7 Main Ethical Principles in Nursing + Why They’re Important

essay on nursing ethical principles

Are you a nurse with a genuine desire to give the best care possible to patients and their families and to become a strong member of your nursing team? Maybe you are a nursing student eager to learn as much as possible to help you succeed in nursing. If so, the most important lesson you can learn is how to establish ethical nursing practices. There are several ways to demonstrate strong ethics, and knowing the main ethical principles of nursing is a great place to start. Perhaps you are wondering, "What are the 7 main ethical principles in nursing, and why they are important?” In this article, you will learn about ethical nursing principles and how they apply to you. As you continue reading, you will find an in-depth look at the 7 main ethical principles in nursing, why they’re important, and examples of how they are applied in the four main areas of nursing.

What Exactly is an Ethical Principle in Nursing?

What is the source of ethical principles in nursing, 7 reasons why ethical principles are so important in nursing, how many ethical principles are there in nursing.

1. Accountability 2. Justice 3. Nonmaleficence 4. Autonomy 5. Beneficence 6. Fidelity 7. Veracity

Are There any Conflicting Ethical Principles in Nursing?

What are the 7 main ethical principles in nursing and why they are important, 5 most common challenges you will face while applying the 7 ethical principles in nursing and how to overcome them, challenge #1: knowing where to draw the line between autonomy and beneficence, what is it:, how to overcome:, challenge #2: deciding whether to withhold information or be honest about a patient’s status or prognosis, challenge #3: supporting autonomy related to informed consent, challenge #4: keeping promises when your circumstances change, challenge #5: determining if nonmaleficence overrules a patient’s right to privacy, my final thoughts.

essay on nursing ethical principles

Ethical Theory, Framework, and Principles in Nursing Practice Essay

The Family Nurse Practitioner specialty prioritizes care for pregnant women, newborns, children, adolescents, and adults in family-centered care. In their practice, family nurse practitioners (FNP) often become involved in situations where ethical concerns and issues take a significant part. One of the ethical concerns FNPs face in modern conditions is racial disparities in care for pregnant women from minorities and rising fatalities during childbirth in this population segment. Addressing the ethical concern requires the implementation of different ethical theories, frameworks, and principles in nursing practice. This essay will explain which ethical theory, framework, and principles I will use in my nursing practice to address the ethical concern of racial disparities in care for pregnant women.

Firstly, there are several ethical theories, and not every theory can be successfully applied to nursing practice. Furthermore, theories use different approaches to the issue of discrimination and racial disparities. One of the primary ethical theories of deontology, which prioritizes an individual’s obligation to duty, is often applied in nursing practice. Furthermore, the patient-centered deontology theory is often opposed to the society-centered utilitarian theory, which prioritizes the consequences of an action and justifies the means (Chukwuneke and Ezenwugo, 2022). The Kantian imperative of deontology encourages people to treat others with humanity and emphasizes “sameness” in people, which will help address racial disparities in care (Barnard and Turnbull, 2019, p.23). Thus, in my nursing practice, I plan to use guidance from Kantian ethical theory founded on deontology ethics to address the issue of discrimination and treat all patients equally with respect.

Furthermore, I plan to use the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses as an ethical framework in my practice. The code provides valuable knowledge about the ethical values and responsibilities of nurses. The code addresses the issue of racial disparities by requiring nurses to provide culturally appropriate care with respect to human rights without prejudice (International Council of Nurses, 2021). In addition, the code encourages nurses to practice non-discrimination in relation to culturally diverse colleagues and educate people about relevant social issues (International Council of Nurses, 2021). Thus, utilizing the approach from the framework will help me promote non-discrimination in my practice and educate other people about the reasons for rising fatalities in childbirth in minorities.

Lastly, two ethical principles of nursing practice will support my advanced nursing practice in addressing the ethical concern of racial disparities in care for pregnant women. Firstly, the principle of justice requires nursing professionals to be fair in the distribution of care and equally respect all patients. Furthermore, the social justice and equality principle promotes equal access to healthcare (McDermott-Levy et al., 2018). Next, the second primary ethical principle for addressing the issue is beneficence. While the justice principle requires nurses to treat all patients equally, personal kindness encouraged by beneficence can further improve the situation. According to Stamps (2021), addressing bias in nursing students requires recalling the beneficence principle. Thus, the ethical issue of racial discrimination in nursing can be solved by eliminating unconscious bias with the promotion of the beneficence principle.

In conclusion, this essay explored which theories, frameworks, and principles I will use in my practice as an FNP to address the issue of racial disparities in care for pregnant women from minorities. The Kantian deontology theory will guide me in always treating patients equally and prioritizing my duties. Furthermore, using the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses as the ethical framework will improve my approach toward culturally diverse patients and colleagues. Lastly, ethical principles of justice and beneficence will provide the foundation for my development as a kind and compassionate nursing professional who treats all patients equally.

Barnard, R. T., & Turnbull, D. J. (2019). Discrimination and social justice: Questions of diversity, plurality, representativeness, measurability, and doublespeak . The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Civic and Political Studies, 14 (2), 21-34. Web.

Chukwuneke, F., & Ezenwugo, A. C. (2022). Deontology vs. utilitarianism: Understanding the basis for the moral theories in medicine . International Journal of Medicine and Health Development, 27 (1), 19-23. Web.

International Council of Nurses. (2021). The ICN code of ethics for nurses. Web.

McDermott-Levy, R., Leffers, J., & Mayaka, J. (2018). Ethical principles and guidelines of global health nursing practice . Nursing Outlook, 66 (5), 473-481. Web.

Stamps, D. C. (2021). Nursing leadership must confront implicit bias as a barrier to diversity in health care today . Nurse Leader, 19 (6), 630-638. Web.

  • Banning Gender Affirming Care: Denying Transgenders Access to Healthcare
  • Ethical Issues in Healthcare: Fundamentals and Solutions
  • Comparing and Contrasting Specialties in Nursing
  • Gatt Law: Importance of Non-Discrimination
  • Is Abortion Moral From Kantian Standpoint?
  • Premature Birth as an Ethical and Medical Challenge
  • Kubler-Ross and the Re-Visioning of Death as Loss
  • The Morality of Killing Patients in Pain When They Ask for It
  • Ethics and the Coronavirus Pandemic
  • FDA on Corruption in the Pharmaceutical Industry Using Stasis Theory
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

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