creator of essay

• 🔓 Unlock this to increase your essay length Go Pro
• 🔓 Unlock this to write your essay with Super AI Go Pro
• 🔓 Unlock this to Humanize essay from AI Go Pro

0 Characters

0 Sentences

The generated essay falls into the following category:

Editpad AI Essay Writer only generates essays to help you educate the way of writing. We strictly do not allow users to generate sexual, self-harm, violence, and other NSFW (not safe for work) content.

Are you sure you want to continue?

terms & conditions

AI Essay Writer

AI Essay Writer by Editpad is a free essay generator that helps you write narrative, persuasive, argumentative and descriptive essays online in seconds.

How to use AI Essay Writer by Editpad?

To use Editpad's AI Essay Writer, you need to follow these simple steps below:

• Type or paste your essay topic or requirements in the input box provided.
• Select the required essay length and writing tone.
• You can also select the " Add References " option if required.
• Click on " Write My Essay " button.
• After that, our essay generator will automatically generate your essay and provide results in the output box.

Other Tools

• Plagiarism Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Reverse Text - Backwards Text Generator
• Small Text Generator - Small Caps / Tiny Text
• Upside Down Text Generator
• Words to Pages
• Case Converter
• Online rich-text editor
• Grammar Checker
• Article Rewriter
• Invisible Character
• Readability Checker
• Diff Checker
• Text Similarity Checker
• Extract Text From Image
• Text Summarizer
• Emoji Translator
• Weird Text Generator
• Stylish Text Generator
• Glitch Text Generator
• Cursive Font Generator
• Gothic Text Generator
• Discord Font Generator
• Aesthetic Text Generator
• Cool Text Generator
• Wingdings Translator
• Old English Translator
• Online HTML Editor
• Cursed Text Generator
• Bubble Text Generator
• Strikethrough Text Generator
• Zalgo Text Generator
• Big Text Generator - Generate Large Text
• Old Norse Translator
• Fancy Font Generator
• Cool Font Generator
• Fortnite Font Generator
• Fancy Text Generator
• Word Counter
• Character Counter
• Punctuation checker
• Text Repeater
• Vaporwave Text Generator
• Citation Generator
• Title Generator
• Text To Handwriting
• Alphabetizer
• Conclusion Generator
• Abstract Generator
• List Randomizer
• Sentence Counter
• Speech to text
• Check Mark Symbol
• Bionic Reading Tool
• Fake Address Generator
• JPG To Word
• Random Choice Generator
• Thesis Statement Generator
• AI Content Detector
• Podcast Script Generator
• Poem Generator
• Story Generator
• Slogan Generator
• Business Idea Generator
• Cover Letter Generator
• Blurb Generator
• Blog Outline Generator
• Blog Idea Generator
• Essay Writer
• AI Email Writer
• Binary Translator
• Paragraph Generator
• Book Title generator
• Research Title Generator
• Business Name Generator
• AI Answer Generator
• FAQ Generator
• Active Passive Voice Converter
• Sentence Expander
• White Space Remover
• Remove Line Breaks
• Product Description Generator
• Meta Description Generator
• Acronym Generator
• AI Sentence Generator
• Review Generator
• Humanize AI Text
• AI Translator
• Excel Formula Generator
• AI Prompt Generator
• Sentence Rewriter
• QR Code Generator
• QR Code Scanner
• Paragraph Rewriter

Supported Languages

EN ES BR DE

Terms and Conditions

Introduction

Welcome to our AI Writing Generator. By using our AI writing assistants such as AI Essay Writer, AI Story Generator, AI Poem Generator, AI Paragraph Generator, AI Sentence Generator or AI Email Writer, etc., you agree to comply with and be bound by the following terms and conditions. If you do not agree to these terms, please do not use our service.

Prohibited Content

Our AI Writing Generator does not allow users to generate content that contain Sexual, Self-Harm, Violence, and other NSFW (Not Safe For Work) content. We are committed to maintaining a safe and respectful environment for all users and will take necessary steps to prevent the generation of such content.

Efforts to Control Prohibited Content

We are continuously working to improve our AI Writing Generator to ensure that it does not generate prohibited content. Despite our efforts, there may be instances where such content is generated due to the nature of AI and its learning processes.

Use of Third-Party APIs

Our AI Writing Generator utilizes third-party APIs, including but not limited to OpenAI ChatGPT , Gemini , and Claude , to generate AI content. As a result, the content generated by the tool is not entirely within our control. We rely on these third-party services to provide the best possible experience, but we cannot guarantee that prohibited content will never be generated.

User Responsibilities

As a user of our AI Writing Generator, you are responsible for ensuring that the content you generate complies with these terms and conditions. You agree not to use the tool to generate any content that is Sexual, Self-Harm, Violent, or otherwise NSFW.

Disclaimer of Warranties

Our AI Writing Generator is provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis. We make no warranties, express or implied, regarding the performance or reliability of the tool. We do not guarantee that the tool will meet your requirements or that it will be uninterrupted or error-free.

Limitation of Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law, we disclaim all liability for any damages arising out of or in connection with your use of our AI Writing Generator. This includes, but is not limited to, any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or punitive damages, regardless of the basis of the claim.

Changes to Terms and Conditions

We reserve the right to modify these terms and conditions at any time. Any changes will be effective immediately upon posting on our website. Your continued use of the AI Writing Generator following the posting of changes constitutes your acceptance of those changes.

If you have any questions about these terms and conditions, please contact us at [email protected] .

Converted to HTML with WordToHTML.net

• Refund Policy

Adblock Detected!

Editpad offers free tools by showing ads to visitors. Support us by disabling your ad blocker and refreshing the page or you can purchase our Premium Plan to enjoy an ad-free experience.

What do you think about this tool?

Your submission has been received. We will be in touch and contact you soon!

Create Human-like Essays with Our Undetectable AI Essay Writer

Generate plagiarism-free, undetectable essays that bypass AI detection with EssayFlow.

The Leading Undetectable AI Essay Writer That Beats AI Detectors

Are you worried that the essay generated by ChatGPT sounds robotic and might be detected as AI-generated?

EssayFlow, a premier undetectable AI essay writer, can help you generate essays that fully mimic human writing, empowering you to bypass the following AI detectors:

Originality.ai

Content at Scale

Trained on Millions of Human-Written Essays

Never settle for robotic ChatGPT content! Our AI model has been trained on millions of A+ grade, human-written essays and papers. We are pro at generating high-quality essays that sound and read just like real people wrote them.

Tackle Any Academic Task In a Breeze

In just a few minutes, create any kind of academic writing, including essays, research papers, dissertations, and literature reviews. Say goodbye to writer's block and sleepless nights.

Submit Original Work Safely

Our AI essay generator creates original essays that are free from copied content. You can comfortably bypass all plagiarism checks and ensure your academic integrity remains intact.

AI Detection Score Report

After the essay is generated, our all-inclusive AI detector, integrated with many renowned AI detectors in the market, including GPTZero and ZeroGPT, will collectively scan the content to provide you with comprehensive AI scores simultaneously.

How Our AI Essay Generator Works

Provide All The Necessary Details

Type the topic of your essay and choose what type of essay you want, which language, and how long it should be.

Use "Undetectable" Mode (Optional)

If you want, you can use the "Undetectable mode". This will make sure the essay looks like a human wrote it and won't be detected by AI.

Generate & Check Detectability

Generate your essay in a single click or step-by-step, and upon completion, check its AI score with our built-in AI detector.

What is EssayFlow?

EssayFlow is an undetectable AI essay writer that allows you to generate essays that closely resemble human writing. It is dedicated to helping students confidently submit their work while adhering to ethical standards and avoiding penalties from academic institutions.

How can this AI essay generator help me bypass AI detection?

We have trained our AI model on millions of human-written essays. Because of this, we can produce essays that faithfully replicate the structure, style, and content of human writing. No more need to use AI detection remover to humanize AI essays.

Additionally, we have an all-inclusive AI detector in place to help you instantly scan your essay through leading AI detectors like GPTZero and ZeroGPT to get comprehensive results! So, with EssayFlow, you can confidently submit essays that bypass AI detection.

How to use this undetectable AI essay writer?

Begin by providing the necessary topic and relevant keywords that you want the essay to focus on. Then, tick the option "undetectable mode" to ensure that the generated essay closely resembles human writing.

You can generate the full essay in one click, or proceed to let the AI automatically generate titles and outlines before generating the final draft.

After generating the essays, EssayFlow will indicate whether it can bypass a few leading AI detectors like GPTZero, Turnitin and ZeroGPT. This information will be displayed conveniently in one place for your convenience.

Besides providing a way to bypass AI detectors, what makes EssayFlow stand out?

EssayFlow helps you generate essays step by step and allows you to review and modify titles, outlines, and content, ensuring you can add a personalized touch to the final essay.

Additionally, it creates original content that passes plagiarism checks with ease. This guarantee enables students to confidently submit their work without the risk of facing penalties for plagiarism.

Are the AI-generated essays by EssayFlow completely plagiarism-free?

Yes, our advanced algorithms and training processes incorporated into the system ensure the creation of original content that is free from any form of plagiarism.

What language does this AI essay generator support?

Our AI essay generator supports over 50 languages. Whether you need an essay in English, Spanish, French, German, Mandarin, Arabic, or many other languages, the free essay generator is equipped to assist you in your desired language of choice.

Are you looking to write original, human-like, and high-quality essays to turn in with confidence? EssayFlow ticks all of these boxes. Try it for free today!

• AI Essay Writer
• Paraphraser
• Citation Generator Tool
• AI Text Summarizer
• AI Research Tool
• AI PDF Summarizer
• Outline Generator
• Editing Writing Tools
• Essay Grader

Looking for the All-in-One AI Essay Writer?

Reliable and secure platform for your essay needs.

• Original draft in minutes Generate unique drafts with ideas and arguments to save time for important things. Read more Our AI essay generator creates complete academic drafts based on your instructions with a few clicks that can be edited. Close
• Plagiarism-free content Get 100% unique drafts that are customized according to your expectations. Read more Textero.io is a plagiarism-free platform ensuring the academic integrity of all papers and caring about your data safety. Close
• Real academic references Expand your research, find credible sources, add them to your library, and format your paper in two clicks. Read more The AI finds only real academic sources to support your essay writer and formats the work according to the selected citation format automatically. Close
• Advanced Customization Customize draft generation settings for ultimate personalization. Read more Our AI essay writer allows you to generate titles and descriptions, select essay type, set a word count up to 20,000 words, and add your custom sources to the draft. Close
• Multilingual Capabilities Generate drafts in different languages and remove language barriers. Read more Textero.io essay writer supports generation in Chinese, Czech, English, Filipino, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish, Ukrainian, and other custom languages. Close
• Customizable Essay Types Select different essay types for deeper generation customization.. Read more Our AI essay generator allows you to pick an essay type: argumentative essay, research paper, literature review, expository essay, or case study analysis. Close

The Revolution in Essay Writer

AI is taking education by storm, and AI essay writer tools are becoming more popular than ever among students. They use advanced algorithms and natural language processing models to generate complete essays quickly. Combined with access to academic databases with papers from reputable authors, Textero AI is tailored to generate the highest-quality essays for any academic discipline, streamlining the essay writing process.

Trusted by Top University Students

Benefits of Textero AI Essay Maker

Students use our AI essay writer to simplify the essay-writing process by boosting productivity through quick generation of essays and research papers. This saves time and allows students to stay focused on the topic.

We use advanced natural language processing algorithms to ensure that content is error-free. Generated content has consistent grammar, tone, and adjustable style.

Our free AI essay generator guarantees plagiarism-free essays. It generates accurate citations for APA and MLA styles, ensuring that your research papers are adhering to the highest academic standards.

Essay writing tool ensures top quality of essays through access to an academic database with 215+ million papers. A combination of consistent tone, style, and coherence results in professional essays that adhere to academic standards.

With customizable settings for the generator, our essay writer tool offers unprecedented personalization to students. Provide the assistant with the details of your essay or outline to generate required paper.

Our AI essay writer tool gathers scientific sources from open scholarly bases with reputable articles. It also features an AI-powered assistant to improve the research process.

How Textero AI Essay Writer Works?

• Start writing for free

Your Personal AI Writing Coach

Write your essays faster with our AI essay maker and generator.

Find inspiration for your writer with Textero essay writing tool.

Polish your writing style by simplifying, expanding, shortening, or paraphrasing your text.

Find articles from reputable authors, generate citations, and conduct research.

Build compelling outlines with AI to streamline your writing process.

Upload your documents and texts to receive comprehensive summaries.

1M+ Users Review Textero AI Essay Writer

Jan 12, 2023

"As a student who struggles with planning papers and meeting deadlines, Textero AI was a life saver! The automatic outline and bibliography builder kept me structured, while the quick generation of introductions and conclusions accelerated my writing process. I finished two days early!"

Nov 21, 2022

"Facing a tight deadline for a major thesis paper, I used Textero's rapid generation of related evidence and rephrasing of my arguments to produce a well-cited, coherent paper in just a few days! It helped me synthesize tons of research efficiently."

Sep 15, 2023

"Textero essay writing tool quick brainstorming helped cure my writer’s block by sparking unique ideas I never considered. Seeing essay samples on various topics then effortlessly crafting an intriguing opening paragraph gave me creative confidence I've missed for years!"

Dec 1, 2022

"As a non-native speaker, Textero AI was a revelation. It offered vocabulary enhancements that made my essays sound natural. The Advanced Grammar and Style Corrections improved my writing dramatically, boosting my grades and confidence. Highly recommended for anyone seeking fluency in their academic writing!"

Aug 19, 2023

"Facing a tight deadline, I turned to Textero AI Essay Witing. Its quick essay generation feature produced quality content fast. It relieved my stress and helped me submit my assignment on time, with confidence. It's an invaluable tool for any student in a time crunch."

Oct 28, 2022

"Textero vocabulary suggestions enriched my academic essays, making them more articulate and impactful. The tool's ease of use and efficient features saved me countless hours, allowing me to focus on research. It's a fantastic aid for any academic writer."

• Intelligent Outlining Module – AI essay writer uses advanced algorithms to ensure coherent structure of generated texts. Resulting essays have a logical flow that expands on research topics.
• Dynamic Research Engine – our essay writing tool has access to academic research databases that are constantly updated. It prioritizes most recent sources to use in generated essays.
• Adaptive Writing Assistant – our AI assistant was trained on more than 215 million academic papers to provide suggestions to users’ content. It can be used to edit and revise generated texts.
• Multi-Format Citation Engine – users can select MLA and APA citation styles for their essays. AI essay writer will format sources according to the preferred citation style.
• Ask AI Function – look for academic sources relevant to your topic while working with the document. Users can ask AI a question and receive a detailed answer with relevant citations.
• Extensive Academic Database Access – Textero AI has direct access to the academic research paper database that is constantly updated. Sources used in generated essays adhere to academic standards.
• Contextualized Content Generation – AI essay writer tool generates contextually relevant essays and research papers based on the topic and instructions provided by the user.
• Anti-Plagiarism Shield – content generated by Textero AI is 100% plagiarism-free. It uses advanced algorithms to detect and eliminate plagiarism, ensuring that your assignments are credible.
• Narrative – narration of a story through events, often from the author’s perspective;
• Persuasive – the use of logical and reasonable arguments aimed at persuading readers to adopt the author’s point of view;
• Argumentative – presentation of a topic from several perspectives, favoring one side with evidence and reasoning;
• Expository – presentation of a topic in a straightforward manner by using facts and examples;
• Compare and contrast – description of similarities and differences between subjects to provide a nuanced perspective on the topic;
• Cause and effect – description of relationships between events to explain how different factors lead to a particular outcome;
• Definition – explanation of a idea, concept, or term with exploration of its interpretations;
• Expository – explanation of a topic in an unbiased manner through factual information and analysis.

Are you ready to write top-quality essay with Textero?

Boost Your Essay Writing Skills and Achievements with Textero AI

• No credit card required to start
• Cancel anytime
• 4 different tools to expolore

Save time. Get inspired.

Improve Your Academic Writing Skills and Performance With Textero AI. Discover your ultimate go-to assistant for academic writing. Use the power of AI to overcome writer's block, find new ideas, and elevate your writing experience with Textero.io.

© 2024 Textero by AHelp. All rights reserved.

• Essay Expanding Tool
• Literature Review Tool
• Thesis Generator Tool
• Sentence Rewriting Tool
• Persuasive Essay Generator
• Expository Essay Generator
• Write my Paper
• AI Homework Helper
• Narrative Essay Generator
• Reference Finder Tool
• Essay Title Generator
• Essay Topic Generator
• Essay Idea Generator
• Sentence Expander
• Paragraph Expander

• Privacy Policy
• Terms & Conditions
• Cancelation Policy
• Affiliate Program
• Affiliate Program Terms
• Academic Integrity Statement

Latest Portfolio

How to Write Song Titles in Essays: A Comprehensive Guide

How to Make a Cover Page for an Essay: Best Practices

How to Make an Essay Shorter: Editing Techniques

How to Write a Movie Title in an Essay: Expert Tips for Students

A Guide on How to Write Dialogue in an Essay

Need any help or looking for an agent.

Founded in EU. We respect your privacy.

Loved by 110,000+ students worldwide

#1 Free Essay Writer AI Generator

Free AI Essay Writer to generate Essays in seconds

Generate exceptional essays effortlessly with Essay Builder AI - the free essay AI writer tool that helps you to generate top-notch essays in seconds. Choose your essay type, and number of words, and let our free essay & thesis maker do the rest.

Generate exceptional essays effortlessly with Essay Builder AI - the free essay AI writer tool that helps you to generate top-notch essays in seconds.

No credit card required

Used by 110,000+ students monthly

BEST AI ESSAY MAKER

Your all-in-one free essay generator.

Tap into the power of Artificial Intelligence for your academic needs with Essay Builder AI, the best AI Essay Writer to generate your paper essays without the usual stress and effort.

GENERATE ESSAYS IN SECONDS

How it works, step 1: create a free account.

Get started by creating a free account and dive into the world of outstanding AI generated essays.

Step 2: Type your preferences

Type your topics, select the number of words and choose the essay types based on your needs.

Step 3: Generate your essay

Once you've inputted your topic and preferences, simply click "Generate" and our AI will do the rest!

ESSAY BUILDER AI FEATURES

Fast & accurate essays done in just a few seconds.

Experience swift, high-quality academic writing with our fast free thesis maker & generator, completed in seconds using advanced AI technology. Get personalized, well-structured essays free from plagiarism, ready to skyrocket your grades.

EXCLUSIVE PRO FEATURE

Advanced platform for your premium essays.

Step into the future with our Dedicated Platform App, specifically designed to generate top-notch, AI-driven essays in seconds. Your ultimate solution for high-quality essay creation is here.

DISCOVER MORE WITH PRO

Generate outstanding essays without limitations.

Go beyond the horizon with the Unlimited plan of Essay Builder AI and unlock a world of unparalleled academic excellence by accessing a wealth of features and benefits designed to enhance your writing process and deliver outstanding essays effortlessly.

INFLUENCER AFFILIATE PROGRAM

Get paid 💸 to create.

Join our affiliate program and earn up to 50% commission for every new customer you bring to Essay-Builder.AI!

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions.

Looking for something else? Chat with us via [email protected] and we will try our best to help you with your questions!

What is Essay Builder AI?

Essay Builder AI is a free online tool that utilizes artificial intelligence to assist students in generating essays. It is designed to provide students with a convenient and efficient way to create well-structured and coherent essays on various topics.

Essay Builder AI is here to help you make exceptional free essays effortlessly. Choose your essay type, and the number of words, and let Essay Builder AI do the rest!

Is Essay Builder AI Free?

Yes, our main essay generator is free for you to use as much as you want. But if you are looking for a more professional and detailed essay with specific academic citations, essay tones, between 200-1500 words per essay, and lots of premium features, you need to upgrade to one of our paid plans.

You can learn more on our Pricing Page.

How does Essay Builder AI work?

Essay Builder AI uses advanced algorithms and natural language processing to analyze the given topic and generate relevant content. It takes into account the user's input, such as keywords and desired essay length, to produce a customized essay. The AI technology ensures that the generated content is coherent, grammatically correct, and plagiarism-free.

How can I use Essay Builder AI?

We tried our best to make Essay Builder AI as easy-to-use as we can for every type of person. Here is a easy-to-understand tutorial on how to use our tool:

Step 01:Get started by creating a free account and dive into the world of outstanding AI generated essays.

Step 02: Type your preferences Type your topics, select the number of words and choose the essay types based on your needs.

Step 03: Generate your essay Once you've inputted your topic and preferences, simply click "Generate" and our AI will do the rest!

Is Essay Builder AI suitable for all academic levels?

Yes, Essay Builder AI is designed to cater to students of all academic levels, from high school to university. The tool can generate essays for various subjects, including literature, history, science, and more. It is a valuable resource for students who need assistance with their writing assignments.

Can I trust the quality of the essays generated by Essay Builder AI?

Essay Builder AI is built on advanced AI technology and has been trained on a vast amount of data to ensure the quality of the generated essays. However, it is important to note that the tool is meant to assist students in their writing process and should not replace their own critical thinking and research. It is always recommended to review and edit the generated content to ensure it meets the specific requirements of the assignment.

Is the content generated by Essay Builder AI plagiarism-free?

Essay Builder AI utilizes advanced algorithms to ensure that the generated content is original and plagiarism-free. However, it is always recommended to run the generated essays through plagiarism detection tools to double-check for any unintentional similarities.

This tool can be helpful, but it is not a substitute for your own knowledge and understanding. Make sure to use it as a supplement to your own research and writing, rather than relying on it exclusively.

Join our newsletter

By subscribing, you'll be the first to know about the latest news and updates.

Use it with caution: This tool can be helpful, but it is not a substitute for your own knowledge and understanding. Make sure to use it as a supplement to your own research and writing, rather than relying on it exclusively.

• Free Essay Maker Generator

Are you struggling with academic papers? Get support from professional software and improve your grades with our essay maker.

Get a Paper Completed by an Academic Pro

Sometimes, an essay maker is not enough to finish a task that meets all academic standards. Don’t hesitate to use our professional academic assistance. We have an extensive database of academic experts who provide top-quality results within short deadlines.

Why Choose StudyCrumb?

Online Essay Maker Free by StudyCrumb

When learners juggle tons of reading and composition assignments, an essay maker becomes irreplaceable. We hear a million times that students reach educational centers for help. We obtain thousands of such requests every day. StudyCrumb provides a solution that can handle similar inquiries. Our content generator is easy to use and can assist you with your text in a few seconds. Moreover, it works with different assignment types and boosts your study productivity. With an online essay maker, you can generate paper paragraphs for finalizing your work. It is an excellent fundamental work start. In most cases, users will only need to systemize the text to get a ready solution. It is much faster and more effective for students.

Free Essay Maker for Immediate Help

Free essay creator is a powerful resolution for improving your grades. One of its most enormous benefits is immediately getting all the results you need. Students often find support with tasks and use paid centers for help. But you should know that our essay maker website can guarantee the same quality. 

You don't need to spend hours completing a text, as you can rely on our generator. Type keywords, click the "generate" button, and you will have a ready-made sample in a few seconds. After that, you can work with it, use it as the basis or copy all paragraphs to your draft. It is easy for all students, and it can definitely save time. Be productive in studying and get the best texts with our essay typer.

Essay Maker for Students Free

A quick essay maker tool can be helpful for anyone struggling with their assignments. We used to think that such instruments were valuable only for academic texts. But it is not valid. You can use essay generators for any purpose or any type of paper. As a result, you will get a unique and plagiarism free text. You can use it fully or make some paragraphs only for completing your study task. We rely on college essay maker generator free options to create texts of any academic complexity. It can be helpful for sophomores, seniors, or even Master's students. 

We know how challenging studying at college or university is, especially if you also need to work. That is why we provide these free solutions to support students in their education journey. Try to use it for the next assignment. You will see how easy it is to get a better grade with our website that writes essays .

Types of Tasks Online Essay Maker Can Handle

Another thing students may wonder is how to use the essay maker for various types of assignments. Everyone knows that college students can work with argumentative, persuasive, narrative, compare and contrast essays. Does it mean that our instrument can handle all those types of assignments? Yes, it can help you with any paper you are struggling with.

• Argumentative essay maker Our argument essay maker will help establish a position on an issue using evidence, facts, and other research statements.
• Persuasive essay maker This magic essay builder tool analyzes the keywords you provide to create a text that will lead readers to your position. As if you buy a persuasive essay from a professional.
• Narrative essay maker Construct an intriguing narrative story with an absorbing plot using our auto essay maker free. You can also rely on a narrative essay writer if you don't trust a machine.

All you need to do is define keywords and generate various types of text to choose the best one for your specific tasks.

Essay Builder: A Quick Solution

Looking for an instant essay builder online? We have a ready solution. StudyCrumb can handle all your assignments in a few minutes. You will get a text with a defined structure, proper style, and plagiarism-free content. All you need to do is define the most comparable keywords and be aware of the paper type you need for your assignment. It can not be easier to become a better student. Even if you are one of the top students in the class, you still can benefit from using essay builder. It will provide creative ideas, making your piece clear and authentic.

How Our Free Essay Maker Works

You do not have to spend days and nights to develop a quality and all-covering essay. Instead of drafting a paper yourself, make use of an online essay maker, which will scan academic databases and automatically generate a text. As a result, you get a composition that you can immediately submit to a teacher or at least a draft which you can then perfect yourself. Anyway, by using this expert tool, you save a lot of time and can cope with the most urgent writing assignments.

There is nothing difficult about using our essay generating tool. All you need to do is to enter a topic, a keyword, or some notes (if any). No detailed specs are necessary. This information will be enough for the essay builder free to pick the relevant sources from academic databases and generate a quality piece. Be sure to specify the word count to get a piece that meets the criteria. Use a words to pages converter if you feel unsure about the number of words you need. 

There are no restrictions on using the tool. So you can generate as many paragraphs as you need. If you do not have time to do topic research and drafting a paper yourself, you can always use our essay maker online free for this purpose or order an essay at StudyCrumb. By generating multiple essays targeted towards different key words and aspects of the same topic, you will get a perfect content backbone for your comprehensive essay.

Order a custom paper right now!

Let professionals deal with your assignments quickly and efficiently.

How to Use Our Essay Maker?

Use our auto essay maker online to create texts with ease and submit your assignment in time. There are a few steps to get perfect content for your tasks.

All you need to do in order to make our free essay maker work is to enter a topic of your assignment. The tool will browse our vast collection and generate a paper based on the theme of your academic project.

As you push the button, the tool starts creating an essay free of charge. The solution scans our content library, analyzes vocabulary info, and generates a paper based on the chosen subject criteria.

It takes no more than 2 minutes for our essay maker to generate a paper. The text you get is error free, contains zero plagiarism and comprehensively covers the topic. So you can safely submit the assignment.

Benefits of Our Essay Maker

What can you expect from using our free essay maker? Get a bundle of solid benefits and features when having our free tool making an essay for free.

No matter how close the deadline is, with our instant essay maker, you will be able to deliver any assignment in a few minutes. Just enter the theme of the paper and give our essay generator two minutes to come up with a piece.

An online essay maker ensures 100% of the content's uniqueness. It is integrated with the most significant databases and will check your text before completing it. Receive an authentic text and submit it without worries.

Even if you do not trust online tools, you can still benefit from using our free essay generator. Get multiple suggestions and ideas on what content to cover in your piece and how to organize it. Use the auto-generated draft as the backbone of your paper.

You do not have to pay a dime to make use of our free essay maker online. The tool is free of charge and can be used as many times as you need. Get the maximum out of using free essay creator from StudyCrumb! With us, it is easy to achieve excellence!

How Can Our Essay Maker Help

At this point, you have already decided to use the best essay maker free offer to improve your study. Let's go next and discuss all benefits of using our tool in detail.

Utilize our essay creator free online to generate your article promptly. You will have assignments ready very fast. You need to enter keywords and wait for a moment. That is all, in 1-2 minutes, your paper will be prepared.

Our essay creator online has access to different academic databases and source libraries, so it can generate a quality paper regardless of its type, topic, and content requirements. Improve your academic performance and optimize your workload with the solution we offer.

You can still not trust entirely essay makers, but you can use them for ideas and inspiration. Get your text first, and then decide on how to use it. Our tool will be handy and allow you to save your precious time.

Our generator is integrated with databases in different fields of study. It means that there are no limits on content our instant essay creator can finalize. Diversified language, rich vocabulary, variability are granted for sure.

FAQ About Essay Maker

Here is the list of common questions about using the StudyCrumb essay maker tool you may want to ask our team.

1. Is your essay maker free?

Online essay maker is free and can be used by anyone from any location. It works with the English language. Just visit our website and try the tool in practice. Be sure that you will get the best text quality and improve your grades.

2. I have an urgent deadline, can your essay maker help?

We are 100% sure that our essay builder online platform is the best solution for your tasks. You can find an expert who will handle your assignments, but it is not free. The only option is to use an automated generator. It is easy to use and navigate. Try it!

3. Do I need to register to use your essay builder?

A free essay builder does not require any registration on the platform. All you need to do is open our website, type keywords and generate content. We also do not collect any personal data. After downloading your text, all the information will be deleted from the system.

4. Will my teacher know that I used your essay maker?

Be sure that your teacher will not notice using the free essay maker. It is a simple way to get the best study results! You will get a competitive and high-quality text. We have a plagiarism checker integrated to ensure the uniqueness of content. You also can use the instrument for creative ideas or use only some paragraphs.

Other Tools You May Like

StudyCrumb offers you more than just an essay maker. We’ve designed a whole bundle of free tools that can improve your academic experience. Check them out below!

.css-bpq3qy{width:1em;height:1em;display:inline;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-600);font-size:1.75rem;vertical-align:-7px;}  PaperPilot.io

A.i. powered writing tools, make writer's block a thing of the past.

MLA Citation Generator

Generate an MLA works cited page given a list of books.

APA Citation Generator

Generate an APA works cited page given a list of books.

Essay Generator

Generate an entire essay given an essay title.

Explore Models

Perfect for small writing assignments every now and then.

What's included:

  Access to all models

Perfect for the occasional writing assignment.

  20,000 credits per month

Perfect for the busy student with many essay deadlines.

  100,000 credits per month

* 1 credit equals one word returned from any of our models.

Get 500 credits for free

 paperpilot.io, application.

Recover account

Manage account

Summarize Text

Thesis Generator

Reword Text

Discussion Response

Introduction Paragraph

Conclusion Paragraph

Paragraph Completion

Proofreader

Book Report

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

Cookie Policy

Free Essay Writer to Create Academic Papers

AI essay writer by TextCortex is a free essay generator that helps you write captivating, unique, and informative essays without plagiarism.

Trusted by 100.000s of users from

Generate Essay in Seconds

Our free essay generator uses advanced AI algorithms to generate meaningful essays according to the given prompt in seconds without signup.

No Signup Required

Simply add our extension to your browser and start creating essays in seconds. You don't need to sign up.

Integrate & collaborate with your knowledge

Break data barriers with AI, seamlessly integrating knowledge to optimize team collaboration and productivity.

Generative Search Experience

Access real-time insights from the web to elevate your team's decision-making and efficiency.

Teach AI your style & tone and stay consistent

Your AI copilot is whomever you want it to be. Set style & tone and define how you want your AI to respond in various situations.

Scale content creation with AI

Compose articles, research papers, or rewrite texts to find better words. Simply highlight a text wherever you are on the internet.

Check out what our users are saying

Discover why thousands of creators, content marketers, agencies and entrepreneurs trust Textcortex.

Stephanie P.

Wow, so happy I discovered the magic, and power, of TextCortex. Being able to have support on writing effective, concise and engaging content, across so many forms/platforms, is such a helpful tool, and helps me best engage with my audience, community and clients.

Unique and custom-fit texts for marketing and other usages. TextCortex was a great help for me, creating marketing texts for product descriptions on a homepage I am working on recently. Besides that I really like the idea of the pricing model, offering the service for free to young start-ups.

I've been using it for copywriting on work and university. Extremely powerful tool. The most genius  thing is you can unlock premium features by completing objectives. Very entertaining and rewarding.

Jeff Barnette

This tool is amazing and makes overcoming writers block a breeze. I have also been able to improve my creative writing ability through the suggestions generated by the AI. This is certainly an extension worth trying out because it may just save you hours of work and frustration.

Kristen Travison

I've been using this for a short time, but already it's made writing emails faster. I don't have to spend forever thinking of the best way to say something. I can drop my ideas and TextCortex helps me clean them up and simplify quickly. Game changer!

Javier Chico

Is there a way to rate this with 10-20-30 full stars? I cannot believe how good this is. It is a game changer for my work environment. Thanks a lot for envision, developing and create this in a tremendous and useful delivery for us users.

TextCortex helps me a lot with my school projects requiring me to write long essays. In such a short time, I could create long-form essay bodies from my bullet point ideas. Truly a life-saver for my studies. I also benefited from the Student Program.

Orlaith Hartnett

Great tool to aid all your copywriting task! I especially enjoy using the Chrome extension, it's simple to use and the results are amazing!

This tool is amazing and makes overcoming writers block a breeze. I have also been able to improve my creative writing ability through the suggestions generated by the AI. This is certainly an extension worth trying out because it must just save you hours of work and frustration.

I used this tool to generate a blog post using its AI capacity and I was so impressed with the results. Even more so after I performed a deep plagiarism check on the output and a got a no-plagiarism pass score of 94%.

Precious O.

I like the fact that I can generate long-form content and product descriptions in minutes. Textcortex or nothing! It gives me accurate content that is relevant to the topic I'm writing about. I tried out all the features and I love them.

Raviraj Alva

TextCortex AI is a very good tool that generates Blog Articles with more than 90% unique content always. Helps me a lot generating my blogs on a daily basis.

Wilvia Dsouza

This is a really great extension as it helped me a lot in my late night writeups. I used to have difficulty in writing some sentences that this extension helped me in covering it up. I am thankful for the creator of this tool as it saves a lots of time and energy.

Rachel Patterson

This extension has a lot of potential; however, I feel it is in the beginning stages of development. The developers constantly add new features though. The AI writing ability is very good, just needs a few little tweaks worked out before it is perfect.

James William

Dude... stack this with other content writing apps and you've got near perfect blog posts for pennies. I've made over 6 figures using this extension, good stuff!

It's like DeepL but for writing and verbal content creation! Seamless setup, intuitive UI, and high quality outputs. Really recommend this to anyone trying to become more efficient.

James Musau

Certainly a useful resource. It's something you should use frequently. TextCortex can help make your writing sound more natural and genuine. The ability of Textcortext to read and comprehend conversational context improves content output.

Pau Gaillard Lanao

I have tried a few NLP tools for creating texts, and Textcortex is one of the ones that writes the most coherent and meaningful texts. So if you need a tool to generate content.

Free Essay Writing Tool

Boost your essay writing skills with our Free Essay Writer. Start generating essays in seconds with our AI Essay writing tool.

No credit card required.

Did you like this tool? Explore other free AI tools.

Punctuation Checker

Free Online Spellchecker – Fix Spelling & Grammar

Free Online Proofreader – Proofread Your Essay

Questions  answers..

TextCortex is a powerful AI-powered writing tool that can help you reduce your writing time, handle big tasks, and create high-quality content without errors. With its customizable platform, personalized intelligence experience, advanced writing and research capabilities, and error-free content, TextCortex is the perfect tool for creative professionals who want to be a creative force in their industry.

Our AI copilot learned how to write from more than 3 billion sentences and has the ability to create unique content. However, fact-checking is something which still requires a human approval.

TextCortex supports more than 25 languages including English, Dutch, German, Ukranian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian.

Yes, TextCortex is completely free to use with all of its features. When you sign up, you receive 100 free creations. Then you will receive 20 recurring creations every day on the free plan.

Yes, we have a Text Generation API, please talk to us directly to implement it. You can reach out to us at [email protected]

Account sharing is not allowed. If you have a need for more than 5 seats for an account, you can directly contact us at [email protected]

Yes, TextCortex offers 14-day free trial for users to try out all features extensively with higher number of generations. But keep in mind that you can already try everything with the free plan. There is no feature that is locked behind a premium plan.

Overall, TextCortex AI has over 1000 five-star reviews on reputable review sites such as G2, Trustpilot and Capterra.

TextCortex learns and adapts to your unique writing style and knowledge, making it easier for you to write high-quality & personalized content.

Your premium features will be available until the end of your subscription date, then your account plan will be set to Free plan.

General Questions

AI copilot for your knowledge.

Connect your knowledge and work with your own data.

Essay Outline Generator

Structure your essay with ai.

• Academic essays: Create a clear structure for your research papers, argumentative essays, or literature reviews.
• Blog posts: Organize your blog content into a coherent and logical flow.
• Business reports: Structure your reports to ensure a clear presentation of your findings and recommendations.
• Personal essays: Create a compelling narrative structure for your personal stories or experiences.
• Opinion pieces: Clearly outline your arguments and supporting evidence to persuade your readers.

New & Trending Tools

Ai grammar checker, article summarizer x.

Home > Blog > How To Write an Outline for Essays

How To Write an Outline for Essays

• Smodin Editorial Team
• Updated: August 13, 2024
• Step-by-Step Instructions for Writing

Think of an outline for an essay as a guide that will shape your writing. Persuasive essays need to be thought out carefully, with body paragraphs planned out in detail. It isn’t advisable to go into an essay blind – it won’t have a logical order, and your draft won’t make much sense.

If you’ve never written an outline before, read on. We’re covering how to incorporate it into your writing process and list some essay outline examples to help you get started.

What Is an Outline for an Essay?

An essay outline is like a roadmap for your writing journey. It guides you from the introduction section to the conclusion in a clear and organized way. It’s the bare bones of what you’re going to write about, allowing you to set out your key points and showing you how you’re going to structure them in the body paragraphs.

Laying out the main points and subpoints in an argumentative essay outline or other types of essays you’ll cover will help you ensure there is logical flow and all the necessary aspects of your topic are covered.

Creating an outline might seem like an extra step, but it can save you a lot of time and frustration in the long run. It allows you to see the big picture before you dive into writing, making it easier to stay on track and avoid wandering off-topic.

Plus, with a solid outline, you can spot any gaps in your argument or areas that need more research before you start the essay writing process.

So, whether you’re tackling a high school assignment, crafting a complex research paper , or diving into expository essays, starting with an outline is a smart move. It helps you stay focused on the topic and confident in where you’re going with your paper.

So now that you know what is an outline for an essay, let’s discuss how it can help you during the writing process in more detail.

How Can an Essay Outline Help You During the Writing Process?

Good essays are a measure of academic success, according to the Honor Society . Hence, you need to ensure that your essays are well-researched and well-written. Effective essay outlines are an easy way to make your writing process much easier when writing a paper.

Here’s why an essay outline is helpful.

1. Organizes Your Thoughts

An outline acts as a map for your essay. It helps you organize your thoughts and ideas so everything flows logically. By planning out your main points and supporting all your details in advance, you can make sure your essays or research papers make sense from start to finish.

2. Saves Time

Taking a little time to create an outline, including your body paragraphs, intro, and conclusion, can save you a ton of time later. With a clear plan in place, you can write faster and avoid getting stuck or going off on tangents.

3. Ensures Coherence and Clarity in Your Writing

A good essay outline makes sure your essay stays clear and easy to follow. It helps you move from one idea to the next in a logical way so your readers can understand your argument or story without getting lost.

4. Helps Identify Gaps and Weaknesses

When you outline your essay, you can spot any gaps in your research or weak points in an argumentative essay, for example. This lets you fix these issues early on, making your overall essay stronger. This is particularly important for an expository essay outline, where you need to weave arguments throughout.

5. Creates a Balanced Structure

An outline helps you balance your essay. You can make sure each section gets enough attention and that no part is too long or too short.

6. Reduces Your Stress Levels

Having a clear plan can reduce the stress of writing. Knowing what you need to write next keeps you focused and helps prevent writer’s block.

7. Improves Overall Quality

In the end, a well-made outline leads to a better essay. It helps you present your ideas in a structured, persuasive, and polished way, making a strong impression on your readers. It’s the foundation that helps you build a compelling and well-organized essay.

How To Do an Outline for an Essay That’s a Thesis Statement

Wondering how to do an outline for an essay that’s a thesis statement? We’ve got you covered! When you write an essay outline, you’re forced to think about the main points you want to cover. This process helps you narrow down your focus and get a clearer idea of your main argument.

As you organize your ideas and see how they fit together, you can start to see the big picture of your essay. This big picture is what your thesis statement is all about.

Your thesis statement is the heart of your essay—it tells your reader what your main point is and sets the direction for your whole paper. By outlining first, you make sure that your thesis statement is strong and clearly reflects the main ideas you’ll be discussing.

Plus, if you find that your ideas aren’t quite lining up as you outline, you can tweak your thesis statement to match your essay’s direction better. It’s much easier to make these adjustments early on rather than having to rewrite large parts of your essay later.

Creating an outline not only helps you organize your essay but also ensures your thesis statement is clear, focused, and on point.

Outline Examples for Essays: 3 Most Common Essay Types

To help you start writing your essay outline, here are three outline examples for essays of different types.

1. A Descriptive Essay Outline Example

Creating a clear outline for a descriptive essay helps ensure your writing is organized and engaging. Here’s an example of a descriptive essay you might write at college.

Example Outline: The Library at My University

I. Introduction

• Hook: “Stepping into the university library is like entering a sanctuary of knowledge.”
• Background info: Brief introduction to the library’s significance
• Thesis statement: “The university library is my favorite place due to its peaceful atmosphere, extensive resources, and inspiring architecture.”

II. Body Paragraphs

A. Atmosphere

• Topic sentence: “The library offers a serene atmosphere for studying.”
• Details: Quiet study areas, comfortable seating, natural light
• Sensory descriptions: The silence, the soft rustling of pages

B. Resources

• Topic sentence: “The library provides a wealth of resources.”
• Details: Vast book collections, digital databases, research assistance
• Sensory descriptions: The smell of old books, the glow of computer screens

C. The Architecture

• Topic sentence: “The architecture of the library is inspiring.”
• Details: High ceilings, large windows, modern design
• Sensory descriptions: The grandeur of the building, the brightness of the space

III. Conclusion

• Restate thesis: “The library’s atmosphere, resources, and design make it an ideal study spot.”
• Closing thought: “It’s a place where learning comes alive.”

2. A Narrative Essay Outline Example

Creating a clear outline for a narrative essay helps ensure your story is well-organized and engaging. Here’s an example focused on a more academic topic.

Example Outline: My First Science Fair

• Hook: “I’ll never forget the excitement of my first science fair.”
• Background info: Brief introduction to the event and its significance
• Thesis statement: “Participating in my first science fair taught me valuable lessons about perseverance, creativity, and teamwork.”

A. Preparing for the Fair

• Topic sentence: “Preparation was a journey of discovery.”
• Details: Choosing the project, researching, and building the model
• Sensory descriptions: The smell of glue, the feel of experiment materials

B. The Day of the Fair

• Topic sentence: “The day of the fair was filled with excitement and nerves.”
• Details: Setting up the display, presenting to judges, and interacting with other participants
• Sensory descriptions: The buzz of conversations, the bright fair lights

C. The Results and Reflection

• Topic sentence: “The results taught me valuable lessons.”
• Details: Waiting for the results, receiving feedback, winning an award
• Sensory descriptions: The anxiety of waiting, the joy of recognition
• Restate thesis: “The science fair experience was unforgettable and educational.”
• Closing thought: “It sparked a lifelong interest in science and learning.”

3. An Expository Essay Outline Example

Creating a clear outline for an expository essay helps ensure your content is well-organized and informative. Here’s an example focused on an academic topic.

Example Outline: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers

• Hook: “In today’s digital age, social media has become a significant part of teenagers’ lives.”
• Background info: Brief introduction to the topic and its relevance
• Thesis statement: “Social media influences teenagers’ social interactions, self-esteem, and academic performance in both positive and negative ways.”

A. Social Interactions

• Topic sentence: “Social media affects how teenagers interact with their peers.”
• Details: Communication methods, peer pressure, forming relationships
• Examples: Messaging apps, online communities, influence of trends

B. Self-Esteem

• Topic sentence: “Social media impacts teenagers’ perceptions of themselves.”
• Details: Comparisons, feedback loops, self-expression
• Examples: Likes, comments, body image issues

C. Academic Performance

• Topic sentence: “Social media usage can affect teenagers’ academic achievements.”
• Details: Distractions, study habits, access to information
• Examples: Procrastination, online research, and educational resources
• Restate thesis: “Social media’s influence on teenagers is complex, impacting their social interactions, self-esteem, and academic performance.”
• Closing thought: “Understanding these influences is crucial for navigating the digital world responsibly.”

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do i need to create an outline for my essay.

Think of an essay outline as your roadmap. It helps you organize your thoughts and ensure your essay flows logically from start to finish. Without an outline, your essay may lack a clear structure, making it difficult for readers to follow your arguments or narrative.

By planning your main points and supporting details ahead of time, you can save time, maintain focus, and create a cohesive and well-structured essay.

What should be included in an essay outline?

An effective essay outline typically includes:

• Introduction: Include a hook, background information, and thesis statement.
• Body paragraphs: Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, followed by details, examples, and sensory descriptions where applicable.
• Conclusion: Restate the thesis and provide a closing thought that leaves a lasting impression.

This structure ensures that your essay is well-organized and covers all necessary aspects of your topic, whether you’re writing a persuasive essay, narrative, or expository piece.

Can an outline help me refine my thesis statement?

Absolutely! When you create an outline, you’re forced to clarify your main points and how they support your thesis. This process helps you identify any weak arguments or gaps in your research early on. By outlining first, you can ensure that your thesis statement is strong, focused, and reflective of the ideas you’ll develop throughout your essay.

This approach not only enhances the coherence of your writing but also sets a clear direction for your entire paper.

Get Help With Smodin AI: Your Outline Generator

Ready to streamline your essay writing process? Smodin AI is your ultimate research assistant, writing companion, and outline generator. Whether you’re crafting an essay, research paper, or any other written piece, Smodin AI offers powerful tools to enhance your writing experience.

With Smodin AI, you can conduct AI-powered research to access comprehensive and accurate information instantly, aiding your research process. Create elegantly structured content with in-text citations and references formatted in MLA or APA styles, ensuring your work meets academic standards.

Experience how Smodin AI can elevate your writing to new heights. Empower your writing process with smart tools and expert guidance. Get started with Smodin AI today and discover the difference in your writing quality.

Skip to Content

Other ways to search:

• Events Calendar

Want to write a college essay that sets you apart? Three tips to give you a head start

1. Keep it real. It’s normal to want to make a good impression on the school of your choice, but it’s also important to show who you really are. So just be yourself! Compelling stories might not be perfectly linear or have a happy ending, and that’s OK. It’s best to be authentic instead of telling schools what you think they want to hear.

2. Be reflective . Think about how you’ve changed during high school. How have you grown and improved? What makes you feel ready for college, and how do you hope to contribute to the campus community and society at large?

3. Look to the future. Consider your reasons for attending college. What do you hope to gain from your education? What about college excites you the most, and what would you like to do after you graduate? Answering these questions will not only give colleges insight into the kind of student you’ll be, but it will also give you the personal insight you’ll need to choose the school that’s right for you.

Have questions about college prep? We're here to help.

Written by CU Boulder Office of Admissions

• College-Prep

The University of Colorado does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, pregnancy, disability, creed, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, veteran status, political affiliation, or political philosophy. All qualified individuals are encouraged to apply. You may  view the list of ADA and Title IX coordinators  and  review the Regent policy .

As a student or prospective student at CU Boulder, you have a right to certain information pertaining to financial aid programs, the Clery Act, crime and safety, graduation rates, athletics and other general information such as the costs associated with attending CU Boulder. To view this information visit  colorado.edu/your-right-know .

Apply for Admission

Visit Campus

Support CU Boulder

• Safety & Health Services
• COVID-19 Information
• Campus Communications
• Emergency Alert System
• New Student & Family Programs

Getting Around

• Campus Events
• Parking & Transportation
• Visit Information

Information for

• Faculty & Staff
• Journalists

Initiatives

• Business & Industry Collaborations
• Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
• Free Speech
• Innovation & Entrepreneurship
• Public & Outreach Programs
• Sustainability
• Understanding Your Cost of Attendance

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Guest Essay

Will A.I. Be a Creator or a Destroyer of Worlds?

By Thomas B. Edsall

Mr. Edsall contributes a weekly column from Washington, D.C., on politics, demographics and inequality.

The advent of A.I. — artificial intelligence — is spurring curiosity and fear. Will A.I. be a creator or a destroyer of worlds?

In “ Can We Have Pro-Worker A.I. ? Choosing a Path of Machines in Service of Minds,” three economists at M.I.T., Daron Acemoglu , David Autor and Simon Johnson , looked at this epochal innovation last year:

The private sector in the United States is currently pursuing a path for generative A.I. that emphasizes automation and the displacement of labor, along with intrusive workplace surveillance. As a result, disruptions could lead to a potential downward cascade in wage levels, as well as inefficient productivity gains. Before the advent of artificial intelligence, automation was largely limited to blue-collar and office jobs using digital technologies while more complex and better-paying jobs were left untouched because they require flexibility, judgment and common sense.

Now, Acemoglu, Autor and Johnson wrote, A.I. presents a direct threat to those high-skill jobs: “A major focus of A.I. research is to attain human parity in a vast range of cognitive tasks and, more generally, to achieve ‘artificial general intelligence’ that fully mimics and then surpasses capabilities of the human mind.”

The three economists make the case that

There is no guarantee that the transformative capabilities of generative A.I. will be used for the betterment of work or workers. The bias of the tax code, of the private sector generally, and of the technology sector specifically, leans toward automation over augmentation. But there are also potentially powerful A.I.-based tools that can be used to create new tasks, boosting expertise and productivity across a range of skills. To redirect A.I. development onto the human-complementary path requires changes in the direction of technological innovation, as well as in corporate norms and behavior. This needs to be backed up by the right priorities at the federal level and a broader public understanding of the stakes and the available choices. We know this is a tall order.

“Tall” is an understatement.

In an email elaborating on the A.I. paper, Acemoglu contended that artificial intelligence has the potential to improve employment prospects rather than undermine them:

It is quite possible to leverage generative A.I. as an informational tool that enables various different types of workers to get better at their jobs and perform more complex tasks. If we are able to do this, this would help create good, meaningful jobs, with wage growth potential, and may even reduce inequality. Think of a generative A.I. tool that helps electricians get much better at diagnosing complex problems and troubleshoot them effectively.

This, however, “is not where we are heading,” Acemoglu continued:

The preoccupation of the tech industry is still automation and more automation, and the monetization of data via digital ads. To turn generative A.I. pro-worker, we need a major course correction, and this is not something that’s going to happen by itself.

Acemoglu pointed out that unlike the regional trade shock that decimated manufacturing employment after China entered the World Trade Organization in 2001, “The kinds of tasks impacted by A.I. are much more broadly distributed in the population and also across regions.” In other words, A.I. threatens employment at virtually all levels of the economy, including well-paid jobs requiring complex cognitive capabilities.

Four technology specialists — Tyna Eloundou and Pamela Mishkin , both on the staff of OpenAI , with Sam Manning , a research fellow at the Centre for the Governance of A.I., and Daniel Rock at the University of Pennsylvania — provided a detailed case study on the employment effects of artificial intelligence in their 2023 paper, “ GPTs Are GPTs : An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models.”

“Around 80 percent of the U.S. work force could have at least 10 percent of their work tasks affected by the introduction of large language models,” Eloundou and her co-authors wrote, and “approximately 19 percent of workers may see at least 50 percent of their tasks impacted.”

Large language models have multiple and diverse uses, according to Eloundou and her colleagues, and “can process and produce various forms of sequential data, including assembly language, protein sequences and chess games, extending beyond natural.” In addition, these models “excel in diverse applications like translation, classification, creative writing, and code generation — capabilities that previously demanded specialized, task-specific models developed by expert engineers using domain-specific data.”

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .

How to cite ChatGPT

Use discount code STYLEBLOG15 for 15% off APA Style print products with free shipping in the United States.

We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test , and we know our roles in a Turing test . And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we’ve spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT . We’ve also been gathering opinions and feedback about the use and citation of ChatGPT. Thank you to everyone who has contributed and shared ideas, opinions, research, and feedback.

In this post, I discuss situations where students and researchers use ChatGPT to create text and to facilitate their research, not to write the full text of their paper or manuscript. We know instructors have differing opinions about how or even whether students should use ChatGPT, and we’ll be continuing to collect feedback about instructor and student questions. As always, defer to instructor guidelines when writing student papers. For more about guidelines and policies about student and author use of ChatGPT, see the last section of this post.

Quoting or reproducing the text created by ChatGPT in your paper

If you’ve used ChatGPT or other AI tools in your research, describe how you used the tool in your Method section or in a comparable section of your paper. For literature reviews or other types of essays or response or reaction papers, you might describe how you used the tool in your introduction. In your text, provide the prompt you used and then any portion of the relevant text that was generated in response.

Unfortunately, the results of a ChatGPT “chat” are not retrievable by other readers, and although nonretrievable data or quotations in APA Style papers are usually cited as personal communications , with ChatGPT-generated text there is no person communicating. Quoting ChatGPT’s text from a chat session is therefore more like sharing an algorithm’s output; thus, credit the author of the algorithm with a reference list entry and the corresponding in-text citation.

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

You may also put the full text of long responses from ChatGPT in an appendix of your paper or in online supplemental materials, so readers have access to the exact text that was generated. It is particularly important to document the exact text created because ChatGPT will generate a unique response in each chat session, even if given the same prompt. If you create appendices or supplemental materials, remember that each should be called out at least once in the body of your APA Style paper.

When given a follow-up prompt of “What is a more accurate representation?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that “different brain regions work together to support various cognitive processes” and “the functional specialization of different regions can change in response to experience and environmental factors” (OpenAI, 2023; see Appendix A for the full transcript).

Creating a reference to ChatGPT or other AI models and software

The in-text citations and references above are adapted from the reference template for software in Section 10.10 of the Publication Manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, Chapter 10). Although here we focus on ChatGPT, because these guidelines are based on the software template, they can be adapted to note the use of other large language models (e.g., Bard), algorithms, and similar software.

The reference and in-text citations for ChatGPT are formatted as follows:

• Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
• Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)

Let’s break that reference down and look at the four elements (author, date, title, and source):

Author: The author of the model is OpenAI.

Date: The date is the year of the version you used. Following the template in Section 10.10, you need to include only the year, not the exact date. The version number provides the specific date information a reader might need.

Title: The name of the model is “ChatGPT,” so that serves as the title and is italicized in your reference, as shown in the template. Although OpenAI labels unique iterations (i.e., ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4), they are using “ChatGPT” as the general name of the model, with updates identified with version numbers.

The version number is included after the title in parentheses. The format for the version number in ChatGPT references includes the date because that is how OpenAI is labeling the versions. Different large language models or software might use different version numbering; use the version number in the format the author or publisher provides, which may be a numbering system (e.g., Version 2.0) or other methods.

Bracketed text is used in references for additional descriptions when they are needed to help a reader understand what’s being cited. References for a number of common sources, such as journal articles and books, do not include bracketed descriptions, but things outside of the typical peer-reviewed system often do. In the case of a reference for ChatGPT, provide the descriptor “Large language model” in square brackets. OpenAI describes ChatGPT-4 as a “large multimodal model,” so that description may be provided instead if you are using ChatGPT-4. Later versions and software or models from other companies may need different descriptions, based on how the publishers describe the model. The goal of the bracketed text is to briefly describe the kind of model to your reader.

Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element of the reference, and move directly to the URL. This is the case for ChatGPT. The URL for ChatGPT is https://chat.openai.com/chat . For other models or products for which you may create a reference, use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e., the page where you can access the model, not the publisher’s homepage).

Other questions about citing ChatGPT

You may have noticed the confidence with which ChatGPT described the ideas of brain lateralization and how the brain operates, without citing any sources. I asked for a list of sources to support those claims and ChatGPT provided five references—four of which I was able to find online. The fifth does not seem to be a real article; the digital object identifier given for that reference belongs to a different article, and I was not able to find any article with the authors, date, title, and source details that ChatGPT provided. Authors using ChatGPT or similar AI tools for research should consider making this scrutiny of the primary sources a standard process. If the sources are real, accurate, and relevant, it may be better to read those original sources to learn from that research and paraphrase or quote from those articles, as applicable, than to use the model’s interpretation of them.

We’ve also received a number of other questions about ChatGPT. Should students be allowed to use it? What guidelines should instructors create for students using AI? Does using AI-generated text constitute plagiarism? Should authors who use ChatGPT credit ChatGPT or OpenAI in their byline? What are the copyright implications ?

On these questions, researchers, editors, instructors, and others are actively debating and creating parameters and guidelines. Many of you have sent us feedback, and we encourage you to continue to do so in the comments below. We will also study the policies and procedures being established by instructors, publishers, and academic institutions, with a goal of creating guidelines that reflect the many real-world applications of AI-generated text.

For questions about manuscript byline credit, plagiarism, and related ChatGPT and AI topics, the APA Style team is seeking the recommendations of APA Journals editors. APA Style guidelines based on those recommendations will be posted on this blog and on the APA Style site later this year.

Update: APA Journals has published policies on the use of generative AI in scholarly materials .

We, the APA Style team humans, appreciate your patience as we navigate these unique challenges and new ways of thinking about how authors, researchers, and students learn, write, and work with new technologies.

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

Related and recent

Comments are disabled due to your privacy settings. To re-enable, please adjust your cookie preferences.

APA Style Monthly

Subscribe to the APA Style Monthly newsletter to get tips, updates, and resources delivered directly to your inbox.

Welcome! Thank you for subscribing.

APA Style Guidelines

Browse APA Style writing guidelines by category

• Abbreviations
• Bias-Free Language
• Capitalization
• In-Text Citations
• Italics and Quotation Marks
• Paper Format
• Punctuation
• Research and Publication
• Spelling and Hyphenation
• Tables and Figures

Full index of topics

New Times, New Thinking.

The inventor of the Renaissance

Four and a half centuries after his death, we still owe our understanding of art’s greatest period to Giorgio Vasari.

By Michael Prodger

The year 1550 was one of the most significant in the history of art. Not because of the appearance of any great work of painting or sculpture but because of a book. Giorgio Vasari’s Le Vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori ( Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects ) – a collection of short biographies laced with anecdotes – is not only an indispensable source of information about the greatest names of the Renaissance but also the work that established a conception of art’s most revered period that still persists. Indeed, it was Vasari’s book that introduced the word rinascita – rebirth or renaissance – into cultural consciousness.

The Lives of the Artists was important for other reasons too. It was Vasari who instituted what might be termed a Whig theory of art history in which painting, sculpture and architecture progressed out of the darkness of Gothic (which he thought barbaric) and the hierarchical formality of Greek (that is Byzantine) art and into the light. Art, he said, “like the human body, is born, grows, ages and dies” and it had degenerated into “extreme ruin” with the fall of Rome. It was Italian, and specifically Tuscan, artists who brought it back to life.

The Lives , some 200 of them of varying lengths, mapped out a 300-year trajectory beginning with Cimabue (circa 1240-1302) and ending with his own partial biography. Vasari’s real points of focus, however, were those men (though there are four women, Plautilla Nelli, Lucrezia Quistelli, Properzia de’ Rossi and Sofonisba Anguissola) who changed things, such as Giotto, who was the first to raise art “to the point where it could be called good”, and Michelangelo, who brought it to “perfection”.

The book also confirmed the idea that was already developing in the late-15th and early-16th centuries that artists were not mere craftsmen but possessed of gifts beyond simple manual facility. Although diligence was a prerequisite, most artists, in Vasari’s view, were special beings, as touched with inspiration and as worthy of adulation as poets and philosophers. The Lives is often far from accurate but mixes the factual and apocryphal to bolster this image of his chosen figures as a breed apart.

From the idea of artists being in competition – as were his exemplars, the hallowed triumvirate of Leonardo, Raphael and Michelangelo – and the notion of art as a story of progression to the importance of drawings as individual works in their own right, Vasari set out a framework for thinking and writing about art and artists that has remained prevalent to this day.

The Saturday Read

Morning call.

The man responsible for all this died 450 years ago and was not even primarily a writer. Vasari (1511-1574) was instead the most successful Italian artist and architect of the mid 16th-century, although his achievements in those fields have been comprehensively overshadowed by his book. Vasari could be waspish about his peers but he was clear-sighted as to his own merits: “If my ability had been equal to my desires, I would have become a reasonable painter.”

In fact he was a more than reasonable painter in the muscle-bound Mannerist style, although not an artist of the first rank: he could be relied on for yardage rather than quality. Nevertheless he – and a team of assistants – filled some of the grandest spaces in Italy with paintings. He was responsible for the decorations on the cupola of Florence’s cathedral; the vast Hall of the Five Hundred – the seat of government – in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence; the echoing Sala Regia that separates the Sistine Chapel from the Pope’s private chapel in the Vatican; and numerous other sites from Venice and Naples to Pisa and Arezzo. Meanwhile, his most significant architectural work was the Uffizi, designed as the bureaucratic hub from which the Medici, his masters, ruled the city.

Despite this indefatigability, Vasari managed to collect verbal testimony, source dates, visit works of art around Italy, and send innumerable letters requesting information to produce a book some 400 pages in length. Even then he was not satisfied: the first volume of the Lives left out various artists of note, especially Titian, Giorgione and the Venetian school, and in 1568 he brought out an expanded three-volume edition that ran to nearly 800 pages.

What qualified Vasari to undertake such a task is that he knew many of the artists himself. Although he was born in Arezzo, Tuscany to a family of potters, his great uncle was the painter Luca Signorelli, who encouraged the boy in his pursuit of art: “Learn, little kinsman.” He was already schooled enough in Latin to be able quote chunks of the Aeneid to a visiting cardinal who subsequently sent him to join the Medici household in Florence. His formal education continued in the classroom alongside two Medici sons, and while there he probably became familiar with texts such as Suetonius’s Lives of the Twelve Caesars and Jacobus de Voragine’s Golden Legend , a collection of saints’ lives, that would form the model for his own Lives .

Artistically, he was trained in the workshop of Michelangelo himself and rapidly became a favourite. When Michelangelo was summoned to Rome by the Medici Pope Clement VII, Vasari was transferred to the workshop of Andrea del Sarto.

This Florentine teaching lay behind another of the themes of the Lives ; the supremacy of disegno over colore . The terms mean more than design and colour but rather are aesthetic conceptions. The former, which was the norm in Tuscany, stipulated that good art was based on drawing, composition and rationality – an idea, invenzione , would be brought to fruition through the accretion of preparatory sketches from statues or live models “to see how the whole goes together”. The latter, a Venetian speciality, stated that precedence should be given to expressive colour, painterliness and the observation of nature. Even Titian, the greatest of the Venetians, was, thought Vasari, hampered by the lack of disegno . He quoted Michelangelo’s opinion that “if this man had been in any way assisted by art and design, as he is by nature, and above all in counterfeiting the life, no one could do more or work better, for he has a fine spirit and a very beautiful and lively manner”.

As Vasari rose to eminence, he determined to preserve his artistic heritage and in 1563 he was one of the founders of the Accademia e Compagnia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence, a school dedicated to preserving the primacy of disegno in art.

Vasari’s autobiographical essay in the Lives is more revealing of his travels, the innumerable works he painted and the patrons he worked for than of his own personality. He was, by all accounts, small in stature, borderline ugly (as was his hero Michelangelo) and afflicted with eczema. The brilliant but bombastic sculptor Benvenuto Cellini dismissed him as “Giorgetto Vassellario”, little George the vassal, and related a tale of the young Vasari sharing a bed with another apprentice, named Manno, and scratching himself so hard in his sleep that he drew blood. However, although he “thought he was scratching himself, he had taken the skin off one of Manno’s legs with his dirty hands, the nails of which he never cut”.

An unprepossessing appearance did not hold Vasari back. He worked for, among others, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, the Del Monte Pope Julius III, and Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici – to whom he dedicated the Lives . Cosimo appointed him his artistic adviser and at 25 he was put in charge of the artistic preparations for the visit of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to Florence. When jealous local artists refused to help, he simply imported artists from outside the city. In 1564, in a final act of obeisance, he stage-managed Michelangelo’s funeral and designed his tomb in Santa Croce in Florence.

Vasari’s letters reveal that Del Monte was responsible for more than simply commissions. The artist had had a long-standing relationship with an Arezzo woman named Maddalena Bacci and fathered two daughters with her. When she died of the plague, Del Monte pressed him to marry Maddalena’s younger sister Niccolosa and Vasari decided “under pressure from him, to do something I hadn’t wanted to do up to now, that is to take a wife”.

He also claimed that with his friend Francesco Salviati he rescued the left arm of Michelangelo’s statue of David which had been snapped off by a hurled bench during the anti-Medici riots in 1527. As with Del Monte’s marital cajoling, the story pushes at credulity and has a picaresque flavour that is typical of the details he revealed about others.

It is Vasari, for example, who claimed that Piero di Cosimo lived entirely on eggs, cooked in batches of 50 in the water he used to prepare glue. He was the first to relate that Giotto sent a drawing of a perfect circle made without moving his arm to Pope Benedict IX to demonstrate his skill. He recounted how the commission to design the dome of Florence’s cathedral was decided when Filippo Brunelleschi suggested “that whosoever could make an egg stand upright on a flat piece of marble should build the cupola, since thus each man’s intellect would be discerned”. His rivals all failed but he succeeded by “giving one end of it a blow on the flat piece of marble”, allowing it to stand. And it was Vasari who claimed that Leonardo’s teacher Andrea del Verrocchio gave up painting after seeing his pupil, “although he was but a lad”, paint an angel so perfect he knew he could not compete.

These accounts, and numerous others, have entered art historical lore despite being more fable than reportage. Vasari made numerous less poetic errors of fact too, including the oft repeated claim that it was the Van Eyck brothers who invented oil painting. But then he will include a detail that has both the smack of truth and signifies something revealing about its subject, such as his revelation that the elderly Michelangelo “wore buskins of dogskin on the legs, next to the skin, constantly for whole months together, so that afterwards, when he sought to take them off, on drawing them off the skin often came away with them”, a revolting particularity that hardly redounds to the credit of his idol.

For all its faults – no Life for eminent northerners such as Pieter Bruegel or Hieronymus Bosch, for example, or for Jan van Eyck or Dürer, despite them meriting warm mentions in passing in the biographies of Italian artists – Vasari’s model was quickly followed by the likes of Giovanni Pietro Bellori and Giovanni Baglione in Italy, Karel van Mander and Arnold Houbraken in the Low Countries, and Joachim von Sandrart in the German lands.

The sour Cellini commented: “If God had extended Vasari’s life, he would have painted the whole world.” He didn’t manage that but in the Lives he did depict a whole world and, four and half centuries after his death, the Renaissance as it is seen today is still the one Vasari bequeathed us.

[See also: Bartolomé Bermejo: the pioneering painter of the Spanish Renaissance ]

Content from our partners

Data defines a new era for fundraising

A prescription for success: improving the UK’s access to new medicines

A luxury cruise is an elegant way to make memories that will last a lifetime

Oasis: tribunes of the people

Nathalie A Cabrol: Q&A: “I was happiest diving into volcanoes’ summit lakes”

The decline of the US public school 

This article appears in the 25 Jul 2024 issue of the New Statesman, Summer Special 2024

Steals & Deals: Up to 80% off wireless earbuds, a blow dry hair brush, more — plus free shipping

• Share this —

• Watch Full Episodes
• Read With Jenna
• Inspirational
• Relationships
• TODAY Table
• Newsletters
• Start TODAY
• Shop TODAY Awards
• Citi Concert Series
• Listen All Day

Follow today

More Brands

• On The Show
• TODAY Plaza

The lasting power of ‘Sweet Valley Twins’: How my daughter and I are connecting over the series

When I was in the fourth grade, my teacher asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. “A writer,” I said without hesitation. “Just like Francine Pascal — and Elizabeth Wakefield.”

Francine Pascal was the writer and creator of the book series “Sweet Valley Twins” and “Sweet Valley High.” Elizabeth Wakefield, of course, is twin sister to Jessica Wakefield — the main characters of the beloved series. When I learned that Pascal passed away in July at 92, it hit me hard. Not only did I consider her my first writing teacher (though we never met), but also I’d just reconnected with Elizabeth and Jessica and the world of Sweet Valley by introducing them to my 9-year-old daughter, Mila.

“Sweet Valley ” was so ingrained in my childhood that it’s more to me than just a book series. The characters and storylines of “Sweet Valley Twins” were amalgamations of what was happening in my own life: friendship drama, gaining my parents’ trust and finding some independence, and, in the case of “Sweet Valley High,” what I hoped would happen one day: boyfriends, homecoming dances and driving a car or — gasp — a motorcycle. The bookshelf in my bedroom is where I proudly displayed my prized collection of “Sweet Valley” books. I used my allowance money to bring them home as soon as they hit bookstores. 

“Sweet Valley Twins” always ended with a cliffhanger that teased the next book. This was 1986, a time before spoilers and Goodreads. Since I devoured each book in a single setting, I had to take matters into my own hands when it came to satisfying my craving for more. When I finished a book, I’d painstakingly write up “bonus chapters,” creating my own plot twists and fantasies instead of idly waiting for the next release. It was fan fiction before I knew what fan fiction was. I filled dozens of notebooks with the trials and tribulations that I dreamed up for Elizabeth and Jessica to go through next. I even sent some of my work to Pascal herself in the hopes she’d take my ideas into consideration. I’m sure my pages must have been lost in the mail.

Alas, as I got older, I grew apart from Elizabeth and Jessica, but I always carried a piece of the Wakefield twins with me. I became editor-in-chief of my high school newspaper and took it as the highest compliment when a friend said I was following in the footsteps of Elizabeth, who was also editor of her school paper in the books. As I moved to New York City and started a writing career , many friends liked to joke that I was a “Carrie Bradshaw,” but I always thought of myself as more of an Elizabeth.

I never thought my daughter would be interested in “Sweet Valley.” But when Mila became so enthralled with my other love, “The Babysitters Club,” that she dressed as Claudia for “Character Day” at school, I wondered if she’d connect with the Wakefield twins, too.

All my “Sweet Valley” books were donated years ago (against my will, when I went off to college), but thanks to eBay and Etsy, I’ve begun rebuilding my collection. 

Though my daughter is almost 10 years old, reading out loud to her is still a cherished part of her nightly bedtime routine. And it was the perfect way for me to introduce her to the Wakefield twins. I have to admit, it took a bit for my Gen Alpha daughter to find her groove with the totally '80s lifestyle in Sweet Valley. Some of her questions were simply reflections of the books’ age (“Sweet Valley High” debuted in 1983 and “Sweet Valley Twins” in 1986): “Why are they using typewriters instead of laptops?” “Why is Jessica leaving Elizabeth a note? Can’t she just call her cell phone?”

But other questions initiated deeper conversations. We were on page two of the very first “Sweet Valley Twins” book, “Best Friends,” when I gasped, unsure if I should skip over a conversation where Jessica complains to Elizabeth about their classmate looking “fat” in her leotard. “They shouldn’t let a tub like her take ballet,” I read in practically a whisper, watching my daughter’s eyes widen with horror. The upside was that the moment prompted Mila to go on a rant about how “fat” is a terrible word and “everyone’s body is beautiful” before we put the book down for a heart-to-heart about acceptance and not judging others by their looks .

I would argue that the 'Sweet Valley' books are timeless. The struggles and growing pains of tweens and teens don’t change even if their fashion, slang and technology do.

But, while Jessica’s prejudice against weight is not where the outdated, cringey moments in the series ends, I would argue that the “Sweet Valley” books are timeless. The struggles and growing pains of tweens and teens don’t change even if their fashion, slang and technology do. Elizabeth and Jessica, though identical on the outside, are complete opposites. They’re lucky enough to be sisters and best friends — but still struggle with growing apart and embracing separate interests. I’ve watched this start happening with my daughter and her own friends — and they’re not even in middle school yet. Elizabeth, as the responsible one, always bails impulsive Jessica out of trouble. Elizabeth dreams of being a writer while Jessica just wants to be popular. In “Sweet Valley Twins,” Elizabeth starts a school newspaper while Jessica is initiated into a clique of snobby girls called “The Unicorns” (they were ahead of their time, paving the way for Regina George and “ The Plastics ”).

As a kid, I always had an “Elizabeth” sitting on one shoulder encouraging me to read, write and behave, while a “Jessica” sat on the other, daring me to disobey my parents, wear a little lip gloss and talk to cute boys. Elizabeth was my soul sister but it never stopped me from wondering, “What would Jessica do?”

I could tell my daughter was inspired by Elizabeth yet awestruck by Jessica, just as I’d been.  In one book, Jessica tells an elaborate lie so she can see her favorite singer, Johnny Buck, in concert even though her parents already told her she was too young to go. “Mommy, didn’t you do the same thing?” my daughter gleefully asked me. It’s a famous story in my family about a complex plan I hatched so I could attend a meet-and-greet event with Brian Austin Green after my parents said I too was too young to go. Things went so horribly awry that I got caught by my parents and needed assistance from the police to safely get home. I’m sure if my daughter ever pulls a stunt like that, I’ll initially be angry or disappointed. But I also know it’s a rite of passage to embrace your inner “Jessica.” In fact, it’s a rite of passage to discover the world of Sweet Valley. And now that my daughter has met the twins, perhaps she’ll have a few chapters of her own to write for them.

Lauren Brown West-Rosenthal is a writer, storyteller and producer with over 20 years experience interviewing celebs, writing features, essays and more for various publications, brands and TV. You can learn more  about her at laurenbwestro.com .

The ‘It Ends With Us’ cast drama and controversy, explained

Everyone’s listening to ‘It Ends With Us’ audiobook on Spotify. Here’s how you can, too

5 things we learned from reading a former nanny’s memoir about working for the 1%

All of the books you've seen on TODAY — and where to get them

Dear daughter: Why you’re not getting a phone until high school

How romance novels got me through the grief of my double mastectomy

Britney Spears biopic in the works at Universal

Alice Munro’s daughter controversy: Inside the accusations rocking the literary world

What to read this July, according to bestselling author Emily Giffin

I told him he was too short for me. Then we fell in love

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• How to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples

How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on February 4, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.

The main goals of an introduction are to:

• Catch your reader’s attention.
• Give background on your topic.
• Present your thesis statement —the central point of your essay.

This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.

Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.

Examples: Writing a good hook

Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.

• Braille was an extremely important invention.
• The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly  why the topic is important.

• The internet is defined as “a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.”
• The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.

• Mary Shelley’s  Frankenstein is a famous book from the nineteenth century.
• Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement.

Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services

Discover proofreading & editing

Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:

• Historical, geographical, or social context
• An outline of the debate you’re addressing
• A summary of relevant theories or research about the topic
• Definitions of key terms

The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.

How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:

Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.

This is the most important part of your introduction. A  good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.

The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.

Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.

To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .

You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.

Checklist: Essay introduction

My first sentence is engaging and relevant.

I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.

I have defined any important terms.

My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.

Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
• Write a Diversity Essay
• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

• An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
• Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
• A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved August 14, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/introduction/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, how to write a thesis statement | 4 steps & examples, academic paragraph structure | step-by-step guide & examples, how to conclude an essay | interactive example, get unlimited documents corrected.

✔ Free APA citation check included ✔ Unlimited document corrections ✔ Specialized in correcting academic texts