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Essay on Diwali

Here we have shared the Essay on Diwali or Deepawali in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Diwali in any assignment or project whether you are in school child (class 10th or 12th), a college student, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Diwali in 150 words

• Essay on Diwali in 250-300 words
• Essay on Diwali in 500-1000 words

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are adorned with lights, rangolis, and decorations. Families come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, commemorating Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It also marks the beginning of a new year for many communities. Beyond its cultural and religious importance, Diwali promotes unity, joy, and compassion. It encourages people to spread happiness and love, transcending differences.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together, celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and spreads light and joy. It is a time to appreciate the blessings in our lives and to share happiness with others.

Essay on Diwali in 250-350 words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm. The preparations begin weeks in advance as people clean and decorate their homes. Colorful rangolis, Diyas (earthen lamps), and decorative lights adorn every corner, creating a mesmerizing ambiance. The air is filled with excitement and anticipation as families come together to celebrate.

The festival is deeply rooted in mythology. It commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps and the bursting of fireworks symbolize the triumph of light and righteousness. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. People offer prayers and seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding and celebration. Families and friends exchange gifts, sweets, and heartfelt wishes. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity and harmony. It is a time to forgive past grievances, mend broken relationships, and spread love and joy.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, harming both humans and the environment. Many people are now opting for eco-friendly celebrations by using less harmful alternatives like decorative lights and celebrating with eco-friendly fireworks.

In conclusion, Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It brings families and communities together, spreading happiness, love, and prosperity. While celebrating, it is essential to be mindful of the environmental impact and embrace eco-friendly practices. Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, positivity, and the enduring spirit of goodness.

Essay on Diwali in 500 words

Title: Diwali – The Festival of Lights and Spiritual Significance

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, including its historical, religious, and social significance.

Historical and Religious Significance

Diwali finds its roots in ancient Indian mythology and legends. The most well-known story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to the kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Their return symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over evil. Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana is celebrated with great fervor during Diwali.

The lighting of lamps and bursting of fireworks during Diwali signify the removal of darkness and the spreading of light and positivity. The tradition of lighting Diyas (earthen lamps) and illuminating homes and streets represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that these lights guide Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes.

Social Significance

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding, family gatherings, and community celebrations. Families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity, love, and harmony.

During Diwali, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging sweets, dry fruits, and gifts as a token of love and affection. It is also a time to forgive past grievances and mend broken relationships, as the festival promotes the spirit of forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.

Cultural Celebrations

Diwali celebrations go beyond religious rituals. The festival is marked by colorful rangoli designs, vibrant decorations, and intricate patterns created with colored powders, flowers, and Diyas. Fireworks light up the night sky, filling the air with joy and excitement.

The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Traditional dances, music, and performances are organized to entertain and engage the community. Diwali melas (fairs) are held, featuring various cultural activities, folk dances, and food stalls. These events provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and appreciate the diverse cultural tapestry of India.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration and joy, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the festival. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, which poses health hazards and disturbs the ecosystem. It is crucial for individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing the use of fireworks and opting for environmentally friendly alternatives like decorative lights and lamps.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance in India. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations embody the values of unity, love, forgiveness, and the spirit of giving. However, it is equally important to celebrate the festival in an environmentally responsible manner. By embracing eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and hope, is preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Essay on Diwali in 1000 words

Title: Diwali – A Celebration of Light, Joy, and Cultural Significance

Introduction:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance. The festival stretches over five days, and each day has its own significance and rituals. Diwali is a time of vibrant celebrations, where people come together to illuminate their homes with lamps, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and participate in various cultural activities. This essay explores the historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, social impact, and environmental considerations associated with Diwali.

I. Historical Origins of Diwali

The roots of Diwali can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and various historical events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming after 14 years of exile by lighting lamps, signifying the triumph of good over evil. Diwali also commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness and the eradication of darkness.

II. Religious Significance of Diwali

Diwali holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. For Hindus, it is a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees clean their homes and create intricate rangoli designs to invite the goddess into their households. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and the offering of prayers to seek divine blessings.

In Jainism, Diwali marks the spiritual enlightenment and liberation of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Jains celebrate Diwali by offering prayers, visiting temples, and engaging in acts of charity and compassion.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds historical significance as it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, and 52 other kings from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort. This event represents the victory of truth and freedom.

III. Cultural Traditions and Celebrations

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for cultural celebrations and festivities. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, as people clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, bright lights, and flowers. The lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and candles is a significant aspect of Diwali, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

During Diwali, families come together to perform puja (worship) rituals, exchange gifts, and share special meals. Traditional sweets and snacks, such as ladoos and gujiyas, are prepared and distributed among relatives, friends, and neighbors. The exchange of gifts signifies love, respect, and the strengthening of relationships.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances like Garba and Bharatanatyam, music concerts, and plays, are organized during Diwali. These cultural activities showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and provide a platform for artists to display their talent.

IV. Social Impact and Community Bonding

Diwali serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different communities, religions, and backgrounds together. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and bond. Diwali encourages individuals to visit their loved ones, exchange greetings, and share the joy of the festival.

The spirit of giving and sharing is strongly emphasized during Diwali. Many people extend acts of kindness by donating to charities, distributing food to the underprivileged, and supporting those in need. This collective effort to help others promotes empathy, compassion, and social cohesion.

Diwali also fosters a sense of unity and harmony among communities. People of different religions and cultures join in the celebrations, participating in events and exchanging cultural experiences. The festival acts as a platform for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity.

V. Environmental Considerations

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers during Diwali contributes to air and noise pollution, causing harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, the disposal of firework waste poses a significant challenge.

To address these concerns, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Many individuals and communities now opt for alternative ways to celebrate, such as using decorative lights, eco-friendly fireworks, and organic materials for rangoli designs. Awareness campaigns promote the use of environmentally friendly practices, encouraging people to celebrate Diwali in a responsible manner.

Conclusion:

Diwali is a festival that encapsulates the essence of Indian culture, spirituality, and social values. It is a time when people come together to celebrate light, joy, and prosperity. Diwali’s historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, and social impact make it an integral part of Indian society.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is crucial to remain mindful of the environmental impact and embrace sustainable practices. By promoting eco-friendly celebrations and minimizing pollution, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and togetherness, is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Diwali serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil, the importance of unity, and the power of love and compassion in our lives.

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🪔Essay on Diwali in English: Samples 150, 250, & 500 Words  

• Updated on  
• Apr 30, 2024

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals of India which is celebrated with great fervour. The festival is also known as Deepavali, a beautiful Indian festival that is a symbol of good over evil. The word ‘Diwali’ has been derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means row of lights. Therefore, during Diwali, people decorate their homes with lights, candles and diyas to showcase how lights have the power to erase the darkness from the world.

According to Hindu mythology , Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama from the exile of 14 years. According to the Hindu Calendar, Diwali is celebrated in the month of Kartika. If you are a student and struggling to write an essay on Diwali in English, then this blog will help you greatly.

Keep on reading further to get ideas to write a good essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Diwali in 150 Words
• 2 Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 
• 3.1 When is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 3.2 5 Days of Diwali Celebration
• 3.3 How is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 4 Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is the most important Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. This festival symbolises an important life learning that goodness will always overpower evil instincts. Weeks before Diwali, preparations for it get underway. To begin the preparations, people start cleaning up one’s home and workspace. After this people decorate their homes and offices with lights, lamps, flowers, and other ornamental elements.

As part of the festivities, people purchase new Diwali outfits , house furnishings, and presents for their loved ones. Around this season, the markets are overrun with a wide array of gifts and delicacies. Furthermore, Diwali presents an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones.

Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

Essay on Diwali in 150 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India . It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically lasts for five days and is marked by the lighting of oil lamps, or diyas, and colourful decorations in homes and streets.

People clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts, and prepare special sweets. The highlight of this festival is the bursting of fireworks, which fills the night sky with vibrant colours. Families also worship deities, with Goddess Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth, being a central figure during the celebrations.

Beyond the festivities, Diwali holds cultural, religious, and social importance. It fosters a sense of unity and togetherness, as families come together to celebrate. Additionally, the festival carries deep spiritual significance for different communities, including Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each marking it for various reasons.

The festival of lights brings prosperity to the lives of people and the nation.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 

Diwali is the most popular celebration in India which is regarded as the “festival of lights” and represents the spiritual message of the power of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The holiday of Diwali is mostly associated with Hinduism, although it is also joyfully observed by Sikhs and Jains. This festival’s spiritual importance represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Lakshmi, the goddess of riches, and Ganesha, the god of wisdom, are honoured at this celebration. Throughout the nation, its religious significance differs depending on the location. It is commemorated somewhere to honour Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana coming home after a lengthy 14-year exile (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people commemorate it in remembrance of the Pandavas’ return to their realm following 12 years of exile and 1 year of Agyatavas, as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is also thought to have begun when Goddess Lakshmi was born following the gods and demons’ churning of the seas. The western and some northern regions of India celebrate Diwali to mark the beginning of a new Hindu year. 

Five days are devoted to celebrating Diwali. These five days are Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. Diwali is a festival where people worship Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Lord Ganesha. On this day, worshipping the goddess Lakshmi is thought to bring success and wealth. People lit candles and diyas after evening puja to spread light. Cleaning homes, stores, and workplaces begin many days before Diwali.

Also Read: Top 10+ Trending Diwali Dress Ideas for 2023!

Diwali Essay in 500 Words 

Throughout the year people wait for the beautiful festival of Diwali. Regarded as one of the biggest festivals for Hindus, Diwali also known as Deepavali, symbolises the victory of good over evil. According to the famous Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama along with his wife and brother – Sita and Laxman,  came back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. 

When is Diwali Celebrated in India?

According to the Hindu calendar, Diwali occurs on the Amavasya, or new moon, of the Kartik month, 20 days after the Dussehra celebration . In the Hindu religion, this is one of the most fortunate periods. People wait till this time of year to launch a new company, move into a new home, or buy a large asset like a car, store, jewellery, etc. This event is celebrated due to many mythical tales. People from various parts of India celebrate it for various reasons. But it is usually a massive celebration everywhere.

This beautiful festival is celebrated on a large scale as people start engaging in the festivities weeks before the festival. Some of the common things that are part of Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, buying new clothes, gifts, etc. 

5 Days of Diwali Celebration

Diwali is considered a festival of five days as  Dhanteras is observed on the first day of the festival, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on the second, Diwali on the third, Diwali Padva (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth. On the day of the event, many nations declare it a public holiday.

How is Diwali Celebrated in India?

People worship on Diwali to get wealth and prosperity in their lives, people worship the gods Ganesha and Lakshmi. On the day of Diwali, they perform puja with numerous rites. Following puja, people give gifts to their neighbours, relatives, friends, coworkers, etc. One of the primary customs of the Diwali holiday is gift exchange. To deepen their bonds, people pay visits to their coworkers, neighbours, relatives, and friends and give them gifts. 

In addition to the lights and joyous surprises and gifts, Diwali is a time for introspection and making the necessary changes for the next year. To celebrate Diwali, people from all ages, religions, and castes gather together. People embrace one another and mix enthusiastically during this moment.

In essence, Diwali sheds light on who we truly are. The Diwali lights also signify a time for eradicating all of our evil intentions and ideas and leaning forward for a more profound, inward illumination. The Diwali festival represents the rebirth of the soul. During Diwali, one is inspired to make changes to become a healthy and moral individual who is more spiritual and productive at work.

Also Read: Essay on Eid ul Fitr in 400 Words

Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a popular festival of Hindus which is regarded as the festival of light. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik and comes 20 days after Dussehra. Diwali marked the return of Lord Rama, Sita and Laxman back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, exchanging gifts and eating mouth-watering sweets and food. 

Diwali is an important festival for Hindus as according to the famous epic Ramayana, Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile and defeating Ravana. This beautiful festival of lights symbolizes that goodness will always prevail over evil. 

The five days of Diwali are Dhanteras , Naraka Chaturdasi, Laxmi Puja , Govardhan Puja , and Bhai Dooj . 

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Essay on Diwali in English for Student (150, 200, 300, 400 Words)

Diwali, often called the "F estival of Lights ," is a widely celebrated and cherished festival in India. In this essay, we will explore the significance and traditions of Diwali in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Diwali is a prominent and much-awaited occasion, and people often search for " Diwali essay in English " to learn more about it. The festival represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for joy, togetherness, and spreading love and positivity. Diwali typically lasts for five days, and each day holds a special meaning and ritual.

The highlight of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing, illuminated atmosphere. People exchange gifts , share sweets, and wear new clothes. Children eagerly look forward to Diwali for the treats they receive. As we delve deeper into this essay, we will learn about the stories, legends, and customs associated with Diwali, which make it a remarkable and culturally rich celebration in India. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the magic and significance of Diwali.

Diwali Essay In English 150 Words ( For Classes 4 And 5 Students)

Essays on Diwali in 150 words are suitable for class 4 and 5 students. This is one of the most important essays that comes in exams each year.

Diwali Essay in English 200 Words (For Classes 6,7 and 8 Students)

Diwali essays with a word limit of 200 words are important for English exams of 6,7, and 8-class students.

Diwali Essay in English 300 Words (For 9,10 and 11 Class Students)

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Diwali Essay in English 400 Words: (For Class 12 and Other Competitive Exams)

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What is Diwali?

Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Which religions celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE.

Do Sikhs celebrate Diwali?

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Do Jains celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution).

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Diwali , one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism , Jainism , and Sikhism , lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diya s (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita , Lakshmana, and Hanuman ) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana , the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra . In South India the festival marks Krishna ’s defeat of the demon Narakasura. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu , while others observe it as the birthday of Lakshmi.

During the festival, diya s are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli s, consisting of elaborate designs made of colored rice, sand, or flower petals. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success.

The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows:

The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. The second day, called Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, commemorates Krishna’s destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diya s, candles, and fireworks; and visit temples. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. The fourth day, known as Govardhan Puja, Balipratipada, or Annakut, commemorating Krishna’s feat of lifting up a mountain, Govardhan Hill, to protect the local cowherds in defiance of Indra , the king of the gods, who had sent a torrential rain upon them. It is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar . Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers, similar to the holiday Raksha Bandhan .

Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. Ritually, in honor of Lakshmi, the female player always wins.

Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism . For the Jain community , the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation ( moksha ) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras , from the cycle of life and death ( samsara ). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind ’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior —an echo of Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar light lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Although not a primary festival of Buddhism , Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce . It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newar people of Nepal . They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha .

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What is Diwali, the Festival of Lights, and how is it celebrated in India and the diaspora?

FILE - Hindu women light oil lamps at the Banganga pond as they celebrate Dev Diwali festival in Mumbai, India, Nov. 7, 2022. Diwali is the most important festival of the year in India and for Hindus in particular. It is celebrated across faiths by more than a billion people in the world’s most populous nation and the diaspora. This year, Diwali begins Friday, Nov. 10, 2023, and the festival will be observed on Sunday, Nov. 12. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

FILE - A Hindu boy lights an oil lamp at the Banganga pond as they celebrate Dev Diwali festival in Mumbai, India, Nov. 7, 2022. Diwali is the most important festival of the year in India and for Hindus in particular. It is celebrated across faiths by more than a billion people in the world’s most populous nation and the diaspora. This year, Diwali begins Friday, Nov. 10, 2023, and the festival will be observed on Sunday, Nov. 12. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

FILE - A slum colony is decorated with lanterns and lights during Diwali, the festival of lights in Mumbai, India, Oct. 24, 2022. Diwali is the most important festival of the year in India and for Hindus in particular. It is celebrated across faiths by more than a billion people in the world’s most populous nation and the diaspora. This year, Diwali begins Friday, Nov. 10, 2023, and the festival will be observed on Sunday, Nov. 12. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

People crowd a market as they shop ahead of Diwali festival in Mumbai, India, Sunday, Nov. 5, 2023. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)

People look at lanterns displayed for sale at roadside stalls ahead of Diwali festival in Mumbai, India, Sunday, Nov. 5, 2023. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)

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Diwali is the most important festival of the year in India — and for Hindus in particular.

It is celebrated across faiths by more than a billion people in the world’s most populous nation and the diaspora. Over five days, people take part in festive gatherings , fireworks displays, feasts and prayer.

Diwali is derived from the word “Deepavali,” which means “a row of lights.” Celebrants light rows of traditional clay oil lamps outside their homes to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.

WHEN IS DIWALI?

The dates of the festival are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, typically falling in late October or early November.

This year, Diwali begins Nov. 10 and the festival will be observed on Nov. 12.

WHAT ARE SOME HINDU STORIES OF DIWALI?

While Diwali is a major religious festival for Hindus, it is also observed by Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. The origin story of Diwali varies depending on the region. All these stories have one underlying theme — the victory of good over evil.

In southern India, Diwali celebrates the victory of Lord Krishna’s destruction of the demon Naraka who is said to have imprisoned women and tormented his subjects. In northern India, Diwali honors the triumphant return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana, from a 14-year exile in the forest.

HOW IS DIWALI CELEBRATED?

The festival brings with it a number of unique traditions, which also vary by the region. What all celebrations have in common are the lights, fireworks, feasting, new clothes and praying.

—In southern India, many have an early morning warm oil bath to symbolize bathing in the holy River Ganges as a form of physical and spiritual purification.

—In the north, worshipping the Goddess Lakshmi, who symbolizes wealth and prosperity, is the norm.

Gambling is a popular tradition because of the belief whoever gambled on Diwali night would prosper throughout the year. Many people buy gold on the first day of Diwali, known as Dhanteras — an act they believe will bring them good luck.

Setting off firecrackers is a cherished tradition, as is exchanging sweets and gifts among friends and family. Diwali celebrations typically feature rangoli, which are geometric, floral patterns drawn on the floor using colorful powders.

WHAT ARE THE DIWALI STORIES FROM OTHER FAITHS?

Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs have their own Diwali stories:

—Jains observe Diwali as the day the Lord Mahavira, the last of the great teachers, attained nirvana, which is liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth.

—Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas — a day that overlaps with Diwali — to commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind, a revered figure in the faith, who had been imprisoned for 12 years by the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

—Buddhists observe the day as one when the Hindu Emperor Ashoka, who ruled in the third century B.C., converted to Buddhism.

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

Diwali Essay

Diwali also called “Deepawali” is a major Hindu festival of India. The festival is celebrated with unequal zeal and pleasure by Hindus, throughout the country. It is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after an exile of 12 years. Rama is a very popular Hindu deity who is revered for his truthfulness and purity.

Hindus believe that his return was welcomed by the people of Ayodhya by lighting up the streets and houses by small earthen oil lamps; therefore, the Hindus celebrate the day as the festival of lights. Houses decorated with lights of different colours and sizes, earthen lamps glittering at the entrances and over the boundaries and railings make the view mesmerizing. People come out of their houses in new clothes and burn crackers and fireworks.

Speech on Diwali for School Students  |  Speech on Diwali for Teachers  |  Paragraph on Diwali

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival of everyone especially for kids and children of the home.

Use following long and short essay on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essay according to your need:

Short Essay on Diwali – Essay 1 (200 Words)

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Every nook and corner of the houses, shops and offices is cleaned before Diwali. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items and gifts for their loved ones on this festival. The markets are flooded with variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for the businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets and making merry with the loved ones. It is considered to be one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Essay on Diwali – Festival of Lights and Gifts – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is also known as Deepawali meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made and diyas are placed in between these beautiful creations of art to enhance their look.

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in the earlier times, these days people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

People await Diwali all year long and the preparations for its celebration begin almost a month before the festival. People gleefully perform all the rituals associated with it.

Essay on Diwali Celebration – Essay 3 (400 Words)

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (amavasya) during the Kartik month. This is considered to be one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewellery, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and work places. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding the useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for a thorough cleaning of the houses as well as work places. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts and offers around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lights, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on this day brings in wealth, prosperity and good luck.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Fire crackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without fire crackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a mark of the Hindu tradition. It is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm by the Hindu families year after year. It is time to spread joy, love and laughter and not pollution.

Essay on Why do we Celebrate Diwali? – Essay 4 (500 Words)

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are among the main rituals.

Why Do we Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen long years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon, Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya, the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since, India is mainly an agricultural economy this is the time for celebration. Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. It was on this day that Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of the Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning fire crackers and meeting loved ones are some of the rituals followed on Diwali.

Diwali brings us closer to our near and dear ones. People of all age groups await this festival and look forward to celebrate it with their loved ones. Every member of the family takes active part in the Diwali celebration. People religiously follow all the rituals that form a part of the Diwali celebrations and pass them on to the next generations.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution and Eco-friendly Diwali – 5 (600 Words)

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn fire crackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning fire crackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali is being celebrated in India since the ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon, Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi; the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burn fire crackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice the festival by burning different kinds of crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with the air of festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The fire crackers burnt on this day are a complete put off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of ritual on this day each year. This results in the increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers does not only pollute the air but also causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

It is high time we must behave as responsible citizens and stop burning crackers to celebrate Diwali or any other occasion for that matter. We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in the schools. This will help in bringing down the fire works on Diwali.

Apart from the measures that people can take at their end, it is important to put a check on the sale of fire crackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of fire crackers must be banned or at least some restriction should be put on the same.

Diwali is a sacred festival. We must maintain its sanctity by celebrating it the right way. We should refrain from burning crackers owing to the harmful effects it has on the environment that ultimately impacts life on Earth.

Diwali Essay – 6 (1000 words)

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over the India in the autumn season every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statue of God and Goddess and eating things especially for Diwali.

People do worship of God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi for getting wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks activities and then distribute gifts to each other among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on second day, Diwali on third day, Diwali Padva  (Govardhan Puja) on fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on fifth day of the festival. It becomes official holiday in many countries on the day of festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called as the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend their most of the day time in preparing house (cleaning, decorating, etc) to welcome the festival with grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends gets collected in the evening party and enjoy the party with lots of delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights and rangolis. High pitch music and fireworks makes the celebration more interesting.

People go to their home by taking off from their job, offices and other works; students also book their train around three months ago to easily go to their home on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People generally enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it is prohibited by the doctors to got outside and enjoy firecrackers especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock the doctor’s door because of consuming highly saturated food and sweets in high amount and lack of exercises and pollution caused by crackers in these days.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali festival is celebrated by the people with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It becomes the happiest holiday for Indian people in the year and celebrated with significant preparations. It is the festival of high significance for Indian people during which people clean their homes, decorate, do shopping, buy new things including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc and perform so many rituals.

There are many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near to the doors and walkways of home. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi and God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all through the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the returning of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana to their home after long exile period of 14 years (according to Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrating when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates the start of a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

Together with the Diwali celebration, there is indirect increase in the environmental pollution all over the world because of the bursting of various types of firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and so many etc which gets intermingled into the air and causes variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects the people of all age group however those people who already suffer any type of ailment. Together with the human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

Now-a-days, there is a campaign run by the government to celebrate pollution free Diwali all over the country. Schools and various organizations also organizes various demonstrations prior to the celebration to educate and aware students for pollution-free festival. Environment and pollution departments also do many efforts by publishing pollution free news in the various newspapers to aware people and curb noise and air pollution because of firecrackers. Bursting sound-emitting firecrackers has been banned by the Supreme Court especially during 10 pm to 6 am.

Air and water pollution is also caused by the decay of remnants of fireworks and deluge of garbage like empty bottles, papers used to light off rockets, gift wrappers, dried flowers, etc at the nook and corners of the city. We all should practice celebrating the pollution free Diwali every year in order to save and enjoy the natural beauty of environment forever.

Related Information:

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Diwali: Festival of Lights

Learn about India's biggest holiday of the year.

Diwali, or Dipawali, is India 's biggest and most important holiday of the year. The festival gets its name from the row  (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. This festival is as important to Hindus as the Christmas holiday is to Christians.

Over the centuries, Diwali has become a national festival that's also enjoyed by non-Hindu communities. For instance, in Jainism, Diwali marks the nirvana, or spiritual awakening, of Lord Mahavira on October 15, 527 B.C.; in Sikhism, it honors the day that Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru, was freed from imprisonment. Buddhists in India celebrate Diwali as well.

Hindus interpret the Diwali story based upon where they live. But there's one common theme no matter where people celebrate: the victory of good over evil.

Learn more about the holiday at National Geographic.

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Essay On Diwali

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Diwali

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu festival celebrated annually in India and by Indians around the world. It is observed in late October or early November and marks the Hindu New Year.

Diwali is a five-day celebration that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. During the festival, people light diyas (oil lamps) and candles, decorate their homes with lights and rangolis, and offer prayers to the gods. The festival is also associated with the story of Lord Rama and his victory over the demon king Ravana, which is why it is also known as the Festival of Triumph.

In addition to religious celebrations, Diwali is also a time for family gatherings, feasting, and exchanging gifts. People also perform Lakshmi Puja, a ritual to worship the goddess of wealth and prosperity, on the main day of the festival. The festival is also marked by fireworks, which add to the joy and excitement of the celebrations.

The festival of Diwali has a rich cultural significance and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. It is a time for people to come together and celebrate the values of unity, peace, and happiness. However, the festival also brings with it environmental concerns, as the widespread use of firecrackers contributes to air pollution and noise pollution.

In conclusion, Diwali is a major Hindu festival that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. It is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and exchanging gifts, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. While the festival brings with it environmental concerns, it remains an important celebration of the values of unity, peace, and happiness.

Long Essay On Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. This article takes a closer look at the history and significance of the holiday, exploring its ancient roots and modern-day celebrations. With a comprehensive overview of Diwali’s rituals and traditions, this essay will help you gain a deeper understanding of the festival’s importance in Indian culture.

Introduction to Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals of Hinduism, celebrated by millions of Hindus around the world. Diwali is also known as the “festival of lights”, and is celebrated in honor of the Hindu god Rama. The festival typically lasts for five days, and includes a variety of activities such as lighting candles, decorating homes, and setting off fireworks.

History of Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most popular festivals in India. The five-day festival, which is celebrated in October or November each year, signifies the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.

Diwali has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The earliest mention of Diwali can be found in the 7th century Sanskrit text, the Padma Purana. This text describes the story of Lord Rama, who returned to his kingdom after defeating the demon king Ravana. As he entered his kingdom, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of clay lamps to welcome him home.

Since then, Diwali has been celebrated each year as a triumph of good over evil. In modern times, Diwali is also a time for family and friends to get together and enjoy feasts and fireworks.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most popular festivals in India. The story of Diwali dates back to ancient times when Lord Rama, the incarnation of Vishnu, returned home from his 14-year exile. The people of Ayodhya welcomed him by lighting up the whole city with earthen lamps (diyas). Since then, Diwali has been celebrated as a victory of good over evil and light over darkness.

Diwali is also a major Hindu festival that marks the start of the Hindu New Year. On this day, Hindus offer prayers and worship Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi – the god and goddess of wealth respectively. They also exchange sweets and gifts with their loved ones.

Celebrations during Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most popular festivals in India. The five-day festival is celebrated in October or November each year. Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after 14 years of exile. It also marks the victory of good over evil.

On the first day of Diwali, people light candles and lamps inside their homes to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. On the second day, businesses reopen and people exchange gifts and sweets. The third day is reserved for worshiping Lord Ganesha, the god of wisdom and fortune. On the fourth day, families visit relatives and friends to exchanging gifts and more sweets! And on the fifth and final day, people pray to Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing.

Diwali is a joyous occasion that is celebrated with great fanfare across India. If you are lucky enough to be in India during Diwali, be sure to join in on the fun!

Types of Rituals and Customs performed during the Festival

Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated in homes and temples across India. The five-day festival commemorates the Hindu New Year, and includes a number of rituals and customs.

On the first day of Diwali, houses are cleaned and decorated with rangoli designs (traditional patterns made from colored sand or flour). Families also light small clay lamps called diyas, which are placed around the home to ward off evil spirits.

The second day is known as Naraka Chaturdashi, or Chhoti Diwali. On this day, Hindus observe a fast and offer prayers to Goddess Kali, the goddess of death. It is believed that by doing so, they will be spared from her wrath.

The third day is when the main Diwali celebrations take place. Families exchange gifts and sweets, and fireworks are set off in honor of Lord Rama’s return from exile. Homes are illuminated with diyas and candles, and Lakshmi Pooja (prayers to the goddess of wealth) is performed in some households.

The fourth day is Govardhan Puja, which celebrates Lord Krishna’s victory over Indra, the god of rain. In some regions of India, this day is also marked by annakut (literally “mountain of food”), a feast consisting of dozens of different dishes prepared to offer thanks to Krishna.

The fifth and final day is Bh

Symbolic Representation of Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most popular festivals in India. The word ‘Diwali’ comes from the Sanskrit word ‘dipavali’, which means ‘row of lamps’. Diwali is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.

On this day, people light diyas (earthen lamps) and candles all around their homes. Families decorate their homes with rangoli designs made with coloured powder. People wear new clothes and exchange gifts with their loved ones. Fireworks are also a big part of the Diwali celebrations.

Diwali is not only a Hindu festival; it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains. For Sikhs, Diwali marks the release of Guru Hargobind Singh Ji from imprisonment by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. For Jains, it commemorates Lord Mahavira’s attainment of nirvana (final liberation).

The five-day festival begins on Dhanteras, which is also known as Yamadeepdaan. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi – the goddess of wealth – and clean their homes to prepare for her arrival. The second day is Narak Chaturdashi or Chhoti Diwali, which marks the victory of Lord Krishna over demon king Naraka. The third day is Diwali

Health Benefits of Celebrating Diwali

The Hindu festival of Diwali is a five-day celebration that occurs in October or November. The festival honors Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and is also a time to celebrate new beginnings. For many Hindus, Diwali is the most important holiday of the year.

Diwali is a time for families to come together and enjoy feasts, fireworks, and gift giving. But the holiday also has several health benefits that are often overlooked. Here are some of the top health benefits of celebrating Diwali:

1. Boosts Immunity: The festivities surrounding Diwali involve a lot of socializing and eating traditional sweets. This exposure to different people and new foods can help boost your immune system.

2. Reduces Stress: The bright lights and sounds of Diwali can help reduce stress levels. Taking part in the activities surrounding the festival can also help distract you from everyday worries and promote relaxation.

3. Improves Sleep Quality: The excitement of Diwali can sometimes make it difficult to sleep on the night of the festival. However, the following day’s celebrations tend to be more subdued, making it easier to get a good night’s rest. The improved sleep quality can have lasting effects on your overall health and well-being.

4. Increases Happiness: Spending time with loved ones and participating in festive activities is bound to increase your happiness levels. The positive emotions associated with Diwali can

Diwali is an important festival in India and celebrated with lots of joy and enthusiasm. It marks the beginning of a new year for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and some other religious groups in India. Diwali has something special in it for everyone; from children to adults, there are several activities to be enjoyed during this festive season. We hope that this essay on Diwali has given you a better understanding of its significance and how it can bring us all closer together as we celebrate the triumph of good over evil.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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An Essay On Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals of Hindus which is celebrated with great fervour and delight. Children have a great time when they are asked to write an essay on Diwali as they get an opportunity to share their joyful experiences about the festival. Youngsters usually love this festival as it brings a lot of happiness and delightful moments for everyone. They get to meet their family, friends and relatives and share greetings and gifts with their loved ones.

Download “An Essay On Diwali” PDF for Free

An essay on Diwali in English helps children to express their views and convey their feelings about the essence of the auspicious festival. Your children can check the essay on Diwali festival given below and try writing a few lines on this topic to express or share their personal experiences about the holy festival.

Here’s a short essay on Diwali for young learners to refer to while drafting an essay on their own:

“Diwali, also known as ‘Deepavali’ (a row of lamps), is one of the most fervently celebrated festivals of India. Diwali is often called the ‘Festival of Lights’, and is celebrated by lighting lamps, and bursting crackers and fireworks. It is a festival which commemorates the victorious return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after saving his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. This religious festival represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.

People all over India celebrate Diwali by lighting earthen oil lamps and decorating their houses with lights of different colours and sizes. All these lights transform streets across India into a mesmerising sight to behold. Kids celebrate the occasion by bursting crackers and different fireworks like sparklers, rockets, flower pots, fountains, peony fireworks, etc.

Diwali falls on the 20th day after the festival of Dussehra, usually in October or November every year. Families and friends visit each other, exchange gifts, and share delicious food to celebrate the occasion. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is also worshipped on the occasion.

In recent years, the use of crackers and fireworks has come down dramatically as it contributes to air pollution and noise pollution, especially in cities where you hear a cracker bursting every other second. There are also safety issues concerning the use of fireworks, especially by children. So let us celebrate this festival of lights with more care and responsibility.”

We hope the above essay for Diwali festival English proves beneficial for young learners who wish to compose an essay on this topic. We have made a modest attempt from our end to justify the essence of the auspicious Diwali festival in the essay given above. Kids can pick some ideas from this sample essay on Diwali and draft a few lines and learn how to frame sentences and enhance their English writing skills simultaneously.

For more such engrossing essay topics , you can check our Kids Learning page and make learning a fun experience for your little one.

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Essay on Diwali Festival in English

Diwali is the festival of lights, joy etc. Today we have covered a great essay on the Diwali festival. Read the complete article about the essay on Diwali in English language.

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Essay On Diwali Festival

Diwali, a festival of light is the most popular festival in India which symbolizes the spiritual “victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance”. This year Diwali 2023 is going to be celebrated from 12th November 2023, Sunday. Diwali is an important religious festival originating all across India. Most people think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains with the same enthusiasm and happiness. In India, people celebrate the story of King Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. People celebrate Diwali by lighting rows of clay lamps, Lakshmi puja, firecrackers festivities, and distributing sweets.

What is Diwali?

A “festival of lights,” Diwali (also known as Divali or Deepavali) honours the blessings of victory, freedom, enlightenment, and the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The word “row of lights” (Sanksrit Deepavali) is where the name originates. Diwali celebrants burn a large number of candles and clay lamps, or diyas, and scatter them throughout their homes and along the streets to illuminate the gloomy night.

The main Diwali celebration takes place on the third day of a five-day festival throughout the majority of India. Only the main day is often observed in other locations where Diwali is observed.

Diwali: Who Celebrates This Festival?

In India, people of all religions, including Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, some Muslims, and Buddhists, celebrate Diwali. Diwali is observed by a large number of people who have South Asian ancestry in other regions of the world.

While Diwali is a religious festival, it has also developed into a secular national holiday that is widely observed throughout India, similar to how Christmas has grown to be observed by both Christians and non-Christians in the United States.

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Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

The Hindu calendar’s first day of the new year in India is observed on Diwali. The fourteen-year exile of Lord Ram is commemorated on this holiday. He also overcame Ravana, the ten-headed king who had kidnapped his wife, Sita, at this time. In the Ramayana, an old epic about Ram, Sita, and morality, other significant characters include Hanuman (the Monkey God) and Laxman (Ram’s younger brother).

It stands for the triumph of good over evil, hope over despair, and light over darkness. Hindus decorate their homes with lighting, colourful mandalas made of coloured powder, and lamps or candles for the entryway. It also goes by the name “festival of lights” for this reason. All material possessions, including jewellery, offices, and automobiles, are worshipped at this time to express appreciation to the Lord.

Diwali: Festival Of Bonding And Joy

Regardless of how it is observed, Diwali or Deepavali is a national holiday that celebrates joy, happiness, and brotherhood. Families gather to celebrate one another’s health during this time. The lighting of oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights adorns houses, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing and joyous atmosphere. Families come together to perform puja (prayer rituals) seeking the blessings of deities, and delicious sweets and festive meals are prepared.

Even though the festival’s structure and style of celebration have changed, it will be encouraging to see youth initiatives use this day to integrate all communities further and invite everyone to take part in the celebrations. When other groups observe their own festivals, the same must be reciprocated. India will then be able to really claim the spirit of inclusivity and secularism.

Cultural Celebrations: Diwali Across India

Different regions in India have their distinct ways of celebrating Diwali. In North India, people illuminate their homes with diyas (oil lamps) and burst firecrackers, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Whereas in south India, it is a time for family gatherings, special sweets, and colourful Kolam (also known as rangolis) designs adorning the entrance of homes. The festival is a unifying factor, bridging cultural diversities.

Significance & Importance Of Diwali

A magnificent atmosphere filled with kindness and purity is created by all the lights and diyas, which drive away evil and cast shadows of darkness, as well as by everyone’s prayers and affection for one another. Everyone’s hearts are infused with a sense of purity and a joyful, compassionate spirit during the Diwali celebration.

Diwali is a time to reflect on one’s life and previous deeds and make the necessary changes for the upcoming year in addition to the lights, gambling, and fun-filled surprises and gifts. People of all ages, religions, and castes come together to celebrate Diwali. A simple smile and a kind, accepting heart can soften even the toughest hearts. During this time, individuals embrace one another and mix joyfully.

Diwali most essentially shines a light on our inner selves. The lights of Diwali also denote a time for destroying all our negative ambitions and thoughts and for a deeper, more introspective illumination. The festival of Diwali symbolises the rebirth of the soul. A joyful and rejuvenated mentality during Diwali inspires one to make adjustments as a healthy, moral person who will be more productive at work and who will also be spiritually developed.

Diwali: Customs & Traditions

Diwali is observed by a large number of people globally. Thus, customs vary, but there are some commonalities, such as candle lighting and family gatherings. Since the primary Diwali celebration occurs on the new Moon’s day when the sky is the darkest and a significant portion of the celebration centres on the light. In the home, streets, places of worship, and even floating down lakes and rivers, candles, clay lamps, and oil lanterns are lit. On the night of Diwali, fireworks are also lit off, with some believing this wards off evil spirits. The meal can be rather lavish, with a table covered in speciality foods and desserts.

Environmental Concerns: Diwali and Eco-Friendly Celebrations

In recent years, there has been growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations, especially due to the use of firecrackers. Many communities are now promoting eco-friendly Diwali by encouraging the use of noiseless and pollution-free fireworks or opting for completely green celebrations to protect the environment.

Social Significance: Diwali and Charity

Diwali is not about personal celebrations but also about sharing joy with others. Diwali emphasizes the spirit of giving and charity. Many people donate to the less fortunate, distributing sweets, and gifts to orphanages and old age homes, reinforcing the importance of compassion and generosity.

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How many diyas are lit during this holiday?

This event also referred to as the "festival of lights," is observed by lighting diyas and candles. Hindu tradition dictates that during Diwali, a total of 13 diyas are lit in various locations across our homes.

What makes the Diwali festival unique?

This five-day celebration of lights, celebrated by more than a billion people of all faiths, features prayer, feasts, fireworks, and, for some, a new year.

What makes Diwali known as the Festival of Lights?

Since diyas were lighted on the day that Lord Rama arrived back in Ayodhya, Diwali has come to be regarded as the festival of lights.

How many days does Diwali last?

A five-day religious festival is called Diwali.

We purchase new clothing for Diwali, but why?

Wearing new clothes on Diwali is customary since the holiday marks the start of a new year and the burial of all the unpleasant memories of the past. Wearing new clothing is merely a symbolic act to mark these events.

Why people celebrate Diwali?

The legend from the Ramayana, a Hindu epic, is the most well-known. After spending 14 years in exile, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana are said to have returned to Ayodhya on the day of Diwali.

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Diwali Essay in English for Students

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Essay on Diwali: Diwali, also called Deepavali, is a festival celebrated throughout India. It’s a special Indian festival that shows how good conquers evil. People in India celebrate Diwali with lots of excitement. This festival represents happiness, togetherness, and success. It also remembers when Lord Ram returned from his exile, which is a story in the epic Ramayana. The word “Diwali” comes from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” which means a row of lights. During Diwali, people light lamps, usually made of clay, all around their homes and offices. This symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. Typically, Diwali falls in October or November, about 20 days after Dussehra, following the Hindu month called Kartika.

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This is an Indian festival that signifies the triumph of good over evil. It’s a celebration that Indians enjoy with lots of excitement. This festival is all about happiness, peace, and success. It also signifies the homecoming of Lord Ram after his time in exile, as told in the Ramayana story.

This religious celebration symbolizes the victory of good over bad and the triumph of light over darkness. People all around India mark Diwali by lighting clay oil lamps and adorning their homes with colorful and various-sized lights. These bright lights turn streets in India into a beautiful and captivating view.

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as a festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of the Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival, especially for kids and children of the home.

Use the following long and short essays on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating the Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essays according to your need:

• Diwali is one of the most celebrated festivals in India, known for its joy and splendor.
• Also called the Festival of Lights, Diwali signifies the triumph of light over darkness.
• Families prepare for Diwali by cleaning their homes and decorating them with lights and colorful rangolis.
• Lighting oil lamps or ‘diyas’ is a traditional practice that honors Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
• People perform prayers, known as ‘Lakshmi Puja,’ to seek blessings for prosperity and success.
• Firecrackers are burst to celebrate the joy of Diwali, although there’s a growing emphasis on noise-free and eco-friendly crackers.
• Sharing festive meals and exchanging gifts and sweets strengthen bonds between family and friends.
• Wearing new clothes is part of the celebration, symbolizing a fresh start and the festival’s joyous mood.
• Diwali encourages charitable acts, reminding individuals to share their good fortune with those in need.
• Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, celebrated with loved ones, and marked by fun, feasting, and hopeful beginnings.

Short Essay on Diwali in English 200 words

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for the Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Before Diwali, every nook and corner of the houses, shops, and offices are cleaned. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers, and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items, and gifts for their loved ones at this festival. The markets are flooded with a variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles, and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets, and making merry with loved ones. It is considered one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Diwali Essay in English 300 Words

Diwali is also known as Deepawali, meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of the Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman, and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples, and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps, and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made, and diyas are placed between these beautiful art creations to enhance their look.

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Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives, and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in earlier times, these days, people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (Amavasya) during Kartik month. This is considered one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewelry, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Diwali is a festival to honor Lord Ramchandra. It’s because a long time ago, Lord Rama came back to the city of Ayodhya after being away for 14 years. While he was away, he had to fight with some bad creatures and a strong king named Ravana who ruled a place called Lanka. When Rama came back, the folks in Ayodhya lit oil lamps to show how happy they were to see him and to celebrate that he won.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and workplaces. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for thorough cleaning of the houses as well as workplaces. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes, and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours, and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha brings wealth, prosperity, and good luck on this day.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Firecrackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise, and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without firecrackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Essay on Diwali in English 500 Words

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are the main rituals.

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and his wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya; the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed, and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since India is mainly an agricultural economy, this is the time for celebration. A Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. On this day, Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice in the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets, and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning firecrackers, and meeting loved ones are some rituals followed on Diwali.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution, and Eco-friendly Diwali in 600 Word

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn firecrackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning firecrackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali has been celebrated in India since ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because, as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made, and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burning firecrackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice in the festival by burning different crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The firecrackers burnt on this day are a complete put-off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of a ritual on this day each year. This results in an increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy, and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people, and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers pollutes the air and causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students, and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in schools. This will help in bringing down the fireworks on Diwali.

Apart from the measures people can take at their end, it is important to check the sale of firecrackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of firecrackers must be banned, or some restrictions should be put on the same.

Diwali Essay in English 1000 words

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over India in the autumn every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statues of God and Goddesses, and eating things, especially for Diwali.

People worship God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi to get wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on the main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks and distribute gifts among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on the first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on the second day, Diwali on the third day, Diwali Padv a (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth day of the festival. It becomes an official holiday in many countries on the day of the festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year, and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps, indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend most of the day preparing the house (cleaning, decorating, etc.) to welcome the festival with a grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends get collected at the evening party and enjoy the party with delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc., all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights, and rangolis. High-pitch music and fireworks make the celebration more interesting.

People go to their homes by taking off from their job, offices, and other work; students also booked their train around three months ago to easily go to their homes on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers, and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it prohibited doctors from getting outside and enjoying firecrackers, especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock on the doctor’s door because of consuming high amounts of highly saturated food and sweets, lack of exercise, and pollution caused by crackers these days.

Significance of Diwali

The people celebrate the Diwali festival with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It became the happiest holiday for Indian people and is celebrated with significant preparations. It is a festival of high significance for Indian people. People clean their homes, decorate, shop, buy new things, including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc., and perform many rituals.

Many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do the shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near the home’s doors and walkways. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all throughout the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the return of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to their home after a long exile period of 14 years (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to the Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrated when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of the Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of the Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

With the Diwali celebration, there is an indirect increase in environmental pollution worldwide because of the bursting of various firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., which get intermingled into the air and cause a variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects people of all age groups; however, those who already suffer from any ailment. Together with human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds, and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

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Essay on Diwali FAQs

How is diwali celebrated for class 2.

Diwali is celebrated by lighting lamps, decorating homes, and bursting fireworks. It's a joyful time for families to come together.

What is Diwali short notes for kids?

Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights, is a special Indian festival. People celebrate it with lights, sweets, and happiness.

How to write an essay for Diwali?

To write an essay on Diwali, you can start with an introduction, describe how it's celebrated, its significance, and end with your thoughts or wishes.

How do we celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated by lighting oil lamps, sharing sweets, exchanging gifts, and enjoying firecrackers with family and friends.

Why Celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It brings people together to share happiness and love.

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Essay on Diwali| The festival of lights

Table of Contents

Introduction

India has many fairs and festivals. Festivals are celebrated every year on a particular date and time.

Not a single month is passed without celebrating the festival in India because India has many religions. So all the people celebrate their festival according to their religious beliefs.

Deepawali is the greatest festival of the Hindus. It comes with other festivals like Dashahara, Bhaiyadooj, and Annakute, etc.

Day & Time

Deepawali is celebrated on the Amavasya of Hindi month Kartik.

It generally falls in the month of October or November the whole day is spent in merry-making and at night people worship the Goddess of wealth – Lakshmi.

The Origin and Importance

According to Ramayan, it is said that Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after completing his 14 years of exile. It was the day of Amavasya so darkness was everywhere.

The people of Ayodhya lighted earthen lamps to remove darkness to welcome their King.

Thus the festival is observed in the memory of Lord Rama. When the rainy season is over, the houses are repaired and whitewashed. Whitewashing drives away mosquitoes.

Preparations

The preparations of the festival begin fifteen days before. The whole house is repaired and whitewashed. The new dresses are bought for all family members.

Some new utensils and jewellery are bought. Sweet dishes are prepared. The women buy earthen lamps. The whole house is seen in merry-making.

Celebration

Schools are closed for 5 days at this festival. The children are very happy to have holidays. Sweet dishes are distributed to relatives and neighbours.

The whole house is decorated. Markets are also decorated by the shopkeepers. They decorate their shops too.

In the evening people light earthen lamps and decorate the whole house. Fireworks and bursting crackers are a part of celebrations. The sky is lit up with colored fireworks and crackers.

Deepawali is regarded as a festival of traders. They begin their new year from this day.

They start their new account book. In the night people worship the goddess of wealth Lakshmi. The whole family members are present on that occasion.

Some people believe that gambling is a part of this festival and they gamble the whole night and lose their money. Sometimes careless handling of fireworks causes problems of burning.

The festival of light brings happiness and joy to all. People send Deepawali cards to their friends and relatives. Festivals are our old customs and we should continue to celebrate such festivals. Some bad practices must be stopped by the Govt.

Fireworks must be used in limitation. It pollutes the atmosphere causing chest diseases. After Deepawali Bhaiya Dooj comes.

Thus Deepawali brings a serial of other festivals.

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• Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

Hey there, young explorers! Have you ever heard of a festival that's all about lights, sweets, and celebrating with family and friends? Well, that's exactly what Diwali is! So, let's embark on a colorful journey to learn more about Diwali in 2023 - the most sparkling, twinkling, and "sweetest” festival of all!

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What is Diwali?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important festivals in India. It's the Festival of Lights, and people celebrate it with immense joy and enthusiasm. Imagine the night sky illuminated by thousands of twinkling candles and colorful lights - that's Diwali for you!

When is Diwali 2023?

Diwali doesn't have a fixed date; it's like the cool kid who changes schools every year. But don't worry! In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on Sunday, November 12th - Tuesday 14th November. It usually falls between October and November, so keep an eye on your calendar.

The Story Behind Diwali

Now, let's dial back to the origin of the story. Diwali has a fascinating tale that makes it even more exciting! It's the celebration of the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana from their 14-year exile. People lit oil lamps, or diyas, to guide them home. Isn't that sweet?

Picture this: a kingdom shrouded in darkness, ruled by a fierce demon king named Ravana. But there's a glimmer of hope - Lord Rama, a prince who's not just a skilled archer but also a symbol of truth and virtue. Lord Rama was exiled for 14 long years, along with his devoted wife Sita and his loyal brother Lakshmana.

Their journey through the forests was filled with adventures and challenges. They encountered mystical creatures, and brave allies, and faced countless trials. But through it all, Lord Rama remained steadfast in his righteousness, upholding the values of honor and duty.

The turning point in this epic tale came when Sita was kidnapped by the demon king, Ravana, who lured her away from the protective circle drawn by Lakshmana. A mighty battle ensued, and Lord Rama, with the help of an army of monkeys and an epic bridge (yes, you heard that right, a bridge built by monkeys!), defeated Ravana and rescued Sita.

Now, here's where the magic of Diwali comes in. After their long and challenging exile, Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana finally returned to their kingdom, Ayodhya. The people of Ayodhya were overjoyed at the news of their return and wanted to celebrate this triumphant homecoming grandly.

To honor the return of their beloved prince and to light up his path, the people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps, or diyas, all around the kingdom. These lamps not only illuminated the city but also symbolised the victory of light over darkness, truth over falsehood, and 

good over evil. The entire kingdom glowed with a warm, welcoming light.

How to Celebrate Diwali?

The Light Show: Diwali is all about spreading light and happiness. Families decorate their homes with oil lamps, candles, and colorful lights. It's like a giant, sparkly Christmas tree, but with a lot more colors.

Sweets Galore: Diwali is a sweet tooth's dream come true. Families exchange sweets and goodies, and there's even a friendly competition to see who can make the tastiest treats. Yum!

Firecrackers: While it's fun to watch fireworks light up the sky, it's important to remember that not everyone enjoys them. Some people, animals, and our environment can get a bit spooked. So, let's be mindful and enjoy the dazzling lights without the loud noises.

Diwali Puja: Families gather to perform special prayers and ceremonies during Diwali. It's a time for reflection and gratitude.

5 days of Diwali Puja Timings

Bright Facts about Diwali

Did you know that Diwali isn't just celebrated in India? It's also a holiday in countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Fiji! It's like Diwali has a passport to travel the world.

Rangoli is an artistic way to decorate homes during Diwali. People make colorful patterns on the ground using things like colored rice, sand, or flower petals. It's like creating a giant, beautiful painting on your doorstep!

Some say that Diwali is a bit like New Year's Eve for many businesses in India. They start fresh accounting books and seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali isn't just about cleaning and decorating homes; it's also a time to tidy up your life by forgiving and forgetting past mistakes. It's like hitting the 'refresh' button on your computer but for your heart!

Diwali is like a kaleidoscope of colors, lights, sweets, and happiness. It's a time to celebrate with family, friends, and even Mother Earth. Remember to be safe, have fun, and make sweet memories. Happy Diwali, young explorers, and keep spreading the light of love and laughter, just like this beautiful festival does! V wish you a very Happy Diwali!

FAQs on Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

1. What is the Diwali 2023 date?

The Diwali date is 12th November 2023.

2. At what time do you do Diwali pooja?

During the Pradosh period, which is usually between 5:40 PM and 7:36 PM.

3. What is the most fun thing about the Diwali festival?

Lighting up diyas, spending time with family and friends, and enjoying delicious food.

4. What are the 5 days of Diwali festival in 2023?

Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj

5. Whose festival is Diwali?

Diwali is primarily celebrated by Hindus, but it is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists.

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‘Deepavali’, The Festival of Lights

ABOUT DEEPAVALI

The festive time of “ Deepavali” , The Festival of Lights marks new beginnings and the triumph of good over evil, and light over darkness. Also popular as  Deepawali or Diwali  the ‘ Festival of Lights ’ coincides with harvest and new year celebrations. The word  Diwali  comes from the Sanskrit word  Deepavali , which means a  row of lights . [D eep  = light and  avali  = a row]. It is one of the most prominent festival in India and South-East Asia, celebrated with great warmth, joy, and shining grandeur, like  Christmas  is celebrated in many parts of the world .  

The festival falls on the darkest, new moon night of the Hindu lunar month  Kartika , that happens between mid-October to mid-November.

SIGNIFICANCE OF DIWALI

The festival of Diwali symbolises the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, good over evil, and right over wrong. It is an occasion of high spiritual value as it signifies  the opening of our own true light which sparkles within us  and sharing this glow with others as well.  

When we ignite a candle or an oil / ghee lamp, it is to open light in the physical space. Similarly, on the auspicious occasion of Deepavali when blessed candles and lamps are lite, they illuminate the energetic pathway to Open the Light within us. That is why for seekers of Light, Deepavali has a special significance and value as it is a once in a year opportunity.

The festivity of lights reminds us of the importance of knowledge, significance of understanding self and knowing and seeking the good and right pathway. Deepavali is the celebration of our inner light over spiritual darkness, of knowledge over ignorance and right over wrong.

On this day, the energies of Light take over darkness to spread love, joy, positivity and enthusiasm.

PREPARATIONS & CELEBRATIONS

Deepavali is celebrated with immense faith and enthusiasm as a time to refresh  and  renew  all energies. On this occasion people start preparations days in advance by cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and work place with flowers, colourful glow lights and many fancy decorations to invite Light energies of wealth, prosperity and wellbeing into their lives. They also perform prayer ceremonies, light oil lamps (divas) and candles.

Just like Christmas, it is a time people give gifts to family and friends. In addition to the abundance being observed, charity and selfless giving are practiced, in line with the theme of  “it is in giving that you receive”.

The celebrations for Deepavali usually extends over a period of five days, and the main festive night of Diwali coincides with the new moon night. The festivity starts with  Dhanteras , followed by  Naraka Chaturdasi or small Diwali  and then  Diwali  on the third day. Thereafter is  Diwali Padva or Govardhan Puja  on the forth day and  Bhai-Dhuj  on the fifth and last day of the 5 day long celebration. Each day of the festival has its unique significance.

• Dhanteras  is the first day of the festive celebrations. The word  Dhanteras  itself means wealth and prosperity. The day holds special significance as people choose this day to invest in gold or jewellery. New clothes and utensils for Diwali are also bought on this auspicious occasion. The day also pays homage to Lord Dhanwantri who is associated with Ayurveda, a form of natural therapy and various healing practices.
• Narak Chaturdasi or Small Diwali  is the second day. This day signifies the triumph of Goddess Kali and Lord Krishna over the demons to free the world from fear. The festival is all about dissolving the bad and protecting others.
• Diwali or Deepavali   is the main day of the Festival of Lights symbolic of the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. On this day Mother Lakshmi is worshipped to achieve the blessings of wealth and prosperity.
• Diwali Padwa & Govardhan Puja  fall on the fourth day. On this day, also celebrated as  Vishwakarma  Day, people worship their instruments, arms and machinery. 
• Bhai-Dhuj , t he fifth day of the Diwali is a day dedicated to family bonding.

CELEBRATION TIME 2021

The festivities of Deepavali for year 2020 begin from 2nd November (Tuesday) which is Dhanteras followed by  Deepavali on 4th November (Thursday) , Govardhan Puja on 5th November (Friday) and Bhaiya Dhuj on 6th November (Saturday).

On Deepavali,  Sarva Loka Maa Her Holiness Sri Sri Sri 1008 Guruji Poonamji  will be showering special blessings and graces to overthrow the darkness that has engulfed the world. This “Festival of Lights” is a great time for everyone to energetically join hands to dispel the darkness and Open Light in the world. 

You can honour your own special Deepavali candle by going to >>  https://openthelightwithin. org/honoring/

DEEPAVALI FUND RAISER

To leverage the occasion to accelerate the opening of light, Divine Bliss invites more and more people to join this Deepavali honouring & celebration by contributing to the special fundraiser to share the opportunity with everyone to experience the glory of Light. The funds will be directed towards setting up of a big meditation centre, a place of love, light and abundance for the benefit of all seekers of light.

You can also participate in the Deepavali Special Fundraiser for the honouring the special project of  Illumination of Lights, by clicking the Donate Now button below.

LET US TOGETHER MAKE THIS WORLD LIGHT & BRIGHT BY TAKING OUR ENERGETIC FREQUENCIES TO AN ELEVATED HEIGHT !!

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India’s Diwali: The Festival Of Lights

Published: September 12, 2024

by Mirabella Mckoy

Diwali , also known as the Festival of Lights , is one of India's most celebrated holidays. This vibrant festival marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Families come together to light oil lamps, burst fireworks, and share delicious sweets. Homes are cleaned and decorated with colorful rangoli designs. People wear new clothes and exchange gifts, making it a time of joy and togetherness. Diwali isn't just a single-day event; it spans five days, each with its own unique traditions and rituals. Whether you're in bustling cities or quiet villages, the festive spirit is infectious.

The Magic of Diwali in India

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During this time, the entire country lights up with lamps, fireworks, and joy. Here are some of the best places to experience the magic of Diwali in India .

Varanasi: The Spiritual Heart

Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, offers a unique Diwali experience. The ghats of the Ganges River come alive with thousands of diyas (oil lamps) and the sound of devotional songs.

• Dashashwamedh Ghat : Witness the grand Ganga Aarti, where priests perform rituals with fire, flowers, and incense.
• Assi Ghat : Enjoy the serene atmosphere and watch the reflection of lamps on the river.
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple : Participate in special Diwali prayers and rituals at this sacred temple.

Jaipur: The Pink City's Glow

Jaipur, known for its royal heritage, transforms into a glittering wonderland during Diwali. The entire city is adorned with lights, making it a visual treat.

• Johari Bazaar : Shop for traditional jewelry and handicrafts while enjoying the festive decorations.
• Nahargarh Fort : Get a panoramic view of the illuminated city from this historic fort.
• City Palace : Marvel at the beautifully lit palace and enjoy cultural performances.

Amritsar: The Golden Temple's Radiance

Amritsar's Golden Temple is a sight to behold during Diwali. The temple complex is decorated with thousands of lights, creating a mesmerizing reflection in the surrounding water.

• Golden Temple : Experience the divine atmosphere and participate in the special Diwali prayers.
• Jallianwala Bagh : Visit this historic site and see it beautifully lit up for the festival.
• Wagah Border : Witness the Beating Retreat ceremony with added Diwali fervor.

Kolkata: The City of Joy

Kolkata celebrates Diwali with great enthusiasm, blending it with the local festival of Kali Puja. The city is filled with lights, music, and cultural events.

• Kalighat Temple : Participate in the grand Kali Puja celebrations and see the temple adorned with lights.
• Park Street : Enjoy the festive decorations, street food , and live performances.
• Victoria Memorial : Visit this iconic landmark, beautifully illuminated for Diwali.

Mumbai: The City That Never Sleeps

Mumbai's Diwali celebrations are as vibrant as the city itself. From grand parties to traditional rituals, there's something for everyone.

• Marine Drive : Stroll along the Queen's Necklace and watch the fireworks light up the sky.
• Siddhivinayak Temple : Seek blessings at this famous temple, especially decorated for Diwali.
• Gateway of India : Enjoy the festive atmosphere and the stunning view of the illuminated monument.

Delhi: The Capital's Splendor

Delhi, the capital city, celebrates Diwali with grandeur. The city's historic sites and bustling markets are decked out in lights and decorations.

• Red Fort : See the historic fort illuminated with colorful lights.
• Chandni Chowk : Shop for sweets, gifts, and decorations in this bustling market.
• Akshardham Temple : Marvel at the stunning light and sound show, specially organized for Diwali.

Udaipur: The City of Lakes

Udaipur, known for its beautiful lakes and palaces, offers a magical Diwali experience. The city's reflections in the water create a mesmerizing effect.

• Lake Pichola : Take a boat ride and see the city lights reflecting on the lake.
• City Palace : Enjoy the royal Diwali celebrations and cultural performances.
• Jag Mandir : Visit this island palace, beautifully lit up for the festival.

Mysore: The Royal Celebration

Mysore, with its rich cultural heritage, celebrates Diwali with royal grandeur. The city's palaces and streets are adorned with lights and decorations.

• Mysore Palace : Witness the grand illumination of the palace, a sight to behold.
• Chamundi Hill : Enjoy the panoramic view of the city lit up for Diwali.
• Brindavan Gardens : See the musical fountain show with added Diwali lights.

Ahmedabad: The Cultural Hub

Ahmedabad, known for its rich culture and heritage, celebrates Diwali with great enthusiasm. The city's streets and markets are filled with lights, colors, and joy.

• Sabarmati Riverfront : Enjoy the beautiful lighting and festive atmosphere along the river.
• Manek Chowk : Indulge in delicious street food while soaking in the festive spirit.
• Kankaria Lake : Visit the lake, beautifully decorated for Diwali, and enjoy various activities and events.

Embracing the Spirit of Diwali

Diwali is more than just a festival; it's a celebration of light, love, and togetherness. This vibrant festival brings families and communities closer, filling homes with warmth and joy. From lighting diyas to sharing sweets, every tradition has a special meaning that adds to the festive spirit.

Traveling to India during Diwali offers a unique opportunity to experience this cultural extravaganza firsthand. The streets come alive with colorful decorations, fireworks, and the aroma of delicious food. It's a time when the entire country glows, reflecting the triumph of light over darkness.

Whether you're participating in the rituals or simply soaking in the festive atmosphere, Diwali leaves a lasting impression. Embrace the spirit of Diwali, and you'll find yourself immersed in a world of joy, unity, and endless light.

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Festival of Lights in India: what you need to know about one of the most beautiful festivals in the world

Diwali is one of the oldest festivals in the country

Diwali is one of the most popular sacral festivals in India, which has been celebrated for more than a millennium. It symbolises the victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. During the celebration, people everywhere light candles, lamps, lanterns and set off fireworks. Cities are illuminated with the glitter of multi-coloured lights.

Indians determine the dates of the holiday according to the Vedic lunar calendar. In 2023 the festivities will last from 10 to 14 November.

There are many legends associated with Diwali. Vaishnavites believe that Diwali has been celebrated since the coronation of Prince Rama, the seventh incarnation of Vishnu. It is believed that on the night of his ascension to the throne, a magnificent divine illumination was arranged all over the country.

In most parts of India, the festival of Diwali is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fertility, the consort of Vishnu. People place a red cloth on her altar, pray and bring her gifts of fruits, nuts and sweets.

Often during the festival you can see Indians burning images of the demon Narakasura. It is believed that he caused great misfortune to people all over the world, for which he was defeated by the god Vishnu. To commemorate this feat, Hindus smear themselves with coconut oil, which they believe should cleanse them of their sins. This ceremony is considered equal to ablution in the sacred Ganges.

For some groups of people (such as the trading communities of Western India), Diwali coincides with the beginning of the New Year. Traders and businessmen close old accounts as a sign of getting rid of everything that has passed away.

During Diwali celebrations, the main thing is to put the mind, body and home in order. It is mandatory for everyone to discard unnecessary things, awaken from the deep sleep of ignorance and be connected to the higher Light.

People exchange greetings, good wishes, gifts, and also distribute sweets to each other as a reminder that human speech should also be sweet. Vivid emotions on this day are intertwined with a bouquet of wonderful tastes and aromas.

All travelling enthusiasts should visit India at least once during this festival and immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the luminous celebration.

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A bright idea for winter travel: the world's best light festivals

May 2, 2019 • 4 min read

Photo Taken In Benares, India

In Stockholm, young women wear crowns of glowing candles. In Moscow, futuristic light projections illuminate the Bolshoi Theatre. In Santa Fe, paper lanterns line pedestrian walkways and courtyards. As the days get shorter and darker, cultures across the northern hemisphere incorporate light into their rituals, holidays, and ceremonies.

While some festivals, like winter solstice and Hannukah, are celebrated across boundaries, other traditions, like the Amsterdam Light Festival and Fête des Lumières, are location-specific. Here are some of the best events lighting up the world later this year.

The biggest holiday in India , Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights. Diwali takes its name from the Sanskrit word deepavali – meaning rows ( avali ) of clay lamps ( deepa ) – a reference to the lights that people set up outside their homes during the five-day festival. The holiday centres around the concept of light triumphing over dark (and, by extension, good over evil), and while it’s Hindu in origin, Diwali is widely celebrated by Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs, too.

Taking place between mid-October and mid-November, the exact dates change each year, with the festival’s third day coinciding with the darkest night of the month on the Hindu calendar. Fireworks and family feasts are always on the agenda, among many other religious and cultural traditions. No matter how dark the night, you won’t lose your way between parties and pyrotechnic displays: oil lanterns, clay lamps and candles light up sidewalks, public parks, and entrances to homes.

Amsterdam Light Festival

Winter is long and cold in the Netherlands. Luckily, the Amsterdam Light Festival , showcasing light design, art and architecture, doesn’t just last for a few days: the celebrations start at the end of November and last through the last week of January. Each year, the organising committee announces a theme (the 2019 theme was ‘the medium is the message’) and invites artists from across the globe to create and submit relevant works. Ultimately, 30 installations are chosen to illuminate and decorate the city of Amsterdam during the wintry event.

One great way to see the festival’s innovative light design? From the vantage point of the water: the light festival partners with several cruise lines to offer guided boat rides with privileged views of the temporary installations.

Fête des Lumières (Festival of Lights)

Brightening up the city of Lyon for a weekend each December (this year, the dates are set for December 5-8), the Fête des Lumières (Festival of Lights) is a beloved tradition in France. The event dates back to 1852, when bad weather interfered with the plans for a citywide celebration on December 8, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Although the official event was postponed, Lyon residents placed lit candles in coloured glasses in their windows, and the city was aglow with candlelight in all the hues of the rainbow. Today, during the festival, Lyonnais still put candles in their windows and balconies, while artists and designers bathe the city’s Renaissance-era facades in colourful light.

Feast of Santa Lucia

December 13 is an important day in Sweden , Norway , Finland , and some parts of Italy . It’s the Feast Day of Santa Lucia, commemorating the life of one of the first Christian martyrs in history. St Lucia, who was killed by the Romans in 304 CE, is known as the patron saint of sight – the name Lucia derives from the Latin word lux , meaning ‘light’. Today, in Scandinavian countries, each town chooses a young woman as a St Lucia stand-in. Wearing a white dress and a wreath crown with glowing candles, she leads the traditional holiday procession that kicks off the Christmas season.

Circle of Light Festival (Moscow, Russia)

During this annual festival at the end of September, the exteriors of some of Moscow’s historic buildings and cultural sites – including Grand Tsaritsyno Palace, Bolshoi Theatre and Unesco-listed Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve, become larger-than-life canvases for audiovisual artists and lighting designers. From high-tech firework displays over Grebnoy Channel to multimedia presentations projected onto the cascading fountains at Tsaritsyno Pond, these light-centric celebrations are free and open to the public.

Fun fact: in 2016, the Circle of Light festival earned the Guinness World Record for the largest projected image, with a total surface area measuring 50,458 square metres (543,125 square feet).

Holiday Luminaria

On Christmas Eve in Santa Fe , the streets close to traffic. As the sun goes down, the city glows with luminaria (also known as farolitos , Spanish for ‘little lanterns’) – lighted votive candles inside paper bags weighed down with sand. The tradition dates back hundreds of years, predating electricity, when New Mexicans built small bonfires to light the way between home and church. During the annual Farolito Walk , on Santa Fe’s Canyon Road, you’ll see the charming homemade lanterns on full display as locals socialise and sip hot chocolate. There are similar events throughout the southwest during the holiday season, including Luminaria Tour in Albuquerque and Light Among the Ruins at the mission ruins outside the village of Jemez Springs.

Winter Festival of Lights

Three million lights illuminate Niagara Falls during the Winter Festival of Lights , an annual event occurring during Canada’s chilliest months. The light installations aren’t limited to the waterfalls: the festival takes place throughout Niagara Parks, featuring a sound and light show at the historic Toronto Power Generating Station, an illuminated flower display at the Floral Showhouse, and spectacular Christmas lights in Queen Victoria Park. Upcoming festival dates are November 16, 2019, through January 12, 2020.

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8 Festive Diwali Picture Books for Kids

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Diwali is the Festival of Lights, the biggest and most important holiday in India , celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains , and Buddhists. Reading about this holiday is a great way to see yourself in picture books as well as to learn about another culture. I love the colors and lights on my Indian friend’s social media feeds. And I love teaching my kids about this beautiful celebration, too!

Many traditional holidays are oriented by the lunar calendar, and Diwali is no different, based on the Hindu lunar calendar. That means, every year, the time of the Diwali celebration is a little different.

These Diwali books for kids will help your children learn more about this holiday if they don’t know about it already. If they’re like my kids, they’ll love the stories and the gorgeous illustrations.

Happy reading!

Diwali Picture Books for Kids

Garland of Lights: A Diwali Story written by Chitra Soundar, illustrated by Amberin Huq DIWALI A counting book about Diwali, this is a beautifully illustrated book about the traditions of the Hindu holiday called Diwali. Each of the thirteen days means one more lamp lit and gifts, food, art, and celebrations until you get to the last light, and it’s a Happy New Year!

Binny’s Diwali  written by Thrity Umrigar, illustrated by Nidhi Chanani Today, Binny gets to share with her classmates about the holiday, Diwali. At first, she’s nervous, but then she finds the words to explain the Festival of Lights and its colorful fireworks, colorful powdered chalk, pretty clay lamps, and sweet foods. She shares the sweets with the class. When the day is done, she celebrates her own victory of goodness and light.  This lovely, relatable story of shyness to bravery teaches children about an important Hindu holiday. 

My Diwali Light  written by Raakhee Mirchandani, illustrated by Supriya Kelkar A little girl shares how she celebrates Diwali, starting with picking out her outfit and continuing with all the other festive activities such as visiting friends, eating good food, socializing with guests and neighbors, and saying prayers before bedtime.  It’s a gentle, atmospheric look at the Diwali celebration. 

The Diwali Gift  written by Shweta Chopra and Shuchi Mehta, illustrated by Anna Koan Diwali is a very important celebration in India.  Adorable, playful illustrations tell a charming story of three monkey friends who get a mysterious Diwali present.  The grandmother who gave the gift also gives the friends clues. They try to guess what might be inside by using the clues and recalling all their favorite parts of the holiday celebration. What will it be? This is a lovely introduction to the Diwali holiday.

Counting to Diwali: A Celebration in Numbers  written by S. C. Baheti, illustrated by Rohen Dahotre Learn to count from one to ten in Hindi.  Beautiful illustrations show nouns that represent the holiday of Diwali  and the number of fingers for the number shown. For example, “ 7 SAAT seven Phool maala flower garlands ” shows hands with seven fingers marked in red and a lovely illustration of flower garlands. A wonderful book to introduce Indian culture and language!

Diwali written by Hannah Eliot, illustrated by Archana Sreenivasan Day by day, the child’s family celebrates Diwali with special activities. For example, on the second day, they decorate with clay lamps and create colorful sand designs on the floors. And on the third day, the family lights the diyas. This charming board book explains the holiday clearly with gorgeous illustrations.

Diwali in My New Home written by Shachi Kaushik, illustrated by Aishwarya Tandon Priya loves the big Diwali celebrations in India, but it’s different in the United States. Priya decides to celebrate as best she can with lights and ragoli art, introducing the festival to her new friends and neighbors.

Archie Celebrates Diwali  written by Mitali Banerjee Ruths, illustrated by Parwinder Singh Archie hosts a Diwali party  but worries her friend will think it is boring or weird, but even with a storm and power outages, Archie’s friends dance, eat, and enjoy the holiday celebration.

Indian Tales: A Barefoot Collection written by Shenaaz Nanji and Christopher Corr Storytelling and oral tradition are important in India. This colorfully illustrated book of Indian stories shares information about different regional areas in India, plus notable cultural elements. For example, in the Gujarat section, you’ll learn about many important festivals, including Divaali and Holi. The regions each contain a mesmerizing folktale filled with distinctive cultural elements and celebrations.

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Melissa Taylor, MA, is the creator of Imagination Soup. She's a mother, former teacher & literacy trainer, and freelance education writer. She writes Imagination Soup and freelances for publications online and in print, including Penguin Random House's Brightly website, USA Today Health, Adobe Education, Colorado Parent, and Parenting. She is passionate about matching kids with books that they'll love.

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Diwali in Russia: let the Festival of Lights burn all the bad times

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This Saturday the celebration of Diwali in the Gubkin Cultural Centre represented an impressive mélange of languages and attires. One could hear Hindi, English or Russian from all directions, and the spacious hall on the first floor of the Gubkin Cultural Centre was filled with large groups of people where anyone seemed to know everyone else. Before the festive concert a lottery was held. I’m not sure what the main prize was because the winner didn’t come to get it but this was a case in which the competition was even more captivating for the participants than the award itself. The children were particularly thrilled running along the stage and emitting delighted squeals every time the announcer was declared a number, adding to the whole cacophony of sounds.

It was a spectacular view too. People looked and were dressed very differently. A lot of men were wearing festive kurtis, some were clad in elegant business-suits. Some women changed their footwear to sandals or flip-flops but most were wearing autumn boots with their gorgeous varicolored saris or, more frequently, kurtis. This clothing combination unimaginable in India looked like a perfect symbolical portrayal of Diwali being carried to Russia. I was particularly impressed with a little girl wearing a light vapory kurti and heavy winter boots feeling perfectly comfortable. This is, I thought, a manifestation of the adaptation art that Indians have honed to perfection: being flexible with what they can’t change (aka freezing November cold in Russia) and still expressing their unique cultural self through colorful clothing attires. 

There seemed to be about 1,000 guests at the festival. There were also several Pakistanis among them. When I asked what the reason for their coming to the Hindu holiday was, the reply was that there are not so many Pakistanis residing in Moscow, and they are linked closely with the Indian community, and sometimes join the festivities out for sheer interest for the cultural events or for the sake of seeing their friends. I was a little surprised seeing a few Russian couples among the guests. So, as it turns, Diwali is one of the occasions that brings together not only Hindus and Jains but also welcomes people of every origin and confession to celebrate the triumph of the good over the evil.

The high point of the celebration was Indian Ambassador Ajay Malhotra’s lighting the candle and giving a concise but very hearty congratulatory speech crowned with the solemn final words: “You can take Indians out of India but you can’t take India out of Indians”.

The festive concert that followed presented a splendid succession of dances including fast dances that charged the audience with energy and made the viewers cheer and applaud enthusiastically, as well as beautiful slow dancing performances plunging viewers into a contemplating, philosophical mood. Besides traditional Indian dances, there were also performances with a mixture of dance elements created under the influence of Arabic dance movements, which added to the multifaceted festivities.

All rights reserved by Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

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Essay on Onam: 150 Words Essay for Students on Kerala’s Colorful Harvest Festival

Onam is one of Kerala's most vibrant and significant festivals, celebrated with immense enthusiasm and joy. It marks the annual harvest season and the legendary return of King Mahabali, symbolizing a time of prosperity and unity.

Onam spans ten days, featuring colorful traditions, cultural performances, and grand feasts, making it an important event for families and communities. For students, understanding the cultural and historical importance of Onam is essential as it reflects the values of togetherness, gratitude, and respect for nature. In the following essays, we explore two aspects of this remarkable festival, highlighting its joy and cultural significance.

150 Words Essay on Onam Festival

Essay 1: onam - the festival of unity and joy.

Onam is the most important festival celebrated in Kerala, India, marking the harvest season and the legendary homecoming of King Mahabali. It is a ten-day festival filled with joy, cultural performances, and traditional rituals. The celebration begins with Atham and ends on Thiruvonam, with each day bringing its own customs and festivities.

A highlight of Onam is the grand feast called Onasadya, a lavish vegetarian meal served on banana leaves, including over 20 dishes like sambar, avial, and payasam. Homes are adorned with beautiful floral designs called Pookalam, symbolizing happiness and prosperity. Traditional games, dances like Thiruvathira, and thrilling Vallam Kali (boat races) are integral to the celebration.

Onam fosters unity, bringing together people of all communities to celebrate Kerala's rich cultural heritage. It is a festival of togetherness, gratitude, and joy, celebrated with great enthusiasm by Malayalis around the world.

Essay 2: The Cultural Significance of Onam

Onam is a festival deeply rooted in Kerala's culture and traditions, symbolizing prosperity, unity, and gratitude. Celebrated in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August-September), it marks the return of the legendary King Mahabali, whose reign is believed to have been a golden age of peace and abundance.

The festival emphasizes harmony, with people from all backgrounds participating in the festivities. One of the central aspects of Onam is the Pookalam, a colorful arrangement of flowers that grows more intricate each day, representing happiness and devotion. Families come together for the grand Onasadya feast, which showcases Kerala's culinary diversity.

Onam is also known for its cultural performances, including the traditional dance Pulikali, where men paint themselves as tigers and dance to drumbeats, and the famous Vallam Kali boat races. The festival is a beautiful celebration of Kerala's agricultural roots, culture, and communal harmony.

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Joy of Gifting at Four Seasons Hotel Bengaluru

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With the Festival of Lights approaching, Four Seasons Hotel Bengaluru is elevating this year’s celebrations with its exclusive Sweets & Sparkles Diwali gift boxes . These thoughtfully curated hampers go beyond the ordinary, offering more than just traditional sweets; they embody the essence of goodwill, happiness, and prosperity. Designed to spread the joy of gifting, each box serves as a heartfelt token of love, perfect for this festive season.

Each of the delights in the hampers is curated using chef’s expertise, and some are sourced from home-grown gourmet brands, keeping in mind Hotel’s commitment to sustainability and support for local businesses with Four Seasons for Good program. The finest treats - such as Homemade Gujiya, Saffron Voyage Cake, Brawny Bear Date Syrup, Hand-Rolled Chocolates, and Ragi Cookies - are carefully selected and elegantly packaged to reflect the grace and sophistication that Four Seasons is known for.

From the elegantly simple Warm Wishes box to the opulent Box of Abundance , the hampers are priced from INR 1,500 to INR 10,500, catering to both personal and corporate gifting needs. For those seeking a truly personalized touch, Four Seasons Hotel Bengaluru also offers bespoke hampers, allowing guests to customize their selections to reflect their unique style and taste. Whether it’s an intimate family gathering or a grand corporate celebration, these customizable hampers ensure that every gift is as special and memorable as the festival itself.

Diwali at Four Seasons Hotel Bengaluru is more than just about luxury products; it’s a celebration of warmth, tradition, and unparalleled service. Each hamper is assembled with the same meticulous care that defines every aspect of the Four Seasons experience - from the Hotel’s stunning architecture surrounded by lush greenery to the exceptional service that delights its guests. This dedication to excellence ensures that Diwali is celebrated with grandeur, joy, and lasting memories.

For inquiries and pre-orders, contact the Hotel at +91 76191 46004.

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