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9.3 Solve Quadratic Equations Using the Quadratic Formula

Learning objectives.

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

  • Solve quadratic equations using the Quadratic Formula
  • Use the discriminant to predict the number and type of solutions of a quadratic equation
  • Identify the most appropriate method to use to solve a quadratic equation

Be Prepared 9.7

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Evaluate b 2 − 4 a b b 2 − 4 a b when a = 3 a = 3 and b = −2 . b = −2 . If you missed this problem, review Example 1.21 .

Be Prepared 9.8

Simplify: 108 . 108 . If you missed this problem, review Example 8.13 .

Be Prepared 9.9

Simplify: 50 . 50 . If you missed this problem, review Example 8.76 .

Solve Quadratic Equations Using the Quadratic Formula

When we solved quadratic equations in the last section by completing the square, we took the same steps every time. By the end of the exercise set, you may have been wondering ‘isn’t there an easier way to do this?’ The answer is ‘yes’. Mathematicians look for patterns when they do things over and over in order to make their work easier. In this section we will derive and use a formula to find the solution of a quadratic equation.

We have already seen how to solve a formula for a specific variable ‘in general’, so that we would do the algebraic steps only once, and then use the new formula to find the value of the specific variable. Now we will go through the steps of completing the square using the general form of a quadratic equation to solve a quadratic equation for x.

We start with the standard form of a quadratic equation and solve it for x by completing the square.

Isolate the variable terms on one side.
Make the coefficient of equal to 1, by
dividing by .
Simplify.
To complete the square, find and add it to both sides of the equation.
The left side is a perfect square, factor it.
Find the common denominator of the right
side and write equivalent fractions with
the common denominator.
Simplify.
Combine to one fraction.
Use the square root property.
Simplify the radical.
Add to both sides of the equation.
Combine the terms on the right side.
This equation is the Quadratic Formula.
  • Quadratic Formula

The solutions to a quadratic equation of the form ax 2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0 a ≠ 0 are given by the formula:

To use the Quadratic Formula , we substitute the values of a , b , and c from the standard form into the expression on the right side of the formula. Then we simplify the expression. The result is the pair of solutions to the quadratic equation.

Notice the formula is an equation. Make sure you use both sides of the equation.

Example 9.21

How to solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 2 x 2 + 9 x − 5 = 0 . 2 x 2 + 9 x − 5 = 0 .

Try It 9.41

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 3 y 2 − 5 y + 2 = 0 3 y 2 − 5 y + 2 = 0 .

Try It 9.42

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 4 z 2 + 2 z − 6 = 0 4 z 2 + 2 z − 6 = 0 .

Solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

  • Step 1. Write the quadratic equation in standard form, ax 2 + bx + c = 0. Identify the values of a , b , and c .
  • Step 2. Write the Quadratic Formula. Then substitute in the values of a , b , and c .
  • Step 3. Simplify.
  • Step 4. Check the solutions.

If you say the formula as you write it in each problem, you’ll have it memorized in no time! And remember, the Quadratic Formula is an EQUATION. Be sure you start with “ x =”.

Example 9.22

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: x 2 − 6 x = −5 . x 2 − 6 x = −5 .

Write the equation in standard form by adding
5 to each side.
This equation is now in standard form.
Identify the values of
Write the Quadratic Formula.
Then substitute in the values of
Simplify.

Rewrite to show two solutions.
Simplify.
Check:

Try It 9.43

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: a 2 − 2 a = 15 a 2 − 2 a = 15 .

Try It 9.44

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: b 2 + 24 = −10 b b 2 + 24 = −10 b .

When we solved quadratic equations by using the Square Root Property, we sometimes got answers that had radicals. That can happen, too, when using the Quadratic Formula . If we get a radical as a solution, the final answer must have the radical in its simplified form.

Example 9.23

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 2 x 2 + 10 x + 11 = 0 . 2 x 2 + 10 x + 11 = 0 .

This equation is in standard form.
Identify the values of , , and .
Write the Quadratic Formula.
Then substitute in the values of , , and .
Simplify.
Simplify the radical.
Factor out the common factor in the numerator.
Remove the common factors.
Rewrite to show two solutions.
Check:
We leave the check for you!

Try It 9.45

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 3 m 2 + 12 m + 7 = 0 3 m 2 + 12 m + 7 = 0 .

Try It 9.46

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 5 n 2 + 4 n − 4 = 0 5 n 2 + 4 n − 4 = 0 .

When we substitute a , b , and c into the Quadratic Formula and the radicand is negative, the quadratic equation will have imaginary or complex solutions. We will see this in the next example.

Example 9.24

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 3 p 2 + 2 p + 9 = 0 . 3 p 2 + 2 p + 9 = 0 .

This equation is in standard form
Identify the values of
Write the Quadratic Formula.
Then substitute in the values of .
Simplify.
Simplify the radical using complex numbers.
Simplify the radical.
Factor the common factor in the numerator.
Remove the common factors.
Rewrite in standard form.
Write as two solutions.

Try It 9.47

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 4 a 2 − 2 a + 8 = 0 4 a 2 − 2 a + 8 = 0 .

Try It 9.48

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 5 b 2 + 2 b + 4 = 0 5 b 2 + 2 b + 4 = 0 .

Remember, to use the Quadratic Formula, the equation must be written in standard form, ax 2 + bx + c = 0. Sometimes, we will need to do some algebra to get the equation into standard form before we can use the Quadratic Formula.

Example 9.25

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: x ( x + 6 ) + 4 = 0 . x ( x + 6 ) + 4 = 0 .

Our first step is to get the equation in standard form.

Distribute to get the equation in standard form.
This equation is now in standard form
Identify the values of
Write the Quadratic Formula.
Then substitute in the values of .
Simplify.
Simplify the radical.
Factor the common factor in the numerator.
Remove the common factors.
Write as two solutions.
Check:
We leave the check for you!

Try It 9.49

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: x ( x + 2 ) − 5 = 0 . x ( x + 2 ) − 5 = 0 .

Try It 9.50

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 3 y ( y − 2 ) − 3 = 0 . 3 y ( y − 2 ) − 3 = 0 .

When we solved linear equations, if an equation had too many fractions we cleared the fractions by multiplying both sides of the equation by the LCD. This gave us an equivalent equation—without fractions— to solve. We can use the same strategy with quadratic equations.

Example 9.26

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 1 2 u 2 + 2 3 u = 1 3 . 1 2 u 2 + 2 3 u = 1 3 .

Our first step is to clear the fractions.

Multiply both sides by the LCD, 6, to clear the fractions.
Multiply.
Subtract 2 to get the equation in standard form.
Identify the values of , , and .
Write the Quadratic Formula.
Then substitute in the values of , , and .
Simplify.
Simplify the radical.
Factor the common factor in the numerator.
Remove the common factors.
Rewrite to show two solutions.
Check:
We leave the check for you!

Try It 9.51

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 1 4 c 2 − 1 3 c = 1 12 1 4 c 2 − 1 3 c = 1 12 .

Try It 9.52

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 1 9 d 2 − 1 2 d = − 1 3 1 9 d 2 − 1 2 d = − 1 3 .

Think about the equation ( x − 3) 2 = 0. We know from the Zero Product Property that this equation has only one solution, x = 3.

We will see in the next example how using the Quadratic Formula to solve an equation whose standard form is a perfect square trinomial equal to 0 gives just one solution. Notice that once the radicand is simplified it becomes 0 , which leads to only one solution.

Example 9.27

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 4 x 2 − 20 x = −25 . 4 x 2 − 20 x = −25 .

Add 25 to get the equation in standard form.
Identify the values of , , and .
Write the quadratic formula.
Then substitute in the values of , , and .
Simplify.
Simplify the radical.
Simplify the fraction.
Check:
We leave the check for you!

Did you recognize that 4 x 2 − 20 x + 25 is a perfect square trinomial. It is equivalent to (2 x − 5) 2 ? If you solve 4 x 2 − 20 x + 25 = 0 by factoring and then using the Square Root Property, do you get the same result?

Try It 9.53

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: r 2 + 10 r + 25 = 0 . r 2 + 10 r + 25 = 0 .

Try It 9.54

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 25 t 2 − 40 t = −16 . 25 t 2 − 40 t = −16 .

Use the Discriminant to Predict the Number and Type of Solutions of a Quadratic Equation

When we solved the quadratic equations in the previous examples, sometimes we got two real solutions, one real solution, and sometimes two complex solutions. Is there a way to predict the number and type of solutions to a quadratic equation without actually solving the equation?

Yes, the expression under the radical of the Quadratic Formula makes it easy for us to determine the number and type of solutions. This expression is called the discriminant .

Discriminant

Let’s look at the discriminant of the equations in some of the examples and the number and type of solutions to those quadratic equations.

Quadratic Equation
(in standard form)
Discriminant
Value of the Discriminant Number and Type of solutions
+ 2 real
0 1 real
2 complex

Using the Discriminant, b 2 − 4 ac , to Determine the Number and Type of Solutions of a Quadratic Equation

For a quadratic equation of the form ax 2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 , a ≠ 0 ,

  • If b 2 − 4 ac > 0, the equation has 2 real solutions.
  • if b 2 − 4 ac = 0, the equation has 1 real solution.
  • if b 2 − 4 ac < 0, the equation has 2 complex solutions.

Example 9.28

Determine the number of solutions to each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 3 x 2 + 7 x − 9 = 0 3 x 2 + 7 x − 9 = 0 ⓑ 5 n 2 + n + 4 = 0 5 n 2 + n + 4 = 0 ⓒ 9 y 2 − 6 y + 1 = 0 . 9 y 2 − 6 y + 1 = 0 .

To determine the number of solutions of each quadratic equation, we will look at its discriminant.

The equation is in standard form, identify , , and .
Write the discriminant.
Substitute in the values of , , and .
Simplify.

Since the discriminant is positive, there are 2 real solutions to the equation.

The equation is in standard form, identify , , and .
Write the discriminant.
Substitute in the values of , , and .
Simplify.

Since the discriminant is negative, there are 2 complex solutions to the equation.

The equation is in standard form, identify , , and .
Write the discriminant.
Substitute in the values of , , and .
Simplify.

Since the discriminant is 0, there is 1 real solution to the equation.

Try It 9.55

Determine the numberand type of solutions to each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 8 m 2 − 3 m + 6 = 0 8 m 2 − 3 m + 6 = 0 ⓑ 5 z 2 + 6 z − 2 = 0 5 z 2 + 6 z − 2 = 0 ⓒ 9 w 2 + 24 w + 16 = 0 . 9 w 2 + 24 w + 16 = 0 .

Try It 9.56

Determine the number and type of solutions to each quadratic equation.

ⓐ b 2 + 7 b − 13 = 0 b 2 + 7 b − 13 = 0 ⓑ 5 a 2 − 6 a + 10 = 0 5 a 2 − 6 a + 10 = 0 ⓒ 4 r 2 − 20 r + 25 = 0 . 4 r 2 − 20 r + 25 = 0 .

Identify the Most Appropriate Method to Use to Solve a Quadratic Equation

We summarize the four methods that we have used to solve quadratic equations below.

Methods for Solving Quadratic Equations

  • Square Root Property
  • Completing the Square

Given that we have four methods to use to solve a quadratic equation, how do you decide which one to use? Factoring is often the quickest method and so we try it first. If the equation is a x 2 = k a x 2 = k or a ( x − h ) 2 = k a ( x − h ) 2 = k we use the Square Root Property. For any other equation, it is probably best to use the Quadratic Formula. Remember, you can solve any quadratic equation by using the Quadratic Formula, but that is not always the easiest method.

What about the method of Completing the Square? Most people find that method cumbersome and prefer not to use it. We needed to include it in the list of methods because we completed the square in general to derive the Quadratic Formula. You will also use the process of Completing the Square in other areas of algebra.

Identify the most appropriate method to solve a quadratic equation.

  • Step 1. Try Factoring first. If the quadratic factors easily, this method is very quick.
  • Step 2. Try the Square Root Property next. If the equation fits the form a x 2 = k a x 2 = k or a ( x − h ) 2 = k , a ( x − h ) 2 = k , it can easily be solved by using the Square Root Property.
  • Step 3. Use the Quadratic Formula . Any other quadratic equation is best solved by using the Quadratic Formula.

The next example uses this strategy to decide how to solve each quadratic equation.

Example 9.29

Identify the most appropriate method to use to solve each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 5 z 2 = 17 5 z 2 = 17 ⓑ 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 = 0 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 = 0 ⓒ 8 u 2 + 6 u = 11 . 8 u 2 + 6 u = 11 .

ⓐ 5 z 2 = 17 5 z 2 = 17

Since the equation is in the a x 2 = k , a x 2 = k , the most appropriate method is to use the Square Root Property.

ⓑ 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 = 0 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 = 0

We recognize that the left side of the equation is a perfect square trinomial, and so factoring will be the most appropriate method.

Put the equation in standard form.

While our first thought may be to try factoring, thinking about all the possibilities for trial and error method leads us to choose the Quadratic Formula as the most appropriate method.

Try It 9.57

ⓐ x 2 + 6 x + 8 = 0 x 2 + 6 x + 8 = 0 ⓑ ( n − 3 ) 2 = 16 ( n − 3 ) 2 = 16 ⓒ 5 p 2 − 6 p = 9 . 5 p 2 − 6 p = 9 .

Try It 9.58

ⓐ 8 a 2 + 3 a − 9 = 0 8 a 2 + 3 a − 9 = 0 ⓑ 4 b 2 + 4 b + 1 = 0 4 b 2 + 4 b + 1 = 0 ⓒ 5 c 2 = 125 . 5 c 2 = 125 .

Access these online resources for additional instruction and practice with using the Quadratic Formula.

  • Using the Quadratic Formula
  • Solve a Quadratic Equation Using the Quadratic Formula with Complex Solutions
  • Discriminant in Quadratic Formula

Section 9.3 Exercises

Practice makes perfect.

In the following exercises, solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

4 m 2 + m − 3 = 0 4 m 2 + m − 3 = 0

4 n 2 − 9 n + 5 = 0 4 n 2 − 9 n + 5 = 0

2 p 2 − 7 p + 3 = 0 2 p 2 − 7 p + 3 = 0

3 q 2 + 8 q − 3 = 0 3 q 2 + 8 q − 3 = 0

p 2 + 7 p + 12 = 0 p 2 + 7 p + 12 = 0

q 2 + 3 q − 18 = 0 q 2 + 3 q − 18 = 0

r 2 − 8 r = 33 r 2 − 8 r = 33

t 2 + 13 t = −40 t 2 + 13 t = −40

3 u 2 + 7 u − 2 = 0 3 u 2 + 7 u − 2 = 0

2 p 2 + 8 p + 5 = 0 2 p 2 + 8 p + 5 = 0

2 a 2 − 6 a + 3 = 0 2 a 2 − 6 a + 3 = 0

5 b 2 + 2 b − 4 = 0 5 b 2 + 2 b − 4 = 0

x 2 + 8 x − 4 = 0 x 2 + 8 x − 4 = 0

y 2 + 4 y − 4 = 0 y 2 + 4 y − 4 = 0

3 y 2 + 5 y − 2 = 0 3 y 2 + 5 y − 2 = 0

6 x 2 + 2 x − 20 = 0 6 x 2 + 2 x − 20 = 0

2 x 2 + 3 x + 3 = 0 2 x 2 + 3 x + 3 = 0

2 x 2 − x + 1 = 0 2 x 2 − x + 1 = 0

8 x 2 − 6 x + 2 = 0 8 x 2 − 6 x + 2 = 0

8 x 2 − 4 x + 1 = 0 8 x 2 − 4 x + 1 = 0

( v + 1 ) ( v − 5 ) − 4 = 0 ( v + 1 ) ( v − 5 ) − 4 = 0

( x + 1 ) ( x − 3 ) = 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x − 3 ) = 2

( y + 4 ) ( y − 7 ) = 18 ( y + 4 ) ( y − 7 ) = 18

( x + 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 21 ( x + 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 21

1 3 m 2 + 1 12 m = 1 4 1 3 m 2 + 1 12 m = 1 4

1 3 n 2 + n = − 1 2 1 3 n 2 + n = − 1 2

3 4 b 2 + 1 2 b = 3 8 3 4 b 2 + 1 2 b = 3 8

1 9 c 2 + 2 3 c = 3 1 9 c 2 + 2 3 c = 3

16 c 2 + 24 c + 9 = 0 16 c 2 + 24 c + 9 = 0

25 d 2 − 60 d + 36 = 0 25 d 2 − 60 d + 36 = 0

25 q 2 + 30 q + 9 = 0 25 q 2 + 30 q + 9 = 0

16 y 2 + 8 y + 1 = 0 16 y 2 + 8 y + 1 = 0

Use the Discriminant to Predict the Number of Real Solutions of a Quadratic Equation

In the following exercises, determine the number of real solutions for each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 4 x 2 − 5 x + 16 = 0 4 x 2 − 5 x + 16 = 0 ⓑ 36 y 2 + 36 y + 9 = 0 36 y 2 + 36 y + 9 = 0 ⓒ 6 m 2 + 3 m − 5 = 0 6 m 2 + 3 m − 5 = 0

ⓐ 9 v 2 − 15 v + 25 = 0 9 v 2 − 15 v + 25 = 0 ⓑ 100 w 2 + 60 w + 9 = 0 100 w 2 + 60 w + 9 = 0 ⓒ 5 c 2 + 7 c − 10 = 0 5 c 2 + 7 c − 10 = 0

ⓐ r 2 + 12 r + 36 = 0 r 2 + 12 r + 36 = 0 ⓑ 8 t 2 − 11 t + 5 = 0 8 t 2 − 11 t + 5 = 0 ⓒ 3 v 2 − 5 v − 1 = 0 3 v 2 − 5 v − 1 = 0

ⓐ 25 p 2 + 10 p + 1 = 0 25 p 2 + 10 p + 1 = 0 ⓑ 7 q 2 − 3 q − 6 = 0 7 q 2 − 3 q − 6 = 0 ⓒ 7 y 2 + 2 y + 8 = 0 7 y 2 + 2 y + 8 = 0

In the following exercises, identify the most appropriate method (Factoring, Square Root, or Quadratic Formula) to use to solve each quadratic equation. Do not solve.

ⓐ x 2 − 5 x − 24 = 0 x 2 − 5 x − 24 = 0 ⓑ ( y + 5 ) 2 = 12 ( y + 5 ) 2 = 12 ⓒ 14 m 2 + 3 m = 11 14 m 2 + 3 m = 11

ⓐ ( 8 v + 3 ) 2 = 81 ( 8 v + 3 ) 2 = 81 ⓑ w 2 − 9 w − 22 = 0 w 2 − 9 w − 22 = 0 ⓒ 4 n 2 − 10 n = 6 4 n 2 − 10 n = 6

ⓐ 6 a 2 + 14 a = 20 6 a 2 + 14 a = 20 ⓑ ( x − 1 4 ) 2 = 5 16 ( x − 1 4 ) 2 = 5 16 ⓒ y 2 − 2 y = 8 y 2 − 2 y = 8

ⓐ 8 b 2 + 15 b = 4 8 b 2 + 15 b = 4 ⓑ 5 9 v 2 − 2 3 v = 1 5 9 v 2 − 2 3 v = 1 ⓒ ( w + 4 3 ) 2 = 2 9 ( w + 4 3 ) 2 = 2 9

Writing Exercises

Solve the equation x 2 + 10 x = 120 x 2 + 10 x = 120

ⓐ by completing the square

ⓑ using the Quadratic Formula

ⓒ Which method do you prefer? Why?

Solve the equation 12 y 2 + 23 y = 24 12 y 2 + 23 y = 24

ⓐ After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

ⓑ What does this checklist tell you about your mastery of this section? What steps will you take to improve?

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Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/1-introduction
  • Authors: Lynn Marecek, Andrea Honeycutt Mathis
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  • Book title: Intermediate Algebra 2e
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  • Location: Houston, Texas
  • Book URL: https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/1-introduction
  • Section URL: https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/9-3-solve-quadratic-equations-using-the-quadratic-formula

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Quadratic Formula Exercises

Quadratic formula practice problems with answers.

Below are ten (10) practice problems regarding the quadratic formula. The more you use the formula to solve quadratic equations, the more you become expert at it!

Use the illustration below as a guide. Notice that in order to apply the quadratic formula, we must transform the quadratic equation into the standard form, that is, [latex]a{x^2} + bx + c = 0[/latex] where [latex]a \ne 0[/latex].

The problems below have varying levels of difficulty. I encourage you to try them all. Believe me, they are actually easy! Good luck.

the quadratic formula which is x equals negative b plus or minus the square root of the quantity of the square of b minus the product of 4 and a and and c all over 2 times a

Problem 1: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]{x^2}\, – \,8x + 12 = 0[/latex]

Therefore, the answers are [latex]{x_1} = 6[/latex] and [latex]{x_2} = 2[/latex].

Problem 2: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]2{x^2}\, -\, x = 1[/latex]

Rewrite the quadratic equation in the standard form.

[latex]2{x^2} – x – 1 = 0[/latex]

Therefore, the answers are [latex]{x_1} = 1[/latex] and [latex]{x_2} = \large{{ – 1} \over 2}[/latex].

Problem 3: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]4{x^2} + 9 = – 12x[/latex]

[latex]4{x^2} + 12x + 9 = 0[/latex]

Therefore, the solution is [latex]x = \large{{ – 3} \over 2}[/latex].

Problem 4: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]5{x^2} = 7x + 6[/latex]

Convert the quadratic equation into the standard form.

[latex]5{x^2} – 7x – 6 = 0[/latex]

Therefore, the answers are [latex]{x_1} = 2[/latex] and [latex]{x_2} = \large{{ – 3} \over 5}[/latex].

Problem 5: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]{x^2} -\,{ \large{1 \over 2}}x\, – \,{\large{3 \over {16}}} = 0[/latex]

Multiply the entire equation by the LCM of the denominators which is [latex]16[/latex]. This will get rid of the denominators thereby giving us integer values for [latex]a[/latex], [latex]b[/latex], and [latex]c[/latex].

[latex]16{x^2} – 8x – 3 = 0[/latex]

Therefore, the answers are [latex]x_1=\large{3 \over 4}[/latex] and [latex]x_2=\large{{ – 1} \over 4}[/latex].

Problem 6: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]{x^2} + 3x + 9 = 5x – 8[/latex]

Convert into standard form as [latex]{x^2} – 2x + 17 = 0[/latex].

Therefore, the answers are [latex]x_1=1 + 4i[/latex] and [latex]x_2=1 – 4i[/latex].

Problem 7: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]{\left( {x – 2} \right)^2} = 4x[/latex]

Rewrite in standard form as [latex]{x^2} – 8x + 4 = 0[/latex].

Hence, the answers are [latex]{x_1} = 4 + 2\sqrt 3 [/latex] and [latex]{x_2} = 4 – 2\sqrt 3 [/latex].

Problem 8: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]{\Large{{{x^2}} \over 4} – {x \over 2} }= 1[/latex]

To convert the quadratic equation into the standard form, simply multiply the entire equation by [latex]4[/latex] then subtract both sides by [latex]4[/latex].

[latex]{x^2} – 2x – 4 = 0[/latex]

Thus, the answers are [latex]{x_1} = 1 + \sqrt 5 [/latex] and [latex]{x_2} = 1 – \sqrt 5 [/latex].

Problem 9: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]{\left( {2x – 1} \right)^2} = \Large{x \over 3}[/latex]

If we carefully transform the given quadratic equation into the standard form, we get [latex]12{x^2} – 13x + 3 = 0[/latex].

Therefore, the answers are [latex]x_1={\Large{3 \over 4}}[/latex] and [latex]x_2={\Large{1 \over 3}}[/latex].

Problem 10: Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.

[latex]\left( {2x – 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right) = – {x^2} + 3x[/latex]

If we simplify the quadratic equation to convert it to the standard form, we should arrive at [latex]3{x^2} + 4x – 4 = 0[/latex].

Hence, the answers are [latex]x_1={\Large{2 \over 3}}[/latex] and [latex]x_2=-2[/latex].

You might also like these tutorials:

  • The Quadratic Formula
  • Solving Quadratic Equations using the Quadratic Formula
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Practice

x^{\msquare} \log_{\msquare} \sqrt{\square} \nthroot[\msquare]{\square} \le \ge \frac{\msquare}{\msquare} \cdot \div x^{\circ} \pi
\left(\square\right)^{'} \frac{d}{dx} \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \int \int_{\msquare}^{\msquare} \lim \sum \infty \theta (f\:\circ\:g) f(x)
▭\:\longdivision{▭} \times \twostack{▭}{▭} + \twostack{▭}{▭} - \twostack{▭}{▭} \left( \right) \times \square\frac{\square}{\square}
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x^{\msquare} \log_{\msquare} \sqrt{\square} \nthroot[\msquare]{\square} \le \ge \frac{\msquare}{\msquare} \cdot \div x^{\circ} \pi
\left(\square\right)^{'} \frac{d}{dx} \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \int \int_{\msquare}^{\msquare} \lim \sum \infty \theta (f\:\circ\:g) f(x)
- \twostack{▭}{▭} \lt 7 8 9 \div AC
+ \twostack{▭}{▭} \gt 4 5 6 \times \square\frac{\square}{\square}
\times \twostack{▭}{▭} \left( 1 2 3 - x
▭\:\longdivision{▭} \right) . 0 = + y

Number Line

  • ax^2+bx+c=0
  • x^2+2x+1=3x-10
  • 2x^2+4x-6=0
  • How do you calculate a quadratic equation?
  • To solve a quadratic equation, use the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a).
  • What is the quadratic formula?
  • The quadratic formula gives solutions to the quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0 and is written in the form of x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
  • Does any quadratic equation have two solutions?
  • There can be 0, 1 or 2 solutions to a quadratic equation. If the discriminant is positive there are two solutions, if negative there is no solution, if equlas 0 there is 1 solution.
  • What is quadratic equation in math?
  • In math, a quadratic equation is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable. It is written in the form: ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where x is the variable, and a, b, and c are constants, a ≠ 0.
  • How do you know if a quadratic equation has two solutions?
  • A quadratic equation has two solutions if the discriminant b^2 - 4ac is positive.

quadratic-equation-calculator

  • High School Math Solutions – Quadratic Equations Calculator, Part 1 A quadratic equation is a second degree polynomial having the general form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c...

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Quadratic Formula Calculator

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The Quadratic Formula Calculator finds solutions to quadratic equations with real coefficients. For equations with real solutions, you can use the graphing tool to visualize the solutions.

Quadratic Formula : x = − b ± b 2 − 4 a c 2 a

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  3. Edgenuity Answer Key Algebra 2 Pdf

    the quadratic formula assignment edgenuity answers

  4. Quadratic Formula Assignment

    the quadratic formula assignment edgenuity answers

  5. Quadratic Formula Practice With Answers

    the quadratic formula assignment edgenuity answers

  6. Factoring Quadratics, Solving Quadratic Equations, Graphing Worksheets

    the quadratic formula assignment edgenuity answers

VIDEO

  1. Applying the Quadratic Formula Exact answers

  2. Using the Quadratic Formula to Solve Quadratic Equations

  3. Applying the quadratic formula, exact answers

  4. Quadratic Factorization

  5. Does Edgenuity track your screen?

  6. Applying the quadratic formula: Exact answers

COMMENTS

  1. PDF Warm-Up Quadratic Formula

    (Sample answer) The quadratic formula will give the solutions to the quadratic equation when the , , and values are substituted. The discriminant will determine the number and type of solutions. Lesson Question? Review: Key Concepts Slide 2 Solving using the quadratic formula: 1. Put the quadratic function in . 2. Set the function equal to to ...

  2. Solving Quadratic Equations: Quadratic Formula Assignment

    The object will hit the ground after 5 seconds. You can rewrite the quadratic function as a quadratic equation set equal to zero to find the zeros of the function 0 = -16t2 + 80t + 0. You can factor or use the quadratic formula to get t = 0 and t = 5. Therefore, it is on the ground at t = 0 (time of launch) and then hits the ground at t = 5 ...

  3. PDF Warm-Up Introduction to the Quadratic Formula

    Introduction to the Quadratic Formula Analyze the of the quadratic formula used to solve a quadratic equation. Identify the of a quadratic equation in standard form for the formula. Justify the steps of the quadratic. Examine how the identifies the number and type of solutions for a quadratic equation.

  4. The Quadratic Formula Assignment Flashcards

    The height h (in feet) of an object t seconds after it is dropped can be modeled by the quadratic equationh = -16t2 + h0, where h0 is the initial height of the object. Suppose a small rock dislodges from a ledge that is 255 ft above a canyon floor. Solve the equation h = -16t2 + 255 for t, using the quadratic formula to determine the time it ...

  5. (Assignment, not quiz) Introduction to the Quadratic Formula

    Two of the steps in the derivation of the quadratic equation are shown below: Step 6: b^2 - 4ac/4a^2 = [x + b/2a]^2. Step 7: ± √ b^2 - 4ac/2a = x + b/2a. Which operation is performed in the derivation of the quadratic formula moving from Step 6 to Step 7? Subtracting b/2a from both sides of the equation. Squaring both sides of the equation.

  6. Introduction to the quadratic formula Flashcards

    The quadratic formula is derived from a quadratic equation in standard form when solving for x by completing the square. The steps involve creating a perfect square trinomial, isolating the trinomial, and taking the square root of both sides. The variable is then isolated to give the solutions to the equation. We have an expert-written solution ...

  7. The Quadratic Formula QUIZ Flashcards

    76. Which equation can be solved using the expression for x? 10x2 = 3x + 2. 2 = 3x + 10x2. 3x = 10x2 - 2. 10x2 + 2 = -3x. B. In the derivation of the quadratic formula by completing the square, the equation is created by forming a perfect square trinomial.What is the result of applying the square root property of equality to this equation? B.

  8. Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring / Assignment

    62x + 5 + x = 4. 6 + x2 + 5x = 4. A. When the product of 6 and the square of a number is increased by 5 times the number, the result is 4. Select all of the values that the number could be. 2. A / B. The length of a rectangle is 1 less than twice the width. The area of the rectangle is 28 square feet.

  9. Introduction to the Quadratic Formula Quiz Flashcards

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Alessandro wrote the quadratic equation -6 = x2 + 4x - 1 in standard form. What is the value of c in his new equation?, Which statement is true about the quadratic equation 8x2 − 5x + 3 = 0?, Which shows the correct substitution of the values a, b, and c from the equation 1 = -2x + 3x2 + 1 into the quadratic formula? and more.

  10. Accessing the Assessment Questions and Answers

    View the steps here. Under the More button, select View Course Structure. Find the lesson to view the assessment answers. Click Quiz Answers. All the assessment questions related to the lesson are found in the pop-up window. To view a question and answer, select a question number.

  11. PDF Introduction to the Quadratic Formula

    Introduction to the Quadratic Formula Goals LESSON Question. Identify. the _____ of a quadratic equation in standard form for the formula. Justify. the steps of the quadratic _____. Examine. how the _____ identifies the number and type of solutions for a quadratic equation. Analyze. the _____ of the quadratic formula used to solve a quadratic ...

  12. PDF Warm-Up Completing the Square

    The process of completing the square: Isolate the constant. Form a perfect square trinomial, keeping the equation balanced. Write the trinomial as a binomial squared. Use the square root property of equality. Isolate the variable. =. Solve 0 = 2 − 10 + 2. −2 = 2 − 10.

  13. PDF Warm-Up Quadratic Inequalities

    To show the solutions of a quadratic inequality in two variables: Graph the parabola of the corresponding equation. Use a boundary if it is a strict inequality. Choose a test point inside or outside the parabola. Shade the area where the test point makes the inequality . factor.

  14. PDF Solving Quadratic Equations: Completing the Square, a ≠ 1

    Answer How does the process of completing the square change when a ≠ 1 in the quadratic equation? Review: Key Concepts The process of completing the square: 1. _____ the constant. 2. _____ a out of the variable terms. 3. Form a _____ trinomial, keeping the equation balanced. 4. Write the trinomial as a binomial squared. 5.

  15. PDF Warm-Up The Quadratic Formula

    Write equation in standard form: 0 = 2 + +. Identify the values of. , , and. the values of , , and. into the quadratic formula. Simplify the expression. Example: Approximate the zeroes of = −16 2 + 32 − 10. Round to the nearest hundredth. It's already in standard form.

  16. PDF Edgenuity Algebra 2 Answers (Download Only)

    topics such as factoring and polynomials; quadratic equations; and trigonometric functions. Common Core State Standards have raised expectations for math learning, and many students in grades 6-8 are studying more accelerated math at younger ages. ... The Enigmatic Realm of Edgenuity Algebra 2 Answers: Unleashing the Language is Inner Magic

  17. PDF Warm-Up Completing the Square, 𝑎≠1

    3 − 5. PROCEDURE. How to solve a quadratic equation using the process of completing the square: Isolate the. Factor out of the variable terms. Form a trinomial, keeping the equation balanced. Write the trinomial as a squared. Isolate the quantity squared, and use the square root property of equality. Isolate the variable.

  18. Quadratic Formula Calculator

    High School Math Solutions - Quadratic Equations Calculator, Part 1 A quadratic equation is a second degree polynomial having the general form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c... Enter a problem

  19. 9.3 Solve Quadratic Equations Using the Quadratic Formula

    If we get a radical as a solution, the final answer must have the radical in its simplified form. Example 9.23. Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 2 x 2 + 10 x + 11 = 0. 2 x 2 + 10 x + 11 = 0. ... When we solved the quadratic equations in the previous examples, sometimes we got two real solutions, one real solution, and sometimes two complex ...

  20. Quadratic Formula Practice Problems with Answersx

    Quadratic Formula Exercises. Below are ten (10) practice problems regarding the quadratic formula. The more you use the formula to solve quadratic equations, the more you become expert at it! Use the illustration below as a guide. Notice that in order to apply the quadratic formula, we must transform the quadratic equation into the standard ...

  21. Quadratic Equation Calculator

    To solve a quadratic equation, use the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √ (b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a). The quadratic formula gives solutions to the quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0 and is written in the form of x = (-b ± √ (b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a) There can be 0, 1 or 2 solutions to a quadratic equation. If the discriminant is positive there are two ...

  22. Quadratic Formula Calculator

    Step 1: Enter the equation you want to solve using the quadratic formula. The Quadratic Formula Calculator finds solutions to quadratic equations with real coefficients. For equations with real solutions, you can use the graphing tool to visualize the solutions. Quadratic Formula: x = −b±√b2 −4ac 2a x = − b ± b 2 − 4 a c 2 a.

  23. Quadratic Equations

    Quadratic Equations quiz for 8th grade students. Find other quizzes for Mathematics and more on Quizizz for free!