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272 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics

Welcome to our list of globalization topics and essay ideas! Here, you will find plenty of current topics about globalization trends, benefits, and challenges. But that’s not all of it! In addition to topic ideas, you will also find examples of research papers and globalization essays. Check them out below!

🔝 Top 7 Globalization Topics for Research

🏆 best essay topics on globalization, ❓ globalization research questions, 👍 good globalization research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot globalization ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting globalization research titles, 💡 simple globalization essay ideas, ✍️ globalization essay topics for college.

Globalization’ Positive and Negative Effects
Contemporary Globalization and Its Impact
Communication Technology and Globalization
Apple Inc. Affected by Globalization and Technology
The Effects of Globalization to Employment and International Trade
The Impact of Technology on Globalization
Globalization and Its Impact on Society
Impacts of Globalization on the Developing Countries The paper evaluates how globalization impacts developing countries. It is the most debated issue in the modern world, with some people supporting and others opposing it.
Is Globalization a Threat or an Opportunity to Developing Countries? The topic on the effects of globalization has generated a lot of debate in trying to analyze its contribution to either the success or failure of some aspects of economies.
The Advantages of Globalization Globalization is the process of growth and interconnection of world economies and cultures, which are aided by transport and trade.
Apple Inc.’s Globalization Strategy and International Trade This paper will discuss Apple’s globalization strategy, global actions advocated for by this company, and how it facilitates international trade.
The Effects of Globalization on Sports For many people in the world, globalization is the revolution of the future. Conversely, this is not true as globalization exists in the present day.
Peru – Globalization, Environment, Crime and Disease The paper synthesizes a number of legitimate sources to focus on globalization and its effects on Peru with special relation to environmental issues, crime, and diseases.
Globalization Impact on Sustainable Agriculture The emphasis on globalization has continued to undermine the pursuit of sustainable agriculture due to the many environmental, social, and economic consequences.
The Impact of Globalization on World Politics Globalization as the process that creates preconditions for the eventual emergence of World Government, which will exercise an authority over planet’s natural and human resources.
Globalization Impacts on Trade and Employment Globalization refers to the integration of the world markets. It facilitates smooth movement of goods and people from one country to another.
Globalization and Health A planned urban society has access to safe and clean drinking water with appropriate sanitation and waste removal mechanisms.
Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization The objective of the current paper is to explore the cultural dimensions of globalization from the perspective of its relation to countries and nations.
Globalization in Media: Pros and Cons Globalization in the media sphere is influenced by changes in political and cultural spheres bringing new economic opportunities and financial capitals to media giants.
Coca-Cola Company’s Strategy & Globalization Issues Multinational corporations are increasing day by day and they are usually criticized because of issues like environmental stability, sustainability etc.
Globalization and Cultural Hybridization Globalization affects all spheres of human activity starting from education, policy, management, and ending with art, culture, etc.
Globalization’s Impact on International Marketing Strategies International marketing strategies are influenced by globalization. The operations of multinational firms are shaped by the confrontation between standardization and adaptation.
Pros and Cons of Globalization The advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages. The concept has enhanced the rapid developments of impoverished nations.
Globalization Advantages and Negative Cultural Impact This paper focuses on globalization. Drivers of the globalization agenda are multinationals corporations, international financial markets, and transnational agencies.
Globalization Affecting the Role of Leaders in Organizations Globalization is influencing leadership because of the way it affects society through its processes. It has caused changes in the political, social, and economical aspects.
Americanization Is Not a Synonym for Globalization Globalization is the process of international integration, whereas Americanization means the influence of American culture on other countries’ cultural development.
Ford Motor Company’s Globalization Strategy This paper assesses Bangladesh and Rwanda as the two potential countries for Ford to globalize its operations. They are among the best fast-growing economies.
Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices The current paper aims to discuss the concept of globalizing HR policies and the potential positive and negative outcomes of this process.
How Globalization Affects Governance? The process of globalization inevitably affects governance all over the world. In this paper, the peculiarities of the process of affecting governance by globalization will be addressed in detail.
Impact of Globalization on Norms and Experiences around Gender Inequality is one of the most prolonged global debates that have refused to go away despite the great strides made through globalization
Bauman’s Concept of Globalization in Understanding the Rise in Human Displacement This paper discusses the concept of globalization as viewed by Bauman, assesses the concept of increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers, and economic migrants in the world.
Globalization’s Impact on Education Globalization will likely diversify educational opportunities while diminishing the competitive advantages of weaker educational systems.
Globalization Essence by M. Steger and N. Bisley Globalization: A very short introduction by Manfred Steger and Rethinking globalization by Nick Bisley define the necessity to treat the globalization and consider its complexity.
Dell Business Model: Globalization & Corporate Strategy The Dell Computer company research and development department is mandated with the task of advising the company on the nature of products it should manufacture.
Impact of Globalization on Netflix Company Netflix made two significant strategic moves that led to its success. The company did not explore all the available markets at once but in phases.
“The Globalization of Eating Disorders” by Susan Bordo This paper analyzes the text of an article written in 2002 by Susan Bordo, an American professor, and philosopher, whose works are marked by several prestigious awards.
“The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt In his article “The Globalization of Markets,” Theodore Levitt anticipated the effects of globalization and advancement in technology to international business.
Globalization and Its Ethical Implications The paper states that the negative implications of globalization result in ethical dilemmas as people with diverse backgrounds participate in world development.
Ways of Eating Around the World: Impact of Globalization Globalization is essentially to blame for the rapid rise in obesity and foodborne illness resulting from improved access to a diverse range of healthy foods.
Importance of Globalization on International Business Globalization is very important in that it promotes worldwide growth as well as promotes peaceful coexistence globally through understanding.
Globalization: More Positive Effects Than Negative Ones Globalization refers to the “increasing interconnectedness of people and places through the converging process of economic, political and cultural change.”
Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility The topic chosen for this research is globalization and corporate social responsibility because it is a unique and novel concept for transnational businesses.
Netflix’s Globalization in Brazil The modern world has become more connected due to globalization and multinational dependence on areas that support socioeconomic development.
Ethics and Globalization in Business A business will only manage to keep up its reputation if it recognizes the established business ethics in its environment. Every firm must follow to the letter the code of conduct.
Globalization of the SK-II Brand SK-II Brand has been said to concentrate on its core business through innovation, expanding penetration in developing countries and restructuring its existing business.
Globalization and Diversity in TEDx Talk Shows This paper examines TEDx talk shows that discuss diversity and globalization issues and how globalization can reduce poverty levels in developing economies.
Globalization Theories in the Business Environment The paper elaborates on the neo-classical, Marxist and structuralist perspectives on globalization before closing with the most concurrent theorem out of the three perspectives.
Why Youth and Community Workers Should Understand Globalization?
What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
Who Are the Main Losers in the Process of Globalization?
Why Is Customer Service Needed in the Globalization of Logistics?
Why Resisting Globalization Can Be Reasonable?
Why Are the Critics So Convinced That Globalization Is Bad for the Poor?
What Would Our Nation Do Without Globalization and International Trade?
What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
Why Globalization Manufacturing Since the 1980s Has Changed Labor Relations?
Why Did General Motors fail to Compete With Globalization?
What Are the Challenges of International Development in the Age of Globalization?
What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
Does Globalization Benefit Both Developed and Developing Countries?
What the Public Should Know About Globalization and the World Trade Organization?
What Are the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization?
Why Did Germany’s Hidden Champions Succeed in Globalization?
Who Benefits From Globalization of Labor?
Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
What Does the Globalization of Drug Trade Benefit?
Why Does Globalization Generate Winners and Losers?
Globalization of Video Games and Its Influence in the Society The research paper describes the positive impact of gaming, such as reducing flashbacks from posttraumatic stress defects and chronic pain reduction.
Reflection of “Globalization of Missions” Article The “Globalization of Missions: An Exegesis on the Great Commission” article is the author’s call for making proselytizing more aware of non-Western cultures.
Globalization as a Phenomenon and Its Impacts Globalization is a phenomenon, which has been made possible due to the development of communication technologies and multifaceted relationships among countries.
Leadership in the Context of Globalization This paper aims to outline the issue of leadership in the context of globalization, conduct a GAP analysis, offer recommendations for developing necessary leadership competencies.
Qualitative Threshold: Globalization and Communication Technologies Globalization is a long-term phenomenon involving a gradual change of events. This process has occurred in distinct phases with each having unique characteristics.
The Impact of Globalization Discussing globalization objectively in its entirety is a challenging endeavor, since it touches upon almost every aspect of the modern world, and its influences differ from one region to the other.
Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities for Culture This paper explores the impact of globalization on cultural identity, highlighting both its challenges and positive aspects, and suggests solutions.
Globalization Influence on Product Development This essay presents a critical analysis of the marketing strategies as they apply to the international marketing efforts of firms in the context of globalization.
Globalization: Managing Across Cultures Managing across culture is a product of globalization, that expatriate from a foreign culture moves to a totally new culture and is required to manage people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.
Globalization and Geographic Information System Globalization is the process by which the globe becomes increasingly interconnected due to the exchange of commodities and services, information, knowledge, and cultural values.
The Impact of Racism on Globalization Racism is a great impediment to globalization, the bad blood between the said people of color and those of no color has dealt a big blow to development.
Coca – Cola: Business Strategy and Globalization The presence of the globalization phenomenon in the Company’s strategy can be proven by its effective presence in more then two hundred countries around the world.
Globalization in Modern Business Along with the development of technology, communication, and transportation, it becomes easier for companies to expand the scope of their operations and enter new markets.
John Deere Company in View of Globalization John Deere is one of the most successful agricultural machinery companies in the world today. In 1963, the company became the world’s largest manufacturer.
Globalization’s Role for Developing Countries: Zambia In this paper, the results of globalization and its positive and negative consequences are discussed through the case of Zambia and the condition of its economy.
American Dominant Minority Relations and Impact of Globalization To understand globalization’s effects on American dominant minority relations, it is necessary to turn to the global perspective and look beyond the US.
Effects of Globalization: The Case of LuLu Group Int To summarize this paper, globalization is an unstoppable interstate integration process, leading to the erasure of national boundaries and the formation of a single cultural layer
Evaluation of the Meaning and Impact of Globalization in Relation to Criminal Justice The globalization process has a significant impact on criminal justice. Globalization has led to increased interdependence among various economies.
Globalization and the Social Interest of Workers The paper sets out to demonstrate that globalization is not in the social interest of low-wage workers in developing nations and factory workers in the developed countries.
China’s Aviation Industry: Impact of Globalization This paper investigates the impact of globalization on China’s aviation industry. The report covers a wide range of topics, including history, global treaties, and critical forces.
Globalization and Its Pros and Cons It is hard to disagree that there is probably nothing universally positive or negative in this world. Everything has a price.
Social Media Impact on Globalization Among the many drivers of globalization, the advancement of digital social media platforms has been one of the most influential.
Relationship Between Urbanization, Globalization, and People The relationship between urbanization, globalization, and people is one of the most interesting and provocative topics in many discussions.
The Impact of Globalization on Labor Market and Trade Globalization is the process that refers to the coming together of the international markets. This report examines the impacts of globalization on trade and employment.
Costa Rica and Education Globalization The report will illustrate the background of the trend of remote learning as well as elements correlating with its implementation in the context of Costa Rica.
Globalization in Anthropological Perspective The anthropological perspective is a powerful model that guides scholars to analyze human diversity and empower individuals from different backgrounds.
Economic Globalization and Daily Life The stated factors belong to the concept of economic globalization, which implies the process through which states and corporations expand to the global scale.
“Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” by Peter Jarvis The book by Peter Jarvis “Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” is a research book with an overall perspective on the value of education.
Motivation and Globalization in Multinational Companies Motivation in the case of globalization becomes a burning issue of multinational companies as they should establish the most appropriate way to motivate their employees.
Impact of Globalization on Australia Globalization has enhanced the quality of life in Australia due to the fact that foreign investors are allowed to open up ventures in the country.
International Economy. Oakley’s Globalization Theory In “International Political Economy,” Thomas Oakley discusses globalization, its drivers, and its effects on various actors in the international scene.
Globalization and Knowledge Management This paper outlines the knowledge management in the context of globalization and using personal experience with virtual learning.
Globalization and Democratization Relationship This paper explores the existing relationship between democracy and globalization. It focuses on democratization, globalization and their imperativeness.
The Historical Context of Globalization The goal is to answer the study question, “What is the most important historical event that may have given rise to present globalization?”
Globalization and Technology Impacts on Ethics The evaluation will center on analyzing how technology and globalization have contributed to the spread of poverty in third-world nations, violated individuals’ rights to privacy.
Globalization and Personal Identity Intersection The conditions dictated by globalization actualize the problem of cultural uniqueness and cultural self-determination, including identity.
Globalization, Its Defenders and Critics Globalization is an ambiguous process with its advantages and disadvantages. It is impossible without significant changes in the ordinary life of people.
The Facets of Globalization in Internet Security This paper aims to outline and define interconnections between Internet security and the process of worldwide integration.
Globalization and Competition: The USA, Western Europe, Japan The leading tendency of globalization is its presence even in those countries where other trends of the current world economy are weakly and hardly noticeable.
The Financial Crisis and Its Connection With Globalization This essay examines two audio interviews that raise the issue of globalization and its impact on the economic security and policies of international banks.
Leadership and Organizational Change: Diversity and Globalization This paper discusses issues of diversity and globalization within the workplace that include differences in primary languages, social statuses, national origins and religions.
Globalization and Education – Economic, Political and Cultural Dimensions The surge in Information technology usage, increasing interest in the Internet, and global communication have melted the country’s borders in terms of education availability.
Globalization and Immigration: Globalization Policies Leaders and citizens in such nations feel threatened by the influx of both legal and illegal immigrants into their nations.
Issues in the International Politics: Globalization Globalization in the international political system is considered to be centralized due to its impact on external links and close connection with political structures and mechanisms
“The Globalization of Markets” Book by Levitt Levitt predicted a range of trends that would occur in the global market, including the need to appeal to different types of customers.
Supply Chain Management in Globalization Era In the accelerating process of globalization, supply chain management is an integral part of most organizations which is essential to a company’s success.
Air Transport and Its Benefits for Globalization With excellent transportation systems, the world is exposed to better trading in terms of exports and imports of goods and services.
Effects of Colonialism and Globalization During the era of colonialism, colonies were perceived to be a major source of raw materials for the industries of the developed nations.
Globalization and Christian Mission Globalization has changed the landscape of industrial and business environments, and religion was inevitably affected by it, as well.
Pop Culture as a Potent Globalization Tool Pop culture popularizes different ideas and makes them familiar to people from various countries, which helps to minimize the number of misunderstandings.
Globalization and Its Effects on World Economies The interconnectivity of the global community has had its fair share of both positive and negative impacts with either of them producing different outcomes.
Economic Globalization: The Role of Geography Globalization is by no means a modern phenomenon closely connected with the geographical structure of the world and location of a particular country.
Human Resources Management and How It Is Affected by Globalization and Technology? HRM functions have been widely affected by the changing trends around the world: various parts of the world are integrating, newer technologies and better concepts are evolving.
Regional Integration Inconsistency with Globalization With the term of Globalization being in vogue and regional integration agreements being signed across the globe, the coalition of the concepts has been questioned.
Three Areas of Concern for Committee on Globalization This report aims to explore the three major problems that are a result of globalization, and that can have a negative impact on the nations in the Global North.
The Globalization of Walmart Back in the 1990s, Walmart planned to conquer nations with large populations and growing purchasing power: Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil, and China.
Globalization and Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Cultural diversity should be incorporated into the company’s policies combined with teaching workers this fundamental issue in the business environment.
The Effect of Globalization on Healthcare Globalization is the phenomenon describing tight relationships between global cultures and economies. It increases the interdependence of the countries.
How Globalization Influences Citizenship Concept The one force that drives modernity most inescapably is globalization. Globalization led to a reimagining of the concept of citizenship in the context of modern developments.
Globalization in Education: The Impact of Lockdown on the Learning Gap Using the humanities approach could transform the main focus of the work on how people perceive their own culture and practices.
Religion, Globalization, and Language in China This research paper examines the problems of religion, globalization, and language from the Chinese perspective.
Globalization and Use of Fossil Fuel as Environmental Threats Both the process of globalization and the burning of fossil fuels have been significant contributors to the deterioration of the environment’s health on a worldwide scale.
Reshaping Globalization and Digital Media Over the decades, distinctive events and activities have contributed to the construction of the current global spectrum.
Education Under Impact of Globalization The negative impact of globalization was the widening gap in access to education. Globalization has made English the main language of education, which can lead to discrimination.
Globalization and Technological Development Technological development continues to facilitate globalization, with individuals from third-world countries coming to the forefront of the modern workforce.
The Globalization Impact on Cultural Production Human culture is evolving in the context of globalization, as many states are no longer in colonial relationships. It leads to global hegemony and diminishing diversity.
Addressing Global Inequality in the Era of Globalization While globalization has led to social, political, and economic increase, it has also given rise to global inequality, particularly through the exploitation of developing countries.
Globalization and Indigenous Communities in Canada In Canada, indigenous people feel both the austerities of environmental and cultural destruction and the potential for development.
Netflix: Globalization and Information Research In a three-stage expansion process, Netflix could make strategic decisions and establish effective policies in those markets
Globalization: Impact on International Business With higher levels of globalization, the overall international business will be safer as there will be more suppliers and manufacturers on the market.
Response to Globalization Pressure This paper aims to introduce a plan of action to ensure my continued employability as a professional in the sphere of international affairs.
Globalization and its Impact on the World A phenomenon that gathered speed after World War II, globalization has tremendously impacted the international economy, society, and culture by enabling greater interconnectedness and cross-border exchange of people and ideas. Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has benefited developed countries economically while unfairly distributing wealth to underdeveloped nations and disenfranchising…
The Globalization Impact on the US Foreign Policy The ability of the US to use its influence to alter international events is limited by globalization. America cannot deal with the issues brought on by globalization on its own.
Globalization Challenges in Developing Countries and Japan The participation of nations in global trade has several benefits, even though various problems impede countries from accessing global markets.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Globalization The fourth industrial revolution has made it possible for countries and manufacturing companies to produce and stabilize their economies.
Globalization and Democratic Peace Theory In the context of globalization, it is necessary to consider the theory of democratic peace, which recognizes democracy as the best form of government for society.
Globalization: Climate Crisis and Capitalist Ideology One of the main features of the development of the world community in recent decades has been globalization as part of integration processes that are changing the world structure.
Project Management Analysis and Globalization Technological supply chain management strategies and the development of dependable distribution systems in globalization are crucial components.
The Phenomenon of Terrorism and Its Relation to Globalization This paper states that the phenomenon of terrorism is tightly connected to the concept of inequality of globalization.
Interconnection of Globalization and Culture Despite serious issues, globalization has encouraged the funding of various initiatives in contemporary acts, contributing to the development of the market.
Globalization and Its Scale in the World Regardless of all opportunities provided by technological progress, the world remains less globalized than the majority of people expect.
The Social Media Impact on Globalization This paper explains the impact of media on globalization and how it has affected businesses. Many people are currently using social media to run business organizations.
Globalization and Poverty: Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Globalization can be defined as the process of interdependence on the global culture, economy, and population. It is brought about by cross-border trade.
The Impact of Globalization on Business in India and the USA Since globalization started to affect the economy of the USA and India, it has had various positive and negative impacts on business.
Impact of Progressive Globalization One of the key processes in the development of the world economy on the verge of the XX-XXI centuries is the progressive globalization.
Globalization After World War I The emergence of the global economy corresponds to the aftermath of World War I, and the battle of governments and markets for control over the field brought unexpected results.
Researching the Concept of Globalization The paper aims to analyze the global playing field and support it with arguments why it is considered to be level.
Globalization: Beauty Sculpt for You Today society is filled with the obsession with promoting a self-image of beauty and perfection. Individuals take extreme measures to reach the goal of a flawless body.
Ethnic Violence in the Era of Economic Globalization Economic globalization refers to the interdependence of the world’s financial giants due to increased technology and trade across the borders.
Globalization Impact on Socioeconomic Inequality This paper analyzes the link between globalization and socioeconomic inequality, and how the inequality problem can be mitigated.
Food and Water Security as Globalization Issues Globalization has several implications for the business environment, among which are the expanded access to resources, and the interdependence of international companies.
Solving Problems Through Globalization The paper discusses the importance of uniting to create a global world. Globalization makes it easier to solve universal challenges that affect populations.
Negative Sentiments Against Trade and Globalization Although the authors’ views are robust and applicable to developed economies, rising negative sentiments against trade and globalization remain relevant in developing countries.
Globalization: Impact on Modern Society Globalization contributes to establishing relationships between individuals, independent social objects, and phenomena, embracing all spheres of people’s lives.
Anthropocene and Its Role in Globalization The role of the Anthropocene in globalization can hardly be overestimated since, due to human activities, the world is becoming more and more interconnected.
Globalization Opportunities and Challenges for Companies A company that adheres to the market development strategy should analyze the opportunities and challenges of globalization.
Globalization Strategies for Multinational Enterprises This report will aim to understand the different approaches to regional and global expansion through strategy, and how they can be implemented by multinational enterprises (MNEs).
Human Sense of Place in the Context of Globalization In this study, complex questions about rethinking the human sense of place in the context of globalization are posed.
History of Globalization and World Integration The process of globalization is often viewed as an exclusively modern phenomenon that has arisen due to the development of multinational corporations.
Hip Hop’s Globalization and Influence of Hip-Hop Music in Japan This paper reviews the Southern Rap Songs era’s influence on hip-hop music development in Japan during the 20th century.
The Effects of Globalization on the Environment The consequences of globalization can be very obscure. Globalization contributes to civilization as a whole but also inconveniences others.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Globalization The paper explains why the FDA has created a global strategy for fulfilling its mission and what are the costs and benefits to society of a more globalized food market.
Wireless Industry and Globalization for US Economy Various aspects can be analyzed to show that the wireless industry, America’s population growth, and globalization have significantly changed the United States’ economy.
Globalization: Arguments For and Against The process of globalization continues today, and arguments both in support and against this phenomenon are expressed regularly.
Global Poverty and Economic Globalization Relations Globalization is a necessary change in our history, as it has endowed us with abundant and fruitful life and various facilities and possibilities.
“Globalization” by Peter Temin: Article Analysis The current essay is a report on the given article “Globalization,” written by Peter Temin and published in Oxford Review of Economic Policy in 1999.
Globalization Effect on Social Movements Adapting to communication trends is a common theme in successful movements, which is only a small part of the process known as globalization.
Globalization and Technology in Health Care The critical change that has to be implemented to improve the process and quality of health care is further reliance on globalization and technology.
Economics: The Impact of Globalization As the borders between countries erode and different economies and cultures start to interweave, the world begins to be more and more defined by globalization.
Globalization of Nursing: Infant Mortality Rate in the US and Other States Among the health care issues, infant birth and death indices are of considerable importance. The paper is concerned with highlighting the infant mortality rate.
Foreign Direct Investment: Globalization of Production The report advises on the attractiveness of the USA and China for Australian companies interested in developing their international markets.
Globalization and Health Systems in India This research paper examines the effects of globalization on India’s healthcare system. It explores various areas such as healthcare delivery, acquisition, financing, and ethics.
Globalization: On the Importance of ICT & Transnational Corporations Globalization is the process of increasing cooperation between different nations, and ICT is one of the factors that allows people from different nations to share their culture.
Geographical Diversification and Globalization With current terms of business operations between countries, it has been possible for businesses to diversify their market by venturing into other local and international markets.
Economic Globalization and Labour Rights The comprehensive study investigates the impact of economic globalization on labour rights in developing countries.
Process of Globalization and Nationalist Movements The transition between globalism and nationalism is frequently perceived as a threat to the government and its people.
Cultural Globalization as the Americanization of the World’s Cultures Americanization as a significant part of globalization may still be possible major industries vow it as a source of financial rewards.
International Finance and Globalization The monetary authorities of a country can use monetary tools to keep the value of their currencies lower than the value which would have been set by the market forces.
Globalization and American Productivity Economic globalization is reflected in such trends as foreign sourcing, global markets, and multinational corporations. It has positively shaped many countries.
Globalization and Economic Inequality The debate on the issue of economic inequality mitigation has been one of the central aspects of global discussion for decades.
Tangible & Inevitable: Globalization as a Worldwide Phenomenon
How Residents of Georgia Understand and React to Globalization
The Effects of Globalization on Trade
Capitalism, Climate Change, and Globalization
Why Globalization Causes Turbulence and Disruption
Globalization of Healthcare in the US and Haiti
The Positive and Negative Aspects of Globalization
Globalization and Related Environmental Issues
Globalization and the Formation of New Claims
Overcoming CSR Challenges in the Age of Globalization
The Dark Side of Globalization
Outsourcing and Globalization as Driving Force
Present Day Resistance Historical Roots to the Trade Globalization
Energy Crisis: The Processes of Globalization and the Unification
Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War and Globalization of the World Economy
Free Trade as a Fundamental Principle of Modern Globalization
Chinese Companies and Globalization Issues
Global Governance Institutions in Context of Globalization
Globalization and Career of University of East London’s Students
Globalization: Impact and Consequences
Role of Globalization in Asian Market
Globalization and Transformative Process Drivers
“The Globalization of American Law” by R. D. Kelemen and E. C. Sibbitt
Globalization Negative Effects on Canadian Labour Union
Globalization in a Global Economy
Education With Regard to Globalization Issues
Whether Globalization Makes Consumer Powerless?
World Is Flat: Globalization Effect
Globalization and Its Impact on Firms
Environment: Rapid Increasing in Industrialization and Globalization
Total Quality Management: Impact of Globalization on Quality
International Organizations Role in Globalization Process
Contemporary Globalization Since 1914
Asian Film Industry Globalization
Impact of New Technologies and Globalization on Literature
Survival of Minority Ethnic Groups in Globalization
International Marketing – Impact of Globalization
“Globalization, Poverty and Inequality” by Kaplinsky
Globalization’s Impact on Banks in Canada
Global Politics: Women’s Rights, Economy, Globalization
TNCs Contribution to Globalization of Retail Industry
Globalization and Cultural Difference of Societies
Globalization, the Sex Trade and HIV-AIDS
Media Production and Connections in Globalization
China’s Impact on Globalization and International Security
Geographical Conditions’ Affect of Globalization
Moving Away From Globalization: Consequences
Globalization and Russian Influence
Market Globalization and Global Marketing Pitfalls
American Popular Culture and Globalization Effects
Globalization’s Role in Improving Women’s Rights
Chapters 2 and 9 of “Sociology of Globalization” by Smith
Human Rights, Globalization and Economic Development
Globalization Influences Discussed in TED Talks
Education History and Globalization
Globalization and Its Consequences: Economic Crossroads
Globalization and National Security Issues
Germany’ Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization
Globalization Concept and Its Impact on the State
Globalization vs. Traditions in Eastern Culture
Ethics in Reporting: Globalization and Media
Globalization Effect on Small and Medium Size Business
Globalization Effect on Developing Countries’ Business
Hard Rock Café: E-Commerce and Globalization
Globalization Impact on Trade and Employment
Leadership and Globalization in the US and Japan
Identity Politics as a Response to Globalization
Globalization and Cultural Knowledge of China
Millenium Development Goals and Globalization
The Pitfalls of Globalization
Aspects of Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects
The Impact of Globalization on Immigration Control
Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization by Ira Rifkin
Globalization and Its Benefits for the United States
Globalization and Businesses in New Economies
Globalization’s Impact on Economic Development: Opportunities and Challenges
The Globalization Index and Singapore as the Leading State
Evaluating the Effects: Advantages of Globalization
Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization
Child Labor Role in Westernization and Globalization
Singapore Globalization: Criterias and Ranks
Globalization’s Prime Principle: Interconnected Holistic Phenomenon
Globalization and Citizenship in EU

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This essay topic collection was updated on June 22, 2024 .

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129 Globalization Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has had a profound impact on economies, cultures, and societies around the world. As such, it is a popular topic for essays in a variety of disciplines, from economics and political science to sociology and cultural studies. If you are looking for inspiration for your next globalization essay, here are 129 topic ideas and examples to get you started:

The impact of globalization on economic growth in developing countries
Globalization and income inequality
The role of multinational corporations in driving globalization
Globalization and the environment
The effects of globalization on labor markets
Globalization and cultural homogenization
The rise of global supply chains
The impact of globalization on urbanization
Globalization and the spread of infectious diseases
The relationship between globalization and democracy
Globalization and the rise of populism
The effects of globalization on traditional industries
Globalization and the digital divide
The role of globalization in shaping international trade agreements
Globalization and the spread of consumer culture
The impact of globalization on gender equality
Globalization and social movements
The effects of globalization on indigenous communities
Globalization and the rise of global cities
The role of globalization in shaping global governance structures
Globalization and the refugee crisis
The impact of globalization on healthcare systems
Globalization and the rise of global media conglomerates
The effects of globalization on education systems
Globalization and the spread of global cuisine
The role of globalization in shaping global migration patterns
Globalization and the rise of global sporting events
The impact of globalization on traditional cultural practices
Globalization and the rise of global tourism
The effects of globalization on global security
Globalization and the spread of global pandemics
The role of globalization in shaping global financial markets
Globalization and the rise of global human rights movements
The impact of globalization on global energy markets
Globalization and the rise of global telecommunications networks
The effects of globalization on global transportation systems
Globalization and the spread of global languages
The role of globalization in shaping global intellectual property laws
Globalization and the rise of global technology companies
The impact of globalization on global cultural heritage sites
Globalization and the spread of global fashion trends
The effects of globalization on global population growth
Globalization and the rise of global environmental movements
The role of globalization in shaping global labor standards
Globalization and the impact on global natural resource management
The impact of globalization on global food security
Globalization and the spread of global health crises
The effects of globalization on global education access
Globalization and the rise of global social media platforms
The role of globalization in shaping global legal systems
Globalization and the impact on global cultural heritage preservation
The impact of globalization on global internet access
Globalization and the spread of global intellectual property theft
The effects of globalization on global water resource management
Globalization and the rise of global labor migration
The role of globalization in shaping global agricultural production
Globalization and the impact on global wildlife conservation
The impact of globalization on global refugee resettlement
Globalization and the spread of global climate change
The effects of globalization on global transportation emissions
Globalization and the rise of global human trafficking
The role of globalization in shaping global energy consumption
Globalization and the impact on global healthcare access
The impact of globalization on global educational inequality
Globalization and the spread of global internet censorship
The effects of globalization on global natural disaster response
Globalization and the rise of global poverty rates
The role of globalization in shaping global gender equality laws
Globalization and the impact on global child labor rates
The impact of globalization on global human rights abuses
Globalization and the spread of global political corruption
The effects of globalization on global income inequality
Globalization and the rise of global military interventions
The role of globalization in shaping global public health policies
Globalization and the impact on global cybersecurity threats
The impact of globalization on global economic recessions
Globalization and the spread of global political extremism
The effects of globalization on global food insecurity
Globalization and the rise of global energy shortages
The role of globalization in shaping global water scarcity
Globalization and the impact on global biodiversity loss

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Globalization Topics for Any Purpose

Perhaps each student had to deal with a problem when they need to come up with a good research topic about globalization. We love to help students like you, and we decided to present great ideas about globalization. Take one of them (without turning evil) and write a globalization essay sample or speech on it, or make a presentation.

Cause and effect topics related to globalization

To what extent does globalization affect my/our identity?
The effect of globalization on marketing strategies within the hospitality industry in the Caribbean.
How has globalization in sports affected the Netherlands?
How did globalization affect the company General Electric?
How did globalization affect the strategy of Starbucks?
How did globalization affect Italy?
How has international interdependence affected the rise of globalization, what caused this all, how has it affected both rich and poor nations, and is it overall for the best?
The socio-political effects of the globalization of the IT industry.
How did globalization affect Thailand?
How has the Internet affected Globalization?
Is the effect of globalization more positive or negative on the environment?
How does globalization affect Islam?
How is the state affected by globalization? How is the nation affected by globalization? Do these institutions/concepts remain relevant? Why or why not?
How does the Internet and the associated World Wide Web affect international business activity and the globalization of the world economy?
In what ways has globalization affected the relationship between Taiwan and China?

Controversial globalization topics

Self-colonization of foreigners’ images in Chinese war films in the era of reforms and globalization.
How is trade related to globalization?
What are the implications of globalization on homeland security?
Why does globalization lead to economic growth?
Where is globalization likely to take us in the next 50 years? Include 5 topics from the course (ex. family, crime, deviance, health).
Globalization and corruption in Europe and Russia.
The effect of globalization on Zara Jeans.
Influence of globalization in democratization in the Middle East.
Would the company or companies of your choice benefit from any form of participation in a sharing economy? Include aspects such as globalization, human resource management, and law.
How does globalization and a country’s domestic programs shape their national sports programs and national identity?
Has globalization made a significant impact on India’s society, economy, and geopolitical status?
Globalization and human life.

Globalization topics for presentation

The globalization of the Cold War.
Globalization and workers’ interests.
The impact of globalization in Korea.
Globalization and Russia’s Internet censorship.
The relation of water pollution in China and globalization.
The influence of globalization for humankind.
Globalization and Disney.
The effect of globalization on the US labor market.
Globalization and gentrification in New York City.
Consumer behavior since the beginning of globalization.
Cotton as a key commodity in the development of globalization.
Is it good or bad for mankind?

Globalization topics for research proposal

Globalization and development in Pakistan.
Globalization in America.
Globalization strategies of Toyota, Volkswagen, and Ford.
Globalization and the critical pollution problem of Mexico City.
The negative effect of cultural globalization on the Chinese film industry.
The influence of globalization on China in the 21st century.
Globalization and the food supply for Ukraine.
Types of globalization: economic, cultural, and technological.
The impact of the globalization in the global market.
Intermodal transportation and globalization.
Globalization and indigenous communities in Peru.

Argumentative essay topics on globalization

What has been the impact of globalization? Has it been overall positive or negative?
What are the meanings of sustainability and globalization to you, both personally and in the context of your family history?
Buddhism has adapted to many cultural and societal changes as it has spread around the globe throughout history. How have modernity and globalization influenced the message and expansion of Buddhism within recent history?
Which has had a bigger effect on war: the aftermath of the Cold War, or globalization? Why?
Do the positive impacts of globalization outweigh the negative impacts of it in East Asian countries?
What are the effects of globalization on the Bahamian economy? How does globalization affect the food supply for Lesotho?
What are the effects of globalization on Africa?
Is outsourcing a highly charged issue in the globalization of an economy?
What is the impact of globalization on business in Curacao?
Does the process of globalization help or hinder wealth creation in developing countries?

Where to get globalization essay writing help

There are several options where you can get globalization essay writing help.

Online writing services which offer essays for sale online . You can search for online writing services that specialize in providing essay writing help. These services usually have a team of experienced writers who can help you write an excellent globalization essay.
Freelance writers. You can also hire freelance writers who specialize in academic writing to write your globalization essay. You can find freelance writers on various freelance platforms.
Academic writing centers. Most universities have writing centers that offer writing assistance to students. You can visit your university’s writing center to get help with your globalization essay.
Tutoring services. You can also hire a tutor to help you with your globalization essay. Tutors are usually experienced in writing essays and can provide valuable guidance and feedback to help you improve your writing.

Remember to check the credibility and reliability of the service provider or writer before you engage their services. Let’s move on.

Descriptive globalization essay topics

Describe water scarcity and its effect on Globalization.
Describe the pros and cons of globalization in Poland especially in the years since WWII, and demonstrate critical thinking on how Poland has been impacted by globalization.
Describe how globalization is good for the poor.
Describe how globalization reduces child labor.
Describe America’s responsibility in globalization.
Describe the economic globalization of Egypt.
Describe the impact of new technologies and globalization on domestic arrangements in the US.
Describe globalization in sports.
Describe the impact of globalization on the Nigerian economy.
Describe how companies across the world have benefited from globalization.
Describe L’Oreal and the globalization of American beauty.

Persuasive globalization paper topics

What is the impact of globalization on US businesses?
What is the impact of globalization on trade and employment?
How does economic globalization impact the local ethical culture?
How has globalization changed Venice (Italy)?
How has globalization of Islamophobia changed since 9/11?
Is globalization a new phenomenon or just a long-standing feature of capitalist development?
Are local cultures not severely threatened by globalization?
Why are Aboriginal people disadvantaged due to globalization?
How did China’s globalization of Alibaba develop?
Convergence or divergence: what is the future of globalization?
How does culture, language, the environment, marketing, and branding affect globalization in business?

Globalization research paper topics

Globalization and the destruction of local culture through economics.
The effects of globalization, both for the US and for other countries.
Globalization and its impact on the country’s distinctive culture.
Feminism and globalization.
Globalization in America in the 21st century.
The social impact of globalization in Africa (Nigeria and Ghana).
The impact of globalization on women.
Two opinions on McDonaldization: globalization or not?
The influence of globalization on health and lifestyle.
The impact of globalization on business strategies.
The role of globalization in promoting peaceful societies.

Globalization speech topics

Globalization and how it affects the social environment of America.
Globalization of higher education affecting financial operations of colleges and universities.
South Korean industry and the influence of globalization.
Race, class, and globalization in popular TV shows.
The effects of technology, modernism, and globalization on traditional cultures.
Globalization in the United Kingdom.
The positive influence of globalization on consumerism.
The influence of globalization on the arts in Panama.
The positive impact of globalization on an individual’s daily life.
The influence of social media and technology on American culture.

how to choose Globalization Essay topics

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620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples

Struggle with picking up the right topics for essay? In this article, you will find some useful writing tips, ideas, and globalization research questions for your paper.

Let’s dive in!

🌎 How to write an Outstanding Globalization Essay?

🏆 best globalization topics for essay, 👍 good essay questions about globalization, 🎓 simple & easy globalization research topics, 🥇 most interesting globalization topics for discussion, 💡 globalization topics for presentation, 📌 good research topics about globalization, ❓ globalization research questions.

Writing an essay on globalization is an interesting task that will require you to learn a lot of information about the issue.

Globalization affects all countries and their populations significantly, and it is vital to discuss its impact. You can study globalization from the perspective of many topics, such as politics, ecology, countries’ economies, and political sciences.

Globalization essay topics may include:

Positive and negative effects of globalization
The correlation between globalization and democratization: The perspective of developing countries
The link between globalization and economics
The effect of globalization on the world’s political realm
The link between globalization and the development of technologies
The significance of environmental awareness from the perspective of globalization
Globalization and intelligence sharing
Globalization essay: Advantages and disadvantages of globalization

Regardless of what issue you have selected, you should follow several simple rules while writing your paper. Here are some key points for writing outstanding globalization essays:

To write an excellent paper, you should work on the globalization essay outline first. Think of how you want to structure your paper and remember that a good outline should help the reader to understand the information better.
Search for the information that may be related to the problem you have selected. Remember to ask your professor about the types of sources you can use. As a general rule, students can always use peer-reviewed articles not more than five years old. However, do not forget to check credible websites to see if you can find useful information there.
Remember not to include facts that you cannot support with evidence. This common mistake can make your essay look less credible.
Checking out examples of essays online can help you to see how you can organize the information. This step is also important because it can help you to analyze the points other students have made in their essays.
Include an introductory paragraph that will present the topic you have selected and outline the ideas you will discuss in the paper.
Remember to present the definition of globalization. You should also discuss its effects even though your essay is focused on a different issue. It is important to help readers understand the significance of globalization and the problem you discuss.
Do not focus on the information you have found during your preliminary research solely. It is important to state your personal opinion in the paper and support it with evidence. Avoid repeating the points mentioned in the literature without adding your commentary on them.
Remember that an outstanding essay should be easy-to-understand. Avoid using unnecessary complex sentences, and define all terms that you want to include. Your goal should be not to show your knowledge but raise the audience’s awareness of the issue you are discussing.
A globalization essay conclusion should include all of the important points you have made throughout the paper. You can also provide recommendations in this paragraph if necessary.
Make sure that you use correct grammar and sentence structures in your essay. Grammatical mistakes may make the reader think that your opinion is not credible. It is better to check the essay several times before sending it to your professor.

Remember that you can check out our free samples and get the best grade for your works!

Four Perspectives on Globalization This essay will explore four perspectives of globalization: the transformationalist perspective, the skeptical perspective, the hyperglobalist perspective, and the constructivist perspective. The perspectives on globalization include the transformationalist perspective, the skeptical perspective, the hyperglobalist perspective, […]
Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Essay The report suggests the ways governments and companies may implement to reduce the negative impact of the process as well. The disadvantages of globalization are that it causes the transfer of job from developed to […]
Concept of the Globalization’ Ideology The basic ideology of globalization is liberalization of trade and integration of free markets to enhance social, economic, and political stability across the world.
Effects of Globalization The second positive effect of globalization is that it promotes international trade and growth of wealth as a result of economic integration and free trade among countries.
Thomas Friedman’s Three Eras of Globalization The discovery of new forms of communication led to the information revolution in the second era of globalization. According to Friedman, the world has become flat in the new era of globalization.
The Negative Impacts of Globalization Noteworthy, environmental pollution, social and moral degradation, political manipulation, and exploitation of the poor population by the wealthy nations are some of the most evident impacts of globalization in the modern world.
Samsung: Globalization Effects on Growth and Performance Samsung Electronics is such a giant electronics technology conglomeration that has taken advantage of globalisation and the dynamic advancement of technology to expand its business internationally. The pursuit of technology and globalisation has influenced various […]
Globalization The fact that more western countries established more and more companies in the developing countries was expected to believed will help accelerate their profits by taking advantage of the available as a result of the […]
Toyota Motor Corporation: Impacts of Globalization The impact of globalization, as a result of injection of foreign direct investment, on low-income countries has some benefits, for instance, there has been vivid economic growth in host counties as experienced in Mauritius and […]
Globalization as a positive factor The essay therefore explains the importance of globalization, the economic impact on individuals and countries and how the international security system has been affected as well as the factors that have supported the growth of […]
The Impact of Globalization on the International Hotel Industry International hotel industry can be discusses from the angle of domestic hotels that have the capacity of serving international customers or those multinational companies in the hotel industry which ever the approach, the effects of […]
Social Media and Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects Essay It will look at the advantages and disadvantages of globalization and the response of social media to the global phenomena. This paper sets out to expound on the many positive and negative impacts of the […]
Tesla Globalization: A Strategic Marketing Plan + Expansion Strategy First, it is worth mentioning that, according to the company’s website, the mission of the business is to manufacture and promote a product that would allow for a more sustainable use of the natural environment.
“The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt The shifting understanding of trade in the 1980s affected the way companies approached the market: previously, the concept had been that companies should supply to customers what customers think they want and need; at the […]
Financial Globalization Advantages & Disadvantages According to Bhagwati, globalization is the integration of countries’ economies, people, societies and their culture across the world through the spread of technology, networks of communication, trade and transportation.
IKEA Globalization Strategy Benefits and Limits Case Study This paper will cover the benefits of globalization that IKEA experienced, the importance of cross-cultural understanding, and the limits of the global market.
Globalization and Environment Essay While this is the case, citizens equally have a role to play in addressing the issue of globalization and climate change.
Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects On the one hand, globalization contributes to strengthening the world economy, appropriate resources allocation, the interaction between different countries, and the development of lagging countries due to access to up-to-date technology.
McDonald’s Globalization Process and Its Brief History Paper The following year, 1968, saw the introduction of the Big Mac hamburger that would become the signature fast food meal of all McDonald restaurants around the world as well as the opening of the 1,000th […]
Effects of Globalization in the UAE In this section, the positive and negative impacts of globalization in the UAE are discussed with examples mainly from the City of Dubai.
How Changes in Technology Has Contributed Towards the Globalization of Markets and of Production The new developments have lead to a scenario of a free market where there are may buyers and sellers, complete knowledge of the products produced, and entry or exit of the market is on the […]
Problems of Globalization Process Many problems of the contemporary world, from poverty to environmental degradation, are casually linked to the process of globalization Globalisation refers to the increased awareness among nations of the world.
Globalization and Development Some of the environmental aspects that will determine the growth rate of globalization include the development of economic output, not forgetting encouragement of technological development. It is now clear that for development to take place […]
Globalization and Organizational Behavior in Company It is also challenging to regulate the ethical behavior of a culturally diverse organization and different government and legal systems in different countries to be in line with the corporate culture.
Globalization of the English Language: One of the Most Widely Used Languages in the World English language is one of the most widely used languages in the whole world in spite of the fact that there are many languages.
Globalization and Food in Japan We have the McDonalds in the developed countries and it has influenced food market in Japan, so continued globalization will affect cultures in all countries in the world, including developing countries.
Globalization and Food Culture Essay The interviewee gave the examples of France, America, and China in her description of how food can affect the culture of a place and vice versa.
The Effect of Globalization on a World Culture The net result is a global culture; the effect and extent that global culture has gone in the world varied among nations and continents; developed countries have their culture more diffused and uniformity can be […]
“Globalization: A Very Short Introduction” by Manfred B. Steger: Chapter Review The demand for goods in the world market have positive and negative gains, it has lead to more customer sovereignty since a customer has a large access to goods and services from different parts of […]
Critical Review of Chapter 1 and 2 of the book Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, by Manfred B. Steger The uneven distribution of natural and human resources is the major source of forces of trade, some countries can produce a certain commodity that is required in another country and export the commodity: in return […]
Do the Benefits of Globalization Outweigh the Costs? Critics also argue that globalization has led to the spread of sweatshops and exploitation of workers from third world countries. However, critics of globalization argue that it has led to the erosion of national borders […]
Globalization Impact on Starbucks Company The biggest challenge facing multinational companies in the contemporary times is the ability to respond to rapid changes in the market.
Globalization: Theory and Practice Although the word global has been in existence for the last four hundred years, the term globalization is believed to have been coined in the early 1960s. In the late 19th century, advancements in freight […]
Globalization Positive and Negative Impacts People could not learn the subject of globalization the easy way until the outbreak of the World War I and II in the twentieth century.
Globalization Effect on Mechanical Engineering in the U.S This paper will look at the reasons why the United States of America has been outsourcing mechanical engineering services and how this has changed the outlook of the Engineering degrees awarded in the state.
Globalization Opportunities and Challenges The focus of the world culture theories is on the constriction of the world and increases the knowledge that depicts the world as a whole.
Globalization in Caribbean Countries: Advantages and Disadvantages While globalization has had an asymmetrical effect on the Caribbean’s economy, the detrimental influence of global integration on Caribbean culture is evident. In addition, the enhanced connection and collaboration with the world propelled the development […]
Samsung Company’s Extent of Globalization In 1980, the organization invested in a research and development center that allowed it to diversify its products and explore foreign markets.
Reflection on Global Issues: Globalization of the Environment The global conflicts, managing the post-pandemic world, and the need to navigate the social injustices to ensure equality for all are among the most pressing ones.
Flattening of the World: Globalization and Outsourcing The rate of affordability of the IT hardware and software on the other hand pushed the need for its adoption of the process and hence the realization of the economic gains that had become elusive.
How Globalization has affected Managerial Decision-making With globalization, a problem should be looked from the global perspective; that is how it has affected the current business in the domestic country and how it is likely to affect the company in other […]
Political Globalization in India India became part of globalization after the economy of the country opened up to the rest of the world in the early 90s as a result of the financial crisis.
Japan After Globalization: Culture and Ethnocentrism The isolated territorial position of the country, geographical and climatic features, frequent earthquakes, and typhoons had a significant influence on the culture and mentality of the Japanese people.
International Cooperation: Globalization and Its Impacts on China This scenario results in the abuse of the physical environment and the overuse of natural resources, especially in the manufacturing industry.
Globalization Effects on Ford Motor Company This organization defines globalization as the process in which financial and investment markets of different counties become interconnected and interdependent due to the deregulation and erasure of national borders. In itself, the process of globalization […]
Globalization Is Inevitable or Not? Living in a World With No Defined Borders According to an article that appeared in Globaleducation.com, although this international reliance and exchange has been there for quite some time now, the recent past has seen the escalation of these aspects, a phenomenon that […]
The Globalization of Markets The main theme identified in the article “The Globalization of Markets” is that business organizations should learn to operate as if the whole world was a single market.
Can We Lose Our Identity Because of Globalization? To sum up, there are numerous benefits of globalization for the modern world, and I believe that people are flexible enough to allow for cultural exchange and cooperation without damaging their own cultural identity.
Globalization and its Effect on Different Generations In the documentary film, Globalization is Good, directed by Charlotte Metcalf, the author argues the negativity of global capitalism’s impact on the world.
The Main Drivers of Globalization: The Economic Scope In conclusion, it seems reasonable to claim that there are three primary drivers of the process of globalization that were discussed demography, technology, and political decisions.
Theodore Levitt: The Globalization of Markets The article written by Theodore Levitt on the globalization of the market mainly focuses on the difference between amultinational’ and ‘global’ corporations operating throughout the world today.
Impact of Globalization on the Maasai Peoples` Culture This essay will therefore focus on the roles the aforementioned forces have played in changing the culture of the Maasai. Moreover, tourism has resulted in environmental degradation which is putting the Maasai on the brink […]
Globalization and Its Challenges Many companies located in the developed countries shifted their facilities to developing countries. Thus, Rattner states that many people in developed countries lose as availability of workforce across the globe contributes greatly to the increase […]
Globalization of the Local Globalization of the local is a concept developed by Thomas Friedman in his book “The World is Flat”. In conclusion, the cases of Dell’s supply chain and European Union are only two of many examples […]
Importance and Role of Leadership in Globalization Leadership can be considered to be the provision of a vision to the people whom one has authority over and pushing through the understanding of the vision and the achievement of its goals for the […]
Globalization and Digitalization The tools that are necessary in the technological exodus from the traditional mode to higher fashions have posed a challenge in the labor force in relation to the level of expertise.
Youth Culture and Globalization The focus is also on the relations that exist between the youth and the society, as well as the factors that shape youths identity in terms of culture.
Threats of Globalization on Culture of Individual Countries The world has become a “global village” this is due to the expansion of communication networks, the rapid information exchange and the lifting of barriers of visas and passports.
Capitalism and Globalization Effects However, according to an article by Anderson, in free market capitalism, initial wealth is created, which then spreads; it then leads to the social and political change due to the increase of power in the […]
Effects of Internet and World Wide Web on Globalization Before trying to understand the effects of the World Wide Web and the Internet on globalization, it is worth explaining the meaning of the term globalization in order to get the clear picture of the […]
Contemporary Globalization Issues on Hospitality The concept of globalization has been going on since the transformation that came with the introduction of the Internet in the early 1980s, with some of its elements being cross boarder transfer of capital, management, […]
The Dissemination of Knowledge: Globalization The aim of the course work is to gather theoretical data on the topic of dissemination of knowledge and analyze the links between globalization, free trade and dissemination of knowledge.
Globalization in business Thanks to globalization, there has been improvements in employee training and education in the fast food industry, as a result of the stiff competition in the industry.
HRM Globalization’ Cause and Effects The transformation witnessed in the hospitality industry aims at boosting the tourism business to benefit from the resulting competitiveness by capitalizing on human resource perspective.
Lifelong Learning is Necessarily Essential to Globalization A good example of this form of upgrading is learning computer related skills to integrate well with the current dynamic technological platforms.
Globalization and sustainable development A good scenario would be the one that the resources are used optimally for the benefit of the current generation, leaving some of the resources to be exploited in the future by the future generations.
The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous People One of the effects of globalization on indigenous peoples of Canada could be identified as signing of land surrender treaties. British government dispossessed most First Nations of their land and heritage during war invasions and […]
Globalization and Outsourcing The buyer organizations are seeking to obtain lower rates of legal impositions from the host governments and conditions of doing business in such countries.
How Globalization Influence Health and Lifestyle As the processes of globalization are taking place they bring effects to the health and lifestyle around the world; this is because the processes have an impact on the health and lifestyle determinants.
Globalization and Its Impact on Healthcare The solution to the problem is to rethink health service delivery policies and funding sectors. Globalization affects life expectancy; therefore, the healthcare system needs to be revised.
Science and Technology Impact on Globalization Globalization has by now laid down the phase for this epoch through making the world interrelated further and the tools of empowerment available to all.”To start with, Globalization refers to the trend toward countries joining […]
The Concept of Globalization To begin with, the inception of globalization in a given country is perhaps thought to be costly economically as well as socially.
Globalization and Increasing Competition in the World When we look at some of the businesses in the world that are on the forefront in the world of successful business, we find businesses such as the banking institutes, medical providing institutions, academic institutions, […]
Globalization and Workforce Diversity A community should recognize diversity, ensure the accessibility of resources and uphold equity in the treatment of its constituent individuals with complete disregard of race, ethnicity, abilities and even sexual alignments.
Globalization and Technological Advancements Globalization has accelerated technology dispersion and helped to reshape the innovation environment in various ways, including transportation issues. The internet, for instance, has lowered the boundaries of time and location in economic transactions.
Globalization: Concept, Advantages and Disadvantages The lecture provokes the interest to the evaluation of the consequences of globalization. The accumulation of the first experience has started with watching the different documentary and feature movies about the global and cultural integration […]
History of Globalization: Past and Present When discussing the critique of globalization, literature tends to analyze its perceived consequences.the emergence of a so-called ‘global culture’ is simply a process that marks the transformation to a culture of consumption and linked to […]
The Book “Globalization” by Manfred B. Steger Scientific inventions in technology and communication networks have facilitated international trade and movement of people from one region to another, the result of the trade is economic, social, and political gains.
Political Consequences of Globalization Through the process of globalization, the integrity of the national territorial state as a more or less coherent political economy is eroded, and the functions of the state become reorganized to adjust domestic economic and […]
Globalization: a Blessing in Disguise The World Bank in relations with the IMF is always generous to give loans to the developing countries which are alternatively taken by the vultures companies during high interest pay outs. The reason for this […]
Effects of Globalization on Native Non-Western Cultural Practices In non-western cultures, the new products and ideas are seen as a welcome since they are promising to the future of the people.
Positive and Negative Impacts of Globalization in Britain Britain has from time immemorial been the pacesetter for globalization due to the fact that it was among the first countries to achieve economic and political stability and was in a position to colonize other […]
British Trading Giant Tesco: Impact of Globalization That is why the research work presented to your attention is the study of one of the greatest companies dealing with the retail trade in the world British trading giant Tesco.
Globalization, Its Effects and Theories Because of this division, capitalism is seen as contradicting in that understanding the two groups by determining the position and role of each of them play in the society led to class struggle theory.
Globalization and the International Hotel Industry The discussion in this paper brings out the understanding of the impact of globalization on the international hotel industry. It is also important for the international society to have the advantage of investing their capital […]
Christianity and Globalization – Relationship By demonstrating the values behind each religion, globalization leads to greater understanding and tolerance of humanity’s leading religious traditions, one of which is Christianity.
Effect of Globalization on Businesses Although developments in technology have created a “global village,” there is a debate regarding the net effects of globalization on business performance.
How Is Globalization Impacting Citizenship? Thus, the concept of citizenship under the new trend of globalization has led to a change in the concept of citizenship. Globalization has led to the decline of citizenship and the authority of the nation-state.
Globalization and Polarization Definition All over the world, the past two decades have led to changes in the various nations’ economic powers, political systems and technological advancements with the deepening of the international connections resulting to globalization.
Globalization in the New Product Development Context However, the impact of the corporate entrepreneurship on the development a new products or services is still not quite obvious, and the effects of the new approach are yet to be seen.
Global Business: Licensing and Globalization However, the thing is that there are many different organizations in the world, and sometimes their names and logos can coincide though the practice of licensing can help to avoid the mess connected with the […]
Costs and Benefits of Free Trade and Globalization One of the benefits of free trade and globalization to participating countries is that it helps producers have access to international market. It is hard to discern the numerous benefits associated with free trade and […]
P&G Company and Globalization Issues These issues are mainly concerned with the leadership of the company, the culture and the rationality of the decisions made by the company’s management.
Globalization Impact on Modern World In turn, the American youth is becoming more inclined to emulating the leading proponents of the culture. Moreover, this has started manifesting in the adoption of a single pop culture in the entertainment industry.
Globalization’ Economic and Political Dimensions It is the political decisions of nation-states to remove trade barriers in order to promote international trade and facilitate transportation and communication, which leads to globalization.
Globalization in Politics and on the World Peace Secondly, the continued loss of sovereignty by most states in the world, due to globalization, may lead to loss of stability of security in the countries.
Globalization Argument of Anna Tsing On the other hand, the impacts of globalization are widely felt on the environment, cultural practices, political aspects, and in the advancements of the economies globally.
The Coca-Cola Management in the Technological Advances and Globalization In the Coca-Cola Company, the employees are entrusted with various roles to ensure the success of the company and the achievement of its goals and objectives.
Will Globalization Help Thailand Improve Its Economy? In this respect, the idea of globalization in a particular nation must be looked at from its broad perspective, taking into consideration the merits and demerits and its impact on the economy of a country.
Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions: Internationalization and Globalization For a high UAI, It means that communication and preparation in the company is in time. An example is a company that wants to invest or intends to start a business in the United Kingdom […]
Globalization: A Blessing or a Curse to US Middle Class Workers? We are sandwiched between the presence and the future in such a manner that whereas we are in an era that is emancipated from the tyrannical limitations of the past, we are concurrently uncertain about […]
Globalization and Identity As it was implied in the Introduction, one of the reasons why anti-Globalists adopted a strongly defined negative stance against Globalization, as the process which they believe accounts for the gradual destruction of people’s sense […]
Globalization in Australia Through globalization, Australia has realized a rapid growth of industrial competition hence increasing both the quality and the quantity of production, and the consumers are left to enjoy the lower prices for the goods they […]
Four Factors that Accelerate Globalization This paper is an, in depth, exploration of the reasons why these factors are contributing to accelerated globalization. As it has been stated above, among the reasons why globalization is growing at an accelerated pace […]
Globalization and Its Key Drivers The news articles examine the issue of globalization drivers through the lens of the recent shock to the global economy with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent political, economic, and social consequences from global […]
What Is the Role of E-Commerce in Globalization? These are the advantages concerning the service providers; however, there are many characteristics of e-commerce that appeal to customers in saving their time and energy.
Sociological and Economical Viewpoints of Globalization In the world, economic globalization has become the most adaptable feature in economics giving birth to anti-globalization and pro-globalization which have enabled everyone to compete effectively in the economical world and manage their businesses in […]
How Is Contemporary Globalization Altering or Undermining the Westphalian Order? The centrality of the borders-to-orders sequence becomes obvious once we apply it to events such as the implosion of the Soviet empire, the removal of the Iron Curtain, the reunification of Germany, the expansion of […]
Hyundai Motor Company: Globalization and Environmental Impacts Another driving force behind globalization has been the liberalization of international flow of capital in different countries and markets. This has been seen in the deterioration of wages and employment prospects.
Globalization and Its Effects on Businesses In conjunction with that, there has been increased concern about the conditions of work and the safety of the workplaces for employees of various companies in the wake of globalization.
Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor In his article “Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor”, Edmond Eric advances that globalization has resulted in a significant reduction in child labor throughout the world.
The Role of Globalization in Education and Knowledge The article is focused on the problem of the failure to distinguish between the notions globalization, globalism and cosmopolitanism that leads to the failure to consider the place of the current education in the modern […]
Globalization in Latin American Countries Some people have argued that there is no significant difference between the current global economy and the one which existed in the 19th century, it is difficult to negate the fact that the pace of […]
Delta Airlines Affected by Globalization and Technological Changes The rapid growth of national markets has increased the interest of many corporations to venture and offer their services in such places.
Multinational Corporations and Globalization As there is increased usage of science and technology across the world, many businesses are thriving through the application of the innovations and therefore making them more efficient.
Nature of Health and Illness: Social Determinants and Globalization Due to a variety of factors, the nature of health problems that plague modern day societies have become more of a chronic case as compared to the acute cases of the past.
Globalisation in the Construction Industry The globalization of construction industry provides the opportunity for the Australian companies to enter the international market and deliver the projects, for example, in the Middle East or Africa.
Effects of Globalization in the Contemporary Japanese Art They have in turn influenced the art of painting in Japan to develop it and push it to a global level.
State Sovereignty in the Globalization Process Globalisation has become the most overused and under the specified term in the international scene since the end of the Cold War.
Globalization and Its Impact on the 21st Century Global Marketplace Among the key causes of globalization, the improvement of global infrastructure and a drop in the number of tariff barriers needs to be mentioned.
Globalization: Good for People, Bad for Humanity According to Parker and Pearson, globalization seems to be striving to serve the interests of a few individuals and damaging the interests of everyone else in the global environment.
Fashion and Gender: Globalization, Nation and Ethnicity Today, fashion is changing drastically to compose fashion trends, which is very relevant in the contemporary society as it’s reflected in the new colorful and stylish designs.
Impacts of Globalization on Labor The globalization of labor leads to the availability of much-needed expert workers in an economy. The UAE is one of the best case studies of the positive and negative effects of labor globalization.
The Meaning of Sustainability and Globalization Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, while globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.
Humanity’s Collective Health Impacted by Globalization The strict control of borders and a self-centered foreign policy are outdated methods of dealing with global health disasters such as an epidemic or a pandemic.
Protectionism in the Age of Globalization On the one hand, globalization erases many international boundaries to stabilize fair trade and cooperation, and protectionism is necessary to maintain the national identity and economic prosperity of each country separately.
Globalization Impact on Energy Consumption: Article Critique Energy consumption will increase until a particular level of globalization is achieved and then starts to fall, according to the link between globalization and energy consumption over the long term. The inverted U-shaped link between […]
How Globalization Forces Affect Quality of Life For example, globalization can boost the economy and raise living standards while posing risks to the economy’s health and the welfare of workers.
Background About Globalization and Apple Products The fact that these children are supposed to be in school further highlights the gravity of the situation, as it endangers their health and prospects.
Globalization: Deeply Rooted in The Present by Kenny The influence of globalization on culture and the problem of preserving cultural diversity is a phenomenon due to which the experience of everyday life, affecting the dissemination of goods and ideas, reflects the standardization of […]
Globalization in the Environmental Sphere To date, the problem of globalization is relevant, and with it the question of the impact of globalization on the environmental sphere is also of great interest.
Globalization: London as a Global City Globalization, as a set of processes through which the incorporation of the planet’s population into a single world community, the global community, gives a significant impetus to the development of the knowledge economy and the […]
Globalization or the Age of Transition However, when people understand globalization in the political and economic developments within the last century, it becomes clear that it has contributed to the spread of the long history of the capitalist world economy. On […]
Globalization Influence on Australia’s Policies Australia’s economy is thriving, and people’s standard of living is higher since the country has the policy settings to benefit from the advantages of food security, human rights, and skilled migration.
Globalization and the Dominance of Market-Centered Economic Strategies The main differences between liberal and coordinated market economies can be summed up as follows: in liberal market economies, hierarchies and competitive market structures coordinate the activities of businesses, whereas, in coordinated market economies, the […]
Globalization in Education: The Gap in the Accessibility Globalization has significantly improved the quality of education: the exchange of knowledge between the countries has led to the teaching of empathy through the interpenetration of cultures.
Impact of Globalization on the Bankruptcy in Detroit The rise and fall of Detroit are considered to be the rise and fall of the US auto industry. In any case, the current positive impact of globalization on the city is beyond discussion.
For the Advantages of Globalization, the Pandemic Has Highlighted Its Drawbacks Thus, for instance, among the prominent negative aspects of globalization in the context of the international situation, it is essential to highlight the increase in unemployment and the decline of several industries, the monopolization of […]
Globalization in Education Through Social Sciences Lens In this case, globalization in education will be analyzed using the lens of the social sciences, which focuses on how people act in their social environment, such as schools and universities.
Globalization: Benefits and Challenges On the other hand, the netizens’ society also needs to understand globalization and how to interact respectfully. Therefore, it is vital to analyze and understand globalization to enhance the social interactions of people with varied […]
The Globalization Influence on Dubai The three facets of globalization taken into account in this report are trade, movement of people, and capital movements and their effects on the people of Dubai because they often impact a region’s economy and […]
The Globalization Impact on the European Region The increase in migration flows to Europe is one of the two most important demographic trends on par with the aging nation in the region. Thus, aspects of globalization such as migration, trade, and the […]
Globalization and Development of Contemporary Cities The emphasis on sustainability and the associated changes, including the increased mobility of the city and the update of the infrastructure of the urban landscape, can also be considered some of the central elements of […]
Globalization and Japanese Cultures This map is in that book and this course because of demonstrating the movement of goods and people across the world from Afrique to Patagonia and Nouvelle-Guinee.
Transportation and Globalization in North America and Europe: Comparison In the United States, transportation is presently the second biggest energy consumer, and in Canada, it is major. It should also be noted that supply chain management in the United States has changed into a […]
Globalization Debates and Pressures on Companies A global organisation that may have a significant impact on the economy and the administration of a state has also been effectively developed as a result of the growth of the MNC.
Outsourcing and Globalization in Indian Society The bottom line of the video is that globalization took advantage of Indian labor market and created thousands of high-tech and call center jobs that contributed to the economic development of India.
Globalization and Organizational Communication As such, the firms reduce the promotion and sales of ‘green’ products and address environmental issues on a larger scale that is related to the fuel use of planes. Situational leadership aims to modify a […]
Globalization: Benefits and Drawbacks As the exchange of goods and services speeds around the world, globalization brings more innovations to our daily lives. The primary function of layout planning is to fill the space within a facility efficiently, considering […]
Globalization in Business and SWOT Analysis In modern studies, SWOT analysis is a helpful tool to evaluate the main idea of the offered business and examine organizational internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats.
Anti-Globalization Movement’s Goals and Power The movement works with the destruction of the legal status of “legal entities,” the disappearance of commercial fundamentalism liberated, and the necessary actions of economic privatization by the World Bank, the Foundation International Monetary Fund, […]
Zapatismo, Globalization, and Neoliberalism The Zapatismo movement fights for the distribution of power within the public sector. The spreading of the ideas of power distribution and equality, the representatives of the movement, try to minimize the impact of neoliberalism […]
Globalization from Theoretical Perspectives One of the major theories on perspectives of globalization is presented by Held and McGrew it is called “the theory of trans-formationalism”.
Globalization, Politics, and Economic Reforms The history of globalization dates back to the 1960s during the revolution period. The idea of nationalism in the 19th century led to present-day politics defined by the legitimacy of a country.
Women’s Work and Impact of Globalization Both the article on sex tourism and the film on Maquilapolis deal with the problem of women having to harm their health, bodies, and reputation for escaping poverty and providing better lives for their families.
Current Trends in Globalization of Crime Hence, the major cause of the drugs smuggling routes over the U.S.-Mexico border is still the discrepancies between the U.S.and Mexican drug enforcing legislation as well as the lack of cross-border cooperation.
Globalization, Immigration, and Class Division It includes the widespread globalization of countries, diverse economic perception of each, and the acute ethical and legal side of the immigration issue.
Globalization as Growth Driver for Society and Economy From the start, Levitt argues that the globalization of markets is a phenomenon like never seen before, where the international market becomes one whole and there is a demand for modern, popular, standardized products which […]
Modern Globalization in Business In particular, people from different countries and cultures have become more integrated into a common, emerging culture in which there is room for the traditions of all peoples. Globalization does have advantages and disadvantages, but […]
Nationalism in the Context of Globalization It is important to understand the idea of nationalism through the relationship between the concepts of state and nation. In other words, the crisis of citizenship is rooted in the notion of the disappearance of […]
Aspects of Globalization Concept
Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality? & How to Judge Globalism
Economic Globalization: Positive and Negative Sides
Globalization and Its Impact on Culture
Blockchain Decentralized Systems and Intellectual Property Globalization
Globalization in Latin America
Social Inequality, Capitalism, and Globalization
Climate Change as Systemic Risk of Globalization
West African Maritime Trade and Globalization
Analysis of Globalization and Inequality in “For Sama” Movie
The Roman Empire: Globalization and Religious Power
How Is Globalization Affecting Rates of Disease
The Economic Aspects of Globalization
Internet and Globalization Effects on Marketing
Future of Globalization From Economic & Political Perspectives
Significance of Globalization to Human Resource Management
Is Globalization Responsible for Shaping the Global Crisis?
Globalization and Humanitarian Development Across the Globe
The First Wave of Globalization
The University of West Indies, the Caribbean Identity, and the Globalization Agenda
Sociology and Globalization or Modernity
Globalization and Its Effect on Minority Cultures in Tom O’Neill’s “Heart of Helambu”
Market Globalization and Technological Advances
Analysis of the Globalization of Cemex
Globalization. World Trade Organization
Strategic Marketing Plan for Globalization Move
Globalization and Inequity in Global Maternal Mortality
Tendencies That Were Caused by Globalization
Globalization Influence on Career and Cultural Competence
Globalization: Non-Western Countries; Nigeria and India
Globalization: Good, Bad, and Ugly
Educational Preparation of Nurses in the Globalization of Healthcare
The Global Challenges for Ongko Furniture Brought Up by Globalization
Globalization: The Case of Ongko Furniture
Impact of Globalization and Neoliberalism on Crime and Criminal Justice
The Era of Globalization in Canada: Employment Standards
Globalization and Foreign Direct Investment: The A.T. Kearney Study
Healthcare System: Future Prospects in the Era of Globalization
The Future of Global Crime: Globalization and Integration
The Criminal Justice Funnel and Globalization
Globalization and the Internet: Change of Organized Crime
Technological Progress, Globalization, Feminism Roots
Analysis of Globalization and Its Impact on Life: Medicine, Economics, Politics, Science
The Impact of Globalization Today and Polarization of the World Economy
Globalization’s Impact on Women in South Africa and Peru
Consequences of Globalization on Society: Culture, Norms, and Moral Values
Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact
World History: Globalization in the 1970s-2000s
Globalization and Health Trends: Impact by Globalization Trends in All Aspects of Human Life
Impact on Social-Economic Relations: Is Globalization Good or Bad?
Globalization: The Transformation of Social Worlds
The Influence of Modern Technologies and Globalization
Globalization: The First Phase in 1840-1910
“Globalization: Debunking the Myths” by Hebron & Stack
“Globalization and American Power” by Kenneth Waltz
Political Sciences. Globalization and Its Downside
Globalization and Its Impact on the International Economy
Globalization Emerged as an Outstanding Phenomenon
Globalization and the Workings of the International Environment
Stress at Work: Main Aspects, Globalization Influence
Educational Change in Globalization Times by Yong Zhao
Framing the Cultural Industries and Globalization
School of Business IT and Logistics, Globalization and Business IT
Globalization Phenomenon: Development and Social Change
Cultural Diversity in the Media and Globalization
International Political Scene: Globalization and Peace Relations
Social Development: Globalization and Environmental Problems
Weak Economy and Its Impact on Globalization
The Internet, Globalization and Network Society
Jihad vs. Mcworld Article: How Globalization Hinders Democracy
The Process of Globalization: Impact on Business
Globalization and Imperialism in the Third World
Globalization in Eastern Europe: Foreign Investments and International Trade
Social and Economic Policy Program: Globalization, Growth, and Poverty
Globalization a Dynamic Force in International Business
Asian & Chinese Organic Medicines in Globalization
The State, Democracy and Globalization
Globalization in Terms of Media and Cultures
The History of the Music Industry and the Impact of the Advancement of Technology and Globalization
Globalization & Moving Towards a Global Culture
Globalization: Challenges and Relevance of the State System
Joseph E. Stiglitz ”Globalization and Its Discontents”
How Globalization Is Seen in Turkey
Globalization and Its Contents in the Middle East
Globalization and Its Economic Aims
Viability of the Globalization Process Necessarily Imply the Hegemony of a Great Power
Influence That Globalization Has on the Manager’s Role
Convergent and Divergent Impacts of Globalization on the World
Globalization Features and Issues
The impact of Globalization on the China
Generation G: Globalization and Gaming
Globalization in Asia: Sky of Love & Lust, Caution Films
Self-Renewal & Globalization
The Future of Globalization: An Optimistic View
Globalization Through the Ages
Cross-Cultural Management: Globalization and Localization
Globalization: ”A World on the Edge” by Amy Chua
Globalization: Knowing Two Sides of Global Phenomenon
Globalization Effects Upon International and Domestic Affairs in Developed Countries
Globalization: Conditions for Market Contraction
Level of Globalization in Thailand
New Zealand: Globalization and Employment Relations
Women in Developing Countries: Globalization, Liberalization, and Gender Equality
Globalization Reduces Rather Than Contributes to Inequalities
Globalization: The World is Flat
“Victims of Progress”: Problems With Globalization
Influence of Globalization on the Petroleum Industry
Motorola Company’s Globalization
Social Psychology and Globalization
How Has Globalization Impacted on Issues of Human Rights?
Influence of Globalization, Intuition and Diversity on the Role of the Manager
Globalization and Regulation: Balancing US Interests
Women Against Globalization and Anti-Nuke Movement
Mexico: Transnationalism, Neoliberalism and Globalization
Global Migration and Economic Globalization
Economic Globalization: Arguments For and Against
Culture, Globalization and Intercultural Adaptation
Buddhism Spread as Globalization of Knowledge
Ethical Decision-Making and Globalization
The Force of Globalization and Technology
Influences of Globalization on Modern Society
Globalization of Bollywood and Its Effects on the UAE
Business Ethics, Globalization and Sustainability
Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization
The Book “Globalization: A Very Short Introduction”
Globalization: “The World Is Flat” by Thomas Friedman
Facebook Network Globalization
Risks of Globalization in Developing Countries
Globalization Concepts and the World Markets
Democratic Globalization and Its Benefits
Thomas Friedman on Globalization and Information Technology
Fire and Rescue Services and Globalization Effects
Globalization Benefits and Challenges
Globalization, Its Opportunities and Threats
Globalization of the Financial Flows and Market
Mondragon Company’s Globalization and Cooperative Values
Globalization in Bentham’s Panopticon and Postman’s “Amusing Ourselves to Death”
Cross-Cultural Leadership: Globalization Methodological Challenges
Globalization, Food, and Ethnic Identity in Literature
Apple Inc.’s Dominance and Globalization
Globalization and Language Teaching
Globalization and the World Economy
Globalization and Nation States
“Globalization and Its Discontents” by Joseph Stiglitz
Foreign Direct Investment and Globalization
Globalization Evolution in the UAE
Globalization and the Issue of Import in a Store
Globalization in Friedman’s “The World Is Flat”
Globalization in the United Arab Emirates’ Culture
Globalization and International Trade
Globalization’s Benefits in Kazakhstan
Globalization: An Economic Perspective
Globalization of the Chinese Manufactories
Old World Long-Distance Trade and Globalization
Globalization in Economics and International Relations
Capitalism and Its Influence on Globalization
Globalization and Income Inequality Relationship
Globalization in “The World is Flat” by Friedman
Globalization, Art and Capitalism
Is Taobao Company’s Globalization Possible?
Globalization and Slavery: Multidisciplinary View
Cultural China in the Context of Globalization
Views on Globalization: Negative and Positive Affect
Globalization and Economic Integration Effects
Ethical Leadership in the Period of Globalization
Globalization and Islamic Societies
Globalization’s Effects on the UAE Development
Globalization: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities
Globalization’s Impact on China and the USA
Ecological Dimensions of Globalization
Globalization as to Health, Society, Environment
Ecocide, Human Social Evolution, and Globalization
Globalization and Its Significance to Business
“Globalization 2.0” a Book by David Rieff
Globalization vs. Glocalization in Belgium
How Immigration Relates to Post-Human and Globalization?
Globalization Effects on Fundamentalism Growth
Effects of Globalization on Sexuality
New Urban Inequalities and Globalization
Globalization: Cultural Fusion of American Society
Afro-French Expatriate Company and Globalization
Gender Equality and Globalization’ Issues
Globalization and Its Impact on Capitalism
Globalization Forces on the Asian Economies
Globalization Impacts on System’ Engineer Career
From World War One to Globalization
Joseph Stiglitz’s Making Globalization Work
Management: Competitiveness and Globalization Concepts
Role of Food in Cultural Studies: Globalization and Exchange of Food
Globalization Influence on the Computer Technologies
The Hidden Face of Globalization Video
Jeff Rubin’s Economics: Oil and the End of Globalization
Positive Impact of Globalization: Real-Life Example
Product Globalization: Toyota Premio Vehicle
The Anthropological Approach to Globalization Aspects
The Globalization of Coffee Production and Consumption
Multinational Corporations, Globalization and State Sovereignty
Globalization’s and Business Relationships and Responsibilities
Heriot Watts University Globalization Strategy
Reflective Thinking – Globalization
Globalization and Gay Tourism: Learning to Be Tolerant
Gender Role in Sweden Society in Education and Workplace Before and After Globalization
Economical Globalization in the United States
Globalization and the Issue of Poverty: Making the World a Better Place
Globalization Has Meant That the Local Is No Longer Important
Globalization Effects on the Economies of the Third World
Impacts of Globalization in the World
Globalization is not a Peaceful Process
Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat
Disadvantaging Families: Diversity, Inequality and Globalization
The Effects of Globalization on the Future of Turkish Economy
Globalization Potential Benefits and Costs
The Implications of Globalization and Technology on Negotiation
Globalization and Culture: Possibilities and Anxieties
Globalization and Its Implications
Who Benefits from Globalization?
Challenges to Build Feminist Movement Against Problems of Globalization and Neoliberalism
Leadership Decisions and Globalization
The Challenge of Globalization 5 Years into the Future
Aramark Corporation and Globalization
Globalization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management in Wales
“Globalization and the Unleashing of New Racism: an Introduction” by Macedo and Gounari
Financial Effects of Globalization
International Business Environment: The Benefits and Risks of Deeper Globalization for Guidia
Sharia System and Globalization
Contemporary Stage of Globalization and Neo-liberalism in Europe
International Trade and Its Effects on Globalization
African Diaspora and Globalization
Williams-Sonoma, Inc. and Globalization
Why Did Globalization Cause a Demand For Business Process Management?
Globalization and business IT: ECommerce models
McDonalds Globalization in America
Competitive Advantage and Globalization
Economic Globalization and its Limitations
Religion, Politics and Globalization: Effect of Middle East Wars on Shia-Sunni Alliances
The devastating Globalization effects on State Sovereignty
New Technologies and Globalization: Public Administration
Globalization and International Approach in Management
“The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy” by Rodrik, D
The Efficient Sustainability of Globalization
Peculiarities of the Landscape of Unions within the Process of Globalization
Anti-Globalization Movement Impact on Business Environment
Business Globalization: Dorchester, Inc.
Isoftstone: the Globalization of a Chinese IT sourcing and Services Powerhouse
Globalization and Cultural Background
Globalization Effects on Business: Controlling Systemic Risks
Why Globalization is seen as a Polarizing Factor in the International Community
In what ways did Globalization affect financial management?
General Electric Company: Globalization Impact on Business Strategies
Globalization, Social Policy, and Social Provision
Globalization Impact on Life Career and Future
Impact of globalization on the market power
Tesco’s Globalisation Case Study
Globalization and its influences
World Trade Organization and Globalization
Negative Effects of Globalization in Developing Nations
Globalization as a change process
Effects and Nature of Globalization
Is Globalization a Threat to US Supremacy and Power in the World?
Threats to Globalization
Recommended Globalization Strategies for Moonglow Acres
The Intellectual Capital in Globalization Practices
Globalization Negative Effects: Developed and Developing Countries
The Polarized World of Globalization
Globalization and the Study of International Security
Globalization and Race: The Black Other and African Diaspora
Globalization Effects: The Privatization of Institutions
International Economics in the context of globalization
The impact of globalization
eBay’s Globalization Strategy
Concept of Globalization and Its Impact on the International Trading Order
The Effects of Globalization on the World
Globalization Arguments and Impacts
Globalization, Survival, and Empowerment in the African Diaspora
Impact of Globalization on the American Worker
The Question of the Distributed Workforce under the Impact of Globalization Tendencies
Effects of Globalization in Health Care Administration
Globalization, Struggle, and Empowerment in the African Diaspora
Globalization and Empowerment in the African Diaspora
African Diaspora: Gender Hierarchies and Global Race
Globalization’s and Culture Relationships
Contemporary Globalization and the American Worker
Cultural Diversity in International Trade and International Business Management Through Globalization
Globalization and Regional Business
Effects of Globalization on Developed and Developing Countries
Globalization and Racism
Implications of Globalization for Korea
Contemporary Globalization and its Impact on the American Worker
Globalization Demerits in the Modern World
How Globalization Has Affected Americans
Consequences of Globalization
Globalization and Internet
International Relations: Globalization and State Power
Globalization of the US Media
P&G Japan Globalization Project
Youth Culture Under the Globalization Time
Modern Globalization in Africa
Globalization Effects on the System of Governance in the World
Production, Competition and Globalization
Development and Globalization in Africa
Globalization: Not a Threat to Cultural Diversity
Globalization Theory in Political Economy
Disasters in the Bangladesh Garment Industry and the Role of Globalization
Globalization and Its Discontents
Taming Globalization as Painted by Rodrik
Globalization and Security Environment: Visions of Prosperity and Peace
The Reasons of Globalization Companies
Critical Examination of the Impacts of Globalization on National Sovereignty
Globalization and IT Industry
Embracing the Entire Globe: Globalization Is not to Be Feared!
Advertizing and Globalization
Not Everyone Experiences Globalization in the Same Way
Indesit Co. Global Operations
The Impact of Human Right on Globalization
Challenges of Globalization
Disasters in the Bangladesh Garment Industry & the Role of Globalization
Effects of Technology and Globalization on Gender Identity
Increasing of Globalization in the Contemporary Era
Relationship Between Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization
Globalization and Its Impact on the UAE
Is Globalization Beneficial or Tyrannical?
Influence of Globalization on Employment Opportunities
Problem(s) Globalization Presents to Your Future Career
Effects of American Media on Legal and Social Barriers to Globalization
Globalization Features and Consequences
Globalization in Today’s Business Environment
Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization
Concept and History of the Economic Globalization
Youth Culture Under Globalization
Globalization Effects on Food Industry, Trading, Education
Concept of Globalization
The Effects of Globalization on Management and Engineering
Globalization Sociopolitial and Economic Impacts
Impacts of Globalization on Strategies of International Businesses
Politics of Globalization
Globalization: An Agent for Cultural Conflicts
Humanizing Globalization’ Professional Analysis of Speech
Globalization in South America
International Business: The Challenges of Globalization
Doha Round Development Failure and its Impact on Globalization
Globalization and Its Impact on the Health Care System: Ethical Dilemmas of Medical Treatment
Future Perspectives of Globalization
Globalization Theory, Its Benefits and Shortcomings
Ethical Frameworks in the Era of Globalization
Does the Idea of National Cinema Still Have Relevance in the Age of Globalization?
The Impact of Globalization in the Movie Still, the Children Are Here
Effects of Globalization and Increased Modernity on Indigenous and Native Populations across the World
The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous Communities
Globalization, Leadership and Organizational Change
Is Globalization the Main Culprit for the 2008 Global Financial Crisis?
Globalization and the Commons
Imperialism and Globalization
Politics of Globalization in Taiwan
Globalization and Globalization as an Economic Phenomenon
The Economics of Globalization In South Korea
The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia
Globalization: Metaphysical Perspective of the Western Industrialized World
Globalization and Administrative Reform: What Is Happening in Theory?
How Has Globalization Led to Variations in the Standard of Living and Contrasts in the Level of Development in Nations?
What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
Globalization and Health Worker Crisis: What Do Wealth-Effects Tell Us?
How Are Related Corruption, Globalization, and Development?
What Are the Economic Benefits of Globalization?
What Extent Is Globalization in the Late Twentieth Century a New Trend?
What Are the Main Reasons for Increased Globalization?
What Extent Does Asian Economic Crisis Occurrence Relate to Globalization? What Were the Causes and Consequences?
What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
What Are Economic Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization?
Migration and Globalization: What’s in It for Developing Countries?
What Is the Future of the Nation-State as Globalization Increases?
What Was the Role of Globalization in the Global Financial System?
What Are Sources of Resistance to Globalization?
How Globalization Creates Systemic Risks, and What to Do About It?
Does Cultural Globalization Have Mean Cultural Homogenization?
Globalization What Difficulties Are There in Defining Globalisation?
What Does Globalization Mean for Indigenous Peoples?
What Effect Has Globalization Had on Language?
What Are the Main Challenges of Globalization?
What Is Budgetary Globalization?
What Determines Governance Across Nations: Do Economic and Social Globalization Play a Role?
How Does Globalization Affect Cultural Traditions?
Labour and the Challenges of Globalization: What Prospects for Transnational Solidarity?
What Interactions Between Financial Globalization and Instability?
Globalization, Poverty, and Inequality: What Is the Relationship? How Can Globalization Reduce Poverty?
How Does Globalization Drives Corporate Tax Rates Down?
Coping With Globalization: What Are the Driving Forces of Openness and Spatial Dynamics of Innovation?
What Are the Effects of Globalization?
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40+ Best International Relations Research Topics: Global Dynamics Unveiled

Post author By admin
November 11, 2023

Explore the complex landscape of global affairs with our curated list of International Relations Research Topics. Delve into pressing issues, emerging trends, and fresh perspectives that shape the world stage.

Uncover the latest insights and navigate the intricacies of international diplomacy through innovative research avenues.

Embarking on the captivating odyssey of “International Relations Research Topics” is akin to donning the explorer’s hat in a vast, interconnected world.

As our globe tightens its bonds, the study of international relations becomes not just relevant but essential. In this article, we embark on a journey that doesn’t merely skim the surface; it delves deep into the beating heart of themes that intrigue scholars and mold the very narrative of our shared global drama.

Imagine traversing the echoes of historical events, resonating through the grand halls of diplomacy. Picture grappling with the contemporary puzzles that carve the geopolitical landscape, and unraveling the theoretical frameworks that scaffold our comprehension of international relations.

From the intricate dance of negotiation to the mosaic of global governance complexities, we’re set to embark on a thrilling adventure, spanning disciplines, cultures, and the sands of time.

So, fasten your seatbelts as we navigate the twists and turns of international relations research. Join us in dissecting real-world challenges through illuminating case studies and peering into the crystal ball of future trends that will shape the diplomatic stage.

The realm of international relations research isn’t just a scholarly pursuit; it’s a journey into the heart of human interaction on the international stage, a quest that promises both revelations and solutions.

Get ready for an expedition that transcends borders and plunges into the pulse of our shared global destiny.

Together, let’s unravel the dynamic and ever-evolving world of international relations research—a journey that promises not just academic enlightenment but a deeper understanding of the threads that weave our world together.

Table of Contents

International Relations Research Topics

Check out international relations research topics:-

Theories of International Relations

Power Dynamics Unveiled : Investigate the role of power in international relations and how realist perspectives shape foreign policy.

The Promise of Cooperation : Explore the principles of liberalism and how they influence diplomatic collaboration and international organizations.

Constructivism

Beyond Structures : Delve into the impact of ideas, norms, and identities on international relations, challenging traditional structural perspectives.

Critical Theories

Deconstructing Narratives : Examine critical approaches to IR, questioning established norms and advocating for social justice in global relations.

Foreign Policy

The united states’ foreign policy.

Evolution and Trends : Analyze the historical shifts and current trends in U.S. foreign policy, exploring its global implications.

China’s Foreign Policy

Rising Dragon : Investigate China’s geopolitical strategy, economic diplomacy, and its role in shaping international relations.

Russia’s Foreign Policy

Eurasian Ambitions : Explore Russia’s geopolitical objectives, alliances, and its impact on regional and global stability.

The European Union’s Foreign Policy

Unity in Diversity : Assess the coherence and challenges of the EU’s foreign policy, considering its unique supranational structure.

The Foreign Policy of the Middle East

Navigating Complexity : Examine the intricate foreign policies of Middle Eastern nations, addressing regional conflicts and global interactions.

International Law

The role of international law in the international system.

Legal Frameworks : Investigate the impact and effectiveness of international legal systems in governing state behavior.

The Sources of International Law

Foundations Unveiled : Explore the historical and contemporary sources influencing the development of international legal principles.

The Enforcement of International Law

Legal Realities : Assess the mechanisms and challenges in enforcing international law, addressing issues of compliance and accountability.

The Development of International Law

Evolutionary Trajectories : Trace the historical evolution of international law, analyzing its adaptive nature in response to global changes.

The Future of International Law

Innovations and Challenges : Speculate on the future directions and innovations in international law amidst evolving global dynamics.

International Organizations

The united nations.

Global Governance : Examine the role, challenges, and effectiveness of the United Nations in addressing global issues and conflicts.

The World Trade Organization

Trade Diplomacy : Assess the impact of the WTO on global trade dynamics, exploring its role in shaping economic relations.

The International Monetary Fund

Economic Stabilization : Investigate the IMF’s influence on global financial stability, economic development, and its role in financial crises.

The World Bank

Development Finance : Examine the World Bank’s role in funding development projects and its impact on global economic disparities.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Collective Security : Analyze NATO’s evolving role in ensuring collective defense and maintaining regional and global security.

International Security

Nuclear weapons.

Arms Control Dilemmas : Explore the challenges of nuclear disarmament, arms control agreements, and the geopolitical implications of nuclear arsenals.

Global Threats : Investigate the causes, dynamics, and counterterrorism strategies in response to global terrorist threats.

Cyberwarfare

Virtual Battlefields : Examine the evolving landscape of cyber threats, state-sponsored cyber operations, and diplomatic responses.

Climate Change

Security Implications : Assess the security challenges posed by climate change, including resource scarcity, migration, and conflict risks.

Global Health Security : Explore the intersection of international relations and global health, focusing on pandemic preparedness and response.

International Development

The causes of poverty.

Structural Analysis : Investigate the root causes of poverty globally, examining the role of economic, social, and political factors.

The Impact of Globalization

Global Dynamics : Analyze the effects of globalization on economic, social, and political dimensions, considering both positive and negative impacts.

The Role of Aid

Humanitarian Assistance : Examine the effectiveness of international aid in promoting development, addressing crises, and reducing poverty.

The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Civil Society Actors : Assess the contributions and challenges of NGOs in international development and diplomacy.

The Future of International Development

Sustainable Goals : Speculate on the future trajectories of international development, considering global challenges and innovative solutions.

International Political Economy

The global economy.

Economic Governance : Evaluate the structures and governance of the global economy, addressing issues of economic inequality and trade imbalances.

Trade Diplomacy Trends : Investigate emerging trends in global trade diplomacy, trade agreements, and their impact on national economies.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) : Examine the role of FDI in shaping international economic relations, focusing on its impact on host and home countries.

Financial Governance : Assess the role of international financial institutions and governance mechanisms in maintaining global financial stability.

Development

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : Explore the progress and challenges in achieving the SDGs, considering their impact on global economic relations.

International Environmental Politics

Global Responses : Evaluate international efforts to address climate change, analyzing agreements, policies, and the role of state and non-state actors.

Biodiversity

Conservation Challenges : Examine global initiatives and challenges in preserving biodiversity, considering the impact on ecosystems and human societies.

Cross-Border Impacts : Analyze international frameworks and strategies for addressing transboundary pollution, emphasizing cooperative solutions.

Water Resources

Hydro-Diplomacy : Investigate the geopolitical dimensions of water scarcity, transboundary water management, and the potential for conflict or cooperation.

Global Energy Security : Assess the geopolitics of energy resources, exploring the impact on international relations and national security.

International Human Rights

The universal declaration of human rights.

70 Years On : Reflect on the achievements and challenges in upholding the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The Role of Human Rights Organizations

Advocacy and Impact : Assess the contributions and limitations of human rights organizations in promoting and protecting human rights globally.

The Challenges of Human Rights Protection

Contemporary Dilemmas : Examine current challenges and dilemmas in the protection of human rights, considering cultural, political, and legal perspectives.

The Future of Human Rights

Emerging Harmonies : Identify and analyze emerging human rights issues globally and explore diplomatic strategies for advancing human rights advocacy worldwide.

Future Trends

Check out the future trends:-

Diplomacy in the Digital Age

Cybersecurity Adventures: In an era of technological leaps, the specter of cyber threats looms large. Future international relations will be in the trenches, figuring out the playbook for norms, treaties, and group huddles to fend off cyber villains and safeguard our digital fortresses.

Guardians of Global Wellness

Pandemic Odyssey: The seismic impact of COVID-19 sounded the alarm for robust global health governance.

Imagine this: a future where nations join hands in a symphony of collaboration, fine-tuning pandemic preparedness, orchestrating vaccine ballets, and addressing health inequalities on the grand stage of global solidarity.

Environmental Diplomacy

Climate Crusaders: Brace yourself for a climate showdown! As the world heats up, international relations will groove to the beat of urgent climate action.

Imagine a dance floor where negotiations, agreements, and collaborations bust moves to mitigate environmental threats and jive with the rhythm of a changing climate.

Regional Power Play

Shapeshifting Dynamics: A plot twist is brewing as regional powers in Asia and Africa steal the spotlight, reshaping the global stage.

The future of international relations will be a blockbuster, navigating the rise of these regional superheroes alongside the traditional titans of global influence.

Tech-Driven Humanitarianism

Aid’s Tech Symphony: When humanitarian crises strike, enter the tech virtuosos! Drones, artificial intelligence, and other tech marvels take center stage, orchestrating a symphony of innovation to respond to crises and deliver assistance with superhero efficiency.

Cosmic Diplomacy

Space Odyssey Unleashed: As we soar into the cosmos, international relations will boldly go where no treaties have gone before.

Picture diplomatic efforts navigating the vast expanse of space, establishing norms, agreements, and governance frameworks for our cosmic endeavors.

Economic Resilience Revolution:

Economic Tango Redefined: The aftermath of global economic shocks reshapes the dance floor of economic alliances and trade relationships.

Future international relations will spin into action, crafting moves to enhance economic resilience and foster cooperation in an ever-changing economic landscape.

Digital Frontier Governance:

Regulating the Digital Wild West: Get ready for a showdown in the digital saloon! The digital realm takes the spotlight in international relations, where future trends include crafting international regulations, treaties, and norms to tame the digital frontier, ensuring data privacy and the ethical use of emerging technologies.

Migration Marvels:

Demographic Jigsaw: Demographic changes and migration challenges become key players in the international relations saga.

Nations collaborate on an epic script, developing comprehensive policies that address the impacts of migration on societies, economies, and the geopolitics stage.

Multilateral Makeover

Global Governance Remix: The future sees multilateral institutions donning a new look to tackle contemporary challenges.

Efforts to reform and adapt global governance structures take center stage, promising an international relations blockbuster that shapes the world’s destiny.

What are good topics for research in international relations?

Check out some of good topics for research in international relations:-

Digital Battlegrounds: Navigating Cybersecurity Challenges in Global Diplomacy

Unraveling the influence of cyber threats on shaping diplomatic relations and the imperative for a united front in the realm of cybersecurity.

China’s Global Odyssey: Decoding the Belt and Road Initiative

Embarking on an exploration of the economic, political, and geopolitical ripple effects stemming from China’s grand infrastructure and development venture.

Angels in Conflict: Humanitarian Interventions Unveiled

Delving into the intricacies of international humanitarian interventions, weighing their effectiveness against the ethical backdrop in conflict-ridden territories.

Climate Avengers: Global Governance Confronts Climate Change

Surveying the battlefield of climate change, evaluating the triumphs and tribulations of international agreements and organizations in fostering sustainability.

Beyond Borders: The Dance of Non-State Actors in Global Affairs

Spotlighting the silent influencers – NGOs, multinational corporations, and other non-state actors – and deciphering their impact on the world stage.

Refugee Realities: An International Collaboration Saga

Unmasking the challenges and collaborative opportunities on the global stage as nations grapple with the escalating refugee crisis .

Energy Chess: Geopolitics in Resource Distribution

Tracing the geopolitical moves dictated by the control and distribution of energy resources, a chess game shaping international relations.

Populism’s Echo: Global Diplomacy in the Age of Charismatic Leaders

Analyzing the crescendo of populist movements and leaders, exploring their influence on international relations, alliances, and diplomatic dynamics.

Nuclear Shadows: Proliferation Puzzles and Global Security

Assessing the shadow cast by nuclear weapons proliferation and unraveling strategies for global disarmament.

Multilateralism Unveiled: Charting the Future Course

Lifting the curtain on the role and relevance of multilateral institutions in the ever-evolving landscape of international relations, envisioning potential reforms.

Regional Harmony: Dynamics of Integration Explored

Unlocking the impact of regional organizations, like the European Union or ASEAN, on stability, economic collaboration, and political cohesion.

Soft Whispers: Cultural Influence in Global Affairs

Deciphering the art of soft power, cultural sway, and the dance of public diplomacy on the grand stage of international relations.

Trade Winds of Change: Global Commerce Post-Pandemic

Navigating the reshaped tides of global trade and supply chains in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rights Under Fire: Human Rights Amidst Conflict

Assessing the safeguarding of human rights in the tumult of conflict zones, and exploring avenues for accountability and justice.

AI on the Frontlines: Warfare in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Probing the ethical, legal, and strategic battlegrounds of integrating artificial intelligence into military operations and the face of warfare.

These topics now come alive with a touch of intrigue and exploration!

What topics do international relations students study?

Embarking on the adventure of international relations studies is like diving into a treasure trove of global complexities. A

s students navigate this dynamic field, they encounter a fascinating array of subjects that mirror the intricate dance of nations.

Here’s a sneak peek into the captivating topics that typically grace the desks of international relations students:

Global Political Economy

Unraveling the intricate threads of international trade, finance, and economic jamborees, exploring the rollercoaster ride of globalization, development dramas, and economic sagas.

Delving into the legal labyrinths that regulate the cosmic ballet between states, organizations, and individuals on the world stage—think treaties, human rights, and diplomatic choreography.

Security Studies

Analyzing the kaleidoscope of global security, from military acrobatics and conflict resolution gymnastics to the starring role of international organizations in the grand spectacle of peacekeeping.

Comparative Politics

Comparing political systems worldwide, a bit like political Tinder, but for countries—swipe left for autocracy, swipe right for democracy.

Diplomacy and Negotiation

Mastering the art and strategy of diplomacy—picture a chessboard where countries make their moves with diplomatic finesse, negotiating checkmates and stalemates.

Foreign Policy Analysis

Playing detective in the realm of global decision-making—think Sherlock Holmes meets geopolitics, dissecting the motives and influences behind a nation’s foreign policy.

Touring the bureaucratic wonders of global organizations like the United Nations, where policies are debated, resolutions are passed, and diplomatic handshakes abound.

Human Rights and Global Governance

Championing the cause of human rights on the world stage, a bit like the Avengers, but for justice, with discussions on global governance challenges thrown in.

Crisis Management

Learning the ABCs of handling international crises—from humanitarian dramas to political cliffhangers, because sometimes the world feels like a suspenseful blockbuster.

Area Studies

Taking a deep dive into the soul of specific regions or countries, unraveling their histories, cultures, political intrigues, and international relations soap operas.

These are just a few teasers from the thrilling curriculum that shapes international relations students into global aficionados, ready to decode the world’s greatest mysteries and challenges.

What are the main issues of international relations?

Embarking on the labyrinthine journey of international relations is like diving headfirst into a riveting saga filled with complex challenges and diplomatic intricacies. Here’s a closer look at the pulse-quickening issues that keep the global stage buzzing with anticipation:

Global Security and Conflict

Imagine the ongoing chess game of maintaining global peace, tackling conflicts, and deftly sidestepping the landmines of potential new hostilities.

Economic Inequality and Globalization

Imagine a high-stakes tightrope walk, balancing the pursuit of economic growth with the tightrope of fair wealth distribution in our interconnected, globalized world.

Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability

Feel the urgency of a call to arms against climate change, championing environmental protection, and orchestrating a symphony of international cooperation for sustainable development.

Human Rights Violations

Enter the battlefield of justice, where the quest to protect and champion human rights clashes with discrimination, persecution, and the shadows of injustice.

Global Health Challenges

Witness the epic quest against pandemics, the noble pursuit of equal healthcare, and the captivating dance where global health meets the intricate steps of international relations.

Nuclear Proliferation

Imagine delicate diplomatic waltz around the possession and potential use of nuclear weapons, involving disarming maneuvers, non-proliferation treaties, and diplomatic pirouettes.

Terrorism and Transnational Crime

Navigate the thrilling world of international intrigue where the threat of terrorism and cybercrime lurk, challenging the boundaries of nations.

Migration and Displacement

Step into the multifaceted dance of human migration, refugees seeking a new rhythm, and the drama of how these moves impact host countries and global stability.

Nationalism and Populism

Experience the resurgence of nationalist and populist movements, an unfolding drama influencing both domestic and international political stages.

Technological Advancements and Governance

Dive into the riveting tale of rapid technological advances, where cybersecurity challenges and the regulation of emerging technologies take center stage.

Public Health Crises

Respond to the urgent call of global health crises, epitomized by the dramatic plot twists of events like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Diplomatic Tensions and Alliances

Feel the diplomatic tension in the air, where alliances are forged and strained, as the geopolitical script continually rewrites itself.

These are not just global issues; they’re the characters and plotlines that make the grand narrative of international relations a thrilling and ever-evolving spectacle. Get ready for the next episode!

What are the topics of the International Relations Journal?

The International Relations Journal is like a treasure trove, unlocking the secrets of the ever-evolving world of international relations.

It’s a captivating journey through a kaleidoscope of topics, where the academic spotlight shines on:

Dive into the drama of war, the chessboard of nuclear politics, and the backstage workings of global peacekeepers.

Get tangled in the web of globalization’s impact on world economies, the intricate dance of international trade, and the role of financial bigwigs.

Embark on a legal odyssey, exploring the origins and applications of international law, dissecting treaties, and scrutinizing institutions like the International Court of Justice.

Take a cross-cultural road trip, comparing political systems, dissecting the birth and demise of democracies and autocracies, and peeking into the political economy and social policies across the globe.

International Relations Theory

Dip your toes into the sea of theories, from the hard-hitters like realism and liberalism to the avant-garde worlds of constructivism, critical theory, and postmodernism.

International History

Time-travel through historical sagas of diplomacy, the rollercoaster of war, the rise and fall of empires, and the game-changers like the Cold War, 9/11, and the transformative waves of the Arab Spring.

This isn’t just a journal; it’s a vibrant marketplace of ideas, where scholars and enthusiasts alike gather to decipher the complex symphony that is international relations.

In the captivating realm of international relations research, these topics serve as portals into the heart of our global narrative, inviting curious minds to embark on a journey through the complexities that define our interconnected world.

From the intriguing dance of technological diplomacy to the pressing challenges posed by climate change, each research avenue beckons exploration and deeper understanding.

As we navigate this intellectual landscape, the rise of artificial intelligence’s impact on global affairs, China’s ascendancy reshaping geopolitical dynamics, and the imperative for collective action on climate-related issues emerge as pivotal subjects.

These aren’t just topics; they are doorways into a world where every inquiry contributes to the ever-evolving story of our shared human experience.

The future of democracy faces crossroads, and the ethical dimensions of technology on human rights challenge us to contemplate the intersection of progress and ethical responsibility.

The multifaceted facets of international security weave a narrative that transcends borders, reminding us of our interconnected destinies.

As scholars and enthusiasts delve into these topics, the journal of international relations becomes not just a source of knowledge but a compass, guiding us through the intricate and dynamic terrain of our global society.

The landscape of international relations research is an open invitation to unravel, question, and actively participate in the ongoing dialogue that shapes our world. It’s a vibrant tapestry waiting to be explored by those curious enough to seek, understand, and contribute to the rich mosaic of our interconnected reality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key theoretical frameworks in international relations research.

International relations research draws on various theoretical frameworks, including realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Each offers unique perspectives on global affairs.

How does cultural diplomacy impact international relations?

Cultural diplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping international perceptions. It fosters understanding between nations and influences public opinion, contributing to soft power dynamics.

What are the pressing contemporary issues in international relations research?

Contemporary issues include geopolitical tensions, global health crises, and environmental challenges. Researchers delve into these topics to offer insights and solutions.

How does global governance contribute to international stability?

Global governance, facilitated by international organizations, contributes to stability by providing mechanisms for collaboration, conflict resolution, and the pursuit of common goals.

What role do case studies play in international relations research?

Case studies provide a practical application of theoretical frameworks to real-world scenarios. They offer nuanced insights into diplomatic challenges and successes.

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How our interconnected world is changing

Globalization isn’t going away, but it is changing, according to recent research from the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI). In this episode of The McKinsey Podcast , MGI director Olivia White speaks with global editorial director Lucia Rahilly about the flows of goods, knowledge, and labor that drive global integration—and about what reshaping these flows might mean for our interconnected future.

After, global brewer AB InBev has flourished in the throes of what its CFO Fernando Tennenbaum describes as the recent “twists and turns.” Find out how in this excerpt from “ How to thrive in a downturn: A CFO perspective ,” recorded in December 2022 as part of our McKinsey Live series. 1 Please note that market conditions may have changed since this interview was conducted in December 2022.

The McKinsey Podcast is cohosted by Roberta Fusaro and Lucia Rahilly.

This transcript has been edited for clarity and length.

Globalization is here to stay

Lucia Rahilly: Pundits and other public figures have wrongly predicted the demise of globalization for what seems like years. Now, given the war in Ukraine and other disruptions, many are once again sounding its death knell. What does this new MGI research tell us about the fate of globalization? Is it really in retreat?

Olivia White: The flows of goods, the real tangible stuff, have leveled off after nearly 20-plus years of growing at twice the rate of GDP. But the flows of goods kept pace with GDP and even rose a little bit, surprisingly, in the past couple of years. Since GDP has been growing, that means actual ties have gotten stronger.

One of the most striking findings from this research was that flows representing knowledge and know-how, such as IP and data, and flows of services and international students have accelerated and are now growing faster than the flow of goods. Flows of data grew by more than 40 percent per annum over the past ten years.

Lucia Rahilly: Goods are a smaller share of total flows, a smaller share of economic output, than in the past. That doesn’t necessarily sound like a bad thing. Could it be a sign of progress?

Olivia White: The fact that certain goods are growing less quickly than other types of flows shows this shift in our economy and what’s most important to the way the economy functions. It comes on the back of a long history of different factors that influence growth and shifts in the way patterns work. What’s happening, in part, is that a variety of countries are producing more domestically—first and foremost China. That has been driving a lot of the flow down, if you take the longitudinal view, over the past ten years versus before.

The world remains interdependent

Lucia Rahilly: How interdependent would you say we are at this stage? Could you give us some examples of the ways we’re interconnected?

Olivia White: The top line is, every region in the world depends on another significant region for at least 25 percent of a flow it values most.

In general, regions that are manufacturing regions—Europe, Asia–Pacific, and China, if we look at it on its own because it’s such a large economy—depend very strongly on the rest of the world for resources: food to some degree, but really energy and minerals of different sorts. I’ll give you a few examples.

In general, regions that are manufacturing regions depend very strongly on the rest of the world for resources: food to some degree, but really energy and minerals. Olivia White

China imports over 25 percent of its minerals, from places as far-flung as Brazil, Chile, and South Africa. China imports energy, particularly in the form of oil from the Middle East and Russia. Europe is emblematic of these forms of dependency on energy. It was dependent on Russia for over 50 percent of its energy, but now that has drastically changed.

In some other regions in the world—places that are resource rich, like the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America—those places are highly dependent on the rest of the world for their manufactured goods. Well over half the world’s population lives in those places. They import well over 50 percent of their electronics and similar amounts of their pharmaceuticals. They are highly dependent on other parts of the world for things that are really quite critical to development and for modern life.

North America is somewhat of a different story. We don’t have any single spot of quite as great a dependency, at least at the broad category level. We import close to 25 percent of what we use in net value terms across the spectrum, both of resources and of manufactured goods.

This doesn’t yet speak of data and IP, where, for example, the US and Europe are fairly significant producers/exporters. A country like China is a very large consumer of IP.

Lucia Rahilly: How interdependent are we in terms of the global workforce?

Olivia White: This is quite striking. We asked how many workers in regions outside North America serve North American demand. And we asked the same question for Europe. It turns out that 60 million people in regions outside North America serve North American demand, and in Europe the corresponding number is 50 million.

These numbers are very substantial versus the working populations in those countries. So when you consider how much of what North Americans or Europeans are consuming could be produced onshore, by onshore labor, the answer is not even remotely close to those sorts of numbers—at least given the means of production or the way services are delivered today and the role people play in that.

Lucia Rahilly: Let’s turn to some of the categories of flows that have increased in recent years. What’s driving growth in global flows now that the trade in goods has stabilized?

Olivia White: Flows linked to knowledge and know-how. Knowledge services that have historically grown more slowly than manufactured goods and resources, with increased global connection over time, have flipped over the past ten years.

Professional services, such as engineering services, are among those more traditional trade flows that have been growing fastest, at about 6 percent a year, versus resources, which have slowed to just around two percent. Anything that involves real know-how—engineering, but also providing, say, call center support—is in that category.

The flows of IP are growing even faster. Now, IP is tricky because accounting for it is a very tricky thing to do. But it roughly looks at flows of the fun stuff. In the report we talk about Squid Game , but IP also includes movies, streaming platforms, music, and any sort of cultural elements that we consume.

It’s also important to consider flows of patents and ideas and the way countries or companies will use ideas or know-how developed in one country to help what they do broadly across the world. Those flows have been growing at roughly 6 percent per year as well.

There are data flows—the flows of packets of data. For example, if we were in different countries while conducting this interview there would be the flows between us. There are also flows linked to our ever-expanding use of cloud and data localization. Data transfer is happening more and more quickly.

The flows of international students have also been rising. That was mightily interrupted by the pandemic, for reasons I don’t need to belabor, but these flows seem to be rebounding. It’s important to consider the degree to which those will jump back on their accelerated growth trajectory.

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How covid-19 has affected global flows.

Lucia Rahilly: You mentioned flows of international students dropping off during COVID, for the obvious reasons. Did other flows generally drop off during the pandemic? Or were there examples of flows that were particularly resilient throughout that period?

Olivia White: There’s some variation, but many flows were remarkably resilient—resilient in a way that’s a bit counter to the general narrative about what happened during the pandemic.

The flows of resources and manufactured goods jumped reasonably significantly in 2020 and 2021, both to levels of about 6 percent per year on an annualized basis. To some degree, what was happening is that cross-border flows stepped in to replace interrupted domestic production. Flows from Asia came in, for example, to the US or to Europe. We’ve seen some flows go in reverse directions. There was a bunch of interruption in domestic production, which was quite surprising.

Flows of capital also jumped quite a lot as people needed to shift the way they were financing themselves. Multinationals needed to shift the way they were financing themselves. Some were moving liquidity to different parts of the world under times of financial stress. But those jumped to levels of growth in the tens of digits from what had actually been reversed growth for the past ten years. All those things jumped. IP jumped a little bit; data remained high. So these flows have been remarkably resilient.

The good and bad news about resource concentration

Lucia Rahilly: You invoked concentration a bit when you talked about Europe being dependent on Russia for 50 percent of its energy. Can you say a bit more about what concentration means in this context and how it affects the dynamics of the way we’re connected globally?

Olivia White: From the global perspective, there are some products that truly originate in only a few places in the world, and all of us across the globe are dependent on those few places for our supply. Iron ore is quite concentrated, and cobalt is concentrated in the DRC [Democratic Republic of the Congo].

The second type of concentration is viewed from the standpoint of an individual country. Lucia, you talked about Europe and gas dependency.

For example, Germany was getting gas from only a very concentrated set of sources. These are places where, for a variety of reasons, countries have built up dependencies on just a small number of other countries.

Why has this happened? Why are we in this position? Cost is one reason. People have made decisions based on economic factors. Another reason is regional preference. Not all goods are created equal, even if they fall in the same category.

The third reason is preferential trade agreements between different countries or other forms of tariffs or taxes that shape the way flows occur. We’re in a world in which suddenly people are realizing they have to contemplate the consequences associated with concentration—not of suppliers, but of the country of origin from which they’re buying things.

Lucia Rahilly: It sounds like concentration also increases efficiency in some cases where those disruptions don’t occur. Is concentration always a bad thing? If we rethink concentration, can we expect to see some loss of efficiency in the interim?

Olivia White: No, it’s not always a bad thing. But there are a lot of considerations to make that involve costs, involve geopolitical relationships, involve the role that various countries want to play themselves, how they’re thinking about development, how they’re thinking about their workforces. All those things have to be part of the mix.

Imagine three or four different countries, each with three trading partners, and they’re largely different trading partners. Swapping off who’s supplied by whom is a huge problem of coordination.

How global chains will evolve

Lucia Rahilly: Geopolitical risks have obviously trained a policy spotlight on reimagining these global value chains, whether for security reasons or to strengthen resilience more generally. Accepting that the world remains interdependent, how do we see trade flows continuing to evolve in coming years?

Olivia White: Broadly speaking, there are four categories of potential evolution. Semiconductors are most prominent in public discussion. Electronics, more broadly, is one of the fastest-moving value chains since 1995, with 21 percentage points of share movement per decade. Pharmaceuticals and the mining of critical minerals are other examples. And they will be part of what shifts the way that flows crisscross the globe.

Second category: textiles and apparel. This category is not as sensitive in a geopolitical sense as some of the things I was talking about before. This category is one where you actually do have new hub creation right now. Consumer electronics, other forms of electric equipment that aren’t particularly sensitive, possibly fall in that category too.

Third category: IT services and financial intermediation or professional services. That will reconfigure the ways in which services flow.

Fourth and finally, there’s the stuff that’s just going to be steady—food and beverages, paper and printing. There’s no particular reason to expect that there are strong forcing mechanisms that will change the way those things are flowing across the world right now. They’re things that have remained relatively steady for the past ten or more years.

Global flows are necessary for a net-zero transition

Lucia Rahilly: Do we have a view on whether the evolving state of global flows is helping or hindering the net-zero transition ?

Olivia White: The way I’d put it is, there is no way we move quickly toward a net-zero transition without global flows. There are certainly things about global flows that are tricky from a net-zero perspective. It costs carbon to ship things and move things a long way. But in order for net zero to be attainable, we need to make sure that energy-generating technologies and fuels are able to flow across the world.

Energy-generating technologies include both the minerals that underpin construction of those technologies and the actual manufacturing. So, in the first category, think nickel and lithium. In the second category, think about the actual manufacturing of solar panels. The minerals themselves are processed in only a few countries around the world. So people are going to have to move them from one place to another. Maybe the world could have broader diversification of such things, but on average, the timeline from discovering a mineral to being able to produce it at scale is well in excess of 16 years. If we want to move fast, we have the luxury to move things across the world. Meeting cost curves for manufacturing at scale and in locations where you have at least some established presence is going to be important.

The final element that’s crucial with respect to net zero is cross-border capital flows. It’s really important that developing countries are able to finance shifts in the way that energy is produced and consumed in their countries, which means they may have to both spend more, at least as a ratio of GDP, and have less ability to spend, given other forms of development imperative.

Multinationals and global resilience

Lucia Rahilly: What’s the role of major multinational companies as we look ahead toward reimagining the future of our global connectedness?

Olivia White: The first thing that needs to be recognized is that major multinational corporations play an outsize role in global flows today. Multinationals are responsible for about 30 percent of trade. They’re responsible for 60 percent of exports and 82 percent of exports of knowledge-intensive goods. So they disproportionately drive flows, especially the ones associated with knowledge. And therefore, they’re going to be the center of managing for their own resilience, but also in a collective sense, for the resilience of the world.

The future of global flows

Lucia Rahilly: The media tends to focus on what some see as globalization’s imminent demise. Accepting that global ties continue to bind and connect us across the world, it’s also natural for folks to have pretty strong reactions to these intense and ongoing global disruptions that we’ve experienced in recent years. How would you sum up the way we think about the future of globalization at a high level?

Olivia White: The world we live in right now is highly dependent on flows. Will those flows reconfigure and shift? Yes, absolutely. They have in the past, and they will in the future.

Lucia Rahilly: Do we see anything in the research to indicate that the world is actually moving toward decoupling, which is also very much part of the media narrative?

Olivia White: If you look along regional lines, individual regions can’t be independent. If you just start to play with what sorts of decoupling of regions would be possible, you see very quickly that it’s not something you can do.

Now, is it possible that you would get groups of countries that become more strongly interconnected among themselves and less strongly connected with others? Absolutely. It’s possible to move in that direction. The question becomes, is there an actual decoupling, or do you just have a shift in degree? As with most things in the world, the answer tends toward the shift in degree rather than an abrupt or sharp true change or decoupling.

Lucia Rahilly: Does greater regionalization improve resilience?

Olivia White: To some degree you can say, “Look, if I’m self-sufficient, I’m more resilient.” On the other hand, all of a sudden you depend on yourself for everything, and that’s a point of vulnerability in the same way that getting it only from one other person would be a problem.

There are a whole host of reasons some degree of regionalization might help. You’ve got things closer to you. But dependency just on a few sets of people, whether or not they’re in your region, means you’ve got dependency on just a few points of potential weaknesses rather than a broad web, which in general is a more resilient and robust structure.

Lucia Rahilly: Thanks so much, Olivia. That was such an interesting discussion.

Olivia White: A real pleasure, Lucia. Thank you.

Roberta Fusaro: One example of resilience is AB InBev. Here to talk about how it’s prospering in the face of worldwide disruption is its CFO, Fernando Tennenbaum. This excerpt, “ How to thrive in a downturn: A CFO perspective ,” from our McKinsey Live series, was recorded in December 2022.

Lucia Rahilly: Fernando, we’re confronting an unusual constellation of disruptions: inflation, high interest rates driving up the cost of capital, geopolitical turbulence unexpectedly upending supply chains and sending energy prices spiking—it’s genuinely a volatile moment. Tell us, how is AB InBev faring in the current context?

Fernando Tennenbaum: We’re fortunate to be in a resilient category. Despite these twists and turns in different parts of the world, beer sales have been quite strong. That said, inflation has turned out to be much higher than expected. 2 Market conditions may have changed since this interview was conducted. We need to ensure our operations are in sync with the market, to meet this unique moment. We need to understand the state of the consumer and adjust our operations accordingly.

In emerging markets like Latin America and Africa, inflation is not new news. There are different levels of inflation, but inflation has been a part of these economies for a very long time. Consumers are more used to it, companies are more used to it—and it’s probably a more straightforward discussion.

Lucia Rahilly: You’ve spent much of your career in Latin America where, as you said, inflation has historically been much higher and more volatile than in the US or in Western Europe. Walk us through some of the lessons that we in the US, for example, could learn from.

Fernando Tennenbaum: Make sure that you’re always looking at your customers, and that you’re always keeping up with inflation. You should avoid lagging too much, and you should avoid overpricing compared with inflation. If you do too little or too much, you start disturbing the health of the consumer. If you get it right, it’s probably a good thing for the business. You have to make sure you navigate the rising cost environment while ensuring that the consumer is in a good place, your product is in a good place, and the category is a healthy one. It’s a balancing act.

You should avoid lagging too much, and you should avoid overpricing compared with inflation. If you do too little or too much, you start disturbing the health of the consumer. Fernando Tennenbaum

Lucia Rahilly: AB InBev has a diverse portfolio of brands. Volumes are good. Are customers trading up or down, during this period, between your premium and mass-market brands?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Premiumization continues to be a trend, and consumers continue to trade up to premium brands. Over the course of this year, people often asked whether consumers were trading down—and we see no evidence of trading down. That is true for the US, that is true for Africa, and that is true for Latin America—which is quite unique.

I don’t know if the future will be different; the world is changing so fast. But if you were to ask me ten years from now, I’d expect premium to be even bigger than it is today.

Lucia Rahilly: Let’s talk about uncertainty. The economy could play out in many different ways. How do you manage for that?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Let’s take our debt portfolio. Now is the moment that interest rates are going up. Inflation and borrowing are going up. Overall, this tends to be bad news—but for us, it’s quite the opposite because we don’t have any debt maturing in the next three years. We prepared for this when we saw the world going to a very different place at the beginning of 2020.

We ended up raising some long-term debt and repaying all our short-term debt. Now we’re left with a debt portfolio that has an average maturity of 16 years and no meaningful amount of debt maturing in the next three years—all at a fixed rate. Since we don’t need to refinance, we’re actually buying back our debt. Rising interest rates can be good when you can buy back debt cheaper than it cost to issue.

Lucia Rahilly: You became CFO at AB InBev in 2020, when pandemic uncertainty was at its peak. Talk to us about how you navigated that period.

Fernando Tennenbaum: The first thing we did in 2020 was pump up our cash position. Not that we needed it, but I felt it would give operations peace of mind. To be prepared, we started borrowing a lot of money. And we started taking care of our people. We needed to make sure our people were safe—that was priority number one.

Once we made sure our employees were safe, our operations were safe, then we looked at opportunities and started to fast-forward. I remember we looked at May, for example, and started to see a lot of markets doing well in terms of volume. We had a lot of cash. We started buying back some debt, especially near-term debt, to create even more optionality for the future.

We also accelerated our digital transformation. The moment was uniquely suited for it. Digital was a much better way to reach customers at a time when everybody was afraid to meet in person. In hindsight, the company ended up in a much better place today than it was three years ago—in terms of our portfolio, our digital transformation, and even financially—because we acted very quickly and created a lot of optionality during the first few months of the pandemic.

Lucia Rahilly: Any mistakes to avoid?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Looking back, I wouldn’t have done anything massively different. If I had known the outcome, I might have done things differently. But without knowing the outcome, I felt that the way we managed and the optionality we created set us up well.

Lucia Rahilly: Brewing is such an agriculturally dependent business, and agriculture has been significantly disrupted, both because of the war in Ukraine and because of climate-related risk. As CFO, how do you think about sustainability in terms of longer-term value creation?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Sustainability cuts across the whole of our business. We have a lot of local suppliers—20,000 local farmers. Our brewing processes are natural. The more efficient we are there, the more sustainable we are and, actually, the more profitable we are. We have local operations, and we sell to the local community. And most of our customers are very small entrepreneurs. The more we help them, the better they can run their business. And we say beer is inclusive because we have two billion consumers.

Lucia Rahilly: Is packaging also part of the sustainability approach?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Definitely. For example, we have returnable glass bottles. That’s very efficient, very sustainable, and from an economic standpoint, that’s probably the most profitable packaging we have. It’s also the most affordable for consumers. So it’s good for us, good for the environment, and good for the consumers.

Lucia Rahilly: You said beer is inclusive in part because so many of us drink it. How else do you approach inclusion at AB InBev?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Our two billion consumers are very different from one another. We need to make sure that, as a company, we reflect our consumers. Whenever we look at our colleagues, we need to make sure they reflect the societies where we operate—and we operate in very different societies.

A diverse and inclusive team is going to be a better team. That also applies to our suppliers. For example, if you think about suppliers in Africa, some are very poor. They manage to get access to technology, which means we can track whether they’re receiving the funds we pay them. We can track where agricultural commodities are being sourced. So how we financially empower them is also a very important part of our sustainability strategy.

Lucia Rahilly: Looking ahead, how are you thinking about innovation and investment in technology, in order to enable growth?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Innovation is a key component of beer, and there are two sides to that. One is innovation in products. The other is packaging. In Mexico, for example, we have different pack sizes for different consumption occasions and consumer needs.

Beyond that, there’s also technological innovation. Take our B2B platform, which we started piloting in 2019. Now, three or four years later, we have around $30 billion of GMV [gross merchandise value] in our e-commerce platform, which is accessible in more than 19 countries. That’s the optimal portfolio to improve customer engagement at their point of sale. Before we launched our B2B platform, we used to spend seven minutes per week interacting with our customers. Today, with our B2B platform, we interact with them 30 minutes per week. We increased the number of points of sales. For example, in Brazil, we used to have 700,000 customers, and now we have more than a million customers. Previously, they were buying our products from a distributor. Now we can reach them directly with the B2B system in place.

This connection with our customers means we can do a lot of other things, like our online marketplace, where third-party products generated an annualized GMV of $850 million, up from zero four years ago. That marketplace now continues to grow and to deliver a lot of value for our customers and for ourselves.

Lucia Rahilly: One more question: If you could give one piece of advice to a brand-new CFO of a large, multinational corporation, what would it be in this market?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Make sure you plan for different scenarios. The world is moving very fast, and you can’t expect it to unfold in a certain way. But if you have options, are agile in making decisions, and have a very engaged team, then regardless of the twists and turns, you are able to meet the moment. And you are definitely able to deliver on your objectives.

Lucia Rahilly: I lied. I’m going to ask you one more. How do you see, for these new CFOs, the relationship between sustainability and inclusivity and growth? Do you see those in tension?

Fernando Tennenbaum: There is this myth that you are either sustainable or profitable. At least at AB InBev, we’re sure they go hand in hand. The more sustainable you are, the more profitable you are, and the more value you create for your different stakeholders.

Fernando Tennenbaum is the CFO of Anheuser-Busch InBev. Olivia White is a director of the McKinsey Global Institute and a senior partner in McKinsey’s Bay Area office. Roberta Fusaro is an editorial director in the Waltham, Massachusetts, office, and Lucia Rahilly is global editorial director and deputy publisher of McKinsey Global Publishing and is based in the New York office.

Comments and opinions expressed by interviewees are their own and do not represent or reflect the opinions, policies, or positions of McKinsey & Company or have its endorsement.

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Global flows: The ties that bind in an interconnected world

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Globalization’s next chapter

Globalization and Politics

Globalization and Politics Research Paper Topics

The impact of globalization on national sovereignty
Globalization and the spread of democracy
Globalization and income inequality
Globalization and the rise of populism
Globalization and the role of international organizations
The impact of globalization on labor markets
Globalization and environmental policy
The politics of international trade agreements
Globalization and the spread of culture
Globalization and the diffusion of technology
The role of multinational corporations in globalization
Globalization and the politics of migration
The impact of globalization on global health policies
The politics of globalization in developing countries
The influence of transnational civil society on globalization
The politics of global financial systems
The impact of globalization on the role of the state
The politics of global governance
Globalization and human rights
The politics of global energy policies
The impact of globalization on the politics of regionalism
Globalization and the politics of war and conflict
The impact of globalization on political ideologies
The role of the media in the politics of globalization
The impact of globalization on political participation
Globalization and the politics of intellectual property rights
The politics of global resource management
Globalization and the politics of national identity
The impact of globalization on the politics of education
Globalization and the politics of urbanization
The politics of global transportation systems
The impact of globalization on the politics of natural resources
Globalization and the politics of gender equality
The politics of global communication systems
The impact of globalization on the politics of technology diffusion
Globalization and the politics of public health emergencies
The politics of global intellectual property rights
The impact of globalization on the politics of environmental protection
Globalization and the politics of the refugee crisis
The politics of global environmental governance
The impact of globalization on the politics of security
Globalization and the politics of cultural diversity
The politics of global human security
The impact of globalization on the politics of the welfare state
Globalization and the politics of religion
The politics of global nuclear nonproliferation
The impact of globalization on the politics of the European Union
Globalization and the politics of global food systems
The politics of global maritime security
The impact of globalization on the politics of global resource conflicts.

At its core, globalization is a process of economic liberalization that involves the removal of barriers to the movement of goods, services, and capital across national borders. This process has been driven by a range of factors, including advances in communication technology, the growth of global markets, and the decline of protectionist policies in many countries. While globalization has generated enormous wealth and created new opportunities for trade and investment, it has also created significant challenges for governments seeking to regulate the global economy.

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One of the key challenges posed by globalization is the erosion of state sovereignty. As economic integration has deepened, governments have found it increasingly difficult to control the flow of goods, services, and capital in and out of their borders. Multinational corporations, in particular, have become more powerful than many governments, using their resources and influence to shape economic policy and to push for deregulation and privatization. This has led to a significant shift in the balance of power between states and private actors, with many governments struggling to retain their authority in the face of global economic forces.

Another challenge posed by globalization is the rise of inequality both within and between countries. While globalization has generated enormous wealth for some, it has also created significant economic and social disparities, particularly in developing countries. The benefits of economic growth have often been concentrated in the hands of a small elite, while the costs of economic dislocation have been borne by the most vulnerable members of society. This has led to widespread social unrest and political instability, particularly in regions that have been hardest hit by the pressures of economic globalization.

Despite these challenges, globalization also presents significant opportunities for governments seeking to advance their own interests on the global stage. The growth of global markets and the increasing interconnectedness of the world economy have created new opportunities for economic growth and development. By participating in global economic forums such as the World Trade Organization, governments can help to shape the rules of the global economy, promoting their own interests and values.

In order to navigate these complex dynamics, it is essential for governments to develop a more sophisticated understanding of the relationship between globalization and politics. This will require a more nuanced approach to economic policy, one that seeks to balance the benefits of economic integration with the need to protect vulnerable members of society. It will also require a more sophisticated approach to global governance, one that recognizes the changing nature of political power in the global economy and that seeks to create more inclusive and democratic forms of governance.

In conclusion, globalization has fundamentally reshaped the political landscape of the world, creating both challenges and opportunities for governments seeking to exercise their authority on the global stage. While the erosion of state sovereignty and the rise of inequality pose significant challenges, the growth of global markets and the increasing interconnectedness of the world economy offer new opportunities for economic growth and development. In order to navigate these complex dynamics, it is essential for governments to develop a more sophisticated understanding of the relationship between globalization and politics, and to develop new forms of governance that can promote inclusive and democratic economic development.

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Articles on Globalization

Displaying 1 - 20 of 66 articles.

Paraguay’s Ciudad del Este: Efforts to force a busy informal commercial hub to follow global trade rules have only made life harder for those eking out a living

Jennifer L. Tucker , University of New Mexico

Fast fashion still comes with deadly risks, 10 years after the Rana Plaza disaster – the industry’s many moving pieces make it easy to cut corners

Ravi Anupindi , University of Michigan

Ahead of the game or falling behind? Canada’s readiness for a borderless, global workforce

Sunil Johal , University of Toronto

China now publishes more high-quality science than any other nation – should the US be worried?

Caroline Wagner , The Ohio State University

Fed keeps focus on US economy as the world tilts toward a recession that it may be contributing to

D. Brian Blank , Mississippi State University

Inflation is spiking around the world – not just in the United States

Christopher Decker , University of Nebraska Omaha

Climate change is now on the menu at seafood restaurants

William W. L. Cheung , University of British Columbia

Critical race theory and feminism are not taking over our universities

Maïka Sondarjee , L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa

Global shortage of shipping containers highlights their importance in getting goods to Amazon warehouses, store shelves and your door in time for Christmas

Anna Nagurney , UMass Amherst

COVID-19 has shone a light on how globalization can tackle inequality

Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor , University of Guelph ; Binyam Afewerk Demena , International Institute of Social Studies , and Peter A.G. van Bergeijk , International Institute of Social Studies

If China’s middle class continues to thrive and grow, what will it mean for the rest of the world?

Amitrajeet A. Batabyal , Rochester Institute of Technology

Netflix’s big bet on foreign content and international viewers could upend the global mediascape – and change how people see the world

Paolo Sigismondi , USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

Today’s global economy runs on standardized shipping containers, as the Ever Given fiasco illustrates

Young Republicans split from Trump and GOP elders on US foreign policy: 3 charts

Jonathan Schulman , Northwestern University

I spoke to 99 big thinkers about what our ‘world after coronavirus’ might look like – this is what I learned

Adil Najam , Boston University

COVID-19 face masks represent a chance to restore Canadian manufacturing

P. Ravi Selvaganapathy , McMaster University

Populism erupts when people feel disconnected and disrespected

Noam Gidron , Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Peter A. Hall , Harvard University

What’s the gold standard, and why does the US benefit from a dollar that isn’t tied to the value of a glittery hunk of metal?

Michael Klein , Tufts University

From Trump to Trudeau, the escalator is a favorite symbol of political campaigns

Peter Erickson , Colorado State University

International trade has cost Americans millions of jobs. Investing in communities might offset those losses

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Professor Emeritus of Public Policy, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

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Professor and Eugene M. Isenberg Chair in Integrative Studies, UMass Amherst

Assistant Professor of Development Economics, International Institute of Social Studies

Professor in The Division of Global Affairs and The Department of Political Science, Rutgers University - Newark

Associate Professor of Agri-Food Trade and Policy, University of Guelph

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Professor and Director of the PhD program of the Silver School of Social Work, New York University

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549 Excellent Globalization Topics for Writing & Presentations

Not everyone knows it, but globalization is not a brand-new process that started with the advent of the Internet. In fact, it’s been around throughout all of human history. This makes the choice of topics related to globalization practically endless.

If you need help choosing a writing idea, this Custom-Writing.org article is for you. Here, you will find 549 globalization topics for various assignments and a helpful writing guide.

🔝 Top 12 Globalization Topics

🚀 Research Topics
🙋‍ Topics for Presentation
🗺️ Essay Topics
🗣️ Topics for a Discussion
🤔 Essay Prompts
✏️ Writing Tips

🔗 References

Archaic vs. proto globalization
Political drivers of globalization
Why is globalization inevitable?
Music’s contribution to globalization
Is globalization a problem in business?
Advantages of economic interdependence
Globalization’s effect on communication
How is feminism related to interconnectedness?
Does cultural homogenization destroy diversity?
International recruiting as an effect of global networking
Is the COVID-19 pandemic the result of globalization?
Does globalization enhance teamwork in education?

🚀 Globalization Research Topics

How has globalization affected women’s economic rights?
Globalization’s influence on the women’s rights movement
Research the challenges caused by the power of globalization

Globalization is the process of increased collaboration and interdependence between countries.

The negative impact of globalization on Polynesian cultures
Impact of globalization on the economies of the developing countries
Study the contribution of global cooperation to the fight against serious diseases
Global networking as a way of sharing experiences between countries
How has globalization negatively impacted education?
Evaluate the positive impact of globalization on education opportunities
The relationship between globalization and discrimination
Contribution of globalization to health policies and practices
Study the relationship between globalization and concentration of wealth
Basic concepts of the phenomenon of globalization
Global migration as the end of multiculturalism in the world
Explore how globalization affected the rise of migration
Globalization as a means of human trafficking
Impact of globalization on systematic conflict and state aggression
Internationalization as a driver of discrimination in education
Contribution of globalization to the music industry
Global interconnectedness as a reflection on protests and revolutions in the world
Globalization as a way of strengthening international communication
Study the link between globalization and the sustainability of resources
Globalization as a tool to inhibit small business
How does globalization affect competition in the global marketplace?
Globalization and work management in modern organizations
Enumerate the threats to the existence of globalization in times of increased nationalization
Can globalization cause wars?
Modern globalization as a response to the World Wars
Can specific legislation limit the adverse effects of internationalization?
Study feminism through the lens of globalization
The phenomenon of the global village in the modern world
The development of arts in the context of globalization
International sport as part of the worldwide interaction process
The Olympic Games as an outstanding example of globalization
Relationship between globalization and the development of technology
How does globalization promote the use of artificial intelligence ?
Ethical problems of globalization in contemporary society
The rise of anime as a product of cultural globalization
The dissemination of environmental awareness as part of global interdependence
Explain the effect of globalization on modern political systems
Would COVID-19 have happened without globalization?
The development of social networks in the era of globalization
Review the historical issues of the globalized world
Impact of globalization on the development of European countries
How has globalization affected the US economy?
The Russo-Ukrainian War as the consequence of global integration
Assess the contribution of globalization to relations between countries
Does globalization exist in the society of the future?
Global connectivity as a driving force in the spread of body shaming
The relationship between globalization and imperialism
Transconglomerates in the worldwide market
Study what characterizes partnerships in the international political arena
Evaluate the influence of global interdependence on the emergence of economic crises
The relationship between globalization and leadership in the workplace
Attitudes toward cross-border interactions in the movie Captain Fantastic
Consumer culture as a globalization phenomenon
Global creativity in today’s world
The positive impact of globalization on creativity
Transformation of interpersonal relations within globalization
How media hinders globalization in society
Globalization and production as a threat to the environment

Cultural Globalization Topics for Research

Study alternative ways of developing culture outside of globalization
American influence on the rest of the world is too great
Assess the waves of globalization in a historical context
Autonomy and cultural identity: how to safeguard culture
Can American dominance hinder the development of other cultures?
Cultural globalization has changed the idea of world communities
Write about current trends of smaller cultures moving toward globalization
Digital communication is the primary means of globalization
Do Europe and the US dominate the world market?
Research the ecological effects of increasing globalization
Freedom of movement as one of the rules of globalization
Global exploitation of poor regions: effects and problems
Globalization as the natural development of world communities
International cooperation is needed to create a diverse world community
Cross-border interactions help cultures get involved in economics and trade
Study the historical experiences of countries opposing globalization
How can we help developing countries integrate into the global community?
How does globalization help some countries but harm others?
Indigenous rights in international dialogue
Institutionalization makes globalization grow
International economics as the basis of globalization
Is equality attainable in the context of globalization?
Is globalization a consequence of European colonialism?
Is the loss of cultural consciousness possible in the context of globalization ?
Lack of objectivity as a consequence of cultural globalization
Threats to small linguistic groups due to the dominance of the English language
Study the main features of media coverage of cultural stereotypes
Migration of cultures is made possible by advances in technology
National stereotypes are fading due to the globalization effects
Study the possible negative consequences of cultural diversity
Peculiarities of intercultural dialogue with developing countries
Possibility of a conservative view of the world in the context of globalization
Potential adverse effects of urbanization of smaller cultures
Preserving linguistic diversity is the merit of globalization
Reasons for the exclusion of developing countries from the international dialogue
Study the resources for addressing the vulnerability of small cultures
Shared consumer culture as a product of globalization
Smaller cultures have become more visible thanks to globalization
Sources of healthy nationalism for the preservation of a culture
Assess the problems of cultural appropriation
Corporate social responsibility as a product of global collaboration
The current direction of cultural globalization
The development of cultural communities is achievable through global introductions
Study the distribution of goods and services in the twenty-first century
Globalization and the spread of social justice movements
The impact of international organizations on enhancing cultural visibility
Research the ways of cultural imposition through the proliferation of products
How does the openness of the world promote people’s autonomy in their choice of cultural symbols?
The nature of social interaction between different nationalities
Evaluate the need for communities to create a unified global cultural space
Why the phenomenon of cultural diffusion is a subject of debate in globalization
Study the effects of privatization of cultural structures and goods
The problem of cultural competition on the global stage
Write about the rate of growth of globalization throughout the world
The role of group identity in cultural unification
The spread of cultures is the merit of globalization
Suggest tools to preserve national unity in the era of globalization
Total isolation can lead to cultural degradation
Trade links are the primary connection between the world’s cultures
How transport technologies have brought globalization to a new level
Trends in the changing state of culture today
Ways of assimilating new cultural spaces and contexts
What are the threats to the unification of cultures?
Why is the perception of foreign cultures largely distorted?
Why do modern people need instant communication with each other?
Will anti-globalization do any good?

Negative Effects of Globalization: Research Topics

Globalization and its effects on the exacerbation of inequality
Job loss as an effect of globalization in the West
Payment issues and related demands as products of globalization
Tax havens exploitation due to globalization
Assess the lack of fairness in multinational corporations
Globalized setting and the risk of intellectual property theft
Legal businesses and communities are affected adversely by globalization
How globalization increased competition exponentially and doomed SMEs
Internationalization and limited domestic institution options
The exploitation of labor at the core of globalization-related processes
Healthcare access in developing nations: unexpected effects of globalization
Increased infection spreading in a globalized environment: lessons from COVID-19
When globalization fails: the rise of the fake medications threat
Inefficient resource distribution in global healthcare: current concerns
Inconsistency in healthcare regulations in the globalized setting
Globalization, the rising nurse-patient ratio, and workplace burnout
When globalization hurts public healthcare: private sector expansion
Global interdependence, developing countries, and resource leakage in healthcare
Study the use of globalization to promote the status quo in healthcare
Rising competition and one-company dominance in global healthcare
Interconnected setting as the platform for escalating international conflicts
Assess the prevalence of Western perspectives on politics
Internationalization and leading states’ dominance in global politics
Globalization concerns: the failure to embrace political diversity
Evaluate the challenges of building international policies
Increased external political control as the side effect of globalization
Globalization and the inability to prioritize local citizens’ security
Research the drop in security levels as a result of globalization
Globalized political environment: an increase in surveillance threats
Foreign intelligence intervening as an adverse effect of globalization
Explain how globalization promotes consumerism
Are globalization and Western ideas stifling the intercultural dialogue?
Acculturation and globalization: threats to Indigenous cultures
Globalization and the displacement of local populations
How the globalized environment enforces cultural stereotypes
Development of polarized opinions and the resulting cultural divide
National identity erasure as a result of globalization
Study the causes behind the global increase in mental health issues
Personal space erasure as a consequence of globalization
Focus on consumerism as the main globalization philosophy
Stifled individualism in the era of globalization
Challenges faced by ethnic minorities in the globalized context
Poverty and inequality as increasing concerns associated with globalization
Inequality in global resource distribution: side effects of globalization
Failure of globalization ideas anywhere but the West
The increasing threat of intellectual property theft and copyright infringement
Challenges associated with controlling laws in the globalized context
Evaluate the difficulties in identifying compromises between legal frameworks of different countries
Challenges in developing a homogenous policy for the globalized community
Globalization and the threat to minority needs
Diluted priorities in the globalized environment
Study the issue of control in the global economic context
Legal concerns in the international setting: homogeneity issues
Research the topic of incompatibility of diverse legal frameworks worldwide
Exposure to cybersecurity threats as a result of globalization
Cybercrime increase in the globalized context
Challenges in negotiating legal collaboration in international settings
The threat of terrorist attacks on a global level
Evaluate the difficulties in negotiating legal policies as an effect of globalization
Problems with introducing a unified academic approach within the global context
Challenges adapting diverse educational environments to a uniform framework
Globalization and the difficulties in controlling policies’ implementation
Ethics as a control tool in a globally integrated setting
Problems with challenging power structures within the globalized context
Evaluate the threat of failing to maintain economic concerns on a global level
Difficulties identifying business fraud in an international setting
Globalization and problems negotiating political and cultural differences
Polarization of opinions as an effect of forced globalization

‍🙋 Globalization Topics for Presentation

What makes the Alibaba Corporation a business globalization pioneer?
Smart automation as a feature of Globalization 4.0
Explain how global manufacturing creates jobs in the low-GDP states
Study globalization’s effects on the manufacturing costs of essential goods
Current issues in global geopolitics: increasing non-renewable energy costs
Explore the adverse impact of Westernization on Asian cultures
The history of cross-cultural agility frameworks in retail business
The Millennial generation’s attitudes to globalization: recent trends
The globalization of football in the 20th century
Cultural globalization’s positive and adverse effects on local movie industries
The e-commerce ecosystem’s role in facilitating global trade
Starbucks’s growth as an example of globalization
Globalization’s adverse impacts on small retail businesses
Business globalization’s negative effects on the deforestation issue
Explain how the Internet has enabled globalized manufacturing
The IMF’s stance on economic globalization: past and future
Does the counter-globalization movement rely on empirical evidence?
The early history of global interactions: Silk Road trade
Study the history of the multinational corporation phenomenon
Political globalization: the rise of intergovernmental organizations
How global integration has catalyzed economic development in African countries
The Spice Routes as an early case of globalization
International investment’s role in business globalization
The history of polycentric political networks during the 20 th century
How should the world respond to the “Coca-colonization” trend?
Does globalization promote the exploitation of a cheaper labor force?
How the Scientific Revolution of16 th -17 th centuries promoted global connectivity
The British Empire’s contributions to globalization before the mid-1800s
Intense railway construction as a catalyst of globalized trade
Has globalization destroyed a preference for local products in India?
Innovative sea transportation technology and global trade in the 1990s
The WTO’s contributions to promoting global e-commerce
Cultural globalization and associated threats, as seen by Generation Z
How global connectivity removes jobs from countries with high production costs
The Greater Arab Free Trade Area’s contributions to international commerce
Does globalization make consumer goods more affordable?
The Great Depression as a hindrance to globalization
What led to the emergence of international sports organizations?
Globalized business as a contributor to ocean acidification
The rise of global governance in the 20 th century
The Cultural Globalization Index: methodology and takeaways
Globalization’s effects on natural resource consumption
20th-century barriers to economic globalization: the case of the Iron Curtain
The invention of intermodal containers and their impact on global trade
How free-trade areas promote globalization in Asia
The USSR’s resistance to globalization
Study the effects of globalization of the football player market
The pros and cons of polycentric networks in global decision-making
Explain how the current trade facilitation agenda supports globalization
Global decision-making and its long-term effects on nation-states
Intergenerational and international differences in attitudes to globalization
Is business globalization destructive to local cultures?
Write about the anti-globalization movement’s arguments against trade liberalization
Can we call free trade a revival of imperialism?
The WTO’s achievements in promoting free trade
The Internet’s role as a catalyst of global connectivity
Globalization’s effects on cross-strait relationships
Review the World Bank’s path to power in the globalization era
Globalization’s impacts on gentrification in the US
Review the key achievements of UN/CEFACT as a facilitator of global trade
What characterizes cultural interactions before the 1500s?
Religion’s role in the development of globalization
Will globalization promote the cosmopolitan democracy theory?
Cable technology as a facilitator of global trade
Cuisine and culture-related globalization: the case of McDonald’s
How the IMF promotes globalization in the 21 st century
Globalization’s reverberations on consumers’ purchasing behavior
How does globalization advance women’s rights in developing economies?

🗺️ Globalization Essay Topics: Different Categories

Globalization topics for high school.

The world’s interconnectedness and the processes of globalization
The impact of globalization on culture and economy
Globalization: confronting threats and opportunities for countries
Globalization in the modern world: pros and cons
How the global community is addressing the challenges of globalization
The Internet ’s role in worldwide integration and unification
Study the central philosophical and ethical aspects of globalization
How does the globalization of the world economy manifest itself?
COVID-19 against the background of globalization

Globalization manifests itself in economic integration, cultural exchange, etc.

How did the process of globalization change European countries?
The leading causes for cultural diffusion in prehistoric times
Globalization during the Industrial Revolution
The role of the English language in global cooperation
Analyze the central idea behind globalization
Is globalization a cure-all for economic challenges?
When did globalization really begin?
Human rights in the era of cross-border interactions
How does modern-day globalization differ from that during previous centuries?
How does globalization relate to Americans’ public life?
What are the worst long-term consequences of globalization?
What can be called globalization, and what can’t?
The continued existence of separate nation-states considering globalization
Relationship between globalization and healthcare
Ideological approaches to the concept of globalization
Is globalization a generally positive or negative phenomenon?
The impact of globalization on the formation of identity
Can the era of global integration ever come to an end?
What will eventually replace globalization , and what will become of humanity in this case?
How does globalization affect young people?
Does globalization solve global problems?
Globalization of higher education: contradictions and innovations
Study the main technological factors of globalization
Global connectivity as the leading trend in world development
Human society: from isolation to international collaboration
Social isolation and loneliness in the era of global communication
Sustainable globalization for the benefit of all populations
Analyze controversial statements about internationalization
Globalization and religion: what are the concerns?
Economic interdependence as the removal of barriers to free trade
Globalization and the problem of income inequality
Who introduced the concept of globalization?
Evaluate English as the language of diplomacy, business, and the Internet
The information revolution caused by globalization
Terrorism as one of the biggest obstacles to global collaboration
The US and European states as the proponents of globalization
Is the opposition to globalization political in nature?
Global integration as the root cause of humanity’s gravest problems
Functioning of society in the era of worldwide interconnectivity
Research the dangers globalization poses to the world economy
The main contradictions and conflicts of the internationalization process
Globalization as a sociocultural process
Study the social benefits of globalization
How does globalization affect people’s purchasing behaviors?
Global integration and its philosophical problems
Globalization, human rights and laws: interconnection and interdependence
Does globalization concern every person on Earth?
Globalization and mass culture : trends and influences

Current Global Issues Topics for Students

The War in Ukraine and the global food crisis
Review the correlation between global warming and sea level rise
Global greenhouse gas emissions and their atmospheric impact
Advancing human rights globally: Qatar World Cup case study
Global water shortage and contamination: solutions to depletion
Global energy crisis and the Israel-Palestine conflict
What are preventative solutions to global water shortage?
The role of poverty on child labor around the world
How can we stop the global issue of child labor in the fashion industry?
Access to education and resources as a solution to the global child labor issue
Accountability of multinational corporations for child labor use
What is the correlation between child labor and global Islamic extremism?
Global violence and discrimination against women and LGBTQ+ members
Evaluate the role of social media in preventing global violence
Global violence and human trafficking
Military interventions to address global violence
Analysis of effectiveness in current approaches to global violence prevention
Evaluate the international poverty line and its implications
Global poverty and food crisis
Address the lack of food and shelter caused by the rise in global poverty
Effectiveness of homeless shelters to address global poverty
International poverty factors and causes of variation in wages
Current international initiatives in addressing global poverty
Study global wealth in relation to income inequality
Global inequality in health and healthcare
International stability, development, and global inequality
Global inequality in social relationships
Health disparities as predictors of global inequalities
Global wealth inequality: crime and violence manifestations
Global terrorism and Islamic extremism
Prevention of terrorism with military interventions
Global radicalization and immigration issues
The role of international networking in recruitment in terrorist organizations
Conduct a geopolitical analysis of ISIS as a global terrorist organization
Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism: what are the implications?
Global terrorism and geopolitical power vacuums
Global practice of child marriages: insights from Afghanistan
Legislative solutions to child marriage practice
Evaluate current international initiatives to address child marriage
The role of cultural isolation in child marriage practices
Study the global correlation between inequality and food
Global population increase and the impending food crisis
Agricultural solutions for global food shortage : technologies and fertilizers
Global supply chain vulnerability assessment
AIDS prevention: effective means to address the epidemic
Research the effects of climate change on global air pollution
The correlation between global warming and fossil fuels
Assess the impact of electric vehicles on climate change
The effect of the carbon footprint of animal agriculture on global warming
Global warming as a threat to food production
Analyze the climate change’s impact on the shift in weather patterns
Global temperature increase and agricultural output
Continental evaluation of climate change and biodiversity
Extreme heat waves in the Global South: climate change implications
The effectiveness of the UN initiatives to promote human rights
Evaluate the UN initiatives on clean water access
Technological solutions for global hunger and malnourishment
Marine plastic pollution and its effect on human reproductive health

Topics Related to Globalization & Global Economy

Research the history and evolution of globalization
How will jobs change in the context of a globalized economy?
How does globalization impact economic development?
What is the role of multinational corporations in the global economy?
What is the effect of increased financial inclusion on the worldwide economy?
The Eurozone crisis and its implications for the global economy
How do global capital markets influence the national economy?
Compare the benefits and drawbacks of worldwide free trade
International Aid and its role in alleviating global poverty crisis
How does global networking affect labor markets?
Do international organizations contribute to shaping global economic policy?
The role of technology in driving economic interdependence
How does globalization impact small businesses ?
The issue of modern trade wars and protectionism
Study the relationship between globalization and economic inequality
How does global climate change affect nations’ financial well-being?
The role of immigration in the global economy
The relationship between globalization, economy, and national sovereignty
Is education important for the global economy?
How do digital technologies transform the global economy?
Can a global financial system shape globalization?
Why is energy consumption increasing?
How do exchange rate dynamics affect the worldwide economy?
Old age pensions as a social welfare policy affected by globalization
What is the role of international trade in driving globalization?
How does globalization increase international investing?
Why is the crisis in the housing market a result of globalization?
Has globalization increased the risk of corruption ?
The role of transportation and logistics in globalization
Suggest strategies for sustainable development of global economies
Analyze China’s global economic initiative
Does the tourism industry benefit from globalization?
The role of international taxation in shaping globalization
Is globalization beneficial for the education sector?
Globalization as a cause of social mobility
The role of international monetary policy in driving globalization
Are international relations connected to globalization?
Benefits of globalization of financial markets
The impact of globalization on the fashion industry
Does globalization increase medical access?
What is the role of global governance in driving globalization?
Positive and negative effects of media globalization
Why are global trade agreements vital for globalization?
How does globalization impact the tourism industry ?
Does globalization contribute to poverty rates?
The role of international migration in driving globalization
What is the impact of globalization on the transportation sector?
Compare and contrast globalization vs. urbanization
How are international institutions shaping globalization ?
Does globalization negatively affect the energy sector?
What is the importance of international organizations in driving globalization?
How can we prevent the negative effect of globalization on the housing market?
What does globalization mean in international relations?

Essay Questions about Globalization

How does the War in Ukraine affect globalization?
What is the role of the Middle East countries in global collaboration?
Is globalization dependent on global supply chain networks?
Are there ways to address nationalization through globalization?
How does the rise of dictatorships affect global cooperation?
What is the impact of globalization on local cultures?
Did globalization bring improvements to poorer African countries?
Has globalization already reached its end?
Are there any disadvantages of globalization for rich nations?
How will the development of AI affect global networking?
Did globalization rates increase or decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Who will lead globalization by 2030?
What is the 4th Industrial Revolution’s impact on globalization?
What were the major phases of globalization?
Did Globalization 4.0 end in the 2010s?
Will globalization create international equality?
Did the global integration process start with silk and spices?
What are the disadvantages of globalization for poor nations?
How did the global pandemic affect cross-border interactions?
What are the benefits of globalization?
Has China become the centerpiece of globalization?
How is the global food crisis affecting economic interdependence?
How is the Russian government halting globalization?
What are the key drivers of universal connectivity?
Does economic interdependence improve trade efficiency?
What characterizes the first wave of globalization?
How is the global energy crisis affecting internationalization?
Is globalization vulnerable to human rights violations?
How will water shortage impact the international community?
Is democracy a prerequisite for globalization?
What role did Great Britain play in globalization?
What was the role of Islam in globalization?
Can worldwide collaboration solve the issues of global hunger and poverty?
Does globalization need capitalism and free markets to function?
What is the impact of globalization on the US?
How did globalization lead to the development of modern China?
How does globalization affect greenhouse gas emissions?
Is globalization possible without cultural elements?
How can we find a balance between globalization and cultural heritage?
Is the rising nationalism a response to globalization?
Can globalization alleviate health disparities between nations?
Does worldwide collaboration centralize international power?
Does globalization only benefit the powerful nations?
How did COVID-19 expose globalization vulnerabilities?
Are cryptocurrencies part of Globalization 4.0?
Is globalization possible without military interventions?
What is the role of oil in globalization processes?
Is global terrorism a byproduct of global interconnection?
What is the possible future direction of globalization?
How can we balance national autonomy with global collaboration?
What is the end goal of globalization?
Can globalization proceed without liberal democracies?
How did globalization shape the current geopolitics?
Will the Russia-Ukraine war permanently stop internationalization?
What is the role of OPEC in globalization?
Is Davos culture undermining global cooperation?
Is glocalization a new form of globalization?
What is the functionalist perspective of global interdependence?
What are the benefits and issues of cultural globalization?

🗣️ Globalization Topics for a Discussion

How does globalization strengthen totalitarian ideologies?
How does globalization affect developing countries?
The connection between globalization and human trafficking
How does globalization contribute to homogenization?
The impact of globalization on the demand for autonomy
Diversity as a consequence of globalization
The importance of cultural diversity in globalization
Research the struggle for resources in the context of internationalization

List of negative effects of globalization.

Is total globalization inevitable in the future?
Contribution of globalization to the field of advertising
Discuss controversies associated with contemporary globalization
Study the attitudes towards globalization in postmodern societies
Transformation of the world system in the process of globalization
The emergence of multinationals as a consequence of globalization
How globalization reflects in the global exchange of goods
How has the global market changed during globalization?
Mutual dependencies of countries due to globalization
Transcommunication as a product of globalization
Review the favorable conditions necessary for the globalization of the economy
Featherstone’s views on localization related to globalization
Localization in the works of Friedman, Giddens, and Hannerz
What dangers does globalization pose to ethnicities?
Is globalization possible without the phenomenon of localization?
How does time-space compression contribute to localization?
Global and local contributors to the fragmentation of society
What measures can stop the fragmentation of society?
Does globalization cause local formulations?
The contribution of globalization to Japan’s bubble economy development
Differences in globalization between developed and developing countries
Links between the universal and the particular in globalization
Expansion of internationalization in Asia and Africa
Is globalization a threat to hegemony in economics and culture?
How can we prevent the US from subordinating other countries?
Does global interdependence threaten the extinction of grassroots culture?
Does worldwide connectivity contribute to the unification of the social order ?
How is society changing within the framework of global integration?
The development of anti-modernist ideology under globalization
Modernization of health care in globalization
How does globalization impede the availability of health services?
How developing states suffer from globalization
Does globalization mean the end of the nation-state?
Perceptions of the consequences of globalization in contemporary society
Marginalization as an effect of internationalization
Frans J. Schuurman’s research on globalization
Why is globalization associated with the end of development?
The role of privatization in the process of globalization
The crisis of sociological theories in globalization

🤔 Globalization Essay Prompts

Globalization and climate change essay prompt.

How globalization affects carbon footprint. Study the consequences of interconnected global economy on carbon emissions. Pay particular attention to the effects of trade and transportation on CO2 levels.
Globalization and environmental justice. In your essay, answer the questions: how does globalization worsen environmental inequality? Which regions suffer from the effects of climate change the most?
Local initiatives to address climate change. Explore what environmentally-conscious people do to stop climate change in their regions. How do their actions contribute to worldwide efforts.

What Is Globalization Essay Prompt

The early history of globalization. You can cover what factors led to worldwide connectivity and how it has grown ever since. Your essay may talk about the Silk Road, the spread of Islam, and global trade. 
The impact of globalization on modern society. Globalization has numerous benefits for the economy and business. You might explore what difference it has made for everyday people. 
The characteristics of globalization. Analyze what defines globalization. Cover not only the basic features but also more specific ones, such as global product standardization.

Is Globalization Good or Bad: Essay Prompt

Globalization is good because it contributes to cultural awareness. Explore how it can strengthen the ties between countries, build cultural bridges, and improve the quality of people’s lives. 
Ways in which developing countries benefit from globalization. For example, thanks to globalization, resources such as technology and education were brought to developing countries. 
Downsides of globalization: unemployment rate. Due to technological advancements, many people in developing countries are left unemployed. Explain how globalization also plays a significant role in this process. 
Globalization’s negative influence on cultural diversity. This is one of the most dangerous threats in the globalized world. How can we prevent the extinction of Indigenous cultures and promote their uniqueness?

Impact of Globalization on Culture Essay Prompt

Globalization contributes to the spread of racial stereotypes. Despite America’s ongoing attempts to overcome prejudice, the media still spreads the stereotypical image of non-white races. You can focus on specific examples of such stereotypes in your essay. 
Westernization of cultures. Western pop icons, brands, and lifestyles are spreading worldwide. What contributed to Western culture’s domination? What makes this influence harmful?
How globalization promotes the flow of cultural practices. In your essay, discuss how globalization may lead to more efficient management of international organizations.

How Did Covid-19 Affect Globalization Essay Prompt

The mechanisms of the COVID-19 effect on globalization strategies. These include consumers’ attitudes, the government’s actions, business’ globalization economics, and the mindsets of stakeholders and executives of multinational companies. 
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy. Your essay can touch on the change in capital input, labor market developments, and productivity growth. 
Globalization’s forecasts after the pandemic. Analyze the post-pandemic prospects in your essay. Focus on how different it will be compared to past flow patterns.

✏️ Globalization Essay: How to Write

Coming up with a topic is just the first step. After that, you need to make an outline and write your essay. Not sure how to go about it? Check out the handy guide below. 

Globalization Essay Introduction

At the beginning of your essay, there’s always an introduction. It includes three main components: 

Hook . Start with an intriguing piece of information that makes your audience interested in reading your text. You can cite some shocking statistics or tell a little-known fact.  Only 1 of 7 billion people on the planet live in comfortable conditions. 
Background information. The next 1-3 sentences need to contain the necessary info about the topic the readers need to know before continuing with your paper.  It may seem like a small number, but it is enormous compared to the situation humanity faced 100 years ago. The world per capita GDP skyrocketed from $680 to $6,500 during this period. 
After that, you write the thesis statement. Keep reading to learn what it is!

Globalization Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the key sentence of your essay. It serves several purposes: 

Structuring your whole work.
Setting your main ideas. 
Creating some room for discussion.

The thesis also needs to be coherent and brief but not too short. Make sure to include all of your essay’s critical ideas into it.

Here’s an example:

Although it has some disadvantages, globalization is crucial for increasing the number of people living in comfort by creating comparable living conditions.

Globalization Essay Body

The body is the central part of your paper. These are usually 2-3 paragraphs, each explaining one of your points.

To build a solid body paragraph, you need to: 

Present the segment’s main idea in a topic sentence . 
Expand on it. 
Use evidence to prove your point.

Here’s a sample body paragraph for you:

One of globalization’s most prominent positive effects is its effect on people’s living conditions. For most of human history, comparing one person’s salary or social status to those of people living on another continent was impossible. Such personal information was not available to the public. However, with the rise of globalization, people started learning more and more about those living abroad. Citizens of countries with poor living conditions discovered that their lives could be much better. This discovery forced some governments to improve their citizens’ state of being by using rich foreign countries as an example. 

Globalization Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is the final part of your work. Nothing new needs to be added here. Just restate your thesis , summarize your body paragraphs, and finish with a memorable statement.

At the end of the day, people’s lives have improved significantly over the last two centuries. Much of these improvements are thanks to globalization. These positive changes suggest that it is possible to further enhance people’s quality of life through global collaboration. 

You can also use our free essay conclusion generator to save time.

And with that, we end our topic list. Make sure to let us know which topic you like best. Feel free to recommend this article to your friends, and good luck with your assignment!

HIS 100 - Perspectives in History

Globalization.

Image by Adolfo Felix, retrieved via Unsplash

The world has always been a diverse and dynamic place, and the blending of cultures and ideals is often met with mixed results. If this is an area of interest to you, please select one of the three historical events on the menu to the left for your course work. Below you can learn more about each topic first by clicking on the title.

Creation of the UN
Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves
Founding of NATO

Each of these topics listed above are linked to a Research Starter, which is a tertiary source . Tertiary sources are great to get background information on a topic, but these are not meant to be cited in your assignment. Once you click on the topic of your choice from the menu, you will find a number of primary and secondary sources to use in your assignment. Read through each source to learn more about your chosen historical event.

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Next: Creation of the UN >>

Globalization

A worker operates machines at a texile factory in Nantong, in eastern China's Jiangsu province on September 14, 2023.

When it comes to global economic governance, less can be more if you want increased cooperation, stability, and equitable growth

HKS Professor Dani Rodrik says his new paper shows that a “light model” of international trade governance can reduce U.S.-China tensions and lead to more equitable prosperity worldwide.

Black and white globe with a calculator behind it. Both are superimposed over a yellow background with red and light blue dots.

An unexpected benefit from globalization: Improved corporate tax collection for developing countries

HKS Professors Rana Mitter, Jie Bai, and Tony Saich with a red bad.

International Relations & Security

Harvard Kennedy School faculty discuss the future of China: global relations, Marx and Confucius, and the role of universities

João Godoy, Rinu Oduala, Aislinn Pulley, and Yanilda González sit on stage for a panel discussion with a crowd.

How civic society can bring an end to a global police violence problem

Development & Economic Growth

Behind the Curve: Can Manufacturing Still Provide Inclusive Growth?

Manufacturing jobs, once the backbone of the modern US economy, have declined as a share of GDP over recent decades, darkening opportunities for middle-class advancement.

Education, Training & Labor

Servicing Development: Productive Upgrading of Labor-Absorbing Services in Developing Countries

The future of developing countries lies in services. Enhancing productivity in labor-absorbing services in particular must be an essential priority, for reasons of both growth and equity.

Democracy & Governance

How to smooth US-China economic relations for the benefit of the global economy: A light model of global economic governance

The U.S.-China conflict is threatening continued global economic prosperity and this has inspired a variety of predictions and prescriptions on the future global order.

Social Policy
Business & Regulation
Decision Making & Negotiation

Beyond a niche approach: Could social business become the norm?

[T]here is an imperative to examine how alternative forms of organizing--ones that diverge from the dominant corporate model focused solely on profit maximization--can help confront this multidimensio

Watch & Listen

Human Rights & Justice

Moral Universalism, Interventionism, and Human Rights as Politics

"We were wrong about the economy in the 1990s." text over a stylized image of Bill Clinton.

Gordon Hanson: We were too optimistic about free trade and globalization. It's time to fix that.

"How to make sanctions more effective" text over an image of a freighter.

Ricardo Hausmann on the impact of Russian sanctions

Fairness & Justice

Mathias Risse’s “On Trade Justice”

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The Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) examines research topics surrounding global studies, international relations, & foreign policy issues.

Library of Congress
Research Guides

Globalization: A Resource Guide

Defining globalization.

Introduction
Historical Analysis
History of International Economics & Trade
History of International Finance & Global Markets
Elements of Globalization
Trends in Globalization
Globalization and Pandemics
Organizations & Research Institutions
Periodicals
Search the Library's Catalog
Using the Library of Congress

Literature about globalization is produced by sociologists, political theorists, economists, historians, anthropologists, and journalists. Globalization is a term variously employed, even by experts within a single discipline. There is substantial debate, not only about its definition, but also about its significance, and how it shapes our world. Most agree that globalization rests upon, or simply is, the growth in international exchange of goods, services, and capital, and the increasing levels of integration that characterize economic activity. In this sense, globalization, is only another word for internationalization. Importantly, it is economic activity that is fuel and furnace of cross-border integration.

Listed below are books and online resources that help researchers understand globalization and related concepts. The following materials link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog . Links to digital content are provided when available.

The following internet resources provide further definition of the topic of globalization.

Globalization (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) External An online encyclopedia that provides a comprehensive analysis on the history of globalization, covering: 1. Globalization in the History of Ideas; 2. Globalization in Contemporary Social Theory; 3. Normative Challenges of Globalization; Bibliography; and Other Internet Resources.
What Is Globalization? And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? External An online guide by Peterson Institute for International Economics. "After centuries of technological progress and advances in international cooperation, the world is more connected than ever. But how much has the rise of trade and the modern global economy helped or hurt American businesses, workers, and consumers? Here is a basic guide to the economic side of this broad and much debated topic, drawn from current research."--Publisher description.
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Globalization →

23 Jul 2024
In Practice

The New Rules of Trade with China: Navigating Tariffs, Turmoil, and Opportunities

Trade tensions between the US and China have continued well beyond the Trump Administration's tariffs. Harvard Business School faculty offer insights for leaders managing the complexities of doing business with the world's second-largest economy.

21 May 2024
Research & Ideas

What the Rise of Far-Right Politics Says About the Economy in an Election Year

With voters taking to the polls in dozens of countries this year, could election outcomes lean conservative? Paula Rettl says a lack of social mobility and a sense of economic insecurity are some of the factors fueling far-right movements around the world.

12 Dec 2023

COVID Tested Global Supply Chains. Here’s How They’ve Adapted

A global supply chain reshuffling is underway as companies seek to diversify their distribution networks in response to pandemic-related shocks, says research by Laura Alfaro. What do these shifts mean for American businesses and buyers?

17 Aug 2020
Working Paper Summaries

Of Learning and Forgetting: Centrism, Populism, and the Legitimacy Crisis of Globalization

Cycles of liberation and regulation of global finance follow a pattern of learning and forgetting. This essay argues that liberalization and globalization created the instability and inequality that have begun to undermine the system from within.

23 Jun 2020

Dignity, Inequality, and the Populist Backlash: Lessons from America and Europe for a Sustainable Globalization

COVID-19 has enhanced already existing fissures undermining some societies’ commitments to globalization. Governments and firms need to act decisively to make the models of capitalism in the United States and Europe more friendly to small- and medium-sized firms, more equal in opportunity, and more meritocratic.

16 Apr 2020

Has COVID-19 Broken the Global Value Chain?

4Questions Companies and consumers depend on the global value chain to create and distribute products around the world. What happens when the chain breaks? Insights from Laura Alfaro and Ester Faia. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

17 Mar 2020
Cold Call Podcast

Is There a Winner in Huawei’s Digital Cold War with the US?

Bill Kirby discusses his case study of China-based Huawei’s growth and ultimate confrontation with the United States government, and China's response to the coronavirus. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

10 Mar 2020

The Little Understood Problem Confronting Diverse Workplaces

Knitting together a diverse workforce into a common fabric is a difficult challenge for managers—and even more difficult for the workers themselves, say Lakshmi Ramarajan and Erin Reid. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

21 Jan 2020

China-based Fuyao Glass Considers Manufacturing in the US

Not many Chinese companies open manufacturing facilities in the US, but automotive glass maker Fuyao is considering just that. In a recent case study, Willy Shih examines factors that go into deciding where companies should locate production centers. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

03 Jul 2019

The Controversial History of United Fruit

Geoffrey Jones discusses the overthrow of President Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala in 1954 in a US-backed coup supporting United Fruit Company and a key landmark in the history of globalization. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

15 May 2019
Research Event

The Unconventional Capitalism That Shapes Business History

Geoffrey G. Jones reports on a business history conference studying the many shades of capitalism around the world and through time. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

11 Mar 2019

Branding Sells Cereal, Handbags, and Vacations. Can It Sell a Country?

Countries such as Israel now realize they need to engage in public diplomacy as well as foreign diplomacy, and in place branding, not just political advocacy, says Elie Ofek. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

09 Jan 2019

The UK Needs a Bold Strategy Around Competition to Survive Brexit

There is little doubt that the United Kingdom’s separation from Europe will reduce its competitiveness for the foreseeable future, argues Michael E. Porter. Here's what can be done about it. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

11 Dec 2018

Free Trade Needs Nurturing—and Other Lessons from History

Global free trade is not the natural order of things, so it needs to be carefully tended to and maintained. Sophus Reinert and Dante Roscini discuss trade over time and what history teaches. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

09 Oct 2018

Towards a New Approach for Upgrading Europe’s Competitiveness

Is the EU’s model of European integration a driver or a barrier towards higher European prosperity? This paper analyzes why the integration model that was successful in the past has lost effectiveness, and sets out strategic principles to guide a new approach. Integration remains key for upgrading European competitiveness, but needs to move towards a new form.

26 Sep 2018

Shifting Centers of Gravity: Host Country versus Headquarters Influences on MNC Subsidiary Knowledge Inheritance

This study compares how multinational corporation subsidiaries inherit knowledge from both the headquarters and the local context. To do so the authors analyzed seven years of data (2005–2011) of US patents filed by all subsidiaries of the top 25 US headquartered multinationals.

12 Apr 2018

Op-Ed: The Trouble with Tariffs

The world's economies are interconnected by globalization, which makes threats of tariff wars doubly dangerous, says Willy Shih. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

22 Mar 2018

Trump’s Populism: What Business Leaders Need To Understand

Whether you are a fan of populism or not, it is vital for business leaders to understand the debate around it, says Rafael Di Tella in our latest Cold Call podcast. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

22 Feb 2018

The New History of American Capitalism

Historians are taking a new look at capitalism in light of its adoption in most of the developed world. From the edited volume American Capitalism: New Histories, by Sven Beckert and Christine Desan, the authors delve into the evolution of these new historic views. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

16 Nov 2017

Language and Globalization: The Mandate to Speak English at Rakuten

Japan’s largest online retailer, Rakuten, is rapidly expanding into global markets and requiring all employees, where ever they are located, to conduct business in English. Tsedal Neeley discusses the strong connection between language and globalization. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

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Globalization

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Globalization →
December 2014

Market Competition, Earnings Management, and Persistence in Accounting Profitability Around the World

We examine how cross-country differences in product, capital, and labor market competition, and earnings management affect mean reversion in accounting return on assets. Using a sample of 48,465 unique firms from 49 countries, we find that accounting returns mean revert faster in countries where there is more product and capital market competition, as predicted by economic theory. Country differences in labor market competition and earnings management are also related to mean reversion in accounting returns—but the relation varies with firm performance. Country labor competition increases mean reversion when unexpected returns are positive, but dampens it when unexpected returns are negative. Accounting returns in countries with higher earnings management mean revert more slowly for profitable firms and more rapidly for loss firms. Thus, earnings management incentives to slow or speed up mean reversion in accounting returns are accentuated in countries where there is a high propensity for earnings management. Overall, these findings suggest that country factors explain mean reversion in accounting returns and are therefore relevant for firm valuation.

Spanning the Institutional Abyss: The Intergovernmental Network and the Governance of Foreign Direct Investment

Global economic transactions such as foreign direct investment must extend over an institutional abyss between the jurisdiction, and therefore protection, of the states involved. Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), whose members are states, represent an important attempt to span this abyss. IGOs are mandated variously to smooth economic transactions, facilitate global cooperation, and promote cultural contact and awareness. We use a network approach to demonstrate that the connections between two countries through joint-membership in the same IGOs are associated with a large positive influence on the foreign direct investment that flows between them. Moreover, we show that this effect occurs not only in the case of IGOs that focus on economic issues, but also on those with social and cultural mandates. This demonstrates that relational governance is important and feasible in the global context and for the most risky transactions. Finally we examine the interdependence between the IGO network and the domestic institutions of states. The interdependence between these global and domestic institutional forms is complex, with target-country democracy being a substitute for economic IGOs, but a complement for social and cultural IGOs.

Ethnic Innovation and U.S. Multinational Firm Activity

This paper studies the impact that immigrant innovators have on the global activities of U.S. firms by analyzing detailed data on patent applications and on the operations of the foreign affiliates of U.S. multinational firms. The results indicate that increases in the share of a firm's innovation performed by inventors of a particular ethnicity are associated with increases in the share of that firm's affiliate activity in their native countries. Ethnic innovators also appear to facilitate the disintegration of innovative activity across borders and to allow U.S. multinationals to form new affiliates abroad without the support of local joint venture partners. Thus, this paper points out that immigration can enhance the competitiveness of multinational firms.

Multinational Enterprises and Incomplete Institutions: The Demandingness of Minimum Moral Standards

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) operate across countries that vary widely in their legal, political, and regulatory institutions. One question that arises is whether there are certain minimum standards that ought to guide managers in their decision making independently of local institutional requirements, especially when institutional arrangements are incomplete. This chapter examines what follows if managers recognize two kinds of duties of forbearance in their decision making that are commonly held to be among the most minimal of moral duties: the duty not to harm and the duty not to violate the liberty of others. The chapter concludes that the standards for MNEs may be more demanding than what the minimalist nature of duties of forbearance initially would suggest.

Working Paper

Finance and Social Responsibility in the Informal Economy: Institutional Voids, Globalization and Microfinance Institutions

We examine the heterogeneous effects of globalization on the interest rate setting by microfinance institutions (MFIs) around the world. We consider MFIs as a mechanism to overcome the institutional void of credit for small entrepreneurs in developing and emerging economies. Using a large global panel of MFIs from 119 countries, we find that social globalization that embraces egalitarian institutions on average reduces MFIs' interest rates. In contrast, economic globalization that embraces neoliberal institutions on average increases MFIs' interest rates. Moreover, the proportions of female borrowers and of poorer borrowers negatively moderate the relationship between social globalization and MFI interest rate, and positively moderate the relationship between economic globalization and MFI interest rate. This paper contributes to understanding how globalization processes can both ameliorate and exacerbate challenges of institutional voids in emerging and developing economies.

Global Initiative

The globalization of business has long encouraged Harvard Business School (HBS) faculty to research international business practices and the effects of globalization. Seminal contributions - Christopher Bartlett on managing across borders , Michael Porter on competition in global industries , and Louis Wells on foreign investment in emerging markets - helped pave today’s global research path. Supported by eight Global Research Centers that facilitate our contact with global companies and the collection of international data, key investigations concentrate on the effectiveness of management practices in global organizations; cross-cultural learning and adaptation processes; the challenges of taking companies global; emerging-market companies with global potential; and international political economy and its impact on economic development.

The Global Initiative builds on a legacy of global engagement by supporting faculty, students, and alumni in their work, and encouraging a global outlook in research, study, and practice.

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Globalization

Explore Foreign Affairs’ coverage of globalization, including the political, economic, and social consequences of global integration, the rise of antiglobalist movements, trends in regional versus global trade, and the power dynamics shaping world order.

Matt Pottinger

The international tax system is broken.

But the UN Can Fix It—If Washington Gets Out of the Way

Joseph E. Stiglitz

What nato means to the world.

After 75 Years, the Alliance Remains Indispensable

Jens Stoltenberg

Why the Dominance of America’s Currency Is Harder Than Ever to Overturn

Eswar Prasad

A requiem for hyperglobalization.

Why the World Will Miss History’s Greatest Economic Miracle

Dev Patel, Justin Sandefur, and Arvind Subramanian

The dangerous myth of deglobalization.

Misperceptions of the Global Economy Are Driving Bad Policies

Brad Setser

World Order

Where Capitalism Is Working

America and india’s green trade opportunity, hindu nationalism in the indian diaspora: transnational politics and british multiculturalism, the end of empires and a world remade: a global history of decolonization, rich world, poor world: the struggle to escape poverty, stopping the next china shock, the trade truce, a reset for america and mexico, made in china: when u.s.-china interests converged to transform global trade, default: the landmark court battle over argentina’s $100 billion debt restructuring, who’s afraid of freedom, after free trade, america’s dangerous pessimism, europe’s leadership famine: portraits of defiance and decay, 1950–2022, the coming wave: technology, power, and the twenty-first century’s greatest dilemma, the case for conservative internationalism, china’s path to power runs through the world’s cities, who killed the chinese economy, will the chinese economy surpass the u.s. economy, the lumumba plot, national dish: around the world in search of food, history, and the meaning of home, the sources of american power, fiscal unions: economic integration in europe and the united states, geopolitics and democracy: the western liberal order from foundation to fracture, intermarriage and the friendship of peoples: ethnic mixing in soviet central asia, from risk to resilience, eurowhiteness: culture, empire, and race in the european project, the economic government of the world, 1933–2023, what america wants from china, why multilateralism still matters, what the world risks if it abandons globalization, the price of fragmentation, delusions of détente, untied kingdom: a global history of the end of britain, narcas: the secret rise of women in latin america’s cartels, the merchant’s leviathan, seven crashes: the economic crises that shaped globalization, american national security has an economic blindspot, the dangers of detachment, the case for a hard break with china, the great convergence, why the world still needs trade, does america still need europe, make the center vital again, immigration before automation, the perils of the new industrial policy, the world beyond ukraine, keeping the world at bay, in defense of the fence sitters, navigating the new age of great-power competition, how to revitalize the world bank, the imf, and the development finance system, america and china need to talk, the u.s. doesn’t need another democracy summit, china’s consumption conundrum, people over robots, the united kingdom’s existential crisis, china hasn’t given up on the belt and road, america’s china policy is not working, what comes after globalization, the new industrial age, understanding global migration, the gospel of deglobalization, as strong as our weakest link: strengthening global supply chains in a rapidly changing world, governing the world without government, america’s new sanctions strategy, statecraft in the age of connectivity, how to stop chinese coercion, not just another recession, boom and bust, foreign states in domestic markets: sovereign wealth funds and the west, after neoliberalism, globalization isn’t dead, why is today’s world so dangerous, el mito de lo global, the myth of the global, a strategy for the fence sitters, deglobalization is not inevitable, can china conquer crypto, the chinese way of innovation, the illusion of control: why financial crises happen, and what we can (and can’t) do about it, the age of slow growth in china, sri lanka on the brink, it’s time for america and india to talk trade, emerging markets are the next comeback nations, the toll of economic war, the end of globalization, when migrants become weapons, before the next shock, the end of the middle east, antes del siguiente choque, enemies of my enemy, the supply chain crisis and the future of globalization, the real crisis of global order, india’s stalled rise.

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Globalization

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The State of Globalization in 2019, and What It Means for Strategists

Pankaj Ghemawat
Steven A. Altman
February 06, 2019

Competitiveness: Self-Help for a Worsening Problem

Bruce R. Scott
From the July–August 1989 Issue

What the Next Era of Globalization Will Look Like

Walter Frick
November 03, 2022

The Lure of Global Branding

David Aaker
Erich Joachimsthaler
From the November–December 1999 Issue

Abandoning Globalization Will Only Hurt U.S. Businesses

Thomas Hout
August 20, 2020

How Multinationals Can Grow in the Middle East and Africa

Martina Bozadzhieva
April 20, 2017

What Theresa May Might Learn From Woodrow Wilson's Failed Negotiations in 1919

Deepak Malhotra
February 01, 2019

Eliminate the Middleman?

Ming-Hui Huang
From the March 2006 Issue

The New Rules of Globalization

Ian Bremmer
From the January–February 2014 Issue

Globalization in the Age of Trump

From the July–August 2017 Issue

The New Tools of Trade

Regina M. Abrami
Leonard Bierman
From the May 2005 Issue

What Makes a Company Global?

Bruce Kogut
From the January–February 1999 Issue

Research: When Gender Diversity Makes Firms More Productive

Letian (LT) Zhang
Stephen Turban
February 11, 2019

Finding Your Strategy in the New Landscape

From the March 2010 Issue

Where the Digital Economy Is Moving the Fastest

Bhaskar Chakravorti
Ravi Shankar Chaturvedi
Christopher R. Tunnard
August 26, 2015

Research: Quantifying the Cost of Brexit Uncertainty

September 20, 2019

Globalization Is Becoming More About Data and Less About Stuff

James Manyika
Jacques Bughin
March 14, 2016

Globalization’s Year of Turbulence and Uncertainty

December 26, 2007

In Search of Global Leaders

Stephen Green
Fred Hassan
Jeffrey Immelt
Michael Marks
Daniel Meiland
From the August 2003 Issue

The 4 Key Strengths of China’s Economy — and What They Mean for Multinational Companies

Mitch Presnick
James B. Estes
August 26, 2024

Xiaomi Inc. in 2017

Yanting Guo
Robert A. Burgelman
November 19, 2017

DaimlerChrysler Merger (A): Gaining Global Competitiveness

Ulrich Steger
George Radler
January 01, 1999

L'Oreal: Global Brand, Local Knowledge

Rebecca M. Henderson
Ryan Johnson
June 08, 2011

Digital Divide Data: A Social Enterprise in Action

Herman B. Leonard
Marc J. Epstein
Wendy K. Smith
May 14, 2007

Coffee Wars in India: Starbucks 2012

David B. Yoffie
Rachna Tahilyani
March 04, 2015

The Maggi Noodle Safety Crisis in India (B)

Karthik Ramanna
Radhika Kak
February 04, 2016

Reckitt Benckiser: Fast and Focused Innovation

June 01, 2011

Nomura Securities--2002

Tarun Khanna
July 22, 2002

Design Strategy at Samsung Electronics: Becoming a Top-Tier Company

Karen J. Freeze
Kyung-won Chung
November 12, 2008

Aegon vs. AXA

Walter Ingo
David Remmers
February 07, 2002

Migros Turkey: Scaling Online Operations (A)

Antonio Moreno
Gamze Yucaoglu
August 21, 2020

Arcor: Global Strategy and Local Turbulence (Abridged)

Michael G. Rukstad
Jennifer L. Illes
July 01, 2009

Samsung Electronics (A): Entering India

Sumit Chakraborty
Shushil Sharma
Sougata Ray
December 07, 2007

India: The Dabhol Power Corporation, Sequel

Shashi Verma
Jose Gomez-Ibanez
August 01, 2001

Trade Restrictions and Hong Kong's Textiles and Clothing Industry

Richard Wong
January 31, 2005

China's Renminbi: "Our Currency, Your Problem"?

January 24, 2008
David E. Bell
Mary Shelman
December 15, 2006

Amazon.com, Inc.

Frank T. Rothaermel
December 16, 2019

Trusted Family (B): Building a Career with Family Entrepreneurship?

Christine Blondel
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Randel Carlock
April 28, 2014

Asea Brown Boveri

Robert Simons
Christopher A. Bartlett
May 19, 1992

Localizing in the Global Village: Local Firms Competing in Global Markets

July 01, 1999

IDC: Artificial Intelligence Will Contribute $19.9 Trillion to the Global Economy through 2030 and Drive 3.5% of Global GDP in 2030

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Research reveals that intensive treatment for diabetes can reduces gum disease inflammation

by Osaka University

Getting to the root of the problem: Intensive diabetes treatment reduces gum disease inflammation

While the link between diabetes and periodontal disease is known, the impact of diabetes treatment on periodontal health is less well understood. Research published in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism demonstrates that periodontal inflammation can be positively affected just by receiving intensive diabetes treatment.

It is widely believed that there is an interrelationship between diabetes and periodontal disease . While it has been shown that treatment of periodontal disease improves blood glucose control, the effect of diabetes treatment on periodontal disease has remained largely unknown.

A collaborative research team involving the Graduate Schools of Dentistry, Medicine, and Engineering at Osaka University administered a two-week intensive diabetes treatment to 29 type 2 diabetes patients, analyzing systemic and dental indicators before and after treatment.

No dental interventions were performed as part of this study; patients only received diabetes treatment. Results showed improvements in both glycoalbumin, a marker of blood sugar control, and PISA (periodontal inflamed surface area), indicating reduced blood glucose levels and periodontal inflammation.

Further, comparison of subjects based on PISA improvement revealed that those with significant improvement had higher pre-treatment C-peptide levels, suggesting better insulin secretion and better CVRR and ABI values, indicating less severe diabetic neuropathy and peripheral vascular disorders.

"These research findings are expected to advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease," says senior author Masae Kuboniwa.

"This study demonstrates that improving periodontal disease in diabetic patients requires not only periodontal treatment but also early diabetes management. We anticipate that promoting collaboration between medical and dental care from the early stages of diabetes can significantly contribute to preventing the onset and progression of periodontal disease in diabetic patients."

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In Uganda, the Road to Treating Sickle Cell Disease Sometimes Isn't a Road

Duke student Daniel Lee describes traveling by canoe to visit children with sickle cell disease on islands in Uganda's Lake Victoria.

Pictured is Daniel Lee, second from the left, during a hour-plus boat trip to Bukasa to visit patient homes with Maddie Kitts MS'25, bottom right, with fellow researchers that include Dutch medical and UNC students and staff from Kalangala Health Center IV in Uganda.

By Alicia Banks

Published September 17, 2024 under Student Stories

On many days this summer, Daniel Lee’s only mode of transportation was a small, motorized canoe that traveled among islands in Uganda’s Lake Victoria. Lee, a Duke senior majoring in biology with a minor in global health, spent eight weeks in Uganda working with the Kalangala Health Centre IV Sickle Cell Clinic, the sole clinic offering specialized care for the disease to people living among the 84 islands in the district.

Sickle cell disease, a disorder in which red blood cells take on a sickle shape, affects around 300,000 children in Africa, causing problems with blood flow and chronic pain. Kearsley Stewart , Ph.D., a professor of the practice of global health and cultural anthropology at the Duke Global Health Institute, has worked for several years with the Kalangala clinic to improve awareness of the disease and access to treatment, and she has frequently organized students to participate in community-based field projects through the clinic.

Lee, who aspires to be a doctor, saw the effect of the disease on children while shadowing Michael Deel, M.D., a pediatric oncologist who previously worked at Duke Children’s Hospital. He recalls how children in the hospital would press a button to call for staff when their pain became unbearable. “Sometimes, the buttons were pressed hundreds of times through the night,” he says. “They had a distinct cry when you knew they were in so much pain. I asked myself what else I could do to help patients with the disease.”

In Uganda, Lee worked with center staff to provide treatment for patients and tested blood levels for fetal hemoglobin, which can be a sign of anemia. His fieldwork was funded by a Deans’ Summer Research Fellowship from the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, DGHI’s Paul Farmer Independent Research Grant and a grant from the Hubert-Yeargan Center for Global Health for laboratory supplies.

We spoke with Lee about what his experience in Uganda taught him, the ways he traveled to visit patients and how playing the violin became a surprising part of the trip.

“ I don’t want to be a student researcher that stays for two months and leaves. I’m going back when I have more education and a wider medical skillset to better care for patients.

What was the focus of your research?

My primary goal was to identify barriers and facilitators to a newly introduced treatment for sickle cell disease called hydroxyurea [the medicine inflates blood cells so they aren’t sickle shaped, which improves blood flow and decreases illness complications]. I did interviews with clinicians, healthcare workers and patients to understand what could prevent them from taking the treatment. I also worked with Joel Kibonwabake, the chief clinician and director of the centre’s sickle cell clinic and a longtime collaborator of Professor Stewart’s.

What are some of the barriers patients face when it comes to care?

The biggest are finances and transportation. The health centre is the only one that serves the district and 84 surrounding inhabited islands. Some people travel by boat and boda bodas [motorcycles] for care. There’s also stigma. Patients hide their diagnosis or don’t want to be seen taking medication because others believe you’re bewitched if you have the disease.

Another barrier is how caregivers provide care. Some parents have multiple children and mix up the medication schedule for them. Before I went into the field, Dr. Kibonwabake told me about a pediatric patient who recently died from the disease. The mom was in denial about the child’s condition despite many efforts by the clinician who provided her the treatment. This summer was an emotional experience for me that made me want to better understand the preventative ways to address sickle cell.

Daniel Lee and Kearsley Stewart with Kalangala team

Daniel Lee, far right on the second row,...

How did you get around to see patients?

We’d wake up early, around 7 a.m., and meet a man at one of the smaller docks in Kalangala. His wooden canoe has a motor; it can fit six people and our equipment for testing patients in their homes. It would take about 45 minutes for our first trip to one of the islands, Kachanga, and a little more than an hour to the second island, Bukasa.

On one trip, it did rain and any small wave that came, we went about a foot in the air each time. Sometimes when we slowed down, the boat would begin to sink and water would come in. The driver was constantly scooping out water. It shows you how much patients go through to get treatment, sometimes once every three months.

You’ve been playing the violin for several years at the church you attend in Raleigh. How did that talent fit into your time in Uganda?

One of the medical volunteers at the centre is a music producer who goes by the name “Dr. Cesar,” and we bonded over music. He has a studio in the capital city, Kampala, and he was working on a song. He didn’t want to use an artificial violin sound and asked me if I would play it. We paid a violinist in the city so I could borrow his instrument to play the part. I even added a few more sections to the song, which is not released yet.

What did your time in Uganda show you?

Although I was there for research, it taught me about the importance of addressing patient needs in the present, and how it’s beneficial for me because I want to be a physician someday. Also, seeing Drs. Stewart and Kibonwabake’s relationship, and what they’ve accomplished after so many years inspired me. I promised everyone in Uganda I would return. I don’t want to be a student researcher that stays for two months and leaves. I’m going back when I have more education and a wider medical skillset to better care for patients. This is now my local area, my second home. I’m glad DGHI gave me this opportunity.

Pediatrics ,
Sickle cell disease
Kearsley Stewart

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Policy and insights report

18 September 2024

A living wage: crucial for sustainability

Acca, shift and forvis mazars.

Policy and insights

This research by ACCA, Shift and Forvis Mazars looks at paying workers wages that give them a decent standard of living. Are Living Wages adequately addressed when thinking about sustainability considerations?

Of finance professionals worldwide, 89% recognise the importance of paying a living wage, but only 53% see it as their responsibility to ensure their organisations implement it. This striking disparity is the central finding of this latest report, A living wage: crucial for sustainability .

This report highlights the urgent need for the finance and accountancy profession to lead the charge in addressing wage inequality, a critical factor in reducing global inequality, improving human rights and fostering sustainability.

Key messages from this report

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Ethics and human rights are the main reasons why a living wage is important. Not paying a living wage should be regarded as an abuse of human rights, not dissimilar to modern slavery and child labour.
A business that cannot afford to pay a living wage does not have a sustainable business model. Business models with low margins that need to pay below a living wage in order to be viable need to be critically redesigned on the basis of value.
Living wage has the potential to act as a major socio-economic multiplier. It provides benefits across the eco-system – workers, employers, economy and governments.
While 86% of respondents feel their organisation should pay a living wage to its own employees, only 34% believe their organisation should be responsible for encouraging their Tier 1 suppliers to do so.
From a measurement and reporting perspective, finance and accountancy professionals should stay abreast of developments in sustainability reporting that focus on living wages and human capital. New approaches need to be explored by the profession for how it reports the value of people in corporate reporting.

Comment made by several roundtable participants: 'If a business is no longer viable simply from paying a living wage, then it does not have a sustainable business model’.

Expert commentary

'The right of all employees and contractors to a living wage is an ethical responsibility, and finance professionals have a unique role and opportunity to drive it as a core part of their sustainability activities.'

Helen Brand OBE, chief executive, ACCA

‘A living wage is a fundamental human right. Organisations’ responsibility under international standards to respect human rights means paying workers in their own organisation adequately and using their purchasing practices and business relationships to advance living wages also for workers in their value chains. Change doesn’t happen overnight, but chief financial officers can and should drive demonstrable progress on this crucial issue.'

Caroline Rees, president and co-founder, Shift

'The inability to pay a living wage throughout a value chain questions the sustainability of a business model. This is the time to critically appraise and make necessary changes with a focus on human capital.'

Richard Karmel, managing partner – London, Forvis Mazars

Role of finance leaders in implementing a living wage

Finance leaders play a crucial role in driving living wage adoption by assessing and addressing wage gaps, integrating living wage practices into financial planning, and embedding them into sustainability strategies.

They must act now, driving ethical change across their organisations and supply chains, aligning with emerging reporting standards, and making wage equality a cornerstone of long-term business sustainability and resilience. The future of fair business practices starts with their leadership – they need to make the commitment today.

Calls to Action

The report offers several calls to action on various stakeholder groups and asks finance professionals to use their influence accordingly.

Access the call to action here .

Access the survey data here .

Related downloads

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Download PDF197KB A living wage: FAQs

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RBC head of global energy research’s top stock picks for a lower oil price

Daily roundup of research and analysis from The Globe and Mail’s market strategist Scott Barlow is reading today on the Web

RBC Capital Markets head of global energy research Greg Pardy reviewed his top picks in light of a lower commodity price environment,

“We continue to favor companies that possess focused leadership teams, strong balance sheets, capable execution, and resilient business models. From where we sit, the themes of capital discipline, balance sheet deleveraging via absolute debt reduction, and shareholder returns—with an emphasis on share buybacks—will extend into 2025 as producers approach (or have already achieved) their net debt targets … Our favorite Senior producer remains Canadian Natural Resources (Global Top 30 and Energy Best Ideas lists), with Suncor Energy (Energy Best Ideas list) our favorite Integrated, and MEG Energy (Energy Best Ideas list) our favorite Intermediate producer with Cenovus Energy, Baytex Energy and Obsidian Energy rounding out our Outperform roster … On average, our FFO/AFFO [funds from operations/adjusted funds from operations] per share estimates drop by 9% in 2024 and 27% in 2025, primarily due to a lower oil price forecast”

BofA Securities investment strategist Michael Hartnett summarized the results of the firms’ monthly fund manager survey (FMS),

“Global sentiment improves for 1st time since June on “Fed cuts = soft landing” optimism… cash level dips to 4.2% … investors best described as “nervous bulls”… Sept FMS shows big rotation to bond sensitives (e.g. utilities OW highest since 2008) from cyclicals (e.g. commodity allocation @ 7-year low)… tactically Sept FMS says the bigger the Fed cut, the better for cyclicals ... FMS Big Convictions: 9/10 investors positioned for steeper yield curve, 8/10 investors forecast “soft landing”, 7/10 investors say high quality to outperform low quality stocks … “soft landing” forecast by 79% of investors (11% say hard landing, 7% say no landing), and 2/3 say recession “unlikely” despite 3-year low in China growth optimism … most crowded trade “long Magnificent 7″ say 46%, but “short China stocks” & “long gold” on rise … FMS positions say long commodities, China, resources, tech, REITs, discretionary, and short bonds, utilities, staples, healthcare best contrarian plays”

CIBC economist Benjamin Tal addressed new mortgage rules to combat affordability issues,

“We know that home buyers are very responsive to such policy changes. And this time will not be different, particularly in conjunction with easing mortgage rates … There is little doubt the current change to regulations will speed up the recovery process of the housing market that was ignited by lower and falling interest rates. To prevent that from becoming too much of a good thing, we need to match the additional demand with supply … For many years, we used demand tools to deal with what is essentially a supply issue. The core issue is the lack of supply available to respond to rapidly increasing population. In recent years, there has been a dramatic change in attitude at all levels of government, with supply becoming the focal point. The additions to demand from these mortgage changes will make it even more imperative to deliver on policies aimed at inducing more homebuilding … We are in the midst of an important transition period in the trajectory of the Canadian housing market, especially in Vancouver and Toronto. The level of activity is likely to continue to soften in the near term. But when the fog clears, it will become evident that the long[1]term trajectory of the market will show even tighter conditions”

“Mortgage changes only half the battle” – CIBC Economics

Diversion: “Dramatic Video Shows the Closest Flyby Ever of Mercury” – Gizmodo

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