dissertation writing services in

Dissertation writing service

Dissertation done without the stress

Get dissertation help to save time and reduce stress while delivering on every deadline with ease.

Trusted by 1,5M+ happy customers

Professional dissertation writers team

At EssayPro, we have an extensive team of proficient experts who offer one-on-one dissertation writing help. Dissertation writers are evaluated based on their previous customer feedback and reviews. You can look at the track record of the writer you're considering before making your selection.

Writing a dissertation can be long and tedious. It takes hours, days, and weeks to complete

Have no clue how to write your disseration? Meeting deadlines?

"It’s stressful and difficult for me to even think about the thought of writing a dissertation"

Wouldn't it be worthwhile for you to trust your dissertation work to professionals?

"The stress of university with the added pressure of deadlines makes me dizzy"

What if we offer to take care of all your academic needs?

"I wish I could have more time for my friends and hobbies"

What if we handle your papers and you get a chance to spend more time doing the things you love?

"I cannot find the motivation and inspiration for this work"

What if you let professionals tackle your work instead of waiting for inspiration?

Reasons to select our dissertation assistance service

Years of serving students.

Our native experts are dedicated to student success and will tackle any academic dissertations with ease.

Beat your deadlines

Ace those deadlines and get your college work done in no time.

Custom dissertation

Let us guide you to your academic success with highly original papers. Get a free plagiarism report.

Give us a shot while facing any kind of massive dissertation on any topic and for any subject.

Leading price per page

Why spend more? Get uni work done cheaper with us with an initial price from $11.70 per page.

Latest feedback on our PhD dissertation writing services

To see what customers think about our dissertation service, check out our reviews. You'll quickly see why we are a reliable and trusted service!

Help with any types of dissertations

Undergraduate dissertation.

Choose from hundreds of experts who can assist you in completing your undergraduate dissertation! Prices start at $13 per page, with potential discounts for longer orders or extended deadlines

Master's dissertation

If you are in the process of completing a Master's degree, we can provide you with an experienced writer to finish your dissertation. We strive to offer a quick turnaround on tailored papers at an affordable price, starting at $14.30 per page.

Ph.D. or doctoral dissertation

Hire from among our most skilled experts to save your time and ease your workload. Prices for Ph.D. assistance start at $15.60 per page.

How our dissertation writing service works

1. send us your dissertation requirements.

Insert all the relevant information about your order. You can also upload the necessary materials for its completion. The more detailed your requirements are, the better.

2. Pick the most adept author

Read customer feedback and compare authors in terms of their experience and rating. Decide who is most qualified to deliver the best results.

3. Pay when the paper is ready

You’ll get a notification when the author finishes your custom dissertation writing. At this point, you can download your dissertation and complete the payment.

Frequently asked questions

Will you follow my guidelines, how do you ensure that your dissertation writing services provide original work, what do i do if i need my dissertation writer to change something, is an upfront payment required when i use your dissertation writing services, what guarantees do you provide when using your dissertation services, how does your essay advice service help with dissertation, essay pro: who are we.

EssayPro dissertation writing service is all about making your academic life easier. We offer high-quality work at prices that fit a student's budget. Our team is filled with experienced writers who know their way around various subjects, ensuring your dissertation is highly unique and just what you need. We're here to support you in hitting those academic milestones.

Thanks to our 24/7 customer support, we're always here, day or night, to answer your questions or help you out. Your data safety is a big deal to us, that's why we keep all your details under wraps. With EssayPro, you can relax a bit, knowing we've got your dissertation covered.

Discover our EssayPro custom dissertation writing service

At EssayPro, we pride ourselves on being more than just an essay writing service . We offer custom dissertation writing services that set the benchmark for quality and originality (from 96%). Our team of experienced writers crafts every dissertation from the ground up, ensuring authenticity.

While other Ph.D. dissertation writing services might work with just anyone to churn out generic content, we handpick our experts to guarantee top-notch quality. We know the industry is plagued with competitors who give dissertation help services
a bad name, but at EssayPro, we strive for nothing less than reliable support. Our reputation is our most valuable asset, and we work tirelessly to uphold it.

We've struck the perfect balance between quality and affordability. We recognize the importance of your time and are confident that our commitment to client satisfaction is showcased among students.

Choose EssayPro for comprehensive, personalized support for all your writing needs, from essays to custom dissertations. Experience the difference that dedication to quality and professionalism can make.

What advantages will I receive if I hire your service to write my dissertation?

By outsourcing your work to EssayPro's dissertation service, you get:

• ‍ Your time back – Having free time is essential for individual growth. By delegating tasks and getting help with dissertation to us, you open your schedule up for the opportunity to experience more in life. ‍
• More freedom to do what you love – Without homework hanging over your head, you are free to devote your time to your hobbies, giving you more energy to enjoy your day. ‍
• Time for priorities – With your newfound free time, getting tedious assignments out of the way via our dissertation service, you can use that freedom to grow and develop your marketable skills by investing time in things that interest you. ‍
• A high-quality guarantee – Delegating your "write my dissertation for me" task to us means you’re placing it in good hands. We provide cheap dissertation writing services while maintaining quality to satisfy our clients and grow our reputation in the market.

Best dissertation writing service online

Choosing the right team, whether it's for essay help or dissertation service, can be a daunting task, given the myriad options and varying quality standards. Here's how EssayPro stands out as your best choice:

• ‍ Quality assurance: When you buy dissertation at EssayPro, you receive work crafted by skilled experts to meet your specific needs. ‍
• Easy registration: Creating an account takes only a few moments, streamlining your path to expert dissertation help online. ‍
• Expert selection: You can select your writer based on ranking and skill, ensuring the perfect match for your project. Our dissertation writing service offers a diverse list of expert writers to fit your needs. ‍
• Clear communication: Send detailed instructions and keep your writer updated with any changes. You can monitor the writing process from your account page, staying in control every step of the way. ‍
• Unlimited edits: Enjoy limitless adjustments at no additional cost. Engage in direct communication with your writer and request drafts as often as you wish.

At EssayPro, your interests are our priority. We strive to make the dissertation writing process as personalized and transparent as possible, providing a tailored solution that aligns with your unique requirements.

What is included in a Ph.D dissertation?

Maximize the impact of your custom dissertation paper - let our Ph.D. dissertation writing service handle the key components:

• Abstract: we summarize your paper with a comprehensive abstract that demonstrates the validity of your work. ‍
• Research proposal: outline of sources, timeline, and methodology. ‍
• Literature review: a critical aspect of your dissertation, which is why it's wise to seek help writing dissertation from professionals like us. With our assistance, you can save time and relax knowing your paper's quality is top-notch. ‍
• Methodology: presenting results with precision and clarity - we ensure your methodology chapter is organized and detailed. ‍
• Introduction: captivate your reader with a compelling introduction that makes a strong first impression. ‍
• Discussion: emphasize the significance of your research - show the relevance of your findings in this crucial chapter.

Ease of hiring a dissertation writer

Standard structure compliance – The writers working for us strictly comply with the standard requirements, as well as the structure and quality of your dissertation.

Diligence – Writers perform their due diligent when researching and maintaining the consistency of an overall paper in every section.

Attention to detail – The concepts conveyed in your dissertation will be logical and evidence-based. Every online dissertation writer pays attention to the smallest details.

Always on task – When using our online dissertation writing services, you get an account through which you can track every single step of the writing process. Transparency is guaranteed at every stage. Say goodbye to uncertainty and hello to high-quality dissertation writing help.

Professional dissertation writing services at your convinience

EssayPro offers top-tier Ph.D. dissertation help and a thesis writing service , helping you reach high standards in your explanation as to what makes your dissertation Ph.D.-worthy.

Formatting: Proper formatting is essential when it comes to high-quality pieces. Knowing how to cite your sources and how to structure your paper correctly are the necessary criteria for having your dissertation accepted. Contact our dissertation writers to help you with a full or partial dissertation paper.

Review: If you already have a dissertation paper written, you’re always better off having it reviewed professionally. We can assist you with fact-checking, structure, and help you achieve a higher standard of quality writing. You always have the option of asking us for assistance at any stage of writing.

Help from professional dissertation writers with Ph.D.s

At EssayPro, our writing team consists of highly skilled and knowledgeable experts who are dedicated to delivering top academic services for students.

• 24/7 availability of over 100 writers We have a large pool of writers, ensuring that there's always someone available to take on your "write my dissertation for me" project. Find an expert that matches your specific needs and requirements.
• Expert dissertation help from Ph.D. holders Dissertations require a high level of expertise and attention to detail. That's why we've assembled a team of Ph.D. graduates with the necessary skills and experience to provide cheap dissertation writing services without compromising quality.
• Close collaboration with writers Our writers will work closely with you to ensure that your dissertation writing experience is as seamless as possible. Simply reach out to our support team to request writing assistance.
• Access to scientific resources and analytical tools Our writers have access to various scientific databases and analytical tools, such as SPSS or Stata, allowing them to handle any type of research-related task with ease.

What makes our dissertation service different?

• Round-the-clock support At EssayPro, you are constantly connected with your writer. This is because we understand that last-minute changes and new requirements may arise and require immediate attention. You can rest easy knowing that your writer is always accessible.
• Data security guaranteed Clients trust our dissertation writing services and choose to return because they know that any personal information shared between us is kept safe.
• Ensuring originality Many "do my dissertation" services use generic templates, resell pre-written essays, and often do both. At EssayPro, we go above and beyond by providing custom-written content that is highly original. Our writers start from scratch, avoiding the use of any templates or pre-made work. Additionally, we run every written paper through plagiarism detection tools to ensure that our work meets high standards of originality.
• Committed to punctuality Meeting deadlines is a top priority at EssayPro. Our goal is to provide you with online dissertation help as quickly as possible while ensuring that it arrives before your required date. You can count on us to write a dissertation for you promptly and efficiently, allowing you to focus on other priorities.

• Dissertation Editing Service: Ensure Academic Success

Fast, Affordable, Professional

Get dissertation editing services from an academic editor with years of experience editing dissertations, theses, and academic papers. Our dedicated Dissertation Editing service ensures top-notch editing, style refinement, and adherence to guidelines, enhancing the professionalism of your academic writing. With a focus on swift turnaround times, meet your trusted partner for the best dissertation editing services.

Boost your research credibility and accuracy with error-free writing.

Draft manuscripts & post peer review revisions, research proposals & funding applications, collaborative comments & peer review comments, need dissertation editing services.

When it comes to your dissertation, every word and sentence matters. That's where our Dissertation Editing services come into play. Our team of seasoned editors understands the significance of a well-crafted thesis . With years of academic editing experience, they are able to meticulously review your document, ensuring it adheres to your university's guidelines.

Our editing service for dissertations focuses on enhancing the English proficiency of your work. Go beyond basic editing services to ensure your dissertation truly shines . Whether you're a PhD candidate or a university student, we tailor our editing services for dissertations to meet your specific instructions. Transform your dissertation into the best dissertation it can be.

Our commitment to providing top-notch Dissertation Editing services extends beyond surface-level corrections. We understand that the perfect thesis requires more than just editing; it demands a keen eye for detail and an understanding of the nuances of academic writing.

Why Should I Get Dissertation Editing Services?

Transform your dissertation into the best possible version it can be with a polished thesis statement and a strong structure.

When it comes to your dissertation, every word and sentence matters, and that's precisely where our Dissertation Editing services excel. Our team of seasoned editors, well-versed in academic writing and with years of experience in editing dissertations, can ensure your dissertation is error-free and adheres to your university's guidelines.

Our editing services for dissertations offer rapid turnaround times , ensuring that your edited document, with its improved thesis statement and precise word count, is returned to you promptly. Your academic work deserves nothing less than the expertise of our editors who specialize in dissertation and thesis editing services, making sure your university paper is edited to perfection.

Why Choose Scribendi's Dissertation Editing Services?

Our dedication to providing the best thesis editing and Dissertation Proofreading sets us apart. We understand the importance of a clear and compelling thesis statement . Our editors work diligently to refine your document, focusing on word count, style, and overall quality. Ensure that your academic writing meets the highest standards so that your dissertation is a testament to your years of hard work.

With swift turnaround times, you can trust us to meet your deadlines, ensuring a stress-free editing process. Whether you're looking to improve your PhD thesis or need assistance with a dissertation, our Dissertation Editing services are your pathway to success.

Get top-notch Dissertation Editing services and thesis proofreading. Our team of experienced editors can refine your document diligently, paying meticulous attention to word count, style, and overall quality. Don't compromise on the quality of your academic achievements; choose unparalleled editing that elevates your dissertation to the pinnacle of excellence.

What will you receive?

• An edited document in which misspellings, grammar errors, and typos have been corrected
• Tracked revisions so that you can see and review all the changes that have been made
• Changes and suggestions to help improve clarity, flow, structure, and readability
• In-depth critical commentary on your paper
• Formatting of your citations and references to the style guide of your choice, if desired
• A short summary of the work that has been done and any major concerns

Here's why academics love us:

Can i get a discount on dissertation editing services.

Enhancing your academic work has never been more affordable with our exclusive student discount for Dissertation Editing services.

Our team of expert editors is ready to take your thesis to the next level. Whether you're a PhD student or pursuing a master's degree, we understand the importance of a well-crafted dissertation. With our 10% student discount , you can enjoy substantial savings while receiving top-notch editing services for your dissertation.

Our experienced dissertation editors are well-versed in academic writing and can help you refine your work, focusing on aspects like style, English proficiency, and adherence to university guidelines. Don't miss out on this limited-time offer to improve the quality of your thesis while saving on Dissertation Editing services.

Simply use the coupon code on our Student Discount page to start improving your writing today. Our editing service for dissertations is dedicated to helping students like you succeed in their academic journey. Take advantage of this opportunity to elevate your thesis or dissertation to its highest potential with our discounted Dissertation Editing services.

Scribendi has worked with:

What types of documents can you use Dissertation Editing services for?

• Dissertations
• Assignments
• Thesis and dissertation proposals

Generative AI has become increasingly relevant in academia and can impact academic services at Scribendi; click here to see Scribendi’s policy on generative AI .

Rest assured, whether you're handling commercially sensitive data or conducting groundbreaking scholarly analysis, as part of our Dissertation Editing services, your manuscript's confidentiality is our top priority.

We ensure the utmost privacy for your work. All uploads and downloads to our secure server are encrypted , and our stringent privacy policies are in place to safeguard your academic research and personal data.

Dissertation editing services are just a click away. We are committed to ensuring the highest level of security and quality for your academic work. Obtain an instant quote below, and order now .

Try Dissertation Editing for free!

Get an instant quote.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dissertation editing services faq, how much do dissertation editing services cost.

The cost of dissertation editing services can vary depending on factors like word count, turnaround time, and the level of editing needed. At Scribendi, you can use our instant quote widget to select the cost and turnaround time that best suit the needs of your document, including your word count, and your deadline. Our experienced editors have years of experience editing and proofreading dissertations and theses. We offer competitive prices for our editing services, ensuring your work is polished to perfection. 

Should I get editing services for my dissertation?

Absolutely! Getting professional editing services for your dissertation is crucial for academic success. Just as Personal Statement Editing ensures your application is ready to go, dissertation editing ensures your thesis is polished to perfection. We offer top-notch editing services tailored to your university's requirements, enhancing your document's style, English, and overall quality. With years of experience, our editors are able to meticulously review your work to meet the highest academic standards. Don't underestimate the importance of proofreading and editing!

Is it ethical to pursue dissertation editing services?

Yes, seeking dissertation editing services is not only ethical but highly advisable. Ethical editing services help you improve the style, English, and overall quality of your work. It's a responsible choice to invest in professional editing to elevate your academic writing as good dissertation editing services focus on integrity and academic excellence.

How do I choose an editing service for my dissertation?

Choosing the right editing service for your dissertation is crucial. Look for experienced editors with a strong background in academic writing and a focus on thesis and dissertation editing. Consider factors such as word count, turnaround time, and expertise in your field. Read reviews and ask about their years of experience editing dissertations. Ultimately, select a service that aligns with your needs and values, ensuring your work becomes the best dissertation it can be.

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Dissertation Writing Services

If you are a college student, your dissertation is probably one of the most important pieces of writing you will do in your academic career. make sure you are getting the quality you deserve from the best dissertation writing service online. get professional writing help from experts in your field—on your schedule—with our qualified and trusted dissertation writing service..

Need help? Call 1-800-405-2972 today

•   Guarantees Learn about the core promises we make with regards to delivery and quality.
•   Confidentiality Learn about the steps we take to ensure your privacy and confidentiality.
•   Reviews See how seriously we take your security and read reviews from real customers.
•   Features See the main features and inclusions with our dissertation services.
•   Services Browse the individual dissertation services we offer, invdividual chapters or the whole thing.
•   How it Works Find out how the process works, the main steps involved, and how much it costs.
•   Capabilities Evaluate the capability of our writers by seeing our standards.

Service guarantees

What you can count on from our dissertation writing services.

With each and every dissertation writing services purchase, you are guaranteed the following: 1 on-time delivery, 2 100% originality, and 3 world-class writing that any doctoral candidate would be proud of.

Money Back Guarantee

Privacy Commitment

24/7 Availability Commitment

Love it or your money back

Free inclusions

With all dissertation services

• 275 words per page
• Free revisions 1
• Topic/subject mastery
• Perfect citations
• Editorial review
• Money back guarantee 2
• 1-on-1 writer chat
• 24/7 support
• A top writer
• Satisfaction guarantee

Save 15% on your first order

Start with Ultius today and get 15% off your order by using discount code "newcust"

Security & Confidentiality

Safe, legal, and discreet dissertation writing assistance.

Ultius considers your privacy and security to be an absolute priority. Our industry-leading practices and strong network of security vendors ) mean you can feel safe with every transaction.

A secure infrastructure for dissertation services

We want you to feel confident when you order dissertation services from Ultius. Know you’ll be working with a team that values your personal safety, confidentiality, and privacy. We employ industry-leading security measures to protect your data and your identity every step of the way. Some of our security practices include:

• End-to-End Encryption: 256-bit SSL encryption (via GeoTrust)
• Dial-in PINs: A secure code to access your information when interacting with our support team.
• Ultius Identity Verification (UIV): A proprietary program to maximize your payment information security.
• Even more: Email registration restrictions, session activity monitoring, manual account reviews, and many more 'behind the scenes' activities.

We have a number of other security measures we use, but we don't list them all to make sure they stay secure.

We practice discretion and don't share your information

We understand that spending money and sharing confidential information online can make you nervous. That’s why we have made it a top priority to keep your personal information secure and private. Every part of the ordering process is secured by industry-leading practices. Even your writer will never know your name thanks to our anonymous messaging system and privacy policy.

We set ourselves apart from other dissertation writing services. We don't make orders available to search engines or the public. All purchased work is kept secure and private.

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Dissertation service reviews

Customers think we’re pretty great.

Ultius is proud to have verified reviews from customers around the world. That includes an A+ BBB rating and almost 5/5 stars on all major review platforms. Our cutting-edge features and world-class service make us the best dissertation writing service on the planet.

Alicia, is awesome. Assisted me with my issues and resolved then effortlessly

Ultius provides me with the best writers and papers. It also has best customer support namely Delia, who is always there to reply back to your messages as soon as possible and provide you with the best help possible!

The paper I received back was phenomenal! I was pressed for time and needed help writing this paper. It was so good I made a 100 on it. I will definitely be telling my friends about this website

This is a great service to help me stay on course with my essay writing. Thanks to Delia for helping me out.

Uitius is the best. I ordered I service and it was done perfectly. I will make refer them to whoever want a service quick and perfect. Once more thanks so much Kahlo, you are the best.

Excellent turn around. I submitted my order at 9 am with a 48 hour due date I received my paper in less than 12 hours and received an A. Excellent customer service!! Will definitely use this service again.

Sara was very prompt in answering my questions. I hope that all of Ultius customer service are as courteous as she was. Thank you Sara

I am very pleased with the services that I have received from Sara, customer service and Scorpio, writer. These two individuals have been very patience with me and have totally gained my trust with your company.

Ultius exceed my expectations. I had 2 research papers due at the same time and they helped me with one while I took care of the other one. Thank you Lizzy Z. and Ultius

I had the pleasure of speaking to Delia for clarification and she was very pleasant and courteous.

Sara R was very prompt in answering my question, and provided the perfect solution to my problem. I'm very happy!!

I have never had a bad experience with Ultius as I have with other companies. They are legitimate, honest, professional and very helpful. Sara R helped me during my chat and was prompt and attentive. She was very kind and professional and I respect that.

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I am extremely happy with Ultius and Brittany. As a full time mom, Full time nurse, full time student, Ultius saves me time. Thank you Ultius.

ULTIUS HAS HELPED ME SO MUCH!! LIZZY HAS BEEN SUPER HELPFUL IN MY EXPERIENCE!

Recently, I had a positive experience with the writers completing the papers on time and providing quality work.

My experience is always wonderful and the writers are phenomenal. They are great writers and I never have a problem. I’m thankful I came across this writing services. Also, the writers are always communicating with me efficiently which is awesome.

Lizzy at Ultius always gives first class customer service. I know that any issue I bring to Lizzy will be handled professionally and promptly. She’s wonderful and Ultius is a better company for having her.

Very satisfied with this service. Kahlo was a fine writer, but there was a concern with one of the references. Since I waited too long to request assistance (7 days) I used the live chat with Alicia. Alicia seemed to understand my concern and opened a work ticket to help. She was patient and explained the situation and how I needed to rectify it. Thank you so much and I hope to hear back from someone soon so I can submit my paper!

I have tried Ultius service. At times I get a very best paper but at times I dont. But my order #166309, the writer knew exactly what is needed for my paper. The writer took initiative to go through the rubric in order to meet the requirement of the paper. The writer understood my situation as the previous order on the same subject didnt pass the requirement. I was quite contented knowing the writer take consideration of my mishap. Thank you

Excellent writing. Be sure to give detailed instructions for A graded papers

I have been using Ultius for a while now and anytime I have any issues they are always quick to respond and resolve. In this instance Delia from the Client Success Team did a fantastic job resolving the issue with my order. I had placed in order, and no writer had accepted it on the day it was due. So I reached out and told the client success team, where then Delia found a writer to work on my order, as well as compensate me for the amount I paid!

I have used Ultius on many occasions and any concerns have always been addressed to my great satisfaction. Sara helped me this time. She was knowledgeable, patient, attentive, and helpful.

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I had used Ultius one time before and they came through in my time of need.

Delia was very helpful and she is very professional and she is a people person also she help me throughout my order and I was very satisfied with how she help me.

Outstanding experience... To be honest, I was extremely nervous about the process. However, the customer service was outstanding and my writer was fantastic. I will definitely be back and highly recommend those who are on the fence.

I’ve used a bunch of sites like this, Ultius is by far my favorite. The customer service is fast and excellent. Delia was super helpful with my questions about my order.

My writer is nothing short of amazing. I love this program and the open ended conversations I am able to have with this writer. He/she has been super helpful and receptive to all of my feedback. Our discussions are concise and I appreciate the extra help.

First time using this service and it was great. Will definitely use the service again or recommend it to friends. Lizzy, in customer service, was wonderful answering all my questions.

Delia is absolutely amazing! She has helped me so much, her customer service was outstanding and she did everything in her power to help me, and to make sure that I was 100% satisfied with my experience with Ultius.

I love Ultius . Very responsive customer support! Patient and taking care of the issue till is solved . Great writers too! Jobs are done on time . I am very pleased with Utilus.

My experience with Ultius has been really good. They are fast professional and very helpful when you have questions. I would recommend others use this service.

The best site ever! never had an issue and very reliable. The writers are also very nice and understanding if you want to change things or edit something that was written. Amazing fast service!

I selected the wrong due date and decided to contact the live chat for help. Sara R. made the process very easy and stress free to fix the mistake. Nothing but great experiences from this site.

I had a great experience with the writers at Ultius! The papers were great and they stayed in contact with me. This is the only place I will use from now on!

I love Ultius!! I can trust them to deliver excellent service; both from the writers and customer support!! The writers follow my instructions with minimal contact. Superb service!

My experience with Lizzy was awesome. She was very efficient, handled my questions promptly and got me the feedback I needed. My questions were answered and she got me the information I needed. Great customer service

I have used you guys for more than 30 papers and article reviews. When I was low on time, you guys helped me out. My papers were always well written and submitted back to me on time. My grades always remained high. Thanks for your great work.

I have been using you guys for a long time now, and I am pleased to say that I have never had any problems when it came to my orders. I have used your guys for different papers of many different lengths and those papers were always on time and exceptionally written. I have never gotten a low grade on something that you guys have written for me. Thanks very much.

Ultius is an amazing organization. I was in a tough place and unable to work this project. This company was able to provide me an incredible mentor who was thorough in research and also provided great insight on a topic that I was quite familiar with. The professionalism and promptness of the team really exuberates academic excellence.

Great experience. The writer exceeded my expectations and I have submitted a new project with them for my business. Customer service is extremely responsive. The work they do is original, I ran the project through 4 different plagiarism checkers and they came back with less than papers I've written myself. Highly recommend working with this company and their writers.

Although I had trouble processing my payment through my credit card company, Lizzy was patient in explaining to me the errors that had occurred. I was skeptical about using paypal in fear of duplicating the pay…

I was little wondered about my order that the due date was coming close. I asked about the progress of my order and she replied kindly with a satisfying response. Thank you Ultius!

Lizzy Z. was incredibly great and kind. She was patient and took her time to solve my issue. I had an issue with my money being refunded and it got solved today.

Lizzy is very pleasant to deal with.

Great company

Expert dissertation services just 1-click away

Fill in a few blanks, make an account, and we'll do the rest—it takes less than five minutes .

Core service features & benefits

You will get the best-of-the-best.

Here are a few of the benefits you can look forward to when you choose Ultius to assist you with your dissertation writing process.

• Full document or chapters You can request assistance for a full dissertation document or just individual chapters.  
• Editing or custom writing Whether you simply need a second pair of eyes or help composing an entire document, we’ve got you covered.  
• 24/7 help We realize that you’re often working around-the-clock to complete projects. So is our Client Success Department. Choose from chat, phone, or email support to get answers to your questions any time of day.  
• Top 1% American Writers All our writers grew up speaking English and went to an English-speaking university, guaranteed. When you buy essay samples from Ultius, you know they’re made in America.  
• Ultius on-the-go Our user-friendly interface makes ordering and communicating with your writer easy when you’re on-the-go, just one of the reasons we are the best dissertation writing service. We offer a robust mobile browser experience or a dedicated Android app.  
• Peace of mind You can sleep well knowing that your most important writing project is being handled by an expert. Our writers and our QA team are here to ensure it's a success.  

Dissertation chapter services

Full document, chapters, editing, and more.

Doctoral dissertations are usually composed of seven primary components. Each is divided into subsections depending on the topic, type of study conducted, the methodology used, and nature of the research design. Our phd dissertation writing services can help with each and every step.

Full dissertation

If you like, we can help with every step of the process. From planning to final edits and everything in between, Ultius is here for you. This is our most comprehensive dissertation writing service. It even includes a dedicated Client Liaison, a kind of personal account manager.

Literature review Popular

This is generally the longest chapter of a dissertation. The literature review lists and explains background research that relates to your topic. Assembling current, relevant, and peer-reviewed sources for this section can be one of most daunting parts of preparing a dissertation.

The abstract of a dissertation precedes the six chapters. It provides a one-paragraph to one-page description of the entire study. It’s critical that you don’t underestimate the importance of this section, brief though it is, and perhaps consider our phd dissertation writing service as a means of maximizing this and other portions of your final draft.

Introduction

In the first major chapter, you’ll provide an overview of the entire project. You will briefly describe each of the sections to come. The introduction lays out the framework and explains why the study was conducted. Finally, it describes what value it will contribute to your field of study.

The hypothesis,in quantitative studies, or the thesis, in qualitative studies, describes what you are attempting to prove or disprove. Within this chapter, you’ll use supporting literature and evidence to explain why you expect to achieve certain results. The rest of the dissertation focuses on testing the hypothesis or thesis. It’s important that this section is put together carefully to ensure the rest of your document has a strong foundation. The Ultius dissertation writing services are available to help you build that foundation.

Methodology

This chapter is your chance to explain the research methodology used. This might be quantitative, qualitative, or a mixed-method approach. It also explains the research design implemented such as correlative design or semi-structured interviews. In this chapter, you’ll justify why you chose the specific methodology, design, and data collection methods.

The final chapter of the dissertation will tie together the entire research project. In this section, you must relate your findings to your initial claim. It’s important to explain how the study’s findings integrate with existing knowledge in the field. You’ll also want to present recommendations for future research. This is one of the most complex and critical portions of your entire document and it may be worth your time to look into the Ultius phd dissertation writing services for assistance.

The results section, not to be confused with the methodology , objectively presents the research findings. It is important that this section does not attempt to draw conclusions. After reviewing how the study data was collected, the results chapter simply documents the findings of the research conducted.

Dissertation editing

You may have a completed dissertation or single chapter in need of expert proofreading or revision. It only makes sense that the best dissertation writing service available would also have the best dissertation editing service as well. Our staff of professional writers and Quality Assurance team will help your writing be the very best it can be.

Subject-specific help

Core subjects:

Different essay subjects may require specific guidelines to be met, or the standards may be a bit different.

More dissertation services

Popular types:

• Dissertation writers

Explore other dissertation-related services that might be helpful for you.

Important service notes

See the visual aids provided below to get a good understanding of how our writers provide you with the best dissertation writing service out there.

Note #1 → The main dissertation chapters summarized

Note #2 → The methodology requires strict use of the scientific method

Ultius can get you to the dissertation finish line

We know it's a long-haul. Our writers are ready to dig in and get you through the process, to the finish line.

A robust process from start-to-finish

We make it our mission to connect you with the best writers possible and get you the best document you could hope for. To that end, the entire process of our phd dissertation writing service is based on years of experience. Here's a short summary of the main steps that are involved:

Send requirements

Upload details, provide instructions, and send notes.

Writing process

Collaborate, write, edit, and re-write based on feedback.

QA review/delivery

Final internal QA review/approval and delivery to you.

Quality process, standards, and best practices

Your dissertation is a seminal milestone of your academic and professional career. It requires nothing short of top-notch quality. We assume that’s why you searched for “write my dissertation” and that's why we are happy to lay out our entire process for you.

Placing the order

Once your order is placed, it becomes available only to a pool of pre-screened, qualified writers. These writers have years of experience crafting world-class dissertations specific to your topic of study.

Working with your writer

Once matched to a qualified writer, your writer will communicate with you about any questions that arise during the writing process. This helps ensure your project aligns with your needs.

Our quality assurance review

Next, your writer will submit their completed draft to our Quality Assurance department for review. QA will review your draft to ensure that it:

• Aligns with your instructions
• Meets our quality standards
• Is completely original content, scanned through a plagiarism checker

Optional dissertation revision services

Once your draft has been approved, it will be available for you to download. If there is absolutely anything you need improved, we are pleased to offer complimentary revisions as just one great perk of the best dissertation writing services on the internet.

Post-delivery follow-up

Upon request, our team will follow-up and ensure that everything went smoothly with your order. Clients often reach out and request minor changes or additions in separate orders. We encouraget this by offering loyalty codes for the opportunity to do repeat business.

Our Quality Process

The quality workflow

New dissertation order

You provide requirements

Working draft submission

See the writing progress

Quality & originality review

QA Engineer

We'll thoroughly review it

Final delivery

You will download it

Revision option

Request further changes

Top dissertation writers—endless capabilities

We only hire writers in the top 1% of their field.

Ultius writers are highly skilled veterans. Every one has extensive experience when it comes to all facets of writing whether it is for our phd dissertation writing service or for clients who simply wish to buy essays . Their expertise means that all you have to do is choose from the following options: best available, graduate, or a specific requested writer based on a recommendation.

Best available

Get automatically matched with the best writer based on your dissertation requirements.

Main features

• American writer Guaranteed native English speakers
• Topic specialist Your writer will be an expert in your dissertation topic
• Reassignment option If you are unhappy with the writer's performance, we'll assign you a new one, no questions asked

Graduate writer

Upgrade to a top performer and work with the best writers in our entire pool.

• Hand picked expert Graduate writers are vetted and selected by the writing manager
• Top 10% performer Graduate writers represent the best in our entire talent pool 3
• Master/PhD graduate Graduate level dissertation service
• Proven track record Graduate writers have very low client revision request rates
• Add-on pricing The cost for this writer upgrade is +20% of the base price

Requested writer

Choose your own expert writer based on the compiled favorites list you created.

• Writer inbox priority Your requested writer will prominently see your order listed first, leading to a higher acceptance rate

what's this?

• Add-on pricing The cost for this writer upgrade is +15% of the base price

Add-on pricing

Writer upgrades

American writer

Native English speaker

Topic specialist

Expert in your requested field

Reassignment option

New writer if you're unhappy

Hand picked expert

Selected by staff

Top 10% performer

The best in our writer pool 3

Master/PhD graduate

Graduate level 4 essay service

Proven track record

Low dissertation revision rate

Writer inbox priority

High acceptance rate

Availability Intelligence SM

What's this?

How we hire and source the most qualified dissertation service writers

At Ultius, we’re proud to boast an exhaustive selection process. We source only the most-qualified writers, guaranteed to be native English speakers. Here’s how we choose:

• We consider only a handful of candidates from thousands of annual applicants
• Qualified candidates submit sample writing for our Talent & Compliance department to review
• Phone interviews are conducted with the select few whose writing and experience qualifies
• The top 6% of applicants who make it through all phases of screening undergo a rigorous onboarding process. These folks are the top 1% of all writers available on the world wide web.
• Only writers who have proven their capability and reliability while writing for Ultius are allowed to work on graduate level orders like dissertations

We take pride in this intense selection process. It ensures that our clients are beyond satisfied with the end result of their Ultius experience. We understand that the craft of writing takes years to master and that's why we make seasoned, expert writers available to your through our essay writing service . We're here to help you overcome writing obstacles and present your dissertation in the most refined, academic, and professional language possible.

Finally, we have made the capability of our writers available for you to consider. Below are some of the amazing long-form blog posts and infographics that they produce. For example, one of the most popular pieces of content of all Ultius-owned web properties is the infographic titled " 10 best practices for writing your dissertation ". We strongly encourage you to check it out even if you decide not to buy dissertation writing services from Ultius.

Basic writing samples

Read samples produced by our writers

• Death Penalty Procedure in California: A Comprehensive Review 8 Pages · 8 Sources · MLA · PDF
• Hamlet: The Youthful Interpretation 4 Pages · 1 Source · MLA · PDF
• Legal Drinking Age: Unintended Consequences and Feasible Solutions 9 Pages · 8 Sources · MLA · PDF
• Eating Organic Food: A Healthy Lifestyle Choice 5 Pages · 5 Sources · MLA · PDF

Want more examples?

Check our samples page

We have the dissertation writing service experts you're looking for

We screen thousands of applicants each month to ensure we have only the best available for you.

Common dissertation service questions

Read what customers usually ask before ordering.

We know you’ve probably got a lot of questions. We want to answer all of them. Here are a few of the most common concerns raised by others who have used our dissertation writing services.

General questions

How do revisions work?

If you are unhappy with your dissertation writing service order after it's completed, you can get it revised for free. Just request a revision within seven days of the completed order and the editor will upload a revised draft within three days. Note that urgent revisions may have an extra cost and other limitations apply. We recommend reading the entire revision policy .

Can you guarantee I will get an original dissertation?

Your purchased content will be original or you will get your money back. We don't submit any works to Turnitin because if we did, it wouldn't pass the originality scan. We use our own tools and Copyscape.

Pricing and payment options

How much do dissertation services cost?

Pricing depends on a few factors. Mainly we consider deadline, page count, and writer level. For example, if you need fifty pages due within a few days, this would be a very expensive order. Alternatively, just a single dissertation chapter due within thirty days would have a much lower price. Ultimately, the pricing is the page and starts at $17.00/page for the best dissertation writing service available.

Privacy and security questions

Will my identity be protected if I order from you?

Your business with us is private and confidential. The only circumstance in which we would ever share your personal information is if we were required to do so by a state or federal court order or as part of a law enforcement warrant. In almost a decade of business we have never been required to do that.

How secure is the Ultius website?

Our website uses industry-leading security practices like required dial-in PINs, email registration restrictions, and other internal measures to protect your privacy. We also rely on a number of other security vendors to keep our website safe

Is it legal to buy online using a dissertation writing service like Ultius?

Yes. When you order a dissertation from Ultius, you are purchasing quality, original, one-of-a-kind content based on your specific instructions to be used for sample/reference purposes. We don’t re-sell or re-use any content. All of our writers’ drafts undergo a plagiarism-scan and rigorous quality assurance check before being sent to you. The dissertation content you purchase from Ultius is meant to relate directly to your field of research to help you through your personal learning process. Our fair use policy is freely posted along with our terms and conditions so any concerns or questions you may have about the legality of using Ultius can be laid to rest.

Dissertation-specific questions

How can I be sure my writer is familiar with writing dissertations and the standards my University requires?

We understand that dissertation writing is no simple task, but we also understand that, if you searched “write my dissertation”, you’re eager to find solutions. When you indicate that you’d like your paper written at a graduate or post-graduate level, Ultius ensures your dissertation order is only made available to a select pool of highly qualified and proven doctoral-level writers. Our simple, easy-to-use messaging platform also allows you to upload any supporting documents for your writer. This might be your university’s grading rubric, course outline, dissertation template, or any other expectations you may have. That way, you can rest assured that the final document you receive will be considered exemplary according to your specific standards.

How do I know my writer will have access to quality, peer-reviewed research articles?

One of the great things about ordering dissertation writing services from Ultius is the fact that our diverse writers have access to empirical, peer-reviewed journal articles in a variety of subjects. Ultius writers understand that research is the cornerstone of a strong, credible dissertation. Our writers are also experienced when it comes to conducting high-level research efficiently. We’ll ensure your order is paired with a writer well-versed in your subject of study. They will be able to synthesize a variety of research. You may also use the writer-client messaging system to upload any articles and research documents you’d like your writer to reference or use in your sample dissertation.

I only need help writing certain parts of my dissertation. Can I request this?

Definitely. The dissertation writing process often happens in multiple steps. Many times, dissertations will be written chapter by chapter and revised multiple times. If you simply need examples of how certain components of your dissertation ought to be written, we can do that. If you need editing completed on certain parts of your dissertation, we can do that, too. Simply indicate exactly what you need completed in the “order information” field when you place your order or contact our Client Success Department for customized assistance and you’ll be on your way to working with the best dissertation writing service in the business.

Can I request dissertation help for qualitative and quantitative studies of different design types?

Absolutely. Our writers are well-versed and experienced in writing qualitative dissertations using data collection methods. These include semi-structured interviews as well as quantitative dissertations using designs like correlative analysis. Study methodologies and designs vary depending many factors. These include the preference of the researcher, the research question, the type of methodology and design most appropriate for the study, and the subject being studied. Examples of common fields of study include, but are not limited to: psychology, sociology, economics, biology, nursing and education. All of these disciplines may use quantitative, qualitative, or even mixed methods methodologies and designs. To view samples of Ultius dissertation writing service content, visit our sample page linked previously.

Legal Notes

Availability Intelligence SM Availability Intelligence is a registered service mark of Ultius, Inc. The mark represents our proprietary technology that utilizes various signals and data points to determine whether clients can request specific contracted writers.

1 Free revisions are offered for all custom writing services. After your order is completed, you will have seven days to request a revision and we will upload it within three days. Urgent revisions may have additional costs and other restrictions apply. Please read our full revision policy for more information.

2 Ultius offers a money back guarantee if we fail to connect you with a writer, the order is not completed or doesn't meet the required quality standards. For partially late orders, we will refund you the difference in cost between your original deadline and the deadline we met.

3 The graduate writer pool represents a total of 7.3% compared to the total number of writers we have in our database. This figure is accurate as of 4 October 2016.

4 Our graduate writers generally have professional degrees. In rare cases, the writer may not have a professional degree, but the company feels confident in the writer's ability to produce graduate level work. Revision writers or reassignment writers may not have professional degrees.

5 While we work extremely hard to secure our web properties, no system is foolproof or immune to intrusion. Therefore, we legally cannot guarantee a 100% success rate of securing our website.

Writer hiring data Writer hiring data is from the entirety of 2016 and based on 4,844 initial applicants. The data provided represents a confidence interval of 10% for each subset of data within the entire hiring process.

Reviews Aggregate review ratings are derived from reviews.io, Facebook ®, the BBB ®, Google ® and SiteJabber ®. Review vendors are not affiliated with Ultius, Inc., whether expressed or implied. As a matter of policy, the BBB ® does not endorse any product, service or business. Current BBB rating as of October 2018. All logos and marks are trademarks of the respective company.

Security disclaimer While we work extremely hard to secure our web properties, no system is foolproof or immune to intrusion. Therefore, we legally cannot guarantee a 100% success rate of securing our website.

Originality disclaimer Ultius, Inc. uses various online tools to ensure all custom writing work is original. However, we legally cannot 100% guarantee that it will be original. This may be due to software failure, indexing issues with Copyscape, unpublished (offline) content or human error. In the case that your custom writing order is not original, we will be more than happy to have a different writer re-write it or provide you with a full refund. Copyscape is a trademark of Indigo Stream Technologies and is not affiliated with Ultius, Inc.

Security vendors Ultius, Inc. utilizes security vendors like Google Cloud, Cloudflare, Google Apps, GeoTrust and Cisco. The company logos listed are registered trademarks of their respective companies. Ultius, Inc. claims no association or partnership, whether expressed or implied. Also, no platform is entirely secure, and that includes Ultius. Despite our efforts and track record, we legally cannot promise a 100% success rate of securing our platform, your data and communications exchanged. Please read the terms and conditions for more information about limitations of liability.

Industry leading security

Your data security is important, and we want you to feel safe using our writing services. That is why we partner with security vendors that protect some of the largest websites in the world. We also utilize internal security best practices like requiring dial-in pins for customer support interactions and two-factor authentication . Finally, whenever security related incidents happen around the internet, we inform our customers through our security bulletins. All bulletins include clear (and pictured) instructions for updating passwords.

Google Apps for Work secures our internal company communications related to your orders.

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McAfee Secure scans our website daily for any malicious code and provides our trust seal.

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CloudFlare manages all of our website traffic, filtering out the suspicious characters.

GeoTrust issues our SSL certificate , encrypting all communications on our website (256-bit).

Ensuring originality

Ultius connects you with a professional writer so that your order is custom written just for you, and we use anti-plagiarism software to ensure we keep that promise.

We use a tool called Copyscape to scan every outgoing order before we send it to you 11 . It scans the words in the document for any matches on the entire internet and provides us with an originality report. After our editors filter out any incorrectly quoted or copied material from the report, we decide if it meets our originality standards.

If your custom writing order does not pass, we send it back to the writer to make changes. Copyscape scanning is just one of the many best practices we follow before sending you your final order.

Availability Intelligence

Our Availability Intelligence technology ensures that if you request a specific writer, there is a 90% chance they will be available and accept it.

When you use our advanced requested writer feature for your dissertation writing service order, we work extremely hard to ensure that your writer is going to be available. We use various signals and internal data points to predict whether the writer will accept the order in the first place.

For example, our writers have profile settings like vacation mode where they can mark themselves as away. We also consider the writer's current workload so they have time to complete your writing order.

These are just a few of the many signals we use when deciding whether to show a writer as available - and we're improving our technology every day to make it even more reliable. As of October (2016), the requested writer acceptance rate is 90%, meaning that there is a 9/10 chance they will be available.

Please make sure to read our writer availability policy before requesting a writer from the order form.

While our writer matching technology works extremely well, it's not perfect. We want to ensure that your custom writing order is completed by the best possible writer, so that's why we provide a courtesy reassignment option .

If you're not entirely satisfied with your writer throughout the order process, let our support team know and an editor will find you a new one, no questions asked. We have a dedicated writer liaison on our staff who will manually find the best expert for you. This add-on service is provided free of charge as a good faith commitment to ensuring you get the most bang for your buck.

Methodology vs. results chapter

See how these two important chapters fundamentally differ from one another in the infographic below.

Questions a methodology should answer

A great dissertation methodology answers a few important questions, as shown below in the infographic.

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Connect with a professional writer by placing your first order. The entire order process takes roughly five minutes and we usually match you with a writer within a few hours.

Enter code newcust during checkout and save money on your first order.

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Fair Use Policy

Ultius provides an online platform where we connect you with a freelance writer for sample writing, editing and business writing services. The company encourages and expects fair use of our services. Here are the guidelines.

Order Revisions i

The company offers free revisions, but there are some limitations like the deadline and whether we met the original instructions.

Sample Writing ii

Custom sample services are for model and reference use only. When referencing our work, you must use a proper citation.

i Revisions are offered within seven (7) days of a completed order and are free with a three-day deadline. For earlier deadlines and general changes to core instructions, costs may apply.

ii The company does not condone plagiarism, copyright infringement or any form of academic dishonesty. All provided sample services must only be used for reference purposes while being cited properly. Please read the Fair Use Policy.

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The 20 Best Dissertation Writing Services

“Oh, I’ve nearly finished my dissertation though I still have much time left” said no college student ever. When you work on your dissertation, time is against you. You may feel like researching, editing, revising, rewriting and researching again will last forever. In that regard, a professional dissertation writing service may be your light in the end of the tunnel.

Expert writers can find unique and interesting facts for your dissertation. Experienced researchers can find credible sources in the little known places. Or, they may eliminate all kinds of errors from your project. Giving you time and confidence, writing services can make your dissertation less stressful but more effective at the same time.

So, you may have different reasons for using a dissertation service. However, in all situations the result depends upon the quality of a company you choose. If you want to be sure about happy ending, you may want to choose a trusted site from the following list of top 20 dissertation writing services. By the way, all of the sites mentioned here offer thesis, research paper , term paper and other writing services as well.

1. DissertationWritings.com

DissertationWritings has been serving students with custom written dissertations for the past twelve years. One of the major advantages ordering with dissertationwritings.com is the draft that you receive in just two hours. The quality of the papers prepared by DissertationWritings is ensured through writers who are well experienced in preparing dissertation papers. While researching for quality dissertation writers, we were not able to find out any other company that offers a free draft before actually start working on the assignment.

A free draft not only helps you decide, whether to go ahead with dissertationwritings.com for your assignment but also lets you compare the offers from other companies. Free draft is a golden opportunity for dissertation service seekers as they can come to know more about the subject knowledge of the writer, resources used and unique ideas proposed. The customer is offered a chance to test the quality of the papers before making any kind of commitment which puts them on a winning side. Availability of over 1000 writers makes sure that you get the services done by a set of qualified professionals. Dissertation papers are given high priority at DissertationWritings and are prepared by retired professors who are well versed in the subjects of your choice.

Other steps to ensure quality are zero plagiarism guarantee, guaranteed no resale and unlimited revisions upon request. The advanced plagiarism detection software leaves no room for a plagiarized dissertation paper from dissertationwritings.com. In order to ensure the quality that you desire, you are free to choose the dissertation writers. All dissertation writers are either US nationals or UK nationals with writing experience of more than a decade. The dedicated team of degreed writers at DissertationWritings has exclusive research team and proofreaders, who ensure cent percent error free papers.

Pricing : The prices depend upon urgency, type of assignment, and academic level. Students may want to pay for extra features, such as progressive delivery or top priority service.

Customer Reviews :

“I had the dissertation writing task. I am horrible at writing. But Dissertationwritings helped me and did it good.” – Leslie D.

“Hi there, I want to share my experience how I ordered my dissertation introduction. I placed an order and sent detailed instructions on what I want to receive. They answered me and advised to choose a TOP writer. I picked TOP writer and I’m pleasantly surprised with the qulity and the speed he delivered my order! Highly recommended.” – Deylora

2. StudyBay.com

StudyBay.com offers professional help that can help you with your dissertation writing needs. The company understands the significance of dissertations in the academics of every student and the difficulties they face while researching and actually writing the dissertation papers. Getting a custom written academic paper will help students to develop an original dissertation. The best part about studybay.com is that you can request professional help at any point of your dissertation writing process.

The dissertation writing team comprises of over 2000 PhD specialists. The large namber of professionals in different streams of study ensures that dissertation on any subject is possible with studybay.com. The services of an expert with PhD in the exact area of study ensure you the highest quality dissertation papers. The company does allow direct contact with the writer to make sure the quality parameters are completely met and the writers do not miss any requirements requested by the customers.

Expert writers are ready to share their knowledge and experience with everyone in need. After a student places an order, writers start making their offers, and the student chooses the best specialist. In this way, students can find their best writer match. There are no limitations as to study levels and academic paper types. The service emphasizes privacy and security as their major principles. The StudyBay company guarantees money back and plagiarism-free papers.

Pricing : Surprisingly, prices on dissertation writing start from $5 per page. The pricing is arguably one of the most competitive in this niche.

“Writers are professional and complete your assignment on time if not early!” – Timothy H.

“He gave me an excellent work within a short period of time, i must use him for all my assignments this semester, Thanks a lot. Hire him for timely and quality work.” – Bennie

3. Power-Essays.com

Even though the site name focuses on essays, this service is great at assisting students in doing their dissertations. Power Essays are one among the top dissertation writing services with a lot of guarantees. They tirelessly introduce new features and benefits for their customers. Some of the most important benefits are the guarantees of grade, money back and customer service. The best features offered by this company include unlimited free revisions and free formatting. Students can track the progress of their projects. Professional writers support students on any stage of research, writing and editing process.

Power Essays are so confident about the grades they ensure you and they offer you 100% money back if you do not get the grade you are looking for. The company boasts that it’s the industry first offer and customers can be tension free by this guarantee. There are over seventeen guarantees made by Power Essays to ensure that the customers are completely satisfied with their services. The quality of the paper is ensured through this single assurance for all the papers written by the company. There are many more guarantees which offer peace of mind and quality to your papers.

Pricing : Pricing depends upon academic level and deadline and it starts from $9 per page.

“A round of applause for you! I used Power Essays because I was having a tough time and couldn’t focus on my assignment. My friends helped me out and ordered my paper, and it was great! Thanks to your service, I have earned my Master’s degree!” – Ethan

4. DissertationGuru.net

The service that really saves students’ time and nerves is located in the UK, but employs writers and serves students from the different corners of the world. The service offers a wide range of freebies and flexible discounts. The company can revise the paper as many times as the student may want. The company ensures full confidentiality. Money back guarantee is available.

Pricing : There are three main level: Undergraduate – from $13.07 per page Master – from $17.43 per page Ph.D. – from $19.61 per page

“I want to say that DissertationGuru.net has a supportive team. They have provided me exceptional papers that have completely satisfied me. Must admit that my ordered was done in the perfect manner and needed no revisions. All papers were very well structured and all references were written in an appropriate way according to my requirement.” – Eliza L.

5. DissertationBoss.com

Dissertation Boss is one of the most understanding and legit services on the web. Understanding all the difficulties graduate students face, this company provides quality help on any stage of dissertation writing. The site offers original research and writing services, which can save students’ time and boost the quality of dissertation at the same time. All their writers have degrees in different subjects. The site has a flexible discount system.

Pricing : The prices start from $10 per page and pricing principles depend upon type of paper, choice of expected quality, urgency and topic.

“Completely loved the way the assignment was done! Fast and neat. They’re surely in touch with the customer (via support) and know what to do. I recommend!” – Emily G.

6. Dissertation-Service.org

With this service, students can get the first draft of their dissertation chapters for just $19.99. Even though students are free to grab this first draft and get away with it, most of them order further research and editing. The company promises 100% money back guarantee. The site has experience of over 10 years in professional dissertation writing. Considering dissertation writing a kind of art, expert writers from Dissertation-Service.org create masterpieces and teach students to do the same.

Pricing : Pricing is based on type of dissertation chapter, deadline, length and type of discount you choose. The prices start from about $20 per page and are arguably the lowest in the industry.

“Writing a dissertation paper is a nightmare task for me, lots of research, should spend lots of time in libraries. If I write the paper also I dont score high grade for my paper. So last semester I seek help from this particular online dissertation writing service for my paper. I really thankful to them, only because of them I have scored good grade for my paper. My friends are surprised by seeing grades. I appreciate this service.” – teren c.

7. MyDissertations.com

Cooperating with professional experienced writers is real pleasure. The company has been providing quality dissertation content on a variety of topics for years. Importantly, the service is fully confidential and students’ information is never shared with third parties. Experienced writers are ready to help students 24/7. Students can choose writers to cooperate with.

Pricing : The company rates depend upon level and deadline. Thus, a master’s dissertation costs $26.55 per page, while a PhD thesis that should be written urgently costs $42.75 per page. Editing services are cheaper ($ 19.28 and $29.40 respectively).

“I was full to the throat with tiredness after being cheated by two companies who made a mess of my dissertation. By the time I came to this company, I was almost out of hope. You saved my paper at the last moment, notwithstanding the immense technicalities involved. Thanks for all the support!” – Kelly

8. UK-Dissertation.com

This site offers privacy and money back guarantees. Certified and experienced dissertation writers assist students in doing their course works, essays, theses and dissertations. All the provided content is customized and plagiarism-free. Students can contact their writers directly to take control over the writing process. Special emphasis is put on proper formatting of dissertations.

Pricing : If you can wait for up to 2 months, you can enjoy the lowest price of $16.97 per page. Meanwhile, the price of a PhD thesis to be delivered within 48 hours is $36.26 per page.

“Wow, I am amazed with the dissertation you wrote for me. A deep analysis and critical thinking impressed my professor.” – Rita Smith

9. TheDissertationCoach.com

Since 2000, this service has saved thousands of dissertation projects and students’ careers. The website offers a free consultation to learn more about how the company can help a student. The mission of the company is to help students successfully get their degrees. The company can even change a student’s attitude, persuading that a dissertation is not only a challenge, but also an opportunity.

Pricing : Dissertation coaching is calculated on an individual basis because it depends on multiple factors.

“I worked with Alison for several months during the crucial period between data analysis and the writing of my dissertation. She helped me navigate this transition effectively because she understands that dissertation writing isn’t just intellectually demanding; it is also emotionally challenging. Alison listened deeply, offered acute psychological insights, and helped me develop a personally-suitable working method that made a once unwieldy project feel manageable.” – Jesse

10. Upwork.com

Upwork is a global job platform that brings together talented freelance dissertation writers and businesses. The service allows you to save not only time, but also money. The company offers free formatting, outline, bibliography, editing and proofreading. The professional dissertation writing service provides research based quality content. Even though this company is based in the USA, it is possible to request an author residing in UK or Canada to consider all language specifications.

Pricing : The prices set by dissertation writers on Upwork can change based on several things like their experience, where they are, and how the market is doing. Typically, getting help with dissertation writing on Upwork will cost you around $20 to $55 per hour.

“The thesis statement is crafted very well, reflecting the entire theme of the topic. Thanks for your devotion and dedication.” – Terry Oxley

11. EduGeeksClub.com

This company proves that technologies can be a friend, not foe or distraction when it comes to writing a dissertation. The clients enjoy confidentiality guarantee, short deadlines and friendly support, original work and proper formatting. The company employs only certified writers specializing in different spheres. The website says that they can cover any deadline, any task and any study level.

Pricing : Pricing depends upon urgency and chosen quality levels. The company rates range from $17.86 to $41.97 per page.

“I lost all hope after there was less than a week left to finish my dissertation. My friend recommended EduGeeksClub, and I decided to give it a shot. You must have done some magic or something because I managed to turn in my dissertation before the deadline. Great work!” – Connor Hanson

12. CheapWritingService.com

The first impression is that cheap service means sacrificing quality, which is risky and inappropriate for dissertations. Yet, this website combines proper quality of services and affordable prices. The professional writers working here provide well-structured fully researched papers. All papers are plagiarism-free and delivered on time. After receiving a paper, a student can approve a paper or continue cooperation with a writer.

Pricing : The prices vary, depending upon academic level, paper length and deadline. Pricing on PhD writing ranges from $24 to $67 per page.

“The service was very professional and done in a timely manner. Revisions for these papers were very thorough and all directions of the customer were followed. Also, I was glad that this service had a plagiarism checker for my paper. Thanks and will use this service in the future!” – Albert H.

13. DissertationAuthors.com

The DissertationAuthors is a US-based writing company, which provides professional writing help to students all over the world. Along with dissertation help, this site can help with essays, term papers, Power Point presentations and other tasks. The company guarantees plagiarism free research. The company has been in this niche since 2018. The site employs experts in many areas, including Banking, Healthcare, Philosophy etc.

Pricing : The prices depend upon academic level, deadline, assignment type and number of pages. Interestingly, you may choose quality of writing (average, premium, standard) which will allow you avoid teachers’ suspicions. An average MBA essay with a two week deadline costs about $18 per page, while a dissertation page costs more.

“DissertationAuthors is one of the best recommended thesis and dissertation writing services. They have helped me in preparing 26 pages within 4 days. It was in fact an urgent requirement. I was in quite a trouble. When gone through web, i found this service and with an utmost doubt of receiving papers soon within 4 days, i ordered them. And they provided me the quality papers on the third day. I’m so thankful to them.” – Carol M.

14. PhDify.com

As it is clear from the site name, it specializes in dissertation and thesis writing. The company has been providing services since 2004. Their dissertation consulting services bring students closer to their dream of getting that degree. The website provides flawless writing services, but free revisions are welcome as well. The service uses the latest version of plagiarism checking software.

Pricing : The website does not mention any prices on its pages because every case is unique. In every case, the price depends upon assignment type, deadline and student’s expectations.

“The topic of my dissertation seemed easy but only at first glance – I couldn’t sleep well any more. I was stressed and I felt broken. Phdify saved me from a total disaster, and now I have my PhD.” – Fang Ying Chen

15. ThePensters.com

The Pensters can help students solve a variety of problems with their dissertations, starting form dissertation topic choice, then research, writing and editing. The company has over 8 years of experience and student trust. The website allows students to communicate with their writers directly. The website can help even in emergency cases when nobody else will (while we still insist that dissertation writing is time-consuming and should be started early.)

Pricing : Pricing depends upon paper complexity and urgency. Prices start from $15 per page.

“Thank you so much! This was a wonderful paper and right along with what I was looking to do to make my paper sound.” – Vanessa W.

16. Dissertations.SuperiorPapers.com

Located in Toronto, this company offers high quality writing services to students from all over the world. Understanding how busy undergraduate students usually are, expert writers help them enjoy finer things. The company offers free unlimited amendments, title page, outline and bibliography. The support team works round the clock. A team of 20 expert writers have their schedule though.

Pricing : The prices vary according to the chosen quality level, specific dissertation chapter and deadline. For instance, a literature review completed within 2 months costs $19.99 per page, while the same part completed within 12 hours costs $44.99 per page.

“It has been a pleasure working with SuperiorPapers. Excellent editorial, writing abilities for any essay, article or document.” – Karen Orman

17. BestDissertation.com

By this point, readers can start getting tired of all the ‘best’ words in the site titles. Yet, this service really deserves your attention. The company has a team of 482 professional dissertation writers. Absolute confidentiality and careful plagiarism check are the advantages offered by this company. First time users can get 20% welcome discount, while returned users can enjoy another discount pattern.

Pricing : The prices depend upon study level, dissertation chapter and subject. Pricing ranges from $16.07 to $31.25 per page.

“Reasonable quality of service and a wide range on offers for improving the work done. I’m satisfied!” – Scott R.

“The writing quality of my doctoral dissertation was outstanding and was written to my exact specifications.” – Frank

18. MastersThesisWriting.com

The company offers a 4-step action plan for completing a top quality dissertation. The main stages include posting inquiry, choosing a writer, staying in touch with the writer and finally downloading a custom dissertation. Reducing stress and panic, the website promises improving student’s understanding of the topic. The support team works 24/7. Students should be careful and attentive to detail when posting inquiry because expert writers will follow their instructions.

Pricing : The prices depend upon the deadline and study level, ranging from $20 per page to $41 per page.

“I’m elated and satisfied with my paper. I work 12 to 14 hours a day 5 to 6 days a week and have at least 2 to 3 papers due a week. I appreciate my writer helping me out with at least one of my papers.” – Marcus G.

19. DissertationTeam.com

Creativity of the company is obvious from its website main page. Students are free to control their writers or on the contrary avoid involvement into their work. Clients receive well-structured research and deep research of their question. There are several free samples of dissertations, which clearly demonstrate good quality of provided services.

Pricing : Pricing starts from $14.04 per page of a dissertation written from scratch, whereas editing and proofreading services are cheaper ($11.70 and $9.95 respectively).

“I am so relieved I finally admitted that I needed help and decided to use a Phd dissertation writing service. I received a Pass with Distinction on it and graduated with honors. Without your help, this would never have happened. Thank YOU!” – Adele

20. PhDWorks.org

This online service has a team of over 200 experts. Despite the company’s big and reliable staff, students should place their orders well before the deadline, because some of the top writers can have long waitlists. Different writers specialize in different areas. It is possible to start cooperation with a writer and make that person your individual consultant. The papers follow your instructions and are always written from scratch.

Pricing : The pricing policies take into account deadlines and academic levels. Prices range between $16.49 per page to $37.99 per page.

“The dissertation was awesome. Really, this is a very professional job. Truly speaking, I was nervous as it was my first time when used a writing service. And I liked this experience!” – Euriklida

The choice of a dissertation writing company is a consequential step, which requires time and energy. Even when you think you have found a service you need, it can be risky. Alternatively, this list contains only the most trusted services which guarantee top quality.

Dissertation Writing Services FAQ

📝 what is the best dissertation writing service.

There is a vast selection of companies that deliver professional dissertations, thesis, courseworks and other types of academic writing. We have conducted a list of the top 20 dissertation writing services and update it every year.

📝 How much do dissertation writing services cost?

The cost generally depends on the academic level and deadline. If you require a high-quality dissertation, you should opt for the Ph.D. level. In this case, the price usually starts at $20 per page if you do not need the paper ASAP.

📝 How do dissertation writing services work?

Each recognizable writing service has a pool of specialists in various fields. They include writers of different levels and grades. Customers may choose from two major ways to order a paper:

• You place an order online. Writers can see it and send their requests to the manager who will then assign the paper to a chosen author.
• You choose the writer yourself according to his or her rating in a personal profile. Then you create a new order and send it together with the writing guide and requirements.

📝 How reliable are dissertation writing services?

Our list contains 100% reliable and trusted websites. They guarantee high-quality writing services and customer’s anonymity. You will get a unique dissertation written by a professional. The plagiarism-free paper will be written from scratch and sent by the deadline. We recommend you check the Terms and Conditions section with the Privacy Policy, Quality Evaluation Policy, Revision, and Moneyback guarantees before you place an order.

Related articles

• The 20 Best Assignment Writing Services
• The 20 Best Research Paper Writing Services
• The 20 Best Custom Writing Services
• The 20 Best Proofreading and Editing Services
• The 20 Best Cover Letter Writing Services

Helen Nesterenko is the founder and CEO of Writtent.com that is all about finding amazing writers and creating great content.

Other posts by Helen Nesterenko

Comments (2)

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Customer reviews about EssayService

We appreciate honest feedback! Make sure to let us know how we did once you get your dissertation. And check out the reviews from our previous clients.

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Dissertation service: place an order in three quick steps

Step 1. fill out order form.

Start by giving us all the details and instructions for your dissertation. Mention the due date and all the sources and materials you would like us to include.

Step 2. Pick the writer

Receive dissertation writing help from an expert who is well-suited for the job. Keep up the communication with your writer to check their work status or provide additional information if necessary.

Step 3. Check & pay

Proofread the submitted draft and let the writer know if you want to change anything. Once you are entirely satisfied with the dissertation you received, release the funds to pay the writer.

Frequently asked questions

Who provides your phd dissertation writing service, how am i able to process the payment, what if i'm unhappy with the work, is plagiarism possible with your service, how quickly does your dissertation help deliver, can i choose the writer for my dissertation, professional dissertation writing services at an affordable rate.

Balancing personal life and work is challenging. Entrust your paper to us and focus on what matters while our experts handle the details!

Save time and stress with our dissertation writing services

Bright students use our dissertation service to make life easier. EssayService is backed by quality writers who can get the job done with perfect results. Our PhD dissertation writing services have helped students everywhere create excellent dissertations on any topic or subject. We've helped thousands of clients make a dissertation they are proud to submit. Once you trust our service, you'll get access to high-quality writers with lots of experience. They will create an original, plagiarism-free paper that meets your specific needs. Our professional dissertation writers work around the clock to complete the job. In addition, we'll help identify your strengths and weaknesses, helping improve your dissertation.

Take advantage of our custom thesis writing service that focuses on all aspects of the academic process. We selected Ph.D. writers and worked out the most accommodating conditions so that you can experience unprecedentedly stress-free writing. You can work with a writer when you need more time with your assignment before it's due. Or, in case you are done writing and need a set of fresh eyes to go over your work and offer improvement suggestions.

Make an order on our service, and you can relax, knowing we are working to provide the best dissertation possible. This is precisely why we are rated as one of the top services on the market. Spend time on your other assignments, work, or hobbies, knowing that when you buy dissertation , you'll receive quality work every time.

Reasons why students choose our dissertation writing service

Today, many students need dissertation help. Colleges and universities need more academic standards to live up to. As such, they want students to go above and beyond to create unique and creative dissertations. That's why EssayService is here to help. We offer many benefits for students in any academic discipline. One main advantage of using our service is to help students write about boring topics. Some subjects aren't that exciting to write about. Instead of torturing yourself, our writers are here to help take a weight off your shoulders. Our services help you take on boring tasks so you don't have to.

In addition, another benefit of trusting the EssayService is that we help you get past writer's block. Many students are on the right track for their dissertation but need help figuring out how to start. This is normal, especially when writing your first academic dissertation. Each assignment is unique, requiring thorough research, in-depth analysis, and meticulous presentation. Our team crafts every paper from scratch, paying close attention to your specific instructions. When students choose EssayService, they are not just paying for a few pages of text but investing in a comprehensive service that includes everything from an originality report to formatting, citations, and a reference page – all at no extra cost.

Let our dissertation writers help you rather than wasting time thinking about how to get started.

Using our dissertation service delivers results

We go above and beyond to provide exceptional quality for every order. To maintain the best service, we hire only the top writers with the most experience. Each of our outstanding writers has demonstrated success in writing for various subjects. When you choose EssayService, you'll get access to help with any formatting style, requirements, or dissertation type. We also offer a friendly, 24/7 customer service support team that will answer any questions or concerns. This is the kind of support you should expect from dissertation writing services.

Our writers are committed to creating tailored dissertations customized to your needs. We meticulously consider every piece of material and each instruction you provide, ensuring the final product aligns with your unique vision.

In addition to delivering personalized, high-quality dissertations, superior academic support should not break the bank. Therefore, we offer our services at prices that every student can afford without compromising the quality of our work.

Moreover, we understand that each student's requirements are distinct and sometimes demand immediate attention. Whether you need us to address specific criteria or manage a pressing deadline, our team is equipped and ready to meet your demands. Our service is a synergy of customization, affordability, and adaptability, making us an ideal choice for your academic success.

Navigating our comprehensive custom dissertation writing service

Engaging a dissertation writing service can be an invaluable resource when you're looking to " write my dissertation for me ." From the moment you place your order, professional writers are immediately assigned to your project, diving into the research and gathering all necessary information from relevant sources. At our service, writing strictly adheres to all steps to ensure optimal outcomes.

Initially, your assigned writer will develop an intriguing introduction that accurately presents your dissertation topic. Important research points are highlighted to provide a comprehensive understanding of your dissertation subject. The writer then progresses to the literature review, where they systematically analyze the chosen sources, drawing comparisons and building cohesive conclusions. The methodology section outlines the specific actions and techniques utilized in the research, providing a clear justification for each. The writer will provide an analysis and summary of the findings in the results section. The discussion section then presents the revelations and implications of the research, while the conclusion offers a brief recap of the dissertation.

Our writers are unmatched in their talents, providing 100% authentic and meticulously researched dissertations. Catering to professional college or university students, our team can align with all writing levels. Not only is our dissertation writing service online affordable, but it also guarantees top-quality assistance. By availing of our services, you can save time, mitigate stress, maintain oversight of the writing process, and obtain the best results from our expert writers.

Access EssayService around-the-clock

Acquiring an academic degree is a paramount qualification for prospective job candidates. To secure that coveted diploma and, ultimately, your dream job, crafting an intricate and thoughtful dissertation is an inevitable requirement. Balancing studies with part-time work is a reality for many students, making sustaining a hectic schedule considerably challenging. The rigorous commitment of dissertation crafting calls for setting your social life aside and devoting months to research, planning, writing, and exhaustive legwork. If the pressure is mounting and you feel on the brink of exhaustion, consider dissertation help service.

At EssayService, we pride ourselves on offering superior dissertation writing service. Whether you require assistance with a chapter, need help formulating a proposal, write a conclusion, desire an entire paper, our writers are prepared to deliver high-quality work within your deadline. We employ only experienced writers skilled in various academic fields. Our services aim to support students worldwide struggling to complete their papers, and we are more than ready to assist you with your writing needs.

Even if you're lounging on a beach or engaging at a crowded event, our services are accessible 24/7. In the present age, possessing the correct qualifications significantly aids career progression. It's natural to worry about the quality of your writing amidst a busy lifestyle. We are always ready to respond to your inquiries and provide swift solutions. Regardless of the time, our services are just a click or a call away, and we are prepared to support you immediately.

Obtain quality custom dissertation from our doctorate-level dissertation writer

Experience a new standard of academic excellence with our unrivaled help. We strive to empower your academic pursuits with our team of skilled writers, each boasting a wealth of experience and innovative perspectives. At the heart of our PhD dissertation writing service is the guarantee of 100% original work. We eschew pre-written templates, ensuring every piece we craft suits your requirements.

Our custom dissertation writing service continues beyond offering exceptional assistance. Each document is meticulously examined through a plagiarism screening report, thus fortifying your confidence in our commitment to originality. We believe in making our process collaborative, inviting you to provide personal instructions or source requirements and even preview a completed draft. Our team is equipped to amalgamate your ideas seamlessly into the final output.

Choosing us means having the freedom to select your academic writer. Our professional roster undergoes stringent screening, with many holding MBA and Ph.D. degrees across various disciplines. Get to know them by exploring their profiles, reading customer reviews, and noting their completed orders. Take charge of your academic success by choosing a dissertation writer who resonates with your project's vision.

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Best Dissertation Writing Services: Comprehensive Analysis Of 7 Leading Providers

Hello there, I’m Nicole Hardy, and I’m going to share with you this comprehensive review of top dissertation writing companies. 

As a seasoned academic writer, I know the numerous hurdles PhD candidates encounter, with dissertations being the pinnacle challenge. In response to this, a myriad of dedicated dissertation writing websites has emerged to provide holistic support during this rigorous journey. These services cater to all dissertation phases, from proposal drafting to the final touches, all while aligning with your unique research requirements. Leveraging their aid can significantly boost the caliber of your work, help you meet your research goals, and adhere to the stringent timelines of doctoral studies.

Over the years, I’ve honed my craft in academic writing and now seek to use this expertise to assist you. My goal is to help you traverse the winding roads of dissertation creation, steering you toward the best dissertation writing services that align perfectly with your needs.

For this, I’ve done a thorough investigation of the top contenders in the market, zeroing in on those that consistently deliver superior quality. Join me as I delve into this comprehensive review of the top seven dissertation writing services, each scrutinized for your benefit.

Best Dissertation Writing Services Reviewed

EssayService

EssayService has established itself as a titan in the dissertation writing industry, becoming one of the best dissertation writing services and a top choice for students seeking assistance with their doctoral work. Its appeal is broad, attracting scholars from various disciplines, indicating a diverse pool of writers.

When placing an order, a simple five-minute process, I found an impressive feature: the option to choose your own writer, engage in dialogue, review their expertise, and read reviews left by previous clients. This invaluable feature is provided at no extra cost.

As for prices, the cost of a dissertation starts at $12.35/page, with editing at $6.18 and rewriting at $8.65. There are also attractive complimentary features like free revisions, formatting, plagiarism report, title page, and outline.

Pros of EssayService:

• The writer incorporated the latest research into my dissertation.
• I had the liberty to select a writer whose expertise matched my specific area.
• There were numerous options to save on cost.
• The service guarantees complete confidentiality.
• For those operating on a tight budget and seeking help with dissertation writing for less than $12 per page, this may not be the ideal choice. However, do note that EssayService offers significant volume discounts.

One customer’s review said, “I was able to choose a writer who was an expert in my field. The final work was thoroughly researched, well-structured, and original.”

In my opinion, EssayService is a reliable solution for complex dissertations due to its long-standing reputation and unique features.

For those in need of reliable, swift service for their doctoral dissertation, EssayPro is a strong contender. The company prides itself on speedy delivery, offering a finished product in the shortest time possible without compromising on quality. Even with a quick turnaround, you can expect an original, carefully structured dissertation that meets your academic standards.

In order to test this, I set the shortest possible deadline. The service was prompt and delivered on its promises. The dissertation was original, well-sourced, and carefully structured.

The dissertation order process here is very simple. Clients specify requirements, pick the right writer, and keep track of progress to foster transparency.

Pricing is competitive, with the cost of a dissertation starting at $12.4/page, a master’s dissertation at $14.3, and a doctoral dissertation at $15.6.

Pros of EssayPro:

• I found it easy to ascertain the competence and qualifications of writers, thanks to their detailed profiles and reviews.
• I was granted unlimited opportunities for revision after receiving the dissertation.
• Not a single grammatical error could be found in the entire dissertation.
• Prompt delivery was guaranteed, and they even had the shortest deadline option.
• During peak hours, I noticed a slight delay in receiving responses from customer support.

A customer mentioned, “The comprehensive support provided by the platform, from initial proposal to final dissertation, was invaluable in achieving my research objectives.” 

Among the best dissertation writing services, EssayPro is an ideal platform for time-sensitive dissertation needs.

When describing DoMyEssay, one could say it’s where expertise meets excellence. With a highly skilled writing team, your dissertation is crafted with precision and backed by up-to-date research. Notably, this service allows you to handpick a writer based on their academic background and user reviews, ensuring a match with your discipline and study focus.

The platform also encourages open communication between you, your writer, and the support team, making it one of the best dissertation writing services.

Ordering a dissertation here is straightforward. Fill out a form, select an apt writer, and engage in communication to ensure an open process.

The pricing for dissertation writing starts at $12.35/page, with editing at $6.18 and rewriting at $8.65. These prices, combined with money-saving options, make DoMyEssay a cost-effective choice.

Pros of DoMyEssay:

• The communication with writers was seamless, facilitated by a direct chat option.
• The quality of work was consistently high.
• The dissertation was original and displayed a meticulous organization of sources and citations.
• The service offers free revisions and a money-back guarantee.
• Opting for a professionally written dissertation might limit one’s opportunities for self-research and building background knowledge on the subject. However, the time saved can be quite significant.

A customer review notes, “Their clear communication and strict adherence to my dissertation requirements set them apart from others, ensuring a smooth, hassle-free experience.”

In my opinion, DoMyEssay is a risk-free and affordable choice for any dissertation, setting a high standard in the industry.

When I approached EssayHub with a request to write my dissertation, the service didn’t disappoint. They tuned into my specific needs, asking for detailed requirements to ensure the dissertation was personalized and tailored to my academic objectives. The level of professionalism exhibited by the writer, particularly in their handling of sources, was exemplary. I found all in-text citations and references accurate, and none of the sources were more than five years old. 

As a stickler for originality, I was relieved by their zero-plagiarism policy, which was confirmed when I ran the delivered work through a plagiarism checker.

Ordering a dissertation on this platform couldn’t be more simple. You fill in the details in a form, pick a suitable writer, and keep in touch to make sure the process remains transparent.

Dissertation writing with EssayHub is priced at $12.35/page, with editing at $6.18 and rewriting at $8.65. 

Pros of EssayHub:

• The writer exhibited exceptional professionalism during the creation of my dissertation.
• The paper was 100% original, fulfilling my requirement for unique content.
• The support team is available round the clock, providing constant assistance.
• Due to the complexity of my dissertation instructions, additional time was required for clarifications with the writer.

A fellow client remarked, “The professional approach of EssayHub impressed me. They clearly understood the essence of my research, delivering a dissertation that exceeded my expectations.”

EssayHub is a worthy choice if you are pursuing a well-researched and in-depth dissertation. 

PaperWriter

Navigating the PaperWriter website was a breeze, thanks to its user-friendly design and intuitive layout. I found the price calculator particularly useful in predicting the cost of my dissertation. The support team was incredibly helpful, walking me through the entire process and answering all my queries patiently. My assigned writer did make a small formatting mistake, but they promptly corrected it free of charge. It’s worth mentioning their 100% refund policy, offering added peace of mind.

As one of the best dissertation writing services, PaperWriter makes the dissertation order process straightforward. Customers submit a detailed form, choose from bidding writers, and follow the work’s progress online while directly communicating with the writer.

PaperWriter charges $12.35 per page for writing, $6.18 for editing, and $8.65 for rewriting.

Pros of PaperWriter:

• Navigating the order process was seamless.
• Support was quick to respond and handle my inquiries.
• My revision request was promptly addressed and implemented without hassle.
• Sometimes, it might require a little patience to hear back from the writer as they can get quite busy.
• Page numbers were initially missed in my dissertation draft.

One of the customers said, “Using PaperWriter for my dissertation was a delightful experience. The professionalism and quick response to revisions were impressive.” Judging by my own experience with the service, the swift revisions and unwavering professionalism are a testament to their dedication to customer satisfaction.

For ease of use and a smooth dissertation writing experience, PaperWriter is a commendable choice.

Studyfy is an all-encompassing academic help platform that catered to my dissertation writing needs perfectly. I was impressed by the writer’s swift delivery of my dissertation and their capacity to personalize the work to fit my academic objectives. Despite a few formatting errors, the dissertation was well-researched and original, earning Studyfy a place among my go-to thesis writing services.

Ordering a dissertation at Studyfy is very easy. You detail your needs in a form, suitable writers bid on the task, and the work progress is tracked online, with ongoing communication with the writer. Even as a first-time customer, the user-friendly interface made it simple for me to navigate through the ordering process.

For writing a dissertation, Studyfy charges $12.35/page, for editing $6.18, and for rewriting $8.65.

Pros of Studyfy:

• The pricing structure was reasonable.
• I was surprised by the swift turnaround—my dissertation was ready before the deadline.
• Obtaining a plagiarism report at no additional cost was a nice touch.
• There were some minor formatting inconsistencies in my dissertation that required revision.
• Support can only be reached through chat and email.

A fellow user shared, “Studyfy made my dissertation journey stress-free. Their quick delivery and originality are simply top-notch.” After using the service, I can affirm that they truly deliver on their promise of speed and originality when it comes to dissertation writing.

Fast, affordable, and adhering to originality standards, Studyfy is a reliable platform for your dissertation needs.

WritePaper simplifies the daunting process of dissertation writing. I found their writers highly professional, and they showcased a wide spectrum of knowledge across various disciplines. The customer support was efficient, albeit a bit slower during night hours. The safe payment methods and money-back guarantee further attest to the reliability of the service. Also, they offer a balanced price point which makes quality dissertation writing accessible to a wide range of students.

With WritePaper, you simply need to fill out an order form detailing your dissertation requirements, select from bidding writers, and track work progress online. What truly makes WritePaper one of the best dissertation writing services is the transparency of the whole process, providing a reassuring sense of control over one’s dissertation journey.

WritePaper offers thesis writing services for $12.35 per page, editing for $6.18, and rewriting for $8.65.

Pros of WritePaper:

• The balance of price and quality was favorable.
• Several secure payment options were available.
• Support was accessible round the clock.
• The initial response time from the support team was a tad slow.
• Consistency in writing style and tone may vary unless a sample of your work is provided to the writer.

A satisfied customer noted, “WritePaper transformed my dissertation writing experience. The quality of work and professional approach was beyond my expectations.”

If you’re seeking reliable, professional dissertation writing across various disciplines, WritePaper is a safe bet.

FAQ About Dissertation Writing Services

5 tips for choosing the best dissertation writing services from me .

Emphasize Quality

High-quality thesis writing services should be your go-to. Your choice of service should not compromise quality for a lower cost. When you decide to write my dissertation through a service, remember that it’s a serious academic endeavor that requires professional execution.

• Require Versatility

Opt for a service that can cater to an array of writing requirements. Although their prime expertise should be dissertation writing, a versatile service is more equipped to cater to unique dissertation needs.

• Expect 24/7 Support

Make sure the service provides round-the-clock customer support. This availability ensures that you’ll get the help you need, no matter what time it is.

• Check Their Reputation

Thoroughly look through customer reviews. Choose a writing service that consistently delivers high-quality work. A long-standing positive reputation is a reliable sign of high service quality.

• Evaluate Pricing

Choose a service that suits your budget and maintains quality. The pricing structure of most top-notch dissertation services depends on the academic level, the number of pages, and the deadline. Understanding the pricing model can help you avoid any unexpected costs.

Are services offering dissertation writing legitimate?

Absolutely, services that offer dissertation writing are entirely legitimate. The leading ones offer their specialized expertise to help doctoral candidates flourish academically, thus reducing the risk of discontinuation due to overwhelming workloads. These platforms serve as valuable learning resources, providing access to in-depth research materials.

They employ only professional writers whose educational backgrounds are thoroughly verified, ensuring they possess the knowledge and skills necessary to deliver high-quality content. A zero-plagiarism policy is a hallmark of legitimacy, as these companies provide only original, meticulously crafted dissertations.

Furthermore, the best dissertation writing services strictly adhere to data protection regulations and consumer rights, implementing robust procedures to safeguard your privacy and data security. Their operations fall well within the legal framework, complying with the required laws and regulations in the industry.

Transparent business practices, including clear pricing, quality guarantees, refund policies, and comprehensive terms and conditions, are an additional testament to their trustworthiness. These indicate a service that operates with integrity and is genuinely committed to aiding your academic journey.

Do dissertation writing services hold any value in today’s context?

In the fast-paced academic environment of today, dissertation writing websites can be an invaluable resource for students. The relentless pressure to meet tight deadlines while maintaining high standards of research and writing can be overwhelming. These services, offering specialized assistance and expertise, can help balance this workload effectively.

Among the available options, the best dissertation writing services mentioned in this review stand out. They employ skilled writers who are experts in their respective fields and understand the intricacies of academic writing. These professionals not only craft dissertations that are well-researched and eloquently written but also meet all the academic standards and guidelines required by most universities.

So, are these services worth it? For many students, the answer is a resounding yes. These services not only save valuable time but also provide a safety net for those who may struggle with the demanding nature of dissertation writing. The final product delivered by these services is often worth more than the cost, offering peace of mind and a high-quality dissertation.

Which online dissertation writing company offers the most economical rates?

Navigating the virtual landscape for the most cost-efficient dissertation writing company can seem like a daunting task. It’s not just about finding the lowest price but ensuring that low cost doesn’t compromise the academic quality you need. Among the myriad of services available, all of the dissertation writing companies I have mentioned provide an excellent blend of affordability and high-quality results.

These services operate with transparent pricing structures, which vary based on the complexity and urgency of the dissertation. They offer the flexibility you need to select a service that comfortably aligns with your budget, all the while promising a quality output that can propel you toward academic success.

Remember that the cost will depend on your unique requirements and specifications. However, rest assured that the best dissertation writing services mentioned in this review provide not only economical options but also ensure your hard-earned money is invested wisely in your academic journey. Every penny spent on these services is an investment toward a high-quality dissertation and, ultimately, your future.

What are the benefits of seeking thesis writing assistance from the listed services?

Choosing to employ the assistance of one of the presented thesis writing companies comes with a myriad of benefits. Notably, these services are tailor-made to cater to the unique requirements of your dissertation and your specific academic discipline.

Collaborating with expert writers from these best dissertation writing services assures a thesis of the highest academic standard. These professionals have a vast knowledge base spanning multiple fields and are adept at academic writing. They can assist in crafting a dissertation that is not only well-structured and compelling in its argumentation but also exhibits thorough research and understanding of the topic.

Moreover, these services can also provide a fresh, unbiased perspective on your work, improving the overall coherence and quality of your thesis. They can help identify potential weaknesses, improve argumentative flow, and refine the language to enhance clarity and impact. Engaging with one of these thesis writing companies can be a strategic step toward enhancing the quality of your dissertation and elevating your academic journey.

Why should I ask one of these best dissertation writing services to write my dissertation?

There are numerous compelling reasons to do so.

Requesting the services of a professional to write your dissertation not only alleviates the significant stress associated with this monumental academic task but also ensures a level of quality and coherence that may be challenging to achieve without expert guidance. Leveraging the expertise of these best dissertation writing services guarantees a dissertation of superior academic standard, tailored to your specific field and adhering to all requisite guidelines.

Moreover, these thesis writing services can provide invaluable insights and unique perspectives on your chosen topic. The comprehensive support they provide, from the formulation of a compelling thesis statement to the meticulous citation of sources, ensures a well-crafted dissertation that exhibits the depth of research, cogency of argument, and clarity of expression.

In addition, engaging top dissertation writing companies allows you to focus on other critical aspects of your academic or personal life, as pursuing a degree, especially at the doctoral level, involves juggling multiple responsibilities. 

Do all the best dissertation writing companies employ only qualified writers who are native English speakers?

The answer is a resounding yes.

Among the best dissertation writing services, maintaining a team of highly qualified writers who are native speakers is standard practice. These writers are not only proficient in English but also hold advanced academic degrees and possess extensive experience in their respective fields. This ensures that when you ask them to write my dissertation, you are securing the services of a knowledgeable and skilled professional who can produce a high-quality dissertation.

Furthermore, the majority of these writers undergo a rigorous selection process that includes language proficiency tests and trial assignments. So, whether it’s thesis writing services or other academic help, you can be assured of its quality. With their command of English and understanding of the intricacies of academic writing, they can craft a dissertation that is not only rich in content but also impeccable in language and style.

Moreover, these services have rigorous protocols for training their writers and keeping them updated with the latest trends and changes in academic writing. 

Final Thoughts

My exploration into the realm of dissertation writing companies has led me to realize their immense value in the academic journey. Choosing to engage with one of the best dissertation writing services is more than just outsourcing an academic task. It’s investing in a partner who can help you navigate the complexities of a dissertation, alleviate your stress, and enhance the quality of your work.

These seven best dissertation writing services, staffed by highly qualified and experienced professionals, are geared to help you achieve your academic goals. They offer a range of services tailored to your specific needs and work diligently to ensure your dissertation is of the highest standard.

As someone who has been a part of the academic writing world for a long time now, I can confidently affirm that choosing the right dissertation writing company is a strategic decision that can significantly influence your academic journey’s success. It’s an investment that yields a high return—a well-crafted, compelling dissertation that stands as a testament to your hard work and intellectual prowess.

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Dissertation Coaching

Can you write (or rewrite) my research proposal for me.

No. All writing must be your own – it’s your research proposal, after all.

We can hold your hand throughout the proposal development process (as well as the full research process), but we cannot write for you as that would constitute academic misconduct. We’re here to help you develop the best research proposal – but it needs to be your own.

Can you help me find relevant literature for my research proposal?

Yes. If you utilise our Topic Kickstarter service, this will by default include various resources that you can use as a theoretical base. Alternatively, if you have already defined a topic, you could consider using our Literature Kickstarter service to help build a solid base of credible literature.

Can you help me organise and structure my research proposal?

Yes, we can assist in structuring your research proposal to ensure that you have a clear, logical structure and flow that delivers a convincing argument as to why your study should be undertaken.

Can you review my work and give me feedback?

Absolutely. Our Content Review service is designed exactly for this purpose and is one of the most popular services here at Grad Coach. In a Content Review, we carefully read through your research proposal draft and provide detailed comments regarding the key issues/problem areas, why they’re problematic and what you can do to resolve the issues. You can learn more about Content Review here .

How long will it take to complete my proposal if I work with you?

There are multiple factors that can impact the timeline, including:

• The complexity of your proposed study
• How much of your proposal you’ve already completed
• How much time you can dedicate to working on your proposal under our guidance
• Turnaround times for feedback from your institution

The best starting point would be to book a free initial consultation , where we’ll assess your situation and advise on the timelines.

Do you offer editing and proofreading services?

Yes, we do provide language editing and proofreading services to ensure your research proposal is well-written, clear, and free from errors.

Please note that language editing and proofreading is something that should only be done once you have finished writing your proposal and is not the same as a content review . 

Can you help me with other aspects of my research project?

Yes. Proposal support is only one aspect of our offering at Grad Coach, and we typically assist students throughout their entire dissertation/thesis/research project. You can learn more about our full service offering here .

Can I get a coach that specialises in my topic area?

It’s important to clarify that our expertise lies in the research process itself , rather than specific research areas/topics (e.g., psychology, management, etc.).

In other words, the support we provide is topic-agnostic, which allows us to support students across a very broad range of research topics. That said, if there is a coach on our team who has experience in your area of research, as well as your chosen methodology, we can allocate them to your project (dependent on their availability, of course).

If you’re unsure about whether we’re the right fit, feel free to drop us an email or book a free initial consultation.

Can you help me find funding for my research project?

Unfortunately, this is not something we can assist with. Our focus is on the proposal development process, as well as the overall research process.

What qualifications do your coaches have?

All of our coaches hold a doctoral-level degree (for example, a PhD, DBA, etc.). Moreover, they all have experience working within academia, in many cases as dissertation/thesis supervisors. In other words, they understand what markers are looking for when reviewing a student’s work.

Can you help me with citations and referencing in my research proposal?

Yes, we can assist you in ensuring that the proper citation and referencing formatting is used throughout your research proposal, but please note that this is part of our language editing and proofreading service.

Is my proposal/topic kept confidential?

Yes, we prioritise confidentiality and data security. Your written work and personal information are treated as strictly confidential. We can also sign a non-disclosure agreement, should you wish.

I still have questions…

No problem. Feel free to email us or book an initial consultation to discuss.

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Thesis and Dissertation: Getting Started

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

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The resources in this section are designed to provide guidance for the first steps of the thesis or dissertation writing process. They offer tools to support the planning and managing of your project, including writing out your weekly schedule, outlining your goals, and organzing the various working elements of your project.

Weekly Goals Sheet (a.k.a. Life Map) [Word Doc]

This editable handout provides a place for you to fill in available time blocks on a weekly chart that will help you visualize the amount of time you have available to write. By using this chart, you will be able to work your writing goals into your schedule and put these goals into perspective with your day-to-day plans and responsibilities each week. This handout also contains a formula to help you determine the minimum number of pages you would need to write per day in order to complete your writing on time.

Setting a Production Schedule (Word Doc)

This editable handout can help you make sense of the various steps involved in the production of your thesis or dissertation and determine how long each step might take. A large part of this process involves (1) seeking out the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding specific document formatting requirements, (2) understanding research protocol limitations, (3) making note of deadlines, and (4) understanding your personal writing habits.

Creating a Roadmap (PDF)

Part of organizing your writing involves having a clear sense of how the different working parts relate to one another. Creating a roadmap for your dissertation early on can help you determine what the final document will include and how all the pieces are connected. This resource offers guidance on several approaches to creating a roadmap, including creating lists, maps, nut-shells, visuals, and different methods for outlining. It is important to remember that you can create more than one roadmap (or more than one type of roadmap) depending on how the different approaches discussed here meet your needs.

How Norilsk, in the Russian Arctic, became one of the most polluted places on Earth

This article is part of “ The Fifth Crime ,” a series on ecocide published in partnership with Inside Climate News , a nonprofit, independent news outlet that covers climate, energy and the environment, and Undark Magazine , a nonprofit, editorially independent digital magazine exploring the intersection of science and society. 

It was 2 a.m. and the sun was shining, as it does day and night in mid-July in Norilsk, a Siberian city 200 miles north of the Arctic Circle.

Igor Klyushin went to the bank of the river where he used to fish with his father for grayling, a dorsal-finned beauty known for its graceful leaps above the surface. “A very merry fish,” Klyushin recalled. “It enjoys cold and clean, clean water.”

He doubted grayling would be there that night. In any event, authorities had long warned that it was unsafe to fish for them in the Daldykan River.

And besides, he wasn’t there to fish. He began to record images of the clay-colored muck flowing downriver from one of the largest metal mining and smelting complexes in the world. The discolored water represented “the latest environmental crime of Norilsk Nickel,” Klyushin said in the video he posted on “Norilchane” — or “Citizens of Norilsk” — the YouTube channel he helps moderate.The channel and its Facebook group, with about 8,300 members, have become gathering places for distressed residents of Norilsk, the northernmost city in the world. The city of 176,000 has long been recognized by environmentalists — and even by the Russian government — as one of the most polluted places on Earth, because of one business: Norilsk Nickel, the world’s biggest producer of palladium and high-grade nickel and a top producer of platinum, cobalt and copper.

Built as a resource colony by prisoners in the Soviet Gulag, Norilsk outlasted communism, embraced capitalism, and it now aims to ramp up production to sell the metals needed for electric vehicle batteries and the clean energy economy. Norilsk Nickel is the world’s leading producer of the high-purity Class 1 nickel that electric vehicle industry leaders like Tesla CEO Elon Musk are seeking . The company’s ambitions coincide with those of Russian President Vladimir Putin for greater development in the Far North, which he maintains can be accomplished sustainably. 

But Norilsk Nickel has undermined its own vision for the future by spoiling a priceless environment, with implications for the entire planet. The company’s pollution has carved a barren landscape of dead and dying trees out of the taiga, or boreal forest, one of the world’s largest carbon sinks. Its wastewater has turned glacial rivers red . Its smokestacks belch out the worst sulfur dioxide pollution in the world. And last year, a corroded tank burst and released 6.5 million gallons of diesel fuel into waters that flow to the Kara Sea. It was the largest oil spill in Arctic history. Although Norilsk Nickel maintains that no diesel fuel made it to the Arctic Ocean, the Russian government’s fisheries science agency told Inside Climate News that its testing showed that the contamination had reached that far.

In September, Norilsk Nickel agreed to negotiate the settlement of an $800 million lawsuit that the federal fisheries agency, known as Rosrybolovstvo, filed against the company this summer over the damage to the region’s aquatic resources .

Norilsk is an example of the kind of systematic and long-term devastation that has animated a global movement to make destruction of nature an international crime. The campaign aims to treat “ecocide” in the same way as genocide or crimes against humanity, offenses prosecutable by the Hague-based International Criminal Court. The ecocide campaign has drawn attention to the failure of national laws to halt severe and widespread or long-term damage that has international consequences.

Norilsk is grappling with such damage, both as part of a region that is especially vulnerable to climate change and as a city reliant on an industry that has poisoned its land and water. 

Norilsk Nickel maintains that it can rehabilitate its environment. It paid a $2 billion fine for last year’s diesel spill, the largest environmental penalty in the country’s history, and it has pledged to spend more than $5 billion on both pollution control and economic and social revitalization throughout its territory of Krasnoyarsk Krai . 

“We do acknowledge that there are legacy issues relating to our business,” a company spokesman said in written responses to questions from Inside Climate News, referring to the problems left over from the Soviet era. “We are implementing far-reaching measures to address them.”

Local government officials are enthusiastic about Norilsk Nickel’s program. The city and the territory plan to build a hospital, renovate housing and even create an Arctic Museum of Modern Art.  Krasnoyarsk Krai Gov. Alexander Uss has proposed making Norilsk the official capital of the Russian Arctic.

But residents like Klyushin are skeptical, given the pollution they’ve seen even after the company paid its fine. 

“When I came that night to see the Daldykan, my heart really sank, and it was broken,” Klyushin said, speaking by phone through an interpreter two weeks after he took video of the discolored water in July. “The river was red with pulp, and the chemical smell is still in my lungs.”

Dying forests and pollution visible from space 

The story of Norilsk’s pollution is written in the trees: 5.9 million acres of dead and dying boreal forest downwind from the Norilsk Nickel compound — a scar larger than New Jersey, slashed into the largest forested region on Earth. 

In tree ring samples, scientists have pinpointed the great rush of sulfur dioxide pollution that began in 1942, when the first nickel smelter geared up to meet the Soviet Union’s need for stainless steel during World War II. And the tree rings have shown how the rate of forest deaths here jumped in the 1960s, from 5 percent annually to 30 percent annually at one research site, said a study that researchers from Siberian Federal University and the University of Cambridge published last year. The discovery at that time of huge new ore reserves gave Norilsk Nickel “a new lease on life,” the company noted in its official history . 

By the early 1980s, all larch trees within 40 miles east of Norilsk were dead.

Satellite readings show that no other human enterprise — no power plant, no oil field, no other smelter complex — generates as much sulfur dioxide pollution as Norilsk Nickel. In fact, the only entities on Earth that rival its sulfur emissions are erupting volcanoes, according to a monitoring project led by scientists at NASA and Environment Canada. At 1.9 million tons of sulfur dioxide emissions annually, Norilsk produces as much sulfur pollution as the entire U.S. — all concentrated in a city the size of Eugene, Oregon.

“You cannot breathe there,” Valeriya “Lera” Bolgova, a leader of the Nganasan people, one of five Indigenous tribes of the Taimyr peninsula, said in an interview. The region’s first people have been unique witnesses to Norilsk Nickel’s indelible imprint on the environment, because fish and reindeer meat are still central to their diets.

 “When the pollution proceeds, and proceeds as intensively as it is nowadays, both the fish and the animals start looking for a cleaner environment,” Bolgova said. 

Researchers from Siberian Federal University affirmed that the reindeer patterns have dramatically changed on Taimyr. They found the average stay of the reindeer at their traditional summer calving and feeding place to be just 63 days, a third of what it was in the 1960s.

As for human health, lung cancer mortality is 1.2 to 2.5 times higher in Norilsk than in other Russian cities, and deaths from cardiovascular disease and infectious diseases also are elevated, according to the latest research . Such elevated rates are difficult to tie to a single source, and their cause hasn’t yet been established.

It is difficult to study life expectancy in Norilsk because so many people retire early and move to warmer climates, where their health outcomes aren’t captured in the city’s statistics.

“They hope to start getting this higher pension and then go to the mainland and live this beautiful life,” said Klyushin, whose father and uncle were among those who left. His father died a few years ago at age 61, and his uncle died before he was 60. 

A ‘mountain river’ of diesel fuel

Klyushin and other local environmental activists agitated for years for Rosprirodnadzor, the Russian environmental protection agency, to establish an office in Norilsk.

They succeeded early last year, and the job of chief deputy went to Vasily Ryabinin, then 39, a chemist, who had previously worked at Norilsk Nickel but left after his beloved mentor at the company died of cancer, he said in an interview with Inside Climate News.

Yet the warm, spring day when 6.5 million gallons of diesel fuel spilled from the Norilsk Nickel complex into the Daldykan River marked both the beginning and the end of Ryabinin’s career as an environmental enforcer for the Russian government. 

In the days leading up to May 29, 2020, the temperature in the region had risen 18 degrees Fahrenheit above normal, according to one scientific study . Permafrost had begun to give way under a corroded fuel tank at Norilsk Nickel’s power plant that Russian government safety inspectors had deemed unstable two years earlier and that the company had never fixed.

Ryabinin received a phone call from his boss, who had been denied entry to investigate at the nickel plant, saying red pollution had been spotted in the river. Ryabinin joined him outside the plant, but they were turned away by security, backed up by police.

Ryabinin, who is both a mountaineer and a photographer, took his hiking boots and a camera and walked 2 kilometers with his boss to a nearby bridge, where they could see “an absolute mountain river” of diesel fuel spilling into the waterways, Ryabinin said. “My boss was even afraid to actually smoke, because the smell was so strong it was possible these vapors could ignite some kind of explosion,” he added. 

Ryabinin told his story in a 45-minute video posted later on the Norilchane YouTube channel. His broadcast and photographs were the first account that reached the outside world about the largest known oil spill in the Arctic. If it had occurred in the U.S., it would have ranked among the country’s top 10 spills , more than half the size of the Exxon Valdez spill and six times larger than the 2010 pipeline spill of tar sands oil in the Kalamazoo River .

Top Rosprirodnadzor officials flew in from Moscow. The company deployed containment booms and hundreds of workers to clean up. But Ryabinin felt it was an unwinnable race with the river current. He pressed to sample the water downstream in Lake Pyasino for contamination, but his superiors told him no transportation was available. Six days later the head of Rosprirodnadzor declared that no oil had reached the lake, which connects to the Arctic Ocean. Norilsk Nickel said the same.

Ryabinin, feeling he was being prevented from determining the true extent of damage to the environment, turned in his resignation.

One of Russia’s most prominent ecologists, Evgeny Shvarts of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute for Geography in Moscow, told Inside Climate News he is convinced from long experience as an environmental advocate in Russia that people can’t rely on the government for environmental protection.

Shvarts has been a member of Norilsk Nickel’s board of directors since 2019, one of the independent directors the company is required to have because it is traded on the London Stock Exchange. Shvarts holds no stock in Norilsk Nickel and isn’t in the corporate chain of command under the majority shareholder, the oligarch Vladimir Potanin.

Shvarts believes independent directors and other requirements of the public markets are especially important in Russia, where, he said, the government doesn’t have the tools necessary to implement environmental laws. “It is a very naive approach to think that the state always represents the public interest,” he said.

After Klyushin saw pollution in the Daldykan River again in July, he notified the regulatory agencies. The Ministry of Natural Resources responded with a letter that Klyushin shared with Inside Climate News. In it, the ministry detailed Norilsk Nickel’s reported discharges into waterways for the first quarter of 2021: cobalt, 32,318 tons, or four times the legal limit; iron, 3,998 tons, or 45 times the legal limit; and nickel, 989 tons, or 100 times the legal limit. The discharges exceeded the “normative permissible standards,” the ministry said, but they were allowed under Norilsk Nickel’s permit, signed by Rosprirodnadzor, the environmental agency. The agency declined repeated requests to respond to questions for this article. 

“Nornickel’s factories operate under strict environmental restrictions and a set of established permits, which are prescribed in accordance with project documentation with an assessment of permissible impact standards,” Norilsk Nickel’s spokesman said about the discharges. 

Ryabinin said he wasn’t surprised about the permits or the ministry’s response.

“In Russian, we have a saying: ‘It’s like throwing dried peas against the wall,’” he said. “The peas will just come right back to you. They won’t get to somebody else, to someone who is guilty of building this wall.”

Putin plays ‘the good czar’

Putin reacted sharply to news of the diesel spill last year, which came only weeks after he unveiled a new strategic plan for the Arctic , a vision of resource development and environmental protection going hand in hand. 

“Why did the authorities find out about this only two days later?” Putin asked in a video conference call with regional and company officials. “Are we going to learn about emergencies from social networks?”

Fiona Hill, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author of books about Putin and about the long-lasting costs of the Soviet Union’s intensive development of Siberia , said about Putin, “This is him playing the role of the good czar, who has a direct connection with the people.”

But, she said, Putin doubtless is also aware of how environmental disaster can breed activism and awaken dissatisfaction with the government. After the deadly 1986 Chernobyl disaster, protests in Ukraine, Belarus and Estonia morphed into a full-fledged independence movement that helped bring about the Soviet Union’s collapse.

In the weeks after the Norilsk Nickel spill, five people were arrested or charged with criminal negligence, including the power plant’s director and chief engineer and Norilsk’s mayor at the time.

The London-based consulting firm Environmental Resources Management, which the Norilsk Nickel board hired to investigate the accident, found that it was caused by a confluence of a changing environment, carelessness and neglect . In February, a Russian court ruled that the company should pay a fine of 146 billion rubles, or $2 billion.

“We learned this lesson well,” Potanin said in a statement after the verdict . “We are carrying out the instructions of the President to eliminate the consequences of the accident and to restore the ecosystem.”

Norilsk Nickel has maintained that the cleanup effort collected more than 90 percent of the leaked fuel — if true, an extraordinary recovery rate. For oil spills in marine environments, the average recovery rate is 8 percent to 10 percent , and on rivers, 50 percent would be considered high, according to experts at the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Oil Spill Recovery Institute at Cordova, Alaska.

Russian scientists determined that diesel fuel from the spill did reach Pyasino Lake and beyond. Contamination was found in bottom sediment in the lake and the entire 900-kilometer length of the adjoining Pyasino River, including at its mouth in the Arctic Ocean’s Kara Sea, said Vyacheslav Bizikov, the deputy director of the Russian government’s All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography in Moscow, in an interview with Inside Climate News.

Bizikov led the expedition of scientists, who lived on boats for 17 days sampling water, sediment and fish. The researchers found both diesel fuel and heavy metal contamination in the liver and muscles of fish they tested, and they warned local authorities and Indigenous communities that the fish weren’t safe to eat, he said.

The findings became the basis of the lawsuit the Russian fisheries agency filed against Norilsk Nickel in July. The company and the agency are working out an agreement on how to further study the damage, restore the environment and replenish the fish, Bizikov said. 

“We can restore and recover the ecosystems and water ecosystems if we do it right,” Bizikov said. “As I see it, it’s not a matter of one day or one year. If there will be no more accidents, we will manage to fix it. It’s difficult to say when, but in 10 years, maybe we will see the definite results.”

New pressures for change are building on Norilsk Nickel from the outside. 

Electric vehicle batteries, which rely on nickel for energy density and storage, are a major growth opportunity for the company. Russia is one of the few places that have the sulfur-rich ore that readily yields the very pure-grade Class 1 nickel needed, a resource base that has made Norilsk Nickel the world’s leading producer.  

Musk of Tesla has said that he has plenty of business to offer but that he wants to partner with companies that engage in sustainable practices. “Tesla will give you a giant contract for a long period of time if you mine nickel efficiently and in an environmentally sensitive way,” he said on a company earnings call last year.

Potanin has made clear his ambition to compete in this market, having announced that Norilsk Nickel will increase production of “ green economy ” metals by 30 percent to 40 percent by 2030.

‘We kill our children and leave them a trash heap’

Norilsk Nickel, pledging to cut sulfur dioxide emissions by 90 percent by 2025, has said it will spend at least $4.1 billion on a project called Sulphur Programme 2.0 . 

“In my opinion, the implementation of the project will fundamentally change the ecological situation in our city,” Norilsk’s current mayor, Dmitry Kasarev, who previously worked for Norilsk Nickel, said in written responses to questions from Inside Climate News. “Our city ​​should breathe a new breath in terms of ecology.”

Shvarts, who helped Norilsk Nickel develop its new environmental and climate strategy, said he supports the company’s striving to be part of the green economy. “We need to make every week, every month, a few new steps ahead to be a more transparent, more open, more environmentally responsible company,” he said.

Klyushin, however, won’t wait for that day to come. He has vowed to leave Norilsk soon and not return.

He worries about his friend Ryabinin, who has four children and hasn’t had a full-time job since he quit Rosprirodnadzor. 

“If it were not for Vasily who started this, who discovered this, they would have avoided responsibility. This is clear,” Klyushin said.

Ryabinin said that since he quit the Russian environmental protection agency, he has been working as a freelance photographer and focusing on his children. He would like to take them to a place with more opportunity — and, of course, less pollution. But for now the family has no plans to move. His wife still works for Norilsk Nickel.

The experience of fighting the company changed him, Ryabinin said. The problem, he said, isn’t one company but consumption without any thought of where the raw material comes from or the need to use less.

“Until the bulk of the population of our planet comes to understand the reasonable consumption of any resources,” he said, “we will not achieve either economic growth or an environmentally friendly planet. We just simply kill our children and leave them a trash heap.” 

Ludmila Mekertycheva in Moscow contributed to this report.

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Justice & health, ‘a trash heap for our children’: how norilsk, in the russian arctic, became one of the most polluted places on earth, a smelting company has poisoned rivers, killed off boreal forest and belched out more sulfur dioxide than active volcanoes. now it wants to produce more metal for the “green economy.”.

This article is part of a series produced in partnership with NBC News and  Undark Magazine , a non-profit, editorially independent digital magazine exploring the intersection of science and society.

It was 2 a.m. and the sun was shining, as it does day and night in mid-July in Norilsk, a Siberian city 200 miles north of the Arctic Circle.

Igor Klyushin went to the bank of the river where he used to fish with his father for grayling, a sleek and dorsal-finned beauty known for its graceful leaps above the water surface. “A very merry fish,” Klyushin recalled. “It enjoys cold and clean, clean water.”

He doubted there would be grayling there that night, but if there were, authorities had long warned it was unsafe to fish for them in the Daldykan River.

And besides, he wasn’t there to fish. He began to record video of the clay-colored muck flowing downriver from somewhere beyond a railway overpass that is a gateway to one of the largest metal mining and smelting complexes in the world. The discolored water represented “the latest environmental crime of Norilsk Nickel,” Klyushin said in the video he posted on “Norilchane”— or “Citizens of Norilsk”—the YouTube channel he helps moderate.

The channel and its Facebook group, which has about 8,300 members, have become action alert sites, sounding boards and support groups for distressed citizens in Norilsk, the northernmost city in the world. The city of 176,000 has long been recognized by environmentalists —and even by the Russian Federation government —as one of the most polluted places on Earth, because of one business: Norilsk Nickel, the world’s biggest producer of palladium and high-grade nickel and a top producer of platinum, cobalt and copper.

Originally built as a resource colony by prisoners in the Soviet Gulag, Norilsk has been a metal making center for 80 years. Norilsk Nickel outlasted communism, embraced capitalism and now aims to ramp up production to sell the high-purity metals needed for batteries and other technologies of the 21st century clean energy economy. The company’s ambitions coincide with those of Russian President Vladimir Putin for greater development in the Far North, which he maintains can be accomplished sustainably. 

But Norilsk Nickel, abetted by a lax government, has undermined its own vision for the future through actions that have spoiled a priceless environment, with implications for the entire planet. The company’s pollution has carved a barren landscape of dead and dying trees out of the taiga, or boreal forest, one of the world’s largest carbon sinks. Its wastewater has turned glacial rivers red. The acrid smoke that pours from its stacks is the worst sulfur dioxide pollution in the world. And last year, when melting permafrost beneath its giant complex gave way, a corroded holding tank burst and released 6.5 million gallons of diesel fuel into waters that flow to the Kara Sea. It was the largest oil spill in Arctic history. Although Norilsk Nickel maintains that no diesel fuel made it to the Arctic Ocean, the Russian government’s fisheries science agency told Inside Climate News that its testing showed that the contamination in fact had reached that far. 

Norilsk is an example of the kind of systematic and long-term devastation that has animated a global movement to make destruction of nature an international crime. The campaign aims to treat “ecocide” in the same way as genocide or crimes against humanity, offenses that are prosecutable by the Hague-based International Criminal Court.

The process of criminalizing ecocide at the Hague would take years, and its practical effect would be uncertain, because some of the world’s biggest polluters, including Russia and the United States, are not members. A new law could not be applied to past crimes but only to future ones. But the ecocide campaign has drawn attention to the failure of existing national laws to halt severe and widespread or long-term damage that has international consequences.

Norilsk is grappling with such damage from both without and within, as part of a region that is especially vulnerable to climate change, and as a city reliant on an industry that has poisoned its land and water. 

Norilsk Nickel maintains that it can rehabilitate its environment. In the wake of last year’s diesel fuel spill—which attracted worldwide attention and drew the ire of Putin—the company paid a $2 billion fine, the largest environmental penalty in the country’s history. Norilsk Nickel has now pledged to spend more than $5 billion on pollution control and economic and social revitalization throughout the territory, Krasnoyarsk Krai. 

“We do acknowledge that there are legacy issues relating to our business,” said a company spokesman, referring to the problems left over from the Soviet era. “We are implementing far-reaching measures to address them,” he said. The company approved a new environmental strategy this year with goals for addressing climate change and biodiversity and cleaning up air, water, soil and waste.

“This will be rolled out across all of Nornickel’s operations starting from 2021, with a clear focus on generating measurable and achievable results to significantly improve the company’s environmental performance,” the spokesman said.

Local government officials express enthusiasm for Norilsk Nickel’s program, which they see as remaking the city for a new era. As the company reorients its business to serve the clean energy industry, the city and territory are planning to build new cultural attractions, a new hospital, renovated housing and even an Arctic Museum of Modern Art.   Russia anticipates that remote locations like Norilsk will become more accessible as a result of melting ice on Arctic rivers and the Northern Sea Route. Alexander Uss, the governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai, has proposed making Norilsk the official capital of the Russian Arctic.

But residents like Klyushin are skeptical, given Norilsk Nickel’s history of inaction and the pollution they’ve seen even after the company paid its fine and pledged a cleanup. 

“When I came that night to see the Daldykan, my heart really sank, and it was broken,” Klyushin said, speaking by phone through an interpreter, two weeks after he took video of the discolored water in July. “The river was red with pulp and the chemical smell is still in my lungs.”

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Disappearing Reindeer and Pollution Visible from Outer Space 

The story of Norilsk’s pollution is written in the trees.

It can be seen in the 5.9 million acres of dead and dying boreal forest downwind from the Norilsk Nickel compound—a scar larger than the size of New Jersey slashed into the largest forested region on Earth. A team of Russian and European scientists have looked deeper, and they have been able to track exactly when and how this corner of the forest collapsed , by measuring thousands of tree ring samples, analyzing the chemical content of the wood and examining satellite images of the canopy.

In the altered growth patterns of the spruce and larch, they have pinpointed the great rush of sulfur dioxide pollution that began in 1942, when the first nickel smelter geared up to meet the Soviet Union’s need for high-quality stainless steel during World War II.

The rate of forest dieback here jumped in the 1960s, from 5 percent annually to 30 percent annually at one study site, the researchers concluded. This coincided with the opening of large new mines that had especially sulfur-rich ore; the discovery of these metal mega-stores gave Norilsk Nickel “a new lease on life,” the company noted in its official history . 

By the early 1980s, all larch trees within 40 miles east of Norilsk were dead.

The intensity of Norilsk’s pollution is detectable from space. Satellite instrument readings show that no other human enterprise—no power plant, no oil field, no other smelter complex—generates as much sulfur dioxide pollution.

In fact, the only entities on Earth that rival or surpass Norilsk’s sulfur emissions are erupting volcanoes, according to an ongoing monitoring project led by scientists at NASA and Environment Canada. In volcanoes, however, emissions die down during times of dormancy, while at Norilsk Nickel, the pollution has been steady or rising for nearly 80 years.

For the last 16 years, Norilsk emissions have averaged 1.9 million tons of sulfur dioxide annually, according to the NASA monitoring project. That is more than half of Russia’s sulfur pollution and equal to the total U.S. annual sulfur emissions from all sources, including industry and vehicles, all concentrated in the vicinity of a city the size of Eugene, Oregon.

“Can you imagine a huge cupola that closed the sky? That closed the whole city?” asked Valeriya “Lera” Bolgova, a leader of the Nganasan people who lives in a nearby village. In an interview, Bolgova described venturing into Norilsk on a July day this year. “It’s the first day that it’s been really, really hot in the city, and you cannot breathe. You cannot breathe there, and I was coughing all the way on the drive home,” she said. “And this all happens due to the emissions from Norilsk Nickel.”

The Nganasan are one of five Indigenous tribes of the Taimyr peninsula, who together now number about 10,000 people. The region’s first people have been unique witnesses to Norilsk Nickel’s indelible imprint on the environment, because they continue to rely so heavily on the land and water. Although their ways of life were forever altered by industrialization and government policy (the Nganasan, for example, are no longer nomadic), fish and reindeer meat are still central to their diets.

“When the pollution proceeds, and proceeds as intensively as it is nowadays, both the fish and the animals start looking for a cleaner environment,” said Bolgova. “That means going away, going away kilometer by kilometer. You have to remember that Taimyr is a very, very big area. So to find fish or reindeer for food, you have to go longer and longer distances.”

Going long distances is no small matter here. Hunters must use all-terrain vehicles on the roadless uninhabited tundra, hauling mobile huts and enough fuel and supplies to last for weeks, as far as 400 miles from home. 

The Taimyr reindeer, the largest herd of caribou in the world, have a range of 580,000 square miles, or more than twice the land area of Texas.

Researchers from the Siberian Federal University affirmed what Bolgova and others in the native community have perceived: that the reindeer patterns have dramatically changed on the peninsula. The scientists last year reported the startling discovery that the average stay of the reindeer at their traditional summer calving and feeding place on the coastal plains is now just 63 days, one-third of what it was in the 1960s.

But as with all the environmental problems in the Norilsk region, the reasons behind the shift are a mix of human-caused stresses, not only local pollution but climate change.

“Climate warming is here. It’s going on,” said Alexander Savchenko, head of the university’s department of resource science and conservation management, speaking on a video call through an interpreter. “And in fact, biological mass—feed for the reindeer—seems to be growing. And yet, the reindeer seem to be leaving their traditional homes,” he said.

To better understand where the deer were moving and why, Savchenko and his research team flew over the entire Taimyr Peninsula, looking out for herds. Some 370 miles northeast of Norilsk this past August, they spotted the majestic migration of 70,000 reindeer across the Khatanga River. Not long ago, such migrations occurred later, in September or October. 

But the scientists also witnessed tragedy: scores of deer carcasses splayed out on the river bank. Savchenko’s team determined the cause of the deaths was the unprecedented wildfires this summer that swept through Yakutia, Russia’s largest state, to the east of Norilsk, during record heat and drought. The wildfire smoke, which blanketed Siberia and even dimmed the sky at the North Pole, reached the deer in the midst of their laborious swim through a cold river more than a mile-and-a-half wide. The reindeer turned around and swam back ashore en masse, crowding and trampling each other, with some dying of hypothermia and possibly asphyxia, Savchenko concluded. 

The episode illustrates why Savchenko believes that the reindeer should be considered as much a signal species of the health of the Far North environment as the polar bear. With the location and the timing of their migration altered, the reindeer died, hemmed in by wildfire to the east and Norilsk’s pollution to the west.

As for human health in Norilsk, lung cancer mortality is 1.2 to 2.5 times higher here than in other Russian cities, and deaths from cardiovascular disease and infectious disease also are elevated, according to the latest study , published earlier this year by researchers at the Russian Academy of Sciences and other institutions. Such elevated rates are difficult to tie to a single source and their cause has not yet been established.

It also is difficult to study life expectancy in Norilsk because so many people retire early and move to warmer climates, where their health outcomes are not captured in the city’s statistics.

“They hope to start getting this higher pension and then go to the mainland and live this beautiful life,” said Klyushin, whose own father and uncle, who also worked at Norilsk Nickel, were among those who left. His father died a few years ago at 61 and his uncle died before he was 60. “They didn’t live long because they were poisoned by pollution,” Klyushin said.

A ‘Mountain River’ of Diesel Fuel

Klyushin and other local environmental activists agitated for years for Rosprirodnadzor, the Russian environmental protection agency, to establish a presence in Norilsk.

They succeeded in early 2020, and the job of deputy head of the new Norilsk office of Rosprirodnadzor went to Vasily Ryabinin, then 39, a chemist, who as a local man had previously worked at Norilsk Nickel. While at the company, Ryabinin worked on science that he felt had a good purpose at the time: studying how to extract metals more efficiently. But he left after his beloved mentor at the company died of cancer.

Ryabinin worked for a time for another government agency, and said his friends urged him to apply for the new opening at Rosprirodnadzor, thinking he’d be well suited to the job. 

Yet the warm, spring day when 6.5 million gallons of diesel fuel spilled from the Norilsk Nickel complex into the Daldykan River marked both the beginning and the end of Ryabinin’s career as an environmental enforcer for the Russian government. 

In the days leading up to May 29, 2020, the temperature in the region had risen 18 degrees above normal, according to one scientific study . Permafrost had begun to give way under a corroded fuel tank at Norilsk Nickel’s power plant that Russian government safety inspectors had deemed unstable two years earlier and that the company had never fixed.

Ryabinin, who had started work 10 days earlier, received a phone call from his boss about red pollution in the river. Ryabinin’s boss went to the Norilsk Nickel plant and was denied entry, then Ryabinin joined him and they both were turned away, with police backing up plant security guards. A man from the plant said, “This is private territory. I can’t let you in,” said Ryabinin. His boss showed his identification from the Russian environmental agency, but it didn’t help.

Ryabinin is both a mountaineer and a photographer. He grew up in Talnakh, the village adjacent to Norilsk and a place where the two worlds of the Taimyr Peninsula meet. It’s the site of some of the biggest Norilsk Nickel mines, where Ryabinin’s father once labored, and also is on the edge of a pristine landscape he loved to explore, the Putorana Plateau, a vast Siberian mountain range with thousands of untouched lakes that is a UNESCO World Heritage site .

Prevented from entering the plant, Ryabinin took his hiking boots and his camera, and with his boss, followed a nearby stream. There was no road, so they walked on foot for two kilometers to a bridge. From there, they could see “an absolute mountain river” of diesel fuel spilling into the waterways, Ryabinin said. “My boss was even afraid to actually smoke, because the smell was so strong it was possible these vapors could ignite some kind of explosion,” he added. 

Ryabinin told this story in Russian in a 45-minute video posted later on the YouTube channel of Norilchane. His broadcast and the photographs he posted on Instagram were the first account that reached the outside world about the largest known oil spill ever in the Arctic. If it had occurred in the United States, it would have ranked among the country’s top 10 spills of all time, more than half the size of the Exxon Valdez spill and six times larger than the 2010 pipeline spill of tar sands oil in the Kalamazoo River.

Over the next few days, top officials from the Moscow Rosprirodnadzor office flew into the city. The company deployed containment booms and hundreds of workers to clean up. But it was a harrowing week for Ryabinin, who felt the regulators were in an unwinnable race with the river’s current. He pressed to sample the water downstream in Lake Pyasino for contamination, knowing that it connects to the Arctic Ocean via the Pyasino River. His superiors told him there was no transportation available. Six days later, the head of Rosprirodnadzor, Svetlana Radionova, declared that no oil had reached Lake Pyasino. Norilsk Nickel said the same.

Ryabinin, feeling he was being prevented from determining the true extent of damage to the environment, turned in his resignation.

One of Russia’s most prominent ecologists, Evgeny Shvarts, founding director of the Center for Responsible Use of Natural Resources at the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Institute for Geography in Moscow, said he is convinced from long experience as an environmental advocate in Russia that citizens can’t rely on the government for environmental protection.

Shvarts is familiar with the spill and Norilsk Nickel’s other environmental issues. He was director of conservation policy for WWF Russia for 21 years, and in 2018 was awarded the title Honored Ecologist of the Russian Federation—the equivalent of a Presidential or Congressional Medal in the United States. Since leaving the World Wide Fund for Nature in 2019, Shvarts has been a member of the board of directors of Norilsk Nickel, one of the independent directors the company is required to have because it is traded on the London Stock Exchange. Shvarts holds no stock in Norilsk Nickel and is not in the corporate chain of command under the majority shareholder, the oligarch Vladimir Potanin.

Potanin, who first acquired a stake in Norilsk Nickel during the 1990s post-Soviet privatization, is Russia’s second richest person and ranks 47th in the world in wealth, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index . But he has had a long-running feud over control of the company with another oligarch, Oleg Deripaska, president of the aluminum company Rusal, which holds the second-largest stake in Norilsk Nickel. Rusal nominated Shvarts to the Norilsk Nickel board, where the prominent ecologist would be certain to push for change and, as a result, be a thorn in the side of Potanin. 

But Shvarts said he sees his job as representing the Norilsk Nickel shareholders who own stock that is traded publicly and not held by insiders like Potanin or Deripaska. He notes that together, these “free float” shareholders own 37.3 percent of Norilsk Nickel, a larger interest than Potanin’s 35.95  percent stake, or the stakes of Rusal or any other big stockholder. Shvarts received more shareholder votes than any other nominee both times he was elected to the board.

“I believe that public governance in private business, in reality, especially in countries like Russia, could be even more important than state governance,” Shvarts said. “Because it is a very naive approach to think that the state always represents the public interest.”

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Norilsk Nickel’s long-running failure to control sulfur dioxide air pollution is a case in point.

By law, sulfur dioxide is strictly limited in Russia—the nation’s air quality standard allows only a quarter of the pollution permitted under the standards of the United States or the European Union. In practice, sulfur dioxide has poured virtually uncontrolled out of Norilsk Nickel’s smokestacks for decades.

The stringent laws on the books, Shvarts said, are due to “some kind of very strange mixture of naive socialism and formal Soviet communist ideology: ‘Our system is the best system, because this system is scientifically based.'” In fact, the Soviet Union invested heavily in scientific institutions, which produced experts who advised the government on strong environmental policy. “Sometimes it became the law,” said Shvarts, “but we didn’t have any formal mechanism or tools to implement it.”

After Klyushin saw pollution in the Daldykan River again this past July, he and other local activists notified the regulatory agencies, the local prosecutor and Greenpeace, and even sent a letter directly to Putin. The Ministry of Natural Resources responded in September that it would arrange an unscheduled inspection at the Norilsk Nickel facilities, but provided no information on the source of the pollution. The Ministry letter also detailed Norilsk Nickel’s reported discharges into waterways for the first quarter of 2021: cobalt, 32,318 tons, or four times the legal limit; iron, 3,998 tons, or 45 times the legal limit; and nickel, 989 tons, or 100 times the legal limit. However, although these discharges exceeded the “normative permissible standards,” the Ministry said, they were allowed under Norilsk Nickel’s own permit, signed by Rosprirodnadzor, the environmental agency.

“Nornickel’s factories operate under strict environmental restrictions and a set of established permits, which are prescribed in accordance with project documentation with an assessment of permissible impact standards,” said Norilsk Nickel’s spokesman about the discharges. “These design documents comply with the requirements of the Russian Federation and are approved by state authorities.”

Ryabinin said he wasn’t surprised about the permits or the Ministry’s response.

“In Russian, we have a saying: ‘It’s like throwing dried peas against the wall,'” he said. “The peas will just come right back to you. They won’t get to somebody else, to someone who is guilty of building this wall.”

Putin Plays ‘The Good Czar’

Norilsk Nickel has not entirely escaped scrutiny for its environmental record under Putin. The company has pledged repeatedly to invest in sulfur abatement technology. In 2010, Putin himself chaired a public meeting taking company officials to task, saying its efforts to cut pollution had been “not enough, to put it bluntly.” Two years later, Norilsk Nickel pledged in another public meeting with Putin: “The air in Norilsk will be as clean as that in European cities in four years.”

By 2016, Norilsk Nickel had not met this goal, but the company rolled out a new brand name for itself, “Nornickel,” a change that was galling to many in the city (it was, Ryabinin said, “intended to remove this black, fetid word ‘Norilsk’ from everyday life”). The company also shut down its oldest nickel smelter, located inside the city boundaries. It was apparent, though, that Norilsk Nickel—still the company’s legal name—was aiming to save money as much as to cut pollution, since it had told investors that the 1942 facility was obsolete. And although the company said its emissions “in the city” declined 30 percent, the company’s own reporting shows its overall sulfur dioxide emissions in the Norilsk region dipped only slightly and briefly.

But last year’s diesel fuel spill at Norilsk Nickel was different. It came only a few weeks after Putin unveiled a new strategic plan for the Arctic , a vision of resource development and environmental protection going hand-in-hand. Putin reacted sharply to news of the spill.

“Why did the authorities find out about this only two days later?” Putin said in a video conference call with regional and company officials. “Are we going to learn about emergencies from social networks?”

Such public dressing-downs have become a set piece for Putin, said Fiona Hill, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author of books about Putin and about the long-lasting costs of the Soviet Union’s intensive development of Siberia. “This is him playing the role of the good czar, who has a direct connection with the people,” she said.

But Putin doubtless is also aware of how environmental disaster can breed activism and awaken dissatisfaction with the government, Hill said. After the deadly 1986 Chernobyl disaster laid bare the Soviet government’s recklessness with public health and safety, protests against nuclear power in Ukraine and Belarus and against mining in Estonia eventually morphed into a full-fledged independence movement that helped bring about the Soviet Union’s collapse. 

To speak out against environmental wrongs “is seen as legitimate,” even in a Russia where Putin has clamped down on dissent, said Hill. “People are talking about their personal well-being and their local well-being, but also the well-being of Mother Russia. Putin himself has made such overtures,  touting the amazing range and richness of Russia’s natural wealth and the environment.”

And the Far North is integral to Russia’s identity and Putin’s ambition “to be an Arctic power par excellence,” Hill said.

In the weeks after the Norilsk Nickel spill, five people were arrested or charged with criminal negligence, including the power plant director and chief engineer and the Norilsk Mayor at the time, Rinat Akhmetshin, who later resigned and was sentenced to six months of community service. 

The London-based consulting firm Environmental Resources Management, hired by the Norilsk Nickel board to investigate the accident, found it was caused by a confluence of a changing environment, carelessness and neglect . In Soviet times, the firm found, the concrete piles that supported the tank had not been installed into bedrock, as designed, but into the permafrost layer, rendering them unstable. Two years before the spill, plant inspectors recorded signs of instability under the tank, which was itself corroded. Norilsk Nickel had an inadequate emergency response plan, and lacked resources or access routes to address the spill quickly. It had not taken into account the need to manage the impact of climate change.

In February, a Russian court ruled that the company should pay a fine of 146 billion rubles, or $2 billion. As unprecedented as the size of the fine was Norilsk Nickel’s decision not to contest it.

“We learned this lesson well,” said Potanin in a statement after the verdict . “We are carrying out the instructions of the President to eliminate the consequences of the accident and to restore the ecosystem.”

Norilsk Nickel has maintained in its public statements and in response to Inside Climate News that the clean-up effort succeeded in collecting more than 90 percent of the leaked fuel —if true, an extraordinary recovery rate. For oil spills in marine environments, the average recovery rate is 8 percent to 10 percent, and on rivers, 50 percent would be considered high , according to research by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and others. W. Scott Pegau, research director of the Oil Spill Recovery Institute in Cordova, Alaska, said that since the Norilsk spill involved a relatively “light” product, diesel fuel, a large portion probably evaporated. Some also would have dissolved into the river because, he said, in turbulence oil and water actually do mix. “My guess is the correct terminology would be that 90 percent of the fuel is accounted for ,” said Pegau.

Hundreds of Russian scientists swarmed the Norilsk region in the months after the fuel spill. The company helped to organize what it called the “Great Norilsk Expedition ,” including scientists from 14 Russian Academy of Sciences institutions. Its primary mission, the company said, “is to revive the systematic study of the region, assess the scale of recent changes in the Arctic ecosystems and suggest the best environmentally friendly solutions possible for human activity in the Arctic.” 

But some of the findings of the scientists conflicted with Norilsk Nickel’s own account of the accident.

Norilsk Nickel has said that the containment booms it deployed “effectively prevented the contamination of the Pyasino Lake,” the gateway to the Arctic Ocean. In fact, Russian scientists determined that diesel fuel did reach the lake and beyond. Contamination was found in bottom sediment there and in the entire 900-kilometer length of the Pyasino River, including at the mouth of the Pyasino, where the river meets the Arctic Ocean’s Kara Sea, said Vyacheslav Bizikov, deputy director of the Russian government’s All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography in Moscow, in an interview with Inside Climate News.

Bizikov led the expedition of scientists, who lived on boats for 17 days as they traveled down the only route in a roadless area—the river—to sample water, sediment and fish. The researchers found both diesel fuel and heavy metal contamination in the liver and muscles of fish they tested, and they warned local authorities and Indigenous communities that no fish in that ecosystem were safe for consumption, Bizikov said.

Their findings became the basis of an $800 million lawsuit filed against Norilsk Nickel by the Russian federal agency for fisheries, Rosrybolovstvo, in July. While at first, Norilsk Nickel contested the charges, in September it agreed to negotiate a potential settlement. 

The agreement will focus on how to further study the damage, restore the environment and replenish the fish, said Bizikov. Because there has never been a spill of such proportions in a permafrost zone, the long-term impacts are not known. But, he said, because of the cold, scientists anticipate it will take longer for microorganisms to break down the fuel than in areas like the Gulf of Mexico, the site of the Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010.

“We can restore and recover the ecosystems and water ecosystems, if we do it right. As I see it, it’s not a matter of one day or one year,” said Bizikov. “If there will be no more accidents, we will manage to fix it. It’s difficult to say when, but in 10 years, maybe we will see the definite results.”

As nations and businesses focus more intently on a global energy transition, new pressures for change are building on Norilsk Nickel from the outside. 

Electric vehicle batteries are a major growth opportunity for the company. The most common EV battery type—lithium ion—actually contains more nickel than lithium, because nickel provides great energy density and storage capacity. Demand is expected to increase five-fold to 10-fold within a decade, BloombergNEF projects. Only a few places have the sulfur-rich ore that readily yields the very pure grade Class 1 nickel needed, and the world’s No. 1 producer is Norilsk Nickel.

But selling in the EV market is far different than selling to steel producers, who have been the primary customers for nickel in the past. 

Elon Musk, chief executive of the world’s largest EV company, has been vocal about the problems of  unsustainable nickel production. “Tesla will give you a giant contract for a long period of time if you mine nickel efficiently and in an environmentally sensitive way,” said Musk at a company earnings call last year. 

Potanin has made clear his ambition, announcing that the company will increase production of “green economy” metals 30 percent to 40 percent by 2030. The company’s latest annual report is entitled “Enabling a Transition to a Greener World,” and it says it has a plan to develop “ carbon-neutral nickel .” In a September interview with a state-owned TV news channel, Potanin said sustainability had gone from checking off a box to becoming “a deliberate policy of the company, which largely determines the meaning of its existence.”

‘We Kill Our Children and Leave Them a Trash Heap’

Norilsk Nickel has said it will spend at least $4.1 billion in a project called Sulfur Programme 2.0 , to finally tackle the air pollution that has marred the landscape and reduced the quality of life in the Norilsk region. The company has pledged to reduce sulfur dioxide pollution at Norilsk 45 percent by 2023 and 90 percent by 2025.

“Looking for the right technologies and solutions is a hard and long endeavour taking into account the extremely difficult conditions,” wrote the spokesman. “Fortunately, we are finally approaching completion.” Construction has begun, with more than 600 workers involved.

“In my opinion, the implementation of the project will fundamentally change the ecological situation in our city,” said Kasarev, Norilsk’s current mayor. “It will breathe more freely, there will be no emissions, there will be no gas, and our city ​​should breathe a new breath in terms of ecology.

“I would like the Norilsk residents to see what is happening here,” Karasev wrote. “In full, the company is open in terms of showing the project is being implemented, and this is not just talk. We have already seen it with our own eyes.”

Shvarts, who helped Norilsk Nickel develop its new environmental and climate strategy, said he is also hopeful and supports the company striving to be part of the green economy. “I am not very naive, and I do not always trust words,” he said. “Every day, I’m thinking, is it good enough? We need to make every week, every month a few new steps ahead to be a more transparent, more open, more environmentally responsible company.”

Klyushin, however, will not wait for that day to come. He has vowed to leave Norilsk soon and not return.

He worries about his friend Ryabinin, who has four children and has not had a full-time job since quitting Rosprirodnadzor. Klyushin believes he will not find a job again in Norilsk.

“If it were not for Vasily who started this, who discovered this, they would have avoided responsibility, this is clear,” said Klyushin.

After quitting his job at the Russian environmental protection agency, Ryabinin said he has been working as a freelance photographer and spending time focusing on his children, two of whom like to play hockey. He would like to take them to a place where there is more support for sports and more opportunity—and, of course, less pollution. But for now the family has no plans to move. His wife still works for Norilsk Nickel.

The experience of fighting the company changed him, Ryabinin said. “I had an exclusively state mentality, now I think on a global scale, I see economic and political signs of what is happening to our planet,” he said. The problem, he said, is not one company, but consumption without any thought of where the raw material comes from or the need to use less.

“Until the bulk of the population of our planet comes to understand the reasonable consumption of any resources,” he said, “we will not achieve either economic growth or an environmentally friendly planet. We just simply kill our children and leave them a trash heap.” As Ryabinin sees it, Norilsk Nickel is just one of the many examples in the world that demonstrate that truth.

Ludmila Mekertycheva in Moscow contributed to this report.

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Marianne Lavelle is a reporter for Inside Climate News. She has covered environment, science, law, and business in Washington, D.C. for more than two decades. She has won the Polk Award, the Investigative Editors and Reporters Award, and numerous other honors. Lavelle spent four years as online energy news editor and writer at National Geographic. She spearheaded a project on climate lobbying for the nonprofit journalism organization, the Center for Public Integrity. She also has worked at U.S. News and World Report magazine and The National Law Journal. While there, she led the award-winning 1992 investigation, “Unequal Protection,” on the disparity in environmental law enforcement against polluters in minority and white communities. Lavelle received her master’s degree from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, and is a graduate of Villanova University.

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