example business plan e commerce

How to Make an Ecommerce Business Plan for Your Startup

Darren DeMatas

August 21, 2024

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So you’ve decided that you want to quit your day job and start your very own ecommerce empire. That’s great!

But before you become the next Jeff Bezos  (and definitely before you quit your job!), it’s worth spending some time thinking about a business plan. In this article, we’ll dive into the key elements of an ecommerce business plan, which is very different than writing traditional business plans.

Why You Should Create a Business Plan

We know that starting an ecommerce business is exciting, and it can be tempting to jump right in without constructing a business plan. READ: PLEASE DON’T DO THIS.

If you haven’t put your ideas, questions and concerns on paper, then you haven’t given your business model enough thought .

Taking the time to write a business plan might seem like a lot of work, but it can save you a lot of time and money in the long run by better preparing you for potential challenges and opportunities that you’ll face as a first-time entrepreneur. Think of it as a roadmap for your new business venture.

It’s exciting to start your own ecommerce business. However, you want to be well prepared and not jump into anything without having a solid, foolproof ecommerce business plan in place.

After all, you wouldn’t jump out of a plane without a parachute, so why start a business without a safety device in place? That safety device is your business plan.

The business plan is the brainstorming process that ensures your concept and goals are realistic.

This is more than just mental notes. True business plans take your ideas , questions, and concerns and put those in writing.

As you start creating your business plan, you’ll soon understand that it’s more than a single piece of paper with handwritten details on it. It’s a clearly constructed format of how your business will be created, how it will operate, and what you hope the future holds in terms of a successful ecommerce business.

When you write your business plan, be sure to have a target audience in mind. Are you going to look for investors or put a Kickstarter campaign into motion and use this as your descriptive platform? If so, make sure that your business plan contains everything the audience would want to know about your business (and more!). Many traditional funding solutions require a business plan in order to give you capital. However, there are alternative solutions, such as  Payability  that specialize in ecommerce and don’t require credit checks, a business plan, or any complicated paperwork. They can also get you approved in as little as 24 hours.

When your business plan is completed, you should have achieved the following goals:

• Knowledge:  A greater sense of knowledge of the business aspects.
• Resources:  The resources you’re going to need to make your business successful, such as partners, money, employees, etc.
• Road Map: Have clear set goals to take you from the very beginning of your business and onward.
• Viability: In other words, is your business possible? Will you have enough profit margins to keep the doors open long-term?

Now that you know why you should create a business plan, it’s time to move on to how you can create your business plan and get started putting your ecommerce business into motion.

How to Start an Ecommerce Business Plan

At the very beginning of the planning stages, it’s a good idea to develop a framework for your business model. This business model will continue to evolve as you create each section of your ecommerce business plan, so don’t strive for a perfect completed plan on the first try. You will be making tweaks to the plan of certain steps along the way.

There are many ways to sell products online and different business models  to pursue. Research and learn from successful ecommerce business examples in the market. The exact business model you follow will be one that makes the most sense with your resources, skills, and interests.

In order to create the best online business plan with your product in mind, you need to figure out the following things:

What are you selling?

The first step to creating an online business is to learn the absolute basics of what you can sell.

• Physical products: Clothing , shoes, home goods
• Digital products: Software as a Service products, ecourses, ebooks
• Services: Consulting services, home cleaning

Who are you selling to?

• Business-to-Business (B2B): You are selling to organizations, corporations, and non-profits rather than individual customers
• Business to Consumer (B2C): This means you are selling to individual consumers rather than businesses
• Marketplace: You are acting as a middleman by bringing businesses and (B2B or B2C) customers to one website.

How are you sourcing your product?

• Manufacture in-house: You make your product or service in-house
• Third-party manufacturer: You outsource the manufacturing of your product or service to a third-party manufacturer
• Dropship: You partner with a dropship manufacturer. Basically, this means that they make your product, package it and ship it directly to your customer while your company handles the entire customer relationship.
• Wholesale : You buy goods or services from other companies in bulk and re-sell those products on your online store

Additional References

• Entrepreneurship: Business & Marketing Plans
• Small Business and Entrepreneurship
• Entrepreneurship Resources
• Business Plan Resources

Executive Summary

The executive summary will be written according to your goals, and it’s recommended that this is done at the very end of your business plan completion. This will ensure that you include all of the important factors about your business and present your ideas in a concise and complete way.

Some of the features you’ll include in the executive summary include information showing that you’ve done your research, you have concrete sales forecasts, and the main details about your brand.

Business Model

When you’re figuring out your business model, you have to consider four different areas:

• Monetization strategy
• Product/industry
• Target market
• Sales channel

Monetization Strategy

The monetization strategy delves into the methods you are going to use to sell your products.

This strategy will look at different product monetization methods, including white label, private label , affiliate marketing, wholesale, dropshipping, and even selling ads.

Product/Industry

The product industry section is where you summarize your main niche.

For example, “Vegan Skincare Products.”

Target Market

In the target market section, you will write a sentence or so on who your target market, or ideal customer, is in the community.

If you’re selling vegan skincare products, your target customers might be women who embrace the vegan lifestyle and use natural skincare products in their daily beauty regimen.

Sales Channel

The sales channel refers to where you’re going to sell your products.

For example, you might be selling your products on your own website, and this should be entered in this section.

Business Overview

This next section covers your company overview.

This section of your business plan will cover various features of your company, including the following:

• Company type
• Domain name
• Value proposition
• Brand traits

The brand name section lists your business name or brand name.

This is an extremely important aspect of your business plan as it’s what will set the tone for everything that follows.

Pick a brand name that’s simple yet unique and is something that can be used in a wordplay manner, if desired, but not pun-worthy.

Company Type

The company is how your business operates. For example, you might label your business as an LLC , S-corporation, sole proprietor, or some other type of business organization.

The best way to determine how you should categorize your company is to speak to your accountant. There are various tax and legal aspects to forming your business in a certain way.

Speak with the professionals in the company and corporation formation field to determine how to label your company and which company type best benefits your business in a variety of ways.

Domain Name

This section is where you list your domain name.

Choose a domain name that is memorable and embraces the overall traits and features of your business.

And, when choosing a domain name, be sure to think of SEO aspects when doing so. You’ll find out just how much all of these things tie together and ensure a frequently-visited website is the end result.

Keep in mind that with ecommerce, the domain name is just as important as the brand name. Maybe even more so!

Value Proposition

A value proposition is a short, crisp statement that will gauge how clear your idea is. Write this section as if you had one minute to explain your business to a potential investor or customer and then practice it over and over again.

The value proposition can be used on your ecommerce store as your company description.

Here’s a good example: Say you’re looking to start a hiking company called Atlas Hiking Co. which sells premium performance hiking shirts. A possible company description could be the following:

Atlas Hiking Co. is a lifestyle hiking company that produces high-performance hiking shirts for outdoor lovers. Our proprietary SPF40 fabric is one of the lightest fabrics on the market, providing mountain lovers with maximum comfort, both from a breathability and sun-protection standpoint. Our product is made in the U.S.A. and a portion of our profits are donated to preserve national parks around the country.

Pay special attention to all the sensory words !

The mission statement in your business plan is the “why” of it all.

For example, why you started the business, why you are selling the products you are selling, etc., can all be added to this section of your business plan.

You can make this portion as simple or detailed as you like. Just make sure to properly and clearly explain your business mission.

The vision part of the business plan is your “how” in the grand scheme of things. It is the dream you have for your company and the path you’re going to take to realize that dream.

When you write the vision portion of the business plan, think long-term. What are you hoping to achieve, not just in the near future but for the long haul of the life of your business?

Look into the future and plan out where you see your business in 5, 10, even 20 years from now.

This will help you construct the rest of your business plan if you know where you want your business to head, now and in the future.

Brand Traits

The brand traits section is a short section in your company overview.

Basically, in the brand traits section you’re going to want to list three to five words that describe your brand.

Think of your brand personality and describe it using a few separate powerful words.

The personnel section lists all individuals, including yourself, who will be involved in the daily operations of your business. You can create a separate section for a full operations plan or add that later.

Some business owners choose to handle all duties on their own or with a partner, while others will hire individuals to fill the following roles:

• CEO (usually the business owner)
• Management team
• Customer service/logistics
• PR/Social media specialist
• SEO manager
• Advertising manager

Competitive Market Analysis

Here’s a fact you can bank on: there has never been a successful e-commerce entrepreneur that didn’t understand his/her target market cold.

That’s why this section is one of the most important in the entire business plan. It will force you to understand the industry in which you operate, the overall industry analysis and outlook, the existing competition, and your target customer demographic.

Market Segment

The market segment portion of the business plan will help you to put your ideas down on paper, make them more focused, and get your team together.

This area will include your niche selection, target market, and competitive analysis.

Niche Selection

The niche section  provides an overview of your niche, why you selected it, whether there’s a micro niche included, and the type of niche you’ve chosen.

The purpose of this section is to crystalize the ideas that you have and make sure they are understandable and viable.

The target market section covers an overview of your target market plus describes your market segments.

Ask yourself who your  target customer  is (population size, age, geography, education, ethnicity, income level) and consider whether consumers are comfortable with buying your product category online.

When listing the target market information, make sure to mention your target audience size as this is important for ensuring that your audience will be adequately covered.

Competitive Analysis

With the competitive analysis portion of your market analysis, you want to list your market leader and direct and indirect competitors.

After you mention who these entities are, you need to list the characteristics of each one, such as domain name, business model, monthly traffic, and pricing range.

However, before you even get started in writing this section, you need to spend several hours researching your target market.

Here are some of the most efficient ways to research a particular market:

Industry reports

Google is your best friend. Look for any recent industry reports on your market of choice. This will give you a good sense of how much growth the industry is experiencing, why this growth is happening, and what are the largest customer segments. In our example of Atlas Hiking Co., we should research the outdoor apparel market.

Let’s say that through our research of the outdoor apparel industry, we discovered that there was a huge boom in youth hiking apparel. Perhaps parents were increasingly concerned about their kids’ exposure to UV rays while hiking, so they began to spend more money on their kids. We could use this valuable information to guide our business strategy.

There’s only so much you can read online. Go to a nearby store that sells similar products to yours and interview the store representative. The store rep has interacted with hundreds of interested customers, which can lead to thousands of valuable insights! It’s amazing how these insights can translate into a meaningful business opportunity.

Here’s an example:

If I were going into Billy’s Outdoor Store to research the outdoor apparel market, I would probably ask Billy the following:

• What are your best-selling products?
• What are your worst-selling products?
• Find products similar to yours and ask the representative his/her favorite features on products similar to yours.
• How much are customers generally willing to spend on these types of products?
• Do customers make repeat orders of any of these products?
• Do you get a lot of customers that are looking to buy last-minute hiking gear before they go on a hike?

Competition

Create an Excel spreadsheet of all of your competitors. In your spreadsheet, you should have the following columns:

• Competitor Name
• Price point
• Product Description
• Key Features (e.g., fabric, waterproof, slim fit, etc.)

What is the competition missing? Is there a gap in the offering? Where you can add some additional value?

After conducting the competitor analysis, Atlas Hiking Co. might find that the competition’s hiking shirts offer very few features at a low price point, but no one offers a luxury hiking shirt with additional features at a higher price point.

This is just an example of the types of insights one can gain from market research which can drastically alter your business model.

Keyword Research

By using Google’s keyword planner  and trends pages, you can get a good sense of how in demand your product is and whether it’s trending upward or downward. Google is great for a general idea, just don’t bank on it.

Some other keyword tools you can use for keyword research include Ahrefs, JungleScout, and Viral Launch. Check out this list  for more ideas.

Trade shows

Are there nearby trade shows that you can go to? Again, creating connections with other people in your industry is a surefire shortcut to countless hours of reading on the internet. Trade shows are also a great opportunity to talk to competitors, meet manufacturers, and better understand where things are heading in your industry.

Once you finish researching the relevant industry, you should summarize your findings by answering the following questions:

General Industry

• How big is the overall industry?
• How big is the specific sub-industry in which you intend to operate?
• Where has most of the historic growth in the market come from?
• Why is this the right time to enter this market?
• What are the sub-segments that are poised for future growth (e.g., youth apparel)?
• How crowded is the product category with competition?
• How is your competition distributing its product (online, retail, wholesale, etc.)?
• What’s missing from the competition’s product offering?

Products and Offers

So we know we want to sell hiking shirts, but how do you research specific products?

But for some of us, we’re not quite sure what we should sell. To succeed in online retail, you need a product that is trending upwards in a growing niche.

Different types of products

Some of the different types of products include the following:

• Convenience products: Frequent purchase products, little effort on buying
• Shopping products: Less frequently purchased in between purchases, little more effort and planning, shop around
• Specialty products: Strong brand preference and loyalty, will buy no matter what the price

The various types of niches include the following:

• Hobby niches
• Lifestyle niches
• Problem niches
• Weird/embarrassing niches

Existing products

Come up with detailed specifications for each product or service you intend to sell. If it’s a hiking shirt we’re selling, we would want to have:

• Detailed sketches of the shirt
• Fabric weight, materials, type
• Key features (e.g., pre-shrunk, water-proof, SPF 40)

Future product pipeline

What are other products that you have in the pipeline? Perhaps once you’ve successfully sold hiking shirts, you’re able to leverage your manufacturing relationships to provide hiking socks and shorts. Include that information in this section.

The products and services section will cover the various selling categories of items.

These product offerings will include the following:

• Core product

Each product group will have its own purpose in your sales catalog. For example, tripwire is the product that brings customers to your ecommerce store or online marketplaces  while the core product is your main seller.

Knowing what products you’ll include within each section allows you to have a firm grasp on what your main product will be and how the other types of products will work alongside your main product.

This section will also cover the search volume and Amazon pricing range.

You’ll need to calculate your true costs. You have to make sure you don’t overestimate your margins.

To tabulate your total true costs, you need to write down the costs in the following areas:

• Target price
• Supplier cost of the product
• Total cost per unit
• Net profit per unit
• Profit margin per unit

Once you complete the pricing portion, you’ll have everything on one sheet and readily accessible whenever you need it.

Marketing Plan and Operations

So, now you’ve concluded that you have a great business idea, and it’s in a growing market. That’s fantastic – but how are you going to drive traffic to your ecommerce website and get customers to buy it ? And how much can you afford to spend on your product?

Marketing  is everything. It’s important that your marketing efforts match your business model.

If you have a website and no marketing, your site won’t have any visitors. With no visitors, you will make no sales. Then how do you grow and sell your ecommerce business (if that’s your long-term goal)? Even with the best possible products, nobody will buy them if they aren’t directed to them in some way.

In order to come up with a marketing strategy, you need to first know your customer inside out. You should be able to answer such questions as:

• How old is your customer?
• Where does your customer live?
• What is the population of your customer base?
• What is their education level?
• What is their income level?
• What are your customer’s pain points?

With so many channels to reach your customer, which one is best for you?

Once we know pretty much everything there is to know about our target customer, we can shift focus to our marketing strategy. You want to choose marketing strategies that equal positive conversion rates. What channels should you use to grab the attention of your customer demographic? Some of the key marketing channels include:

Paid Marketing

• Pay-per-click – this online marketing typically involves using Google Shopping campaigns  and managing a product data feed.
• Affiliate sales networks – Allowing other blogs and websites to sell your product for a cut of the revenue. List the different affiliate sale networks that you plan to promote through.
• Facebook ads ⎯ Ads posted on Facebook to draw in buyers through social media means.
• Influencer marketing ⎯ Hiring industry influencers to get the word out about your product through their social media platforms and contacts.

Organic Marketing

• Social media (Facebook, Instagram , Pinterest, etc.): What is your strategy for social media, and where will you dedicate your attention?
• Search Engine Optimization : Create and promote awesome content so people find your product organically through search.
• Content marketing: Figure out how you’ll use content marketing in your business. Consider various article topics that will persuade your target audience to buy your products.
• Blogger networks: could be organic or paid through affiliate sale programs.
• Key bloggers: Develop a list of the key bloggers in your product category. For Atlas Hiking Co., this might be an influencer that blogs about the best hiking trails in America.

Finding the optimal mix of these advertising tools depends 100% on your customer segment as well as your product type. For example, a SaaS product targeting millennials will require an entirely different marketing strategy than an e-commerce physical product targeting baby boomers. Perhaps that should be a post on its own for another day!

How much should you spend to acquire a customer?

In order to understand this, we need first to discuss a concept known as customer lifetime value or LTV. In essence, this is a formula that helps you better understand how much an average customer will spend over time.

Here’s  a good read on how to calculate LTV.

It’s important to remember that for new businesses, you don’t have a lot of data on customer purchase habits so it’s a good idea to be more conservative with your assumptions in calculating LTV.

Let’s say, for Atlas Hiking Co., I determine that the average LTV per customer is $300. This means that over time, the average customer will spend $300. Let’s say, on average, if I receive $300 in revenue, $100 of that will translate to gross profit before I factor in my marketing costs (basically, I’m just subtracting the cost of making the shirts).

Knowing that my gross profit is $100 per shirt is a critical piece of information because it tells me that I can spend up to $100 in marketing to acquire a customer and still be profitable!

Some of the marketing options include social media marketing and content marketing.

Think about your business model and then line up your marketing budget. Your marketing budget may include the following items:

• Sales/branded content
• SEO/blog content
• Facebook/Instagram ads
• Influencer marketing
• Marketing tools
• Niche advertising

Choosing The Right Technology

With so much technology and SaaS products out there, it’s important to understand the various moving parts and diagram how they all integrate with one another.

Some of the different elements include:

• Shopping Cart Platforms  – e.g., Shopify , BigCommerce , WooCommerce , or any open-source platform
• Hosting – Nexcess , Kinsta , WPX
• Payment Processo r – e.g., Stripe, Paypal
• Fulfillment Center – e.g., Amazon, ShipBob
• Apps – e.g., Zipify, BuildWooFunnels, Gelato
• Accounting & Taxes  – e.g., Quicken, Xero
• Marketing Automation – e.g., Klaviyo , Mailchimp
• Marketing Tools – e.g.  Buzzstream, Ahrefs
• Customer Loyalty Programs  – e.g., Antavo, Smile

Come up with a detailed list of the different products and services you need to run your business as well as the monthly and per-transaction cost of each of them. This will be important in understanding the impact of these services on your margins.

Matching your business model to your technology is essential, too. Certain website platforms are better suited for specific sales models.

Email marketing is another type of technology that should be carefully considered and matched up correctly with your business model.

Keep in mind that it takes, on average, 6-7 interactions with a brand before someone makes a purchase, so you need to keep using technology to get them back to your website.

As you explore the technology options and find out ways to draw potential customers in and keep them happy while they’re there, here are some key points to keep in mind:

• What you say about yourself and your products with your website content
• How you respond to questions on live chat and email support
• How to make use of chatbots
• How you connect on social media
• The information you send through email marketing
• What bloggers and influencers say about your brand
• How existing customers review your company
• How you advertise
• How you establish loyalty beyond sales

After you figure out your technology methods, you have to come up with a technology budget.

The business plan must also include the operations side of things. Determine who will be your manufacturer, secondary manufacturer, and shipping and fulfillment  provider.

When looking at supply chain costs and options, ShipBob  is an ecommerce fulfillment provider you can consider.

Financial Plan

When figuring out your financial plan, evaluating and pinpointing your startup costs  is essential.

The focus of the financial plan is how long it will take for you to make your money back. You also need to figure out if you need a business loan .

Traffic and conversion rates will help you determine how long it will be until you start making money back.

You’ll also want to use an income statement to detail financial information.

This section is used for financial projections, such as forecasting sales, expenses, and net income of the business. Ideally, you’ll want to create a monthly Excel balance sheet showing the following:

• Projected revenue:  First, come up with your projected number of units sold and then come up with your projected revenue (Projected Revenue = # of Units Sold * Average Sales Price).
• Fixed expenses:   these are expenses that are fixed no matter how much you sell. Typically, these relate to monthly SaaS subscriptions, employee salaries, or rent.
• Variable expenses  – these expenses change in direct proportion to how much you sell. Common examples include the cost of goods sold and credit card payment processing fees.

This helps business owners better understand what they need to achieve to hit their profit goals. In reality, projections are usually always off the mark, but it’s good to give yourself some measurable goals to strive for.

This section should aim to answer the following questions about your product offering:

• How much product do you need to sell per year to meet your income goals for the business?
• What are the margins on your product? If you sell one hiking shirt for $50, how much do you make after paying your supplier, employees, and marketing costs?
• What is the lifetime value of a customer?
• How much can you spend to acquire customers? If you conservatively project that the average customer will spend $300 over time on your shirts, then you can afford to spend an amount less than $300 to acquire that customer using the paid marketing channels described previously.
• Do you have any big capital expenditures early on that would require you to need to bring in investors?
• Can you improve gross margins by making bigger orders from your suppliers?

There are various acquisition channels that will help your traffic to convert including:

Your revenue plan will contain a 12-month revenue forecast plan to help you map out each month of earnings.

There are different business earning models you can go through to determine how much you can make with your business.

You want to calculate how much traffic costs. This all depends on the methods you use to gain traffic to your site.

As you determine what your profit might be with your ecommerce business  or ecommerce businesses, there are certain math formulas to use:

• The profit equation
• Break-even analysis
• Units needed to achieve the profit target

You should also consider how you will use fintech companies in your ecommerce business.

What are the key elements of an ecommerce business plan?

The main components of an eCommerce business plan include the executive summary, company description, market analysis, organization and management structure, product line or service, marketing and sales strategy, financial projections, and funding request, if applicable.

How do I create a budget for my ecommerce business?

Start by estimating your initial startup costs and ongoing expenses. Consider costs like website development, inventory, marketing, shipping, taxes, and any necessary licenses or permits. It’s also important to factor in a contingency plan for unexpected costs.

How do I find the right product to sell?

Research is fundamental. Look at market trends, customer needs, and competitor products. Use tools like Google Trends or social media platforms to understand what customers are currently interested in. Always consider your passion and knowledge about the product too, as this can drive your business forward.

How can I differentiate my product from competitors?

Differentiation can come from unique product features, superior customer service, better pricing, or a compelling brand story. Understand what your competitors offer and how you can do it differently or better.

Wrapping Up Your Business Plan

Careful planning is crucial to get your e-commerce business from the planning phase to the launch phase and to ensure its successful future.

Going through the exercise of writing a business plan will cement your own understanding of your business and your market. It will also position you to take advantage of lucrative opportunities while mitigating harmful threats to your business down the line.

Your turn! Have you written a business plan for your online store? Do you have anything to add? Tell us about it in the comments below!

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How to Write an Ecommerce Business Plan [Examples & Template]

Published: April 03, 2024

If you have a promising idea for an online e-commerce business , it’s important to create an e-commerce business plan to ensure your vision has enough stock to be profitable.

Having a business plan for your online store will help you define your target market, establish your monthly and quarterly sales goals, and increase the likelihood of long-term e-commerce success.

In this post, we’ll go over an online store business plan and how you can create one for your e-commerce startup. Let’s get started.

What is an e-commerce business plan?

An e-commerce business plan is a document that outlines your business and its goals, analyzes your industry and competitors, and identifies the resources needed to execute your plan. It also lists the e-commerce retailers you’ll use to distribute your products and the marketing strategies you’ll use to drive sales.

Whether a company operates as a startup or has years of operations and growth under its belt, an e-commerce business plan is essential for evaluating a business and determining areas of improvement.

An e-commerce business plan is essential, with increasing numbers of shoppers conducting business online. It's estimated this number has reached over 2 billion . An e-commerce business plan keeps you organized and is useful when seeking investors who need to understand your company.

So, let’s dive into some examples of e-commerce business plans and what goes into writing one using our free template .

Free Business Plan Template

The essential document for starting a business -- custom built for your needs.

• Outline your idea.
• Pitch to investors.
• Secure funding.
• Get to work!

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E-commerce Business Plan Template

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HubSpot's template provides clear steps to structuring one for your ecommerce business. Throughout this section, I’ll use the example of a photography company specializing in online photo editing.

How to Write an Ecommerce Business Plan

• Give an executive summary.
• List and describe your business.
• Detail your products and services.
• Conduct a market analysis.
• Strategize your marketing plan.
• Create a sales plan.
• Outline legal notes and financial considerations.

1. Give an executive summary.

An executive summary is a one-to-two-page overview of your business. The purpose of an executive summary is to let stakeholders know what the business plan will contain. HubSpot‘s free template offers some tips on how to write one, as I’ve done below:

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• Retail, Consumers & E-commerce

How to Write E-commerce Business Plan + Template

So apparently everyone is jumping in to start an ecommerce business. Considering you already have your star product or service ready, you must be very thrilled to launch your business and make your first sale.

However, wait. Is your business plan ready? If you haven’t marked writing a business plan as the most important task on your checklist, you need to do that right away.

We know writing an ecommerce business plan is challenging. As a business owner of this new challenging enterprise, you don’t have much time. But this detailed guide with step-by-step procedures is likely to make the entire process of writing easier for you.

Don’t waste a minute further. Let’s dive right into the topic.

Key Takeaways

• Elements like executive summary, product or service, operations, marketing and sales plan, management team, and financial plan come together to make a compelling business plan.
• Determine marketing strategies for your ecommerce business and lay a clear action plan for building a solid brand image.
• Clearly establish your value propositions, business goals, and objectives to form relevant strategies for your ecommerce company.
• Make financial projections and consider various progressive and aggressive scenarios to establish the feasibility of your business idea.
• Identify the gaps and loopholes in your planning and make changes to your business idea accordingly.

Why do you need an Ecommerce business plan?

A business plan has many more advantages apart from helping you get approved for a business loan. Here are a few potential benefits of having one for your ecommerce company:

• Goals fulfillment: You will have to juggle multiple roles while running your ecommerce store. A well-crafted business plan will offer a roadmap to your business while helping you realize your business goals.
• Business strategies: A  business plan simplifies your business strategy and helps put the strategies for sales, marketing, and operations in perspective.
• Market analysis: A business plan strengthens your stand in the market by compelling you to conduct a detailed market analysis of the industry, competitors, and potential customers.
• Test ideas: An ecommerce plan will help you realize the gaps and errors in your planning. This allows you the luxury to make changes in the business model before investing your money in it.
• Simplifies the finance: A well-structured business plan lays a clear financial plan for your ecommerce business. The figures will help you understand the profitability, costs, and expenses of the company and its viability in monetary terms.

There’s much more to it. A business plan is like a beam of bright light that will make walking through the woods easier. It’s a living document that will evolve as the business grows.

Key components of an ecommerce business plan

Wondering what goes into making a perfect ecommerce business plan? Well, these are the key components you shouldn’t be missing.

• Executive summary: The executive summary will highlight the key details of your entire business plan.
• Business overview: This section will include a brief business overview along with its value proposition, objectives, mission, and vision statement.
• Market analysis: This section will define your potential customers and competition. A detailed industry analysis and competitors analysis will lay a foundation for important business strategies.
• Products and services: Define the products and services you will sell to your ideal customer. Also, offer a brief description of each product.
• Sales and marketing strategy: Highlight your sales and marketing plan to attract your potential customers. From content marketing to social media- include every detail of your strategies here.
• Operations plan: A well-defined plan that will help you run a smooth online business. Clearly defined process for inventory, order fulfillment, sales, storage, etc.
• Management team: A brief introduction of your company’s management team and their expertise in the field.
• Financial plan: Includes detailed financial forecasts and key reports like balance sheet, cash flow, P&L, and investment plan.

There is no definite format for business plans. However, a comprehensive plan accounts for all these components and makes it effective.

How to Write an Ecommerce Business Plan: A Complete Guide

From undertaking thorough market research to creating a marketing plan- uncover every detail on writing an effective plan for your online business with this guide.

1. Get an Ecommerce business plan template

Crafting a stellar business plan is a challenge. However, it can be the most precious reward for your business if you manage to write it comprehensively.

The process of translating your business idea into a business plan is lengthy and time-consuming. One is likely to leave behind an important detail or two without any definite format.

This is why you need an Ecommerce business plan template to write your plan in a structurally organized format. A template will help streamline your thoughts, organize the vision, and bring your ideas to life effortlessly.

Let’s not look elsewhere for a perfect template. Upmetrics business plan template is intuitive and is enriched with relevant examples that can be easily used as a reference while writing your plan.

Need Assistance Writing a Ecommerce Business Plan?

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2. Write an executive summary

Executive summary is a concise rundown of key points that summarizes your business plan. Though presented at first, it should be written in the end after you have walked through all the other aspects of planning.

Consider it as a document that will offer a brief insight into your overall business. Investors will read this part and gauge the viability of your business idea. If they find it fascinating and intriguing enough they will read it further in detail.

Add brief details of your ecommerce business, target market, problem, solution, service model, business goals, and financial figures in this section.

Adapt a narrative tone to make it interesting and keep it highly informative. And, most importantly keep it within a limit of 1-2 pages.

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3. Create a company overview section

As the title suggests, this section offers a brief company description of your ecommerce business. You must also include brief details about the company’s history in this section if it’s not a new venture.

So what does this section include?

• Name and location of the business , i.e. location of your warehouse, back end office.
• Type of your Ecommerce business , i.e. B2B, B2C, D2C, C2C, etc.
• Business structure of your e-commerce brand , i.e. sole proprietorship, Partnership, LLC, limited partnership, etc.
• Business goals : Highlight milestones such as sales or revenue goals.
• Mission statement : Describe the fundamental purpose of your business explaining why the business exists. For instance, the mission of First Cry is to offer eco-friendly baby care and maternity items to conscious buyers through its website and listings on a third-party platform.
• Vision statement : It is a declaration of what you want to achieve with your ecommerce business. For instance, First Cry wants to become the preferred brand for baby care products in the markets of North America, Asia, and Europe.

4. Conduct a competitive and market analysis

In this section of competitive and market analysis, you will dive deep into the study of the target market, industry trends, and your competition. Only a thorough understanding of these key elements will help you build a resilient business.

Target market and market opportunities

Begin by determining the Total Addressable Market (TAM) for your products and services. This part of the market analysis will offer a realistic idea of your market size.

Further, strengthen the understanding of your target market by identifying your target audience. Create a buyer persona by considering the psychographic and demographic details of your ideal customer.

Collect data from US census boards, government websites, and industrial publications for solid and foundational market research.

Lastly, identify the market trends and highlight your business strategy to fill the gaps in the existing market.

Competitive analysis

Ecommerce companies operate in a severely competitive marketplace. Understanding your competition will help you safeguard the business against potential threats and risks from your direct and indirect competitors.

Collect the data and analyze your competitors on the grounds of prices, services, quality, product offering, target market, and market size to make conclusive points. Evaluate their strengths and weaknesses using methods like SWOT analysis.

Now, detail the competitive advantage of your products and service offerings. This analysis should reflect that your business idea has a solid advantage over competitors’ offerings.

Focus on quality research. The study of the target market and competition will lay a foundation for crafting efficient business strategies.

5. Detail your products and services

After completing your market analysis, you will create a detailed section for your products and services.

Highlight all the product lines that your online business will offer. Also, mention the products within each product line and the product source.

If you are amongst the ecommerce businesses that sell digital products or services, mention those and explain how the customers will access them.

For instance, an OTT platform offers streaming services to its clients through an application.

Keep this section detailed by adding a brief description of each product and its pricing.

Consider this as a checklist of questions you must answer within this section:

• What are the products of your online store?
• Will you manufacture the products or source them from vendors?
• How will your customers buy the product- Website, application, shopping platforms, etc.
• What will be the pricing of your product offerings?

6. Develop a sales and marketing plan

By now, the readers are aware of the products and services that your online business will offer. It’s now time to tell them your sales and marketing plan.

Millions of ecommerce businesses start every year. But very few manage to crack their desired sales.

In this section, you will make sales strategies to ensure that your desired sales become achievable.

Try answering the following to form an efficient sales plan:

• Sales channels: website, application, ecommerce platforms, subscription box platforms, flash sale sites, etc.
• Sales method: Inbound methods or outbound methods
• Sales personnel: Who will be responsible for product/service sales
• Sales tools: CRM

The decisions you make here will influence the marketing strategy of your online store.

Marketing strategy

Now you need a well-rounded marketing plan to market your online store. After all, marketing is crucial to developing a brand, reaching your target customers, and acquiring sales.

In this section of a business plan, you will highlight the marketing plan for your ecommerce business. Identify the marketing channels that will be most effective for your target customers and design your strategies accordingly.

Here are a few prevalent marketing methods that can help you grow your online store:

• Content marketing: Start writing informative and useful blog posts for your target audience. Focus on principles of SEO and keyword research to grow your reach organically. Also, post guest blogs on websites to increase your chances of reaching a wider audience.
• Social media marketing: Identify the social media platforms that are used the most by your target audience and dedicate your marketing efforts accordingly.
• Email Marketing: Email marketing is the most rewarding marketing channel for thousands of ecommerce businesses out there. Explain how you will build your Email list and draw conversions through them.
• PPC: Design strategies for running paid ads on Google, Facebook, and other platforms and determine your budget for the same.
• Traditional PR: Traditional methods of publications can also help you market your product effectively. If you will be using such methods, highlight the details regarding the same.
• Influencer marketing: Will you hire or barter with influencers to promote your product? If so, define your strategy for the same.

All in all, the marketing plan should clearly define a roadmap to reach your target audience. Also, highlight different marketing tools you will use for your online business.

7. Introduce your management team

Having the right team will help you build a successful ecommerce business. So take your time and figure out the manpower needs for your business.

In this section of your business plan, you will introduce the key management members at your ecommerce store. Define their role, responsibility, experience, expertise, and achievements to prove their suitability in your organization.

Outline the organizational structure of your online store and explain how these people will be responsible for the smooth functioning of your business.

8. Outline your operational plan

Running an ecommerce store is not an easy task. From managing the backend to offering timely deliveries- a lot goes into ensuring smooth business operations.

A solid business plan cannot be complete without a detailed section of operations in it. So take your time and set your operations in line before you start with the store.

Here are a few things that most ecommerce business plans have in common. Consider adding them to your operations plan as well.

• Order fulfillment process: Everything from getting an order to delivery, managing returns, shipment, packaging, exchange, and tracking is defined at this step. Explain how the order will be fulfilled at your online store.
• Manufacturing and quality control: If the products will be manufactured in-house, what will be the manufacturing process? How will you ensure quality? Where will the goods be manufactured? What machinery will you use?
• Suppliers: Who will be your supplier for products and services? What will be the purchase terms? Will there be an agreement or contract? What would be the contingency plan in case of casualty?
• Storage: Will you dropship the products or store them in a warehouse? Where will be the storage located? How will you manage stock? What methods will you use?
• Technology and payment processors: How will the customers pay for online shopping? What payment methods are available for them? What technologies will you use to facilitate payments? How will you secure their personal information?
• Customer service: How can the customers reach you? What will be your order policies? Will there be any customer service team?

The logistics and operations plan will serve as a policy book for your organization. It will answer every query and doubt regarding the process.

9. Prepare financial projections

Now comes the most taxing part of creating a business plan- preparing a financial plan.

A financial plan is crucial because it will help you determine the feasibility of a business idea. Moreover, if you plan to seek funding for your online business, the projections in this plan will compel potential investor’s interest in your business.

Here are a few things to include in your financial plan:

• Startup costs: Estimate the startup costs for your ecommerce business . From website development to inventory costs, licensing fees, security, and software charges- include every cost that will go into establishing your online business.
• Funding source: Determine your funding requirements and what sources will you use to acquire the funds, i.e. business loans, angel investors, friends and family, etc.
• Pricing strategy: Include your pricing plan for the products and services. Consider various overhead and operational costs to determine the final pricing.
• Sales projections: Include your monthly, quarterly, and annual sales projections through different sales channels and also estimate your revenue.
• Income statement: Also known as profit and loss statement, in this key report you will forecast the company’s profit and loss for the next 3-5 years. The difference between a company’s revenue and expenses will give you gross profits and net profits.
• Cash Flow Statement:   A clear documentation of cash that is generated and spent in a business. This will help potential investors understand whether your business will make or lose money.
• Balance sheet: A key summary of your business assets and liabilities that indicates your net worth. Calculate your equity in the business by deducting all the liabilities from your assets.
• Break-even analysis: Break-even will help you evaluate how long before the business will start making money.

Too much of calculations right? Not with the financial forecasting tool from Upmetrics. Simply enter your numbers in the tab and the tool will do all the detailed calculations for you. Import the data from Excel sheets and before you know your projections will be done.

Ecommerce Industry Highlights 2023

Ecommerce is a trillion-dollar industry. It’s indeed a rewarding market for anyone who wants to start an ecommerce business. But before that, you must check out these latest industry highlights of 2023.

• Global market size: The global Ecommerce market size is expected to reach 6.3 trillion dollars in 2023. There is ample room for new businesses to venture into this market.
• Online marketplace : According to Forbes , 24% of total retail purchases will be made online by 2026.
• Market leader: Amazon accounts for 37.8% of Ecommerce sales , which is far more than other ecommerce businesses.
• Cart abandonment: 48% of online shoppers abandon their carts because of extra costs on shipping and taxes. You are likely to lose your potential customers if you fail to consider these aspects.
• Frequency to shop: 79% of online shoppers will shop for something or the other at least once a month. Considering the customer segments, nearly 96% of Gen Z shop at least once a month online.
• Social media commerce: If you think websites and platforms are the only way to reach your potential customers, you are wrong. 96.9 million people in the USA are reported to shop on social media.

The US online marketplace is expected to reach 940.9 billion by 2023 end. There is enough scope for new businesses to emerge and grow in this competitive market space.

Related Ecommerce Resources

• Creating a Successful E-commerce Marketing Plan
• E-commerce Financial Plan
• E-commerce Industry Statistics
• Calculating Your Online Store Startup Budget
• How To Open n E-commerce Business

Download a sample ecommerce business plan

Looking for help to write your business plan? Well, we have something absolutely perfect for you. Download our ecommerce business plan sample pdf and get a detailed guide to write a plan along with relevant examples.

Upmetrics business plan templates are designed specifically for entrepreneurs and business owners who want to write their own business plans. Our templates are modern, intuitive, and easily available to kickstart your plan writing.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

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Write your business plan with Upmetrics

All set to start your own ecommerce business? Let’s simplify the entire business planning process for you with Upmetrics. We have more than 400+ customizable sample business plans suited for varying different businesses. With features like AI assistance and financial forecasting, you can bring together an actionable business plan in easy steps.

So whether you are aiming to start a business-to-business or business-to-customer or any other type of ecommerce business, you are well equipped to write the most stellar plan with our business planning app .

Get started now.

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Frequently asked questions, can i get expert help to draft my ecommerce business plan.

Of course, you can. Writing a business plan is not an easy task. You may lose context or can leave behind an important detail while writing. A plan writer can translate your business idea into a plan efficiently with his compelling skills. If not, you can take the help of online tools and search for relevant templates to write your own business plan.

Can I customize my ecommerce business plan as per my business needs?

Absolutely yes. No two ecommerce businesses are the same. The very purpose of a business plan is to address the unique concerns, ideas, and questions relating to your ecommerce business. From executive summary to a financial plan, customize every aspect of your plan with Upmetrics business plan builder.

What are the common mistakes to avoid while crafting an ecommerce business plan?

Here are a few mistakes to avoid while drafting a business plan for your new business:

• Lack of market research
• Inadequate financial planning
• Overlooking the competition
• Not having a clear value proposition
• Undermining the technology needs
• Not considering casualties and emergencies
• Using complex language

Can I create an e-commerce business plan on my own, or should I hire a professional?

Ideally, you should be the one drafting your business plan. This is because no one knows your business better than you yourself and your business partners. So instead of hiring a professional, take the assistance of plan builders and step-by-step guides and create a compelling plan. Upmetrics AI assistant will simplify the writing process by helping you put together a cohesive write-up.

What are some emerging payment technologies to consider in your e-commerce business plan?

If you are planning to start a competitive ecommerce brand, you need to offer a bunch of payment solutions preferred by your target audience. Here are a few payment technologies you must definitely have in your business:

• QR code payments
• Mobile wallet
• Contactless payment
• Real-time payments
• Buy now pay later solutions

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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• Business plans

Ecommerce Business Plan Template

Used 5,221 times

This Ecommerce Business Plan Template is tailored particularly to e-commerce companies, and all you require to do is add the elements related to your business.

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Prepared by:

​ [Sender.FirstName] [Sender.LastName] ​

​ [Sender.Title] [Sender.Company] ​

​ [Sender.Phone] [Sender.Email] ​

Business Overview

​ [Sender.Company] is headquartered at [Sender.StreetAddress] , [Sender.City] , [Sender.State] [Sender.PostalCode] and operates in the (industry) . [Sender.Company] was founded in (month, year) by (Founder.Name).

​ [Sender.Company] seeks to offer (a general description of specific products or services to be offered) in response to what management has identified as a clear market need.

Products and Services

​ [Sender.Company] will sell (specific products or services to be sold). The products sold by [Sender.Company] will stand apart from the competition due to (explain the unique selling proposition of the product to be sold). [Sender.Company] will also provide (describe any supplementary products or services offered).

Website Design

​ [Sender.Company] will develop a website whose key elements will include the following:

About section explaining the company's mission

Database of products

Shopping cart system

Help and FAQ pages

The website will be built by an established development firm and designed by an accomplished web designer, with the process supervised by [Sender.Company] 's designated supervisor.

Management Team

​ [Sender.Company] is led by (Manager.Name) who has been in the e-commerce industry for (number) years.

Previously, (Manager.Name) worked as (job title) at (previous company) and acquired in-depth knowledge of the e-commerce industry as well as the (industry name) industry and the needs of the mass consumer.

Industry Analysis

​ [Sender.Company] has conducted a thorough analysis of the industry and discovered the following statistics that bode well for the business:

(Provide point-by-point statistics that illustrate the opportunity for your business e.g., growth projections for the e-commerce industry and your specific niche, consumer survey results, cost projections, etc.)

Customer Analysis

​ [Sender.Company] ’s target market is comprised primarily of (describe your ideal customer) .

The demographics of these customers are as follows:

The average income of $XX, XXX

XX% work in (industry)

XX% (married/single)

The median age of XX years

Strong desire for (a specific type of product/service you sell)

Competitor Analysis

There are numerous competitors in the industry in which [Sender.Company] will operate. The most noteworthy competitors consist of:

(List 2-3 competitors and include a brief description of their history, the scope of their businesses, and some noteworthy facts and stats.)

Competitive Advantage

​ [Sender.Company] is positioned for success because:

There are a limited number of competitors.

There's no one selling the exact product/service that [Sender.Company] offers.

The management team is seasoned and has a strong track record of success.

The product/service is on trend, and the industry is growing.

Marketing Strategy

​ [Sender.Company] plans to leverage several strategical prongs to achieve success in its marketing strategy.

Brand Strategy

​ [Sender.Company] will consistently focus its marketing efforts on the brand's unique value proposition, consisting of:

(Describe what makes your product or service stand apart from your competitors)

Promotional Strategy

(List some of the channels or methods your company will use to promote itself, e.g., SEO, email marketing, paid advertising, social media outreach, affiliates, etc.)

Pricing Strategy

​ [Sender.Company] 's pricing, is based on comprehensive market research, and it has been determined that our pricing is fair and attractive compared to competitor offerings.

(State the specific pricing or the general price range of products to be offered.)

Operational Plan

​ [Sender.Company] has determined that the following roles are essential for the success of the company:

(List some of the departments and roles that will need to be in place to operate the business.)

​ [Sender.Company] believes it is reasonable to expect completion of the following milestones at the following times:

(State when you expect the milestone to be completed.)

(Briefly describe what the milestone is e.g., the website goes live, marketing campaigns launch, products ship, etc.)

Financial Projections

​ [Sender.Company] is seeking total funding of $(amount) to launch its business. The capital will be used for (state what funding will be used e.g., building the website, hiring personnel, working capital, marketing, etc.)

Specifically, these funds will be used as follows:

Hiring a content production team: approximately $(amount of money)

Marketing: approximately $(amount of money) design/build and startup business expenses: approximately $120,000

​ [Sender.Company] 's financial projections for the next (number) years are as follows:

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How To Create The Perfect Ecommerce Business Plan (Examples & Templates)

Carl Torrence is a Content Marketer at Marketing Digest. His core expertise lies in developing data-driven content for brands, SaaS businesses, and agencies. Carl’s work has been featured in Famous Bloggers, The Inspiring Journal, and AllTopStartups.

Expert Evidence

Sean is the Senior Editor for The Ecomm Manager. He's spent years getting to know the ecommerce space, from warehouse management and international shipping to web development and ecommerce marketing. A writer at heart (and in actuality), he brings a deep passion for great writing and storytelling to ecommerce topics big and small.

The ecommerce market is full of innovative ventures that started as an ecommerce business plan. This guide tells you how to convert your vision for an ecommerce company into a strategic plan.

Click and Cart Revolution: Ecommerce is massively expanding, now a $6.31 trillion market, expected to rise above $8 trillion by 2026. Online sales are booming, making now a ripe time for starting an ecommerce venture.

Blueprint for Success: An ecommerce business plan is essential, serving as a detailed roadmap for starting, running, and growing an online store. It includes market analysis, product details, and financial strategies to achieve business goals.

Investor's Compass: A well-crafted ecommerce business plan is crucial for attracting investment, showcasing your business model, revenue generation plans, and overall strategy to build brand value and equity in the competitive market.

DIY Business Plan: Creating an ecommerce business plan involves outlining your vision, analyzing the market, and detailing operational strategies. An essential step includes drafting an executive summary that encapsulates the company's mission, history, and unique selling points.

Ecommerce is rapidly growing around the world. We love to buy our little treats and trinkets on the internet.

The industry has reached a market valuation of $6.31 trillion worldwide and is expected to cross $8 trillion by 2026.

In 2023, ecommerce accounted for 20.8% of all retail sales .

The contribution of ecommerce is expected to grow even further to cover 24% of retail sales in 3 years.

This seems like a good time for anyone thinking about starting an ecommerce business. Despite many companies enjoying pieces of this $6 trillion pie, starting an online store is not a piece of cake (pause for laughter...).

As with any other business, you need research and careful planning before jumping into action. That’s exactly what this guide is about.

I will shed light on some basic business concepts, discuss examples, provide insights with statistics, and give you ready-to-use templates for various stages.

But first, let’s begin with the fundamentals.

What is an Ecommerce Business Plan?

An ecommerce business plan is a document containing the roadmap for initiating, maintaining, and expanding an online selling company.

This document contains several details that are crucial for establishing your ecommerce business.

It serves to guide the formation of a company and draw insights to make business decisions to achieve short-term and long-term goals.

The ecommerce business plan also contains information about the market, competitors, products, pricing strategy, company finances, supply requirements, etc. The more details you can add to an ecommerce business plan, the better you can execute it.

Why Do You Need An Ecommerce Business Plan?

An ecommerce business plan acts as a roadmap for your online business, helping you navigate the market and scale your brand. It's your ecommerce north star, so to speak.

It helps you analyze the market systematically and develop strategies to stand out from the competition. This plan covers various aspects of your business, such as your goals for marketing, operations, and finances, and shows how these parts are connected.

For example, it can help you see how your marketing budget affects your overall cash flow. You’ll get these insights from the market research and financial sections of your business plan.

If you’re looking for funding, a business plan is essential. Investors use it to assess the feasibility of your business. It outlines your business strategy and makes a strong case for why you need investment.

Entrepreneurs can highlight their operational plans and budget to show how they will run a successful ecommerce store.

Most importantly, it demonstrates the value proposition to potential investors, showing how the company will generate revenue, build brand value, and increase equity.

How To Create The Perfect Ecommerce Business Plan

Let’s look at the step-by-step process for creating an ecommerce business plan.

Each of these stages will help you get a deeper understanding of your business. It'll also help you define your vision through organizational structure and processes. Let’s begin with the executive summary.

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Step 1: Draft an executive summary

Although this is the first part of an ecommerce business plan, it's better to tackle the executive summary after completing the entire document.

The executive summary gives an overview of the business plan on a single page.

The executive summary presents a company overview and highlights of the most important parts of the document.

It gives a brief overview of what the new business is about and what it sets out to achieve. You will discuss these points in-depth later in the document.

You can use the below template to draft your executive summary:

You will have better clarity regarding some of these aspects after you complete the entire ecommerce business plan.

For instance, you can provide a more accurate competitive analysis after conducting market research.

Similarly, you will have a clear understanding of financial projections and investment requirements after you source potential suppliers.

You can create a rough draft of the executive summary at the beginning. Then you can circle back to it when you have more clarity.

Tips for an effective executive summary:

• Conciseness: Keep it brief yet comprehensive. Aim for one to two pages.
• Highlight key points: Focus on the most critical aspects of your plan, such as your business model, market opportunity, and financial projections.
• Engaging language: Use clear and engaging language to make a compelling case.

Step 2: Company description

In this section, you provide details about your brand. At this point, the ecommerce business plan begins to take shape.

Start filling out the details in the template below to describe your company using the examples to help give it some shape.

In this section, you'll outline what your company will look like and what it'll do.

You'll detail the types of people needed to run the company, along with the resources you already have and the ones you'll need.

For example, if you've already purchased a domain name and registered your company name as a trademark, you can list these as existing resources.

If you still need to develop an ecommerce website, list that under required resources (and find the right ecommerce platform to make your job easier).

This section also provides an overview of your company’s hierarchy and management team. Describe the different departments in your company and the key team members for each one.

You should also specify which operations will be done in-house and which will be outsourced to external agencies .

This part of your business plan will give you a clear picture of your current status and help you identify what you’re missing. Keep in mind, this section may change as you do more research and discover new requirements.

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Step 3: Describe your products and services

In this section, you'll define details about the products and services your ecommerce brand will offer. You'll describe what you're offering to your customers.

It includes both products and services. You can use the ecommerce business plan template below to define these aspects.

While you might only sell products on your ecommerce platform , you could also be selling services (which many ecommerce platforms allow you to do).

For each product, include a short description and pricing information. Specify whether you're selling physical or digital products, and explain how customers will receive them.

Describe any services you provide, such as digital subscriptions or in-person consultations. Specify how customers will access these services and any relevant pricing information.

Step 4: Conduct market analysis

This is the most important part of an ecommerce business plan. You must analyze several factors concerning the market segment, competing brands, and competitor products. 

You must understand how your products, services, and brand perception compares against the competition .

Use the template below to create a detailed overview of the market you will compete against.

This analysis will affect several other aspects of your ecommerce business plan.

At this stage, you must analyze the market and decide what place your company can take in the competitive landscape. You can also use other methods for market research, such as SWOT analysis or Porter’s Five Forces analysis.

Regardless of the method, you need an accurate understanding of what your competitors offer and how you can differentiate your ecommerce brand.

This brings us to marketing.

Components of a strong market analysis:

• Industry overview: Provide updated statistics and trends in the ecommerce industry. For example, global ecommerce revenue is expected to reach $4.1 billion USD in 2024 .
• Target market: Define your ideal customer with specific demographics and psychographics.
• Competitive Analysis: Analyze your direct and indirect competitors. Tools like SEMrush and Ahrefs can provide insights into competitor strategies and performance.

Step 5: Draft your marketing plan

The marketing plan for an ecommerce business primarily depends on three factors.

These are the target audience, customer segmentation, and market forces. You will draw relevant insights from the market analysis to define your marketing plan.

Here's a template to help you define the marketing strategy for your online store.

Your marketing plan should clearly outline how you'll position your brand in the market.

Define the channels you'll use at different stages of the sales funnel. For example, you might use Facebook ads to raise awareness and email marketing to engage existing customers.

Include sections to define your ideal customers using buyer personas. Create different personas for various types of potential customers, associating each persona with a specific product and its use cases.

Finally, list the ecommerce tools you'll need for your marketing efforts, such as automation tools, CRM software , and SEO tools.

Once you know how to attract your audience, the next step in your ecommerce business plan is to define how you'll convert them into customers.

Step 6: Define sales and customer service processes

At this stage, you will define several aspects concerning your customers.

These include purchase journeys and after-sales services. This strategy serves as an extension of the marketing plan.

See the template below to define your sales and customer service strategy.

With this template, you are essentially defining customer experience with your brand. You'll create a strategy for selling the products on different channels.

These include ecommerce websites, marketplaces, affiliate websites, social media, etc. You'll have to define the sales process for each channel.

You must also draft a plan to create memorable customer experiences. This is crucial for developing a community.

It also has a direct impact on sales and revenue. Repeat customers spend 67% more than first-time buyers. Once you have a strategy for acquiring customers, you must build a strategy for delighting and retaining customers.

Step 7: Create a supply chain strategy

The supply chain strategy includes the journey of the product from the supplier to the customer.

It includes procurement, manufacturing logistics, warehousing , distribution, order fulfillment , and reverse logistics . Use the template below to create your supply chain strategy. 

In this section of the ecommerce business plan, you will outline how the product will make its way to the customer.

Supply chain management involves everything from sourcing the products from a supplier to shipping the products to the customer. 

Alongside the strategy, you also need to define the stages that you will outsource. Creating your supply chain is quite resource intensive.

That's why ecommerce businesses outsource certain aspects to 3PL companies . Some of the commonly outsourced services include distribution and logistics (42%), manufacturing (37%), product finishing (29%), and packaging (23%).

This process accounts for a significant portion of ecommerce expenses. It will also impact several customer-facing aspects of the business. This includes the availability of stock, shipping charges , delivery time, and more.

Hence, you should define a supply chain strategy for speed, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.

Step 8: Identify legal frameworks

In this section, you will also cover the applicable legal frameworks for running the ecommerce business .

These include business registration, taxation, permits, legal structure, trade laws, etc. Use the template below to define the legal obligations in your ecommerce business plan.

You must understand the laws applicable to running an ecommerce business in your region.

If you plan to ship products internationally, you must also understand international shipping laws, customs clearance requirements, import/export regulations, and trade laws in the target market.

This section ensures that your company always remains on the right side of the law.

Step 9: Define financial requirements

The final section of an ecommerce business plan is concerned with finances and legal compliances.

The preceding sections will give you estimates regarding different aspects of your ecommerce business.

These include operations, marketing, procurement, logistics, and so on. 

Based on these estimates, you will define the financial projections for your ecommerce business. This includes both revenue and expenses.

You can use the template below to define the financial aspects of your business.

If you pitch the ecommerce business plan to an investor, you must add other details to this section.

These would include funding requirements, funding stages, value offerings, etc. This section of your business plan also sheds light on a company’s assets and liabilities.

You must also clarify what you offer the investors against the funds. This can be equity stake, debt, dividends, and so on.

This helps potential investors conduct a cost-benefit analysis.

You can go a step further and present key elements of cost-benefit analysis for the ecommerce company. This should highlight the short-term and long-term gains for the new business.

You can use this section to show potential investors how your new business will grow in market value based on milestones. These milestones can be defined based on sales, inventory size, revenue, market acquisition, etc.

With this section, you conclude your ecommerce business plan.

You need to revisit the executive summary and ensure it aligns with the rest of the document. It is best to review the entire document a few times to ensure you present a unified vision for starting and running your ecommerce business.

Start on the Right Foot With The Best Ecommerce Platform

With your fresh business plan in hand, you're ready to get moving on the foundational parts of your ecommerce journey.

To start strong, you want to choose an ecommerce platform that has all the essential features that ensure your business will be a success.

You can also take a peek at what we think are the top ecommerce platforms for a variety of brands, from big to small. Here's our shortlist of the best ones out there:

• 1. Subbly — Best for subscription-based ecommerce models
• 2. Wix eCommerce — Best for non-technical users
• 3. Shopify — Best for a range of integrations
• 4. Ecwid by Lightspeed — Best for social media selling
• 5. Adobe Commerce — Best for data-driven companies
• 6. Sana Commerce Cloud — Best ecommerce platform for B2B sales
• 7. Volusion — Best customer service
• 8. ShopWired — Best for buy-now-pay-later purchasing
• 9. WooCommerce — Best ecommerce plug-in for Wordpress
• 10. Elastic Path Commerce Cloud — Best for enterprise organizations

Use The Ecommerce Business Plan to Guide Your Actions

The purpose of creating an ecommerce business plan is to represent your vision systematically.

This document will shed light on several aspects of your ecommerce business idea. It will also serve as a guide, philosopher, and friend when you launch your company.

If you are pitching your idea to investors, this document will show them the value that your ecommerce business idea can generate for them.

The next step for you is to turn the ecommerce business plan into a company. 

You should subscribe to The Ecomm Manager newsletter for more news, trends, tips, and guides related to ecommerce. These articles can help you optimize and expand your business further.

Ecommerce Business Plan FAQs

There are always more questions for the end of the post. So, here we are, answering some more questions.

Is ecommerce a profitable business?

The profitability of ecommerce businesses depends on several factors. This includes market condition, business structure, product demand, revenue model, etc. You can understand the profitability of your ecommerce business idea by checking brands selling similar products. When first starting out, you can cut costs by leveraging tools like free inventory management software . This can help ease the financial burden of being a new business.

Do I need a business plan for an ecommerce business?

A business plan gives structure to an ecommerce business idea. It is a really helpful document for business owners and entrepreneurs. This document helps you measure the viability of the business model, products, marketing strategy, financial plan, legal structure, operations, and other aspects of the company.

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Ecommerce Business Plan

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Ecommerce Business Plan Template

Whether you are planning to start a new ecommerce business or grow your existing ecommerce business, you’ve come to the right place to write an ecommerce business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create ecommerce business plans and many have used them to start or grow their own ecommerce businesses.

Sample Ecommerce Business Plan

Below is a sample of each of the key elements of an ecommerce business plan template to help you write your own business plan:

Executive Summary

Business overview.

TrendyFit.com is a startup ecommerce store that sells fitness clothes and accessories for the young, trendy, and stylish individual who enjoys working out and staying fit. The clothes are unique and designed to fit the latest trends of the most popular online YouTube or TikTok celebrities, yet functional and comfortable for working out at the gym or just hanging out. All products are made in the United States, are made with the highest quality fabric, and come with a money-back customer guarantee if the fit or style doesn’t satisfy the customer. TrendyFit.com is sold exclusively online; no retailers will be carrying any TrendyFit.com products.

TrendyFit.com is owned by Devon Ming. Devon will utilize a dropshipping company to receive all orders placed on TrendyFit.com, fulfill the order, and ship directly to the consumers. Devon will also employ a team of three creative designers to develop the website and social media presence by utilizing targeted social media ads and will recruit social media influencers as brand ambassadors. Devon will also employ a team of two customer service representatives to ensure complete customer satisfaction.

Product Offering

The following are the services to be offered by TrendyFit.com:

• Fitness clothing
• Fitness accessories such as socks, headbands, and wrist wraps
• Foam rollers

Customer Focus

TrendyFit.com will target all fitness enthusiasts and trendsetters in the United States and internationally. The target market will be social media savvy and spend a large portion of their day browsing through their social media sites. The ideal customer will be young, either in high school or college, a working professional, or a gym rat who frequents the trendiest fitness gyms and establishments.

Management Team

Devon Ming is a graduate of Harvard University’s Business School and after graduation, has spent the last three years developing the brand image, vision, and researching products for TrendyFit.com. Devon wanted to utilize his Master’s degree in Business Strategy & Marketing, and has devoted all of his time and energy into launching his ecommerce store.

As CEO of TrendyFit.com, Devon will oversee the strategy and development of the company. He will be in constant communication with the dropshipper, creative team, and customer service representatives. He will also focus on strategic growth and the long term vision of the company.

Success Factors

TrendyFit.com is primed for success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Most cost-effective trendy fitness apparel option compared to competition.
• Trendiest and most innovative fitness fashion designs available anywhere.
• 100% customer satisfaction money back guarantee with every product sold.
• A portion of all proceeds will go towards socially-conscious causes and non-profit charities.

Financial Highlights

TrendyFit.com is seeking $200,000 in debt financing to launch TrendyFit.com. The funding will be dedicated for the down payment with the dropshipping company, three months of payroll expenses for the creative team and customer service representatives, and any business licensing necessary. There will also be funding dedicated to the social media campaign and website development. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Dropshipper Good Faith Down Payment: $50,000
• Payroll Expenses for Creative Team and Customer Service Reps (3 mos): $60,000
• Social Media Campaign & Website Development: $80,000
• Contingency and any necessary licensing: $10,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for TrendyFit.com.

Company Overview

Who is trendyfit.com.

TrendyFit.com is a startup ecommerce store that sells fitness clothes and accessories for the young, trendy, and stylish individual who enjoys working out and staying fit. The clothes are unique and designed to fit the latest trends of the most popular online YouTube or TikTok celebrities, yet functional and comfortable for working out at the gym or just hanging out. All products are made in the United States and come with a money-back customer guarantee if the fit or style doesn’t satisfy the customer. TrendyFit.com is sold exclusively online; no retailers will be carrying any TrendyFit.com products.

TrendyFit.com is owned by CEO Devon Ming and will be sold exclusively through a dropshipper that has agreed to fulfill all product orders placed by TrendyFit.com and ship within the continental United States in 2-3 business days and within one week to anywhere outside of the continental United States. Devon has placed his pricing model to be competitive with other popular online fitness clothing retailers, but more affordable as the base of his customers will be young and not have as much disposable income as other individuals outside of the target market.

TrendyFit.com History

Devon Ming has spent the last three years developing the brand image, vision, and researching products for TrendyFit.com. After graduating from college with a Master’s degree in Business Strategy & Marketing, Devon has devoted all of his time and energy into launching his ecommerce store.

Since incorporation, TrendyFit.com has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered the domain name TrendyFit.com.
• Developed the brand image, logo, and mission statement for TrendyFit.com.
• Signed a dropshipping agreement with the company who will manufacture, fulfill order, and ship all items sold on TrendyFit.com.
• Began a social media campaign to develop hype for the upcoming brand.

TrendyFit.com Products

TrendyFit.com will offer the following ecommerce products:

Industry Analysis

As a result of a significant shift from traditional retail to online retail, the E-Commerce industry is expected to grow to over $835 billion in the next five years.  Data shows that consumers prefer the convenience of finding, comparing and purchasing products online easily and quickly.

The industry’s main drivers include faster internet speeds,  an increase in mobile internet connections, accelerating per capita disposable income growth and the continued surge in internet traffic volume.

Strong economic conditions will also aid retailers that purchase inventory from overseas, while revenue growth and wage growth are expected to continue their strong trajectory over the next five years as technology continues to boost worker productivity.

The greatest opportunity for growth will come from product categories that were traditionally dominated by brick-and-mortar shopping, including groceries, major appliance products and clothing.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Customer Segments

TrendyFit.com will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• High school students
• College students
• Young working professionals
• Fitness enthusiasts
• Trendsetters who focus on the fitness industry

Competitive Analysis

TrendyFit.com will face competition from other ecommerce businesses with a similar company profile. A summary of the competitor companies is below.

Direct and Indirect Competitors

Nike is a popular consumer products company that designs, develops, and markets their product line of footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessory products worldwide. It designs athletic, casual, and leisure footwear for men, women, and children. Nike’s footwear products include running, training, basketball, football, soccer, sport-inspired urban shoes, and children’s shoes. Nike, named for the greek goddess of Victory, also markets sports-inspired products for children and various competitive and recreational activities. Nike also sells sportswear under the Converse brand. The company, which generates some 60% of sales outside the US, sells through more than 1,090-owned retail stores worldwide and an e-commerce site, and to thousands of retail accounts, independent distributors, licensees and sales representatives. Customers in North America account for about 40% of total revenue.

Nike is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon and was initially founded as Blue Ribbon Sports in 1962. The company rebranded as Nike in 1972 and the company went public in 1980.

Under Armour

Under Armour makes performance clothes for doing battle on the sports field and in the gym. The company offered collegiate, National Football League (“NFL”) and National Basketball Association (“NBA”) apparel and accessories, baby and youth apparel, team uniforms, socks, water bottles, eyewear and other specific hard goods equipment that feature performance advantages and functionality similar to our other product offerings. The company also makes technology that helps customers track their fitness. It sells online, by catalog, and through retail and outlet stores worldwide. Under Armour operates worldwide but generates most of its revenue in North America.

Under Armour’s marketing and promotion strategy begins with providing and selling their products to high-performing athletes and teams at the high school, collegiate and professional levels. They execute this strategy through outfitting agreements, professional, club, and collegiate sponsorship, individual athlete and influencer agreements and by providing and selling their products directly to team equipment managers and to individual athletes.

Under Armour was founded in Washington, DC, in 1996 and moved to Baltimore, Maryland, two years later. It promoted apparel specifically for athletes, fabric designed to keep them cool when it is hot and keep them warm when it is cold. It continued focusing on the sports world, inking supplier or licensing deals with the NHL, MLB, and USA Baseball in the early 2000s. Under Armour went public in 2005. The following year the company moved into footwear with a line of football cleats; it eventually became the official footwear supplier to the NFL.

Lululemon athletica inc. is a designer, distributor and retailer of lifestyle inspired athletic apparel and accessories. The Company’s segments include Company-operated stores and direct to consumer. Its apparel assortment includes items such as pants, shorts, tops, and jackets designed for a healthy lifestyle including athletic activities such as yoga, running, training, and other sweaty pursuits. It also offers fitness-related accessories. Its direct to consumer segment includes electronic commerce website www.lululemon.com, other country and region-specific websites, and mobile applications, including mobile applications on in-store devices. Its Company-operated stores include approximately 491 stores. Its Company-operated stores are branded lululemon and Ivivva. The Ivivva branded stores specializes in athletic wear for female youth. It also offers weekly live classes, on-demand workouts and one-on-one personal training through its subsidiary.

Competitive Advantage

TrendyFit.com will be able to offer the following competitive advantages over their competition:

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

TrendyFit.com will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• All materials are made in the United States and made with the highest quality material.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for TrendyFit.com is as follows:

Social Media

TrendyFit.com will blow up social media sites with targeted ads and TrendyFit.com will be seen on all major social media sites (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, SnapChat, etc.). A large portion of the funding will go towards purchasing targeted ads and having a creative team to develop the social media advertising.

Website & SEO Marketing

Devon’s creative team will also develop a professionally designed and visually appealing website to gear customers to when they click on the social media ad. The website will have a gallery of all the available products, shipping information, return information, FAQ’s, etc. The SEO will also be managed to ensure that anyone searching “trendy fitness apparel” or “trendy clothes for young adults”, will see TrendyFit.com listed at the top of the Bing or Google search engine.

Brand Ambassadors

TrendyFit.com will recruit a team of social media influencers who have over 100k followers on at least one social media site. By having the brand ambassadors post of TrendyFit.com and wear the clothing, TrendyFit.com will gain a massive amount of followers because one of their favorite internet celebrities is wearing the brand. The brand ambassadors will include a code in their post and will be paid a portion of revenue for whomever purchases from TrendyFit.com using that code.

Pricing Strategy

The pricing of TrendyFit.com will be moderate and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive value when purchasing its products.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan of TrendyFit.com.

Operation Functions:

• Devon Ming will be Owner and CEO of TrendyFit.com. He will be in charge of strategy, growth, product design, and dropshipper communication.
• Two Customer Service Representatives to answer customer calls, emails, returns, and any other customer issues.
• Team of three Creative Designers to develop the website, social media posts, photography, SEO, and targeted ad campaigns on social media sites.
• TrendyFit.com will have an agreement in place with a dropshipper who will fulfill all product orders and ship them directly to the consumer. TrendyFit.com will not have its own warehouse, all product inventory and shipping will go through the dropshipper.

Milestones:

TrendyFit.com will have the following milestones completed in the next six months.

6/1/202X – Finalize agreement with dropshipping company for them to receive orders directly from TrendyFit.com website, fulfill them, and ship straight to consumers.

6/10/202X – Hire team of Creative Designers to begin design work on the TrendyFit.com website and social media platforms.

7/15/202X – Begin social media campaign for TrendyFit.com.

8/1/202X – Recruit team of brand ambassadors.

8/15/202X – Hire team of Customer Service Representatives.

9/1/202X – TrendyFit.com website officially launches and goes live. Customers are now able to place orders on TrendyFit.com.

Devon Ming will be the Owner and CEO of TrendyFit.com.

Devon Ming, Owner

Devon Ming is a native of San Jose, California and attended college in Cambridge, Massachusetts at Harvard University. After subsequently being accepted into Harvard’s prestigious business school and graduating, Devon spent the next three years developing the brand image, vision, and researching products for TrendyFit.com. Devon wanted to utilize his Master’s degree in Business Strategy & Marketing, and has devoted all of his time and energy into launching his ecommerce store.

As CEO of TrendyFit.com, Devon will oversee the strategy and development of the company. He will be in constant communication with the dropshipper, creative team, and customer service representatives. He values the customer service representatives as much as the rest of the team because he wants to get involved on customer feedback and any issues they are having. He can then implement those issues and feedback to the creative team and adjust product design if necessary. He will also ensure complete customer satisfaction and make sure the dropshipper is aware of any customer issues with product packaging and delivery.

As TrendyFit.com becomes more and more popular, Devon will be prepared for growth and hire a CFO when necessary and when the company is able to afford to do so. When the company is primed for growth and its dominance in the market is made, Devon and future CFO will strategize on a plan to take the company public.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for TrendyFit.com will be the revenue obtained from all products sold on TrendyFit.com.

The cost drivers will be the cost to maintain the dropshipper per the contract. The dropshipper will receive fees on all products it fulfills and ships. Other cost drivers will be the salaries for the creative team and customer service representatives. Lastly, other cost drivers will be the costs for purchasing targeted ads on various social media sites and maintaining the website.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Number of Initial Visitors to TrendyFit.com per Month: 1,000
• Revenue per Month: $50,000

Financial Projections

Income statement.

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Free Business Plan Template PDF for an E-commerce Business

You can download our free e-commerce business plan template PDF here . This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format. You can easily complete your ecommerce business plan using our Ecommerce Business Plan Template here .

Ecommerce Business Plan FAQs

What is an ecommerce business plan.

An e-commerce business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your online business. Among other things, it outlines your business idea , identifies your target customers, presents your marketing strategies and details your financial projections.

What are the Essential Steps to Launch a Successful Ecommerce Business?

Launching an e-commerce business is an exciting venture with the potential for substantial rewards. To maximize your chances of success, follow this strategic roadmap.

1. Conduct In-Depth Market Research: Thoroughly analyze your target market, identify consumer pain points, and discover product gaps. This research will be the cornerstone of your business strategy, informing product selection, pricing, and marketing efforts.

2. Craft a Compelling Business Plan: Develop a solid business plan outlining your business goals, target audience, unique value proposition, business model, sales strategies, and financial projections. This document will serve as your roadmap and a valuable tool for attracting potential investors or securing loans.

3. Choose a Profitable Product Niche: Select a product niche that aligns with your passion and possesses strong market demand. Consider factors such as competition, profit margins, and scalability when making your decision.

4. Build a Strong Brand Identity: Create a memorable brand name, logo, and visual identity that resonates with your target audience. Develop a compelling brand story to foster customer loyalty and emotional connections.

5. Develop a User-Centric E-commerce Store: Design an online store that is visually appealing, easy to navigate, and optimized for conversions. Prioritize fast loading times, clear product descriptions, high-quality images, and secure checkout processes.

6. Source Reliable Suppliers: Establish relationships with reputable suppliers who can provide high-quality products at competitive prices. Consider factors such as order fulfillment times, shipping options, and return policies.

7. Optimize Pricing Strategy: Conduct thorough market research to determine competitive pricing for your products. Implement effective pricing strategies, such as discounts, promotions, and tiered pricing, to maximize revenue and profitability.

8. Masterful Marketing and Promotion: Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy that leverages various sales channels, including social media, search engine optimization (SEO), email marketing, and paid advertising. Create compelling content that engages your target audience and drives traffic to your store.

9. Fulfill Orders Efficiently: Implement a streamlined order fulfillment process to ensure timely and accurate delivery of products. Consider using order management software and partnering with reliable shipping carriers.

10. Prioritize Customer Satisfaction: Build a strong customer support system to address inquiries and resolve issues promptly. Encourage customer feedback and implement improvements based on customer insights.

By following these steps and continuously adapting to market trends, you can build a thriving e-commerce business that generates sustainable profits.

Other Business Plan Templates

Clothing Line Business Plan Template Clothing Store Business Plan Template Beauty Supply Store Bookstore Business Plan Template

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Home > Business Plan Templates > The Ultimate E-Commerce Business Plan Template With Examples

The Ultimate E-Commerce Business Plan Template With Examples

Apr 26, 2024 | Business Plan Templates

This customised business plan template is specifically designed for those crafting a strategy for an e-commerce business. It contains every essential element of the e-commerce business plan that you need to consider—from your Executive Summary to the important Appendices. It has all the key components: Business Description, Market Analysis, Business Structure and Team Composition, Products and Services, Marketing and Sales Strategy, Operational Plan, and Financial Analysis, including Projections.

This template is structured to be comprehensive yet straightforward, simplifying the process of writing an e-commerce business plan . The added examples provide context and make the content more relatable. Yet, they can be swapped with specific details relevant to the planned e-commerce business.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary serves as a brief introduction to your e-commerce business, summarising the key points of your business plan. It is normally best to prepare this section last, allowing you to cover all the vital inputs from your marketing plan.

Business Overview

Start with a clear snapshot of your business. What’s its name? What does it sell? Is it a B2B or B2C e-commerce store? Make this information gripping and engaging.

Example: XYZ Fashion Boutique is an online clothing store specialising in trendy and affordable apparel for women and men, focusing primarily on the B2C market.

Vision and Mission Statement

Specify your e-commerce business’s mission and vision statement. This should spell out your company’s objectives, strategic goals, financial plan and commitment to your cause.

Example: Our mission is to offer high-quality fashion at accessible prices while providing an exceptional and seamless online shopping experience. Our vision is to become a leading online fashion boutique, empowering individuals to express themselves through our trend-led fashion.

Business Model

Explain your e-commerce business model. Detail how your own e-commerce business now generates revenue. Does it dropship products, produce its own goods, act as an affiliate, or use a different model?

Example: XYZ Fashion Boutique operates on a dropshipping business model, allowing us to offer a wide variety of products without needing physical inventory, thereby significantly reducing operational costs.

Key Goals and Objectives

Lay out your short-term and long-term business goals first. These should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound) goals.

Example: Our key goal over the next year is to increase our monthly website traffic by 60% and to boost conversion rates by 3%. In the long term, we aim to expand our product offerings and enter international markets.

2. Business Description

This section offers a deeper insight into your business, explaining what it is, what it does, and its status in the e-commerce landscape.

Company Details

Start by introducing your e-commerce business, discussing when and why it was founded, and what needs it targets to address.

Example: XYZ Fashion Boutique was founded in 2018 with a vision to make trendy, affordable fashion accessible through a convenient, user-friendly online shopping platform.

E-commerce Platform

Explicitly mention your e-commerce platform. Is it a standalone website, or do you use third-party platforms such as Amazon or eBay? Why did you choose this platform?

Example: Our store operates on Shopify, a robust e-commerce platform that offers great customisation options, integrated payment gateways, and a user-friendly interface.

Unique Sales Proposition

Identify what makes your e-commerce business unique. You can highlight distinctive product offerings, customer service, pricing model, or any other specific strengths here.

Example: Our unique sales proposition lies in our trend-led designs at affordable prices, along with efficient customer service and speedy, reliable delivery.

Legal Status and Ownership

Specify your business’s legal structure. Is it a sole proprietorship, partnership, a Limited Liability Company (LLC), or a different type of entity?

Example: XYZ Fashion Boutique is a Limited Liability Company (LLC), ensuring our personal assets are protected should the business incur debts or liabilities.

3. Market Analysis

This segment offers an overview of your e-commerce landscape, including the competitors you face, the potential customers you target, and the opportunities you aim to seize.

Industry Description

Provide a brief overview of the current e-commerce and specific product category landscape, discussing its size, growth rate, and trends.

Example: In the thriving e-commerce industry, the online fashion sector has grown exponentially over the past few years, driven by consumer demand for variety and convenience.

Target Market

Elaborate on your target market. Detail their demographics, behaviours, and shopping habits.

Example: Our primary target market includes fashion-forward men and women ages 18-35 who value style and affordability. They are tech-savvy and prefer online shopping for its convenience and variety.

Competitor Analysis

Describe your main competitors and analyse their strengths and weaknesses. Discuss what sets your business apart.

Example: While our competitors offer fashionable attire, not all of them provide the combination of trendy, affordable, and quality products that we do. We also emphasise fast shipping and responsive customer service to distinguish ourselves further.

Market Positioning

Explain how your e-commerce business is positioned to better address the needs of your target market than your competition’s e-commerce businesses.

Example: Our store is positioned as a go-to online destination for on-trend yet affordable fashion, aiming to provide an unmatched shopping experience through exceptional customer service and a smooth user interface.

4. Business Structure and Team Composition

This section delves into the structure of your e-commerce business and introduces the key players in your team.

Business Structure

Discuss the structure of your online business now. How is the management organized? Who manages the website, inventory, customers, ads, and similar aspects if it’s an online store?

Example: XYZ Fashion Boutique employs a well-structured management team comprising an operations manager, customer service representatives, a digital marketing specialist, and a part-time accountant to effectively manage various business aspects.

Key Team Members

Give brief profiles of the core team members and explain their roles. Highlight their relevant experience and skills.

Example: Our Operations Manager, Jane Doe, has over five years of experience in the e-commerce sector, successfully managing various online stores. She oversees daily operations, from order processing to inventory management.

Outsourced Tasks

Detail the outsourced tasks. This could include website development, SEO, content creation, etc.

Example: We outsource our website maintenance and SEO to a digital services agency, a decision driven by their expertise and cost-effectiveness compared to hiring in-house.

If you have mentors or advisors, introduce them briefly and mention how they contribute to the business.

Example: Our advisor, John Smith, a veteran in the retail industry, provides invaluable advice on strategic planning and business expansion.

5. Products and Services

This section provides detailed information about the products or services your e-commerce business offers, explaining how they meet the needs and preferences of your target customers.

Product/Service Description

Provide a comprehensive description of your products or services. Highlight their features, benefits, and what makes them unique or appealing to ideal customers.

Example: XYZ Fashion Boutique offers a wide range of clothing items, from casual wear to formal attire. Our products stand out for their high quality, trendy designs, and affordable prices.

Pricing Strategy

Describe your pricing strategy. How do you price your products or services compared to your competitors, and why?

Example: We follow a competitive pricing strategy, keeping our prices slightly lower than our competitors while still maintaining product quality. This strategy caters well to our target customers, who seek quality fashion at affordable prices.

Supply Chain and Fulfilment

Discuss how your products are created, sourced, stored, and delivered to customers.

Example: We operate on a dropshipping model, procuring products directly from trusted suppliers, which are then shipped to the customers, eliminating the need for storage. The suppliers have been selected for their reliable product quality and efficient delivery services.

Product Life Cycle

Explain where your products or services are in their life cycle. Are they in the growth stage, maturity stage, or decline stage?

Example: Given the constant need for fashionable garments, our products exhibit a rapid life cycle and are constantly updated with new trends to match consumer demand.

6. Marketing and Sales Strategy

This chapter discloses how your e-commerce business plans to promote its products or services and its sales plan to convert prospects into sales.

Marketing Strategy

Explain your strategy to generate awareness and interest from potential investors in your e-commerce business. Detail how you plan to reach and engage your target market.

Example: Our marketing strategy utilises digital channels, including social media, email marketing, SEO, and PPC ads. We strive to create compelling content that resonates with our own target audience of consumers, from the latest fashion blogs to engaging social media campaigns.

Sales Strategy

Outline your sales strategy. Describe how you plan to transform interested prospects into paying customers.

Example: We utilise a mix of aggressive retargeting campaigns, personalised email marketing, and offering time-sensitive discounts to entice customers to complete their purchases.

Customer Retention

Discuss your customer retention strategies. How do you ensure that the first-time customers become recurring customers?

Example: We prioritise providing an excellent shopping experience through a user-friendly website, exceptional customer service, and incentive initiatives like loyalty programs and personalised offers to encourage repeat purchases.

What key performance indicators (KPIs) will you track to measure the success of your marketing and sales strategies?

Example: We track KPIs such as website traffic, conversion rate, average order value, customer acquisition cost, and customer lifetime value to measure and optimise our marketing and sales strategies.

7. Operational Plan

This section conveys a company overview of your e-commerce business’s daily operations, indicating how it functions and establishing timelines for execution.

Order Fulfilment

Describe how your orders are processed and delivered. How are customer inquiries, complaints, or returns handled?

Example: Once an order is placed, our automated system alerts the suppliers, who pack and ship the product directly to the customer. Within 24 hours, our in-house customer service team handles customer inquiries, complaints, or returns.

Supplier Information

Provide information regarding your suppliers if applicable. What are your backup plans in case of supply chain disruptions?

Example: Our suppliers are reputable manufacturers from overseas. To mitigate supply chain disruptions, we have alternate suppliers for each product category lined up.

Inventory Management

Discuss how your inventory management works, especially if you’re not dropshipping.

Example: As a dropshipping business, we avoid traditional inventory management challenges. However, we regularly check our suppliers’ stocks and update our website accordingly to prevent overselling.

Technology and Tools

List some of the tools and technology you use to run your operations efficiently. This could include e-commerce platforms, customer service tools, email marketing software, etc.

Example: We use Shopify for our e-commerce platform, ZenDesk for customer service, MailChimp for email marketing, and Google Analytics for tracking and analysing website data.

8. Financial Analysis and Projections

This section delves into the financial elements of your e-commerce business, detailing how you will generate revenue and manage your costs.

Revenue Streams

Identify your primary revenue streams. Is it purely product sales, or do you have other income sources like affiliate marketing, ads, or membership fees?

Example: Our major revenue source is product sales. However, we generate minor income through affiliate marketing and ads on our blog pages.

Cost Structure

Break down your high costs. These could include website operation costs, marketing expenses, taxes, shipping costs, and any other significant expenditures relevant to your business model’s operations plan.

Example: Our major costs include website operation and maintenance, advertising and promotional expenses, taxes, transaction fees, and customer service expenses.

Financial Projections

Present your financial projections for the company description for the next five years, including projected revenue, costs, and net profit.

Example: We project a steady 20% YoY growth in revenue over the next five years as we expand our product range and enter new markets. Our costs are expected to grow by 15% YoY, primarily due to planned increases in marketing spend and product diversification.

Break-Even Analysis

Detail your break-even point. When does your e-commerce business expect to become profitable?

Example: With our current cost structure and projected growth rate, we anticipate breaking even at the end of the second year.

9. Appendices

This section comprises any additional documents or supportive content related to your business plan.

Website Screenshots

Include screenshots of your e-commerce website to provide visual insights into your product offerings, website design, layout, and user interface.

Example: Enclosed are screenshots of our homepage, product pages, and shopping cart page to give a glimpse of our user-friendly website interface and varied product range.

Relevant Market Research

Include any market research that supports your business plan. This could be from recognised industry reports, customer surveys, or other relevant data.

Example: Included are excerpts from the ‘Online Fashion Retail Report 2021’ that underscore the growing demand for online fashion shopping, particularly within our target demographic.

Financial Statements

If available, provide detailed financial statements such as income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, etc.

Example: The detailed financial statements for the past two years, enclosed, demonstrate our business’s steady growth and robust financial health.

Kick-Off Your Online Venture

By using this template, business owners or potential entrepreneurs can efficiently outline their plans, anticipate potential challenges, establish clear goals, and define strategies to achieve them. Ultimately, this tool will guide you in shaping an effective business plan to navigate your business idea or e-commerce venture towards success.

Remember, although the template provides a sturdy structure, it’s crucial to tailor your free business plan template to reflect your unique business situation, market dynamics, and strategic intentions. Business planning is not a ‘one-size-fits-all’ task; your business plan should echo the distinctive heartbeat of your e-commerce endeavour.

Good luck with your business planning!

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May 24, 2022 | 9 min read

How to Write an E-Commerce Business Plan (Step-by-Step)

Dream of being your own boss? So do lots of other people, including 64 percent of the UK workforce and 65 percent of Americans . And I’m sure you’d see similar figures across a bunch of other countries.

I get it—after all, I did it myself.

But sadly, not every business is destined to become the next Amazon, Google, or Sleeknote.

Much-quoted data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics show that about one in five new businesses survive for 12 months or less , while only half make it to the five-year mark:

So what separates the successes from the also-rans and the never-weres?

While some people will tell you the secret to “making it” lies in adopting a rise-and-grind mentality , truth is there is any number of reasons why some businesses thrive and others fail. 

But I can categorically tell you there’s one thing every successful startup has in common, and that’s a killer e-commerce business plan.

Basics of Writing an E-Commerce Business Plan

What is an e-commerce business plan, why do i need an e-commerce business plan, how to write an e-commerce business plan.

E-commerce business plans are roadmaps that plot the route to achieving your business goals. They set out who you are, what products you sell, and how you plan to operate (among many other things).

Just like a real roadmap, e-commerce business plans also highlight potential hazards, helping you plot alternate routes well in advance.

No one expects you to stick precisely to your original plan throughout the entire lifespan of your business. But by gathering business-critical information like cash flow, sales projections, and marketing budgets in a single place, your business plan can help you build a persuasive pitch to win backing from investors, which can be absolutely vital at the start of your journey.

And even if you’re not looking for external funding, figuring out your strengths, weaknesses, and objectives early on will save you a lot of pain down the line.

I know what you’re thinking: “I’ve got a to-do list as long as my arm; why should I spend days or weeks writing a business plan? Why can’t I just get on with it?”

You’re not completely wrong. Honestly, if you think buying a house or having a baby is stressful, try starting a business.

One study claims the biggest challenge founders face in the first three months is building a customer base, but there are countless others.

From dealing with suppliers to building a website and chasing invoices, it’s one headache after another, and you never feel like you have enough time to give each problem your full focus.

But you really can’t afford to overlook your e-commerce business plan. Here are five benefits to creating one.

1. Understanding the Competitive Landscape

You might like to think of yourself as a visionary, but I can pretty much guarantee that someone, somewhere has had a similar business idea to yours.

They might have been doing it for years, or they might be gearing up to hit the market at the same time as you.

Either way, you need to know about them, and the research you carry out while building a business plan will naturally help you do that. Which means you’ll be better placed to differentiate yourself through marketing.

2. Getting to Know Your Audience

Another key element of creating a business plan is assessing the market you’re trying to reach. That means digging into who you’re selling to, where they hang out online and “in real life”, and what they’re looking for in a product like yours.

Why would they buy it? When would they buy it? How much would they spend on it?

All of that will help inform your messaging .

3. Locating Potential Investors

Unless you have a metaphorical (or literal) gold mine to fall back on, money is definitely going to cause you a few headaches in the early days of your business.

Even successful e-commerce companies struggled to keep the lights on when they were just starting up.

Building a business plan will help you identify potential sources of financial backing, like angel investors, business loans, venture capitalists, or wealthy business partners.

4. Finding Your Niche

There’s a reason Amazon started out as an online bookstore, rather than immediately selling every product you could ever imagine.

As an e-commerce startup, you need a niche . Ideally, you need to go further and find a niche within a niche. Rather than founding a womenswear e-commerce site, launch one that’s 100 percent sustainable and carbon-neutral. Or instead of selling regular sunglasses, sell sunglasses made from hemp (I don’t know, I’m just spitballing here).

My point is, all the other research you’ve done at this stage—studying your competitors, understanding your audience, figuring out your pricing strategy—will naturally guide you toward the best niche with the biggest opportunities.

5. Sourcing Fresh Talent

Admittedly, recruitment might not be on your immediate agenda.

But if things go well, you’re going to need a little help in the not-too-distant future. You might need people in the warehouse, a customer success agent or two, a marketing team, a developer, someone to handle the finances… The list is huge.

Problem is, a lot of other businesses want to get their hands on those people, too.

If you don’t want recruitment to constrain your growth, start reaching out to potential candidates early, using the information in your business plan to get them bought into your project.

Hopefully, by this point, I’ve demonstrated the value of creating an e-commerce business plan. Now, let’s dive into how to do it.

There are no hard-and-fast rules to how long a business plan should be. The more complex the business, the more in-depth the plan. But as a minimum, your business plan should include these seven sections:

• Executive summary
• Company overview
• Market analysis
• Products and services
• Marketing plan
• Logistics and operations plan
• Financial plan

You might want to add a few more too. For instance, if you’re entering a largely untapped niche, you might want a section dedicated to the audience you’ll be targeting.

But for most e-commerce businesses, those seven categories should do the job.

Section 1: Executive Summary

Think of this as the “elevator pitch” element of your business plan.

Your goal here is to sum up the rest of your business plan in no more than one page, communicating key information to time-poor reviewers, and (hopefully) tempting them to read on.

Generally, you should look to answer the following questions:

• What does your business do?
• What do you want to achieve?
• What do you sell?
• Who will you sell it to?
• What sets you apart from the competition?
• How will you raise awareness among your target audience?
• What is your current monthly/annual revenue?
• What is your projected revenue for next year and the following years?
• Who’s currently on your team?
• What are their backgrounds and skills?
• How much money are you asking for (if you’re looking for financial backing)?

Section 2: Company Overview

Again, heed the word “overview”. Like the executive summary, this is a concise section that demonstrates who you are, what you do, and why people should care.

Whether you’re seeking investment or planning your e-commerce marketing strategy , it’s vital you get all this information down in one place. Make sure to include your:

• Company name
• Business structure (e.g. sole proprietor, partnership, LLC)
• Vision, mission statement, and value proposition
• Product or service
• Business model (e.g. direct to consumer, dropshipping, wholesale)
• Team members, including their roles, backgrounds, and salaries
• Short and long-term business objectives

Section 3: Market Analysis

A bad product in a good market stands a chance of success.

If you don’t believe me, check out your own purchase history—if you’re anything like me, you’ll have bought your fair share of useless products that sounded amazing when you saw them online.

But a good product in a bad market doesn’t have a cat in hell’s chance. You might be completely changing the game; solving a problem that’s never been solved before. But if no one’s prepared to spend money on it, you’ve not got a business—you’ve got a hobby.

The market analysis stage of your e-commerce business plan should help you find the right market: one with lots of customers who have an immediate need for the “thing” you’re selling (and enough money to buy it). Your market analysis should incorporate the following elements:

The Size of Your Market

It’s impossible to come up with a meaningful financial projection without first estimating the number of people who are potentially interested in buying your product.

Of course, to do that, you first need to figure out who your customers are.

The more demographic and psychographic information you have on them, the more accurately you’ll be able to gauge the scale of your market.

At the same time, remember to factor in broader industry trends. If you’re starting an e-commerce store that exclusively sells gas cans, you might have some early growth potential, but bear in mind there’s a good chance we’ll all be driving electric cars within a decade—in which case your whole market will have dried up.

Your Competitors

No e-commerce brand is an island.

To stand out against the competition, you need to find some way to differentiate yourself. That could be through:

• Segmentation: Focusing on a very specific (and, ideally, underserved) niche within a larger market.
• Pricing strategy: Do you plan to undercut your rivals? Or create demand through exclusivity by pricing yourself higher?
• Distinctiveness: Ideally, there’ll be something unique that distinguishes you from the current market leaders.

SWOT Analysis

SWOT analyses are about assessing your business’s:

• Strengths: The things you do best.
• Weaknesses: The things you’re not so good at.
• Opportunities: Gaps and advantages in your market.
• Threats: External challenges you need to tackle.

Typically, a SWOT analysis is presented as a simple, four-section grid, with bullet points under each heading. Here’s a beautifully presented example from the creative geniuses at Asana :

Section 4: Products & Services

In a sense, your whole e-commerce business plan will be centered on your products and services.

However, given their importance to your business prospects, a section of your plan should be dedicated solely to outlining what you’re selling.

If you only sell one product or plan to launch with a very small range, give plenty of detail on each. But if you stock a wide selection of products, stick to general features and benefits such as price, unique selling points, and materials.

Additionally, be sure to reference any new products you’re planning to launch in the near future, along with any intellectual property you own.

Section 5: Marketing Plan

We know who you are and what you’re selling.

Now’s your chance to explain how you’re going to sell it.

As a marketer, I’m well aware that a marketing plan could easily run to thousands of words, and it can be hard to know where to start—you’ve likely got a lot of ideas about positioning and messaging. To make your life a little easier, use the so-called “four Ps of marketing” as the backbone of your marketing plan:

• Product: How does it meet the needs of your customers? What are its unique selling points?
• Price: How much does it cost? What is its value?
• Place: Where are you selling it?
• Promotion: Which channels will you use to reach your target audience? What messaging will you use?

Discuss the first three relatively briefly, as you’ll cover them in greater depth in other parts of your e-commerce business plan.

Reserve the most detail for that final “P”: promotion. That’s the real meat and drink of your marketing strategy.

Section 6: Logistics & Operations Plan

This might not be the “sexiest” part of your e-commerce business plan, but it’s important to discuss the systems and processes that will help you reach your goals. Specifically, you’ll want to cover:

• Suppliers: Who are they and where are they based? What are their payment terms?
• Production: Are you manufacturing your own products, using a third party, or going down the dropshipping route? Can you efficiently scale up or down to cope with changing demand?
• Shipping and fulfillment: Are you handling fulfillment in-house or using a third party? Will you ship internationally? How long will it take for products to reach customers?
• Inventory: How much will you keep, and where will you store it? How will you manage and track it?

Section 7: Financial Plan

Whether you’re seeking backing from an external investor or simply trying to understand your projected revenue and costs, a financial plan is a crucial element of your e-commerce business plan. Most are broken down into three elements.

Income Statement

Designed to demonstrate your revenue sources and expenses over a month, quarter, or year, the income statement also highlights your all-important bottom line. Subtract expenses from revenue and you’ll see whether you’re in profit or loss.

Of course, if you’re yet to launch your e-commerce business, these figures can be projected.

Balance Sheet

The balance sheet is used to calculate the level of equity in your business—that is, the amount you’d be left with if all debts were paid and assets cashed. To work it out, subtract liabilities (things like loan repayments, wages, and accounts payable) from assets (such as stock and equipment).

Cash Flow Statement

Lastly, your cash flow statement is like a real-time version of your income statement. That’s because it takes into account when cash goes in and out of your business, based on when payments are received and debts settled.

Calculating and projecting cash flow should help you identify periods when you’re likely to be in surplus or short on money, which gives you time to prepare.

Sure, an e-commerce business plan requires a whole lot of work.

But as Abraham Lincoln supposedly said: “Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”

All that time spent analyzing your audience, honing your messaging , and crunching the financial numbers will give you a better chance of making it through those tough early days and scaling effectively when the time is right.

And honestly, no one ever said starting a business is easy.

Emil Kristensen

Emil is the CMO of Drip. When he’s not busy writing awesome content and building the Drip brand, he spends his time reading blog posts and listening to podcasts.

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How to Write the Ultimate eCommerce Business Plan

• by Lightspeed

minute read

Writing an eCommerce business plan is one of the first steps you should take if you’re thinking about starting an online business. Whether you’re opening an online-only shop or adding an eCommerce component to your brick and mortar store for an omnichannel retail experience, there’s never been a better time to sell online. 

The numbers don’t lie: since 2014, the number of digital shoppers worldwide has grown from 1.32 billion to 2.14 billion. That’s a 62% increase! Currently a $4.28 trillion market, eCommerce is forecasted to make up a fifth of all retail sales by 2024. If you want a slice of the climbing profits, now is the time to get involved.

An eCommerce business plan can help you steer your online shop in the right direction. Fortunately, you don’t need a business degree to create one. Read on to:

• Learn what a business plan is and why your eCommerce company needs one
• Discover how an eCommerce business plan is different from business plans for other business types
• Learn how to write an eCommerce business plan step by step
• Get access to our free eCommerce business plan template

All your eCommerce questions answered, and more

Learn everything you need to know build, launch and grow an online store with this free guide.

What is a business plan and why does your eCommerce company need one? 

A business plan is a document that outlines the goals of a business and how the business will achieve those goals. While there is no standard format for a business plan, such documents typically cover what the company will do, what problem it will solve, how the business is structured, who the target market is and how the product or service stands out from the competition.

A business plan serves as a roadmap for your company and helps you stay focused. Having one is also useful for attracting investors and business partners, as it shows you’re serious about your business, have done your research, know your industry and have considered the challenges you may face along the way. 

How is an eCommerce business plan different from a business plan for other company types?

While the structure of a business plan for an eCommerce business won’t differ much from a business plan for any other type of company, the business strategy at the core of the plan may differ greatly from that of a traditional retail store.

For example, a traditional retail business plan might describe plans for leasing and designing a storefront. An eCommerce business plan, in contrast, would focus on the company’s digital storefront: its website. One of your business goals for the first year might be identifying the best eCommerce software , rather than finding the perfect space to lease.

Another notable distinction: while a traditional retail business plan might include an organizational chart with many front of house staff members, an eCommerce business plan would emphasize roles in online customer service , fulfillment and marketing.

Now, if you already run a brick and mortar business and are adding an online selling component, you’ll want to cover all of the topics listed above.  

How to make an eCommerce business plan

Now that you understand what a business plan is, why you need one, and what differentiates an eCommerce business plan from a traditional retail business plan, it’s time to get into the good stuff. Read along to learn exactly how to write an eCommerce business plan.

Summary 

This section concisely introduces everything that you’ll be covering in your business plan. Write it last, so that you can source inspiration from the rest of the document.

Company introduction

Explain what your company does and what makes it stand out. Use the company introduction to answer the following questions:

What does your business do?

What problem does it solve, and how?

• What is your business model? (i.e., Who are you selling to and how? Are you a B2B or B2C eCommerce business? Are you direct to consumer, or do you sell products from other manufacturers? Do you rely on a subscription service or traditional sales model?)
• What is your mission statement?
• What are your values?

Going through the exercise of considering these questions and putting your answers into writing will sharpen your focus as a business owner. When opportunities present themselves that don’t align with your values or help you solve your customers’ problems, then you can say no without doubts — or, conversely, you can enthusiastically accept opportunities that align with your vision.

Market research

Get to know your customers and competition. Do some soul searching and conduct market research to uncover:

• Who your ideal customer is. Make this specific. When your brand is distinct enough to “repel” a certain type of customer, it’s also strong enough to make your ideal customer really excited about your products, and to turn them into lifelong customers.
• How big your market is. While there are various ways you can research this figure , rough estimates will go a long way. Let’s say you wanted to start an online care package subscription business for U.S. college students. A quick online search indicates that there are nearly 20 million college students in the U.S. If the average student spends four years in college, that means there are roughly 5 million new students every year who could be receiving care packages. That’s a large market!
• Who your competition is. What other companies are offering similar products and/or to a similar audience?
• What makes your business different from the competition? 
• What advantages and opportunities do you have to be more successful than the competition?

Company structure

Now it’s time for the less sexy stuff. In this section of your eCommerce business plan you should explain:

• What the legal structure of your business is. Is it an LLC, an S-Corporation, a partnership or something else? If you haven’t incorporated your business, do you have plans to do so?
• Who is in charge of the business? List founders and officers and their contributions (in terms of both capital and expertise) to the company.
• Who works for the company? Include an organizational chart that illustrates who currently works for the business, and the roles you plan to hire for.

Products and services

Explain what makes your eCommerce shop shine: its products and services. Describe, in detail:

• What products and services you sell.
• How much you charge for these products and services, and your profit margins on them.
• Where and how you manufacture and source your products.
• How you plan on fulfilling orders. 
• Intellectual property you have ownership of (if any), including trademarks, patents and copyrights.

Marketing strategy

Having great products is fantastic, but that in itself is useless if people don’t know about your products. Include your marketing strategy in your eCommerce business plan to show your team and investors how you’ll get your products in front of customers. 

Your marketing strategy should include:

• A SWOT analysis that explores your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
• The marketing channels and tactics you plan to use. Some useful strategies for eCommerce businesses are search engine optimization (SEO), social media commerce , email marketing, partnerships and influencer campaigns.
• Marketing goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure them. How will you measure growth? 

This is the juiciest section of your business plan. It helps you set sales and fundraising goals that will let you explain to investors where you stand financially and why you need their investment. 

If your business is pre-revenue, include:

• Revenue projections
• Funding information
• Expected costs

If your business already exists, include information like:

• Historical and forecasted revenue
• Investments
• A profit and loss statement
• Expenses (supply chain, labor, website hosting, etc.)
• Budget vs. actuals 

The ultimate eCommerce business plan template

Now that you know everything there is to know about how to start an eCommerce business, it’s time to craft your business plan. Follow the template below to set yourself up for success.

Executive summary 

Company name:

Founders/leadership team:

Products/services:

Target market:

Marketing strategies:

Business model:

Mission statement:

Company values:

Ideal customer:

Market size:

Competitive analysis:

What makes your business different from the competition? What are your advantages and opportunities?

Legal structure:

Leadership team:

Organizational chart:

Product/service 1:

Product/service 2:

Product/service 3:

Pricing, positioning and profit margins:

Manufacturing/supply chain:

Intellectual property claims:

SWOT analysis:

• Weaknesses:
• Opportunities:

Marketing channels:

Marketing goals and KPIs:

Revenue (projected or actual):

Profit or loss:

Investments:

Budget vs. actuals: 

eCommerce business plans turn dreams into action

When you record what you want to achieve and how you’re going to achieve it, you’re more likely to turn your vision into a reality. Take the time to think about your business, find out what makes your products different, and be thoughtful about how you’re going to find customers.

When you’re ready to build your eCommerce shop, turn to Lightspeed’s eCommerce platform.  Watch a demo to learn more.

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Executive summary executive summary is a brief introduction to your business plan. it describes your business, the problem that it solves, your target market, and financial highlights.">, opportunity.

As E-commerce continues to accelerate, so does the problem of merchants and manufacturers needing to process returns. The average rate of returns for Internet-based companies is 9%. In the coming year the value of returned merchandise was $1.5 billion. Every one of these transactions involves financial processing. Many of them require physical shipping of physical goods, plus processing the goods as received. This is a huge hassle. 

NoHassleReturn.com strives to position itself as a strategic partnership between online merchants, Web hosting companies and portals, shipping companies, and online payment agents such as credit card issuers. Due to demand aggregation, the strategy will produce reduced or totally free shipping of returned merchandise to consumers. This differentiating element will multiply the consumer acceptance factor and will draw more revenues to all participating companies. The proposed program is therefore a win-win solution to all parties involved. Moreover, the software architecture and website format will be wireless-friendly thus designing the service in such a way that consumers will later be able to easily use it via cellular phones and other personal wireless devices

E-commerce continues to accelerate and the amount of money spent on purchases made through the Internet shows no sign of decline. During the past holiday season (November 20 to December 19), retailers saw online revenues quadruple, jumping 300% to about $11 billion and far exceeding expectations, according to a study by Shop.org and Boston Consulting Group. The study of 30 retailers in such categories as apparel, books and music, home and garden, specialty foods and electronics showed a 270% growth in the number of orders. The study indicated that online sales were growing at 145% annually and it projected online retailer revenues of more than $36 billion for last year. An earlier study conducted by Ernst & Young, before the holiday frenzy, already estimated that total revenues for online retail and consumer products for the calendar year just completed were around $25-30 billion. Currently, the average rate of returns for Internet-based companies is 9%. In the coming year the value of returned merchandise was $1.5 billion. This indicates an amazing opportunity.

Competition`

The company foresees three types of competition for the services we offer: Direct

If we prove successful, others will follow. Our most worrisome competition would be combining delivery and/or courier services, like something of this type owned or partnered with UPS or FEDEX. 

The first competitors to the new service are the online retailers themselves. Since NoHassleReturn.com will need to strike partnerships and strategic agreements with retailers in order to offer its services, they are classified as internal competitors. 

With NoHassleReturn.com, at least one selling opportunity will be given to retailers while consumer is on the Web–something a partnership with a carrier cannot provide. Moreover, serving as a demand aggregator NoHassleReturn.com should be able to arrange necessary agreements and provide consumers with greatly reduced, or even free, shipping for all returned merchandise.

Thinking in reverse to the previous paragraph, service providers such as Mail Boxes Etc. and PostNet may try to forge strategic partnerships with numerous online retailers to simplify the return process. 

Our mission is to enhance customer service of online merchants, boost their customer retention and increase their sales. We strive to improve the overall image of the online merchant and therefore stimulate growth of online shopping. We put our efforts to increase customer satisfaction when consumers deal with retailers, to enhance the interaction process when retailers communicate with consumers, and to streamline the problem resolution order in all possible ways.

Expectations

NoHassleReturn.com’s financials are conservative yet quite promising. Once they are up and running and sign up some merchants as customers, NoHassleReturn.com will quickly gain momentum and generate impressive sales. 

Financial Highlights by Year

Financing needed.

We need $50,000 to start. We will get that from the two owners to start $25,000 each.

Problem & Solution

Problem worth solving, our solution.

NoHassleReturn.com is an e-commerce start-up company positioning itself to become the market leader in offering online merchants and consumers a uniform and trouble-free way to return merchandise purchased online. The company offers a business-to-business solution to online merchants of physical, non-perishable products. The company utilizes a consolidation approach in handling all product returns that allows online merchants to instantly save bad sales, restore customer satisfaction and stimulate repeat sales, while offering consumers a convenient, centralized online location to claim returns. By creating a new service category and utilizing the first-mover advantage, NoHassleReturn.com positions itself for rapid growth and gains a strong opportunity to raise entry barriers for possible competition.

Target Market

Market size & segments.

E-commerce continues to accelerate and the amount of money spent on purchases made through the Internet shows no sign of decline. During the holiday season (November 20 to December 19), retailers saw online revenues quadruple, jumping 300% to about $11 billion and far exceeding expectations, according to a study by Shop.org and Boston Consulting Group. The study of 30 retailers in such categories as apparel, books and music, home and garden, specialty foods and electronics showed a 270% growth in the number of orders. The study indicated that online sales were growing at 145% annually and it projected online retailer revenues of more than $36 billion for 1999. An earlier study conducted by Ernst & Young, before the holiday frenzy, already estimated that total revenues for online retail and consumer products for the calendar year 1999 were around $25-30 billion.

While a notable amount of positive publicity about the Internet shopping has recently appeared in the media, the number of problems encountered by online shoppers actually increased more dramatically than the sales figures. According to a poll conducted by WebAssured.com, the number of complaints filed between November 25, 1999 and January 13, 2000 was up 404% over the same period last year. Over 62% of the respondents claimed they had experienced at least one problem with an online transaction. Misrepresentation/misinformation and delivering defective products each accounted for at least 22% of all complaints. In the breakdown of types of problems occurred, delivery of a wrong item accounted for 17.2%. These kind of problems ultimately result in product returns that cause additional costs to the consumers and both costs and lost revenues to the retailers.

When a wrong, defective, or misrepresented item was delivered to a consumer, the return process often proved uneasy. According to recent findings by PC Data Online, 30% of all consumers who returned items found the return process difficult. It is apparent that existing return procedures are inadequate and sometimes irritating. The solution, however, does not lie in forcing all online retailers to establish a "no-questions-asked" return policy and to post it clearly at the top of their websites. The entire sequence a consumer has to follow, starting from looking up the procedures on the Web and then having to make a trip to UPS or the Post Office, has to be streamlined. There is clearly a need, as well as an opportunity, for a new service company to improve the overall return process for online shoppers. As a result, the consumer satisfaction will be enhanced and it will translate into increased repeat sales for online retailers.

Market Segmentation

As stated in the previous section, the estimated online retail revenues were around $25-36 billion. Both sources providing the estimates indicated that only merchants selling physical products (books, CDs, electronics, apparel, etc.) were included in the breakdown by category. No mention was made of services such as online hotel reservations, news subscriptions, or online brokerage being included in the total figures. However, it would be advisable to use a more conservative approach when estimating the total revenues of online merchandise sales. Presented below are estimates for Internet retail sales made by National Retail Federation shortly after the 1998 holiday season.

Competition

Current alternatives.

Direct Competitors

Based on the current intelligence, there is no independent company out there specializing in a "returned merchandise" service to online consumers. No single company is known to be employing a concept of establishing a single point of presence on the Internet for consumers to claim returns. The current situation allows the new company to gain the first-mover advantage and build entry barriers for any possible new entrants.

Internal Competitors

The first competitors to the new service are the online retailers themselves. Since NoHassleReturn.com will need to strike partnerships and strategic agreements with retailers in order to offer its services, they are classified as internal competitors. Retailers may perceive that their internal return procedures are adequate and fully meet customer demands. However, the discussion under the Need Assessment section of this plan clearly indicated that there are significant drawbacks and shortcomings in the return process across the entire industry. Even companies like Amazon.com that touts a quick and easy return policy now sees its customers go to Barnes & Noble superstores to return books. Partnering with brick-and-mortar retailers may be seen as a solution by some e-tailers. However, from the consumer perspective, there still will not be a centralized location to return merchandise, no quick and easy return procedure, and no savings on shipping costs. Consumers may end up having to go from one physical retailer to another to return various items.

Online retailers may try to partner with carriers and service providers such as UPS, Mail Boxes Etc., or Rite Express. Reportedly, eBay.com is working out an agreement with Mail Boxes Etc. to appoint them as a preferred/exclusive service for product returns. eBay.com may receive rebates per shipment for directing its clients to Mail Boxes Etc., but consumers again will have little or no benefit. The standard shipping rates are applied, the choice of carriers is now limited, and online merchants are not informed about product returns ahead of time so that bad sales could be saved. With NoHassleReturn.com, at least one selling opportunity will be given to retailers while consumer is on the Web–something a partnership with a carrier cannot provide. Moreover, serving as a demand aggregator NoHassleReturn.com should be able to arrange necessary agreements and provide consumers with greatly reduced, or even free, shipping for all returned merchandise.

 Channel Competitors

Thinking in reverse to the previous paragraph, service providers such as Mail Boxes Etc. and PostNet may try to forge strategic partnerships with numerous online retailers to simplify the return process. But as it was described, online retailers will be shortchanged in overall customer satisfaction, information exchange, total costs, and additional selling opportunities. Consumers, on the other hand, will lose out on the limited number of "exclusive" carriers for particular retailers, and uniform simplicity in the return process will not be achieved. Moreover, both Mail Boxes Etc. and PostNet combined do not have sufficient physical presence in the market.

Carriers such as UPS and FedEx may try to enter the arena. Those organizations have extensive networks of facilities, experience in shipping, and a track record of quality. The U.S. Postal Service has recently started a TV advertising campaign of a service for online merchants that allows consumers to print return labels online. This is a step towards addressing the shipping end of the return problem, but it falls short of saving bad sales and creating new selling opportunities for merchants. No single shipping company can fully provide the range of benefits the proposed company can. NoHassleReturn.com will be able to arrange strategic alliances with numerous carriers and even play one against the other in negotiating rate reductions and preferential service terms for both merchants and consumers. Being a smaller company with a focus on the e-commerce community, it will also have a greater degree of flexibility in adjusting to customer needs.

Our Advantages

At NoHassleReturn.com, we feel we provide a value-added service to a variety of consumers. By having a safe and easy-to-use return service, the company benefits more people than simply the average customer.

Merchants Advantages

• Increase revenues! NoHassleReturn.com turns the systemic problem of product returns into new selling opportunities.
• Enhance customer satisfaction and retention with the quick and easy return process and boost repeat sales! NoHassleReturn.com provides the opportunity to instantly deal with returns, save bad sales, and turn unhappy customers into loyal patrons.
• Improve customer service with a simple, trouble-free way to return merchandise! NoHassleReturn.com makes it easy for consumers to return products and follow return procedures.
• Simplify the shipping hassle for consumers! NoHassleReturn.com provides the option to print a shipping label since pre-printed labels sometimes get lost or misplaced, which provides added convenience and peace of mind to consumers.
• Improve inventory management and logistics! NoHassleReturn.com immediately alerts you when your customer initiates the return process so that you can act on it right then, not when the merchandise arrives at your door.
• Fine-tune your internal efficiencies and product offerings! NoHassleReturn.com provides you with invaluable new data on all your product returns by customer group, product category, etc., so you can analyze your operations better.
• Enhance your image! NoHassleReturn.com underscores your customer orientation, which you can use to promote your business.

Consumers Advantages

• Return merchandise with ease! NoHassleReturn.com provides one centralized online location with a simple and trouble-free way to return merchandise in just a few easy steps.
• Buy online, return online! No need to call in or email your merchant if authorization is required–NoHassleReturn.com does the communication for you.
• No need to look up every single merchant for return policies every time! NoHassleReturn.com summarizes it for your particular item and makes sure the return time frames are followed.
• Generate a shipping label! NoHassleReturn.com generates a shipping label for you so that you do not have to worry about misplacing the pre-printed label or spending extra time at a shipping company’s counter if the pre-printed label is not included.
• Reduce or eliminate shipping costs! Through strategic alliances, NoHassleReturn.com reduces or completely eliminates the cost of shipping.
• Keep track of your returns! If you would like, NoHassleReturn.com will remind you to ship the claimed item and will maintain a file of your returns for your records.
• Increase awareness in the community! NoHassleReturn.com serves as a "returned merchandise credit bureau," providing discrete information to consumers on merchants and to merchants on consumers.
• Cross reference marketing leads! NoHassleReturn.com maintains a database of purchases that help custom-target online buyers in a more efficient way.
• Improve the overall image of the online merchant! NoHassleReturn.com enhances customer service of online merchants and overall customer satisfaction by simplifying and streamlining the return process.

Keys to Success

In order for the company to operate, a number of specific ingredients are needed. Following are things to put in place before the service can be offered.

• Retrieve all pertinent information on a participating merchant.
• Match appropriate return procedures against the returning item.
• Present procedures to the consumer in the most concise format.
• Provide reference to the merchant’s entire return policies if requested.
• Inform the merchant of the entire transaction as it occurs.
• Gain authorization from the merchant to return merchandise if needed.
• Present the merchant’s website to consumer for selling opportunities.
• Provide confirmation emails to the customer of the actions taking place if requested.
• Interact with the merchant’s database for further customer details if needed.
• Maintain a record of the transactions for the company’s own database.
• Develop successful relationships with online merchants to facilitate exchange of information.
• Develop strategic alliances with online merchants, shipping companies, and credit card issuers to negotiate reduction or elimination of the shipping costs to consumers on returned merchandise.
• Design, maintain, and promote a user-friendly website, the corporate trademark, that offers an easy and trouble-free merchandise return procedure for consumers.

Marketing & Sales

Marketing plan.

Because the company’s service is a business-to-business program, it will be initially promoted to online merchants by direct sales force. Personal selling will be necessary to reach decision makers within online organizations. At first, contacts will be made with Internet service providers, such as America Online, that host online stores and shops. America Online claims to have 20% of the total Internet service provider market in the U.S. Therefore, arranging a strategic partnership where NoHassleReturn.com becomes the preferred or exclusive choice for all returned merchandise bought at AOL.com shops will be invaluable for establishing a well-recognized brand and building up entry barriers for any possible competition. Ideally, a company’s banner with a notation "For an Easy, Trouble-Free Product Return Click Here" will be visibly displayed throughout the shopping section of AOL.com. Portals such as Yahoo! will be approached as well. Reportedly, Yahoo! hosts nearly 6,000 merchants where it charges each merchant at least $100 to $300 per month. Arranging a strategic partnership with Yahoo! will provide a strong leverage in negotiating return contracts with individual merchants. Similar to that of America Online, the company’s banner will be displayed throughout the entire shopping section of Yahoo!

Large online merchants such as Amazon.com and Buy.com will be targeted by the direct sales force during the first stage as well. Those companies have already achieved significant volumes of sales–and therefore product returns–and will find the uniform return process of much benefit to them. Strong "category killers" such as eToys and CDnow are also first sales targets. Auction houses such as eBay.com and uBid.com will be approached with a service offer for products sold to consumers by merchants and direct manufacturers.

Wherever possible, smaller online retailers will be personally approached by the sales force. To stimulate awareness and service penetration among smaller players, industrial marketing techniques will be utilized. Those will include advertising in specialized publications such as Internet World and Red Herring, as well as referral fees for retailers who already use the service. Email campaigns will be used to reach decision makers at smaller companies. The email messages will have an invitation to the NoHassleReturn.com website where a specially designed presentation will explain the benefits of the new service. An invitation to be contacted by a service consultant to discuss details will be included.

The company plans to offer its services right before Thanksgiving 2000. In order to stimulate a quicker adoption of the services, the remainder of the year 2000 will be offered free of charge.

It is estimated that the initial expenses to hire a sales force and a customer service unit of up to five people during the first year will be close to $400,000. Another $200,000 will be needed for sales program development, marketing activities, and training (excludes advertising). The initial compensation package for sales force will include a nominal base salary and a progressive commission structure. This should ensure that during the early stage of the company’s growth not only that sales targets are met, but also that customer (customer here means merchant) satisfaction and retention are fully addressed. The sales force will initially be located at the corporate headquarters. A territorial approach will later be implemented, with sales people located in regions. After one year, sales force members will split into two distinct groups. The first group will include pure sales people, the "go-getters" who will be placed in regions and will work on pure commissions. The commission structure will become more progressive and rewarding for such individuals, including a bonus structure. The estimate for an average commission paid on sales is approximately 5-10%. The second group will include client care professionals who will concentrate on customer satisfaction and retention to ensure the continuity of the program. These individuals will remain at the headquarters and will have a base salary with a bonus structure. The base salary for client care professionals is in the mid-five figures. Industrial advertising and promotional expenses in 2000 are estimated at $250,000.

It is also a possibility to sell the services to merchants via the Internet hosting service providers, portals, and software developers. Those companies will then serve as distributors and agents, compensated on commissions. This approach will eliminate the need for a large sales force. The final layout will depend on how quickly agreements with companies such as America Online and Amazon.com are negotiated, how aggressively they will be able to promote the services, and on what conditions.

The following diagram describes the customer approach (customer here means merchant).

Service consultants are the direct sales force that approaches prospective customers with service offers. Once a customer has been signed, a service consultant will only approach the client with new service offers and product upgrades. A client care professional is then assigned to each customer to deal with all customer service issues. Each customer will be advised to direct all service inquiries to the professional. A professional will also proactively call on customers to ensure high quality of service and customer satisfaction. The consultants and professionals will have direct communication lines between themselves to ensure open information exchange and a quick and efficient problem-resolution culture. This structure will guarantee an aggressive sales approach, client-oriented service, and efficient post-sales support.

NoHassleReturn.com will strive to eliminate the shipping costs to consumers by means of strategic agreements with online merchants, shipping companies, and credit card companies. As stated in the last quote, 58% of all product returns were due to merchants’ faults, hence merchants will have to reimburse shipping costs to consumers in those cases. NoHassleReturn.com therefore proposes that 65% of a given shipping cost should be allocated to corresponding merchants. Due to demand aggregation, the company will be able to negotiate a shipping rate discount with companies such as UPS or FedEx. Hence 20% of shipping costs should be allocated to shipping companies in a form of a discount. Credit card issuers such as Chase and BancOne currently offer a 5% rebate to consumers on purchases with selected online merchants. It is therefore feasible to arrange an agreement with credit card companies and/or issuers to include a 5% shipping cost rebate on all returned merchandise. Since product returns are only 9% of all purchases, it will not represent a large cost to credit card companies to add this differentiating feature to their products. These allocations in total will cover 90% of the shipping cost. The remaining 10% will be absorbed by NoHassleReturn.com via a special "instant rebate."

NoHassleReturn.com will charge merchants a program fee that will average only 0.5% of a given merchant’s total sales. Also, the company will charge a low per-claim fee of 12% of each item’s listed price (each item that has been claimed through the company’s website). However, of the 12% charged per item, up to 4% will be instantly given back to merchants to cover the remaining portion of the shipping cost. The previous table indicates that the 4% rebate is sufficient to cover the remainder of the shipping cost in the first product category. It is actually far more than sufficient in other product categories (refer to ASC Coverage Ratio). NoHassleReturn.com can then decide whether to offer merchants a reimbursement of the remaining portion of shipping costs only or a flat 4% "instant rebate" regardless of shipping costs. For the purpose of this business plan and financial projections, a flat 4% "instant rebate" was used thus reducing the per-claim fee from 12% to 8% across the board.

As it was stated in a prior chapter, retailers should see an average sales increase of at least 15% due to the service offered by the company. On the other hand, based on the proposed pricing structure the service should not cost merchants more than 1.5% of their total revenues. The cost-benefit ratio of 10 will be a strong promotional point for NoHassleReturn.com.

While it is a possibility to charge merchants commissions on all sales made through the company’s website (when consumers claim their returns), it would not capture all sales stimulated by the company. The program will increase consumer satisfaction and loyalty. However, when consumers start buying more due to the program’s effect but dealing directly with the merchant, the company will not receive any commissions and will in effect be giving its services away for free. Hence both fees charged should fully reflect the benefits of the easy-return procedure, early information on all returning items, restored customer satisfaction, selling opportunities created during the claim process, and all repeat sales thereafter.

The company also plans to draw revenues from advertising on its website, but for the purpose of this business plan advertising revenues will be considered negligible. A fee/rebate agreement may be arranged with such companies as UPS and Mail Boxes Etc. for bringing customers to them for shipping needs. Other revenue generating activities such as affiliate programs with VISA, American Express, or Citibank can be arranged to promote certain credit cards as a preferred method of payment online. Those revenues will also be omitted in the financial projections. Once the company has generated a sufficient customer database, it may also market information to retailers and other organizations for a fee. Any fees and payments NoHassleReturn.com could generate from consulting activities in the field of product returns will not be included in the financial projections either.

The service positioning in the eyes of online merchants is imperative to the success of the enterprise. The service proposed by the company is a business-to-business solution offered to online merchants of physical, non-perishable products. However, because online consumers will deal directly with the company via its website, the proposed solution also incorporates some features of a business-to-consumer service. It is therefore of utmost importance to clearly define what this company offers is a customer service & customer satisfaction program for online merchants. The most unique feature is that the proposed company takes the systemic problem of product returns and turns it into new selling opportunities for online merchants.

It is also important to note that NoHassleReturn.com does not try to position itself as a competitor to any incumbents with a similar service, online merchants, or shipping companies. The proposed company strives to position itself as a strategic partner to all parties participating in handling product returns. If nothing else, NoHassleReturn.com should be viewed as an outsourcing company to online merchants with the core competency and focus in handling returned merchandise.

The service offered by NoHassleReturn.com is designed to enhance customer retention and loyalty by offering an easy and trouble-free merchandise return process to online shoppers. According to Jupiter Communications, the goal of the 1999 holiday season was not about generating impressive sales, but rather securing long-term relationships. Retailers now need to focus on retention and loyalty. NoHassleReturn.com will help to achieve just that through establishing lasting, productive relationships with online merchants. Providing an easy, uniform, and trouble-free return process to all online shoppers will enhance the overall image of online merchants. While the number of retailers continues to grow, consumers will not have to look up every single one to find out about return policies and later keep abreast for possible changes. A centralized Internet location–the company’s website–will retrieve, summarize, and present the appropriate policies. Based on product information, it will make sure the correct procedures are used. The company’s banner with a notation "For an Easy, Trouble-Free Product Return Click Here" will be placed visibly on retailers’ websites and will serve as a symbol of customer orientation and care.

Moreover, the shipping process will be streamlined. Customers will be able to generate a shipping label on the company’s website thus reducing the hassle at the shipper’s counter. Although some online retailers already supply pre-printed shipping labels for sold items, customers sometimes lose, or throw away, those labels when they first see and like the products they ordered. Shortly after they may change their mind and would like to return a particular item, but the label is gone. With the proposed program, the label is always available online so that consumers can have peace of mind and also reduce the amount of documents they need to keep just in case. The service therefore offers a dual benefit to consumers. The retailers may then choose to stop including a pre-printed return label with every outgoing shipment thus reducing costs of selling. From a shipping company’s perspective, the shipping process is streamlined because the online-generated label will have all the necessary information, possibly including a tracking number if it is going to be shipped by UPS. That way consumers do not have to spend time at UPS counters filling out forms–both a customer service and operations improvement for UPS. NoHassleReturn.com will be a strategic merger between online merchants, carriers, and their partners targeted at overall improvement of customer satisfaction and ultimately the bottom line of merchants.

Another important feature of NoHassleReturn.com is that shipping of returned merchandise should be free of charge to consumers. (Means of achieving it are discussed in more detail in the Pricing and Revenue Generation section.) This differentiating feature will tremendously increase the consumer acceptance factor of the proposed service. The fact that products purchased online can be returned in an easy and trouble-free way, and that shipping is also free, will help expand the entire online shopping industry. The added convenience and peace of mind consumers will gain with NoHassleReturn.com will translate into more shopping with those online merchants that participate in the NoHassleReturn.com program.

When customers go through the sequence of online entries on the company’s website, the retailer whose product is being claimed for return will be offered at least one selling opportunity. At the end of the sequence the retailer will be able to target the consumer with any new sales offers as its website will appear onscreen. Should an exchange or replacement be preferred by the customer during the online return process, the retailer will receive an additional selling opportunity as its website will appear with offers during that step. These opportunities will translate into more sales for retailers. This will also stimulate customer retention, which means repeat sales. All in all, the program will increase customer satisfaction and generate more sales.

The program has a number of unique features. First, it alerts the retailer that a particular customer is claiming a particular product for return as it happens. That way the retailer knows about it as it occurs and not when the merchandise arrives at its warehouse. This allows to plan ahead. Since 9% of all products are returned, this feature offers useful information to better handle logistics and inventory.

Secondly, and more importantly, by asking consumers during the online sequence why they want to return a particular item merchants gain an invaluable piece of information. If the reason for return is defective product (30% of all reported returns), the retailer can save the sale and turn an unhappy customer into a delighted one by sending a new item right away. If the reason for return is wrong color, wrong size, or wrong product altogether (28% of all reported returns), the retailer may choose to send the correct product right then, thus instantly restoring customer satisfaction and saving a bad sale. It will be up to the retailer to decide on payment and credit terms of the exchange. These benefits ultimately translate into increased customer retention, reduced costs, more sales, and improved bottom line.

It is estimated that the program will generate an average sales increase for merchants of at least 15%. Online shopping is still at the early stage of consumer adoption. As stated earlier, about half the people who have not shopped online cited the cost and hassle of returns as a significant factor for not shopping online. Another recent survey found that 89% of online buyers said that return policies influenced their decision to shop with an online retailer. Consumers demand not only convenience but peace of mind. The proposed program offers both and it should increase the number of online shoppers, thus causing a market expansion for online merchants. The first retailers who implement the proposed program will also be able to differentiate themselves and capture a larger market share in their respective segments. Once embraced by the majority of online merchants, the program will become an industry standard.

It is important to note that during the entire process the company will not ask for, or try to gain access to, consumers’ credit card numbers. This will significantly limit possible liabilities and security/confidentiality concerns.

Milestones & Metrics

Milestones table.

Key Metrics

Our Key Metrics: 

• Active clients
• Active client leads
• Monitor Facebook and Twitter and reach out to customers who tweet at us or about us
• Easy to understand website and have a online chat and telephone number for questions 
• # of referrals from strategic alliances 
• # of customer who use us month after month 
• # of returns handled and from which company 
• cost of processing returns, make it as streamlined and well thought out as possible 

Ownership & Structure

Those activities that are not crucial to the corporate success (i.e. payroll) will be outsourced or subcontracted. Below are brief summaries of major responsibilities for corporate officers.

• Board of Directors : oversees the overall strategic direction and progress of the company. Specific areas include operational soundness, financial stability, and long-term well-being of the corporation.
• President : responsibilities include strategic guidance of the enterprise, exploration of expansion opportunities, and strategic alliance facilitation and management.
• Chief Executive Officer : the main responsibility is to maintain a strategic fit between the corporate resources and external factors. Responsibilities include running of the overall day-to-day operations, technological and operational soundness, and financial stability.
• Director of Finance and Operations : responsibilities include financial oversight, safeguarding of assets, and human resources management.
• Director of Information Technology : responsibilities include overall technological efficiency, software development, and information control.
• Director of Sales and Marketing : responsibilities include sales generation, marketing programs development, and public relations.

Management Team

There are two principals that are responsible for the idea and the progress of the firm up. They recognize as the companies quickly grows, certain positions such as CEO and CFO will need to be filled. The company was founded by Steve Logic and Dan Codder. Steve has spent the last ten years at Federal Express. While at FedEx, Steve was responsible for their logistics system. Steve has the incredible skill of perceiving business needs and creating a solution to address the need. At FedEx, Steve was the architect behind their benchmarked logistic system that has the ability to track customer packages and share the information with the client. What this meant for FedEx is that they could tell the customer exactly where their package is at any one point. This logistics system is the main driver behind FedEx’s exponential growth. Dan Codder is a twenty-year veteran in the computer industry. Self taught, Dan has worked at IBM, Cadence, Tektronix, and several other companies. Dan has the ability to design and write computer code very quickly and accurately. NoHassleReturn.com will leverage Dan’s skills for the completion of their customer service software engine.

Personnel Table

Financial Plan investor-ready personnel plan .">

Key assumptions.

• $4.1 million investment
• Status quo in market developments related to returns as part of traditional commerce is online commerce.
• Competition as we foresee it in the plan. 

Revenue by Year

Net profit (or loss) by year, use of funds.

START-UP REQUIREMENTS

Start-up Expenses

Stationery etc. $50

Brochures $450

Insurance $100

Research and development $400

Expensed equipment $1,100

TOTAL START-UP EXPENSES $3,000

Sources of Funds

The two co-owners will each contribute $25,000, for a total startup of $50,000. 

The plan depends on $4.1 million investment in the first month. 

Projected Profit & Loss

Projected Balance Sheet

Projected Cash Flow Statement

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Ecommerce Business Plan Guide + Sample

July 6, 2023

Adam Hoeksema

Welcome to the ever-evolving world of ecommerce—a space where countless businesses are launching every day. If you've landed here, we're guessing you too are gearing up to start your own ecom business. Yet, entering ecommerce is not just about setting up a website and listing products—it involves a robust plan that encompasses every aspect from customer acquisition to cash flow forecasting. That's why we've crafted this comprehensive guide. This Ecommerce Business Plan Guide, complete with a sample business plan, should help you check this project off the list. 

Although we focus on ecommerce financial models , we know that some of our clients also need a full business plan, so I decided to take a deep dive into the topic.  I plan to cover:

• Why write a business plan for an ecommerce business?
• What to include in an ecommerce business plan?
• Ecommerce business plan outline

How to Analyze the Market for an Ecommerce Product?

How to analyze the competition in ecommerce, how to estimate customer acquisition costs in ecommerce.

• How to Create Financial Projections for an Ecommerce Brand?
• Example Ecommerce Business Plan?

Ecommerce Business Plan FAQs

With that as our guide, let’s dive in!

Why write a business plan for an ecommerce business? 

It might feel like writing a business plan is a waste of time, and honestly, writing a 40 page plan probably is a waste of time.  So why write a business plan?  I like to say that you write a business plan primarily because the people with the money (the lenders and investors) are asking for your business plan and projections.  

Although I think a business plan could be a good exercise for any ecommerce startup, I know the real impetus for writing a business plan is likely the fact that your potential investors or lenders are asking for one.  

What to include in an ecommerce business plan? 

I don’t think your business plan needs to be a 100 page dissertation, our ecommerce business plan example is roughly 10 pages.  We include the following sections:

Ecommerce Business Plan Outline

We suggest the following business plan sections for your ecommerce business plan:

• Executive Summary
• Company Description
• Market Analysis
• Product and Service Offerings
• Marketing Plan & Customer Acquisition
• Operating Plan
• Financial Plan

Analyzing the market for an ecommerce product is a vital step in any business plan. It gives you a better understanding of your potential customers, competitors, and overall market dynamics. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you do this effectively:

• Identify Your Target Audience: Understanding who will buy your product is crucial. Segment your audience based on demographic and psychographic factors. This might include age, gender, location, lifestyle, interests, income, and more. Analyzing these factors will give you a clear picture of who your customers are and what they need.
• Market Size Estimation: Determine the size of your potential market. This involves looking at the number of potential customers who might be interested in your product. Market size can be categorized into three segments: total available market (TAM), serviceable available market (SAM), and serviceable obtainable market (SOM).

I like to use Google Keyword Planner Tool to see how many people are searching for keywords related to the product I plan to sell as a quick and free way to estimate the market size.  For example, let’s assume that we are selling a yoga mat.  According to Google Keyword Planner Tool there are roughly 90,000 monthly searches for that keyword. 

To put some additional rough math to the opportunity, the first organic search result will often get roughly 40% of the clicks, and a solid ecommerce site will have a 3% conversion rate of visit to purchase.  So if you ranked first and received roughly 36,000 clicks with a 3% conversion rate you could sell 1,080 mats per month. 

• Competitor Analysis: Understanding your competitors is as important as understanding your customers. Identify your direct and indirect competitors, analyze their products, pricing, marketing strategies, customer reviews, and their market share. This will help you identify gaps in the market that you can exploit.

Read More: How to Write a Business Plan Competitor Analysis

• Trend Analysis: Investigate current market trends related to your product. Look at the growth of the market, customer preferences and behavior, and the impact of technology and environmental factors.

I like to suggest using Google Trends to see trends in popularity in your market.  If we stick with our yoga mat example we can see the following seasonal trends and trend over the last 5 years for the search term yoga mat. 

• SWOT Analysis: Carry out a SWOT analysis - strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to your ecommerce product. This analysis will help you understand your product's position in the market.
• Pricing Analysis: Understand the pricing strategies of your competitors and the pricing willingness of your potential customers. It will help you to set a competitive and profitable price for your product.
• Regulatory Environment: Check the regulatory environment related to your product. It includes legal regulations, trade policies, and standards that might impact your ecommerce business.
• Customer Behavior and Preferences: With the help of analytics and customer feedback, understand what drives customer behavior. Consider their shopping habits, their product preferences, and what influences their buying decisions.

Each of these steps will provide valuable insights that can shape your ecommerce product's marketing strategy, positioning, pricing, and much more. Remember, market analysis is an ongoing process—it needs to be repeated periodically as markets evolve over time.

There are a couple of tools that I like to use when analyzing the competition in ecommerce.  

• Google’s Ads Transparency Tool – with this tool you can simply enter in the domain name of a competitor and Google will show you all of the ads that they are running.  This is a nifty way to get an idea of ads that might be working well and areas you might be able to compete. 
• Ahrefs – Ahrefs will allow you to look up a competitor’s website and you can see how much organic traffic they are getting and exactly what keywords are sending that traffic. For example, REI ranks 3 rd organically for the keyword “yoga mats” so we looked up their Yoga Mats page on Ahrefs and found that they receive roughly 2,200 organic visits per month to that page:

We can also see what keywords are sending the most traffic to that page below where I have highlighted the monthly organic traffic estimate for each keyword. 

I like to use Google Keyword Planner Tool to estimate customer acquisition costs as well.  As we saw with the Yoga Mat example below the average cost per click to advertise for that keyword was between $0.39 cents and $3.13.   

Again if we stick with a 3% conversion rate and assume 50 cents per click that means you are likely to spend roughly $16 to acquire one customer.  Not a whole lot of room for margin in this business right?  In this case you would need to hope that you can sell multiple products to the same customer over time.  

Your customer acquisition costs will be a fundamental assumption in your financial model.  Let’s dive into that next. 

How to Create Financial Projections for a Bar Business Plan

Just like in any industry, the ecommerce business has its own unique factors that impact financial projections, such as online traffic, conversion rates, and customer acquisition costs. Utilizing an ecommerce financial projection template can simplify the process and increase your confidence. Creating accurate financial projections goes beyond showcasing your ecommerce venture's ability to generate sales; it's about illustrating the financial roadmap to profitability and the realization of your online business goals. To develop precise projections, consider the following key steps:

• Estimate startup costs for your ecommerce business, including website development or platform setup, inventory acquisition, branding and marketing expenses, and initial fulfillment and shipping costs.
• Forecast revenue based on projected online traffic, conversion rates, average order value, and potential growth in customer base.
• Project costs related to product sourcing or manufacturing, packaging, shipping, and fulfillment services.
• Estimate operating expenses like website maintenance, hosting fees, digital marketing expenses, customer support, and administrative costs.
• Calculate the capital needed to launch and sustain your ecommerce business, covering initial expenses and providing working capital for continued growth.

While financial projections are a critical component of your ecommerce business plan, seek guidance from experienced professionals in the ecommerce industry. Adapt your projections based on real-world insights, leverage industry resources, and stay informed about digital marketing trends and evolving consumer behavior to ensure your financial plan aligns with your goals and positions your ecommerce venture for long-term success.

Example Ecommerce Business Plan

Explore our E-commerce Business Plan, presented below. If you prefer, you can access a downloadable Google Doc version of this bar business plan template, allowing you to personalize and tailor it to your specific needs. Additionally, a helpful video walkthrough is available, guiding you through the process of customizing the business plan to perfectly align with your unique Ecommerce business.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary:

• Business Description
• SWOT Analysis

Marketing and Sales Strategy

• Branding and Identity
• Website, menu, and social media platforms
• Marketing materials and promotional items
• Marketing mix

Operations Plan

• Organizational Structure:
• Location and Facility:
• SOP (Standard Operating Procedures):
• Health and safety protocols:

Financial Projections

• Startup Costs and Use of Funds
• Annual Sales, Gross Profit and Net Profit
• Key Financial Ratios
• Income Statement at a Glance
• Income Statement Annual Summary
• Cash Flow Statement Annual Summary
• Balance Sheet Annual Summary

I. Executive Summary

Our ecommerce store, "Eco-Friendly Fashion," aims to provide consumers with stylish and environmentally-friendly clothing options. 

Our target customer is the eco-conscious, fashion-forward individual who is looking for sustainable alternatives to fast fashion.

The ecommerce market is growing rapidly, and there is a growing demand for sustainable fashion products. We believe there is a gap in the market for an ecommerce store that offers a wide range of eco-friendly clothing options at affordable prices. Our unique selling proposition is to offer high-quality, stylish clothing that is also environmentally friendly, at a price that is accessible to our target customer.

We plan to launch with a product line of 50 items, including t-shirts, hoodies, and dresses, made from organic cotton and recycled materials. Our products will be manufactured in fair trade factories, ensuring ethical labor practices. Our initial funding will come from personal investments and a small business loan. Our financial projections show that we will break even in the third year of operation and achieve a profit by the fourth year.

II. Company Description

Eco-Friendly Fashion is a newly established ecommerce store that will offer a wide range of eco-friendly clothing options for both men and women. The company was founded by two friends, Jane Doe and John Doe, who share a passion for sustainability and fashion. Jane has a background in fashion design and John has experience in ecommerce and marketing.

Eco-Friendly Fashion is a limited liability company (LLC) registered in the state of California. Our team also includes a product sourcing specialist and a freelance graphic designer. Our office and warehouse are located in Los Angeles, CA.

III. Market Analysis

The global ecommerce market is expected to reach $4.9 trillion by 2021, with a significant portion of this growth coming from the fashion industry. Consumers are increasingly turning to ecommerce for their fashion purchases, and there is a growing demand for sustainable fashion products.

Our target customer is the eco-conscious, fashion-forward individual, aged 18-35, with a moderate to high income. This demographic is highly concerned about the environmental impact of their clothing choices and is willing to pay a premium for sustainable fashion options.

Competitors in the eco-friendly fashion market include established brands like Patagonia and smaller, niche brands like Tentree. However, these brands tend to focus on outdoor and athletic wear, rather than everyday fashion, and their products can be expensive. Our competitors in the sustainable everyday fashion market include companies like Reformation and Everlane, but these brands have limited product offerings and their products can also be expensive.

Our marketing and sales strategies will focus on leveraging social media, influencer marketing, and targeted online advertising to reach our target customer. We will also attend sustainable fashion trade shows and events to network and showcase our brand.

IV. Product and Service Offerings

Eco-Friendly Fashion will launch with a product line of 50 items, including t-shirts, hoodies, and dresses, made from organic cotton and recycled materials. Our products will be manufactured in fair trade factories, ensuring ethical labor practices. Our products will be designed in-house, with a focus on creating stylish, on-trend pieces that are also environmentally friendly.

Our pricing strategy will be to offer high-quality, stylish clothing at a price that is accessible to our target customer. Our products will be priced slightly higher than fast fashion options, but lower than sustainable fashion competitors like Reformation and Everlane.

We will continuously expand our product line and source new materials and manufacturing partners to ensure we are always offering the latest in sustainable fashion. In addition to our clothing line, we will also offer a recycling program for customers to trade in their old clothing for store credit. This will further demonstrate our commitment to sustainability and encourage customers to make more sustainable fashion choices.

V. Marketing Plan & Customer Acquisition

Our plan to grow our ecommerce business and reach our financial targets will follow a 5 pronged marketing approach in order to acquire customers. 

Brand Awareness:

• Partner with influencers and bloggers in the sustainable fashion and lifestyle space to feature your products and increase brand exposure.
• Utilize social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook to showcase your products and educate your audience on the importance of environmentally responsible and ethically sourced apparel.
• Participate in local events and festivals that align with your values to increase visibility and connect with potential customers in person.

Content Marketing:

• Create a blog that features articles on sustainable fashion and how your products are made in an environmentally responsible and ethical manner.
• Offer styling tips and suggestions for incorporating eco-friendly fashion into everyday outfits to engage and educate your audience.
• Share customer testimonials and reviews on your website and social media channels to build trust and credibility with potential customers.

Email Marketing:

• Build an email list by offering an incentive such as a discount code to customers who sign up.
• Send newsletters that include information on new product launches, sales, and events.
• Use email automation to send abandoned cart reminders and follow-up emails to potential customers who have shown interest in your products.

Paid Advertising:

• Utilize targeted Facebook and Instagram ads to reach a wider audience and drive traffic to your website.
• Partner with eco-friendly and sustainable lifestyle websites to run display ads and reach potential customers who are already interested in these topics.
• Consider using Google Ads to target customers who are actively searching for environmentally responsible and ethically sourced apparel.

Referral Program:

• Encourage satisfied customers to refer friends and family by offering a discount code or other incentive for each successful referral.

VI. Operating Plan

Eco-Friendly Fashion will operate as an online ecommerce store, with all sales taking place through our website. Our website will feature a user-friendly interface, detailed product descriptions, and multiple payment options. We will also offer free shipping on all orders within the United States, with the option for international shipping at an additional cost.

Our fulfillment and delivery strategies will include partnerships with established logistics companies to ensure efficient and cost-effective shipping. We will also implement a comprehensive returns and exchanges policy to ensure customer satisfaction.

Our ecommerce platform will be powered by Shopify, which offers a range of tools and integrations to manage our website, inventory, and customer data. We will also use a customer relationship management (CRM) system to track customer interactions and improve our marketing and sales strategies.

VII. Financial Plan

Our start-up costs will include the cost of product development and manufacturing, website development, marketing, and rent for our office and warehouse. Our initial funding will come from personal investments and a small business loan.

Our financial projections show that we will achieve $75,000 in sales in the first year, increasing to $500,000 in the second year and $1 million in the third year. Our expenses will include product manufacturing, marketing, salaries, and other operating costs. Our projections show that we will break even in the third year of operation and achieve a profit by the fourth year.

To minimize risk, we will continuously monitor our financial performance and adjust our strategies as needed. We will also implement a thorough risk management plan, including carrying appropriate insurance coverage and implementing strong data security measures to protect our customer information.

All of the unique financial projections you see below were generated using ProjectionHub’s Ecommerce financial projection template . Use PH20BP to enjoy a 20% discount on the template. 

Startup Costs:

Projected Financial Summary:

Annual Sales, Gross Profit and Net Profit:

Key Financial Ratios:

Watch how to create financial projections for your very own ecommerce business:

Income Statement:

Balance Sheet:

Cash Flow Statement:

VIII. Conclusion

Eco-Friendly Fashion is poised to fill a gap in the sustainable fashion market, offering a wide range of stylish and environmentally friendly clothing options at affordable prices. With a growing demand for sustainable fashion and our commitment to ethical and sustainable business practices, we are confident in our ability to succeed in the competitive ecommerce market.

Our team is dedicated to offering the highest quality products and customer service, and we are excited to bring our vision of sustainable fashion to life. Our next steps include finalizing our product line and manufacturing partnerships, launching our website, and beginning our marketing and sales efforts.

How do I start an ecommerce business?

To start an ecommerce business, you'll need to identify your target market and products, create a business plan, set up an online store or website, source or create products, establish secure payment and shipping methods, and implement marketing strategies to drive traffic and sales.

Which ecommerce platform should I use for my online store?

Popular ecommerce platforms include Shopify, WooCommerce, Magento, and BigCommerce. Consider factors such as ease of use, customization options, scalability, pricing, and integration with other tools or marketplaces when choosing the right platform for your business.

How can I drive traffic to my ecommerce website?

You can drive traffic to your ecommerce website through various strategies, including search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing, content marketing, influencer partnerships, email marketing, paid advertising, and utilizing marketplace platforms such as Amazon or Etsy.

What are the essential elements to include in product descriptions for ecommerce?

Essential elements for product descriptions in ecommerce include clear and concise product titles, detailed descriptions highlighting key features and benefits, high-quality product images, pricing information, sizing or specifications, and customer reviews or testimonials, if available.

How can I optimize the checkout process to increase conversions?

To optimize the checkout process, streamline the steps involved, offer guest checkout options, provide multiple payment methods, ensure security and trust indicators, display shipping options and costs upfront, minimize form fields, and offer incentives such as discounts or free shipping for completing a purchase.

About the Author

Adam is the Co-founder of ProjectionHub which helps entrepreneurs create financial projections for potential investors, lenders and internal business planning. Since 2012, over 50,000 entrepreneurs from around the world have used ProjectionHub to help create financial projections.

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Sample Ecommerce Business Plan

Writing a business plan is a crucial step in starting an ecommerce business. Not only does it provide structure and guidance for the future, but it also helps to create funding opportunities and attract potential investors. For aspiring ecommerce owners, having access to a sample ecommerce business plan can be especially helpful in providing direction and gaining insight into how to draft their own ecommerce business plan.

Download our Ultimate Ecommerce Business Plan Template

Having a thorough business plan in place is critical for any successful ecommerce venture. It will serve as the foundation for your operations, setting out the goals and objectives that will help guide your decisions and actions. A well-written business plan can give you clarity on realistic financial projections and help you secure financing from lenders or investors. An ecommerce business plan example can be a great resource to draw upon when creating your own plan, making sure that all the key components are included in your document.

The ecommerce business plan sample below will give you an idea of what one should look like. It is not as comprehensive and successful in raising capital for your ecommerce business as Growthink’s Ultimate Ecommerce Business Plan Template , but it can help you write an ecommerce business plan of your own.

Ecommerce Business Plan – ClickCart Emporium

Table of contents, executive summary, company overview, industry analysis, customer analysis, competitive analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team, financial plan.

Welcome to ClickCart Emporium, your new go-to ecommerce destination based in the vibrant city of Oklahoma City, OK. Our mission is to revolutionize the local ecommerce landscape by providing an unparalleled online shopping experience. With our comprehensive suite of services, we cater to a wide range of customer needs, ensuring secure payment processing, timely delivery, and a user-friendly online retail platform. Our dedication to excellence and our commitment to the Oklahoma City community drive us to serve you better, making online shopping convenient, secure, and enjoyable.

Our confidence in becoming the leading ecommerce platform in Oklahoma City is anchored in our founder’s previous success in the ecommerce industry, combined with our unwavering commitment to superior service. Since our launch on January 4, 2024, ClickCart Emporium has achieved significant milestones, including the development of a distinctive brand identity, securing an ideal operational base, and laying a strong foundation for our future growth. These accomplishments reflect our dedication to excellence and our strategic approach to becoming your preferred online shopping destination.

The Ecommerce industry in the United States, currently valued at over $600 billion, is on an exponential growth trajectory, with projections estimating its value to reach $1 trillion by 2025. This growth is driven by increased internet access, rising disposable incomes, and the proliferation of digital devices, alongside consumer preferences shifting towards online shopping for its convenience and variety. ClickCart Emporium is poised to leverage these trends, offering exceptional customer service and a diverse product range, positioning us to carve out a successful niche within this competitive and rapidly expanding market, especially in Oklahoma City, OK.

ClickCart Emporium targets a diverse customer base in Oklahoma City, focusing on busy professionals, parents, elderly shoppers, tech-savvy millennials, Gen Z, and small business owners. Our platform caters to their varying needs with a wide range of products, convenient and reliable delivery options, and an easy-to-navigate interface. By tailoring our marketing strategies, especially through social media and influencer partnerships, we aim to engage these segments effectively, ensuring a seamless and efficient online shopping experience that meets their everyday needs and preferences.

Our main competitors include Liquidfish, 1stPride, and Plenty of Pixels, each offering unique digital solutions targeting different customer segments in Oklahoma City, OK. Despite their strengths, ClickCart Emporium differentiates itself through superior customer service, an intuitive shopping platform, and leveraging cutting-edge technology to offer an expansive product range. Our focus on competitive pricing, exclusive deals, and personalized support ensures a seamless shopping experience, setting us apart as a leader in the ecommerce market.

At ClickCart Emporium, we offer an integrated suite of ecommerce services, including a user-friendly online retail platform, secure payment processing, and efficient logistics and fulfillment services, all designed to empower businesses and delight consumers. Our competitive pricing strategy and comprehensive service offerings are tailored to meet the diverse needs of our customers in Oklahoma City, OK. Our promotional strategy is multifaceted, encompassing SEO, PPC, social media marketing, email marketing, community engagement, and influencer partnerships. These efforts aim to enhance our visibility, drive traffic, and foster a strong community around our brand, ensuring ClickCart Emporium becomes a household name in the local ecommerce scene.

To ensure ClickCart Emporium’s success, our operations focus on maintaining a user-friendly website, real-time inventory management, efficient order processing, and seamless coordination with shipping partners. We prioritize customer support across multiple channels and implement secure payment systems to enhance the shopping experience. Our operational strategy includes regular analysis of customer data and market trends, enabling us to refine our product offerings and marketing strategies continually. By focusing on these key operational processes and milestones, we aim to achieve operational excellence and sustain our growth trajectory.

Our management team combines expertise in ecommerce, digital marketing, logistics, and customer service, driving ClickCart Emporium towards achieving its mission. With a solid track record in the industry and a shared vision for innovation and excellence, our team is committed to providing the best online shopping experience in Oklahoma City, ensuring that ClickCart Emporium stands out in the competitive ecommerce landscape.

Welcome to ClickCart Emporium, a new Ecommerce venture based right here in Oklahoma City, OK. As a local ecommerce business, we noticed a gap in the market for high-quality online shopping experiences tailored to our community’s needs. Recognizing this, we set out to create an ecommerce platform that not only serves Oklahoma City but also sets the standard for what local online shopping should look like.

At ClickCart Emporium, we offer a comprehensive suite of ecommerce solutions. Our primary offering is an online retail platform designed to bring the convenience of shopping online to our local customers, providing them with a wide range of products at their fingertips. To complement this, we offer payment processing services, ensuring a seamless transaction experience. Recognizing the importance of timely delivery, we also specialize in ecommerce logistics and fulfillment. These services work in tandem to provide a smooth and enjoyable shopping experience from browsing to delivery.

Our operations are deeply rooted in Oklahoma City, OK. This strategic location allows us to stay closely connected with our community and understand the unique needs of our customers better. Serving the Oklahoma City area is not just a business decision; it’s a commitment to enriching our local economy and providing value to our neighbors.

ClickCart Emporium is poised for success for several reasons. Our founder brings valuable experience from previously running a successful ecommerce business, imparting a wealth of knowledge and industry insights that are instrumental to our operations. Moreover, our commitment to delivering superior ecommerce services positions us ahead of the competition, ensuring that we meet and exceed the expectations of our customers.

Since our inception on January 4, 2024, ClickCart Emporium has made significant strides as a Limited Liability Company. We’ve developed a unique and recognizable brand, starting with the design of our logo and the creative development of our company name. Additionally, we secured a great location that supports our logistics and fulfillment operations, laying a solid foundation for our business. These accomplishments, though early, are indicative of our dedication to building a successful and sustainable ecommerce platform for Oklahoma City.

The Ecommerce industry in the United States is currently valued at over $600 billion, making it one of the largest and fastest-growing sectors in the country. With the rise of online shopping and the convenience it offers consumers, Ecommerce sales have been steadily increasing year over year. Experts predict that the market will continue to grow at a rapid pace, reaching over $1 trillion by 2025.

One of the key trends in the Ecommerce industry is the shift towards mobile shopping. With more and more consumers using their smartphones and tablets to make purchases online, businesses that provide a seamless mobile shopping experience are poised for success. ClickCart Emporium, being a new Ecommerce platform, can take advantage of this trend by ensuring their website is mobile-friendly and easy to navigate on all devices.

Another trend in the Ecommerce industry is the increasing demand for personalized shopping experiences. Consumers are looking for tailored product recommendations, exclusive deals, and customized shopping features. ClickCart Emporium can set itself apart from competitors by offering personalized recommendations based on customer preferences and purchase history, creating a unique and engaging shopping experience for its customers in Oklahoma City, OK.

Below is a description of our target customers and their core needs.

Target Customers

ClickCart Emporium will primarily target local residents seeking a convenient and efficient online shopping experience. This segment includes busy professionals, parents needing to juggle work and family commitments, and elderly individuals who prefer the safety and comfort of home shopping. The focus will be on offering a wide range of products tailored to their everyday needs, from groceries to household essentials.

The business will also cater to tech-savvy millennials and Gen Z consumers who are always on the lookout for the latest trends and unique products. These younger customers value fast, reliable delivery and an easy-to-navigate website or app interface. ClickCart Emporium will tailor its marketing strategies to engage this demographic through social media channels and influencer partnerships.

In addition to the above, ClickCart Emporium will target small business owners in Oklahoma City who require bulk purchases for their operations. This segment is in need of a reliable partner that can provide a variety of products at competitive prices with the convenience of scheduled deliveries. The platform will offer business accounts with features such as order tracking, purchase history, and volume discounts.

Customer Needs

ClickCart Emporium steps into the market to fulfill the growing demand for high-quality eCommerce services among residents who seek the convenience of online shopping. Customers expect a seamless shopping experience that combines ease of use with a wide selection of products. By focusing on user experience and inventory diversity, ClickCart Emporium meets these expectations head-on, ensuring that every visit to the site is both enjoyable and fruitful.

In addition to providing an extensive range of products, ClickCart Emporium understands the importance of reliable customer service and fast, accurate delivery. Shoppers value quick responses to inquiries and appreciate the peace of mind that comes with knowing their purchases will arrive on time and in perfect condition. This level of service builds trust and loyalty, encouraging repeat visits and long-term relationships with customers.

Moreover, ClickCart Emporium recognizes the significance of offering competitive prices without compromising on quality. Consumers are always on the lookout for the best deals online, and by ensuring that prices are attractive, ClickCart Emporium positions itself as a go-to destination for savvy shoppers. This approach not only satisfies the need for affordability but also reinforces the value proposition of shopping with ClickCart Emporium.

ClickCart Emporium’s competitors include the following companies:

Liquidfish specializes in offering comprehensive digital solutions including website development, digital marketing, and custom software development. Their services are tailored towards businesses looking to establish or enhance their online presence. Price points for their services vary depending on the complexity and scope of the project, making them accessible to a wide range of businesses.

While specific revenue figures are not publicly available, Liquidfish is recognized for its robust client portfolio across various sectors, indicating a healthy financial standing. The company operates primarily from its headquarters in Oklahoma City, OK, but serves clients across the United States. This broad geographic coverage is a key strength, as it allows Liquidfish to cater to a diverse client base.

Key strengths of Liquidfish include its comprehensive service offering and its ability to deliver customized digital solutions. However, its primary weakness lies in the highly competitive market of digital services, where differentiation can be challenging.

1stPride offers a range of ecommerce services, focusing on website design, online marketing, and SEO optimization. Their services are designed to help businesses improve their online sales and visibility. The company adopts a competitive pricing strategy, which makes it an attractive option for small to medium-sized businesses.

1stPride operates mainly within the Oklahoma City area, targeting local businesses aiming to expand their online footprint. Although they have a strong local presence, their geographical reach is more limited compared to other competitors. This focus on a local customer base both serves as a strength, providing personalized services, and a weakness, limiting potential market expansion.

Their key strength lies in their local market knowledge and personalized customer service. However, their limited geographical reach and the challenge of scaling their services can be seen as weaknesses.

Plenty of Pixels specializes in website design and development, offering customizable packages to meet the needs of various businesses. Their pricing model is transparent, with clear tiers based on the complexity and features of the website, catering to both startups and established businesses. The company prides itself on its efficient project delivery and post-launch support.

Although primarily based in Oklahoma City, OK, Plenty of Pixels serves clients nationwide, leveraging digital communication tools to manage projects remotely. This allows them to tap into a larger market, despite their physical location. Their ability to serve clients across the country is a significant strength, broadening their potential customer base.

The key strengths of Plenty of Pixels include their flexible pricing model and nationwide service coverage. However, their focus on website services means they might not offer as comprehensive a digital solution set as some competitors, which could be seen as a weakness in a market that favors full-service agencies.

Competitive Advantages

At ClickCart Emporium, we pride ourselves on providing unparalleled ecommerce services that set us apart from our competition. Our secret lies in our commitment to understanding the unique needs of our customers in Oklahoma City, ensuring that we offer personalized shopping experiences tailored to their preferences. We leverage advanced technology to streamline the shopping process, making it faster, more intuitive, and user-friendly. This approach not only enhances customer satisfaction but also fosters loyalty, as shoppers know they can expect a seamless experience every time they visit our platform.

Beyond merely offering a wide range of products, we differentiate ourselves by integrating cutting-edge features such as AI-powered recommendations and real-time inventory updates, which significantly improve the shopping experience. Our customer service is second to none, providing round-the-clock support to address any queries or concerns promptly. Additionally, our logistics and delivery system is optimized for efficiency, ensuring that orders are processed and delivered faster than any other service in the area. This comprehensive approach to ecommerce positions us not just as a shopping platform, but as a reliable partner for our customers, making their online shopping journey enjoyable and hassle-free.

Our marketing plan, included below, details our products/services, pricing and promotions plan.

Products and Services

ClickCart Emporium emerges as a comprehensive solution for both businesses and consumers, offering a suite of services designed to streamline the online shopping experience. At the heart of its offerings is an online retail platform that serves as a marketplace for a wide range of products. This platform connects sellers with buyers, facilitating easy access to an array of items from the comfort of one’s home. The average selling price for products on this platform varies widely depending on the category and value of the items, but ClickCart Emporium ensures competitive pricing to attract a broad customer base.

In addition to facilitating sales through its online retail platform, ClickCart Emporium offers payment processing services. This crucial service ensures secure and efficient transactions between buyers and sellers, employing state-of-the-art encryption and security measures to protect all parties involved. The company charges a nominal fee for these services, typically a percentage of the transaction value. This fee averages around 2.9% + 30 cents per transaction, aligning with industry standards and ensuring that sellers can affordably access secure payment processing capabilities.

Understanding the importance of logistics in e-commerce, ClickCart Emporium also provides e-commerce logistics and fulfillment services. This comprehensive service covers everything from warehousing and inventory management to order fulfillment and shipping. By handling these logistical aspects, ClickCart Emporium enables sellers to focus on their products and sales, rather than the complexities of distribution. Pricing for these services is tailored to the specific needs of each seller, but businesses can expect competitive rates that reflect the efficiency and value of the logistics solutions provided.

Overall, ClickCart Emporium positions itself as a key player in the e-commerce sector by offering an integrated platform that not only connects buyers and sellers but also provides essential services like payment processing and logistics. Through competitive pricing and a commitment to quality, ClickCart Emporium aims to foster a vibrant online marketplace that meets the needs of a diverse customer base.

Promotions Plan

ClickCart Emporium embarks on an ambitious journey to captivate the hearts and wallets of customers in Oklahoma City, OK, with a blend of innovative and traditional promotional methods tailored to the digital age. Recognizing the power of online presence, the emporium will leverage online marketing as its spearhead strategy. Through this approach, ClickCart Emporium expects to build a robust digital footprint that resonates with its target audience, driving both traffic and sales.

Diving deeper into online marketing, the company will utilize social media platforms extensively. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter will become arenas where ClickCart Emporium engages with its audience. Regular posts, interactive stories, and targeted ads will serve to inform, entertain, and persuade potential customers. Moreover, the emporium will harness the power of influencer marketing, partnering with local influencers in Oklahoma City to tap into their followers and gain credibility quickly.

Email marketing will also play a crucial role in ClickCart Emporium’s promotional strategy. By collecting emails from potential customers through sign-ups and promotions, the emporium will send out newsletters, exclusive offers, and updates about new products or services. This personalized approach expects to not only drive sales but also foster a sense of community among its customers.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) will ensure that ClickCart Emporium appears at the top of search results when potential customers look for related products or services online. By optimizing its website content with relevant keywords, the emporium expects to attract more organic traffic, thereby reducing its reliance on paid advertising in the long run.

ClickCart Emporium will not limit itself to online methods alone. Local events and sponsorships will serve as an excellent opportunity to increase brand visibility and engagement within the community. Participating in or sponsoring local events, fairs, and festivals will allow the emporium to showcase its brand and products in a more personal and interactive setting.

Loyalty programs will be introduced to reward returning customers, encouraging repeat business and word-of-mouth referrals. These programs will offer discounts, special offers, and early access to new products, cultivating a loyal customer base that feels valued and appreciated.

In conclusion, ClickCart Emporium will employ a multifaceted promotional strategy that combines the reach and efficiency of online marketing with the personal touch of local engagement and customer loyalty programs. Through these efforts, the emporium expects to attract and retain customers, setting a strong foundation for growth in Oklahoma City, OK.

Our Operations Plan details:

• The key day-to-day processes that our business performs to serve our customers
• The key business milestones that our company expects to accomplish as we grow

Key Operational Processes

To ensure the success of ClickCart Emporium, there are several key day-to-day operational processes that we will perform.

• Maintain a user-friendly and up-to-date website interface to ensure customers can easily browse, search for products, and complete purchases.
• Monitor inventory levels in real-time to ensure stock availability aligns with website listings and restock products as needed to meet customer demand.
• Process orders efficiently, from confirmation to packaging, ensuring accuracy in order fulfillment to minimize errors and returns.
• Coordinate with shipping partners for timely delivery of products, offering customers tracking information to ensure transparency and improve customer satisfaction.
• Offer customer support through multiple channels (e.g., chat, email, phone) to address inquiries, resolve issues, and provide assistance throughout the buying process.
• Implement and maintain secure payment processing systems to protect customer data and ensure a smooth checkout experience.
• Analyze website traffic and customer purchase data to understand customer preferences, improve product offerings, and tailor marketing strategies.
• Engage in digital marketing efforts, including SEO, social media marketing, and email campaigns, to attract new customers and retain existing ones.
• Collect and act on customer feedback to continually improve the shopping experience and address any shortcomings in products or services.
• Conduct regular financial reviews to monitor profitability, manage expenses, and adjust pricing strategies as necessary to remain competitive.

ClickCart Emporium expects to complete the following milestones in the coming months in order to ensure its success:

• Secure a reliable supply chain: Establish agreements with suppliers and distributors to ensure a steady supply of products. This not only assures product availability but also helps in negotiating better terms and prices, reducing the cost of goods sold.
• Develop and launch the ecommerce platform: This involves finalizing the website design, ensuring user-friendly navigation, and implementing secure payment gateways. A smooth, secure, and convenient shopping experience is crucial for customer retention and acquisition.
• Implement an initial marketing strategy: This should include a mix of digital marketing tactics such as SEO, social media marketing, and email campaigns to build brand awareness and drive traffic to the new ecommerce platform.
• Establish customer service protocols: Develop a robust customer service framework that includes clear return policies, a responsive support team, and a feedback system. Excellent customer service not only enhances customer satisfaction but also builds trust and loyalty.
• Launch our ecommerce business: Officially open the online store for business. This involves ensuring all operational, logistical, and marketing systems are in place and functioning correctly to handle orders and customer inquiries.
• Monitor and optimize operations: After launch, closely monitor all aspects of the business from website performance, order fulfillment efficiency, to customer feedback. Use this data to make informed decisions on operational improvements and optimizations.
• Expand product offerings: Based on initial customer feedback and sales data, gradually introduce new products or variations to meet demand and attract a wider audience. This helps in keeping the product catalog fresh and engaging for return customers.
• Get to $15,000/month in revenue: Achieve this financial milestone through a combination of increasing traffic to the website, improving conversion rates, and expanding the customer base. It signifies a stable demand for the products and a growing business.
• Build partnerships and collaborations: Establish partnerships with complementary brands or platforms to expand reach and tap into new customer segments. Collaborations can also open up opportunities for exclusive products or marketing campaigns.
• Implement a customer loyalty program: To encourage repeat business and foster a loyal customer base, introduce a loyalty program that rewards customers for their purchases, referrals, or engagement with the brand.

ClickCart Emporium management team, which includes the following members, has the experience and expertise to successfully execute on our business plan:

Lily Young, CEO

Lily Young brings a wealth of experience to ClickCart Emporium, having previously led an ecommerce business to notable success. Her entrepreneurial spirit and deep understanding of digital marketplaces equip her with the unique insights needed to navigate the complex landscape of online retail. Lily’s leadership style is characterized by a focus on innovation, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency. Her track record of building cohesive teams and fostering a culture of excellence makes her an invaluable asset to ClickCart Emporium. Under Lily’s guidance, the company is poised to achieve its goals and make a lasting impact in the ecommerce arena.

ClickCart Emporium’s financial strategy is designed to support our growth objectives, ensuring we have the necessary resources to expand our operations, enhance our service offerings, and achieve our goal of becoming the leading ecommerce platform in Oklahoma City. Our plan outlines the investment needed to fuel our strategic initiatives, focusing on technology upgrades, marketing efforts, and operational efficiencies to drive revenue growth and profitability.

Financial Statements

Balance sheet.

[insert balance sheet]

Income Statement

[insert income statement]

Cash Flow Statement

[insert cash flow statement]

Ecommerce Business Plan Example PDF

Download our Ecommerce Business Plan PDF here. This is a free ecommerce business plan example to help you get started on your own ecommerce plan.  

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Ecommerce Business Plan Template [Updated 2024]

Ecommerce Business Plan Template

If you want to start an online business or expand your current ecommerce business, you need a solid business plan.

A successful ecommerce business plan will accomplish several key objectives. First, it will help you create business goals for your online business and give you a roadmap to follow to reach them. It will also help you develop the right sales strategies to attain your goals. For example, by understanding market trends, the strengths and weaknesses of other ecommerce businesses, and the demographic and psychographic needs of your target audience, you can craft a better business strategy and marketing strategies to reach your target customers.

You can download our Ecommerce Business Plan Template (including a full, customizable financial model) to your computer here.

The following Ecommerce business plan template gives you the key elements to include in a winning business plan for an ecommerce startup or an existing ecommerce business.

Sample Ecommerce Business Plan

I. executive summary, business overview.

[Company Name], headquartered at [insert location here] is a new eco-friendly baby supplies e-commerce website that seeks to offer an alternative resource to the mass-market of baby care items. It will feature products that specialize in all-natural, environmentally friendly baby, feminine and maternity items.

Products and Services

[Company Name] will sell an exclusive collection of baby care items with a focus on eco-friendly and environmentally safe products. Product offerings also include an array of feminine and maternity items. It is a priority of [Company Name] to offer only the best products with all-natural ingredients and materials.

[Company Name] is also dedicated to providing educational information on baby care, pregnancy, and holistic lifestyles.

Customer Focus

[Company Name]’s target market is comprised primarily of online consumers with a specific focus on moms and eco-friendly consumers.

The demographics of these potential customers are as follows:

• Roughly 200 million Americans shop online
• Average income of $76,000
• 82% married
• 49.6% in Mgt./Professional occupations
• Median age: 34 years
• Green consumers are found in substantial numbers across all demographic groups, but ages 18 to 34 year olds and high-income households are the top groups for green shopping.

Management Team

[Company Name] is led by [Founder’s Name] who has been in the e-commerce business for 10 years. While [Founder] has never run an e-commerce portal himself, he was previously director of strategic development for an e-commerce site. As such [Founder] has an in-depth knowledge of the e-commerce business as well as the needs mothers, including the operations side (e.g., running day-to-day operations) and the business management side (e.g., staffing, marketing, etc.).

Success Factors

[Company Name] is uniquely qualified to succeed for the following reasons:

• There is currently noe-commerce site dedicated to eco-friendly baby and feminine products. [Company Name]’s focused approach on eco-friendly products is unique in a market where websites look to offer a broad range of products.
• The management team has a track record of success in the e-commerce and consumer product business.
• The e-commerce business is a proven business and has succeeded throughout the world.
• Market trends,such as the growth in e-commerce purchases and the “green” movement favor this business.

Financial Highlights

[Company Name] is seeking a total funding of $430,000 to launch its business. The capital will be used for funding capital expenditures, manpower costs, marketing expenses and working capital.

Specifically, these funds will be used as follows:

• Website design/build and startup business expenses: approximately $120,000
• Working capital: approximately $310,000 to pay for Marketing, salaries, and lease costs until [Company Name] reaches break-even

Top line projections over the next five years are as follows:

II. Company Overview

Who is [company name].

[Company Name] headquartered at [insert location here] is an eco-friendly baby supplies website that seeks to offer an alternative resource to the mass-market of baby care items. Our goal is to shift consumer sentiment to a more eco-conscious attitude through education of eco-friendly baby care products and practices.

The website aims to increase accessibility to these products and lifestyle by creating a user-friendly portal that connects parents to a wide variety of manufacturers, small businesses and products that specialize in all-natural, environmentally friendly baby, feminine and maternity items. The website’s goal is to not only sell goods, but to build a community of parents and eco-friendly businesses in order to become the premier, trusted provider of online services and products in the green space.

[Company Name] was founded by [Founder’s Name]. While [Founder’s Name] has been in the e-commerce business for some time, it was in [month, date] that he decided to launch [Company Name]. With active memberships in the Real Diaper Industry Association, International Center for Traditional Childbearing, Doulas of North America, Real Diaper Association, Baby Carrier Industry Alliance and Baby wearers Institute, [Founder’s Name] has become well connected and respected in the industry, which makes him the ideal leader for the brand.

It was apparent to [Founder’s Name] that an unserved market need existed for the product.

[Company Name]’s History

After surveying the e-commerce landscape, [Founder’s Name] incorporated [Company Name] as an S-Corporation on [date of incorporation].

[Founder’s Name] has selected a technology director with project management experience in the development of e-commerce websites.

Since incorporation, the company has achieved the following milestones:

• Developed the company’s name, logo and placeholder website located at www…
• Determined the list of products to be offered
• Determined web platform requirements
• Identified three potential web development companies and solicited proposals from them

[Company Name]’s Products

Below is [Company Name]’s initial product list. As you can see all items are classified under the following five main categories:

• Diapering: Diapers, wipes, creams, cloth diapers, diaper bags
• Feeding: Bottles, utensils, breastfeeding, formula, bibs
• Toys & books: infant toys and board books
• Safety: Baby monitors, gates, first aid, medicine and baby proofing items
• Gear: Strollers, high chairs, car seats, swings, portable cribs

The website will feature a rotating display of featured and new products on its homepage as well as a searchable database. Products will be sent directly via manufacturer to client’s home.

Website Design

[Company Name] will develop a website whose key elements will include the following:

• Search Engine
• Database of products
• Cart System
• Help and FAQ pages

The website will be built by an established development firm and designed by an accomplished web designer, with the process supervised by the company’s technology director. Where appropriate, existing software applications will be purchased to fill standard needs to keep costs down without sacrificing functionality and to avoid the problems associated with newly-developed software.

[Company Name]’s website will be available at all times, but customer service representatives, answering email requests, will only work 7 days a week, from 9AM to 6 PM.  

III. Industry Analysis

Industry statistics & trends.

The following industry size facts and statistics bode well for [Company Name]. The E-Commerce industry will attract a larger customer market as more households purchase items online. Over the past five years, revenue is expected to increase at an annualized 13.4% to $526.6 billion. However, the looming threat of regulation may hamper sales, and heightened competition is projected to slow profit growth in the coming years.

Trends and drivers include:

• Per capita disposable income is projected to accelerate an average 2.4% per year on average during the period, and employment is on the rise. When income increases and consumers are more willing to spend money, industry operators will experience a revenue boost.
• Moreover, heightened employment will limit leisure time and encourage consumers to leverage the convenience of online shopping.
• Rather than spending more on goods in department stores or other retail outlets, consumers will increasingly turn to price-competitive options offered online. As a result of this shift in customers’ shopping tendencies, the industry is expected to continue to experience solid growth.
• Internet traffic volume will continue to steadily grow during the next five years, further contributing to industry growth. Internet traffic volume is anticipated to grow as consumers gain easier and more convenient access to the internet with improved technology and the rise of smartphones and public Wi-Fi access. More consumers will have access to online retailers and therefore, will shop at online industry establishments.
• Online retailers will also continue to benefit from low operational costs because they do not have to rent, staff or operate brick-and-mortar stores. Improvements in productivity and efficiency will aid profit growth; however, price-based competition and the continued flood of new entrants is expected to limit industry returns.
• Operators will attempt to expand the number of regions they service to capture a wider range of customers. Therefore, shipping and handling costs will also be a point of differentiation among players, as will the ability to provide timely product delivery and refunds.
• The functionality of shopping websites and the ease by which consumers can place orders will contribute to the number of repeat and loyal customers as well.
• To increase their customer base, online retailers will continue to improve the online sales process. These efforts will include more accurate product descriptions, more competitive prices and lower freight and delivery costs.
• Furthermore, operators will gradually place a greater emphasis on customer service, increasing their efforts to meet the various needs of online shoppers. Operators will strive to deliver superior after-sales service and devise ways of assuaging consumer concerns regarding privacy and credit card payment issues.
• Online retailers that meet these requirements will ultimately benefit from strengthened brand recognition and higher consumer spending.

IV. Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

[Company Name] will primarily serve e-commerce customers. The demographics of these customers are as follows:

• According to Invesp, 79% of females and 77% of males who have internet access have purchased something online in the past 12 months. Those aged 50 to 64 are the most likely to make an online purchase, followed closely by those aged 30 to 49.
• Unsurprisingly, more online purchases are made by those households with income above $75K per year, though 67% of households with income below $30K have made online purchases.
• When it comes to e-commerce, men drive nearly as much spending online in the U.S. as women. Many men want to buy everything online: 40% of men aged 18-34 say they would ideally “buy everything online,” compared to only 33% of women in the same age group.
• Globally, Generation X (age 35-49) respondents comprise about 28% of those willing to make a purchase online and Baby Boomers (age 50-64) make up about 10%. The Silent Generation (age 65+) contributes roughly 2%. The youngest age group, Generation Z (under age 20), represents about 7% of those who intend to purchase online.

Customer Segmentation

We will primarily target Consumer age groups that have the greatest exposure to the internet for work and leisure are most likely to shop online:

• Consumers aged 18 to 30 – Consumers in this segment have the least discretionary income to spend on e-commerce. This segment’s purchases are mostly in clothing and footwear and small electronic devices.
• Consumers aged 31 to 44 – Consumers in this segment also have significant exposure to the internet and can afford higher-priced goods, such as larger electronics purchases and discretionary items. Moreover, these time-strapped consumers are driven to e-commerce and online auctions by convenience.
• Consumers aged 45 to 54 –  Consumers aged 45 to 55 generally have higher disposable income for industry goods. This segment is often more concerned with the convenience than the price of online items.

V. Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

The following e-commerce sites are expected to be the key competitors for [Company Name] due to their current brand and resources:

Diapers.com

Diapers.com is currently the largest online specialty retailer for baby products. Initially founded as 1800 DIAPERS, the company set out delivering consumables, such as diapers, wipes and formula, to parents with free 1-2 day shipping and a focus on customer service. Diapers.com expanded its selection into far-reaching baby categories, including clothes, car seats, strollers, and toys. Today, Diapers.com is the largest online retailer for everything baby.

Sister sites include Soap.com, BeautyBar.com, Wag.com and Yoyo.com. Amazon.com acquired Quidsi, Inc., which operates Diapers.com and Soap.com for $550 million.

Babies “R” Us.com

Babies “R” Us is owned and operated by Toys”R”Us. Founded in 1948, as a toy and juvenile-products retailer, the company expanded into baby care products in 1996 with the launch of the first Babies “R” Us location. Babies“R”Us operates as a specialty baby products retailer and has grown to approximately 260 locations across the country since its first store opened. The stores offers new and expectant parents a broad assortment of products for newborns and infants, including cribs and furniture, car seats, strollers, formula, diapers, bedding, clothing and toys. Over 11 million moms have utilized the popular Babies“R”Us Registry.

Last year, Toys“R”Us, Inc. reported that its Internet sales grew 29.9% year-over-year to $782 million from $602 million, and the company announced plans to open a dedicated e-commerce fulfillment center in McCarran, NV.

Competitive Advantage

[Company Name] enjoys several advantages over its competitors. These advantages include:

• Niche Market Focus:  By serving the niche market of eco-conscious products, [Company Name] will be able to focus its products on the needs of these customers more so than larger, entrenched competitors.
• Relationships: [Founder’s Name] and the technology director know many of the best programmers and web development companies. As such, it will be relatively easy for us to build the website’s functionality.
• Community: By developing a community of moms and online shoppers, [Company Name] will strengthen its brand loyalty

VI. Marketing Plan

The Marketing Plan describes the type of brand [Company Name] seeks to create and the Company’s planned promotions and pricing strategies.

The [Company Name] Brand

The [Company Name] brand will focus on the Company’s unique value proposition:

• Offering a wide variety of eco-friendly baby and feminine items
• Making the online shopping experience easy, enjoyable and informative
• Providing excellent customer service, with dedicated customer service representatives

Promotions Strategy

The Company’s promotions strategy to reach the target market of e-commerce customers includes:

Public Relations

We will contact family and baby magazines, family and life sections of newspapers, and television stations and send them a press release describing the opening and unique value proposition of [Company Name].

Search Engine Optimization

The Company will develop its website in such a manner as to direct as much traffic from search engines as possible. The original website designer will use knowledge of search engine optimization to orient the website’s content towards this end and begin a program of link exchange to move up the search engine rankings (particularly Google). Ongoing search engine optimization of this type will be executed by an experienced SEO firm contracted on a monthly basis.

Pay-Per Click Advertising

Additionally, [Company Name] will use highly-focused, specific keywords to draw traffic to its website through text pay-per click advertising on Google Adwords and banner ads on other appropriate websites (brokered by Google or another ad placement company). Advertisements will be targeted at potential clients who will find our content-rich site to be a valid resource and applicable to their interests, rather than an interruption or distraction.

Email Marketing

[Company Name] will publish a monthly email newsletter to tell customers about trends in motherhood, baby products and child care. Email addresses will be gathered from users who opt-in when using the website and the email newsletters will support the brand of the site as an expert in baby care. In addition, emails presenting exciting new offers or products may be sent as often as once a week to customers who have opted-in to keep them informed of the latest information on the website.

Affiliate Website Partnerships

[Company Name]’s affiliate web program will allow other businesses and websites to earn commissions on products sold on the [Company Name] website by referring their site visitors to our website through links to the homepage or to specific products.

Print Advertising

[Company Name] will initially advertise in family magazines and mom-focused websites and blogs in order to gain awareness.

Pricing Strategy

[Company Name] pricing will be appropriate for the digital medium. That is, they will be priced lower than other big box retailers. The ecommerce store will carry products offered at a range of prices to allow even those with modest budgets to have options.  

VII. Operations Plan

Functional roles.

In order to execute on [Company Name]’s business model, the Company needs to perform many functions including the following:

Administrative Functions

• General &administrative functions including legal, marketing, bookkeeping, etc.
• Sourcing suppliers of content and managing supplier relations
• Hiring and training staff

Website Functions

• Developing additional website features
• Site maintenance, updates, and bug-fixing
• Ongoing search engine optimization

Service Functions

• Customer service
• Writing and producing copy for monthly newsletter and blog

[Company Name] expects to achieve the following milestones in the following [] months:

VIII. Management Team

Management team members.

[Company Name] is led by [Founder’s Name] who has been in the e-commerce business for 10 years. While [Founder] has never run an e-commerce portal himself, he was director of strategic development for an e-commerce site devoted to baby products previously. As such [Founder] has an in-depth knowledge of the e-commerce business as well as the needs of mothers, including the operations side (e.g., running day-to-day operations) and the business management side (e.g., staffing, marketing, etc).

[Founder] graduated from the University of ABC where he majored in Business.

The technology director, [Tech Director Name], has 15 years of web development management experience. He has experience managing web development projects for e-commerce at for squidoo.com, creating an e-commerce portal much like that of [Company Name]. He received an MBA in Business Information Systems from XYZ College.

Hiring Plan

In order to launch the e-store, we need to hire the following personnel:

• Sourcing Product Assistants (2 – responsible for finding products and making deals with wholesalers and manufacturers)
• Customer Service Representatives (2– responsible for fielding emails and calls from customers about potential, current, and past orders).
• Part-Time Bookkeeper (1 – will manage accounts payable, create statements, and execute other administrative functions)

At a future date, the following staff will be added:

• Programmer (1 – to be hired in the second year of operation, will work under the technology director implementing new developments and bug fixes in the website. Before this time, programming services will be on a contract basis).

IX. Financial Plan

Revenue and cost drivers.

[Company Name]’s revenues will come from the sale of baby and feminine products.

The major costs for the company will be cost of goods, internet connection fees, and salaries of the staff. In the initial years, the company’s marketing spend will be high, as it establishes itself in the market.

Capital Requirements and Use of Funds

[Company Name is seeking a total funding of $430,000 to launch its business. The capital will be used for funding capital expenditures, manpower costs, marketing expenses and working capital.

Key Assumptions & Forecasts

Below please find the key assumptions that went into the financial forecast and a summary of the financial projections over the next five years.

5 Year Annual Profit and Loss Statement

5 Year Annual Balance Sheet

5 Year Annual Cash Flow Statement

Download a Free Business Plan Template PDF

Use this ecommerce business plan PDF to get started on your own business plan.

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How to Write an Ecommerce Business Plan

If you’ve got an exciting concept for an e-commerce venture, it’s crucial to develop a business plan tailored to your online store. This plan will play a pivotal role in ensuring that your vision has the necessary resources to thrive and generate profits. By crafting a comprehensive business plan for your online retail operation, you can effectively pinpoint your target audience, set clear monthly and quarterly sales targets, and significantly enhance the prospects of achieving long-term success in the e-commerce industry.

As a business plan writer and consultant , I’ve authored over 15,000 business plans for various enterprises, many of which have gone on to achieve substantial growth and success. In this article, I offer insights based on my experience and expertise in creating an e-commerce business plan.

What is an ecommerce business plan?

An ecommerce business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the goals, strategies, and financial projections of an online business. It serves as a roadmap for the business, guiding entrepreneurs in making informed decisions and attracting investors.

How to Write an E-commerce Business Plan Step By Step

• Provide an executive summary.
• Business overview.
• Explain your offerings.
• Analyze the market.
• Develop your marketing strategy.
• Establish a sales plan.

l. Provide an executive summary

An executive summary serves as a succinct, one-to-two-page overview of your business, meticulously crafted to inform stakeholders about the essential elements of your comprehensive business plan. It’s a window into your business’s aspirations, strategies, and financial projections, providing a clear roadmap for decision-making and attracting potential investors.

An ecommerce business plan executive summary can look something like this:

Here’s a complete guide on how to write an effective executive summary with examples.

ll. Business overview

Business overview section beckons for meticulous attention to detail, as it showcases the very essence of your business – your product or service. It’s the stage upon which your offering takes center stage, captivating the audience with its unique value proposition and compelling features. Begin by painting a vivid overview of what you’re bringing to the market, piquing the interest of potential customers and investors alike.

A business overview of Pet Planet online store may look something like this:

Here are 14 profitable eCommerce business ideas you can start today!

lll. Explain your offerings

Having established the foundation of your business and its purpose, it’s time to embark on a deeper exploration of your plan. The spotlight now falls upon the products and services that will form the cornerstone of your venture. Begin by meticulously listing each offering, accompanied by a clear explanation of its purpose. Address the fundamental question of ‘why’ – why have you chosen to offer these specific products and services ? What unique value do they bring to the market?

Once the products and services have been comprehensively described, it’s time to illuminate the pricing model that will govern your offerings. Assign a clear cost to each service, considering factors such as production costs, market demand, and competitive pricing. Determining pricing, especially for a startup, can be a complex endeavor. Fortunately, sales pricing calculators can serve as valuable allies in identifying the optimal pricing strategy .

A explain your offerings of smart home products may look something like this:

• Business Plan Template

For your E-store business, download this ecommerce business plan template now.

lV. Analyze the market

A comprehensive market analysis serves as a compass, guiding your business through the intricate terrain of the marketplace. It begins with a deep understanding of your target audience, delving into their demographics, preferences, and purchasing behaviors. This knowledge empowers you to tailor your products, services, and marketing strategies to resonate with their needs and aspirations.

Here is how analyze the market in our ecommerce business plan.

How to Write Products and Services Section of Business Plan

Your perfect Ecommerce business plan is just a click away.

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V. Develop your marketing strategy

An ecommerce business’s marketing plan is its secret weapon, guiding it towards brand awareness, target audience reach , and enhanced sales and revenue. This plan revolves around positioning strategy, acquisition channels, and tools and technology. Positioning strategy determines how you will differentiate yourself in the market, while acquisition channels identify how your target audience discovers your business.

Finally, tools and technology harness the power of innovation to enhance your reach, automate tasks, and gain valuable insights into customer behavior. By crafting and implementing a comprehensive marketing plan , you can effectively build brand awareness, attract your target audience, and drive growth and profitability for your ecommerce venture.

How to Write the Marketing Plan in Ecommerce Business Plan?

Vl. Establish a sales plan

Importance of an ecommerce business plan.

The significance of an ecommerce business plan cannot be overstated. It plays a pivotal role in:

• Defining Your Business Goals: Clearly articulating your business objectives provides a sense of direction and ensures that your actions are aligned with your overall vision.
• Identifying Your Target Market: Understanding your target audience's needs, preferences, and behaviors is crucial for tailoring your products, services, and marketing strategies effectively.
• Developing Effective Marketing Strategies: A well-defined marketing plan outlines the strategies you will employ to reach your target audience, generate leads, and drive sales.
• Securing Funding: Investors and lenders often require a comprehensive business plan to assess the viability of your venture and the potential return on their investment.

Tips for Writing an Effective Ecommerce Business Plan

• Conduct Thorough Research: Gather comprehensive data and insights into your target market, competitors, and industry trends.
• Set Realistic Goals: Establish achievable and measurable goals that align with your business's resources and capabilities.
• Update Regularly: Review and update your business plan periodically to reflect changes in your market, strategies, or goals.
• Quantify Your Financial Projections: Back up your financial projections with sound assumptions and calculations.
• Seek Feedback: Share your business plan with trusted advisors and mentors for constructive feedback and suggestions.

Revenue projections can be determined by conducting market research, analyzing industry trends, evaluating your target market size, and considering your pricing strategy. Additionally, factors such as marketing efforts, customer acquisition rates, and competition should be taken into account.

Managing operating expenses effectively involves careful budgeting, identifying cost-saving opportunities, negotiating with suppliers, optimizing operational processes, and regularly reviewing expenses. It’s important to strike a balance between controlling costs without compromising the quality of your products or services.

Funding options for an eCommerce business may include self-funding, loans from financial institutions, angel investors, venture capital, crowdfunding platforms, or partnerships. Consider your business’s financial needs, growth plans, and potential risks when exploring funding options.

The break-even point is the point at which your total revenue matches your total expenses, resulting in neither profit nor loss. It can be calculated by dividing your fixed costs by the contribution margin (selling price per unit minus variable costs per unit). This calculation helps you determine the minimum sales volume required to cover costs.

Tracking CAC and CLV is crucial for understanding the effectiveness of your marketing and sales efforts. CAC helps determine the cost of acquiring a new customer, while CLV estimates the value a customer brings to your business over their lifetime. By analyzing these metrics, you can optimize your marketing strategies and ensure that the cost of acquiring customers aligns with their long-term value.

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Top 5 Passive Income Business Ideas I Wish I Started 5 Years Ago

Published on Sept. 9, 2024

By: Ben Gran

• The author has spent many years making money online, but never with his own online business that earns passive income.
• A few types of passive income online business models include blogging, podcasting, and e-commerce.
• A typical podcast with 10,000 downloads might earn $500 to $900 per month -- but podcasting is just one channel to market your small business.

Passive income is a concept that gets a lot of discussion from online entrepreneur gurus. And while some passive income ideas are overhyped, there are lots of legitimate ways to make real money online by starting a business that mostly runs itself -- and automatically puts money in your business bank account .

I've been making money online as a full-time freelancer for many years. But I've mostly been creating content for other people's businesses. And while I love my career and it's not too late, I sometimes wish I would have used my skills and energies to start an online passive income business of my own.

Here are a few passive income business ideas that I wish I would have started five years ago.

1. Content marketing: Career advice blog for liberal arts majors

My college degree is in History. I love History and I'm glad I studied it, but sometimes there's a misconception that you can't get a job with a liberal arts degree. Fortunately, I've never been unemployed for a single day since I graduated from college (despite a few close calls).

Why a Business Credit Card Could Transform Your Small Business

These business credit cards that offer a convenient and efficient way to separate personal and business expenses, simplifying accounting and tax reporting.

Additionally, business cards can provide valuable perks such as rewards points, cashback, and expense tracking tools, enhancing financial management and the potential to help save money in the long run.

2. Podcast and YouTube channel

It seems like everyone has a podcast nowadays. But even though there's no guarantee of overnight success or vast riches, it's possible to start a podcast (or YouTube channel, or both) and make money from it. Successful author and podcaster Ramit Sethi says a typical podcast with 10,000 downloads might earn $500 to $900 per month. If you have a YouTube channel with 20,000 views per day, you can expect to earn at least $13,400 per year from ads.

That's not enough to live on, but it's worth pursuing. And if you start a podcast or YouTube channel, you can use it to promote your business, build your brand, host guests to cross-promote and expand your audience, and sell other products and services to your audience.

3. Travel coaching

Along with studying history and daydreaming about starting businesses, another thing I love to do in life is travel. I have traveled to a total of 12 countries, and visiting other places is one of my greatest joys and adventurous learning experiences.

Some people start businesses online where they serve as travel coaches -- offering travel advice, travel consulting, and even guided tours and customized "travel agent" services. Not all of these services count as passive income -- if you have to actually show up in real life and lead a group of people on a tour, that counts as active income in my book.

But as an online travel coach, you could sell webinars, guidebooks, or one-on-one coaching sessions where you help people plan a trip, book cheap flights, and find out how to have the international travel experience of their dreams.

If you want to start an online business, it's worth asking yourself:

• What are some things you love to do?
• Where do you have special expertise?
• Who might want to learn from your experience?

You could turn your expertise into an online business.

4. Self-publishing books

I'm a writer. Why haven't I been writing and publishing my own books? Authors can use tools like Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing to self-publish their books online and sell directly to their readers. Not every author becomes a huge success, but some Amazon Kindle self-published authors make $150 per month, or up to $20,000 per month if they have big followings and lots of buyers.

5. E-commerce business

I've spent so much time in the past 15 years writing content for websites and thinking about how to get people to click on headlines, I should have started my own e-commerce business by now.

Getting people to buy products online is an art and a science. Starting your own online store can be a great business idea because you don't always need much money to get it off the ground. And you can constantly experiment, evolve, and adapt your business to better serve your customers.

Great free resources exist on Shopify and HubSpot to help you learn how to build and market your e-commerce business. If you put in the time and effort, you can learn the ins and outs of SEO, search engine advertising, building traffic, finding a niche in the market, and closing sales with customers.

Bottom line

Starting an online business that earns passive income takes time and effort. There are no guarantees or overnight successes. But I sometimes wish I had started my own online business years ago.

Building up your own brand, your own audience, and your own base of diversified recurring revenue can give you better financial security than any job ever could. The most important things you need to start an online business are curiosity, tenacity, hustle, and a willingness to learn.

Our Research Expert

Ben Gran is a freelance writer based in Des Moines, Iowa. He has written for regional banks, fintechs, and major financial services companies. Ben is a graduate of Rice University.

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How to Create a Risk Management Plan for Consultants

Table of contents, why is it important for consultants to have a risk management plan, what kinds of risks do consultants face, 1. risk identification, 2. risk analysis, 3. risk evaluation and ranking, 4. risk response, 5. risk monitoring, insurance for consultants.

There’s a relatively common notion that independent consultants spend a lot of their time traveling abroad and doing their work poolside (probably with a pina colada in hand). Sounds like a dream, right? It’s a dream for consultants, too, because it’s far from reality for most.

While that may not reflect the real world for many consultants, there are still plenty of perks to consultancy work. Think: flexible work hours, variety, networking, and, yes, the ability to travel. 

But being a consultant also comes with some unique risks that many other professionals don’t encounter. A consultant’s livelihood relies heavily on their client relationships, which could mean financial ruin if those relationships get jeopardized. That’s why every consultant needs to have a risk management plan in place, to successfully tackle the inevitable challenges while also making the most of opportunities for growth and innovation.

With that in mind, we’ve put together this guide with everything you need to create a risk management plan for your consultancy business.

You may be thinking, “Risk management plans are just for large corporations.”

Think again.

Every business has risks and independent consultants are no exception. Whether you provide consulting services in marketing, IT , HR, financial services, graphic design, or even risk management, there are risks that could compromise your success and reputation. That’s why it’s crucial to be proactive and use all the resources at your disposal to minimize and control the impact of potential and real threats.

Because simply ignoring business risks won’t make them go away.

Consultants are brought in as experts in their field, which means that their clients typically have high expectations for their work. What’s more, competition can be fierce for consultants. In fact, the global management consulting services market is expected to grow from $976.3 billion in 2022 to $1,184 billion in 2027 . Having an effective risk management plan goes a long way in helping consultants manage client expectations and stand out from the competition.

No matter what stage your consulting business is at, it’s essential to know the challenges you may face. While threats can vary based on your specific area of work, there are several risks that all consultants, regardless of their industry, must be ready to tackle.

Unhappy Clients: No one can please everyone all the time, and there are plenty of reasons for unhappy clients in the consultancy world. Think: missed deadlines, cost overruns, failure to meet expectations, misrepresentation, and miscommunication. Even with detailed contracts and clear communication, unhappy clients are inevitable. That’s why this risk should be top of mind for all consultants.

Data Breaches: Most consultants store client data on their computers, meaning a data breach could have devastating financial and PR consequences. Considering that the global average cost of a data breach in 2023 was $4.45 million , a 15% increase from three years prior, it’s easy to see why so many businesses don’t survive a data breach or cybercrime. This isn’t a threat any consulting business can afford to overlook. 

Unpredictable Markets and Unstable Income: If there’s one thing that’s certain in consulting work, it’s uncertainty. Most consultants are familiar with the feast or famine cycle . It’s easy to get caught up in that cycle, where all of your attention goes to a current client, followed by a period of no work — and no income . The delicate balance of paying attention to existing clients while finding new ones isn’t easy, but it is necessary. 

Scope Creep: You know when a client asks for extra work beyond what’s been agreed upon and included in the contract? That’s known as scope creep, and it can be a tricky situation for consultants to deal with. Those just starting their consulting career may be tempted to complete extra requests as a favor to a client. While you may think this is one way to keep them happy and coming back to you, it can lead to problems like missed deadlines, subpar work, and setting an expectation that is hard to maintain.

How to Start a Risk Management Plan for Consultants

Now that you know some of the risks your consulting business may encounter, what can you do about them? Having a risk management plan will help you stay on top of issues that could threaten your business — it may also help you spot opportunities for growth.  

Below are the key steps for creating a risk management plan for your consulting business:

Knowing about a risk means you can plan for it. That’s why the first step to take when preparing a risk management plan is to identify all potential threats to your consulting business. Be sure to look at all aspects of your business. Some threats are obvious, while others may take a bit of research to discover.

At this stage, you may find it worthwhile to start a risk register , where you can document information for all identified risks.

Once you’ve identified risks, you can analyze them and determine the potential quantitative and qualitative impact each could have on your business. That means figuring out the likelihood of a risk occurring versus the effect it could have.

This stage is where you ask, “How likely is it that this risk will happen, and what will it take to recover if and when it does happen?” Ranking risks is a vital step as it helps you understand how to prioritize resources to mitigate specific threats. A risk assessment matrix can help you visualize each risk’s likelihood and impact.

Once you’ve ranked the risks, the next step is determining how to respond to each one. This could involve mitigation tactics, such as limiting who has access to sensitive information or transferring the risk to a third party with insurance. For example, if you’re concerned about a data breach, you can transfer the associated risk to your insurance provider with cyber liability insurance .

There is no such thing as “one and done” with risk management. While new risks are inevitable, eliminating one risk could result in another threat popping up. A risk management plan is a living document that needs to be reviewed regularly and updated as required. You don’t want the plan to end up outdated and irrelevant when you need it. 

Want more tips on preparing a risk management plan? For a complete breakdown of how to put together an effective risk management plan, check out our detailed guide .

Risk is simply a part of doing business. You can’t have one without the other.

And risks will inevitably change over time; new concerns will emerge as your business grows or a project progresses. So, to successfully grow your consulting business, you have to keep on top of threats that could jeopardize your practice.

One of the most effective ways for consultants to manage risk is by transferring it to a third party, such as your business insurance provider. With coverage like professional liability insurance , your consulting business will be protected from allegations of errors and omissions, while cyber liability insurance will help your firm withstand a data breach.

To learn more about coverage for consultants , read our recent blog post that outlines everything about the insurance policies consultants need .

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What will happen to the Bay Area’s millions of…

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What will happen to the bay area’s millions of square feet of closed mall space, san leandro’s bayfair center is the latest example of how former shopping centers are being reimagined.

Developers plan to replace the mall with the Speedway at Bayfair, a 400,000-square-foot redevelopment project offering research and development space for Bay Area tech companies to the former shopping epicenter at E 14th Street and Hesperian Boulevard.

It’s the latest example of how the Bay Area’s huge commercial spaces, once packed with chain stores and food courts when malls ruled the shopping landscape, are being reimagined in the post-Amazon age.

“It’s been great because the project has a ton of good infrastructure,” said Steve Kapp, Speedway’s project manager and B3 Investors’ executive managing director. “When I say that, I mean it has very heavy amounts of power there and tons of air conditioning. Those two things are key for cooling in R&D spaces.”

The Bayfair Mall opened in 1957; built for $25 million, it boasted more than 80 stores at its peak and was able to accommodate 15,000 cars in its parking lot, according to an Aug. 8, 1957 San Francisco Examiner article on the store’s opening. The mall once featured leading American department stores like Macy’s, Target and Kohl’s.

But Bayfair has watched those stores close over the past decade—as did other once-popular Bay Area shopping centers, including the Hilltop Mall in Richmond and the Vallco Shopping Mall in Cupertino, which have closed as online retail grew to dominate the retail marketplace, making trips to department stores in malls obsolete .

In July 2022, the Bayfair Mall’s owner, Madison Marquette, along with affiliate Newmark, sold the 42-acre property for $57 million to B3 Investors with plans to redevelop the aging shopping center.

The mall’s interior officially closed in early 2023, but the loss of Macy’s in April 2024 – a store that had been a tenant since the mall opened in 1957 – marked a turning point as developers focused on creating a new iteration of the property.

“Looking at as closing down a mall is not the right way to look at that property,” said Nancy Wallace, a UC Berkeley professor of real estate and sustainability.

Wallace has turned Bayfair into a literal textbook example of what is happening to former malls—she uses the Speedway redevelopment project as a model for her students to learn about adaptive reuse, turning empty storefronts into homes, labs and startups.

Wallace said dead malls across the Bay Area and beyond are finding new life as redevelopment projects that seek to address a new set of community needs such as housing, transit-oriented development and office space for emerging industries.

“This is a huge effort to build a great deal of housing, including workforce housing. The core lab is part of the economic motivation for all of this,” Wallace said. “The fact that they have already redeveloped the Macy’s site with paying tenants and turned those empty comic book stores into high functioning tech space filled with Stanford and Berkeley PhDs is amazing.”

In the South Bay, the city of Cupertino agreed in July with the owners of the Vallco Mall property to permit the construction of 2,700 housing units , with about a third set aside for affordable housing. And Prologis, a San Francisco-based real estate company that owns Hilltop Mall in Richmond, hopes to create a data center, a transportation hub and hundreds of housing units in collaboration with the city’s specific plan to redevelop the 145-acre area around the mall.

The opening of Speedway at Bayfair will also work in coordination with San Leandro’s Bay Fair Transit Oriented Development plan. The city of San Leandro aims to leverage 150-acres surrounding the Bayfair BART station to foster a mixed-use community, create public spaces and enable a “range of development scenarios,” according to Bayfair planning documents .

As stores left the Bayfair Mall, the city of San Leandro gained more leverage to create flexible zoning for mixed-use development that utilizes pre-existing transit lines, said San Lorenzo Assistant Communication Development Director Avalon Schultz.

“We saw a chance to rezone and provide property to evolve away from strict mall uses,” Schultz said. “The Bayfair plan, in coordination with Alameda County, was really looking at how to build on this prime location next to BART and turn it into a mixed-use transit village.”

BART has already taken notice of the progress at Bayfair. A 2024 update to BART’s transit development plan showed the Bay Fair station was re-evaluated from a mid-term project to a short-term project, citing the Bay Fair station’s high rankings in development streamlining, market readiness for offices and development capacity.

Phase I of the Speedway at Bayfair is already complete, with numerous Bay Area biotech and green energy companies moving into 140,000 square feet of renovated office space, Kapp said. Charge Robotics, a green tech company specializing in automating solar installation, has moved into the former mall where residents used to purchase corndogs and bedazzled shirts.

“With Macy’s going out, that is part of the second phase, and that’s another 250,000 square feet available starting in 2025,” Kapp said. “I think it’s going to become a nice mixed-use project for innovative projects for companies that are seeking affordable space with lots of power.”

Developers have already reinvented one shopping mall in San Leandro called Gate 510, a 300,000-square-foot biotech campus on 1900 Davis St. While the projects have some similarities, Kapp said Speedway at Bayfair has more retail amenities that make the redevelopment project a true campus for the surrounding community.

“When B3 bought the mall in 2022, they had already proved they could be really creative with redeveloping properties in San Leandro because of their Gate510 site,” Schultz said. “It was exciting to see how they wanted to invest in the interior of the mall to create Speedway. This building has been changing and evolving over time. It’s never been one thing.”

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