How to Write an Informative Essay in 7 Steps
An essay that educates its readers is known as an informative essay. In an informative essay, your goal is to answer a question. This question can be specific, like “Why doesn’t AP style use the Oxford comma ?” Or it can be fairly broad, like “What is punctuation ?”
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What is an informative essay?
An informative essay is an essay that explains a topic. Informative essays come in many forms; one might explain how a system works, analyze data, summarize an event, compare two or more subjects, or walk the reader through a process step-by-step.
Unlike reaction essays, reflective essays , and narrative essays , informative essays are purely objective pieces of writing. When reading an informative essay, the reader should not encounter the author’s opinion or perspective. Instead, they should learn something factual.
How is an informative essay structured?
Your informative essay starts with an introduction paragraph. This paragraph includes your thesis statement, which is a concise summary of your essay’s focus. In a persuasive or argumentative essay, the thesis statement is typically the author’s position, which the author then supports and defends in the body paragraphs. In an informative essay, it’s a sentence that clearly states what the essay will cover.
In addition to your thesis statement, your introduction paragraph should include the points you’ll discuss in your body paragraphs, as well as an interesting statement to hook your reader’s interest. This can be an important statistic, a surprising fact, or an engaging anecdote that makes the reader want to learn more.
Your essay’s body paragraphs make up the bulk of its content. This section is where you present facts, statistics, and all relevant details to support your thesis statement. In an informative essay that walks the reader through a process, the body paragraphs explain the process.
Each body paragraph should focus on one topic. For an essay comparing two events, write a paragraph for each event, thoroughly summarizing it and including all relevant facts. If you’re writing an essay that explains how to complete a task, dedicate a body paragraph to explaining each step in the process.
Conclusion
In the conclusion section, summarize your essay in a few sentences. Think of this as a recap of the points you made in your body paragraphs. Somewhere within this recap, reiterate your thesis statement. You don’t need to restate it in the exact same words you used in your introduction, but you should remind the reader of your essay’s primary focus.
7 steps for writing an informative essay
1 select topic.
If you aren’t assigned a topic, you’ll need to choose your own. Choose a topic you can sufficiently explain in approximately five paragraphs .
Once you’ve chosen a general topic, narrow it down to the specific subject you’ll cover in your essay. This process, known as brainstorming, often involves some preliminary research.
The next step is to thoroughly research your topic. During this phase, choose credible sources you can cite in your work.
3 Create an outline
After you’ve conducted your research and determined which sources you’ll use in your essay, write an essay outline . An essay outline is a bare-bones “skeleton” version of your essay that briefly mentions what you’ll discuss in each paragraph.
Following your outline’s structure , write your essay. At this stage, don’t stress about getting the tone just right or maintaining perfect flow between paragraphs; these are things you’ll refine during the revision stage. Focus on getting words on the page that craft an easy-to-follow look at your topic. Your tone should be objective, informative, and without literary devices.
Once you’re finished writing your first draft, take a break. Revisit it again, ideally a day later, and read it carefully. Take note of how effectively your sources support the points you make, how your writing flows from one paragraph to the next, and how well you explain your topic overall. Then rewrite any parts that can be made stronger. By the time you’re finished rewriting these, you’ll have your second draft.
6 Proofread
You’re not done yet! After you’ve finished revising your work, read it again to check for any spelling or grammatical mistakes. It’s also helpful to double-check the facts you cite at this stage to ensure they’re all accurate.
7 Document citations
The last part of writing an informative essay is writing a citations page. Because an informative essay includes statistics, facts, and other pieces of objective data, you need to credit the sources you consulted to find this data. How you format your citations page depends on whether your essay is written in MLA , APA , or Chicago style .
Informative essay example
Topic: Troubleshooting Common Wi-Fi Problems
Intro: In the introduction, mention specific Wi-Fi problems the reader might encounter. These could include a slow network, connectivity difficulty, and the reasons why one device might be unable to connect despite other devices connecting to the network easily. The thesis statement would state that these Wi-Fi problems are easy to troubleshoot and can usually be fixed without tech support.
Body paragraph: This paragraph is about troubleshooting a slow network. Discuss symptoms of a slow network, common causes of a slow network, and strategies the reader can use to speed up their Wi-Fi.
Body paragraph: This paragraph is about connectivity difficulty. Discuss scenarios in which none of the reader’s devices are able to connect to Wi-Fi and mention solutions they can try.
Body paragraph: This final body paragraph discusses scenarios when all devices but one can connect. Discuss reasons why one device might be unable to connect to the Wi-Fi despite all other devices connecting perfectly fine.
Conclusion: In the final paragraph, summarize the main reasons why the reader might be facing Wi-Fi difficulties and common troubleshooting strategies. Then restate your thesis statement and conclude the essay by briefly mentioning that if none of these strategies work, the reader should call their IT department or internet provider.
Informative essay FAQs
What is an informative essay.
An informative essay is an essay that explains a specific topic. The purpose is to provide a clear, objective explanation of a subject.
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What are the steps to writing an informative essay?
- Select topic
- Create an outline
- Write essay
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Writing Guides / How to Write an Informative Essay: Step-by-Step Guide
How to Write an Informative Essay: Step-by-Step Guide
Introduction
An informative essay is like giving someone the 411—it’s the information. It’s like what Wikipedia and web cultivators are supposed to do (but often fail at due to some developer bias on the backend).
When you call 411 from your mobile phone, you’re not looking for the operator’s opinion, are you? “Hey, operator, what’s the address for the Korean BBQ place in Toronto?” “Oh, you don’t want that—it’s not very good—I’ll give you some nice sushi restaurants to try instead.” “No, no, I just want the address for Korean BBQ.” “I once had a bad experience with Korean BBQ, so I’d rather not tell you about that. How about I tell you about the new outfit I bought this weekend? Also, in my opinion there are better things to try.” “No, but I just want—”.
Nobody wants to live through that experience. The same goes for writing an informative essay: your professor is not looking for your opinion or some tangential line of thought—just the information relevant to the topic.
Informative essays are meant to educate the reader about something specific by presenting the appropriate facts and giving a detailed explanation. They are often assigned in high schools and colleges because they help students develop research skills and gain experience in presenting information clearly. These are real-world skills you will want to possess.
So how do you write an informative essay? Where do you start? What’s the biggest challenge?
Organization, purpose, and clarity are the big issues to tackle. And that’s where we start.
Organize the material and present it in a way that is readable. The informative essay should have a logical structure. How that logic appears depends upon the purpose. The general purpose is to inform the reader—but you need a plan for how to do this, what specifically you are going to focus on, how far down into the subject you are going to probe, and what you want the reader to be able to walk away with when it’s all said and done.
And it all needs to be written as clearly and coherently as possible. This is not the time for waxing lyrically about seeing through a glass darkly. We want the glass to be perfectly transparent and translucent—like a bottle of Windex was just used on it and the sun is filling it all up.
Informative essays are one of the oldest types of essays in existence because they get to the heart of what writing has always been about: conveying knowledge from one person to another. That’s all this style of writing does. From the ancient poets like Homer to the modern scribes of today, information is the most important resource in the whole wide world. Poets dress it up to make it more palatable and pleasing. Technical writers trim it down to make it precise for step-by-step procedurals. The informative essayist falls somewhere in between the two poles—neither poet nor industrial manual author. He is explaining something—and to start off he needs to be able to tell the reader exactly what he aims to do and how he intends to do it.
In this tutorial, we’re going to go over everything you need to know to write an amazing informative essay. Our comprehensive guide gives an overview of the step-by-step writing process you need to follow as well as a detailed outline structure that will help you organize your thoughts. We follow that up with not one but TWO informative essay examples so that you can walk away with a perfect idea of what your writing can look like.
Comprehensive Guide
An informative essay is a form of writing that teaches the reader about a specific subject. Unlike persuasive or argumentative essays, which seek to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, an informative essay does not focus on convincing anyone of anything. It has no point of view. It is merely interested in the objective, factual information and explaining without personal opinions or persuasive techniques. The goal is to present to the reader unbiased, clear, accurate, and topically relevant information in an organized manner. We just want the reader to know about the subject. We are not trying to convince the reader to hold a particular opinion about it.
The primary purpose of an informative essay is to inform and educate the reader. With this style of writing, students learn to gather information from reliable sources, evaluate the accuracy of that information, and present it logically and coherently. Overall, the purpose is to increase the reader’s knowledge and understanding of a subject without overtly attempting to influence or alter opinions or beliefs. It is telling the information without telling the reader what to think about it. The reader is allowed to make up his own mind based on the information received. The writer so much as says, “Here, take this information. Now, do with it what you will.”
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Key Differences
Informative essays differ significantly from persuasive and argumentative essays in terms of objectivity vs. subjectivity, structure, and tone.
- Informative Essay : Focuses on factual information and explanations. It is objective and neutral, presenting no specific side or point of view.
- Persuasive Essay : Seeks to convince the reader to adopt a viewpoint (for example, pro or con). Even though it may include objective facts, it is necessarily subjective in presentation and often includes emotional appeals.
- Argumentative Essay : Similar to a persuasive essay but relies more on logical reasoning and evidence to support a specific argument. It presents multiple sides of an issue but argues in favor of one. Relies more on data than on emotion to make a case.
- Informative Essay : Typically follows a straightforward structure with an introduction, body paragraphs that present information logically, and a conclusion. Each section serves to inform rather than persuade.
- Persuasive Essay : Includes an introduction with a strong thesis statement, body paragraphs that present points or may use different methods of persuasion (anecdotes, personal appeals, facts, etc.), and a conclusion that reinforces the writer’s position.
- Argumentative Essay : Features an introduction with a clear thesis, body paragraphs that present evidence and counter-evidence, arguments and counter-arguments, and a conclusion that emphasizes the overall argument’s validity once all things are considered.
- Informative Essay : Maintains a neutral and impartial tone. The language is formal and straightforward, focusing on clarity and accuracy, and is not given to hyperbole and exaggeration, emotion or pathos.
- Persuasive Essay : Often employs a more passionate and convincing tone. The language may be emotive and rhetorical.
- Argumentative Essay : Uses a balanced tone, combining logical reasoning with evidence. The language is formal but may include strong assertions and rhetoric to support the argument, which nonetheless must be grounded in observable facts and reason.
Step-by-Step to Writing an Informative Essay
Choosing a topic.
The first step is to pick a topic that you can describe or explain or want to learn more about. Choose a subject that interests you and has sufficient information available. Make sure the topic is neither too broad nor too narrow. A well-defined topic (something like: What started the Cold War and how did it end?) allows for a focused and detailed exploration, and helps your essay to be informative and engaging.
Thorough research is vital to informative essay writing. Sources such as academic journals, books, reputable websites, and expert interviews can all be used to gather information. Along the way, try to verify facts by cross-referencing sources. That’s what research is all about. Be sure to cite all your information to protect yourself from plagiarism, and give a reference list of the sources used at the end of your paper. This shows where you got your information from and gives readers an idea of where they can look if they want to know more about the topic.
Thesis Statement Creation
A strong thesis statement will guide your informative essay. It should clearly articulate the main point or focus of your essay. To write a thesis statement , first, identify the core message you want to communicate and make sure it is specific. For example, instead of saying, “Climate change affects ecosystems,” specify one ecosystem in particular and focus on that: “Climate change substantially impacts coastal ecosystems by altering habitats, increasing erosion, affecting marine life, and harming the human population as well.” This statement presents a clear, specific focus and lists all the points or sub-topics you will cover in your essay; it’s perfect.
Detailed Outline Structure
Use a hook to grab the reader’s attention—something interesting, provocative, and relevant. For example, “Did you know that the world’s oceans absorb about 30% of the carbon dioxide produced by human activities?” This factoid helps nab the reader while introducing the topic of the essay.
Background Information
Next, provide some background information. Context helps bring the reader up to speed quickly and efficiently. A broad overview of the subject, its significance, and why it matters in a few sentences is sufficient.
Thesis Statement
Conclude the intro with the thesis statement, which should bring the essay into tight focus. For example, “This essay explains the impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems by detailing its effects on habitats, erosion, marine life, and the human population.”
Body Paragraphs
Topic sentence.
Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. For example, “One major impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems is habitat loss.”
Supporting Details
After the topic sentence, supporting details should follow. This could include data, examples, statistics, and explanations. For example, you might describe how rising sea levels erode coastal habitats and how that negatively impacts both wildlife and human communities.
Transitions
Use transitions between paragraphs for a smooth flow of ideas. Phrases like “furthermore,” “in addition,” and “on the other hand” help connect the train of thought. For example, “In addition to habitat loss, climate change also reduces the abundant diversity of marine life, upsetting the balance of the ecosystem.”
Restate Thesis
The conclusion should begin by restating the thesis but in different words. For example, “In summation, climate change negatively affects coastal ecosystems by altering habitats, accelerating erosion, reducing marine life, and imperiling human life.”
Summarize Main Points
Briefly summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs by referencing a few of the more important details—just a few sentences will suffice.
Final Thoughts
End with a final thought—something to impress upon the reader. This could be a call to action, a thought-provoking question, or a suggestion for further research. For example, “Addressing the impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems requires urgent action and collaboration among global communities. What steps can we take to protect these vital environments for future generations?”
Informative Essay Examples
Informative essay example 1.
Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems
Coastal ecosystems are extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate change. You might not know it, but these ecosystems include beaches, estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs, all of which act as habitats for many different species. These ecosystems also support the livelihoods of millions of people all over the world. For these reasons, they are very important to animal and human life and any change that affects them should be understood. This essay, therefore, explains how climate change impacts coastal ecosystems, by altering habitats, increasing erosion, depleting marine life, and disrupting the human population.
One of the most substantial impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems is habitat alteration (Chapman et al., 2020). As the temperature of the planet increases, polar ice caps melt and sea levels rise. The rise in sea level can totally submerge or wipe away coastal habitats such as marshes, mangroves, and beaches. All the species that live there are pushed out. This includes birds, fish, and invertebrates that go to these areas for breeding, feeding, nesting, or seeking shelter. For example, mangrove forests are also nurseries for many marine species. However, as these forests decline, the species that depend on them are put into jeopardy.
Coastal erosion in particular is a major impact of climate change on beaches and barrier reefs (Masselink et al., 2020). Coastal erosion can cause property loss, disrupt local economies that depend on tourism and fishing, and take away natural buffers against storm surges. As more and more natural defenses erode, coastal communities and habitats become more and more vulnerable to flooding and storm damage (Masselink et al., 2020).
In addition to habitat change and coastal erosion, climate change also reduces marine life within coastal ecosystems. Ocean acidification is one harmful outcome of increased carbon dioxide absorption by seawater (Findlay & Turley, 2021). Marine life with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons, such as corals, mollusks, and some plankton species, are all damaged as a result. For example, coral bleaching weakens coral reefs to the point that they can no longer support marine biodiversity. This in turn disrupts the entire marine food web, and everything from tiny plankton to large fish species to the people who rely on their abundance is harmed.
In conclusion, climate change is bad news for coastal ecosystems. Habitat loss due to rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and changes in marine life all represent the danger. Some consideration of what can be done at the human level to address this danger is needed. If we want to preserve the biodiversity of the earth, we need to look at what climate change is doing to our beaches.
Chapman, E. J., Byron, C. J., Lasley-Rasher, R., Lipsky, C., Stevens, J. R., & Peters, R. (2020). Effects of climate change on coastal ecosystem food webs: Implications for aquaculture. Marine Environmental Research , 162 , 105103.
Findlay, H. S., & Turley, C. (2021). Ocean acidification and climate change. In Climate Change (pp. 251-279). Elsevier.
Masselink, G., Russell, P., Rennie, A., Brooks, S., & Spencer, T. (2020). Impacts of climate change on coastal geomorphology and coastal erosion relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK. MCCIP Science Review , 2020 , 158-189.
Informative Essay Example 2
Benefits of a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Diet is where people draw all their energy from—the foods and liquids they consume represent the source of nutrients the body needs to stay resilient. This essay explains the benefits of a healthy diet by describing how a good diet can boost physical health, improve mental health, and prevent illnesses like diabetes and heart disease.
One of the biggest benefits of a healthy diet is the fact that it is good for one’s physical health (Zavitsanou & Drigas, 2021). A balanced diet consists of protein, fruit, veggies, whole grains, and healthy fats. That should give the body all it needs in terms of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. For example, calcium and vitamin D are needed for bone health; iron is needed for oxygen transport in the blood; and nutrient-dense foods help the body to repair tissues and keep energy up. In contrast, a diet loaded up on sugars and consisting of a lot of pre-packaged food can be a total drag on one’s energy and resilience and can open the door to poor physical and mental health. But a healthy diet can help one stay fit and prevent obesity-related health problems (Zayitsanou & Drigas, 2021).
A good diet also affects mental health in a big way. For example, omega-3 fatty acids found in fish support brain health and can reduce feelings of depression. Antioxidants from fruits and vegetables can protect brain cells from oxidative stress associated with cognitive decline. A healthy diet can even improve one’s sleep quality, which is important in terms of reducing one’s mental stress and fatigue.
A healthy diet can even prevent the onset of some diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. A diet high in processed foods and added sugars tends to be most commonly associated with the aforementioned diseases. On the other hand, a diet rich in whole foods, fiber, and healthy fats tends to be associated with the prevention of these diseases. For example, the Mediterranean diet has been linked by researchers to a lower risk of heart disease and stroke (Cai et al., 2024).
Overall, a healthy diet offers numerous benefits that can improve one’s health. It supports physical health by giving the body the nutrients and energy it needs. It helps the mind by helping the body. And it prevents the onset of burdensome diseases. That is why it is helpful for people to have healthy eating habits from an early age.
Cai, Z. L., Wang, L. Y., Zhang, B. Y., & Zhu, A. S. (2024). Mediterranean diet for cardiovascular disease: an evidence mapping study. Public Health Nutrition , 1-22.
Zavitsanou, A., & Drigas, A. (2021). Nutrition in mental and physical health. Technium Soc. Sci. J. , 23 , 67.
Informative essays are great ways to teach people about specific subjects. They need to be well-organized, full of factual and well-sourced information, and clearly written with a logical structure. Writing this type of essay can teach you how to research and present your findings in a coherent manner. Informative essays help refine your writing and communicating skills, which are so much in demand in the real-world.
In this article, we explained the definition and purpose of informative essays. We described their objective nature vs. persuasive and argumentative essays. We discussed their importance in academic settings. We outlined the step-by-step writing process, and we gave a detailed outline structure with examples of informative essays you can use to see how it’s done.
We encourage our readers to use the provided examples and templates to write your own informative essay outline .
For further assistance, try out our other writing tools: Hypothesis Generator , Thesis Statement Generator , and Outline Generator .
Leave a comment below and, if you found this tutorial helpful, share with friends and family!
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How to Write an Informative Essay
Last Updated: November 16, 2024 Fact Checked
This article was co-authored by Megan Callaghan, PhD . Megan Morgan is an Academic Advising and Writing expert based in Augusta, Georgia. She has over 7 years of university teaching experience and more than 15 years of professional editing experience. She works as an intern for the Law Library of Congress, and is also a Professional Writing Center Consultant at Augusta University. Her key academic interests involve reference and subject librarianship, government information, and information organization. She provides personalized writing instruction, workshops, and support for AU students, faculty, and staff. Previously, she worked as a Graduate Program Administrator at the University of Georgia’s School of Public and International Affairs. She was a Graduate Advisor for three degrees in the departments of Political Science and International Affairs at the University of Georgia College of Arts and Sciences. She earned her Master’s in Library and Information Science from Valdosta State University. She also received both a PhD and MA in English from The University of Georgia, and a BA in English and Creative Writing from the Mississippi University for Women. She wrote her PhD dissertation on narrative structure and social change in novels by 18th-century British women writers. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 246,746 times.
An informative essay educates the reader about a topic. You'll need to know a good deal about your subject and convey information in a clear, organized fashion. If it seems overwhelming at first, remember to take it step by step. Working methodically can help you write a successful paper, and you may even enjoy the process!
Selecting and Researching Your Topic
- Be sure you know how your teacher wants you to cite your sources so you can keep track of what you research. Some schools provide reference software like EndNote or RefWorks, which can make collecting and keeping track of research sources easier.
- Be aware of any formatting requirements. The essay prompt will often tell you things such as whether the essay needs to be handwritten or typed, and what font type and size to use. If it doesn't stipulate, the safe choice is a standard, readable 12-pt font such as Times New Roman or Arial. Avoid using "cute" or "quirky" fonts in an academic paper unless given specific permission to do so.
- Know the due date! Get started early so that you have plenty of time to complete the essay.
- The topic should not be too broad or too narrow. See Write an Essay for more information. There should be enough information about the topic to write about, but not so much that you can't present clear, concise information. For example, writing on "the history of animal shelters" is probably much too broad, while "the history of Sunny Days Animal Shelter in X County" is probably too narrow. A happy medium might be "the history of breed-specific animal shelters in America."
- The topic should be appropriate and interesting to your audience. Think in advance about who might be reading your essay. Obviously, if this is for school, your teacher is your primary audience, but you should always have a target audience in mind. What will they want to know? What do they probably not know already that your essay will provide?
- Ideally, the topic should be one that interests you. This will make the writing process that much easier, and you can pass your enthusiasm on to your reader.
- For best results, try to find online sources from reputable organizations, government agencies, and universities. Google Scholar can be a good place to start.
- For your informative essay, you will need an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. You may want to make these sections and write notes down under the section where you expect it to go.
- Make an ideas map. Put your topic in a circle at the center of a piece of paper, then write down the most important pieces of information or ideas related to it in circles surrounding the topic. Make lines connecting each idea to the topic. Next, add details around each idea, circling them and making lines to show connections. There may be lines connecting ideas to each other, as well, or between supporting details.
- Make a list. If you prefer the linear format of a list, write down your topic at the top and then below it any ideas you have. Under the ideas, add extra details that support them. Don't worry about putting them in specific order - that comes next.
- Free write. Free writing can help you generate ideas, even if it usually doesn't provide polished prose you'll use in your final draft. Set a short time limit, such as 15 minutes, and then write whatever comes to mind about your topic. Don't stop to edit or change spelling, and keep writing even if you aren't sure you have anything to say. The important thing is to write for all 15 minutes.
Making an Outline
- Don't worry about getting your thesis just right at this point - that comes later. If you don't feel ready to write the thesis out, jot down some notes in the introductory part of your outline. At the very least, you need some idea of what you want to say in your essay.
- While it may seem odd to summarize your essay before you've begun, writing your thesis at the beginning of your outline will help you organize your ideas and select the most important details that you want to present.
- The number of details you use depends on the paper length: if you're writing a five-paragraph essay, then you have three paragraphs for the body, so you'll need three main ideas.
- Make sure you choose the most important details, and that they are all distinct from one another.
- Details used to support your thesis are also called "evidence."
- Make sure you have enough supporting details for each paragraph. If you don't have enough to say about the paragraph's main topic, consider changing the topic or combining it with another paragraph. Alternatively, you can research a bit more to find additional supporting details for the paragraph.
Writing Your Essay
- Do not worry about spelling errors or mistakes. Remember that this is just a rough draft, not your final copy. Just focus on writing it down, and later you can fix mistakes.
- Write your rough draft by hand or type it - whichever is easier for you.
- For example, a topic/transition sentence might look like this: "While some factories allow union labor, others, such as those in X, argue that unionizing harms the workplace." This sentence gives a clear direction for the paragraph (some factories argue against unionizing) and links it to the paragraph before it (which was probably about pro-union factories).
- Remember: each paragraph needs unity (a single central idea), clear relation to the thesis , coherence (logical relationship of ideas within the paragraph), and development (ideas are clearly explained and supported). [10] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source
- Make sure you're clear about what the idea of each paragraph is. To keep yourself on track, refer to your outline as you write.
- Have you told the reader everything you need to about your topic?
- Do you have a clear thesis statement, expressed in two to three sentences?
- Do all your paragraphs relate to the thesis?
- Does each paragraph have one main idea, supported by accurate, objective details?
- Does your conclusion summarize your thoughts on the topic without adding new information or opinions?
- How does the paper flow? Are there clear, logical transitions between paragraphs?
- Have you used clear, concise prose and avoided flowery language?
- Did the reader learn something new from the essay? Is it presented in an interesting way?
- Have you cited sources as instructed by your teacher?
- As you write your final draft, keep track of coherence in particular. Rough drafts often have all of their ideas jumbled up without a clear, logical progression. A key difference between a rough draft and a final draft is that the final draft should offer its information in a smooth, clear, easy-to-read fashion that builds on previous points as it goes along. Keeping an eye out to make sure you've followed the C-E-E- formula will help you.
- Also keep an eye out for word echoes, or words that show up many times within the space of a few sentences or paragraphs. If you use the word discusses multiple times in the same paragraph, it will make your writing seem clunky and unpolished.
- Sometimes our eyes "fix" mistakes for us as we read, so it's hard to catch mistakes reading silently. Reading aloud helps you find mistakes your eye might not.
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- ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/understanding-assignments/
- ↑ https://library.carleton.ca/guides/help/choosing-essay-topic
- ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/writing_in_literature_detailed_discussion/conducting_research.html
- ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/researching/notes-from-research/
- ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/brainstorming/
- ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/20-compelling-hook-examples-for-essays.html
- ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-informative-essays.html
- ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/paragraphs-and-topic-sentences.html
- ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/paragraphs/
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/
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To write an informative essay, start with an introduction that presents a thesis statement articulating your argument in 2-3 concise sentences. For the body of the essay, focus on one main idea per paragraph and start each paragraph with a topic sentence that establishes that main idea. Then, follow the topic sentence with cited evidence and explanatory detail. Finish up with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis. Don't forget to proofread carefully before turning in your essay! For helpful tips on researching and using good sources, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No
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About the Informative Essay or Speech
About the demonstration speech, about the persuasive essay or speech.
- Research Databases
- Oral Citations
Write an informative essay that does the following:
- Clearly informs the reader about a topic without presenting your opinion.
- Correctly uses required style (e.g. MLA or APA ) to organize and format the essay, and to create in-text citations and a bibliography.
- Cites research from academically reliable sources from library databases.
- Includes a properly developed introduction and conclusion.
- Is grammatically correct with few errors in spelling or mechanics.
NOTE: For specific requirements (i.e. - formatting style, number of pages, etc.) follow your instructor's guidelines.
Image from page 3 of Myles, R., & Tuang, H. (2014). Grade 2: Informative writing lessons . The Los Angeles Unified School District's Academic English Mastery Program. https://achieve.lausd.net/cms/lib/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/217/MELD_Informative_CCSS_Lesson_2.pdf
Austin, K. (2018, December 15). 20 funny demonstrative speech topics to survive in college . DoMyPapers.Com. https://blog.domypapers.com/funny-demonstrative-speech-topics/
Write a persuasive essay that does the following:
- Clearly presents a debatable topic, and describes arguments and counter-arguments to persuade the reader to support one perspective over another.
LiteracyIdeas.com. (2021, November 25). How to write perfect persuasive essays . Literacy Ideas. https://literacyideas.com/persuasive-essays/
- Next: Research Databases >>
- Last Updated: Dec 16, 2024 3:52 PM
- URL: https://libguides.gateway.kctcs.edu/c.php?g=1217632
How to Write an Informative Essay
Table of contents
- 1 What is an Informative Essay?
- 2.1 1. Expository Essay
- 2.2 2. Narrative Essay
- 2.3 3. Cause-and-Effect Essay
- 2.4 4. Process Essay
- 2.5 5. Compare and Contrast Essay
- 2.6 6. Descriptive Essay
- 2.7 7. Problem-Solution Essay
- 3.1 Where to Get Informative Essay Ideas?
- 3.2 Good Informative Essay Topics
- 4 Informative Essay Topics on Education
- 5 Informative Essay Topics on Society
- 6 Informative Essay Topics on Persons
- 7 Informative Essay Topics on History
- 8 Informative Essay Topics on Business
- 9 Informative Essay Topics on Government
- 10 Informative Essay Topics on Politics
- 11 Informative Essay Topics on Culture
- 12 Informative Essay Topics for High-School and College Students
- 13 Informative and Surprising Essay Topics
- 14 Easy Informative Ideas For Essay
- 15 How to Start Conducting Research
- 16.1 1. Thesis statement
- 16.2 2. Introduction
- 16.3 3. Body paragraphs
- 16.4 4. Conclusion
- 17 Tips for Writing an Informative Essay
- 18 What I Need to Avoid While Writing an Informative Essay
As a student, having informative essay writing skills will come in handy in school and working environments. This writing process requires an author to provide readers with information on an occurrence, subject, idea, company, or thing. But using an approach to express an opinion or convince a reader in such an essay is not a good idea.
Although it is similar to narrative essay writing , composing an informative essay demands critical thinking and credible research. And we will show you briefly how to write an informative essay successfully in this article. But first, let’s determine what an informative essay signifies.
What is an Informative Essay?
When dealing with an informative essay, you should know its main features. The purpose of an essay is not to persuade an audience by adding interesting information. Instead, its focus is on educating a reader on a specific topic by offering a how-to, analyzing data, and comparing controversial viewpoints about a particular topic.
In addition, other types of essays can be very similar to informative ones. And it is crucial to differentiate them and point out their specific features.
Variations of an Informative Essay
In academic practice, many essays can also be classified as informative. It happens because they have the same goal: to communicate information with audiences. They include the following:
- Expository Essay
- Narrative Essay
- Cause-and-Effect Essay
- Process Essay
- Compare-and-Contrast Essay
- Descriptive Essay
- Problem-Solution Essay
1. Expository Essay
This essay type is almost identical to informative essays. Their similarity lies in their purpose—to provide readers with information. However, while writing an expository essay , you must add supporting evidence to explain specific points, which goes beyond providing readers with information.
2. Narrative Essay
A narrative essay aims to inform readers about a specific topic comprehensively. Typically, such an essay is used to uncover a single theme. A narrative essay is informative, as it is not focused on convincing the audience about a point.
3. Cause-and-Effect Essay
This essay focuses on describing how the cause of a thing occurs and what effect it might result on another thing. Therefore, it is considered informative if it discloses the main idea of the similarities connecting two things. However, this essay must determine a cause or effect. It is also considered an argumentative essay.
4. Process Essay
The name of a process essay tells itself. It is used to uncover a detailed description of an operational mechanism of something. That’s why it is also considered informative. While writing this type of essay, you must clarify each step comprehensively.
5. Compare and Contrast Essay
Compare and contrast essay focuses on differentiating and highlighting the likenesses between multiple subjects. In other words, it could be either an argumentative or informative essay depending on the essay’s motive. For instance, “The similarities and differences between football and basketball” is an informative essay. On the other hand, “Why is football better than basketball?” is an argumentative essay.
6. Descriptive Essay
In a descriptive essay, you need to provide an accurate description of a topic’s object. It can be everything: a situation, a particular person, an occasion, and so on. While writing a descriptive essay , you must make it realistic enough to capture the reader’s imagination. This essay could either be written to give information or with an eventual objective.
7. Problem-Solution Essay
Such an essay aims to examine a suggested problem and offer several solutions. This essay is informative when you provide several solutions to a raised issue. However, you will need to apply specific writing tools to convince a reader that one solution is superior to the rest.
Thus, all the types of essays mentioned above are informative because of their nature to provide some information. Of course, what format of the message is used in each kind is another topic for discussion. But if you prefer writing a persuasive essay , you can approach our service and receive an excellent piece of writing.
Select your Topic
Writing an informative essay starts with defining a topic. It is challenging to select a topic, as this essay’s type must be original, impressive, and meaningful. With this in mind, you should pick a topic that can explain new aspects of known phenomena or innovative approaches used in various life spheres.
Where to Get Informative Essay Ideas?
To ensure you have enough to write about and your paper will be interesting, it’s important to farm out some ideas. Reading the news is a great place to start generating some perspectives for an informational topic. Newsworthy topics will be of current interest and can be in many subjects. This will help you apply what you see in the real world to the theoretical work you’re putting together. You may also browse some popular sites such as Quora or Reddit to see the burning questions. In our digital age, a wealth of information is available to anyone with an Internet connection.
Good Informative Essay Topics
So now that we’ve sourced some methods of digging up a good idea, we need to determine which one is best. First, you want to ensure enough information is available for research. If your topic is too narrow or outdated, you’ll have trouble finding credible sources to give weight to your position. On the other end, if your topic is too broad, you won’t be able to dive into specifics to present anything worthwhile.
I, Pencil: My Family Tree as Told to Leonard E. Read (L. Read, 1958). In this informational topic, the simple process of making a pencil significantly influenced the leading economists of the day. Analyzing the ways and means we do things, no matter how basic, can bring much value to the academic community.
If you feel a lack of fresh ideas and need essay help , we gathered some topic examples for you:
Informative Essay Topics on Education
- Educational Disparities among Black and Hispanics
- Federal Judge Struck Down a North Carolina School’s Policy
- Four Components of Developing Successful Reading Skills
- Funds For College Tuition
- Gender Discrimination Scandal at Tokyo Medical University
- Gender-Based Violence Between Students
- Hate Speech Debate and Discussion
- History and Effectiveness of Homeschooling
- Homeschooling in the United States of America
- Homeschooling Trend and Future Outlook
- How To Become a Chef After Growing Up Nowadays
- Industrial Facilities
- The Gig Economy
- The Impact of Inclusion and Equal Opportunity Policies
- The Rise of Remote Work
Informative Essay Topics on Society
- Racism Around the World
- Racism: Pipelines, Geography, and Geology
- Is Racism Still a Current Issue in America
- The Definition of Racism
- International and U.S Helping IIlegal Immigration
- Does Illegal Immigration Impact Texas?
- We’re Going to Build the Wall, We Have no Choice
- Illegal Immigration And Crime
- Cyberbullying Laws
- Cyberbullying: A Growing Problem
- Cyberbullying and 13 Reasons Why
- Reducing School Gun Violence in New Mexico
- Mental Health Screenings and the Effect on Gun Violence
- Why Gun Violence Increasing
- Police Brutality Against Black Communities
Informative Essay Topics on Persons
- Barack Obama: His Life and Career
- The most iconic rulers of Egypt
- President John F. Kennedy’s Assassination
- Nikola Tesla: Electrical Engineering
- Elon Musk’s Influence
- About Donatello Michelangelo
- The Leadership Style of Mahatma Gandhi
- The Impact of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” Speech
- Examining the Symbolism and Feminist Themes in Frida Kahlo’s Artwork
- Steve Jobs’s Innovative Vision and Contribution to the Technology Industry
- The Legacy of Marie Curie
- The Psychological Profile of Sigmund Freud
- Analyzing Oprah Winfrey’s Influence on Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment
- Ernest Hemingway’s Writing Style
- The Philosophy of Aristotle
Informative Essay Topics on History
- A History of Slavery in the United States
- The Reformation Evangelicalism and the British Anti-Slavery Movement
- Why Did the Holocaust Happen?
- The U.S. Government’s Disregard of the Jewish Holocaust
- The Minie Ball Shaped
- Cases Of Unlawful Killings
- Role of Technology in The American Civil War
- Slavery Is An Established Social Institution
- Carlos Castillo Overthrew Democrat
- The Civil War Was The Deadliest
- The Syrian Civil War
- The Battle of Gettysburg Changed Everything
- The Industrial Era
- Industrial Revolution Evolved In Britain
- The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society
Informative Essay Topics on Business
- The Disney and Fox Merger
- The Ins and Outs of “The Happiest Place on Earth”
- Planning A Trip to Disney
- About The Walt Disney Company
- Starbucks Brewing Digital Transformation
- History Of Starbucks
- What Do We Know About Starbucks
- Netflix Converted Itself From a DVD
- Spotify Hulu Bundle vs. Netflix
- General Motors – Largest American Automobile Manufacturer
- Successful Business of Apple Company
- Board of Directors for Apple Company
- Apple is One of the Biggest Companies on the Planet
- Apple Inc. Company History
- General Overview Of Apple Company
Informative Essay Topics on Government
- The History of Brown vs. The Board of Education Topeka
- Homosexuality In Modern Day Society
- Same-Sex Marriage – Statistics
- In the 1950s-1960s, African Americans Have Been Striving and Struggling
- Acts After French and Indian War
- Child Labor in the US
- Equal Society in the United States
- The Significance and Legacy of Brown vs. Board of Education
- The Evolution of LGBTQ+ Rights
- The Legalization and Impact of Marriage Equality
- The Civil Rights Movement
- The Consequences of the French and Indian War
- The Impact of Disinformation in the Digital Age
- Towards an Equal Society
- The Role of Government in Climate Change Mitigation
Informative Essay Topics on Politics
- U.S Imperialism
- America’s Imperialism
- Immigration and Donald Trump’s Lies
- Donald Trump’s First Year in Office
- The Election of Barack Obama
- Border Wall: Good for the Country
- Gaining Independence
- Arawaks and Maroons
- The Rise of Populism
- The Impact of Social Media on Political Campaigns
- The Role of Lobbying and Interest Groups in Shaping Policy
- Electoral Systems and Democratic Governance
- The Power of Political Satire
- Globalization and Nationalism
- The Impact of Political Scandals on Public Trust
Informative Essay Topics on Culture
- Race and LGBTQ Discrimination
- Renaissance: Impact on Cultural Movements and Religious Reformations
- Freedom of Speech in The United States
- The LGBTQ+ Community
- Enslaved and Free Black Marriages
- Religion and the Renaissance
- Hispanic Youth with Alcohol Abuse
- Thai Culture and Society
- Teenage Pregnancy
- Feminism since “Ancient Rome”
- Pakistan and Gender Equality
- Gender Roles in Society
- Child Labor and Somalia
- Is Sexual Orientation Determined At Birth?
- Race Relations Have Improved in America
Informative Essay Topics for High-School and College Students
- Changing nature of the Indian party system
- Causes of the Scientific Revolution
- Become A Better Speed Reader
- Writing Essays For Money
- How To Have A Social Life As A Student
- Choosing The Best Fraternity/Sorority
- College Athletics And How To Get Accepted
- Applying For Scholarships
- How To Write A Research Paper
- Public Relations In The Dorm
- Getting The Most Out Of University
- Where To Find The Best Student Discounts
- The Importance of Time Management for College Success
- Effective Study Habits
- Navigating College Finances
- The Moral Teaching of Paul
- Winning arguments even when you’re wrong
- What to Expect on the SAT
- Grammar Tips For English Class
- How To Pass The Driving Test
- Implementing Ai In The Classroom
- Deciding Which Classes To Take
- How To Get Good Grades In Hard Subjects
- Career Choices After School
- How To Find The Best College
- How To Write A Resume
- The Benefits of Physical Exercise and Sports for Teenagers
- The Importance of Financial Literacy
- Exploring Different Career Paths
- The Role of Social Media in Teenagers’ Lives
Informative essay topics can help you write a college essay by informing you of the essential facts, ideas, and arguments. Furthermore, they provide an opportunity to think critically, organize a topic from multiple perspectives, and develop an argument that will help you write a compelling and convincing college essay. Moreover, an informative essay topic can allow you to learn about a range of topics, making it easier for you to connect new information to the topic and use it to formulate your essay.
Informative and Surprising Essay Topics
- LGBTQ Judaism
- Medical Benefits Of Marijuana
- Why Are Elephants Afraid Of Bees
- The Highest Mountains Are Below Sea Level
- Why Do People Believe The World Is Flat
- Why Do We Have Different Color Eyes
- Abiotic Oil Theory And An Unlimited Supply Of Fuel
- The Subconscious And Why We Dream
- Microbes And The Benefits They Provide
- Advanced Technology In The Ancient World
- How Computer Technology Derived From Music
- The Science Behind Laughter
- The Surprising History of Chocolate
- The Incredible World of Microorganisms
- The Fascinating Life of Honeybees
Easy Informative Ideas For Essay
- Choosing The Best Birthday Gift
- The Best Ways To Tie A Knot
- Throwing A Great Party
- Best Ideas For Date Night
- Current And Emerging Fashion Trends
- Game Of Thrones Explained In 1,000 Words
- Process Of Buying A Car
- Taking Care Of A Pet
- What To Look For With Opening A Bank Account
- Growing A Home Garden
- The Benefits of Regular Exercise
- Tips for Effective Time Management
- The Importance of a Balanced Diet
- The Basics of Internet Safety
- The Importance of Recycling
- Facts of Gender Roles
- Platonic Dualism in ‘Allegory of the Cave’
- How Bees Build Their Nests
- Sustaining Life On Neighboring Planets
- The Process Of Converting Seawater To Drinking Water
- Building A Net Positive With Solar Panels
- Deciphering The Laws Of Thermodynamics
- Why Does Lightning Exist?
- The Best Hand Sanitizer And Why
- How Things Are Made
- Alternative History, what if England won the Revolution
- How to Live as a Survivalist
- The Rise of Cryptocurrencies
- Sustainable Fashion
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
How to Start Conducting Research
Like any other essay, you must gather the required information for your work through research. Creating a concept map with words and phrases connected with your central topic is a good idea. This will help you stay focused on the main aspects of your paper. Ensure you only use reliable websites, books, and articles to impart accurate information. Also, it is useful to note valuable citations and research details, not to overlook important facts. As soon as you have all the material wrapped up, it is time to structure it and bring it into the presentable form.
Steps to Writing a Successful Informative Essay
This section discloses the key stages of writing a successful, informative essay. The precondition for this step is that the topic title is defined and extensive research has been done. Now, you have a package of information you need to order and provide a smooth transition between sections in your paper.
An informative essay must have an introductory part that leads the reader to the key point of the composition. And you should know how to write an informative essay introduction to entice the reader’s interest from the very beginning. If you don’t have enough time for writing, you can always reach out to our support team and say, “ write my essay please ,” and we will get it done. Our writers are always ready to help.
There are many benefits to creating an informative essay outline:
- It helps to organize your thoughts and ideas before you begin writing.
- It gives others insight into what your research is about by including background information, sources, and conclusions.
- It provides an opportunity to share your work with others in a way that they can understand.
1. Thesis statement
Many students question how to write a thesis statement for an informative essay. And we will help you understand it in a brief explanation. A thesis plays an important role. It helps focus a reader’s attention on the essay’s purpose. It should comprise the key facts. Make sure to provide not a too-long thesis statement but a short and accurate one.
If you can create a proper thesis statement, it would serve as a guideline for your analysis. Aside from that, an informative essay thesis must not be persuasive but highlight what will come to the reader.
2. Introduction
An introduction represents a summary of what you will reveal in your essay. The question of how to write an introduction for an informative essay is among those challenges bothering students. To solve it, you should consider how to make it engaging and captivating. Also, include your informative essay thesis statement in an introduction. Thus, your reader will be curious and eager to continue reading your essay.
3. Body paragraphs
In this part of your essay, you must reveal the main message. To make it more organized, divide the general information into a few paragraphs, for example, three. Each paragraph must be easy-to-read and contain details you aim to share on the topic. In academic writing, using only reliable sources to make your essay unique is crucial. So it would be best if you took proper time while researching.
4. Conclusion
The summarizing part of an essay is a conclusion, and you should know how to write a conclusion for an informative essay. It might be the content of the 5th paragraph of a paper. It leads an essay to summarize the hot points mentioned in the body. In this section, you should revise the essay’s purpose again but from another angle.
Tips for Writing an Informative Essay
Provide your plan well, select an appropriate topic, and know the informative essay structure – all these steps will make your essay writing process more manageable. If you know how to write a 500 word essay , composing a proper informative essay will be easy. However, we listed some tips that might help you in writing a proper informative essay:
- Dive into the instructions for your assignment
- Think of the unique essay title
- Make sure you do an extensive research
- Create an impressive thesis statement
- Create an outline
- Make your introduction catchy
- Write each body paragraph with contents from trusted sources
- Do not include any information in the conclusion previously not stated in the body
An informative essay can be a great way to educate readers on a particular topic. The key to writing a successful essay is to provide clear and concise information without overwhelming the reader. PapersOwl can provide you with the necessary guidance to ensure that your informative essay is of the highest standard and contains only accurate and up-to-date information.
What I Need to Avoid While Writing an Informative Essay
Writing a standard informative essay also involves a range of points better to avoid. Among them are:
- Avoid including supporting evidence. This makes your work poorly informative and less argumentative.
- Be cautious about using persuasive words and phrases.
- Don’t allow repetition of your thoughts and information at large to happen. Unless it is necessary to connect the dots, there is no need to mention any point more than once.
Knowing how to write an informative essay will be useful to you academically and professionally. Even though it appears difficult, learning the appropriate tips for writing it and utilizing the skills of experts will help you get through it.
Knowing how to write an informative essay will be helpful to you academically and professionally. Even though it is difficult, learning the appropriate tips for writing it and benefiting from experts’ skills will enable you to get through it.
Writing this type of essay requires you to pass information through the reader without persuasion. However, it would help if you learned how to catch readers’ interest using appropriate thesis statements. By following simple insights, you will get a successful, informative essay.
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Jun 7, 2023 · How is an informative essay structured? Intro Your informative essay starts with an introduction paragraph. This paragraph includes your thesis statement, which is a concise summary of your essay’s focus. In a persuasive or argumentative essay, the thesis statement is typically the author’s position, which the author then supports and ...
Informative Essay: Focuses on factual information and explanations. It is objective and neutral, presenting no specific side or point of view. Persuasive Essay: Seeks to convince the reader to adopt a viewpoint (for example, pro or con). Even though it may include objective facts, it is necessarily subjective in presentation and often includes ...
Oct 29, 2024 · Persuasive essays, like argumentative essays, use rhetorical devices to persuade their readers. In persuasive essays, you generally have more freedom to make appeals to emotion (pathos), in addition to logic and data (logos) and credibility (ethos). You should use multiple types of evidence carefully when writing a persuasive essay.
Nov 16, 2024 · To write an informative essay, start with an introduction that presents a thesis statement articulating your argument in 2-3 concise sentences. For the body of the essay, focus on one main idea per paragraph and start each paragraph with a topic sentence that establishes that main idea.
Dec 16, 2024 · Write a persuasive essay that does the following: Clearly presents a debatable topic, and describes arguments and counter-arguments to persuade the reader to support one perspective over another. Correctly uses required style (e.g. MLA or APA ) to organize and format the essay, and to create in-text citations and a bibliography.
Apr 13, 2021 · Provide your plan well, select an appropriate topic, and know the informative essay structure – all these steps will make your essay writing process more manageable. If you know how to write a 500 word essay, composing a proper informative essay will be easy. However, we listed some tips that might help you in writing a proper informative essay: