All graduate students must take written qualifying examinations in two fields of specialization. Students prepare for these examinations in the second year by completing graduate courses offered in their chosen fields.
Alternative fields offered by another department or designed by the student may be substituted for one of the fields listed above if approved by the graduate committee. Alternative fields may include Economic Demography, Education and Economics, Health Economics, Law and Economics, Resource Economics, Urban and Regional Economics, or City and Regional Planning.
Students must complete at least one semester of any department seminars prior to taking their oral examination. This is typically done in the third year of study.
Students are encouraged to begin discussing possible dissertation topics with appropriate faculty members at an early stage. After completing the written field examinations, students choose a faculty member to serve as an advisor on developing a dissertation topic involving significant and original research, and to supervise the writing of a prospectus. The prospectus describes the research to be conducted, the techniques to be used, and initial findings. Students who cannot find an adviser on their own will be matched with a preliminary adviser at the beginning of the third year of study.
When the prospectus is approved by the faculty adviser, the qualifying examination is scheduled. The examining committee consists of four faculty members who conduct an oral examination based on the student's areas of specialization and on the dissertation prospectus. A primary function of the oral examination is to aid the student in developing a dissertation and to determine whether the student is sufficiently prepared to complete original research successfully.
Advancement.
Upon successful completion of the oral examination and selection of a dissertation committee, the student is advanced to candidacy. Following advancement to candidacy, students pursue research necessary for the completion of their dissertation.
In the fourth year students will work with their advisor to write a complete draft of a research paper. The topic can be on what was done for the orals examination, or something new. Students may be excused from this requirement under exceptional circumstances (e.g., lengthy field work), but they would need to submit a letter to the Graduate Chair from the student's advisor requesting an exception.
Students are encouraged to select dissertation topics that can be completed in one to two years.
Upon completion of the dissertation and its acceptance by the dissertation committee, the student is awarded the PhD degree.
Professional placement.
Students who have received, or will soon receive, the PhD in Economics are assisted by the department in finding suitable career positions. The department learns of available openings for qualified economists through an exchange of information with universities, colleges, government agencies, and research institutes.
The department staff coordinates and facilitates placement activities, and a faculty member oversees and advises placement. Serious effort is made to help students find positions in which their capacities will be both used and rewarded. The department has been highly successful in placing students, which is a reflection on the quality of its students and their training, and the importance the department places on this activity.
Past placement outcomes can be found on the department's website .
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Basic preparation for the Ph.D. program including theory of the firm and the consumer, game theory. Economic Theory: Read More [+]
Rules & Requirements
Prerequisites: 101A-101B, 204, Mathematics 53 and 54; or equivalent
Hours & Format
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture and Two hours of Discussion per week for 15 weeks.
Additional Details
Subject/Course Level: Economics/Graduate
Grading: Letter grade.
Economic Theory: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Basic preparation for the Ph.D. program including agency theory and mechanism design, general equilibrium theory. Economic Theory: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 101A-101B, 201A, 204, Mathematics 53 and 54; or equivalent
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Basic preparation for the Ph.D. program including aggregation theory, national accounting and index problems, survey of major short-term models, implications of various expectations hypotheses, wage price determination, the role of money and financial assets, theories of consumption and investment, disequilibrium theory, dynamic systems, and international considerations. Macroeconomics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 100A-100B or 101A-101B or equivalent. Mathematics 53 and 54 or equivalent
Macroeconomics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Basic preparation for the Ph.D. program including aggregation theory, national accounting and index problems, survey of major short-term models, implications of various expectations hypotheses, wage price determination, the role of money and financial assets, theories of consumption and investment, disequilibrium theory, dynamic systems, and international considerations. Macroeconomics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 100A-100B or 101A-101B or equivalent. Mathematics 50A or equivalent
Terms offered: Summer 2024 3 Week Session, Fall 2023, Summer 2023 3 Week Session The course provides a rigorous abstract treatment of the elements of real analysis and linear algebra central to current research in economics. The course develops in the students the ability to read mathematical proofs and to compose simple proofs on their own. Mathematical Tools for Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Mathematics 53 and 54 or equivalent and consent of instructor
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week
Summer: 3 weeks - 10 hours of lecture and 5 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Two hours of Lecture and One hour of Discussion per week for 15 weeks. Ten hours of Lecture and Five hours of Discussion per week for 3 weeks.
Mathematical Tools for Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2019 This course will study the optimal design of mechanisms in the presence of incomplete information and imperfect observability. The course will begin with the "classic" principal-agent problem and will then develop its applications to the "implicit contracts" theory of agency and to the choice of government policies for regulated industries. The second half of the course will treat the design of auctions, regulation with costly or imperfect monitoring, mechanism design with limited contracts. Mechanism Design and Agency Theory: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 201B and 209A or consent of instructor
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of lecture per week
Additional Format: Two hours of Lecture per week for 15 weeks.
Formerly known as: 209B
Mechanism Design and Agency Theory: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Mathematical analysis of economic theory. The problems treated involve as wide a range of mathematical techniques and of economic topics as possible, including theories of preference, utility, demand, personal probability, games and general equilibrium. Also listed as IDS 213A-213B and Math 213A-213B. Mathematical Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Math 104 and 110 and Statistics 101
Additional Format: Two hours of lecture per week. Twelve hours per week including class time and preparation.
Mathematical Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2020, Spring 2015, Spring 2011 Mathematical analysis of economic theory. The problems treated involve as wide a range of mathematical techniques and of economic topics as possible, including theories of preference, utility, demand, personal probability, games and general equilibrium. Also listed as IDS 213A-213B and Math 213A-213B. Mathematical Economics: Read More [+]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Microeconomic Theory Seminar: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Consent of instructor
Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction.
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of seminar per week
Additional Format: Two hours of Seminar per week for 15 weeks.
Microeconomic Theory Seminar: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2013, Fall 2012, Fall 2011 This course will study both pure game theory and its application to such problems as oligopoly pricing, non-cooperative bargaining, predatory pricing, and optimal auctions. The focus will be on game theory as a modelling process as opposed to a body of known results. Theory and Application of Non-Cooperative Games: Read More [+]
Theory and Application of Non-Cooperative Games: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2016, Spring 2015, Spring 2014 The course will cover basic topics not covered in 209A; will provide a more thorough treatment of topics covered in 209A; will cover a selection of advanced topics. Theory and Application of Non-Cooperative Games: II: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 209A or consent of instructor
Theory and Application of Non-Cooperative Games: II: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Survey of some central themes in world economic history. Required of all Ph.D. candidates in economics. Introduction to Economic History: Read More [+]
Introduction to Economic History: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 A survey of some central themes in European economic history. Topics in European Economic History: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 210A
Topics in European Economic History: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2018, Fall 2016, Fall 2013 A survey of some central themes in American economic history. Topics in American Economic History: Read More [+]
Topics in American Economic History: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar in Economic History: Read More [+]
Seminar in Economic History: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2017, Fall 2016, Fall 2015 Tools of political economics: preferences and institutions, electoral competition, agency, partisan politics. Redistributive politics: general interest politics, special interest politics. Comparative politics: electoral rules, separation of powers, political regimes. Dynamic politics: fiscal policy, growth. Political Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 215A is a prerequisite to 215B
Instructor: Roland
Political Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Tools of political economics: preferences and institutions, electoral competition, agency, partisan politics. Redistributive politics: general interest politics, special interest politics. Comparative politics: electoral rules, separation of powers, political regimes. Dynamic politics: fiscal policy, growth. Political Economics: Read More [+]
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2010, Fall 2009 Tools of political economics: preferences and institutions, electoral competition, agency, partisan politics. Redistributive politics: general interest politics, special interest politics. Comparative politics: electoral rules, separation of powers, political regimes. Dynamic politics: fiscal policy, growth. Political Economics: Read More [+]
Also listed as: POL SCI C237A
Terms offered: Prior to 2007 Tools of political economics: preferences and institutions, electoral competition, agency, partisan politics. Redistributive politics: general interest politics, special interest politics. Comparative politics: electoral rules, separation of powers, political regimes. Dynamic politics: fiscal policy, growth. Political Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: ECON C215A is a prerequisite to ECON C215B , and POL SCI C237A is a prerequisite to POL SCI C237B
Also listed as: POL SCI C237B
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This interdisciplinary seminar features seminar participants and guest speakers from academic institutions and financial services firms, presenting work on the analysis and management of risk in financial markets. Economics, statistics, finance, operations research, and other disciplines will be represented. Risk Seminar: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Consent of instructor. Graduate standing
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Economics 217 after completing Statistics 278B.
Additional Format: Two hours of seminar per week.
Grading: Offered for satisfactory/unsatisfactory grade only.
Instructors: Goldberg, Anderson
Risk Seminar: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 A graduate seminar in the field of behavioral economics. Seminar in Psychology and Economics: Read More [+]
Instructors: Della Vigna, Koszegi, Rabin
Seminar in Psychology and Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 This course presents psychological and experimental economics research demonstrating departures from perfect rationality, self-interest, and other classical assumptions of economics and explores ways that these departures can be mathematically modeled and incorporated into mainstream positive and normative economics. The course will focus on the behavioral evidence itself, especially on specific formal assumptions that capture the findings in a way that can be used by economists. Economic applications will be used for illustrative purposes, but the course will emphasize formal theory. Foundations of Psychology and Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 201A-201B or consent of instructor
Foundations of Psychology and Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 This course will build off of the material presented in 219A. It will expand on the psychological and experimental economic research presented there, but will emphasize a range of economic applications and especially empirical research. Applications of Psychology and Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 219A, 240A-240B or consent of instructor
Applications of Psychology and Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Market structure, conduct and performance in the unregulated sector of the American economy. Public policies related to the promotion or restriction of competition. Industrial Organization: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 201A
Industrial Organization: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Fall 2021 Continuation of 220A. The characteristics of regulated industries and the consequences of regulation for economic performance. Industrial Organization: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 220A
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2020 See course announcement for current topics. Special Topics in Industrial Organization: Read More [+]
Special Topics in Industrial Organization: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar in Industrial Organization: Regulation and Public Enterprise: Read More [+]
Seminar in Industrial Organization: Regulation and Public Enterprise: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2020, Fall 2018, Fall 2016, Spring 2016, Fall 2015 Study of innovation, technical change, and intellectual property, including the industrial organization and performance of high-technology industries and firms; the use of economic, patent, and other bibliometric data for the analysis of technical change; legal and economic issues of intellectual property rights; science and technology policy; and the contributions of innovation and diffusion to economic growth. Methods of analysis are both theoretical and empirical, econometric and case study. Economics of Innovation: Read More [+]
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture per week for 15 weeks.
Also listed as: PHDBA C279I
Economics of Innovation: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2016, Spring 2015, Fall 2012 This course develops the proposition that institutions have pervasive ramifications for understanding economic organization. A comparative institutional approach is employed whereby the transaction is made the basic unit of analysis and alternative modes of organization are assessed with respect to their comparative contracting properties. Economics of Institutions: Read More [+]
Economics of Institutions: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2015, Fall 2014, Fall 2013 This seminar features current research of faculty, from UC Berkeley and elsewhere, and of advanced doctoral students who are investigating the efficacy of economic and non-economic forms of organization. An interdisciplinary perspective--combining aspects of law, economics, and organization--is maintained. Markets, hierarchies, hybrids, bureaus, and the supporting institutions of law and politics all come under scrutiny. The aspiration is to progressively build toward a new science of organization. Workshop in Institutional Analysis: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Economics 100 or 101; Business Administration 110 or equivalent; or consent of instructor
Also listed as: PHDBA C270
Workshop in Institutional Analysis: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 The economic and policy analysis of government expenditures, taxes, and intergovernmental fiscal relations. 230A is not a prerequisite for 230B. Public Economics: Read More [+]
Public Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Government intervention changes opportunities and incentives for firms, families, individuals, service providers, and state and local government. This course considers the incentive effects of government expenditure programs. The primary emphasis will be in the examination of the effect of social expenditure programs on individuals and families. Most of the papers will be empirical. The course will not contain an explicit section on methodology and econometric techniques; instead, relevant econometric techniques (e.g., discrete choice, duration analysis) will be discussed in the context of the empirical literature. Public Economics: Read More [+]
Terms offered: Spring 2009, Spring 1999 The economic and policy analysis of government expenditures, taxes, and intergovernmental fiscal relations. Public Sector Microeconomics: Read More [+]
Additional Format: Two hours of lecture per week.
Public Sector Microeconomics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar in Public Sector Economics: Read More [+]
Seminar in Public Sector Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2012, Spring 2011, Fall 2009 Introduction to macroeconomic finance. Course covers static portfolio choice, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), consumption based models, dynamic equilibrium asset pricing theories, and current issues in behavioral finance. Strong emphasis on household finance and risk-sharing. Course is both theoretical and empirical. Macroeconomic Finance: Read More [+]
Formerly known as: 236D
Macroeconomic Finance: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2017, Spring 2015, Spring 2014 This course provides a theoretical and empirical treatment of the core topics in corporate finance including internal corporate investment; external corporate investment (mergers and acquisitions); capital structure and financial contracting; bankruptcy; corporate governance. Financial Decision-Making in Firms: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 240A-240B or equivalent
Financial Decision-Making in Firms: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Fall 2020, Spring 2020 This course provides a theoretical and empirical treatment of the core topics in corporate finance including internal corporate investment; external corporate investment (mergers and acquisitions); capital structure and financial contracting; bankruptcy; corporate governance. Empirical Corporate Finance: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: ECON 240A -240B or equivalent
Credit Restrictions: Students who have passed ECON 234C are not eligible to also receive credit for passing ECON C234C .
Additional Format: Three hours of lecture per week.
Instructor: Malmendier
Also listed as: PHDBA 239FD
Empirical Corporate Finance: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This course presents speakers who work on the boundary of economics and finance, on topics including asset pricing, behavioral finance, and corporate finance. Financial Economics Seminar: Read More [+]
Additional Format: One and one-half hours of seminar per week for eight weeks.
Financial Economics Seminar: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Macroeconomic models; theory and practice of aggregate economics; rational expectations models; finance theory integrated with macro. Advanced Macroeconomics I: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: For 236A: 201A-201B and 202A-202B. For 236B: 236A
Advanced Macroeconomics I: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Macroeconomic models; theory and practice of aggregate economics; rational expectations models; finance theory integrated with macro. Advanced Macroeconomics II: Read More [+]
Advanced Macroeconomics II: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2021, Fall 2006 This course focuses on incorporating insights from behavioral economics into macroeconomic analysis. Behavioral Macroeconomics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Economics 202A or their equivalents. Economics 202B, Economics 219A/B will be useful, but not required Admission will be automatic for regular Berkeley PhD students. Undergraduate and master students who have an interest in economics graduate studies are also encouraged to consider taking the course, but with instructor's consent
Behavioral Macroeconomics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar in Advanced Macroeconomics and Money: Read More [+]
Seminar in Advanced Macroeconomics and Money: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Basic preparation for the Ph.D. program including probability and statistical theory and the classical linear regression model. Econometrics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 100A or 101A or equivalent; 100B or 101B or equivalent; Mathematics 53 and 54, or equivalent; Statistics 131A or equivalent
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 4 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week
Additional Format: Four hours of Lecture and Two hours of Discussion per week for 15 weeks.
Formerly known as: 240
Econometrics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Basic preparation for the Ph.D. program including generalized least squares; instrumental variables estimation; generalized method of moments; time series analysis; and nonlinear models. Econometrics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 240A or equivalent
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Intended for students specializing in econometrics and others with strong mathematical backgrounds. Linear and nonlinear statistical models and their applications in economics. Special problems in analyzing data from non-controlled experiments. Econometrics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Econ 240A,B; linear algebra; multivariable calculus; basic probability and inference theory
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 This course will cover fundamentals of time series econometrics. It is intended both for students specializing in econometric theory and for students interested in applying time series methods to economic data. Econometrics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Econ 240A-B, or equivalent
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 The course covers topics in classic nonparametric and modern approaches to econometrics. Topics include (among others) decision theory, high-dimensional models, causal inference, and Bayesian methods. Econometrics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Econ 240A-B; linear algebra; multivariable calculus, basic probability and inference theory
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar in Econometrics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 240A-240B
Seminar in Econometrics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2023, Fall 2021 Methods of applied econometrics, with emphasis on alternative modelling strategies and problems met in practice. Intended for doctoral students conducting empirical research. Applied Econometrics: Read More [+]
Applied Econometrics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Fall 2021 Analysis of labor market behavior. Labor Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 250A is prerequisite to 250B. Consent of instructor
Labor Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Analysis of labor market behavior. Labor Economics: Read More [+]
Terms offered: Fall 2014, Spring 2013, Spring 2012 Analysis of labor market behavior. Labor Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 250B
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar for students at the doctoral dissertation level. Seminar in Labor Economics: Read More [+]
Seminar in Labor Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024 The course covers issues in spatial economics, from a variety of viewpoints, including public finance and economic geography. The class will introduce students to advanced tools for both theoretical and empirical analysis of spatial topics. Spatial Economics: Read More [+]
Spatial Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 New issues raised by transition for economics. Political economy of reform: speed, sequencing, reform design, political economy of privatization. Allocative changes: speed of sectoral reallocation, price liberalization, output fall and macroeconomic dynamics, law enforcement, dynamics of institutional change. Comparative Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 260A is prerequisite to 260B
Comparative Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Problems of underdevelopment and poverty, policy issues and development strategies. Development Economics: Read More [+]
Development Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022 Basic macro-policy planning with investment project analysis. Development Economics: Read More [+]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 Theoretical and empirical analyses of poverty and inequality, household and community behavior, and contract and institutions in the context of developing countries. Microeconomics of Development: Read More [+]
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 4 hours of lecture per week
Additional Format: Four hours of lecture per week.
Also listed as: A,RESEC C251
Microeconomics of Development: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar in Development Economics: Read More [+]
Seminar in Development Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2016, Spring 2015, Spring 2013 Rather than simply describing the causes and symptoms of global poverty, this course will explore the variety of tools available for rigorously measuring the impact of development programs. Through weekly case studies of field research, the course will cover impact evaluation theory and methods. The course will culminate with a final project in which each student will design an impact evaluation of a policy or intervention. Global Poverty and Impact Evaluation: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: At least one prior term of intermediate economics (i.e., 100A or 100B) and some prior coursework in statistics
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week
Additional Format: Three hours of Lecture and One hour of Discussion per week for 15 weeks.
Instructor: Miguel
Global Poverty and Impact Evaluation: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2022, Spring 2019, Spring 2015 Economic consequences of demographic change in developing and developed countries including capital formation, labor markets, and intergenerational transfers. Economic determinants of fertility, mortality and migration. Economic Demography: Read More [+]
Instructor: Lee
Also listed as: DEMOG C275A
Economic Demography: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2006, Spring 2004, Spring 2002 Course considers demographic and economic aspects of population aging. Aging: Economic and Demographic Aspects: Read More [+]
Fall and/or spring: 7.5 weeks - 2 hours of lecture per week
Additional Format: Two hours of lecture per week for seven and one-half weeks.
Also listed as: DEMOG C236
Aging: Economic and Demographic Aspects: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022 The world economy as a general equilibrium system. The theory of international economics, trade policy. International Economics: Read More [+]
International Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2023, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 This course develops basic theoretical models for studying issues in open-economy macroeconomics. The current account and the trade balance, international capital market integration, developing country debt problems, the real exchange rate, fiscal policy in the open economy, and international policy coordination. International Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 280A is not prerequisite to 280B
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 This course is an empirical treatment of open-economy macroeconomics and finance. Topics include trade elasticities, the determination of the trade balance and income under fixed and floating exchange rates, purchasing power parity, devaluation in small open economies, quantifying the degree of international capital mobility, implications for the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy, international interdependence and coordination, models of exchange rate determination. International Economics: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 280B
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminar in International Trade and Finance: Read More [+]
Seminar in International Trade and Finance: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 A general interest seminar featuring speakers and topics of broad interest whose work will be important for all areas of economics. Departmental Seminar: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: 201B, 202B
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1.5 hours of seminar per week
Additional Format: One and one-half hours of seminar every other week.
Departmental Seminar: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Presentations by departmental faculty of new research directions in different subfields of economics. Survey of Research in Economics: Read More [+]
Survey of Research in Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Spring 2014, Spring 2013, Fall 2010 Topics of different sections to be announced annually. Special Topics in Economics: Read More [+]
Special Topics in Economics: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Seminars for the group of selected topics, which will vary from year to year. Directed Group Study for Graduates: Read More [+]
Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 0 hours of independent study per week
Additional Format: Hours to be arranged.
Directed Group Study for Graduates: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Summer 2024 First 6 Week Session, Summer 2024 Second 6 Week Session Open to candidates for the Ph.D. degree who have passed the qualifying examination and who are engaged in research for the thesis, and in special cases, with consent of the instructor in charge, to graduate students who desire to do special work in a particular field. Supervised Independent Study and Research: Read More [+]
Summer: 6 weeks - 0 hours of independent study per week 8 weeks - 0 hours of independent study per week
Additional Format: Zero hours of Independent study per week for 15 weeks. Zero hours of Independent study per week for 8 weeks. Zero hours of Independent study per week for 6 weeks.
Supervised Independent Study and Research: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Course credit for experience gained in academic teaching through employment as a graduate student instructor. GSI Practicum: Read More [+]
Prerequisites: Appointment as graduate student instructor in department, consent of graduate advisor
Subject/Course Level: Economics/Professional course for teachers or prospective teachers
Instructor: Olney
GSI Practicum: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 This course is the pedagogy workshop for graduate student instructors (GSIs) in the Departments of Economics and Agricultural and Resource Economics (ARE), and satisfies the Graduate Division requirement for first-time GSIs. The goal of the workshop is to teach teaching. Through readings, discussion, assignments, and in-class activities, GSIs develop teaching skills grounded in pedagogical research. GSI Pedagogy Workshop: Read More [+]
Credit Restrictions: Not repeatable.
GSI Pedagogy Workshop: Read Less [-]
Terms offered: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023 Individual study in consultation with the major field advisor, intended to provide an opportunity for qualified graduate students to prepare themselves for the various examinations required of candidates for the Ph.D. A student will be permitted to accumulate a maximum of 16 units of 602. Individual Study for Doctoral Students: Read More [+]
Credit Restrictions: Course does not satisfy unit or residence requirements for doctoral degree.
Additional Format: Zero hours of Independent study per week for 15 weeks.
Subject/Course Level: Economics/Graduate examination preparation
Individual Study for Doctoral Students: Read Less [-]
Department of economics.
530 Evans Hall
Phone: 510-642-0822
Fax: 510-642-6615
Andres Rodriguez-Clare
609 Evans Hall
Phone: 510-643-1654
Yuriy Gorodnichenko
619 Evans Hall
Phone: 510-642-6649
Demian Pouzo
663 Evans Hall
Phone: 510-642-6709
Michelle Fong
551 Evans Hall
Isabel Burle
545 Evans Hall
Blair Van Tassel
543 Evans Hall
Janene Vernard
541 Evans Hall
Phone: 510-642-6172
Carlos Garcia
533 Evans Hall
Trinh Nguyen
Ashley Vera
Dinko Lakic
539 Evans Hall
Mildred Flores
When you print this page, you are actually printing everything within the tabs on the page you are on: this may include all the Related Courses and Faculty, in addition to the Requirements or Overview. If you just want to print information on specific tabs, you're better off downloading a PDF of the page, opening it, and then selecting the pages you really want to print.
The PDF will include all information unique to this page.
The UC San Diego Graduate Program in Economics has set historical precedence for the strong preparation its students receive in econometrics and microeconomic theory. During the last few years, our Department has expanded dramatically, with rapidly growing strengths in macroeconomics and applied microeconomics. Among the fields we now cover are behavioral economics, development, environmental economics, finance, labor economics, international trade, industrial and organizational economics, macroeconomics, political economy, and public finance, in addition to econometrics and microeconomic theory.
Another important strength of our Department is the close contact between graduate students and faculty. In contrast to many departments, our first year core courses are staffed by leading faculty members so that on your first day at UCSD you will begin studying with top figures in the economics profession. The Department also promotes faculty-student interactions through summer research grants with an advisor, conducts a special workshop for third-year students in which faculty members supervise the initial stages of dissertation research, and organizes a series of lunch-time seminars specifically devoted to early-stage research presentations by graduate students. These are just a few examples of how our Department supports the important mentorship relationship between faculty and doctoral students.
The promotion of collaboration with researchers across the institution is certainly encouraged. UC San Diego has a particularly strong program in Political Science , a remarkable group of faculty at the School of Global Policy and Strategy interested in economic development and at Rady School of Management , a rapidly growing faculty interested in finance and behavioral economics. Faculty from other programs often teach in our program and serve as advisors for our students. Such collaborations often lead to faculty from these departments serving as outside committee members helping to supervise student dissertation research.
Our department has an excellent track record in placing graduates in top departments, including Stanford, University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Harvard, MIT, Chicago, Northwestern, Penn, Wisconsin, Michigan, Cornell and Duke. We also consistently place graduates in top governmental agencies, such as the Federal Reserve Board, and prominent private sector firms.
UNDERGRAD GRAD ALUMNI
We use cookies on this site to enhance your experience and tailor content. By continuing to use our sites, you accept our use of cookies. For further information please see UCI Privacy and Legal Notice .
Ph.D. in Economics
ONLINE APPLICATION APPLY NOW
about OUR PROGRAM
Ranked #17 among all public economics programs in the country ( U.S. News & World Report ), the UCI graduate program in economics offers students five years of guaranteed funding .
Scholars in the department have a proven track record of earning competitive research funding from national agencies, including the National Science Foundation, Army Office of Research, and U.S. Department of Agriculture; from private foundations including the Russell Sage Foundation and Arnold Foundation; and from campus-level fellowships, such as the Public Impact, Fletcher Jones and Chancellor's Club fellowships.
The department has achieved national stature by attracting well-known senior scholars to its faculty and through the advancement of a host of young economists who have achieved national prominence. Graduate students within the department have incredible opportunities to publish alongside these world-renowned faculty.
And if that wasn't enough, the UCI campus - located less than 10 miles from Newport Beach - is the #1 university doing the most for the American dream ( New York Times College Access Index ), and the #1 ranked best value university in the U.S. ( Forbes ).
Learn more about economics at UCI...
university doing the most for the American dream - The New York Times College Access Index
"coolest school" for sustainability efforts - Sierra Club Magazine
best public university in the U.S. - U.S. News & World Report
best public economics program in the U.S. - U.S. News & World Report
LOCATION Campus is located less than 10 miles from Newport Beach.
FUNDING Admitted students receive 5 years of guaranteed funding.
SPECIAL PROGRAMS Special programs in transportation economics and public choice are available to interested students.
DEGREE Ph.D.; a master's degree may be earned while in pursuit of the Ph.D.
ENROLLMENT Full-time, on-campus with housing.
METHODOLOGY Quantitative, qualitative, and multi-method approaches to micro and macro issues.
JOB PLACEMENTS
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
Marquette University
National University of Singapore
Northeastern University
University of New South Wales, Sydney
Washington and Lee University
Read more about alumni job placements...
SPECIALITIES
Development economics
Economic history
Experimental economics
Industrial organization
International economics
Labor economics
Public economics
Transportation economics
Urban economics
what makes us
T he department has 32 permanent faculty members with research and teaching interests that span a broad range of fields. In addition to strengths in micro theory, macroeconomics, and econometrics, the department has expertise in many applied fields.
Students have an opportunity to earn a master's degree while in pursuit of their Ph.D. And graduate students from UCI's economics program have gone on to work in high-tech startups, research consultancy companies, government offices, and in professorial posts around the world.
Life as a UCI Ph.D. student is really fun... we find time to work and play here.
- Nikki Tavasoli, '20
So what are you waiting for?
APPLY TODAY
If full funding, opportunities to publish, and a proven track record of excellence in the field are what you're looking for in a graduate program, contact us today to learn more about UCI economics.
UCI Department of Economics
Online Application
William Branch [email protected] 949.824.4221
Fabio Milani [email protected] 949.824.4519
John Duffy [email protected] 949.824.8341
Jennifer Gerson [email protected] 949.824.4074
© UC Irvine School of Social Sciences - 3151 Social Sciences Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697-5100 - 949.824.2766
2024-25 edition, economics, ph.d..
The Department of Economics offers a Ph.D. program in Economics. Drawing upon the School’s strong quantitative tradition, it specializes in public choice , transportation economics , urban economics, econometrics, macroeconomics, and applied microeconomics. Admission is highly selective and is limited to students whose interests mesh closely with those of the faculty. By requiring a high degree of overlap between faculty and student research interests, the program offers extensive faculty contact within a tutorial framework. Motivated and well-qualified students find the graduate program highly attractive because of its small size and its great flexibility. Self-discipline and an inquiring mind are prerequisites.
The deadline for application for admission is December 1 for fall quarter. Students are admitted for winter or spring quarters only under exceptional circumstances. Late applications are considered on a space-available basis. All applicants must take the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) prior to the application deadline. Applicants whose primary language is not English must also submit Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) scores. To be considered for any financial aid (including a teaching assistantship), students who are not citizens of countries where English is either the primary or dominant language as approved by the UCI Graduate Council must submit a passing score from the Test of Spoken English (TSE).
The Master's degree may be awarded only to students admitted to the Ph.D. program who have completed the following requirements: The nine core courses in microeconomics ( ECON 210A - ECON 210B - ECON 210C ), macroeconomics ( ECON 210D - ECON 210E - ECON 210F ), and econometrics ( ECON 220A - ECON 220B - ECON 220C ), with no grade lower than a B and with a grade point average across all graduate courses of at least 3.1. Pass the written preliminary exam following the first-year courses at least at the Master's-pass level.
All students must show competence in the core areas of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics. This is done by taking the three-quarter required course sequences in microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics, with no grade lower than a B and with a grade point average across these courses of at least 3.25. The Department may also require students to pass a written qualifying exam in one or more of the core course sequences after taking the courses.
Students take the oral candidacy examination based on their research. A student making satisfactory progress in the program will have advanced to Ph.D. candidacy before the beginning of their third year.
Students also must master two fields of economics by taking a two-course sequence (possibly including independent reading courses) and writing a research paper in each field. Students also must enroll for at least four quarters in the graduate colloquium, in which attendance at regular Economics faculty research colloquia is supplemented by discussion of the papers presented and additional reading. Students are encouraged to become conversant with areas of current economic research early in their graduate careers, in order to facilitate a timely transition from meeting course and field requirements to thinking through a dissertation research plan.
Two or three quarters before the expected completion of the dissertation, the dissertation committee will organize an oral examination of the candidate’s dissertation prospectus. Ordinarily, the prospectus will describe in detail the dissertation, and will typically be accompanied by at least one completed chapter of the dissertation.
Students are expected to complete their dissertation by the end of their fifth year. The maximum time permitted for completion of the Ph.D. is six years.
Students can also pursue a Ph.D. in Economics with a concentration in Transportation Economics. This option draws upon the transportation researchers on the campus within the School of Social Sciences, The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, The Paul Merage School of Business, and the School of Social Ecology. Students benefit from association with the Institute of Transportation Studies, which facilitates student research by providing research assistantships and interdisciplinary seminars on all modes of transportation.
Requirements for the concentration are the same as those described above with the following three exceptions:
Students can also pursue a Ph.D. in Economics with a concentration in Public Choice. This is an interdisciplinary field, at the intersection of Economics and Political Science, which draws on quantitative tools to model the functioning of political institutions. Faculty from the Departments of Economics, Political Science, and Logic and Philosophy of Science and from The Paul Merage School of Business are involved in research that supports the concentration.
Students who elect this concentration are admitted under the normal procedures for the program in Economics and must fulfill all the requirements for the Economics degree with the following modifications:
Students can also pursue a Ph.D. in Economics with a concentration in Monetary Policy and Central Banking. The concentration draws on faculty's expertise in Monetary Policy and Central Banking - a number of UCI faculty members across the social sciences have experience working in and with central banks. This concentration provides students with the tools necessary for careers in monetary policy research or central banking.
Students who elect to earn a Ph.D. in Economics with a concentration in Monetary Policy and Central Banking are admitted under the normal procedures for the program in Economics, and must fulfill all the requirements for the Economics degree. In addition, a candidate for the concentration in Monetary Policy and Central Banking must:
Highly qualified students interested in combining the study of law with graduate research and/or professional qualifications in Economics are invited to undertake concurrent degree study under the auspices of UC Irvine’s Program in Law and Graduate Studies (PLGS). Students in this program pursue a coordinated curriculum leading to a J.D. degree from the School of Law in conjunction with a Ph.D. degree in Economics. Additional information is available from the PLGS Program Director’s office, 949-824-4158, or by email to [email protected] . A full description of the program, with links to all relevant application information, can be found at the School of Law Concurrent Degree Programs website .
UCI is a major research university and has an excellent library that offers in electronic and print formats more than 3.2 million volumes, as well as special interlibrary loan arrangements with the other University of California libraries. The School of Social Sciences provides computer rooms, conference rooms, and offices for graduate students. The Economics Department has a small library with current journals and unpublished working papers from other universities. Students also have access to advanced computing resources as well as PC and UNIX laboratories.
Currently, there are four research units that provide excellent research opportunities for Economics graduate students: the Institute of Transportation Studies, the Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, the Institute for Mathematical Behavioral Sciences, and the Center for Economics & Public Policy (CEPP), established in 2011, which seeks to improve analysis, formulation, and debate on economics-related public policy issues at the international, national, state, and local levels.
Send Page to Printer
Print this page.
Download Page (PDF)
The PDF will include all information unique to this page.
2023-2024 Catalogue
A PDF of the entire 2023-2024 catalogue.
The HSS PhD program in the social sciences offers the opportunity for highly motivated and quantitatively oriented students to pursue interdisciplinary research in areas common to economics , political science , political economy , history , psychology, anthropology, law, and public policy.
A foundational belief of the program is that a wide variety of social phenomena are best understood as the consequence of intelligent decisions by individuals pursuing their own ends. Caltech social scientists have established that such decisions can be modeled and that conclusions concerning social events should be based on observable and measurable parameters of those theories.
Caltech was one of the first research institutions to use laboratory experimentation in the study of economics and political science, and HSS remains one of the top departments—if not the top—in the world in this field. Under faculty supervision, graduate students conduct experiments in HSS research centers, including the Social Science Experimental Laboratory (SSEL) and the Caltech Brain Imaging Center (CBIC) .
Graduate students in the social sciences PhD program are encouraged to begin largely independent research early in their graduate career. Many of the research projects involve direct collaboration between members of the faculty and graduate students. Graduate students are expected to participate actively in the intellectual life of the division, including attendance and participation in seminars and workshops. Seminars occur at least weekly and usually feature colleagues from other universities who have been invited to formally present their work. Workshops are more informal gatherings where students, faculty, and visitors present their work in progress.
Expected learning outcomes for a graduate student completing the social sciences PhD program include:
Caltech conferred its first PhD in social science in 1978. Graduates of the program have been eagerly sought after and have found positions in leading university departments of economics, political science, and law, as well as jobs in government and industry. Additional information about graduates of the program is available on the alumni listings page .
The first-year graduate curriculum consists of courses in modern statistical and econometric methods; game theory, social choice, and decision theory; microeconomics; and American political institutions. These required courses give Caltech students the unique perspective and background that faculty believe yield special insights into economic and political interactions. This rigorous first-year training also provides students with the foundation and skills needed to conduct independent research early in their careers at Caltech.
The second-year curriculum is built around a series of course sequences that are used to set students on the road to active, independent research. Emphasis in these second-year courses is on areas of the faculty's current research interest, offering students a unique opportunity to work closely with individual faculty members in identifying and tackling research problems.
During their third year, graduate students in the social sciences are expected to complete the transition from coursework to independent research.
To learn more about the research currently underway in the social sciences at Caltech, visit the research areas page.
For questions regarding the social sciences PhD program, please contact the option manager.
to post a comment. --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Southern California | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Economics Graduate Office. Department of Economics. 530 Evans Hall #3880. Berkeley, CA 94720-3880. Fax: (510) 642-6615. Email: [email protected]. The Ph.D. program at Berkeley is designed for students interested in pursuing advanced study and conducting original research in Economics. The Ph.D. degree is awarded in recognition of the ...
Ph.D. in Economics. 2019 Ph.D. cohort. The Economics Department. The graduate program coordinator/advisor, the graduate director, and the graduate committee administer the economics graduate program. If students have questions or concerns about university/program administration, policy, processes, or degree progress, the following people would ...
The Ph.D. Program in Economics at UCLA prepares students for careers as economists in academia, business and government. The program combines rigorous work in economic theory and careful study of real-world problems and institutions. Graduates from this program work at major universities around the world, national and international government ...
The intellectually stimulating UC Davis Graduate Program in Economics prepares about 90 concurrently enrolled students to teach in college and university economics departments and business schools. ... Department of Economics. University of California, Davis 1118 Social Science and Humanities Building 1 Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616 ...
Overview. The PhD Program at UC Santa Barbara is designed for students interested in pursuing advanced study and conducting original research in economics. The PhD is awarded in recognition of the recipient's qualifications as a general economist and of the ability to make scholarly contributions in one or more fields of specialization.
Doctoral Program. The Ph.D. program is a full time program leading to a Doctoral Degree in Economics. Students specialize in various fields within Economics by enrolling in field courses and attending field specific lunches and seminars. Students gain economic breadth by taking additional distribution courses outside of their selected fields of ...
Economics Graduate Program at UCLA. 8292 Bunche Hall. Box 951477. Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477.
Graduate Program Our department offers a Ph.D. degree in Economics. This website gives a complete list of our core program requirements, field options, areas of faculty research, current Ph.D. students, and placements of our recently-graduated students. It also has a publicity video that introduces the department from the perspective of current graduate students and recent
Welcome to the Ph.D. Program in Economics at UCLA. The Ph.D. Program in Economics at UCLA prepares students for careers as economists in academia, business, and government. The program combines rigorous work in economic theory and careful study of real-world problems and institutions. Graduates from our program work at major universities around ...
In the past, students who obtained a Ph.D. in Economics primarily pursued careers in academia, government, or with NGOs. Today the private sector, including hedge funds and technology firms, are demanding large numbers of individuals with Ph.D.s in Economics and related disciplines, with Amazon alone hiring hundreds of Economics Ph.Ds. Students with a passion for learning the most advanced ...
A PhD prepares you to do independent research at the frontier of Economics. In this section, we are going to focus on being a competitive applicant for top Economics PhD programs. We want our very best undergraduates to have a chance to get into these highly competitive programs right after completing an undergraduate degree.
Graduate Program. The Department of Economics offers programs leading to the Ph.D. degree in economics and M.S. degree in applied economics and finance. The Ph.D. program in economics provides students with training in modern microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics, combined with specialized training in the fields of international ...
About the Program. The Economics PhD program at UC Berkeley is designed for students interested in pursuing advanced study and conducting original research in economics. The PhD degree is awarded in recognition of the recipient's qualifications as a general economist and of the ability to make scholarly contributions in fields of specialization.
About the Graduate Program. The UC San Diego Graduate Program in Economics has set historical precedence for the strong preparation its students receive in econometrics and microeconomic theory. During the last few years, our Department has expanded dramatically, with rapidly growing strengths in macroeconomics and applied microeconomics. Among ...
A lens-worthy location. The reasons students choose the UC Irvine School of Social Sciences for their graduate pursuits are many. Ranked #17 among all public economics programs in the country (U.S. News & World Report), the UCI graduate program in economics offers students five years of guaranteed funding.
The Master's degree may be awarded only to students admitted to the Ph.D. program who have completed the following requirements: The nine core courses in microeconomics (ECON 210A-ECON 210B-ECON 210C), macroeconomics (ECON 210D-ECON 210E-ECON 210F), and econometrics (ECON 220A-ECON 220B-ECON 220C), with no grade lower than a B and with a grade point average across all graduate courses of at ...
The HSS PhD program in the social sciences offers the opportunity for highly motivated and quantitatively oriented students to pursue interdisciplinary research in areas common to economics, political science, political economy, history, psychology, anthropology, law, and public policy.. A foundational belief of the program is that a wide variety of social phenomena are best understood as the ...
Students must take a core theory examination immediately after the completion of ECON 601 , ECON 602 , ECON 603 and ECON 605 in order to continue in the PhD program. There is also a breadth requirement, which may be satisfied by taking either ECON 523 Economic History and Development or ECON 527 Theory of Value: Classical Origins and Neoclassical Critique or ECON 538 Values and Social Analysis .
Our PhD program promotes practice-based scholarship that embraces the scientific method to better understand how people and societies make decisions. Students are exposed to cutting-edge research in international economics and behavioral and applied microeconomics. Students are encouraged to collaborate with top scholars impacting the field today.
The Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics at UC Davis offers one of the world's top graduate programs in agricultural economics, development economics, and environmental and resource economics. ... University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616. Main Office: 530-752-1515 Student Advising Services: 530-754-9536
School Name Program Offered Graduate Tuition (2018-2019)* University of California - Berkeley : PhD in Economics : In-State: $11,442 Out-of-State: $26,544
In addition, the Department offers a program joint with the Department of Statistics for students who wish to pursue a master's degree in statistics concurrent with the Ph.D. in Economics. University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB): The Ph.D. graduate degree program is designed for students interested in pursuing advanced study in economics ...
The University of California, San Diego's Graduate Program in Economics has long been recognized for the strong preparation its students receive in econometrics and microeconomic theory. University of California, San Diego. San Diego , California , United States. Top 0.5% worldwide.
Other Graduate Master of Financial Engineering ... California Management Review About Our Faculty ... Econ 219A: Foundations of Psychology and Economics. Time: 12pm - 2pm | Location: Evans 648 | Instructor: Stefano DellaVigna. Berkeley Haas. Haas School of Business
Donald Jasper Harris, OM (born August 23, 1938) is a Jamaican-American economist and professor emeritus at Stanford University, known for applying post-Keynesian ideas to development economics.. Harris was raised in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, attending the University College of the West Indies before earning a Bachelor's degree from the University of London and a PhD from the University of ...