national women's day history essay

Why We Celebrate National Women’s Day in South Africa on August 9th

Jul 12, 2021 | History and Politics , News , South Africa

First published August 2017, updated July 2021.

National Women’s Day South Africa is celebrated annually on the 9th of August. On this day, South Africa commemorates the day on which 20,000 women of colour marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against amendments to the Apartheid laws.

Considered Women’s Month in South Africa, August is a time in which we commemorate the iconic South African women that fought in the struggle against Apartheid . Women’s Month is also a time where we empower, honour and celebrate the beauty and strength of South African women in our society today.

The History of National Women’s Day

On Thursday the 9th of August 1956, 20 000 women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to petition against the enforcement of black women needing to carry passes under the Apartheid pass laws.

The Pass Laws Act required people of colour to carry an identification document or ‘ pass’ on them at all times. This controlled and restricted their freedom of movement under the Apartheid regime and, if unable to present a pass on request, they were refused access to what was known as whites-only areas .

The protest was organised by the anti-apartheid group, the Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW), whose aim was to strengthen the voices and influence of women from all ethnicities in the movement towards a democratic society.

The protest was scheduled for a Thursday, a day on which traditionally the African domestic workers had leave from their jobs. This ensured that there would be enough multicultural women to take part and, sure enough, on the 9th of August, thousands of women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria , the centre of the South African government, and handed over a petition containing more than 100 000 signatures opposing the introduction of passes for African women.

During the procession of events, thousands of women stood silently outside Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom’s door for 30 minutes before singing the protest song, “Wathint’ Abafazi Wathint’imbokodo!” which translates to Now you have touched a woman, you have struck a rock.

Later, this line of the protest song was adapted to the phrase, “Now you have struck a woman, you have struck a rock”. This phrase has come to represent the courage and strength of South African women.

Some of the most revered freedom fighters and political activists that were involved in fighting for South Africa’s liberation include Fatima Meer, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Albertina Sisulu and Ruth First .

How to celebrate women’s day in South Africa

The first National Women’s Day in South Africa was celebrated on 9 August 1995. In 2006, the day was celebrated with a reenactment of the march staged for its 50th anniversary. Many of the 1956 march veterans participated in the reenactment. 

Today, National Women’s Day South Africa is celebrated by drawing attention to many of the important issues that women in South Africa, and across the world, still face. Issues such as gender-based violence, discrimination, unequal pay, harassment at the workplace, access to sanitary products and fair access to education.

National Women’s Day is based around similar principles as International Women’s Day , which is celebrated annually on March 8th, and strives for much of the same freedoms and rights.

Apart from taking part in the many women’s day events like spa days, restaurant specials, and picnics; here are a few more meaningful ways that you can celebrate and honour National Women’s Day in South Africa:

• Donate to or volunteer at women empowerment organisations, shelters, and schools. A few examples include 18twenty8 , Project Dignity ,  Saartjie Baartman Centre for Women and Children , POWA , and The Frida Hartley Shelter .
• Start a collection for sanitary products and other toiletries to donate to local women’s shelters and schools.
• Donate old clothes, bedding, toys, and household items to women, mothers, and girls in need.
• Advocate for gender equality in your workplace.
• Support local, women-owned businesses.
• Mentor young women in your industry.
• Organise online meet-ups for women in your circle and industry to network and encourage each other.
• Celebrate female artists by buying their artwork, attending their exhibitions, and promoting their work on your social media channels.
• Include men in your conversations about the issues that women are currently facing.
• Buy and read books by female South African authors. A few ideas include ​ Collective Amnesia by Koleka Putuma, Reclaiming the Soil: A Black Girl’s Struggle to Find Her African Self by Rosie Motene, and Period Pain by Kopano Matlwa.

Women’s Day quotes South Africa

The quote, “You strike a woman, you strike a rock,” from the 09 August 1956 March has continued to inspire and strengthen women from all walks of life. Here are a few other women’s day South Africa quotes from the women who marched that can still inspire us.

“If you are to free yourselves you must break the chains of oppression yourselves. Only then can we express our dignity, only when we have liberated ourselves can we cooperate with other groups. Any acceptance of humiliation, indignity or insult is acceptance of inferiority.” Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

“Regardless of how many years we have spent in this life, we must get up and shout.” Professor Fatima Meer

“I stand for simple justice, equal opportunity and human rights. The indispensable elements in a democratic society – and well worth fighting for.” Helen Suzman

“Women are the people who are going to relieve us from all this oppression and depression. The rent boycott that is happening in Soweto now [in 1956] is alive because of the women. It is the women who are on the street committees educating the people to stand up and protect each other.” Albertina Sisulu

Visit the site of the historic Women’s March of 1956, the Union Buildings, as well as other points of interest in Pretoria during the  Pretoria City Highlights and Attractions Tour . Contact African Travel Canvas to begin planning your vacation in Africa.

Read about the other important public holidays in South Africa:

• What is Human Rights Day and Why We Celebrate on March 21
• What is Freedom Day in South Africa and Why Do We Celebrate It
• Why We Celebrate Youth Day on 16 June
• National Heritage Day in South Africa: What is Heritage Day and Why Do We Celebrate It
• While not a public holiday, here’s how you can celebrate Mandela Day on 18 July .

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2019 and beyond The world has witnessed a significant change and attitudinal shift in both women’s and society’s thoughts about women’s equality and emancipation. Many from a younger generation may feel that ‘all the battles have been won for women’ while many feminists from the 1970’s know only too well the longevity and ingrained complexity of patriarchy. With more women in the boardroom, greater equality in legislative rights, and an increased critical mass of women’s visibility as impressive role models in every aspect of life, one could think that women have gained true equality. The unfortunate fact is that women are still not paid equally to that of their male counterparts, women still are not present in equal numbers in business or politics, and globally women’s education, health and the violence against them is worse than that of men. However, great improvements have been made. We do have female astronauts and prime ministers, school girls are welcomed into university, women can work and have a family, women have real choices. And so each year the world inspires women and celebrates their achievements. IWD is an official holiday in many countries including Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, China (for women only), Cuba, Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Madagascar (for women only), Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal (for women only), Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam and Zambia. The tradition sees men honouring their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc with flowers and small gifts. In some countries IWD has the equivalent status of Mother’s Day where children give small presents to their mothers and grandmothers.

Siyabonga to the brave women who did what men hadnt done. The brutality of apartheid was confrinted head on. Again ons se baie dankie, enkosi bomama

How to I open my own womans organization

Hi Vida, Have you thought about reaching out to other organisations of a similar nature? Or, is there a professional network in your city that you could join? Good luck!

I’d like to join as i want to know more about the National Women’s Day, the day that is celebrating /Commemorated every 9th August each year, I feel touched by this commemorative of the day

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• Puissiez-vous les connaître - un début précoce du Mois de la femme - Blog Voyage - […] La première Journée nationale de la femme en Afrique du Sud a été célébrée le 9 août 1995. En…

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HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY

The history of International Women’s Day (IWD), though comparatively short is as bold and brilliant as its founders themselves.

Long before the Feminist Movement of the 1960s, International Women’s Day’s genesis goes back to February 28, 1909,  New York, U.S.A., with a prophetic focus on women’s rights.

Known originally as “National Woman’s Day” it was first proposed by Theresa Malkiel and loosely based on the urban legend commemorating a protest by women garment workers in New York City, on March 8, 1857.

Inspired by Malkeil and other American activists, German Socialist Luise Zietz suggested there be an annual Women’s Day which was quickly seconded by sister activist, Clara Zetkin and supported by Kate Duncker.  One hundred women delegates from 17 countries agreed with the suggestion as a means to continue promoting the rights of women, including suffrage (the right to vote).

On March 19, 1911, International Women’s Day was officially marked for the first time.  More than one million people celebrated in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland.  Women demanded the right to vote, to fight against sex discrimination in the workplace, and to hold public office.

In 1913, International Women’s Day was recognized in Russia for the first time, where it catapulted to become part of what led to the Russian Revolution in 1917. At that time, in St. Petersburg, women went on strike for “Bread and Peace” demanding the end to World War I, Czarism, and the shortage of food in Russia.

That day was March 8 (February 23 on the Gregorian calendar). Though ordered back to work the next day, workers walked out of factories leading to mass strikes and the abdication of Nicholas II just 7 days later, resulting in Russian women being given the right to vote.

In further recognition of the role Russian women played in defense of their Fatherland and their heroism and selflessness, International Women’s Day was declared a non-working holiday.

Initially celebrated in, and supported by, Communist countries and organizations, International Women’s Day began to spread. In 1922, it reached China where March 8th was declared an office “half-day of work” for women in 1949.

The demand for women’s rights continued to grow, gain support, and shine a much- needed light on the poor conditions under which too many women continued to live.

In 1967, the notion of women’s rights was taken up by the next generation of feminists who called for equal pay, equal economic opportunity, equal legal rights, reproductive rights, subsidized child care and the prevention of violence against women.

The United Nations began celebrating International Women’s Day in 1975, which was declared “International Women’s Year”. In 1977, the United Nations invited members to proclaim March 8th as the UN Day for Women’s Rights and World Peace .

             International Women’s Day continues to be celebrated worldwide on March 8th.

More historical info:   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day

Our Message to All

Honoring the pioneer ladies of International Women’s Day, the team at InternationalWomen’sDay.org recognizes and applauds the contributions of so many courageous women – from many nations - throughout the past 100+ years. We celebrate the advancement of women’s rights in all areas of life, with the acknowledgment there is still much progress to be made and work to be done.

In many parts of the world women still live in fear and have fewer rights than imaginable.

This website is dedicated, with profound gratitude, to all who have gone before us; those who have sacrificed to pave a smoother and safer path for the women of today and for our girls – the women of tomorrow.

We at InternationalWomensDay.org celebrate the lives of women everywhere – women of all nations, all cultures, all beliefs. We love you all!

We recognize the strength of every woman. We believe that together we can – WE WILL – fulfill the century-old vision of the International Women’s Day Founders to stand firmly together as we do all we can to create a better, more peaceful world.

Women… this is our time to THRIVE.

                                                            ***

We invite you to share with us what you are doing to celebrate, self-improve and serve.

Would you like to comment? Participate? Join our IWD Team?

Email [email protected] . We’d love to hear from you!       

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International Women’s Day

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• Brookings - International Women’s Day: Celebrating Quality and Equality
• Ohio State University - Origins - International Women's Day
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International Women’s Day (IWD) , day (March 8) honouring the achievements of women and promoting women’s rights. A national holiday in numerous countries, it has been sponsored by the United Nations (UN) since 1975.

International Women’s Day (IWD) grew out of efforts in the early 20th century to promote women’s rights, especially suffrage . In its campaign for female enfranchisement, the Socialist Party of America in 1909 held the first National Woman’s Day, which was highlighted by mass meetings across the United States; the day was observed until 1913. Encouraged by German activist Clara Zetkin , the International Socialist Congress agreed in 1910 to create an international version of the U.S. holiday, and on March 19, 1911, the first IWD was held in Austria, Denmark , Germany, and Switzerland. More than one million people attended rallies marking the day. In the ensuing years the IWD was celebrated in additional countries and on varying dates. On March 8 (February 23, Old Style), 1917, women in Petrograd (St. Petersburg), Russia , marked the day by staging a strike to protest food shortages, poor living conditions, and World War I . This strike for “bread and peace” helped give rise to the Russian Revolution of 1917 , which led to the abdication of Nicholas II on March 15 (March 2). In 1921 the date of the IWD was officially changed to March 8.

In the following decades, the success of the suffrage movement contributed to a decline in the popularity of the IWD. However, aided by the growth of feminism in the 1960s and UN sponsorship (1975), the IWD experienced a revitalization in the late 20th century. Today, it is an important occasion for promoting women’s issues and rights, especially in developing countries.

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Women’s History Month 2024

By: History.com Editors

Updated: February 20, 2024 | Original: December 30, 2009

Women’s History Month is a celebration of women’s contributions to history, culture and society and has been observed annually in the month of March in the United States since 1987. Women’s History Month 2024 will take place from Friday, March 1 - Sunday, March 31, 2024. 

Why Do We Celebrate Women’s History Month?

Women’s History Month is a dedicated month to reflect on the often-overlooked contributions of women to U.S. history. From Abigail Adams to Susan B. Anthony , Sojourner Truth to Rosa Parks , the timeline of women’s history milestones stretches back to the founding of the United States.

The actual celebration of Women’s History Month grew out of a weeklong celebration of women’s contributions to culture, history and society organized by the school district of Sonoma, California , in 1978. Presentations were given at dozens of schools, hundreds of students participated in a “Real Woman” essay contest and a parade was held in downtown Santa Rosa.

A few years later, the idea caught on within communities, school districts and organizations across the country. In 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued the first presidential proclamation declaring the week of March 8 as National Women’s History Week. The U.S. Congress followed suit the next year, passing a resolution establishing a national celebration. Six years later, the National Women’s History Project successfully petitioned Congress to expand the event to the entire month of March.

International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day , a global celebration of the economic, political and social achievements of women, took place for the first time on March 8, 1911. Many countries around the world celebrate the holiday with demonstrations, educational initiatives and customs such as presenting women with gifts and flowers. 

The United Nations has sponsored International Women’s Day since 1975. When adopting its resolution on the observance of International Women’s Day, the United Nations General Assembly cited the following reasons: “To recognize the fact that securing peace and social progress and the full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms require the active participation, equality and development of women; and to acknowledge the contribution of women to the strengthening of international peace and security.”

Women's History Month Theme 2024

The  National Women's History Alliance designates a yearly theme for Women's History Month. The 2024 theme celebrates  “ Women Who Advocate for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion.” This theme recognizes women who understand the need to eliminate bias and discrimination from individuals' lives and institutions.

Inspiring Quotes for Women's History Month

“Women are like teabags. We don’t know our true strength until we are in hot water.” – Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962), political figure, diplomat, activist, First Lady.

"The most difficult thing is the decision to act, the rest is merely tenacity," Amelia Earhart (1897-1937?), aviation pioneer.

“You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right.” – Rosa Parks (1913-2005), civil rights activist.

"If they don't give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair." - Shirley Chisholm (1924-2005), U.S. Congresswoman.

“My mission in life is not merely to survive but to thrive and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humor, and some style.” – Maya Angelou (1928-2014), memoirist, poet, civil rights activist.

“It took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and now that I have it, I am not going to be silent.” – Madeleine Albright (1937-2022), U.S. Secretary of State.

“Champions keep playing until they get it right.” – Billie Jean King (1943 - ), tennis champion.

"The most common way people give up their power is by thinking they don't have any." - Alice Walker (1944 - ), novelist, short story writer, poet, social activist.

“One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.” ―  Malala Yousafzai (1997- ), Pakistani female education activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

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• UN Observances

History of Women’s Day

International Women's Day is celebrated in many countries around the world. It is a day when women are recognized for their achievements without regard to divisions, whether national, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic or political.

Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point to build support for women's rights and participation in the political and economic arenas.

We invite you to learn about the history of women’s rights and the UN's contribution to the cause.

First key years of the movement

Officially recognized by the United Nations in 1977, International Women's Day first emerged from the activities of labour movements at the turn of the twentieth century in North America and across Europe:

Movement in the United States

The first National Woman's Day was observed in the United States on 28 February. The Socialist Party of America designated this day in honour of the 1908 garment workers' strike in New York, where women protested against working conditions.

But the first milestone in US was much earlier - in 1848. Indignant over women being barred from speaking at an anti-slavery convention, Americans Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott congregate a few hundred people at their nation’s first women’s rights convention in New York. Together they demand civil, social, political and religious rights for women in a Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions. A movement is born.

Europe’s turn

The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to build support for achieving universal suffrage for women.

First celebrations

A day for women is celebrated in a number of European countries and in the United States. But this celebration occurs on 19 March, in commemoration of the revolution of 1848 and of the “Commune de Paris”. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded women's rights to work, to vocational training and an end to discrimination on the job.

Russian women take the power

International Women's Day also became a mechanism for protesting World War I. As part of the peace movement, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with other activists.

Tired of war

As the First World War rages, a huge gathering of women is held in The Hague (The Netherlands) on 15 April. Participants include over 1,300 women from over 12 countries.

The right to vote in Russia

Against the backdrop of the war, women in Russia again chose to protest and strike for "Bread and Peace" on the last Sunday in February (which fell on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar). Four days later, the Czar abdicated and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote.

The celebration spreads

After World War II, 8 March started to be celebrated in a number of countries. In 1975, during the International Women's Year, the United Nations began celebrating 8 March as International Women's Day. Two years later, in December 1977, the General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming a United Nations Day for Women's Rights and International Peace to be observed on any day of the year by Member States, in accordance with their historical and national traditions. Since then, the United Nations and their agencies have worked tirelessly to secure gender equality worldwide with great outcomes achieved: in 1995 the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a historic roadmap signed by 189 governments, focused on 12 critical areas of concern; and the inclusion of Goal 5 “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls” in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Why 8 March?

19 March, the last Sunday of February, 15 April, and 23 February are among the key dates for the International Women’s Day movement. But where, then, did the 8th of March come from? Ask Julius Cesar and Gregory XIII! Before the Revolution, Russia had not yet adopted the Gregorian calendar, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 to mitigate the errors of the Julian calendar, which owes its name to the Roman emperor, who had chosen it 46 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. The Gregorian calendar is used today in the large majority of countries. In 1917, 23 February in Russia thus corresponded to 8 March in the other European countries. It’s as simple as that!

Did you know?

• The fact that Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8th is strongly linked to the women’s movements during the Russian Revolution (1917).
• New Zealand was the first self-governing nation to allow women to vote.
• In the first known campaign of its kind, the Egyptian Society of Physicians went against tradition by declaring the negative effects of female genital mutilation. This was in 1920.

Women of the world, unite!

Chronology of the UN's role in the fight for women's rights

International Women's Day is celebrated around the world with bouquets of flowers—but its origins lie in the fight for equal rights for women. Today you'll still see women around the world, like this demonstrator in Barcelona, take to the streets on International Women’s Day.

• HISTORY & CULTURE

The roots of International Women’s Day are more radical than you think

Founded by female socialists agitating for equality, the holiday even helped spark the Russian Revolution.

This International Women’s Day—celebrated every year on March 8—the world will pause to recognize the roughly 50 percent of the population who identify as women.  

But though the holiday has been co-opted by celebrities and brands , its roots are far more radical than you might imagine. More than a century ago, the holiday was created by socialist movement leaders impatient for equality for women.

When did International Women's Day begin?

In 1909, the United States labor movement and the push for women’s suffrage were both gaining steam. Russian refugee, labor organizer, and journalist Theresa Malkiel served on the women’s committee of the Socialist Party of America. Envisioning a more active role for women within the movement, she declared February 23, 1909 “National Woman’s Day.” New York socialists celebrated with a meeting of about 2,000 people in Manhattan.

( How U.S. suffragists won the right to vote with the 19th Amendment .)

“The very first observation of our national Woman’s Day,” recalled activist Meta L. Stern three years later, “proved so successful that Woman’s Day became generally accepted as an annual Socialist holiday.” Along with May Day, she explained, the holiday stood “for new hopes and new ideals; the abolition of wage slavery and sex slavery; the coming of a freer, better and happier manhood and womanhood.”  

Socialist Clara Zetkin advocated for women's rights and universal suffrage in Germany starting in the 1870s. In 1911, her work led to the first International Women's Day in Europe.

Why is International Women's Day in March?

The holiday quickly caught the imagination of socialists in Europe, too. At the suggestion of organizer   Clara Zetkin , Europeans celebrated the first International Women’s Day. Instead of a February date, they chose March 8, 1911: the 40th anniversary of the Paris Commune, the revolutionary socialist government that briefly ruled France. Women marked the occasion with marches and speeches.  

( For Black women, the 19th Amendment didn't end their fight to vote .)

Over the years that followed, the holiday became a powerful way for women to make their voices heard—and to protest World War I. As historian Temma Kapla explains , participants in wartime commemorations of the holiday “proclaimed their rights as wives and mothers or as housekeepers in public as well as private realms to intercede where the usual political leaders seemed incompetent.”

How did International Women's Day evolve?

In March 1917, IWD celebrations helped spark a revolution. When tens of thousands of women converged in Petrograd, Russia to mark the holiday—as well as demand an end to World War I and protest food shortages—the demonstrations turned into a massive strike. Within hours, 100,000 workers, including men, walked out on their jobs to join the demonstrators.

The movement grew to as many as 150,000 striking workers within a few days. Eventually, even the Russian army joined the marchers, withdrawing their support from the Tsar Nicholas. It was the beginning of the Russian Revolution.  

( From tsar to U.S.S.R.: Inside Russia's chaotic year of revolution .)

After World War II, the holiday picked up steam, and lost many of its associations with socialism and radical politics. As the women’s liberation movement swept around the world in the 1970s, the United Nations designated 1975 International Women’s Year and celebrated the holiday for the first time. Two years later in 1977, it designated March 8 International Women’s Day.

How is International Women's Day celebrated?

Today, the holiday is celebrated around the world with bouquets of fragrant flowers given by men to women or from woman to woman; as the New York Times ’ James Hill and Andrew E. Kramer report , the Russian trade in IWD flowers is so brisk that it’s considered a cornerstone of the Dutch floral industry. IWD is a national holiday in 27 countries like Russia, Afghanistan, and Laos; in some countries, like Nepal and China, it’s a national holiday for women only.

“We don’t have an equal world at the moment and women are angry and concerned about the future,” said UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in a 2020 statement . “It's an impatience that runs deep, and it has been brewing for years…..Though we are radically impatient, we are not giving up and we are hopeful.”

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• CIVIL RIGHTS

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• School Education /

Essay on Women’s Day in 200 and 500 words

• Updated on  
• Mar 8, 2024

Essay on Women’s Day: 8th March is annually celebrated as Women’s Day all over the world. Women´s Day is a global celebration that glorifies the remarkable achievements, toughness, and determination of women throughout history and worldwide. The day serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle as well as success for gender equality, the rights of women, and their invaluable contributions to society. The day encourages society to appreciate the strength and courage of women and also raise awareness about the challenges they continue to face such as gender-based violence and unequal opportunities. It is a day to inspire the future generations to continue towards a more just and equitable society. 

‘Each time a woman stands for herself, she stands for all the women’ – Maya Angelou

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Women’s Day in 200 words
• 2.1 Women’s Day Celebrations
• 2.2 Women in Science
• 2.3 Nobel Prize Winner
• 2.4 Environmental Activists
• 2.5 Conclusion

Also Read: Essay on Indian Army in 500+ Words

Essay on Women’s Day in 200 words

Women’s Day is celebrated annually on March 8th. It is an event that pays tribute to the remarkable achievements of women across the various spheres of life. The day serves as an alarm for the struggles and triumphs of women worldwide and serves as an opportunity to reflect on the progress that is still to be made.

The origin of Women´s Day can be traced back to the early 20th century when women were fighting for their rights and equality including the right to vote, work and receive an education. 

The first women’s day was observed in the United States on February 28, 1909. It was not recognized until the United Nations, in the year 1975 officially recognized March 8th as International Women’s Day.

Throughout history, women have made important contributions to society. From innovative scientists like Marie Curies, who became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize to Amelia Earhart, who broke the stereotype barriers in the field of aviation and has consistently proven their strength and capability. 

In politics, how can we forget Indra Gandhi, also known as The Iron Lady , the first female Prime Minister of India, and Angela Merkel, the first female Chancellor of Germany, who have shattered the glass ceiling of society and paved the way for future generations of female leaders? Their achievements have inspired countless women to pursue their dreams and aspirations, regardless of social norms and expectations.

Despite these remarkable achievements, women are still facing numerous challenges which include inequality in payment, and limited access to education, and healthcare. But together we can break down the barriers that create the hindrance in the empowerment, respect, and value for their unique talents and perspectives. 

Also Read: Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English

Essay on Women’s Day in 500 words

Women´s Day is a celebration that is celebrated across the world beyond borders and cultures. The day recognizes the remarkable achievements of women and their contributions to society. The day serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing hardships of gender inequality and the importance of empowering women in all aspects such as STEM fields healthcare, rural development, and environmental leadership.

Women’s Day Celebrations

Women’s Day celebrations vary from place to place. In schools, workshops and events are organized based on themes like women’s rights, gender equality, and empowerment. Influential speakers and activists are invited to share their insights and experiences.

At social and cultural events, exhibitions featuring women artists or art that reflects women’s stories and struggles are organized. Plays, dance recitals, or concerts that highlight women’s achievements are conducted to spread awareness of women’s rights and empowerment.

Women in Science

Throughout our history, women have faced many challenges and obstacles but with their determination and perseverance, they have overcome these challenges and made a significant march towards equality. Whether it is the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics (STEM) women have defined the morals and values of becoming a developer and innovator.

One such example is the Late Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-American astronaut who became the first woman of Indian descent to go to space. Her strong determination and dedication to space exploration have inspired countless young girls and women around the world to follow their passion in the STEM field.

Nobel Prize Winner

On the international stage, women like Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, have successfully achieved the cause of education for girls. In this educational cause, she risks her life and shows immense courage to shed light on the important issue of empowering women through education, as a fundamental human right. She better understood educating girls is the key driver of economic and social development.

Other women who have received Nobel prizes are Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, Jennifer Anne Doudna, Ada Yonath of the USA, etc.

Environmental Activists

Women have also emerged as powerful in the change of climate and environmental degradation. Famous public figures like Wangari Maathai, the Kenyan environmental activist and Nobel Prize winner, have demonstrated the crucial role of women in promoting sustainable practices and the protection of the planet for future generations. 

Despite all the glory and achievements, women still face challenges like sexual harassment, gender bias, lack of flexible working hours, social norms and cultural practices and many more. 

On this Women’s Day, let us celebrate the extraordinary accomplishments of women and recommit ourselves to the pursuit of gender equality. By providing equal opportunities, access to resources, and the help of support systems, we can unlock the potential of women today and tomorrow and pave the way for future generations. 

Practise to champion the rights and aspirations with the assurance that no woman will remain behind, which will in a real way be a celebration of Women’s Day. 

Also Read: Essay on Mother’s Day: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200 and 500 Words

Ans. To write an essay about Women’s Day, one can discuss its history, importance, and the achievements of women across the fields. One can also highlight the challenges women face in their daily lives and emphasise the importance of gender equality and empowerment of women in the world. 

Ans. Here are the two lines of samples on Women’s Day: 1. Celebrating the strength, accomplishments and achievements of women worldwide. 2. Women’s Day is a day to honour the past, inspire the present, and pave the way for a more equitable future.

Ans. The best inspirational quote for Women’s Day can be extracted from the quote of W.E.B. DuBois, who says¨There is no force more powerful than a woman determined to rise.¨

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Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with educational and informative content expertise. She has hands-on experience in Education, Study Abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and analysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particularly in the education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs related to her field to expand her expertise further. In her personal life, she loves creative writing and aspires to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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• Women's Day Essay

Inspirational Women's Day Essay

This beautiful creation of the God! The angel on the earth makes our life a wonderful experience all together. Imagining life without a woman is quite hard-hitting. This angel shakes the cradle with one hand the earth with the other hand. The fact that all the great people of the world are born from the womb of a woman and it is a woman from whom those great people have taken their initial teachings. And that is the reason we have always emphasized upon giving the due respect to women in their life. And that is why women’s day is celebrated with so much of zeal and it has spread throughout the world.

To teach people the various roles played by women in different spheres of life in various organizations and educational intuitions and various national and international platforms, women’s day speeches are delivered. Here are some sample Women’s Day Essays for the upcoming event:

1. Celebrating Woman is a way of feeling gratitude to the each and every woman in one’s life, be it in the professional or the personal life. International Women’s day is observed every year on 8th of March and it is observed around the world to celebrate the velour of women. In most of the country the day has been observed as a national holiday. Women from various cultural and ethnic groups come together crossing all the boundaries to remember their struggle of many decade for peace, justice, equality and development. The day allows women to raise her voice for an equal opportunity in whatever field she wants to participate in; same a man is provided with.

2. The bottom line of celebrating women’s day is due to the wide spread differences in various fields- the pay difference of 14.9% between men and women, only 21.4% of seats for women in parliament around the world, lack of awareness for women education and many more.

International women’s Day all about feeling women realize their worth and giving them boost to achieve as per their actual potential. On this day the world unites to appreciate their courage to cross all the hurdles and make such tremendous improvement in all most all the spheres of life. Besides that, it is the most important thing to be given emphasis is the work that still needs to be done to fill that gap completely that had existed from ages.

3. A general myth that exists in the society is that issues related to women empowerment can only be addressed at an infinitesimally slower pace. Many people out there in society believe that the gender gap not really exits and some are also of the belief that the efforts made by individuals cannot actually make difference to the gender gap that exists in the society. These beliefs have over the years debilitated the power of women. The first in this Endeavour to eradicating this deep rooted menace is realizing that the problem can only be identified and solved by interacting with the people who are actually irrational taboos of the society. On this day we must realize that every single person’s contribution towards fighting a threat of the society counts. International women’s day is all about being aware of the fact that each individual has to work in their own way for changing the ugly face of the society.

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Women's Equality Day

Since 1971, Women’s Equality Day has been celebrated annually on August 26. The celebration falls on the anniversary of the certification of the 19 th Amendment which granted women the right to vote.

The Woman Suffrage Amendment was first introduced on January 10, 1878. It was resubmitted numerous times until it was finally approved by both the House and Senate in June 1919. The bill needed to be approved by two-thirds of the states, so suffragists spent the next year lobbying state legislatures to gain support for the bill. On August 24, 1920, Tennessee became 36 th and final state to ratify the amendment, which passed by only one vote. That one vote belonged to Harry Burn, who heeded the words of his mother when she urged him to vote for suffrage. Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby signed the amendment into law on August 26, 1920.

Fifty years later on August 26, 1970, Betty Friedan and the National Organization for Women organized a nationwide Women’s Strike for Equality. Women across the political spectrum joined together to demand equal opportunities in employment and education, as well as 24-hour childcare centers. This was the largest protest for gender equality in United States history. There were demonstrations and rallies in more than 90 major cities and small towns across the country and over 100,000 women participated, including 50,000 who marched down Fifth Avenue in New York City.

In addition to the marches, groups of women participated in publicity stunts aimed at garnering more recognition of gender inequality. Women in New York City took over the Statue of Liberty, hanging two 40 foot banners from the crown reading “March on August 26 for Equality” and “Women of the World Unite.” An organized group stopped the ticker tape at the American Stock Exchange, and held signs such as, “We won’t bear any more bull.” Female teachers also filed a lawsuit against the New York City Board of Education in which they demanded gender equality in appointing educational administration positions. The case lasted about 10 years and finally resulted in an increase in female principals.

While the strike did not halt the activities of the nation, it drew national attention to the Women’s Movement. The New York Times , for example, published their first major article on the Feminist Movement by covering the events of the day. It even included a map of the route the marchers took through the city.

In 1971, Representative Bella Abzug (D-NY) introduced a successful bill designating August 26th of each year as Women’s Equality Day. Part of the bill reads that Women’s Equality Day is a symbol of women’s continued fight for equal rights and that the United States commends and supports them. It decreed that the President is authorized and requested to issue a proclamation annually in commemoration of woman suffrage and the 1970 Strike for Equality. Women today continue to draw on the history of these brave and determined women.

Read President Obama’s proclamation for Women’s Equality Day 2013 here .

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Women’s Equality Day

Sample women’s equality day proclamation.

Many of you have asked about a Women’s Equality Day Resolution for your city council, community group, government agency, workplace or military base.  Please feel free to edit the following one to meet your needs and propose it wherever it might make a difference.  Then let us know when it is adopted.

Resolution to Recognize

Women’s Equality Day as a National Day of Celebration

WHEREAS, women in the United States have continuously worked to gain full rights and privileges – public or private, legal or institutional – as citizens of the United States, and

WHEREAS, women in every state and every cultural and religious group* worked to secure women’s right to vote, and

WHEREAS, Congress has designated August 26, the date the Nineteenth Amendment was certified, as Women’s Equality Day, and

WHEREAS, recognizing Women’s Equality Day as a day of celebration throughout the country emphasizes the importance of women’s work for democracy,

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the (name of body) will commemorate Women’s Equality Day, August 26th, as a national day celebrating  the importance of the women’s suffrage movement and the work to secure and expand equal rights today.

To be signed by an elected official or commanding officer.

*You might want to add specific names of suffragists in your city, county, state, profession or organization.

The History of Women’s Equality Day

At the behest of Rep. Bella Abzug (D-NY), in 1971 and passed in 1973,  the U.S. Congress designated August 26 as “Women’s Equality Day.” The date was selected to commemorate the 1920 certification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, granting women the right to vote. This was the culmination of a massive, peaceful civil rights movement by women that had its formal beginnings in 1848 at the world’s first women’s rights convention, in Seneca Falls, New York. The observance of Women’s Equality Day not only commemorates the passage of the 19th Amendment, but also calls attention to women’s continuing efforts toward full equality. Workplaces, libraries, organizations, and public facilities now participate with Women’s Equality Day programs, displays, video showings, or other activities.

Joint Resolution of Congress, 1971 Designating August 26 of each year as Women’s Equality Day

WHEREAS, the women of the United States have been treated as second-class citizens and have not been entitled the full rights and privileges, public or private, legal or institutional, which are available to male citizens of the United States;

and WHEREAS, the women of the United States have united to assure that these rights and privileges are available to all citizens equally regardless of sex;

and WHEREAS, the women of the United States have designated August 26, the anniversary date of the certification of the Nineteenth Amendment, as symbol of the continued fight for equal rights;

and WHEREAS, the women of United States are to be commended and supported in their organizations and activities,

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, that August 26th of each year is designated as Women’s Equality Day, and the President is authorized and requested to issue a proclamation annually in commemoration of that day in 1920, on which the women of America were first given the right to vote, and that day in 1970, on which a nationwide demonstration for women’s rights took place.  

Women’s Equality Day Brochure  

How Women Won The Vote Gazette volume 1 (downloadable)

How Women Won the Vote Gazette volume 2 (downloadable)

Additional Print & Online Woman Suffrage Resources

Honor a Suffragist

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National Women's Day

We celebrate National Women’s Day on the occasion of Sarojini Naidu’s birthday on 13 February 1879. She was a gifted national leader, a freedom fighter, and a celebrated poet. She was known as the ‘Nightingale of India’ and ‘Bharat Kokila’. Her birth anniversary was chosen to commemorate Indian women and their contribution to the nation in every sphere of life.

Candidates can get the List of Women Freedom Fighters who played an important role in the independence struggle at the linked article.

She is an important Indian leader and writer, hence, to know more about National Women’s Day in the context of the IAS Exam , read on.

About Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu has written several poems based on the themes of love, religion, romance, patriotism and tragedy. She was also a freedom fighter and the first woman governor of the United Provinces, the present Uttar Pradesh.

Moreover, in 1925 she was elected as President of the Indian National Congress because of her educational abilities and political acumen. She participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned for 21 months. Sarojini Naidu was also a contributor to the constitution.

She was born in Hyderabad, to a Bengali Brahmin family and her family traces its ancestry to Bangladesh. Sarojini Naidu completed her education in Chennai and moved on to London and Cambridge for higher studies. She died on 2 March 1949 at Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh of a heart attack.

Some of her literary works include:

• Golden Threshold (1905)
• Muhammad Jinnah: An Ambassador of Unity
• The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death, and the Spring
• The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and the Spring
• The Gift of India
• The Indian Weavers
• The Sceptred Flute: Songs of India

National Women’s Day in India

We celebrate National Women’s Day in India to observe the cultural, social, political and economic achievements of women in India.

Government departments around the country recognise her work and contribution. They hold events and remember her leadership.

Also, read International Women’s Day – March 8th, 1975 [This Day in History]

National Women’s Day 2022

National Women’s Day 2023 was celebrated on 13th February 2023 this year that marks the 144th birth anniversary of Smt. Sarojini Naidu.

Thus, women’s day is an important celebration in the history of our nation. It empowers women and recognises their contribution to society. In that context learn more about National Women’s Day from the various news portals for the UPSC exam .

For daily current affairs topics, follow BYJU’S.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was sarojini naidu’s husband.

Sarojini Naidu’s husband’s name is Paidipati Govindarajulu Naidu.

Where was Sarojini Naidu born?

She was born in Hyderabad.

When is National Women’s Day?

National Women’s Day is celebrated on 13 th February in honour of Sarojini Naidu’s birthday.

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National Women’s Day 2024: Remembering Sarojini Naidu

India is celebrating National Women’s Day 2024 on 13th February 2024. This year National Women’s Day, also known as National Day of Women , in India becomes special as it will mark the 145th birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu. As India commemorates the achievements of women on this special day, this article of NEXT IAS presents a detailed account of National Women’s Day , including its history, significance, and more.

About National Women’s Day in India

National Women’s Day in India is celebrated every year on 13 February. The day marks the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, an eminent freedom fighter and poet, also known as the “Nightingale of India”. This day, also known as the National Day of Women in India, is dedicated to recognizing the significant contributions of women in various fields and their indispensable role in shaping the nation’s destiny. The day also serves as a platform to raise awareness about the persisting gender disparities and challenges faced by women in India.

About Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu , famously known as the Nightingale of India or Bharat Kokila, is a monumental figure in Indian history. With equal prowess in poetry and political activism, Naidu was a celebrated poet and a fierce freedom fighter in early 20th-century India. Born on 13 February 1879, in Hyderabad, Sarojini Naidu’s literary legacy is marked by a collection of works that beautifully capture the essence of Indian culture, the spirit of India’s freedom struggle, and advocacy for women’s rights and women’s empowerment. The nationalistic fervor and growing demand for freedom from British rule, sweeping across India during her time, deeply influenced Naidu and she ventured into the Indian freedom movement. Her active participation in several movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, etc is still remembered in Indian history.

Recognizing the instrumental role played by Naidu as a proponent of women’s emancipation, the Government of India has declared her birth anniversary on 13 February every year as National Women’s Day or National Day of Women in India.

Read out a Detailed article on Sarojini Naidu .

National Women’s Day in India vis-a-vis International Women’s Day

Indian National Women’s Day or National Day of Women in India (13 February) is different from International Women’s Day , which is celebrated globally and annually on 8 March. The two differ in the following respects:

Though differing in some respects, both days raise awareness about the importance of gender equality and recognize the contributions of women. They encourage action and dialogue on different aspects of women’s rights and empowerment.

Celebrations of National Day of Women in India

The celebration of National Women’s Day in India is marked by a range of official and public events across the country. Government bodies, educational institutions, NGOs, and corporate entities organize various programs across the country to celebrate the National Day of Women. These events not only commemorate the legacy of Sarojini Naidu but also catalyze the ongoing dialogue and action towards achieving gender equality and empowering women in India.

Here is an overview of some common types of events that take place as part of National Women’s Day celebrations in India:

• Government bodies organize award ceremonies to recognize women who have made significant contributions in various fields such as education, health, social work, and governance.
• Cultural programs and exhibitions that showcase the achievements of women in the arts, literature, and traditional crafts also form a part of celebrations.
• Educational Institutions organize programs such as lectures, panel discussions, essay & debate competitions on topics related to gender equality, women’s empowerment, etc.
• Civil Society Organizations and Women’s Groups organize awareness campaigns on critical issues such as domestic violence, women’s rights, etc.
• Corporate Initiatives, usually, include special events for their female employees, CSR activities focused on supporting women’s empowerment projects, etc.
• Community Celebrations involve gatherings or informal meet-ups where women share their experiences, celebrate achievements, and discuss ways to support each other in their personal and professional lives.

Significance of National Women’s Day Celebration

Much more than just marking the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, the celebration of the National Day of Women in India holds many significance as listed below:

• It acts as a reflection of the country’s ongoing journey towards gender equality and women’s empowerment.
• It is a day to honor the contributions of women in various fields, from politics and social reform to science and arts, and to acknowledge their indispensable role in shaping the nation’s destiny.
• Along with commemorating women’s success in every field, it aims to raise awareness against gender bias.
• The day also serves as a platform to discuss and decisive strategies to address the persisting gender disparities and other challenges that hinder women’s progress in India.

In summary, National Women’s Day , or the National Day of Women in India is not just a day to celebrate the birth of Sarojini Naidu but a day to honor all Indian women for their contributions and sacrifices. It is a day to reflect on the progress made towards achieving gender equality and to renew the commitment to addressing the challenges that women continue to face in India.

FAQs on National Women’s Day

When is national women’s day in india.

National Women’s Day or National Day of Women in India is celebrated annually on 13 February. The day marks the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, a fierce freedom fighter and a celebrated poet of early 20th-century India.

Is 13th February Celebrated as National Women’s Day?

Yes, 13th February is celebrated as National Women’s Day to mark the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, who was born on 13th February 1879.

What is the Significance of National Women’s Day?

Along with marking the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, the National Women’s Day celebration in India is a reflection of the country’s commitment to achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment.

Why do we Celebrate National Women’s Day?

National Women’s Day is celebrated in India to mark the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu. Along with honoring Sarojini Naidu, the day also serves as a platform for recognizing the significant contributions of women in various fields and raising awareness about the challenges faced by women in India.

What is the theme of National Women’s Day in India 2024?

There is no specific theme designated for the celebrations of National Women’s Day 2024 in India.

Is International Women’s Day different from National Women’s Day?

Indian National Women’s Day, celebrated annually on 13 February, is different from International Women’s Day, which is celebrated globally and annually on 8 March. The two differ in many respects such as their origin, scope of celebrations, etc.

Is the Celebration of National Women’s Day exclusive to India?

National Women’s Day in India is an event different from International Women’s Day. As far as Indian National Women’s Day is concerned, it is celebrated exclusively in India. However, many other countries in the world celebrate their own National Women’s Day on designated days.

How does National Women’s Day differ from International Women’s Day?

These two are different events and are celebrated on different days. While National Women’s Day is celebrated annually on February 13 in India, International Women’s Day is celebrated worldwide annually on March 8.

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