” (Jackson & Mazzei, 2018 , p. 717). Theory and materials constitute each other, constantly producing something new in the process of thinking and (un)making. A diffractive analysis is a specific way to think with theory (Mazzei, 2014 ). Diffraction, which is an optical and physical phenomenon, can be explained as waves that bend, spread, and change in new ways when encountering obstacles (Barad, 2007 ). A diffractive analysis involves reading theories and materials through each other to study how differences make a difference (Barad, 2007 ; Lenz Taguchi, 2012a ). Our diffractive analysis explored doings in the supervision/thesis writing processes, what differences were produced, and what became the differences’ effects. We discuss the doings’ opportunities and challenges for teacher education in the discussion.
The analysis produced agential cuts that enabled investigation of doings and their differences that made a difference. The cuts separated differences in the supervision/writing processes while simultaneously entangling the analysis onto-epistemologically with/in the studied doings. In other words, enacting agential cuts in the diffractive analysis encompassed embodied engagements with the research materials: “a becoming-with the data as researcher” (Lenz Taguchi, 2012a , p. 265). We put the theoretical concepts of doing, becoming, intra-action, and entanglement to work in the research materials to make and (un)make sense of the supervision/thesis writing processes. We moved back and forth between the different materials and theories, reading them through each other. Sofia enacted the analysis in dialogue with Gunilla; we made the cuts and were agential parts of the research materials in different ways, with Sofia as an active participant in the student–supervisor relationship and Gunilla as co-author. Three cuts were produced because they stood out in the diffractive thinking-with-theory-and-materials.
The analysis produced three doings that made a difference in the supervision/thesis writing processes. These doings entangled the-student-and-the-supervisor and made them move in different directions in the supervision/thesis writing processes.
One doing encompassed a collaborative thinking-together about and beyond the arts-based educational research project. The supervision happened with/in the thesis process, the student had her goal set on a thesis product, and both revolved around an arts-based educational research practice.
Sofia clearly remembered the introduction of relational ontologies (more specifically, intra-active pedagogy) when Anna talked about how different “things” (e.g., the dancing, the Covid-19 pandemic, the dance teacher, screen recordings in Zoom, or the children) made her (re)consider and re-think parts of the planning in the arts-based educational research project. Anna and Sofia discussed how, possibly, different human and non-human bodies produced something that made a difference, making Anna twist and turn and move back and forth—sometimes even doubt—in the arts-based, practical work. This thinking-and-doing made a difference and challenged Anna to embark on an intra-active theoretical approach. For Anna, the theories felt difficult and overwhelming. It also challenged Sofia to (re)connect with her entry into intra-active thinking to support Anna in the initial meeting with previously unknown theories and concepts.
I noticed the struggle with the theory. How a humanistic language from the teacher education was deeply embedded in Anna (e.g., humans do something to the materials). We discussed the language use, and I offered discussions about the theories and a fast response during the writing process when she wrote about how she understood and used the intra-active pedagogy in her thesis. I told her how I had struggled with the theories. (Sofia’s logbook)
The struggle produced differences in the supervision/thesis writing processes. It enabled and required Anna and Sofia to (re)read and (re)discuss theories in relation to the arts-based educational research practice and its human (e.g., the children and their class teacher) and non-human bodies (e.g., the dance studio and Zoom). Sofia placed particular emphasis on providing feedback on the theoretical section in the thesis and reminded Anna to relate the theory to her arts-based educational research practice. Anna felt that it was not enough to stay at home, merely reading the theories. In a way, that created a dis/entanglement between the theory and arts-based educational research practice for Anna.
And like maybe, I need to get to both read about it myself and hear somebody else talk about it, like I need to take part in how someone else has done it to understand. Because it did take a good while before I understood what it was really about. (Anna in retrospect conversation)
I had maybe thought, but maybe I did not have like, like more in-depth aspects, I came to think of such only after coming home [from teaching with the dance teacher] and sitting down and writing. (Anna in retrospect conversation)
This pointed to how the doing in arts-based educational research practice enabled thinking with theory, but that Anna’s in-depth thinking happened in the writing process after engaging with the practice, sometimes also in connection to supervision meetings. The thinking-together that made a difference revolved around entanglements of thesis process/product/practice, with neither one separated from the other. However, the collaborative thinking-together with/in theory and arts-based educational research practice was also set in motion through Sofia’s previous experiences with thinking with relational ontologies in similar arts-based contexts. This doing made a difference with Anna’s thesis process/project/practice intra-acting with Sofia’s previous knowledge and experience of similar research.
Another doing encompassed personal/professional be(com)ing for Anna and Sofia. Doing a master’s thesis project in an arts-based educational research practice made a difference in Anna’s be(com)ing-teacher. Anna experienced that the thesis had affected her and that she, in her first job as a teacher, inevitably thought about how her pedagogical approaches to teaching and learning were affected by what she had learned in the thesis. For example, Anna taught dance early in her new class when she started her first teaching job and considered how non-human bodies became agential in her teaching. The thesis seemed to have influenced how she reasoned and acted as a teacher in her first teaching job. Anna did not expect the thesis to influence her as a teacher, but as a newly qualified teacher, she could not dis/entangle herself from the process/product/practice. In retrospect, Anna and Sofia discussed:
Anna: I think that there is, this climate that a master’s thesis is something you do and then never think about again. And maybe I have felt like that somewhat too, but this has affected me so much that it is not something that I will hide away or never think about again, like some others perhaps do. Indeed, I will always remember what I have written and how I went about it. Sofia: So where is the relevance for the teaching profession then, or is there a relevance? Anna: Yes, I think so. Like it is very developing for yourself as a teacher and as a person.
Similarly, supervising Anna and her master’s thesis made a difference for Sofia in her be(com)ing-supervisor of arts-based educational research. The supervision/thesis writing became a process of (un)learning. For Sofia, it felt like an improvisation (cf. Fullagar et al., 2017 ), drawing on how her supervisor had guided her into doing arts-based educational research and thinking with relational ontologies.
The professional be(com)ing became entangled with personal interests. Anna’s professional role in the project intra-acted with her previous experiences from and interest in dancing and being a dance teacher for children. Arts-based educational research was new to Anna, but she enjoyed the explorative freedom the methodology gave her.
[Arts-based research] was also unfamiliar, but at the same time, I thought it was very interesting, instead of using any of the conventional [methodologies], and it felt like one was given more freedom. […] I have to say that I liked working in that way. Because this thing again, the freedom it provides and when it is close to yourself, so I thought it was rewarding to do it. (Anna in retrospect conversation)
Nevertheless, prior to the teaching, Anna felt it was challenging to decide what to teach and how to teach in the arts-based educational research practice. Having previous experience of the methodology, Sofia was in a process of be(com)ing-supervisor when drawing on her previous personal/professional experiences when supervising Anna, trying not to steer her practical process too much, but to encourage Anna to make her own decisions. This opted Sofia to (re)experience and re-turn to her arts-based work. Still, it was challenging to verbally convey previous experiences of being bodily engaged and entangled with/in an arts-based practice. At times, they discussed and (re)experienced the social and material realities of Sofia’s arts-based teaching in her doctoral project (Jusslin, 2020 ), which Anna had observed several years before the master’s thesis process started. Altogether, the doings of be(com)ing-teacher and be(com)ing-supervisor made a difference as the supervision/thesis writing extended beyond the master’s thesis project—before and after the project.
The third doing encompassed Anna’s movement towards entangling herself with/in the thesis text. During a supervision meeting after the practical part had ended, Anna asked Sofia about how she was allowed to be visible in the thesis. She knew that arts-based researchers were involved in and affected the process, but the question of “am I allowed to write ‘I’ in the thesis and where am I allowed to do it?” remained strong in her, drawing on previous knowledge of academic writing and conventional (quantitative and qualitative) research.
How she had begun to learn what qualitative research was and should be was firmly embedded in her. I problematized arts-based educational research and intra-active pedagogy and explained that there are different opinions about arts-based research belonging to qualitative research or if it can be counted as something of its own. I started from what she had read in Lenz Taguchi ( 2012b ) and Østern et al. ( 2019 ) and especially Barad’s ( 2007 ) critique of knowing happening at a distance. I emphasized how arts-based educational research does not need “to excuse itself” because the researcher is embodied, affective, and active WITH the research. The researcher needs to be visible in the text and the process. I asked her to trust the process and herself. (Sofia’s logbook)
Sofia problematized how the self, the researcher’s voice, was allowed—and encouraged and required—to be visible in text and grounded the explanations in the theories and methodologies that Anna used. This affirmative discussion became agential and made a difference for Anna, who also remembered this event from the supervision meetings.
Well, it was, I almost think it has been, it was really, really weird at first […] Because you have never been allowed to be visible, you have always had to be a “writer” and not like “Anna.” Very objective often. But now, afterward, I liked writing in that way, and I almost believe that it strengthened me as a writer because I do not feel that I am a very strong writer, that I got to bring myself into the process and the thesis. (Anna in retrospect conversation)
After this discussion, something let go in Anna, and the text became something else; something new was created. She allowed herself to be-in-the-text and to be-in-the-thesis.
The personal interest in the study and in dance made the methodology very suitable in that the arts-based researcher is very close to what is being investigated by being actively involved in all research phases, as emphasized by Østern ( 2017 ) and Kara ( 2020 ). The eagerness to move forward and reach answers to the analytical questions fueled the study. The holistic approach where practice and theory are intertwined in arts-based research (Leavy, 2009 ) meant that the study was conducted through a larger perspective, and several different aspects and approaches were investigated to arrive at a result. (Anna’s thesis)
After discussing the presence of the researcher’s voice in the thesis, for Sofia, it seemed like Anna allowed herself to be more explorative, experimenting, and wondering in the text. She started writing herself into and acknowledging her role in the thesis. Anna stated that she experienced growing together with what she wrote. Accordingly, what made a difference was that Anna started be(com)ing-with-the-thesis, actively involving herself in the text.
This study explored arts-based educational master’s thesis supervision/thesis writing in teacher education by thinking with a new materialist approach. Similar to previous research on doctoral supervision (Fullagar et al., 2017 ; Grant, 2018 ), the study suggests that arts-based educational master’s thesis supervision produces and is produced by doings that intra-act with different human (e.g., student, supervisor, dance teacher) and non-human bodies (e.g., dance, theories, classrooms, texts). The doings focus on the master’s thesis project but extend its boundaries. The doings draw on the past in relation to previous experiences and knowledge, are fueled by current mutual interests, and affect future teaching practices.
The analysis indicates that thinking-together with/in theory and arts-based educational research practice has the opportunity to emphasize the entangled relationships between theory/practice, which holds implications for teacher education where integrating theory and practice has been proven to be somewhat difficult (Afdal & Spernes, 2018 ; Puustinen et al., 2018 ; cf. Randi & Corno, 2007 ). However, it also poses challenges as it seems demanding for the student on multiple levels. The relational ontologies’ complexity and the movement beyond humanistic notions of education—which education has traditionally leaned upon (Bayley, 2018 )—requires a re-thinking of learning, teaching, and research. The onto-epistemological approach disrupts the Cartesian view of the all-knowing subject and the dichotomization of mind and body, which has dominated Western views of knowledge for centuries (Lenz Taguchi, 2012b ). Such an approach to pedagogy and research was new for the student teacher, and the supervisor and student teacher had to think-together to reach an understanding that could fuel the arts-based educational master’s thesis. However, an onto-epistemological stance influences many levels of doing arts-based educational research, ranging from paradigm, ontology, and epistemology to method, researcher position, and analysis. We maintain that aspects of ontology and epistemology can be challenging for students at the master’s level. For example, the student teacher felt that the theories were overwhelming. This points toward a need to support students by, for example, addressing such aspects in methodology and/or philosophy courses in teacher education and encouraging students to relate to difficult and complex theoretical and methodological issues (Hansén et al., 2015 ; Niemi & Nevgi, 2014 ).
Discussing the theories in relation to the arts-based educational research practice becomes productive in the thinking-together in the student–supervisor relationship. The doing of be(com)ing-supervisor draws on previous experience and knowledges about arts-based educational research practices and dance-integrated teaching and matter in the student–supervisor relationship, because it can guide the student teacher in how others work within similar research endeavors. Accordingly, the analysis highlights the agential role of the supervisor when it comes to thinking-together with the student, discussing theoretical nuances, and providing practical and methodological protection and guidance. In comparison to doctoral supervision (Forinash, 2016 ; Fullagar et al., 2017 ; Grant, 2018 ; Guyas & Keys, 2009 ), the supervisor’s guiding and supportive role might be even more essential in arts-based educational research at the master’s level because students are often unexperienced in research and the master’s thesis is often the first (and last) larger research endeavor. Therefore, Fox and Geichman’s ( 2001 ) question of what the distance is between the student’s and the supervisor’s work is highly relevant and simultaneously poses opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the supervisor’s area of expertise become agentic in the supervision process, possibly also steering the student’s work. On the other hand, supervising arts-based educational research requires an understanding of such research (cf. Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ). Accordingly, supervising arts-based educational research requires awareness of the influence one might have as a supervisor.
The doing of be(com)ing-supervisor produces and is produced by entanglements between humans, practices, spaces, and forces (cf. Grant, 2018 ), and the analysis gives rise to questions of what kind of knowledge and experience a supervisor needs to supervise an arts-based educational master’s thesis using relational ontologies. Leavy ( 2018 ) stated that one can learn while being within the process, but what it means for the supervision process if the supervisor does not have such experience becomes critical. Not having experience in arts-based educational research can make it challenging to fulfill Forinash’s ( 2016 ) four aspects deemed necessary in supervision. It can be challenging to trust the supervisee’s process if the supervisor has not experienced a similar process. Thinking-together with theory with/in an arts-based educational research practice also requires knowledge of the used theory from the supervisor or the supervisor to be immersed with the theory together with the student. Therefore, we stress the need to be critically aware of how supervisors’ experiences can affect students’ theses, whereas it can also be vastly valuable in order to provide the theoretical and methodological guidance that students need.
As regards the student’s be(com)ing-teacher and future teaching practices, the analysis points at multiple opportunities and challenges (see also Antonsen et al., 2020 ; Eklund et al., 2019 ; Ellis et al., 2019 ) . Using arts-based educational research and thinking with relational ontologies simultaneously enable and demand student teachers to think, teach, and conduct master’s thesis research differently. The creative freedom that the methodology provides can simultaneously be liberating and challenging for student teachers investigating their own teaching practices, and it seems to have a relevance for the future teaching profession (see also Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ). The fact that the student teacher was personally involved and chose a topic she deemed relevant for her future teaching practice promoted be(com)ing-teacher and be(com)ing-with-the-thesis (Nikolov et al., 2020 ). Notably, the supervision process became agentic in these processes of becoming. The student could not dis/entangle herself from the knowledge learned in the master’s thesis, but it seemingly affected her teaching practice as a newly qualified teacher (Lillejord & Børte, 2017 ). Based on the analysis, we argue for the arts-based educational master’s thesis’ relevance for the teaching profession, as it can promote the integration of theory and practice, foster be(com)ing-teacher and learning to teach, and prompt an analytical approach to the students’ teaching and teacher role (Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ; Lillejord & Børte, 2017 ; Ulvik & Riese, 2016 ). Conducting arts-based educational master’s theses can support students, as the topic can be meaningful for them and later brought into their future teaching practices (Afdal & Spernes, 2018 ; Baan et al., 2020 ; Everton et al., 2020 ).
Therefore, we recognize that arts-based educational research has implications for teacher education with its practice-led logic. When doing arts-based educational research, students need to dare to deviate from what they have learned about conventional research and become active agents themselves in their research processes (Baan et al., 2019 ; Nikolov et al., 2020 ). This pushes the student–supervisor relationship towards collaborative (un)learning (cf. Fullagar et al., 2017 ) and a re-thinking of how master’s thesis research can be done. This can be understood as a relatively new way to conduct the master’s thesis in education, thus hinting at a paradigm shift (cf. Ewing & Hughes, 2008 ), especially when it comes to practice-based research, where the students are actively involved in and part of the research (Dimmock, 2016 ; Flores, 2018 ; Jakhelln & Pörn, 2017 ).
This study has contributed knowledge of arts-based educational supervision/thesis writing in teacher education through a new materialist perspective. This small-scale study does not claim to provide a prescriptive understanding of best practices in teacher education. More research is still needed to further the knowledge of how teacher education can support student teacher’s doing arts-based educational research. Nevertheless, the study raises awareness of how doings produce opportunities and challenges that matter in supervision/thesis writing processes in teacher education. Arts-based educational supervision/thesis writing encompasses a mutual becoming for both student teacher and supervisor in teacher education; a becoming-with the investigated process/project/practice. The knowledge gained provides valuable insights that can be used to promote and develop the master’s thesis within research-based teacher education.
The residency project Dance in School was funded by KulturÖsterbotten/SÖFUK. The authors especially thank Charlotta Hilli for constructive readings of the manuscript.
Sofia jusslin.
, Ed.D., is Postdoctoral Researcher and University Lecturer in Swedish (L1) and Literature Education at Åbo Akademi University, Finland. Her research interests include literacy education, academic writing, as well as arts-based approaches to teaching literacy, literature, and language.
, Ed.D., is Docent and works as Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies at Åbo Akademi University, Finland. Her research concerns research-based teacher education and teachers’ professional development.
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Swedish name: Magisteruppsats i psykologi
This syllabus is valid: 2024-07-08 and until further notice
Course code: 2PS052
Credit points: 15
Education level: Second cycle
Main Field of Study and progress level: Psychology: Second cycle, contains degree project for Master of Arts/Master of Science (60 credits)
Grading scale: Three-grade scale
Responsible department: Department of Psychology
Revised by: Head of Department of Psychology, 2024-06-20
The students shall conduct, under supervision, with independent responsibility, an empirical thesis based on a scientific basis within the relevant main area and subject orientation. The thesis work includes independently formulating problems, conducting a scientific study, processing data with qualitative and/or quantitative methods, and orally discussing and presenting the results in writing in a scientific manner. The course is divided into two modules where the first focuses on planning and motivating your thesis topic and the second focuses on carrying out and reporting the thesis.
After completing the course for the current main area and subject area, the student must independently be able to
Module 1, 3 credits
Knowledge and understanding
Module 2, 12 credits
Skills and ability
Evaluation ability and approach
Courses corresponding to 90 credits (hp) in psychology or equivalent, including 15 credits at an advanced level in psychology or equivalent. Proficiency in English equivalent to Swedish upper Secondary course English A/6. Where the language of instruction is Swedish, applicants must prove proficiency in Swedish to the level required for basic eligibility for higher studies.
The teaching mainly takes place in the form of supervision given at booked meetings and through seminars. The course requires mandatory attendance at the PM seminar as well as at the opposition and respondent seminars.
The right to receive teaching, including supervision, is only guaranteed when the course for which the student is registered is in progress. This applies regardless of how often the students have met their supervisor.
The course is divided into two modules. The examination consists of five parts: the thesis PM, a written thesis, defense of your own thesis, a presentation and critical discussion/opposition of another student thesis and registration of your own thesis in DiVA.
Module 1. Thesis-PM, 3 credits
Thesis-PMs are written before and assessed at a mandatory seminar. Assessment of thesis-PMs is done individually and given the grades Pass or Fail. Completion of the thesis-PM is adjusted individually based on the assessment criteria or criteria for which the student's thesis-PM did not achieve a passing grade and must be submitted no later than 10 working days after the student has been notified of the results of the regular examination. In cases where the student has been given the opportunity to supplement his thesis PM and has not submitted it in time or has not been approved for his supplement, the grade is set to Fail and an additional exam will be arranged according to the rules that apply to re-examination (see below).
Module 2. Degree project/Thesis, Opposition, Respondentship, DiVA, 12 credits
Other examination elements are assessed during Module 2. The written thesis work is defended by the student at an thesis seminar where the oral defense is assessed. Furthermore, an approved completed presentation and opposition to another thesis are required. Examination of the written thesis work takes place through review in an thesis committee where the thesis and the work process are reviewed based on grading criteria established in advance. A combined grade is assigned to both the work process and the completed written thesis, with one of the grades Fail, Pass or Pass with distinction, a three-point grading scale applies. For thesis PM, opposition, presentation and defense of own thesis, grades are given Pass or Fail for each part. The assessment of the thesis PM, the thesis as well as opposition and response is done individually. Assessment of DiVA registration takes place individually or in pairs, depending on whether the thesis was written individually or in pairs.
In the event that the thesis has individual or minor flaws (some or a few assessment criteria that are failed), the student is offered the opportunity to complete the thesis before the thesis is graded. The complement is adapted individually based on the assessment criteria or criteria for which the student's thesis did not achieve a passing grade and must be submitted no later than 10 working days after the student has been notified of the result of the regular examination. In cases where the student has been given the opportunity to complement the thesis and did not submit it in time or did not get a pass on his supplement, the grade is given Fail and an additional exam is arranged according to the rules that apply to re-examination (see below). For cases where the deficiencies are more extensive, the student receives the grade Fail and is not offered the opportunity to complete the thesis. An additional test session is organized according to the rules that apply to re-examination (see below).
Completion of opposition, defense of own thesis and registration in DiVA are individually adapted based on the goal or goals that the student did not achieve and take place no earlier than two weeks after the students have been notified of the examination results and no later than two months after the regular examination.
Grades for the course/respective element are set when all examination elements are approved. At least the grade of Pass must be achieved in each of the five examination parts in order to receive a passing grade for the entire course. The grade on the written thesis determines the grade on the course.
All examining elements is indicated in the schedule.
Students are entitled to five examination opportunities. For students who have not been approved at the regular exam, an additional exam will be arranged according to the University's "Rules for grades and examinations at undergraduate and advanced level". A student who has passed two tests for a course or part of a course without a passing result has the right to have another examiner appointed, unless there are special reasons against it. The request for a new examiner is made to the head of the Department of Psychology.
The provisions of the Discrimination Act (2008:567) mean, among other things, that the universities must offer the possibility of adapted examination or alternative forms of examination. Deviations from the syllabus examination format can be made for a student who has a decision on educational support due to a disability. Individual adaptation of the examination format must be considered based on the student's needs. The form of the examination is adapted within the framework of the curriculum's expected study results. Students who need an adapted examination must request adaptation from the institution responsible for the course no later than 10 days before the examination. After the student's request, the teacher responsible for the course, in consultation with the examiner, must quickly decide on an adapted form of examination. The decision must then be communicated to the student.
Transfer of credits takes place according to Umeå University's system.
Literature is chosen in consultation with supervisor.
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29 Jul 2024
Mintai Kim , professor of landscape architecture, has been named associate dean of graduate studies for Virginia Tech’s College of Architecture, Arts, and Design . His five-year appointment began on June 25.
In his new role, Kim will provide leadership and support in all areas related to graduate programs and students within the college, encompassing programs and activities in Blacksburg as well as those taking place at the Washington-Alexandria Architecture Center in Alexandria.
Immediate priorities for the position are increasing enrollments in the college’s current master’s, doctoral, and graduate certificate programs, which span across four top-ranked schools, and building a sense of community among graduate students and the college faculty and staff who are involved with and invested in the success of these students.
Kim also hopes to maintain a strong presence on campus, serving as an advocate and champion for graduate students. In addition, he will lead efforts to investigate options for developing additional degree programs in the college.
“I am particularly excited about expanding the college’s graduate offerings,” said Kim. “Additionally, I look forward to building strong, supportive communities. As an international student, I greatly appreciated the support from the graduate studies community at my previous institution. My goal is to foster a similar environment at Virginia Tech.”
Kim is a professor in the Landscape Architecture Program in the School of Design , having joined the university in 2007. Since 2022, he has served as co-coordinator of the Ph.D. program in architecture and design research.
“Mintai Kim is a longtime member of the college faculty and has been very successful in his prior leadership roles, including chair of his school’s curriculum committee and co-coordinator of the Ph.D. program,” said Dean Lu Liu . “He has many years of experience supporting and creating productive research collaborations with graduate students, and we are looking forward to his work in enhancing our community and elevating and growing the college’s advanced degree offerings.”
As a researcher, Kim has focused on helping communities deal with disturbances such as climate change and sea level rise, as well as on projects related to controlling light pollution and other factors to improve nightscapes. He started the Climate and Community Resilience Laboratory at Virginia Tech and uses Geodesign, a collaborative framework, to solve complex design and planning problems related to climate change. He has built and sustained strong collaborative relationships with stakeholders in Virginia's coastal region, providing alternative design and planning solutions.
Kim received the Virginia Tech Alumni Award for Outreach Excellence in 2023. He has been recognized with the Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture’s Excellence in Research and/or Creative Works Award at the senior level and the Best Scientific Paper at the 18th International Conference on Information Technology in Landscape Architecture.
Kim earned his bachelor’s degree in landscape architecture from the University of Seoul, Korea, and both a Master of Landscape Architecture and Ph.D. in environmental planning from the University of California, Berkeley.
The position of associate dean of graduate studies in the college has been held by Paul Emmons, the Patrick and Nancy Lathrop Professor of Architecture, since 2018. Based at the Washington-Alexandria Architecture Center, Emmons is a registered architect and co-coordinates the doctoral program in architecture and design research.
“We sincerely appreciate Paul’s service and accomplishments, and his work to maintain the high quality of the college’s graduate programs and promote the success of individual students,” said Liu. “He has played a major role in helping us prepare for what will be the next chapter in the college of expanding both our enrollments and degree programs. Paul was a very valuable colleague during my first year as dean of the college, and I remain grateful for his shared strategic insights and acumen.”
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Mintai Kim, professor of landscape architecture, has been named associate dean of graduate studies for Virginia Tech's College of Architecture, Arts, and Design.His five-year appointment began on June 25. In his new role, Kim will provide leadership and support in all areas related to graduate programs and students within the college, encompassing programs and activities in Blacksburg as ...