best biography movies on scientists

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The Best Movies About Real Scientists

Vote up the best biopics about all kinds of scientists and researchers.

The fascinating world of science has inspired countless films throughout the years, including some that are based on the lives of scientists. These biographical movies not only illuminate the extraordinary contributions that these individuals have made to their fields but also offer captivating insights into their personal journeys and the challenges they faced. With elements of drama, romance, and adventure, these films not only entertain but also celebrate the scientific spirit that drives human progress. 

The scientist-movie selection covers a wide range of subjects and eras, showcasing the multifaceted nature of scientific discovery. Each film delves into the heart of a scientist's story, highlighting their struggles, triumphs, and the impact of their groundbreaking work. Viewers are given a glimpse of the determination, perseverance, and brilliance that these pioneers displayed, as well as the emotional and intellectual challenges that colored their lives. 

For instance, The Imitation Game presents the story of Alan Turing, a brilliant mathematician who played a crucial role in breaking the Enigma code during World War II, while grappling with his own personal demons. Likewise, A Beautiful Mind explores the life of John Nash, a gifted mathematician who battled schizophrenia while making significant contributions to game theory. The Theory of Everything delves into the life and work of renowned physicist Stephen Hawking, depicting his fight against motor neuron disease and the development of his groundbreaking theories in cosmology. These exceptional films are just a few examples of how movies about scientists capture the essence of these pioneering intellects and their achievements. 

The best movies about scientists not only provide engaging entertainment but also serve as inspiring tributes to the indomitable human spirit in the quest for knowledge and understanding. By portraying the lives and works of these remarkable individuals, these biographical movies enable audiences to appreciate the invaluable contributions that scientists have made to society and the world at large. 

The Imitation Game

In this riveting historical drama, audiences delve into the life of Alan Turing, a British mathematician, and logician who played a crucial role in breaking the infamous German Enigma code during World War II. The film elegantly interweaves Turing's personal struggles with his groundbreaking work, highlighting his complex relationships and tragic persecution due to his homosexuality. This compelling story is a testament to Turing's sheer brilliance and unparalleled contribution to modern-day computer science.

• Actors : Benedict Cumberbatch, Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode, Rory Kinnear, Allen Leech
• Released : 2014
• Directed by : Morten Tyldum

The Man Who Knew Infinity

An extraordinary cinematic masterpiece, this film revolves around the life of Srinivasa Ramanujan, a self-taught mathematical genius from India. It showcases his abundant talent, determination, and passion for numbers as he gets enrolled at Cambridge University during World War I. Overcoming numerous obstacles and prejudice in a foreign land, the audience is captivated by the deep bond that forms between Ramanujan and his mentor, G.H. Hardy. With breathtaking performances, this movie sheds light on the power of perseverance and the beauty of friendship.

• Actors : Dev Patel, Jeremy Irons, Devika Bhise, Kevin R. McNally, Jeremy Northam
• Released : 2015
• Directed by : Matthew Brown

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A Beautiful Mind

This emotionally-charged biopic tells the inspiring story of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics whose groundbreaking theories were often overshadowed by his battle with schizophrenia. The movie explores how Nash's loving wife Alicia supports him through unimaginable hardships while striving to maintain her own sanity. With raw and heart-wrenching performances, this film is bound to leave a lasting impact on anyone who watches it.

• Actors : Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg
• Released : 2001
• Directed by : Ron Howard

The Theory of Everything

Based on the incredible journey of renowned physicist Stephen Hawking, this movie follows the young genius as he faces the brutal diagnosis of ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) while pursuing groundbreaking discoveries in the field of cosmology. Simultaneously, it narrates the unwavering love story between Hawking and Jane Wilde set against all odds. With powerful acting and awe-inspiring storytelling, this film demonstrates the true meaning of resilience and transcending one's limitations.

• Actors : Eddie Redmayne, Felicity Jones, Emily Watson, David Thewlis, Charlie Cox
• Directed by : James Marsh

Hidden Figures

A heartwarming tribute to the unsung heroes of NASA, this movie highlights the remarkable contributions of three African-American female mathematicians during the early years of the American space program. Faced with racial and gender discrimination, these exceptional women navigated their way through adversity while playing pivotal roles in sending astronaut John Glenn into orbit. Through captivating storytelling and strong performances, this film showcases the power of determination and perseverance.

• Actors : Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Monáe, Kevin Costner, Mahershala Ali
• Released : 2016
• Directed by : Theodore Melfi

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The Secret of Nikola Tesla

This fascinating biopic delves into the life and groundbreaking work of inventor and visionary, Nikola Tesla. It portrays his never-ending quest for knowledge and innovation, as well as the rivalry between him and Thomas Edison over electrical systems. This film not only illuminates the immense impact Tesla had on modern technology but also reveals his eccentricities accompanied by his genius.

• Actors : Orson Welles, Strother Martin, Dennis Patrick, Oja Kodar, Vanja Drach
• Released : 1980
• Directed by : Krsto Papić

This compelling documentary dives into the life of renowned theoretical physicist, Stephen Hawking, who defied all odds to become one of the most celebrated scientists in history. Featuring intimate interviews with Hawking himself, it offers an unparalleled insight into his personal struggles, relationships, and achievements. The film serves as a powerful reminder that one can overcome even the most insurmountable challenges to achieve greatness.

• Actors : Benedict Cumberbatch, Michael Brandon, Lisa Dillon, Che Cartwright, Tom Hodgkins
• Released : 2004
• Directed by : Philip Martin

Based on a true story, this moving drama explores the remarkable relationship between Dr. Oliver Sacks, a neurologist, and his patients who have been "awakened" from decades of catatonia due to an experimental drug treatment. This film showcases the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of empathy and compassion in medicine. With a star-studded cast, Awakenings leaves audiences deeply moved and introspective.

• Actors : Robert De Niro, Robin Williams, Julie Kavner, Ruth Nelson, John Heard
• Released : 1990
• Directed by : Penny Marshall

Madame Curie

A classic piece of cinema history, this movie chronicles the inspiring journey of Marie Curie alongside her husband Pierre Curie in discovering the elements of polonium and radium. Through trials, tribulations, and tragedy, this timeless tale celebrates the unwavering spirit of a woman who dared to push boundaries in science. It remains a powerful testament to Curie's legacy as a pioneer in radioactivity research.

• Actors : Greer Garson, Walter Pidgeon, Henry Travers, Albert Basserman, Robert Walker
• Released : 1943
• Directed by : Mervyn LeRoy

Gorillas in the Mist

A captivating portrayal of primatologist Dian Fossey's lifelong dedication to studying and protecting mountain gorillas in Rwanda, this biopic delves deep into her unwavering passion for these endangered animals. As Fossey battles against poaching, habitat loss, and political unrest, she pushes herself to her limits for conservation efforts. This unforgettable story is a testament to one woman's determination to make a difference in the world.

• Actors : Sigourney Weaver, Bryan Brown, Julie Harris, John Omirah Miluwi, Iain Cuthbertson
• Released : 1988
• Directed by : Michael Apted

Fat Man and Little Boy

This gripping drama explores the ethical dilemmas faced by scientists, led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, involved in developing the atomic bomb during World War II. As they navigate the realm of weapons of mass destruction, the movie delves into their personal struggles and moral conflicts. With a thought-provoking narrative, this film raises important questions about the consequences of scientific advancements.

• Actors : Paul Newman, Dwight Schultz, Bonnie Bedelia, John Cusack, Laura Dern
• Released : 1989
• Directed by : Roland Joffé

Temple Grandin

Inspiring and uplifting, this movie follows the extraordinary life of Temple Grandin, an autistic woman who defies expectations to become a leading expert in animal behavior and welfare. The film beautifully captures her unique way of thinking while depicting her tireless advocacy for humane livestock handling practices and autism awareness. With a powerful performance by Claire Danes, it serves as a reminder that no obstacle is too great to overcome.

• Actors : Claire Danes, Julia Ormond, Catherine O'Hara, David Strathairn, Melissa Farman
• Released : 2010
• Directed by : Mick Jackson

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This biographical drama delves into the life of Charles Darwin, whose revolutionary work on evolution continues to impact scientific thought even today. It showcases the emotional turmoil he faces as he navigates both his groundbreaking research and his family life. The visually stunning film remains a powerful ode to one of history's most influential figures.

• Actors : Jennifer Connelly, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Bettany, Toby Jones, Jeremy Northam
• Released : 2009
• Directed by : Jon Amiel

This modern take on Nikola Tesla's life brilliantly weaves together fact and fiction, offering a unique perspective on the enigmatic inventor. Arresting visuals and compelling storytelling transport viewers back in time as they experience Tesla's relentless pursuit of innovation and his constant struggle for recognition in a competitive world. It is a fascinating tribute to a man whose genius continues to inspire generations.

• Actors : Ethan Hawke, Kyle MacLachlan, Eve Hewson, Jim Gaffigan, Hannah Gross
• Released : 2020
• Directed by : Michael Almereyda

The Road to Wellville

This offbeat comedy-drama centers around John Harvey Kellogg, an unconventional physician and wellness advocate in the early 20th century. As it explores his eccentric health theories and colorful sanitarium practices, audiences are given a glimpse into a unique era of American history. This unconventional film offers a humorous take on the pursuit of health and happiness.

• Actors : Anthony Hopkins, Bridget Fonda, Matthew Broderick, John Cusack, Dana Carvey
• Released : 1994
• Directed by : Alan Parker

A touching portrayal of the enigmatic life of mathematician Richard Feynman, this biopic explores his unrelenting thirst for knowledge amidst personal tragedy and global crisis. Set against the backdrop of the Manhattan Project, the film showcases Feynman's brilliant mind as he wrestles with scientific challenges and heartbreak alike. This emotional journey will leave audiences with a greater appreciation for one of history's most celebrated thinkers.

• Actors : Matthew Broderick, Patricia Arquette, Peter Riegert, Dori Brenner, Peter Michael Goetz
• Released : 1996
• Directed by : Matthew Broderick

The Story of Louis Pasteur

In this classic black-and-white tale, audiences witness the incredible life journey of French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur. Pioneering germ theory and the development of vaccines, Pasteur faces relentless opposition from traditional medical practitioners who resist his groundbreaking ideas. A timeless story that still resonates today, it highlights the importance of perseverance and innovation in science.

• Actors : Paul Muni, Josephine Hutchinson, Anita Louise, Donald Woods, Fritz Leiber
• Released : 1936
• Directed by : William Dieterle

This provocative biopic delves into the life of Alfred Kinsey, a sexologist whose groundbreaking research on human sexuality sparked both admiration and controversy during his time. The film follows Kinsey as he challenges societal norms and prejudice while seeking to understand an often-taboo subject matter. It offers a compelling exploration into an essential part of human nature.

• Actors : Liam Neeson, Laura Linney, Chris O'Donnell, Peter Sarsgaard, Timothy Hutton
• Directed by : Bill Condon

Based on the award-winning play, this gripping drama revolves around a meeting between physicists Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg during World War II as they grapple with their respective roles in developing atomic weapons. Exploring the ethical boundaries of science and warfare, this film poses challenging questions about loyalty, friendship, and responsibility.

• Actors : Daniel Craig, Stephen Rea, Francesca Annis
• Released : 2002
• Directed by : Howard Davies

Set in Roman Egypt, this historical drama tells the story of Hypatia, a renowned female philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer. As she navigates through religious turmoil and political unrest, her unwavering dedication to rational thought and scientific inquiry shines through. The film presents a captivating portrait of a strong and fearless woman who stood tall amidst adversity.

• Actors : Rachel Weisz, Max Minghella, Oscar Isaac, Ashraf Barhom, Michaël Lonsdale
• Directed by : Alejandro Amenábar

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This fascinating biopic delves into the life of Galileo Galilei, one of history's most influential astronomers. It follows his groundbreaking discoveries that challenged the church's long-held beliefs about our place in the universe. The film serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of questioning authority and pursuing truth at all costs.

• Actors : Cyril Cusack, Piero Vida, Georgi Kaloyanchev
• Released : 1968
• Directed by : Liliana Cavani

Conceiving Ada

This visually stunning sci-fi drama weaves together the past and present to tell the story of Ada Lovelace, widely regarded as the first computer programmer. As a modern-day computer scientist becomes obsessed with resurrecting Ada's lost genius, the film explores themes of creativity, connection, and legacy. A captivating tribute to a visionary woman who continues to inspire generations of innovators.

• Actors : Tilda Swinton, Karen Black, Timothy Leary, John Perry Barlow, Lynn Hershman Leeson
• Released : 1997
• Directed by : Lynn Hershman Leeson

• Actors : Terry Chen, Greg Kinnear, Danni Wang, Raymond Ma, Ben Wang
• Released : 2023
• Directed by : Andrew Hyatt

• Actors : Bill Nighy, Thomasin McKenzie, James Norton, Rish Shah, Adrian Lukis
• Released : 2024
• Directed by : Ben Taylor
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As scientists continue to forge ahead, paving humanity's road to the future, so should you do your part by reading and voting on each of these lists.

Best Movies Based on Real-Life Scientists

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We are undeniably living in an era where some stories for cinema are often based on — whether directly adapted or subtly inspired by — real-life monumental events that have shaped history. Movies like Zero Dark Thirty , Hidden Figures , and The King's Speech are just a few critically and commercially acclaimed stories that brought to life significant periods of human history. Of course, there are films on the other end of the quality spectrum that, though based on real life, are devoid of authenticity, or fail in terms of accuracy. One genre that has been a staple in cinema history — and one that we are currently witnessing a boom of sorts — is the biopic, or biographical movie .

Taking real historical figures, their stories, and major accomplishments, biopics help audiences dive into the lives of people who changed the world as we know it. One major subgenre is the biopic. This year a huge biopic called Oppenheimer directed by Christopher Nolan featured a number of real-life scientists, though it wasn't the first to explore the concept.

Updated on August 11th, 2023, by Federico Furzan : This article has been updated with additional content to keep the discussion fresh and relevant with even more information and new entries.

11 The Theory of Everything (2014)

Led by Eddie Redmayne, The Theory of Everything is a balanced renaissance of romance, drama, and honesty on its own merit. The movie, based on the life of renowned English astrophysicist Stephen Hawking, delves deeper into the timeline of Hawkins’ life when he is diagnosed with ALS, which slowly begins affecting his brain and nerves’ basic functions.

Despite that, Hawking harbors an ambition to revolutionize the uncharted theories of physics with his intelligence and simultaneously hopes to cherish the finite days with his love and fellow collegian Jane Wilde (Felicity Jones). Interestingly, in an interview with Variety, the real-life Hawking cited that the film was “broadly true,” and was for him largely synonymous with watching himself play the character.

10 Temple Grandin (2010)

In one of the best performances of her career, Claire Danes played real-life American scholar Temple Grandin. Temple Grandin is a great depiction of the ordeal Grandin had to go through in order to be taken seriously as a specialist in the basics of cattle management.

Autism was the condition through which people belittled her. Besides having Danes as a fantastic lead, Temple Grandin is also a great portrayal of female resilience and a heartwarming film that never disappoints.

9 The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015)

The Man Who Knew Infinity is a treasure trove of the last decade, serving as an epic biographical drama that leaves the theatergoers gut-wrenched as the film inches close to its conclusion. The film tells the tale of brilliant Indian mathematician Srinivasan Ramanujan.

It spotlights Ramanujan’s grit at making a mark through his groundbreaking mathematic discoveries after gaining admittance to Cambridge University during World War Ⅰ. The Man Who Knew Infinity , starring Dev Patel as the titular character, remodels impoverished, yet brainy Srinivasan’s life into an exceptional genius under the unerring guidance of his mentor G.H. Hardy, played exceptionally by Jeremy Irons.

8 Tesla (2020)

In 2020's biopic Tesla , we explore the life of the real-life enigma of Nikola Tesla. All through the performance of an impeccable Ethan Hawke who goes skin-deep when trying to embody such a twisted frame of mind.

The life of the genius who practically invented electrical power is depicted through the relationships Tesla suffered through, which ultimately turned him into a mysterious scientist who still doesn't get the recognition he deserves.

7 The Imitation Game (2014)

The historical drama The Imitation Game , adapted from the novel Alan Turing: The Enigma, is based on the life of British prodigal mathematician Alan Turning, an alumnus of Cambridge University. The movie serves as a nail-biting plot of a team decrypting near-impossible Nazi codes that harbor sensitive information about impending German attacks during World War Ⅱ.

Indeed, The Imitation Game sets the narrative against time and sees Benedict Cumberbatch triumphantly portraying Turing. Turing is also accompanied by the brains of Joan Clarke (Keira Knightley), Hugh Alexander (Matthew Goode), and John Cairncross (Allen Leech) in this quest to decode the unbreakable Enigma, as he's also going through an emotional ordeal regarding a hidden secret.

Related: 8 Biopics That Were Criticized by the Real-Life Figures They Were About

6 Creation (2009)

British romance-drama biopic Creation stars Paul Bettany as Charles Darwin, the famous naturalist. The film dives broadly into the lives of Emma (Jennifer Connelly) and Darwin, who are leading an unstable life after the untimely demise of their eldest daughter Annie.

Creation traces the events leading up to the publication of the book titled On The Origin of Species, a scientific journal logging ground-breaking evolutionary discoveries and theories of the planetary species, written by Charles. Jon Amiel directed Creation , offering moviegoers the chance to conclusively ponder over precisely two conflicting thoughts: whether species are a creation of God or descendants of evolution. The movie, however, contrary to its title, leans towards evolution.

5 October Sky (1999)

An inspiring story of emotional power that tells a real-life story that not many people know about. October Sky is based on the memoir of real-life NASA specialist Homer Hickam, and it tells the story of Hickam's prominence in going against the will of the town and his family to become fascinated with rocket science.

Of course, in 1957 only the Soviet's first iteration of Sputnik had gone to outer space and this couldn't be considered inspiring. Hickam, with the help of his friends and the support of his science teacher, thrives and becomes the town's most interesting teenager when he starts building a rocket of his own. The masterful direction by genre icon Joe Johnston is one of his best. This was one of Jake Gyllenhaal's first noteworthy performances.

4 Hidden Figures (2016)

Hidden Figures , inspired by Margot Lee Shetterly’s novel of the same name, re-narrates the story of NASA’s Black women employees: Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. As portrayed, the characters were the catalyst in the successful accomplishment of Project Mercury, which involved the orbital launch of astronaut John Glenn.

The biopic starring stellar actors Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, and Janelle Monáe, also brings forward the history of racial and gender discrimination faced by the team at their work. Indeed, the movie is a must-watch as it reinvigorates the message that women are cerebrally equal to men in every aspect.

3 Gorillas in the Mist (1988)

In Michael Apted's Gorillas in the Mist , the scientist whose life we discover through a truly endearing film, is Dian Fossey, the environmentalist who until she was brutally murdered, fought for the conservation of mountain gorilla habitats in the Congo.

Played by Sigourney Weaver in an award-winning performance, Fossey was a fierce lady who faced dangers from two sides: the one with the wild animals who she trusted more than anything, and the one with the humans who cowardly ended her life too soon. The scenes involving Fossey interacting with gorillas are impressive.

2 A Beautiful Mind (2001)

A Beautiful Mind is an American drama loosely based on the life of mathematician Josh Forbes Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics, played by Russell Crowe. The film sees Nash accepting the decrypting assignment from a mysterious man named William Parcher, working with the United States Department of Defense.

As such, assignments handed to Nash are largely focused on identifying patterns in magazines and clippings to thwart the Soviets' schemes. It is eventually revealed that Nash is experiencing episodes of delusion and suffering from schizophrenia, hinting that every montage is his figment of imagination. While A Beautiful Mind never intended to exhibit the exact life of the mathematician, it boded fairly well at depicting the agonies one goes through at the hands of a mental disorder.

1 Oppenheimer (2023)

In Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer , we explore the life of theoretical physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer during the peak of his life when he participated in The Manhattan Project and eventually masterminded the plan for creating an atomic bomb. The film heavily focuses on Oppenheimer's intimate life as he always fought misconceptions and ideological obstacles.

Ultimately, the film shows his success in creating the most lethal object of the 20th century, but it also shows how his image was darkened by the security hearings in which he was formally accused of being a closeted communist. This is Nolan's most dramatic film to date, so fans of his spectacle-based films will surely be confused at how Oppenheimer plays out. But in the end, it's a masterful adaptation of events that actually took place.

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Best movies about famous scientists that aren't Oppenheimer

Oppenheimer cleaned up at the Oscars this year, so what better time to look back at the best biopics based on history's most influential scientists?

1. Hidden Figures

2. einstein and eddington, 3. october sky, 5. the imitation game, 6. temple grandin, 8. gorillas in the mist, 9. ammonite, 10. the man who knew infinity.

One of the most talked-about releases of 2023 was "Oppenheimer", a biopic about the man who invented the nuclear bomb, directed by Christopher Nolan. Not only did it rake in nearly $1bn at the box office , it scooped up seven Oscars at the 96th Academy Awards , including gongs for best picture and best actor for Cillian Murphy's portrayal of J. Robert Oppenheimer.  

Biopics that focus on famous scientists often must tread a fine line of explaining the science while humanizing the faces behind the discoveries. Here we reflect on 10 of the most significant, influential, and/or accurate science biopics over the past decades.

Read more about J. Robert Oppenheimer

• 8 wild stories about J. Robert Oppenheimer, the 'father of the atomic bomb'
• Who was J. Robert Oppenheimer? Biographer Kai Bird delves into the physicist's fascinating life and legacy
• 'The night turned into day': How Manhattan Project scientists reacted to the world's first atomic bomb test

• Age rating: PG

Released in 2016, Hidden Figures follows three Black women working as mathematicians at NASA during the space race. The women highlighted include Katherine Johnson, Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughan. Each with their own specialties, we see them fight and work through the systemic racism present in the industry to have real impacts on human spaceflight. 

One of the most well-known biopics in recent years, Hidden Figures (loosely based on a book by the same name) rightly served the almost meta purpose of highlighting Black women who truly had been lost to history. The setting and stories at NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, VA are mostly recognized to be true, with some changes made to serve the story. 

This film is a fantastic watch for all ages, and even young kids can be drawn into the pacing and relatable characters. Highly recommended for all viewers.

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• Age rating: 12

Originally released as a BBC Two drama, Einstein and Eddington has been widely overlooked despite its stellar cast and storytelling. Starring David Tennant as Sir Arthur Eddington and Andy Serkis as Albert Einstein, this film tells the story of the introduction of Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity to the world, and Eddington’s relationship therein. Eddington was instrumental in assisting with the first indirect test of General Relativity during a solar eclipse in 1919. This was a particularly turbulent time in physics as Einstein’s theories and Eddington’s observations were contrasting long-accepted Newtonian physics laws. 

A key story in the film centers on Eddington’s romantic feelings for his best friend at Cambridge, which has never been confirmed by historical records. Regardless, this film is a fantastic retelling of a snapshot in physics history against the backdrop of the First World War. While it might be a bit slow for younger audiences, the stellar acting and fascinating story make this a must-see for fans of science and history. 

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Along the theme of rocket research, October Sky tells the story of four young men from West Virginia who are inspired to take up rocketry after the launch of Sputnik 1. Based on the memoir “Rocket Boys”, this film is a classic coming-of-age story that inspires across recommendations. It beautifully and honestly depicts life in the late 1950s coal mining regions of the Appalachians. 

The film is based on the true story of Homer H Hickam Jr, the son of a coal miner who fought against expectations to become an engineer at NASA, generally faithful to the book and life depicted therein, despite the omission of Wernher von Braun’s Nazi associations. 

Though this film was released in 1999, it remains an inspirational classic for families and folks of all ages.

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• Age rating: 12A

Reaching far back in the annals of history, Agora is an English-language Spanish film that tells the story of Hypatia, a woman in late 4th century Roman Egypt who challenges the heliocentric model of our solar system . Starring Rachel Weisz, the film is not without its criticism for anachronistic portrayals and misleading attributions of inventions and theories to Hypatia due to the lack of historical evidence. However, this intensely cerebral drama holds themes that are still relatable today, specifically to women in STEM fields. 

With some violence and intense themes, Agora is not recommended for everyone, but its unique subject and portrayal of science in ancient times makes this a worthy viewing.

The Imitation Game recounts the famous story of the Enigma Machine developed during World War II to decrypt Nazi communications. Starring Benedict Cumberbatch, the film follows the life of Alan Turing, noted for his work at Bletchley Park and contributions to the machines built. In addition to mathematics and cryptography, the film pays tribute to Alan Turing himself and the challenges he faced in the first half of the 20th century. 

Notably, Alan Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality and underwent chemical castration before dying of suicide in 1954. While a significant amount of liberties are taken with respect to Turing’s personal life and personality, the film nonetheless contributed to the passing of the Policing and Crime Act 2017 (the “Alan Turing law”) which serves as an amnesty law for men who were cautioned or convicted under historical legislation that outlawed homosexual acts in England and Wales. 

This award-winning film is generally acceptable for all ages though the themes may be intense for younger viewers. 

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Starring Claire Daines, Temple Grandin is a 2010 film which examines the life and work of Temple Grandin, a woman with autism who revolutionized treatment of livestock. Based on her own memoirs, this film beautifully examines the stigma of autism and women in scientific fields. Critically well received and winner of multiple awards, Grandin herself praised Danes’ performance as if “going back in a weird time machine”. 

Grandin is currently a professor of Animal Sciences at Colorado State University and a prominent advocate for autism rights and neurodiversity movements. 

Rated PG, this film would be an excellent watch for older children interested in studying and working with animals though caution must be given as the subject matter includes cruel treatment of animals.  

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Chronicling the life of famous inventor Nikola Tesla, Tesla examines the ups and downs of inventions and business. Ethan Hawke brings a fantastic performance in an otherwise straightforward biographical film. Hitting the highlights of Tesla’s life and career, the film misses out on nuance and drama, but is a decent watch for those interested.  

It’s generally appropriate for all ages and may be an interesting watch for young inventors, though realizing there is a significant portion focusing on relationships. The film takes some interesting directorial choices but overall is a faithful adaptation of his life, winning the Alfred P. Sloan award at Sundance Film Festival in 2020.

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• Age rating: 15

Reaching back a few decades, this film is ripe for a rediscovery despite its success at the time. Gorillas in the Mist tells the story of primatologist and conservationist Dian Fossey, following her career change and move to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas. Fossey’s work explored the communication and social behavior of these gorillas, capturing the attention of National Geographic. However, the attention also highlights the poaching crisis of gorillas, turning Fossey into an anti-poaching activist. 

A good amount of the racial imagery in the film is not appropriate and if made in this day and age, one imagines a different approach would be taken. Despite some critics examining the rather neutral treatment of Fossey and her personality, the film is notable for its dozens of award nominations, particularly highlighting Sigourney Weavers’ performance and how it integrated the gorillas both live and artificial. 

The film is fairly violent and distressing, but highlights an important moment in history for the study of mountain gorillas and anti-poaching movements. 

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The romantic drama Ammonite examines the personal life and struggles of Mary Anning, a fossil collector and paleontologist in the mid-1800s. Starring Kate Winslet as Mary Anning, and Saoirse Ronan as her friend and eventual lover Charlotte Murchison, the film predominantly explores their romantic relationship in the backdrop of seaside fossil collecting in Dorset. 

From a scientific point of view, the film is illuminating to how fossils were discovered, examined, sold, and donated, often ignoring the work (particularly of women) who unearthed them. While there is no historical evidence of Anning’s sexuality, it can’t be discarded as queer history has often been told through a heterosexual lens. Regardless, Mary Anning was a pivotal paleontologist who made dozens of discoveries in Jurassic marine fossil beds along the English Channel. She was frequently, and almost completely, overlooked due to her being a woman at this time. Her story is a fascinating one, and any stories highlighting her contribution to paleontology must be lauded. 

This film is a beautiful, slow drama with the brutal English coast and life in the Victorian era playing a key role. There is a significant amount of nudity and sex so it is not recommended for younger viewers.

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Starring Dev Patel, The Man Who Knew Infinity explores the life of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan and his life moving from poverty in Madras, India to Cambridge University during World War I. Under the tutelage of Professor G. H. Hardy, played by Jeremy Irons, Ramanujan became a notable theoretical mathematician. His friendship and relationship with Professor Hardy is the key drama in the film, and the struggles of maintaining a life in a new country while sustaining relationships back home. 

With real-life mathematicians collaborating with the film, it’s praised for its accurate portrayal of mathematics and professional mathematicians, often drawing comparisons to Good Will Hunting. It is generally appropriate for all audiences and is a beautiful portrayal of the lives of famous mathematicians.  

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Erin Macdonald holds a PhD in Gravitational Astrophysics from the University of Glasgow, and currently works as a writer, producer, and science consultant in Los Angeles. She recently published Star Trek: My First Book Of Space, a baby board book and also wrote and narrated the Audible Original The Science Of Sci-Fi which made the Top 10 Bestseller List in March 2020. She has written a number of videos for the YouTube channel Extra Credits on science in video games. Additionally, she has been a contributing author to publications such as StarTrek.com, SyFy Wire, and LiveScience speaking on space, science, and the intersection with science fiction. She is also the science advisor for the entire Star Trek franchise, a job which started in 2019 and continues to this day.

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The 10 Best Movies About Famous Scientists, According to IMDb

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Christopher Nolan's dazzling Oppenheimer has opened in theaters to glowing reviews. The sprawling, 3-hour epic tells the scientist's story in non-linear fashion from his early years as a graduate physics student in 1920s Europe, through the Manhattan Project, his subsequent celebrity, controversy, and regret.

In a way, it's a sort of throwback to the kind of sweeping melodramas big-time Hollywood directors used to make, complete with a huge supporting cast of stars including Kenneth Branagh , Robert Downey, Jr. , and Rami Malek . Coming in currently with a 9.0/10 IMDb rating, how does it measure with these other highly-rated scientist biopics on IMDb?

10 Fat Man and Little Boy (1989)

IMDb rating: 6.5/10

Back in the '80's director Roland Joffe gave us this first historical epic film about Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project. The film re-enacts the Manhattan Project with an emphasis on the relationship between project leader Colonel Leslie Groves ( Paul Newman ) and Oppenheimer ( Dwight Schultz ).

RELATED: Paul Newman's Performance is the Standout in This Other Movie About Oppenheimer

Newman's Colonel Groves is clearly the film's star here as he clashes with Schultz's Oppenheimer in their personal and professional lives. Oppenheimer also clashes with team members Kathleen Robinson ( Laura Dern ) and Michael Merriman ( John Cusak ) , who question what they are doing and why.

9 Gorillas in the Mist (1988)

IMDb rating: 7.0/10

Sigourney Weaver gives an outstanding performance as naturalist Dian Fossey, a scientist who travels to Africa to devote her life to the study of mountain gorillas and becomes an advocate for their protection. The sweeping real-life adventure tale covers not only intriguing discoveries about the intelligence and communicative abilities of gorillas, but African politics, poaching, and corruption which ultimately ends in tragedy.

Fossey is inspired to walk away from her life as an occupational therapist when she meets her idol anthropologist Louis Leaky, who convinces her to travel to the Congo with him to study gorillas. He and his foundation equip her to make contact with and study the gorillas, and this sets her on a path of amazing discoveries, romance, intrigue, and international acclaim.

8 Kinsey (2004)

IMDb rating: 7.1/10

Director/writer Bill Condon ' s film examines the unconventional life of controversial professor of entomology and sexologist Alfred Kinsey ( Liam Neeson ). His 1948 book Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, became a huge bestseller sparking open and frank conversations about such heretofore taboo subjects as orgasms, masturbation, and homosexuality and opening the door to the establishment of sex education in schools.

Kinsey's story is told in flashbacks in an interview as he muses about his repressive childhood, how he met his wife Clara McMillan (brilliantly played by Laura Linney ), and his breakthrough research which not only changed the lives of his subjects and readers but gave him a new understanding of his own sexuality. Nominated for everything from the Independent Spirit Awards to an Oscar, the film offers an insightful look at one of the most misunderstood figures in science history.

7 Madam Curie (1943)

IMDb rating: 7.2/10

Mervyn Leroy' s classic film tells the story of Maria Sklowdowska Curie, the Polish-French chemist and physicist who along with her husband Pierre conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. Curie was the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize, which she actually won twice -- once with her husband and a second time on her own.

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The film presents a romanticized version of their lives, with Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon playing the couple, and follows Marie from her days as a student in Paris to her work with and subsequent marriage to Pierre Curie and beyond. Although highly fictionalized, it does manage to adhere to actual facts more than most biopics of the period and was nominated for numerous awards, including Best Actress and Actor nods for Garson and Pidgeon.

6 The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015)

Dev Patel and Jeremy Irons star in this film about the life and career of pioneering Indian mathematician Srinivasan Ramanujan and his friendship with mentor Professor G. H. Hardy in pre-World War 1 Britain. As a young man living in Madras, India his stellar mathematical ability helps him rise above the poverty of his home and catches the attention of Cambridge University's Professor Hardy who invites him to Britain to study.

A stranger in a strange land facing tough academic standards as well as racial prejudice he nevertheless manages to get his work published in major journals of the time and achieves international recognition as an exceptional mathematician. Lack of contact with his family and the wife he left back in India plus a diagnosis of TB take their toll, however, and he eventually returns to his wife before his untimely death at age 32. Although a bit short on accuracy, the performances of Patel and Irons make this film well worth the watch.

5 The Theory of Everything (2014)

IMDb rating: 7.7/10

Based on the book written by his ex-wife Jane, the film explores the life and work of theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. Eddie Redmayne's moving portrayal of Hawking as he finds love, battles illness, and achieves enormous success in the field of physics earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor.

At the University of Cambridge, young Hawking studies astrophysics, writes his thesis on the creation of the universe, and begins a relationship with literature student Jane Wilde. But he is soon diagnosed with an incurable motor neuron disease which will continue to worsen throughout his life. While mostly focused on the relationship between Stephen and Jane, the film also offers a fairly accurate look at Hawking's science and theories.

4 Awakenings (1990)

IMDb rating: 7.8/10

Based on the true story of neurologist Oliver Sacks, Penny Marshal l' s Awakenings features riveting performances by Robin Williams and Robert De Niro as well as a star-studded supporting cast including John Heard and Max Von Sydow.

Williams plays the neurologist who after working extensively with catatonic patients at a Brooklyn hospital learns about a Parkinsons' drug L-DOPA which he thinks may help his patients achieve a breakthrough. He chooses patient Leonard Lowe (De Niro) to test the drug and finds that it seems to have completely awakened Lowe from his catatonia. Unfortunately, the results do not last long, but they do give Leonard a brief chance to appreciate and fully live life.

3 Hidden Figures (2016)

This homage to the three Black female mathematicians who became unsung heroes of the 1960s NASA space race was not only a huge commercial success ($236 million worldwide according to Deadline Hollywood, with a $25 million budget) but a critical one, garnering a Best Picture Oscar nomination and winning the SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast.

RELATED: 20 Best Movies About the Space Race, According to IMDb

Katherine Gobel Johnson ( Taraji P. Henson ), Dorothy Vaughn ( Octavia Spence r ), and Mary Jackson ( Janelle Monae ) cross gender, race, and professional barriers in using their genius to help rescue a struggling space program. Strong performances by three of the most talented Black actresses around make this a heartwarming and inspiring treat.

2 The Imitation Game (2014)

IMDb rating: 8.0/10

Benedict Cumberbatch delivers a brilliantly nuanced performance as mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing (known as the father of modern computing and AI) in this nail-biting thriller. It tells the story of Turing's code-breaking work in World War 2 as well as the troubles in his private life that eventually led to tragedy.

Britain's MI6 bring Turing in to help crack Enigma, the Nazi's seemingly unbreakable code machine. Turing designs a machine that can decipher Enigma messages which he eventually convinces Winston Churchill to fund. In a race against time with the Nazis, the machine is created and successfully decodes all Enigma messages, helping to shorten the war and save thousands of lives. This leads to a stellar career after the war designing some of the world's first computers. Sadly, Turing's homosexuality runs afoul of 1950s British law, resulting in his suicide; but his groundbreaking work lives on and forms the basis of modern AI.

1 A Beautiful Mind (2001)

IMDb rating: 8.2/10

Ron Howard 's biopic on the life of mathematician John Nash is both a touching love story and an exposé on mental illness. Nash's harrowing journey is shown through his eyes, bringing the audience along with him.

Winner of four Academy Awards (including Best Director for Howard), with powerful performances by Russell Crowe , Jennifer Connelly , and Ed Harris , it's earned the top spot on this list.

NEXT: Every Christopher Nolan Movie, Ranked by Rotten Tomatoes

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Feb 28, 2019 at 07:38 PM

9 Biopics On Scientists You Need To Watch To Understand The Workings Of A Genius Mind

Movies are sometimes a wonderful avenue to absorb information and understand a world that you may not be a part of, but one that affects you at every level. 

Like the world of science, discovery, and inventions, that changed the very course of the world we inhabit today. So here are movies inspired by the life of some of the most brilliant scientists we know: 

1. The Imitation Game

Based on the biography Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges, this thrilling historical drama starred Benedict Cumberbatch as a cryptoanalyst who decrypted German intelligence codes during the Second World War. The entertaining biopic benefitted from an extremely riveting story and an enthralling performance by Cumberbatch. 

2. A Beautiful Mind

Based on the life of Nobel Laureate John Nash, this is easily one of the most famous biographical movies ever made, and rightfully so. Starring Russel Crowe in the lead role, the movie won four Academy Awards. It is considered as a hauntingly beautiful exploration of what life is like when living with a mental illness.

3. Temple Grandin

One of the most empathetic movies to deal with the subject of autism, the semi-biographical drama was based on the life of American professor Mary Temple Grandin. Her invention helped revolutionize the handling of livestock to make it a more humane process. The absorbing narrative ensured the story was relatable without resorting to dramatic clichés. 

4. Hidden Figures

Based on Margot Lee Shetterly’s non-fiction book of the same name, the movie brings forth the story of African-American female mathematicians who were crucial to the success of NASA’s Project Mercury, among other missions. Engaging, heartwarming, and most importantly, a significant retelling of an important section of American history, the movie is easily one of the most entertaining biographical dramas on the list. 

5. The Theory Of Everything

Based on the life of theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, this romantic biographical drama was adapted from Jane Hawking’s memoir  Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen. This bittersweet love story was expertly woven together with pleasant humor and solid performances by Eddie Redmayne and Felicity Jones. 

6. The Man Who Knew Infinity

Based on the life of Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, the film stars Dev Patel in the lead role. The movie showcases the story of how a mathematical genius from an impoverished background manages to break ground in the field of mathematics under the right guidance. It was a conventional story of an inspiring tale, elevated further by Dev Patel and Jeremy Irons’ fine performances. 

7. Creation

A slightly fictionalized account of Randal Keynes’s Darwin biography Annie’s Box , the movie dealt with Charles Darwin’s personal life, particularly the conflict between his wife’s ideologies and his theory of evolution. A complex and sentimental story, the movie was a gentle foray into Darwin’s personal agony. 

Unlike the later biographical drama The Theory Of Everything , this BBC Television film dealt with Hawking’s life, primarily his struggle against motor neuron disease and his research for the beginning of time. Starring Benedict Cumberbatch in the lead role, this was an inspirational portrait of an incredible true story. 

Starring Rachel Weisz in the lead role, this historical biopic was based on the life of female mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer Hypatia, set in the late 4th-century Roman Egypt. An outstanding performance was Weisz helped turn this ambitious and dramatic story into a relatable and encouraging tale. 

These are movies that managed to perfectly marry fact with fiction and present stories that were engaging and inspiring in equal measures. 

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Top biographical films about scientists

A trailer recently dropped for Christopher Nolan’s next film, Oppenheimer , depicting the eponymous scientist and his role in the creation of the atomic bomb. As a Nolan film, it’ll likely be an epic in every sense of the word – but it’ll also likely be a strong entry in the canon of films about scientists and their lives. There have been many great films in this field (although some do have looser relationships to history than others), so to mark the conversation about Oppenheimer , here are a few of my recommendations if you fancy learning a bit about famous scientists at the cinema.

A Beautiful Mind (Ron Howard, 2001)

In an Academy Award-nominated performance, Russell Crowe plays John Nash, a mathematician who made significant advances in game theory and won the Nobel Prize in Economics. It sees Nash arrive at Princeton with a scholarship for mathematics, developing what would ultimately become the Nash equilibrium, his work at MIT and the Pentagon studying encrypted telecommunications, and his romance with one of his students. But it also paints a terrifying picture of Nash’s battles with schizophrenia, using fictional characters and set-pieces to disorientate the viewer like the mathematician.

Hidden Figures (Theodore Melfi, 2016)

One of the smash hits of 2016, Hidden Figures takes us back to the Space Race, and follows three black female mathematicians – Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughn, and Mary Jackson – who use their knowledge to help the US effort to put a man in space while facing racial discrimination. Despite the hideously cringeworthy line “at NASA, we all pee the same colour”, the film is a really engaging watch and one that recognises three figures whose role in one of humanity’s greatest achievements had been hitherto unknown.

The Theory of Everything (James Marsh, 2014)

Perhaps the most famous film about a scientist, Eddie Redmayne won an Oscar for his portrayal of Stephen Hawking. Like A Beautiful Mind , the film charts Hawking’s student days and his conception of theories that would change science, as well as his relationship with his wife and his battles with illness. For many viewers, Hawking is probably the most famous popular scientist (helped, in no small part, by his appearances in The Simpsons , Futurama and The Big Bang Theory ), and this film is a wonderful example of the combining of advanced science with an intimate look at the figure who pioneered them.

Awakenings (Penny Marshall, 1973)

Here’s a bittersweet but really touching film, and one that I think deserves far more attention. Based on the neurologist Oliver Sack’s memoir of the same name, the film follows Malcolm Sayer (a character based on Sacks, played by Robin Williams) who discovers the beneficial effects of a drug called L-Dopa in 1969. He administers it to patients who are catatonic after the sleeping sickness epidemic, helping them ‘awaken’. Tragedy arises, though, as Sayers and the patients learn the cure is only temporary… A biography in all but name, Awakenings showcases both the promise of science and, sadly, its limits.

Agora (Alejandro Amenábar, 2009)

I want to wrap up with something completely different, and a film that takes us back to the late fourth century. Rachel Weisz plays Hypatia, a mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer in Roman Egypt, who finds flaws in the heliocentric knowledge of the day while working to save classical writing from potential destruction. Now, I have to be honest here – much of the film was criticised for its historical inaccuracy, and it’s unlikely that Hypatia would have made all the discoveries and advances attributed to her. But I raise it here because it really foregrounds questions about the need to interrogate received knowledge, an important idea for scientists to keep in mind.

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Best Biographical Movies About Scientists

1. Gorillas in the Mist

2. A Beautiful Mind

3. Creation

4. The Theory of Everything

5. The Imitation Game

More to explore, recently viewed.