natural wonders essay

The 7 Natural Wonders of the World

These spectacular spots reveal the diverse splendor of planet Earth.

Maria Emerick covered nature and the outdoors for Treehugger. She has a degree in environmental science from Marywood University.

• Marywood University

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• Conservation

The practice of compiling "wonders" into groups of seven dates back to Ancient Greece, when the list we now know as the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World was first created. Today, we also have the Seven Modern Wonders of the World and several other groupings.

For nature lovers, the seven natural wonders of the world are particularly exciting. These sites are all naturally formed, without significant alteration by humans.

There are several different versions of the seven natural wonders of the world list. We'll focus on the most commonly accepted list, which originated in a 1997 CNN article and is promoted by the conservation organization Seven Natural Wonders .

Here's what you need to know about the seven natural wonders of the world.

Grand Canyon

Dean Fikar  / Getty Images

The Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States is called "grand" for good reason. At more than a mile deep, 277 river miles long, and between four and 18 miles wide, it is one of the largest and longest canyons in the world. It covers an area of over 9.5 million square miles. For perspective, that's bigger than the state of Rhode Island.

This natural wonder was formed through erosion by the Colorado River, with geologists using its distinct layers to estimate its impressive age—between 30 and 70 million years old. The rocks hide more than 1,000 caves, some functioning as hideouts for animals and others revealing prehistoric artifacts. Not surprisingly, there are countless fossils, some dating back as far as the Precambrian period, 1,200 million to 740 million years ago.

Visitors can see the Grand Canyon in person by going to Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona and viewing it from a lookout, or they can get up close and personal by white water rafting in the river or hiking through the canyon. You should dress properly in layers. Sudden changes in elevation can affect precipitation and temperature, and it can be far colder inside the canyon than above.

Great Barrier Reef

Daniel Osterkamp / Getty Images 

Covering roughly 216,000 square miles of the Coral Sea, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. More than 2,500 individual reefs and 900 islands make up this natural wonder, which stretches over 1,200 miles along the coastline of northeastern Australia.

This reef is incredibly biodiverse. More than 1,500 species of fish, 4,000 species of mollusk, and 400 species of coral can be found in the reef's extensive ecosystems. The reef serves as a crucial habitat for species that many people rely on for protein, and it functions as a natural storm break that's far more effective than anything human-made.

Despite its immense size, the reef is in trouble. Warming seas pose a threat to corals, which are sensitive to changes in water temperatures. Several mass bleaching events have killed significant swaths of coral, with an estimated 50% already lost and as much as 67% in the northern part of the reef region. UNESCO wants to add the Great Barrier Reef to a list of natural sites in danger, but Australia has pushed back against that. Some individuals are taking matters into their own hands, trying to replant coral to replace ones that have been lost.

Harbor of Rio de Janeiro

Reed Kaestner / Getty Images

The harbor that wraps around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is the largest natural bay in the world and a sight to behold. Erosion by the Atlantic Ocean carved out this natural wonder, which is also known as Guanabara Bay. The land around the harbor is dotted with mountains, among them the Hills of Tijuca at 3,350 tall, Corcovado Peak at 2,310 feet tall, and Sugar Loaf at 1,296 feet tall.

Large cargo ships and recreational yachts can often be seen in Rio de Janeiro's harbor. It is both a critical waterway for shipping and a popular tourist destination, with stunning sandy beaches nearby (you've probably heard of Ipanema and Copacabana).

Unfortunately, Guanabara Bay is threatened by pollution. Large amounts of raw sewage (from underserved communities, or favelas , without proper sanitation services) and industrial waste from facilities such as oil terminals, two airports, and thousands of factories wash into the harbor daily. The stench can be overwhelming, especially in hot weather.

Mount Everest

zhengjie wu / Getty Images

Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet is the tallest mountain in the world. Its peak is the highest point above sea level on Earth with an altitude of almost 29,032 feet. This mountain is still growing as shifting tectonic plates continue pushing it upward, the same way it first began forming millions of years ago.

Brave visitors can hike Mount Everest, but not without plenty of experience and the accompaniment of trained guides. Such high altitudes deprive the body of oxygen, making an already difficult trek even more physically taxing, and expeditions take months to complete. Climbing Mount Everest is dangerous and only for highly skilled climbers.

Recently, scientists have discovered microplastics on top of Everest—an alarming reminder of just how far afield human-induced pollution can travel.

The Northern Lights

Thomas Niedermueller / Getty Images

The Northern Lights generally appear in the Arctic around Iceland, Greenland, Canada, and the northernmost portions of Scandinavia. Denali National Park in Alaska is another great spot to see them. They can be seen as wave- or sheet-like lights in the sky (conditions), often greenish or reddish in color and magnificently bright, at altitudes as great as 620 miles. Auroras are caused by the emission of photons or particles of light by electrons in the atmosphere.

These lights, called Aurora borealis , are largely unpredictable, but scientists count on their appearance for researching interactions between magnetism and optics. The best time to see these dancing lights is between the months of March and April or between September and October.

If you're seeking them, be sure to dress warmly. It can be a long night out there, in frigid temperatures; layers of well-insulated clothing and a thermos with a hot drink will go a long way toward making it a special experience.

Paricutin Volcano

Torresigner / Getty Images

The Paricutin Volcano is a cinder cone volcano located in Michoacán, Mexico. The world has watched this volcano grow since it began forming in 1943 in farmer Dionisio Pulido's cornfield, and it is actually the youngest volcano in the world. According to Pulido, it grew between two and 2.5 meters in height within the first 24 hours of its formation. As of 2021, it is estimated to be between 9,101 and 10,397 feet tall. Paricutin erupted from 1943 to 1952.

Visitors can view this natural wonder from its base or even from its crater. They can even see a partially buried church, San Juan Parangaricutiro, at the edge of the village named Paricutin that was buried by the volcano as it rose from the earth. A second village and hundreds of homes were destroyed, as well.

Victoria Falls

Ignacio Palacios / Getty Images

Victoria Falls, the largest waterfall in the world, is located in southern Africa on the borders of Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Zambezi River serves as the falls' water source. Victoria Falls measures over 5,600 feet across and 3,000 feet high, and it has an average depth of about 328 feet. This sprawling natural wonder occupies portions of the Victoria Falls National Park of Zimbabwe, the Zambezi National Park of Zimbabwe, and the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park of Zambia.

Rainbows can often be seen arching over these falls, even at night when the water refracts the light of the moon (these are referred to as "moonbows"). If you do visit, be prepared to get wet—the Victoria Falls spray plume has been known to reach a height of 1,640 feet. Even views of the spray emitted from these falls can be seen up to 30 miles away.

" Grand Canyon National Park ." Grand Canyon . National Park Service.

" 7 Natural Wonders of North America ." Seven Natural Wonders.

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" Great Barrier Reef ." United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

" Harbor of Rio de Janeiro ." Seven Wonders.

World Harbor Project, " Rio de Janeiro ."

Wilkinson, Freddie. " Mount Everest Is More Than Two Feet Taller, China and Nepal Announce ." National Geographic . 9 Feb. 2021.

" What Are the Northern Lights ?" Library of Congress.

" Understanding Basaltic Volcanic Processes by Remotely Measuring the Links Between Vegetation Health and Extent, and Volcanic Gas and Thermal Emissions Using HyspIRI-Like VSWIR and TIR Data ." NASA HyspIRI Science and Application Workshop, 2015.

" Paricutin Volcano ." Seven Natural Wonders.

Britannica, " Paricutin ."

" Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls ." United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

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The 7 Natural Wonders Of The World

Although over half the world's population now lives in cities, humankind remains fascinated by nature. Amid the millions of kilometers of nature that span the Earth, certain attractions stand out as particularly breathtaking, drawing thousands, and sometimes millions of visitors each year to appreciate them. An investigative journalist working for CNN conducted a study to identify the world's most incredible wonders, using statistical analysis to support his findings. According to his research, the most awe-inspiring natural wonders include Mount Everest, Paricutin Volcano, The Grand Canyon, Victoria Falls, The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Northern Lights.

Mount Everest

Mount Everest , the highest peak on Earth at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet), is known as a formidable challenge for climbers. It is part of the Himalayan mountain range and straddles the China(Tibetan) - Nepal border, with the summit marking the official boundary. Formed from metamorphic and sedimentary rocks over sixty million years ago, the mountain experiences harsh weather, often below -60°C (-76°F), and is a crucial source for major Asian rivers. It hosts unique wildlife like the snow leopard and Himalayan tahr, adapted to extreme altitudes. While Everest's height is surpassed by Mauna Kea's underwater portion, its peak remains the tallest above sea level.

The number of hikers reaching Mount Everest's summit has exponentially increased over the past few decades. In 1990, fewer than 100 people made the ascent, a minuscule number compared to today's count. In 2023, around 656 people reached the summit, though this is still less than the pre-pandemic peak of nearly 900 climbers in 2019. Local Sherpa communities, who work as guides, heavily rely on mountaineering tourism. However, there is ongoing debate about the ethics of exposing them to danger, especially with increasing tourism numbers and climate change-related disasters. Litter from tourists and microplastic pollution further exacerbate environmental concerns around Everest, leading to many activists questioning the number of hikers allowed to ascend the mountain.

Paricutin Volcano

The Parícutin Volcano in Michoacán, Mexico, is one of the youngest volcanos on the planet. Triggered by a series of earthquakes, it erupted in a farmer's cornfield, bursting with molten lava, forming a cinder cone shape and rapidly reaching a height of 424 meters (1,391 feet). During its lengthy eruption that lasted from 1943 through 1952, Parícutin released extensive lava flows and ash, covering approximately 25 square kilometers (9.7 square miles) and necessitating the evacuation of neighboring villages. Notably, the eruption affected the village of San Juan Parangaricutiro, with its church steeple now protruding from solidified lava. In its current dormant state, Parícutin presents a fascinating landscape of hardened lava and ash, drawing both tourists and geologists. Visitors can climb the peak and explore the area, which includes the striking sight of the encased ruins of the San Juan Parangaricutiro Church.

Although the volcanic landscape is not particularly hospitable for life, certain species have adapted to the ecosystem. Birds of prey such as eagles and hawks often sore above the volcano, and roadrunners and quails live among the scattered vegetation. Bats are also an essential element in the ecosystem, controlling the insect population. Some animals live within the crevices of the volcanic rock as well, such as snakes, pack rats, and shrews.

The Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon in Arizona reveals 1.2 billion years of Earth's history through its extensive rock layers, shaped by the Colorado River over billions of years. Spanning 447 kilometers (277 miles) in length, with widths up to 29 kilometers (18 miles) and depths of over 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles), it is one of the world's largest canyons. To put this depth in perspective, the Empire State Building could be stacked in the Grand Canyon over four times. The canyon's rust-red colors and sediment layers stretch endlessly, while its diverse wildlife includes 1,500 plant species, 355 birds, 89 mammals, 47 reptiles, 9 amphibians, and 17 fish. The canyon is also home to a unique species: the Grand Canyon Pink Rattlesnake, which has a pink hue to blend into the colorful rocks.

Today, around six million people visit Grand Canyon National Park annually. The national park is 4,931 square kilometers (1,904 square miles), making it larger than the US state of Rhode Island. Visitors enjoy its grandeur through sightseeing, hiking, and rafting, making it a must-see on any U.S. road trip.

Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls , straddling Zambia and Zimbabwe , is the world’s largest waterfall, stretching 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) wide and plunging 108 meters (354 feet). During the wet season, about 500 million liters of water flow over the edge each minute, creating the largest continuous sheet of falling water on Earth. Formed by the Zambezi River and basalt erosion, the falls, known as Mosi-oa-Tunya or "The Smoke That Thunders," average 1,088 cubic meters per second in water flow. Because of its strong power, the falls can sometimes even be heard up to 40 kilometers (25 miles) away.

Over one million tourists flock to the Falls each year, partaking in a range of experiences: viewing the falls from multiple vantage points, swimming close to the fall's edge in the low season, and even bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge. Both Zambia and Zimbabwe have national parks on the falls and UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1989.

The Harbor Of Rio de Janeiro

The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, or Guanabara Bay, in southeastern Brazil , is the world's largest natural bay by volume. The bay, covering 412 square kilometers with depths of up to 17 meters (56 feet), contains notable landmarks such as Sugarloaf Mountain and Morro Cara de Cão. Its entrance, framed by granite rock formations and monoliths, creates an impressive visual landscape that draws in millions of tourists each year. In addition to its natural scenery, the bay also holds special historical significance, having hosted events such as the initial arrival of the Portuguese colonists in 1502. The city also considers it an important symbol, representing its cultural vibrancy, energy, and maritime heritage.

Despite the harbor's evolution into a major economic and human activity hub, featuring key locations in the city and popular beaches such as Copacabana, the bay's natural beauty endures. The way that city life has harmoniously blended with the bay's natural elements remains something of a conundrum. Although Guanabara Bay hosts one of the busiest ports in Brazil, it continues to be rich in biodiversity and wildlife, home to species such as dolphin pods, green sea turtles, jellyfish, tropical sea fish, Capuchin monkeys, hermit crabs, seahorses, great egrets, and more.

Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef , off Queensland , Australia in the Coral Sea, is the world's largest coral reef system , stretching over 2,300 kilometers with 2,900 reefs and 900 islands across 344,400 square kilometers. Known for its biodiversity, it houses over 1,500 fish species, 411 types of hard coral, and a third of the world's soft corals. The reef also supports 134 shark and ray species, six of seven threatened marine turtle species, and over 30 marine mammals, serving as a critical breeding ground for humpback whales and a sanctuary for endangered species like the dugong and green turtle.

Despite threats from tourism and climate change, the reef remains a major natural wonder, attracting over 2 million visitors each year, many partaking in recreational activities such as diving, snorkeling, helicopter tours, glass-bottom boat tours, or sailing. Conservation groups are actively working to protect the reef through actions such as addressing climate change, removing invasive species like the crown-of-thorns starfish, and reducing water pollution in the area.

Northern Lights

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are a stunning natural phenomenon seen mostly in polar regions, including the Arctic Circle. This light display showcases dynamic colors—greens, blues, and purples—created when particles from the sun, traveling at speeds up to 72 million kilometers per hour (45 million miles per hour), collide with the Earth's atmospheric gases. The intensity and form vary with solar activity and Earth's magnetic field, often being most vivid during dark winter nights and near equinoxes. These moving colors result from electrically charged particles from solar flares interacting with Earth's atmosphere, producing a mesmerizing effect.

Prime viewing locations are away from city lights, with the best sights in places like Norway , Sweden , Finland , Iceland , Greenland , Canada, and the U.S. state of Alaska. Winter tourism in these northern countries often spikes due to visitors hoping to witness this light phenomenon. With a bit of luck, patience, and a warm jacket, you too might one day witness this breathtaking event!

Final Thoughts

Crashing waterfalls, soaring heights, and atmospheric phenomena — our home planet knows how to keep a crowd's attention. These features are not simply geographic; they often interweave with the miracle of biological life found nowhere else in the Universe. Victoria Falls, for instance, is twice the experience thanks to greenery and exotic creatures flying and swimming through its misty waters. As far as natural wonders go, auroral activity may be present on other planets that have magnetic fields and an atmosphere. Still, those barren rocks lack observers like you and me, and humanity is yet another wonder of our world.

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The 7 Wonders Of The Solar System

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Essay on Nature: In 100 Words, 200 Words, 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 13, 2023

Nature is the intricate web of life that surrounds us, encompassing everything from the air we breathe to the majestic landscapes we admire. It includes the delicate balance of ecosystems, the diversity of flora and fauna, and the natural resources that sustain all living beings on Earth. Exploring the beauty and significance of nature is not only a pleasurable endeavour but also a crucial one, as it reminds us of our responsibility to protect and preserve our environment.

Table of Contents

• 1 Tips to Write the Best Essay
• 2 Essay on Nature in 100 Words
• 3 Essay on Nature in 200 Words
• 4 Essay on Nature in 300 Words

Tips to Write the Best Essay

Here are some tips to craft an exceptional essay:

• Understand the Topic: Grasp the essence of the topic and its different aspects before you start writing.
• Structure: Organize your essay coherently, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Thesis Statement: Formulate a strong thesis statement that summarizes the main point you want to convey.
• Use Vivid Language: Employ descriptive language to bring the beauty of nature to life for your readers.
• Supporting Evidence: Back up your points with facts, statistics, and examples to make your essay more convincing.
• Variety of Ideas: Discuss different perspectives and dimensions of the topic to showcase a comprehensive understanding.
• Proofread: Edit your essay for grammar, punctuation, and clarity before submitting it.

Essay on Nature in 100 Words

Nature is a precious gift, encompassing all living and non-living entities. It provides us with air, water, food, and shelter. The beauty of nature soothes our souls and brings us closer to the marvels of creation. However, human activities are threatening the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It’s our responsibility to protect and preserve nature for future generations to enjoy its wonders.

Essay on Nature in 200 Words

Nature is the ultimate source of inspiration and sustenance for all life forms on Earth. From the smallest microorganisms to the tallest trees, every aspect of nature plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of our planet. The diversity of flora and fauna, the intricate ecosystems, and the natural resources provide us with food, shelter, and even the air we breathe.

Despite its undeniable importance, human activities are wreaking havoc on nature. Deforestation, pollution, and excessive use of natural resources are causing irreparable damage to our environment. Climate change, triggered by human-induced factors, is resulting in extreme weather events and rising sea levels, endangering both human and animal habitats.

Preserving nature is not a choice; it’s a necessity. The responsibility to conserve nature lies in the hands of every individual. Planting trees, reducing waste, using sustainable resources, and raising awareness about the importance of nature are steps we can take to mitigate the damage.

Nature has provided us with boundless beauty and resources, but it’s up to us to ensure its survival. By respecting and nurturing the natural world, we can secure a healthier and more vibrant planet for current and future generations.

Essay on Nature in 300 Words

Nature is a symphony of vibrant life forms and dynamic ecosystems that create a harmonious and intricate web of existence. The lush greenery of forests, the tranquil blue of oceans, the diverse habitats of animals, and the breathtaking landscapes remind us of the sheer magnificence of the world we inhabit. It’s a world that offers us both solace and sustenance, making our survival intertwined with its preservation.

The ecosystem services provided by nature are immeasurable. The forests act as the lungs of the Earth, producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide. Wetlands filter our water, providing us with clean and fresh sources of hydration. Bees and other pollinators enable the growth of crops, contributing to global food security.

However, the rampant disregard for nature’s delicate balance is leading to alarming consequences. The relentless deforestation for urbanization and agriculture is causing habitat loss, leading to the extinction of numerous species. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases is driving climate change, with rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns threatening vulnerable communities.

To ensure the well-being of our planet and future generations, conservation and sustainable practices are imperative. Afforestation and reforestation efforts must be intensified to restore lost ecosystems. Transitioning to renewable energy sources can reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. Moreover, raising awareness and fostering a deep connection with nature can instil a sense of responsibility and inspire positive action.

In conclusion, nature is not merely a resource for human exploitation; it’s a complex and interconnected system that sustains life in all its forms. We must recognize our role as custodians of the environment and act with diligence to protect and preserve it. By embracing sustainable practices and fostering a profound respect for nature, we can secure a future where the world’s natural wonders continue to thrive.

Nature encompasses the entirety of the physical world and its components, including landscapes, flora, fauna, air, water, and ecosystems. It encompasses the natural environment and all living and non-living elements that shape and sustain life on Earth.

Nature is vital for our survival, providing resources like air, water, and food. It maintains ecological balance, supports biodiversity, and offers inspiration and solace. However, human activities threaten its delicate equilibrium, necessitating conservation efforts.

Saving nature requires planting trees, reducing waste, using sustainable resources, and raising awareness about its importance. Adopting renewable energy sources, practising responsible consumption, and fostering a connection with nature are crucial steps in its preservation.

We hope that this essay blog on Nature helps. For more amazing daily reads related to essay writing , stay tuned with Leverage Edu .

Manasvi Kotwal

Manasvi's flair in writing abilities is derived from her past experience of working with bootstrap start-ups, Advertisement and PR agencies as well as freelancing. She's currently working as a Content Marketing Associate at Leverage Edu to be a part of its thriving ecosystem.

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Nature Essay for Students and Children

500+ words nature essay.

Nature is an important and integral part of mankind. It is one of the greatest blessings for human life; however, nowadays humans fail to recognize it as one. Nature has been an inspiration for numerous poets, writers, artists and more of yesteryears. This remarkable creation inspired them to write poems and stories in the glory of it. They truly valued nature which reflects in their works even today. Essentially, nature is everything we are surrounded by like the water we drink, the air we breathe, the sun we soak in, the birds we hear chirping, the moon we gaze at and more. Above all, it is rich and vibrant and consists of both living and non-living things. Therefore, people of the modern age should also learn something from people of yesteryear and start valuing nature before it gets too late.

Significance of Nature

Nature has been in existence long before humans and ever since it has taken care of mankind and nourished it forever. In other words, it offers us a protective layer which guards us against all kinds of damages and harms. Survival of mankind without nature is impossible and humans need to understand that.

If nature has the ability to protect us, it is also powerful enough to destroy the entire mankind. Every form of nature, for instance, the plants , animals , rivers, mountains, moon, and more holds equal significance for us. Absence of one element is enough to cause a catastrophe in the functioning of human life.

We fulfill our healthy lifestyle by eating and drinking healthy, which nature gives us. Similarly, it provides us with water and food that enables us to do so. Rainfall and sunshine, the two most important elements to survive are derived from nature itself.

Further, the air we breathe and the wood we use for various purposes are a gift of nature only. But, with technological advancements, people are not paying attention to nature. The need to conserve and balance the natural assets is rising day by day which requires immediate attention.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conservation of Nature

In order to conserve nature, we must take drastic steps right away to prevent any further damage. The most important step is to prevent deforestation at all levels. Cutting down of trees has serious consequences in different spheres. It can cause soil erosion easily and also bring a decline in rainfall on a major level.

Polluting ocean water must be strictly prohibited by all industries straightaway as it causes a lot of water shortage. The excessive use of automobiles, AC’s and ovens emit a lot of Chlorofluorocarbons’ which depletes the ozone layer. This, in turn, causes global warming which causes thermal expansion and melting of glaciers.

Therefore, we should avoid personal use of the vehicle when we can, switch to public transport and carpooling. We must invest in solar energy giving a chance for the natural resources to replenish.

In conclusion, nature has a powerful transformative power which is responsible for the functioning of life on earth. It is essential for mankind to flourish so it is our duty to conserve it for our future generations. We must stop the selfish activities and try our best to preserve the natural resources so life can forever be nourished on earth.

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7 Natural Wonders of the World

By: Max   •  Essay  •  1,060 Words  •  February 21, 2010  •  9,004 Views

Join now to read essay 7 Natural Wonders of the World

The world is made up of so many natural wonders. The world it self is a natural wonder; but now, they have the 7 Natural Wonders of The World. They are: the Great Reef Barrier, Victoria Falls, the Northern Lights, the Grand Canyon, the Volcano of Paricutin, Rio de Janeiro, and Mount Everest.

The first natural wonder of the world that I would talk about is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. According to the Wikipedia. It is he world largest coral reef system in the world. It is made of roughly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands stretch for 1,616 miles over an area of approximately 132,974 square miles. This reef can be seen from outer space. You can find this reef in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queens-land in the northeast Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is also protected by The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, well one part of the reef is left out of the protection area so tourist may see this natural wonder.

The second natural wonder of the World I am going to talk about is the Victoria Falls. The name of this wonderful fall comes from the Europeans. They gave the falls that name. This was during the pre-colonial time and the name is still known to this day. The real name of the falls is Mosi-oa-Tunya; this means "The Smoke That Thunders". This name was giving by the native people of the falls. Victoria Falls is located in southern Africa between the countries of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls is known for the largest sheet of falling water in the world. Victoria Falls is one of Africa's major tourist attraction s and you should go see why.

Th third natural wonder of the world is The Northern Lights. These light are in the sky created my mother nature. These lights can be found in the North or South Pole. These light are about 60 to 600 kilometers above the earth's surface. In certain parts like Finnish Lapland, the lights can be seen up to 200 times a year. But like in southern Finland they can be seen usually less than 20 times. Many people go and see the lights and say that they are magnificent and a true beauty of mother earth.

The fourth natural wonder of the world is the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon is located in Arizona. The Grand Canyon was not discovered until after the U.S. Civil War. According to the Wikipedia the Grand Canyon is a colorful steep-side gorge carved by the Colorado River in the U.S. state of Arizona. The Grand Canyon was one of the first national parks the United States Also President Theodore Roosevelt was one of the people that wanted to conserve the Grand Canyon, he even went their to hunt and to enjoy the scenery. The Grand Canyon was created by the Colorado river about 6 million years ago. The canyon is about 277 miles long, its width is 4 to 18 miles, and has a depth of more than a mile. Go and see for your self and you be the judge of that.

The fifth natural wonder of the world is Mount Everest. This mountain is located in Nepal and TIbet. Mount Everest has three names: the first is Mount Everest, the second one that comes form Nepal is Sagarmatha, meaning goddess of the sky, and in Tibet it is known as Chomolungma meaning mother goddess of the universe. Mount Everest was formed about 60 million years ago. Well the way this mountain got its name was after Sir George Everest in the year of 1865. He was a British surveyor-general of India. He was also known as Peak 15. The elevation of the mountain is 8,850m, also Mt. Everest rises a few millimeter each year

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• Published: 12 July 2021

A guide to the wonders of nature

• Marcelo A. Dias 1  

Nature Physics volume  17 ,  page 759 ( 2021 ) Cite this article

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Hidden Wonders: The Subtle Dialogue Between Physics and Elegance

• Étienne Guyon,
• Étienne Reyssat &
• Benoît Roman

When I first decided to major in physics, I was drawn to the subject by an awe of the vast scales of the Universe. The beauty of the stars and everything else that lies beyond Earth seemed to be the gateway to a world of wonders. However, as I went through university, my curiosity broadened to a physical world of common experiences. I encountered reasons to look at the amazing shapes of nature, from the wrinkles in a kale leaf to the soap bubbles created by street artists. As Pierre-Gilles de Gennes wrote in his Nobel Lecture, referring to Benjamin Franklin’s surfactant experiments, “In our days, when we are spoilt with exceedingly complex toys, such as nuclear reactors or synchrotron sources, I particularly like to describe experiments of this Franklin style to my students.” The beauty in the physics of soap bubbles emerges from an understanding of surfactants — amphiphilic molecules that assemble to separate a liquid film from the air around it. Even though making soap bubbles is easy, the process by which they form is complex and it has occupied the minds of artists, mathematicians and physicists alike. This is just one of the many fascinating examples discussed in Hidden Wonders by Étienne Guyon, José Bico, Étienne Reyssat and Benoît Roman.

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Dias, M.A. A guide to the wonders of nature. Nat. Phys. 17 , 759 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01279-z

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Author Interviews

'world of wonders' urges us to take a breath and look around.

Rachel Martin

It can be helpful to focus on the wonder of the natural world when so much of what is happening around us feels out of our control.

Poet Aimee Nezhukumatathil 's new book aims to help introduce readers to nature's marvels — it's called World of Wonders: In Praise of Fireflies, Whale Sharks and Other Astonishments .

"I'm hoping to open up more of a conversation about whose outdoor experiences get to be told," she says. "And I'm hoping that it increases the sense of wonderment when you see that you don't have to be a scientist to appreciate the outdoors as well."

Interview Highlights

On how nature was an integral part of her upbringing

My mother is retired now, but she was a psychiatrist, so we actually lived on the grounds of several psychiatric hospitals most of my childhood. And that's a strange location, you know, to grow up. But it was also such a secure, safe place. And what I found is that it's a place where flora and fauna were allowed to exist on the outskirts and where I could explore some of the most beautiful creatures and plants without being disturbed.

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I think one in particular was the mighty catalpa trees of Western Kansas. And they're now here where I live in Oxford, Mississippi. But the catalpa have these giant, giant leaves that could cover my entire face, so my sister and I would wear them as hats, or try to stitch them as hats together. And, you can make so many things with the catalpa Leaf or the catalpa seed pods ... clothing for dolls, hats, and we would try to stitch shirts out of grass. I mean, just think of a catalpa leaf as a piece of paper. I would paint on them ... we could have any toy we wanted, really, but the toys that I played with the most were from the outdoors.

On a moment in her childhood when a peacock taught her about her roots

This was in the third or fourth grade. I'd just come back from my first trip ever to see my paternal grandparents in India. And the national bird of India is the peacock, so we had peacocks all over the house. I grew up thinking that this is the most beautiful bird on the planet. Period. And so there was a little assignment in third grade where we had an animal drawing contest, but we had to do research for it. So I picked the peacock, fresh from my first visit to India.

But I had this teacher who kind of embarrassed me in front of the whole class — she came over and said, some of us will have to start over. Some of us didn't understand the assignment. Some of us need to draw American animals. And what kind of breaks my heart now is I remember going home and being embarrassed of the peacocks all over our house, and it took me a while, a great while before I kind of reclaimed the peacock for myself. And now I have peacocks all over my house again — I mean, not real peacocks, but peacock decor, shall I say.

On seeing the natural world through the eyes of her sons

One of the most precious things to me is having that time with my kids outdoors, no screens. And there's something about that time where we can all kind of exhale. We can unfurl a little bit in our questions towards each other, our wonderings. And so for me, that's been one of the most magical parts of being a mother is to be able to share the outdoors with my own children and hopefully foster in them a feeling that the outdoors is a place of safety. But it's hard. I don't have all the answers.

On whether she ever loses that wonder, and how she gets it back

Every day. Every day, and then double that during a pandemic. My hope is that it's a practice. As with anything, it's a practice, it's work. And I think so much terror, so much hate and fear towards each other and towards other cultures has been from a lack of wonder and imagination. It's staggering how much violence has resulted to the planet and each other because of that lack of imagination, or that lack of wonder. So it's a practice. It's definitely something that I work at. And I'm not ashamed to say that I work at it, but it's something that I feel like we have to do. We have to do. Because the news will just make me feel like I don't want to get out of bed and wear a gravity blanket over my head. But I feel myself exhale when I learn more about the planet, and each other.

This story was produced for radio by Jeevika Verma and Reena Advani, and adapted for the web by Jeevika Verma and Petra Mayer

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Seven Wonders of the World

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• the pyramids of Giza, Egypt;
• the Hanging Gardens of Babylon;
• the statue of Zeus at Olympia;
• the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus;
• the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus;
• the Colossus of Rhodes; and
• the Pharos (lighthouse) of Alexandria.

The great pyramids of Giza, Egypt, still stand. They were built between about 2650 and 2500 bc . Except for parts of the Mausoleum and of the Temple of Artemis, they are the only one of the seven ancient wonders still standing.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon have long since disappeared. It is not known exactly where they were located or what form they took. The gardens were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar in the 6th century bc in Babylon (now in Iraq). He supposedly built them to please and console his favorite wife, Amytis, because she missed the mountains and greenery of her homeland (now in Iran). According to one theory, great terraces of masonry were built one on top of the other. On these were planted gardens of tropical flowers and trees and avenues of palms. The gardens were irrigated by water pumped from the Euphrates River. Nebuchadnezzar and his queen could sit in the shade and look down upon the beauties of the city.

Other researchers have proposed that the Hanging Gardens were rooftop gardens. The gardens have also traditionally been attributed to the Assyrian queen Sammu-ramat (in Greek, Semiramis) in the 9th century bc . However, research in the late 20th and early 21st centuries indicated that the gardens may have been built in Nineveh (now in Iraq) by the Assyrian king Sennacherib, who ruled from about 705 bc to 681 bc . This research suggested that the gardens were laid out on a slope designed to imitate a natural mountain landscape.

The walls of Babylon were often included with the Hanging Gardens among the wonders of Babylon. Built by Nebuchadnezzar, they were faced with glazed tile and were pierced by openings fitted with magnificent brass gates.

The statue of Zeus at Olympia , in the Peloponnesus of Greece, was made by the great sculptor Phidias in the 5th century bc . It was a towering structure of ivory and gold, almost 40 feet (12 meters) high, majestic and beautiful. After about nine centuries of existence, the statue was destroyed. Today the only idea of it is gained from coins of the ancient Greek city-state of Elis, which are thought to bear images of the original statue.

Greek colonists at Ephesus, in Asia Minor, built the famous Temple of Artemis. The early Greek settlers found the area’s inhabitants worshiping a many-breasted nature goddess whom the settlers identified with their Artemis (called Diana by the Romans). The Greeks raised a shrine to her, which was rebuilt and enlarged from time to time. The fourth temple, built by the Lydian king Croesus , was the one regarded as the wonder of the world. Dedicated about 430 bc , it is said to have been built by contributions from all the great cities of Asia and to have taken 120 years to complete. It was renowned for its great artworks as well as its large size—more than 350 by 180 feet (about 110 by 55 meters). This magnificent temple was set on fire in 356 bc —on the night Alexander the Great was born, according to tradition. The crime was committed by one Herostratus merely that his name might be remembered in after ages.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, also in Asia Minor, derived its name from King Mausolus of Caria. After his death in the middle of the 4th century bc , his queen, Artemisia, employed Greek architects to construct a superb monument over his remains. It was a great rectangular pile of masonry, surmounted by an Ionic colonnade supporting a rooflike pyramid. At the apex stood a four-horse chariot in which were statues of the king and queen. So famous was this structure that the word mausoleum came to be applied to any monumental tomb. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was probably destroyed by an earthquake between the 11th and the 15th century ad . Some fragments of sculpture from the monument are preserved in the British Museum , in London, England.

The Colossus of Rhodes was a great bronze statue, built about 280 bc by the citizens of Rhodes, capital of the Greek island of the same name. It represented the sun god Helios and was said to be 105 feet (32 meters) high. According to legend, the statue straddled the Rhodes harbor entrance, but that would have been technically impossible. The Colossus must have actually stood to one side of the entrance. The statue was overthrown by an earthquake about 225 bc , but its huge fragments long were regarded with wonder. Several hundred years later, in ad 656, Arabian forces raided Rhodes and had the fallen statue broken up and the bronze sold for scrap.

The Pharos of Alexandria , in Egypt, was the forerunner of modern lighthouses . The name belonged originally to an island lying off the coast. When Alexander the Great laid out the city he connected the island of Pharos with the mainland by means of a mole, or causeway. On the eastern point of the island his successors, Ptolemy I and Ptolemy II, erected a great lighthouse made of white marble. It was this structure, said to have been more than 350 feet (110 meters) high, that came to be known as the Pharos of Alexandria. The lighthouse is thought to have been built in three stages, all sloping slightly inward. The lowest level was square, the next octagonal, and the top cylindrical. A broad spiral ramp led to the top, where a fire burned at night.

In addition to man-made structures, natural wonders such as the Himalayas and the Gobi have also been recognized. Lists of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, for example, have included the Nile River (in northeastern Africa), Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania), the Great Rift Valley (eastern Africa), the Serengeti Plain (Tanzania), the Sahara (northern Africa), Victoria Falls (Zambia and Zimbabwe), and Table Mountain (South Africa).

To ancient and medieval people the number seven had a mystical significance. Accordingly, they were often inclined to compiling lists involving this number—the Seven Wonders, the Seven Champions of Christendom , the seven seas, and so on. Some of this significance still clings to the number seven, and people continue the harmless pastime of compiling lists of the seven wonders of various parts of the world.

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The Beauty of Belonging: Aimee Nezhukumatathil’s World of Wonders

Reviewed by Jessica Gigot

Milkweed Editions | 2020 | 184 pages

The poet Joy Harjo writes, “It’s possible to understand the world from studying a leaf.” Nezhukumatathil demonstrates how she has come to understand the world and her life through deep inquiry of astonishments, like comb jellies, narwhals, and dragon fruit. She explains, “It is this way with wonder: it takes a bit of patience and it takes putting yourself in the right place at the right time.” Creatures big and small have offered instruction as well as consolation during periods of displacement and episodes of discrimination in her life and Nezhukumatathil’s thirst for the unknown, and sometimes unexplainable, is contagious.

These essays jump around in time, placing Nezhukumatathil at various ages in Kansas, Arizona, Ohio, New York, and eventually Mississippi, a home she describes as her “new geography.” In the first essay (“Catalpa Tree”), we encounter the ecology and physiology of this large, deciduous tree—its “creamy blossoms” and giant leaves that could “cover my entire face if I ever needed them again.” She elaborates:

“On campus, when I pass the giant catalpa tree, I think of that shy sixth grader who was so nervous when people stared. But then I remember the confident clickety-clack of my mother’s heels as she walked home from work with me and my sister—when people would stare at us but my mother didn’t seem to mind or notice.”

The catalpa tree, like her mother, is a recurring character in her life and also a gateway to sensorial memory, the “confident clickety-clack” of heels. A sound, she later writes, that she now makes as she walks to class. The beautiful seamlessness between mother and daughter, giant tree and place, shyness and safety, illuminates the potent transfiguration found within these essays.

Wherever she lands, Nezhukumatathil roots herself firmly within the natural world and her revelations are as invigorating as her anger. In “Peacock” she recounts an experience in elementary school when she drew a peacock, a familiar image throughout her house, for an assignment. Reprimanded by her teacher for not choosing an “American animal,” she is humiliated in front of the class and asked to redo the assignment. Later in that chapter, she asserts, “My favorite color is peacock blue,” which reads as a long-overdue primal scream decorated with the distinct humor and grace found throughout her poetry.

The essay “Questions While Searching For Birds With My Half-White Sons, Aged Six and Nine, National Audubon Bird Count Day in Oxford, MS,” which almost reads like a poem, is a list of questions from her sons that range from “Can I have good camouflage even though I am mixed ?” to “What happens if there is a bird count when I am 40 and we don’t find any birds?” Nezhukumatathil’s concerns as a mother are subversively revealed through this tender list and the gaping absence of any response leaves room for the reader to digest their significance.

Interestingly, Nezhukumatathil’s own profuse questions throughout this collection are just as piercing. Of the potoo, a fascinating, well-disguised bird found in Central and South America, she asks, “Like the potoo, I grew up wanting to blend in—in my case, with my blond counterparts—and why would I know anything else? I felt most seen in my childhood not by any television shows or movies but rather when I was in the outdoors, in forest or fields, by lake or ocean.”

From childhood to her life as a poet and professor, these essays largely focus on the sobering and diminishing experience of othering which Nezhukumatathil has encountered throughout her entire life. Remarkably, these essays are also bursting with examples of fierce mothering in the face of oppression as exemplified by Nezhukumatathil’s own mother, portraits of the author at various stages of motherhood, and the act itself of caring enough to notice this long, diverse list of natural phenomena. Nezhukumatathil’s resiliency, and her constant ability to find beauty and connection in the world, is perhaps the real astonishment.

The poet Camille Dungy writes, “For years, poets and critics have called for a broader inclusiveness in conversations about ecocriticism and ecopoetics, one that acknowledges other voices and a wider range of cultural and ethnic concerns.” World of Wonders is a response to that call for inclusiveness and a poignant reminder that the voices gently referred to as “new” in environmental writing have been here doing the work for decades and they demand a broader audience. Nature writing has largely been a white enterprise; however, Nezhukumatathil’s point of view clears a path to redemption—one in which we acknowledge that we all belong (and are accountable) to each other as well as to this strange and wonderous Earth.  

Read “How to Be in Awe,” an interview with Aimee Nezhukumatathil appearing in Terrain.org .

Header photo of catalpa leaves by Hans Braxmeier , courtesy Pixabay .

Terrain.org is the first online literary journal of place, publishing award-winning literature, art, editorials, and community case studies since 1998.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Spring — The Revival of Nature: Exploring the Wonders of Spring

The Revival of Nature: Exploring The Wonders of Spring

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The significance of spring, the biological processes of spring, cultural and environmental impacts, the human connection to spring.

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WORLD OF WONDERS In Praise of Fireflies, Whale Sharks, and Other Astonishments By Aimee Nezhukumatathil

This charmingly illustrated collection of nature essays is more than it might appear to be at first glance. At its simplest, it is about 20 different natural phenomena ranging from peacocks to narwhals, corpse flowers to flamingos, dragon fruit to fireflies. The illustrations and title bring to mind those books many of us had as children that sought to capture the whole of creation ambitiously between two covers.

My first impression was a slightly jaded sigh. I thought this was going to be another earnest tome of nature writing. This genre is starting to resemble its subject matter: It is everywhere, often quite boring and repetitive, and not as good as it used to be. But within a few lines of the first essay in this book it is clear that Aimee Nezhukumatathil is giving us more than that, much more.

This book is like the moment when you go to a familiar outside place and suddenly you see some amazing thing you had never expected, like the time recently in one of our fields I saw a peregrine falcon take down a pigeon with a bulletlike thud out of the gray sky, and then, earthed, mantle it beneath its wings, then rip it to bloody red shreds, surrounded by wisps of fluffy down. Suddenly the sky and the field felt different and every one of my senses was in hyperdrive.

“World of Wonders” has just that effect: Within two pages, nature writing feels different and fresh and new. Nezhukumatathil has written a timely story about love, identity and belonging (more accurately often about not belonging, because of racism and her family’s immigrant experience).

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Introduction.

India is a land of diverse landscapes, known for its stunning natural beauty. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, the country is a treasure trove of natural wonders.

The Himalayas

The majestic Himalayas, with their snow-capped peaks, offer breathtaking views. They are home to unique flora and fauna, adding to India’s rich biodiversity.

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India’s wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, like Jim Corbett and Kaziranga, house a variety of species. The lush green forests are a testament to the country’s verdant beauty.

Rivers and Backwaters

The sacred rivers of India, like the Ganges, and the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, showcase the country’s aquatic charm.

250 Words Essay on India’s Natural Beauty

India, a country known for its diverse culture and rich history, is also a land of unparalleled natural beauty. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, the country’s landscapes are as varied as they are stunning.

The Majestic Northern Peaks

The northern part of India is adorned with the snow-clad Himalayas, offering a breathtaking panorama of peaks, valleys, and rivers. These mountains are not just a visual treat but also a hub for adventure sports like trekking, skiing, and mountaineering. The serene hill stations such as Shimla, Manali, and Leh are the epitome of tranquility and natural allure.

The Coastal Charm

The Indian coastline, extending over 7500 kilometers, is home to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches. States like Goa, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu boast pristine beaches that offer a perfect blend of sun, sand, and sea. The coastal ecosystems, including the unique mangrove forests of Sundarbans, are a testament to India’s rich biodiversity.

The Enchanting Western Ghats and Eastern Highlands

The Western Ghats and Eastern Highlands, with their lush green forests and rich fauna, are a paradise for nature lovers. These regions are known for their endemic species, picturesque waterfalls, and scenic trekking trails.

The Mesmerizing Desert Landscape

The Thar Desert in Rajasthan presents a different facet of India’s natural beauty. The golden sand dunes under the azure sky create a mesmerizing landscape, while the desert flora and fauna add to its unique charm.

500 Words Essay on India’s Natural Beauty

The splendor of india’s natural beauty.

India, a country steeped in history and culture, also boasts an unparalleled display of natural beauty. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s diverse landscapes are a testament to its rich biodiversity.

The Majestic Himalayas

The Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range, grace the northern frontier of India. This region is not only home to snow-capped peaks like Kanchenjunga and Nanda Devi but also hosts a variety of flora and fauna. The Himalayas are also the source of major rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra, which play a vital role in India’s agricultural landscape.

The Enchanting Western Ghats

The serene backwaters of kerala.

Further south, Kerala, known as “God’s Own Country,” is famous for its tranquil backwaters. This network of lagoons, lakes, and canals is a unique ecosystem where freshwater meets the sea. Houseboats offer a leisurely exploration of these waterways, providing an insight into the local life that thrives on their banks.

The Mesmerizing Thar Desert

In stark contrast to these lush landscapes, the Thar Desert in Rajasthan offers a different kind of beauty. The vast stretches of sand dunes, punctuated by occasional oasis and historical forts, present a mesmerizing spectacle, especially at sunset. Despite harsh conditions, this region has a rich cultural heritage, with vibrant music, dance, and craft traditions.

The Sundarbans: A Unique Ecosystem

India’s natural beauty is a symphony of diverse landscapes, each with its unique charm and ecological significance. These landscapes not only offer breathtaking views but also serve as habitats for a variety of species, contributing to India’s rich biodiversity. The preservation of these natural wonders is crucial, not just for their aesthetic value, but for the ecological balance they help maintain. As we marvel at India’s natural beauty, let’s also remember our responsibility to protect and conserve it for future generations.

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World of Wonders

43 pages • 1 hour read

World of Wonders: In Praise of Fireflies, Whale Sharks, and Other Astonishments

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 1-4

Chapters 5-8

Chapters 9-11

Chapters 12-15

Chapters 16-19

Chapters 20-21

Chapters 22-24

Chapters 25-28

Key Figures

Symbols & Motifs

Important Quotes

Essay Topics

Discussion Questions

Wonder for the Natural World

The title of World of Wonders reflects its primary goal: to examine, celebrate, and share a sense of wonder for the natural world. Nezhukumatathil achieves this goal both literally and stylistically—reflecting on stories of her own growth and development of wonder while describing the natural world with poetic reverence and eloquence.

Nezhukumatathil is a poet. Just as much as World of Wonders is about her and her stories, it is a display of vivid language and a compendium of unique natural phenomena. Every chapter contains a vivid description of its titular organism. The touch-me-not has “delightful pinnation, [a] double-leaf pattern feathering outward then inward from both sides of a single stem, and [...] spherical lavender-pink flowers” (25). The bird of paradise boasts “one of the showiest displays in the entire animal kingdom. Iridescent blue feathers on the superb’s head flash extra blue as they catch the sun, little eyes against the black oval of its nape” (134). For Nezhukumatathil, these descriptions aren’t just important, they’re the main event. She is concerned with sharing her sense of wonder, and she does this by indulging the reader with expressive, colorful descriptions of nature.

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18 natural wonders of the us that will inspire your next road trip.

I ’VE BEEN FORTUNATE ENOUGH to have traveled to some amazing places around the world over the last 10 years: Bolivia , Papua New Guinea , South Korea , Mongolia , Jordan , and the list goes on. But I’m not exaggerating in the least when I say that some of my favorite trips have taken place here in the US — typically behind the wheel of my car, on a lonely state highway.

America is just massive. At 3.8 million square miles, it’s three times larger than all the countries listed above combined. So it’s kind of a given that our country would be home to spectacular deserts, mountain ranges, volcanic features, ancient forests, waterfalls, canyons, glaciers, caves, and swamps. But that fact doesn’t diminish the awesomeness of these places.

As spring approaches, my wife and I can’t wait for our next opportunity to hop into our little Mazda with the dog and go find a spot we haven’t been to yet in our thousands of miles of driving around this country that keeps on giving. Hope to see you out there.

1. Death Valley, CA

Photo: Dan Sedran /Shutterstock

A section of the Mojave Desert, Death Valley is the lowest, driest, hottest place in North America.

2. Kilauea, HI

Photo: Yvonne Baur /Shutterstock

Kilauea , on the Big Island of Hawaii, sends streams of lava steaming into the Pacific Ocean.

3. Monument Valley, UT

Photo: RomanSlavik.com /Shutterstock

The sandstone buttes of Monument Valley stand like towers in the Four Corners region of the Western US.

4. Niagara Falls, NY

Photo: anderm /Shutterstock

The tourist vessel “Maid of the Mist IV” does a float-by of the American Falls .

5. Redwoods, CA

Photo: Virrage Images /Shutterstock

The tallest trees on the planet hide out in a few remaining tracts of Northern California’s old-growth coastal forests .

6. Grand Canyon, AZ

Photo: Anton Foltin /Shutterstock

A mile down from the canyon’s rim , the Colorado River is still cutting.

7. Mammoth Cave, KY

Photo: rukawajung /Shutterstock

Mammoth Cave National Park protects a portion of the longest known cave system in the world.

8. Florida Everglades

Photo: Simon Dannhauer /Shutterstock

The Everglades are a 60-mile-wide, super-slow-moving subtropical river covering the tip of Florida.

9. Hubbard Glacier, AK

Photo: Luis Boucault /Shutterstock

Where Hubbard Glacier meets the sea, its 6-mile-wide face calves huge blocks of ice.

10. Black Hills, SD

Photo: HTurner /Shutterstock

Harney Peak (pictured at top), within the Black Hills National Forest , is the highest east of the Rockies.

11. The Mississippi

Photo: Joe Ferrer /Shutterstock

This monster river system drains 31 US states and is the fourth longest in the world.

12. Bryce Canyon, UT

Photo: Filip Fuxa /Shutterstock

Bryce can be more accurately described as an immense eroded amphitheater, populated with hoodoos (pictured at middle).

13. Mt. Desert Island, ME

Photo: Tyler Wenzel /Shutterstock

The island is protected by Acadia National Park and is all rocky shoreline and crumbly mountain woodland.

14. Crater Lake, OR

Photo: Theerapat Chawannakul /Shutterstock

Collapsed volcano, now a deep blue lake in southern Oregon.

15. Arches, UT

Photo: Anthony Heflin /Shutterstock

The national park preserves land that’s home to over 2,000 of these weathered sandstone arches.

16. Yosemite Valley, CA

Photo: Sopotnicki /Shutterstock

Looking down the Yosemite Valley , you can see Bridalveil Falls and the granite cliff of Half Dome in the distance.

17. Carlsbad Caverns, NM

Photo: Doug Meek /Shutterstock

The caverns’ “Big Room” is the third largest cave chamber in North America.

18. Old Faithful, WY

Photo: Razak.R /Shutterstock

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