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Noise Pollution

Some people think that they can make as much noise as they want, while others think that the amount of noise people make should be strictly controlled. Discuss both views and include your own opinion and examples. It is unfortunately the case that in any society we can find a number of people who do not respect to the social rights of others. One of the most disturbing cases is making noise either in public or people's private life. While the majority of people believe that the amount of noise produced by individuals must be restricted, there are still people who think that they have freedom to make noise regardless of considering other's life. In this essay, I will explain my point of view by examining both sides of the argument. Some people think that they should not take any responsibility related to limiting or decreasing the noise made by them. They claim that controlling the amount of the noise by rules and regulations not only invades their personal privacy, but it violates their social freedom. For example, in their view, listening to music loudly or hosting night parties in their own apartments would be considered as their basic human rights of being happy. There is, however, a strong argument that it is the responsibility of all members of a society to respect others' social life. Most people object to disrupting other's life by making unlimited noises. They believe that making noise should be controlled as much as possible when it creates disturbance for others by regulating strict rules. A common example here is to prohibit talking over cell phones loudly in the public such as in a subway which is clearly creating disturbance for people who are near the person while it has been frequently happening. In my view, any type of activity that creates disturbance for citizens' life must be controlled, and noise is no exception. Although it is beyond the power of governments to control all disturbing noises in the whole society, it seems to be possible that making some avoidable noises is banned in certain places such as near hospitals. _______________________________________ Please give me feedback for my Environmental Problems Essay on noise pollution.

Managing Global Environmental Damage

by long (hong kong)

Please give me some comment on my environmental problems essay, especially on grammatical mistakes, thank you Should global environmental damage be managed by the government or individuals? with the rapid development of modern world, global environment hazards are brought to our attention, some people suggest that the government should play a more important role on reducing the environmental damage, while others believe that the individual efforts cannot be ignored. to begin with, one of the major environmental hazards is the uncontrolled greenhouse gases emission by burning fossil fuel. in order to tackle the problem, the government plays a vital role. for example, the united nations have reached the agreement on annual carbon emission even china has promised to reduced the emission to international standard. it is obvious that the government has the power to alter others attitude towards environmental issue, which can be use to minimise carbon emission. on top of this, government can effectively prevent deforestation by reinforcing law and employing heavy punishment to offenders. in some rural countries, where people rely on logging business, the industry cut down trees incautiously and leads to serious rainforest destruction. if strict regulations are applied by the authority, the natural environment can be preserved. however, individual can also make a great deal of effort on reducing impact by altering their lifestyle. the air quality would be greatly improved if people are willing to use public transport instead of private cars. landfill will be prolonged if people abandon the use of plastic as packaging materials and seek eco friendly alternatives. if people have the conception of recycling, the amount of pollutants produced will be significantly reduced. on a whole, the government plays a crucial role on this worldwide issue. however, the individual influence cannot be underestimated.

Paying to Clean Up the Environment

Many people believe that companies and individuals should pay to clean up the environment in proportion to the amount of pollution they have produced. Do you agree or disagree? Over the past decades of ecological history, various environmental problems that the world faced; some may due to natural catastrophe, but most of them are caused by human activities. As a result, many countries have to bear with pointless expenditure to rejuvenate the state of their environment. Some people argued that every individual inclusive company is obliged to pay the cleaning cost of their actions that lead to environmental degradation, while others believed that certain actions are just unavoidable. This essay will present both sides of arguments before a reasoned conclusion is drawn. To begin with, Go Green defenders claimed that everyone should be penalized for their doings that caused environmental problems. Although this may be true to certain extent, however, some of the contamination results from human actions are just inevitable. In the modern era, many daily activities require energy to operate. Most of the energy that human used such as fuel and coals, contain with combustible materials, which will contribute to the environment pollution. Despite the existence of renewable and clean energy, this technology is still expensive at the moment and not every individual can afford to have. Hence, putting these costs and blames on these low level incomes groups will definitely burden them. However, certain activities that harmed the environment are primarily motivated for self-interest. This can be easily evident from irresponsible companies that earned large profits from their noncompliance’s activities such as over logging. Another great example is where household family discarded unwanted objects or food recklessly just to avoid paying disposal or cleaning fee. All these self-centeredness actions have caused serious global warming. Thus, by imposing penalty on these selfish deeds, government can utilize this fund to restore and improve the ecosystem. To sum up, there are clear supporting reasons for both sides of views; however, in my opinion, it is still believed that preserving the ecosystem is a responsibility of every person. Hence, any egotistical actions that resulted to environmental damage, they should be liable for the cost of rehabilitation flora and fauna. *** You can feedback below on this student's environmental problems essay on who should pay to clean up the environment.

An Essay on damaging the environment

by Arvind Sharma (India)

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can government do to address these problems? What can individual people do? Over many decades, human beings have been damaging the ecosystem, but it has always been criticized the ways in which they are damaging the environment. It is essential to understand these different methods which are responsible in polluting the environment. In this essay, all possible ways of damaging the environment will be examined before pointing out the roles of government and an individual in this pressing matter. To begin with the numerous means which cause the ecosystem polluted and destructive. Firstly, the deforestation where humans continually cutting down the trees for making the room for the living or constructing the new houses. As a result, many countries are being affected by flood and other natural disasters. Secondly, in order to fulfil the needs of the people, factories and mills are emitting the carbon which causes the ozone layer is being damaged. Consequently, the harmful rays are impacting adverse to the people’s health. Finally, the wastage, which is being collected by the people, is being poured into the soil which makes the land infertile. After examining the different ways, it has been clear that humans are responsible for making the environment worse. Next, the question is that what the government should do for addressing these acute problems. The government can play a pivotal role in order to highlight the issues of global warming. In other words, people can get familiar with the negative effects of global warming by organizing the government funded awareness camps. Moreover, media can play an important role by having the collaboration with government to address the pressing issues of damaging environment on television. On the other hand, people can control their habits which cause the environment polluted. For instance, by avoiding the usage of plastic bags they can save the environment from pollution to some extent. In addition to this, they can control their desires which cause the factories and mills to produce more to fulfill their demands. Therefore, undoubtedly, if both government and an individual understand their responsibilities towards the environment, it can be saved from the destruction. In conclusion, after analyzing the different ways of damaging the environment, and the significant roles of the government and an individual. I opine that this problem cannot be solved to think in isolation, therefore, it is important to both government and individual should come forward and take a responsibility to alleviate this extreme problem otherwise they have to live with the consequences of it. *** Please can you check my essay on damaging the environment.

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Damaging of the Environment

by Prasa (Sri Lanka)

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do? The global environment is deteriorating at accelerated phase due to human activities where states and individuals have a major role to play together to prevent this and preserve the environment. At the outset, human activities such as deforestation for housing and factories shrink the green cover of the world which further impacted by the emission of greenhouse and toxic gases with the use of fossil fuel in vehicles and factories. Moreover, the excessive use of non-degradable plastics damages the soil vegetation and impact marine life. Though these are essential for the day to day life, the irresponsible behaviors of humans has done irreparable damage to the Mother Nature. On the other hand, governments around the world are in the confusing battle of prioritizing the environment protection over the creation of better life for their citizens. The focus should be directed to preserving the forest cover with clear demarcation and strict regulation on emission levels. Furthermore, state should encourage the scientific research on alternatives for plastic with bio-degradable materials which are similar in terms of convenience and alternative sources of sustainable energy in place of fossil fuel. However the general public cannot wash their hands off from this global issue where they also have to realize the social role in preservation of environment. This should include from preventing littering, reducing the use of plastics or reuse them to reduce the damage to use of alternative modes of transport then excessive use of fuel driven private cars. Furthermore, this can be improved by creating a demand for organically grown food instead of consuming produce of modern farming techniques which use chemical fertilizer that disturbs the lives inside the soil and water ways near the farms. In a nutshell, the prevention of environmental pollution is not only a responsibility of governments though they are the predominant party to plan macroeconomic policy for solutions but also a responsibility of individuals to adopt environmental friendly lifestyle.

Improving the Environment Essay

by Su jin (Seoul )

Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In this modern era where technology and industrialization has highly developed, keeping the environment safe and clean has become a big concern for human kind. Some people say that governments and large companies should play a big role to protect the nature and take appropriate measures to solve the problems. In my opinion individuals can also contribute to the nature protection on their own level. First of all, one of the main issues that we encounter today is air pollution and the smoke of factories and cars is the main cause of it. Thus in order to reduce the air pollution people should use public transport instead of private cars to commute to the work. In this way the number of cars will be decreased and so will be the harmful smoke that they emit to the air. Secondly, the second biggest problem is the garbage. We can reduce garbage by recycling the materials and reuse it. Thus people should sort out the garbage and throw them away properly. Some wastes such as bottles and plastic papers take centuries to get absorbed into the soil and harm the animal habitat for a long time. Therefore, recycling the bottles, cans and using paper bags instead of plastic ones could be the answer to it. At last, some of our earth's energy resources such as electricity, food supply, water are non-renewable. Thus it would be better if we consider consuming energy supplies properly by turning off the light and other electronic devices when not using them and saving water by closing tap after use. In conclusion, however, protecting the environment is a big topic it is not that far from our lives. In other words individuals surely can help to improve the condition by doing minor habitual things including using a public transport, recycling, saving energy and so on. Our future is in our hands. If we do not start implementing and influencing others in protecting our mother nature then who would be in responsible of it.

Natural Disasters Essay

by Pradeep (Hyderabad,India)

Wealthy nations should assist poorer countries with humanitarian relief during natural disasters. To what extent do you agree or disagree.   There is no doubt that extending help to someone during tough times is paramount. Rich countries should support poverty-stricken nations with altruistic aid while calamities take place. I completely agree with the statement and convey my views concerned to it in the following essay.   Affluent countries are stocked with essential resources like money, medicine, groceries, and equipment. For example, the USA has got reserves of such resources for the next 100 years. Being rich, similar nations are in a position to support countries that suffer economically and emotionally during nature havoc. The result of this is, not only induces good relations between countries but also paves the way to commercial transactions with minimized taxes in the future, as similar happened in the case of Vietnam and Japan.   The help of advanced technologies from higher nations results in rescuing and retention of casualties’ precious lives. The help-seeking countries certainly have lack sophisticated technologies to forecast, mitigate natural calamities. For example, life detecting flights were brought from other nations and deployed to identify soldiers with active heartbeats but struggling to survive during the Kargil war. As a result, quite a several soldiers survived and good relations, trust were established between nations. In return, it resulted in 1 billion dollars worth of armory purchase transactions.   To sum up, as per a saying ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed ‘, wealthy nations must support deprived countries. Being taken the opportunity, rich countries contribute to creating a feeling of comfort and security in devastated help-seeking nations. This also inculcates a sense of be-ready-to-help kind of trait in poorer nations within their range.

Mandating Recycling Essay

by Beryl (Turkey)

Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste? In contemporary society there is a ongoing discussion whether sufficient waste from homes is recycled to increase longevity of sources and thus, livebility of environment. Some group of people also claim that governments should be obliged to take action on that issue via providing laws regarding that issue. Although, governments’ providing a legal requirement might be beneficial to some extent, it might not be fully effective. For instance, some group of people might perceive this law as only made to please environmentalists. Due to that reason some people might exclude themselves from responsibilities law enforced to them. Moreover, some group of people only take into account their personal gains. Therefore, may not be interested with providing a good environmental heritage to upcoming future generations. When all these mentioned diverse perspectives taken into account utilizing positive reinforcement might be more beneficial for increasing the amount recycled waste. For instance, in Germany the amount of recycling is high because citizens are given a very low cash prize like 1 euro in return to the every plastic bottle they recycled. Therefore, while enforcing laws on people the characteristics of society and the impact of these society on people should taken into account while creating a legislation for the citizens. However, the crucial point for making people recycle is not limited with impact of laws, it starts with increasing citizens and companies conscious about the topic. To exemplify, for decreasing plastic waste some companies are making their own precautions and using their own initiatives such as Starbucks or other little coffeeshops. Starbucks’ initiative about making people recycle more is turning to use paper straws rather than plastic straws.This is because paper is an easily decomposable product compared to plastics thus, it can easily be recycled.Another initiative of Starbucks’ is providing a 15% discount to people who bring their own termos so, both companies’ and that individuals’ waste amount is decreased to an extent.Furthermore, some local coffee shops are giving their products in reusable bottles while explaining the importance of continuability .As a result, they are also supporting development of conscious level of people in that topic. Consequently, people might behave more conscious in the issue of recycling. To conclude, we can accept that laws are limited in the extent of making people recycle fully. Therefore, we can use environmental enforces like using places to provide people with knowledge about the subject such as coffee shops. Furthermore, the impact of laws is effective on the extent people followed and applied them. If only these laws regarding recycling was formed in a society where laws are followed and applied we can say that a legislation aiming increase recycle can be successful -in 100%-fully-.

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IELTS Writing 2 Topic: Environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual person or individual country

Updated On Jan 19, 2023

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Sample essay, band 9 sample essay.

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Just as the environment is a crucial part of our existence, environment essays or topics related to the environment are also part and parcel of the IELTS Writing module.

The essay writing section of the IELTS Writing module can be a difficult task for many IELTS aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Given below is a sample IELTS environment essay that requires you to present your opinion. In order to provide insight into how the essay can be answered, two model answers have been given along with it.

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Opinion essay (Agree/Disagree)

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic of the essay.

Give an insight into the topic and state your opinion.

Paragraph 1- What would happen actually in case the people of a nation are trying their utmost to protect the environment while others lift no hand to do this and even unremittingly release industrial waste in the hope of fast-growing industrialization? That is the reason why to rescue our beloved environment, governments of all nations are required to implement a joint effort by following international regulations.

Paragraph 2- In the context of industrialization, the economy of each country is  reaching its heights,  especially in the third world countries with their  overheating economies.  Hence, rarer would these governments prioritize environmental pollution, while caught in the economic race with other countries, if the  radical international intervention  was not imposed.

Another example is that the radioactivity  from  nuclear plants,  as a consequence of the unexpected earthquake in Japan, is infectious, threatening the survival of people domestically and species across the nation. The issue would be much  exacerbated  as other neighbouring nations are  ignorant of  this, and by this, they are, in fact, harming their own destinies as well.

Sum up the essay by concluding it with the underlying idea of the essay.

The environment is at high risk , which is an undeniable truth when people, today, are facing an ever-increasing occurrence of natural disasters from the tsunami, greenhouse effects, earthquakes to global warming. It is believed that these consequences are the result of not a single nation, but the globe, and thus, it is time for the whole world to be responsible for this issue. I strongly agree with this idea.

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First, each person is an active agent to protect the environment. With each tree planted by an individual, greenness is widespread, and the environment will be saved eventually. What would happen actually in case the people of a nation are trying their utmost to protect the environment while others lift no hand to do this and even unremittingly release industrial waste in the hope of fast-growing industrialization ? That is the reason why to rescue our beloved environment , governments of all nations are required to implement a joint effort  by following international regulations and setting up global treaties to limit the amount of pollution discharged by each country, for example, Kyoto.

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Second, in the context of industrialization, the economy of each country is reaching its heights, especially in the third world countries with their overheating economies. Hence, rarer would these governments prioritize environmental pollution, while caught in the economic race with other countries, if the radical international intervention was not imposed. Another example is that the radioactivity from nuclear plants, as a consequence of the unexpected earthquake in Japan, is infectious, threatening the survival of people domestically and species across the nation. The issue would be much exacerbated as other neighbouring nations are ignorant of this, and by this, they are, in fact, harming their own destinies as well. The action to lend technological support from developed nations to developing ones, for instance, the environment-friendly assembly line , is one of the effective remedies to reduce pollution caused by untreated industrial waste.

Finally, when it comes to the issue of the overwhelming disappearance of endangered animals, which leads to ecological imbalance , by no means can a nation combat this radically devoid of global support . Specious fishes in the ocean across different countries in a continent are culled uncontrollably by a group of people in a specific location for the sake of profit. It is by dint of drastic international law on prohibiting the exploitation of rare species that our natural animal kingdom is less intimidated . According to social surveys, annually, international teams of conservationists have caught global thieves who endeavoured to kill these animals for illegal trading .

Put it simply, without the world’s attempt, the environment is definitely in danger , as a result of pollution and the vast disappearance of key animals to balance our ecology.

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Owing to the rapid urbanization and sky-rocketing industrialization the deterrent of the environment, too have proliferated. The by-products of development have been seen corroding the layer of the environment and in the wake of it, environmental degradation has become too gigantic to cope up with. I strongly second with this opinion and in the subsequent paragraphs, this essay shall elucidate the same.

The menace of pollution has become too massive and brobdingnagian that it is not the matter to be vested in the hands of an individual or a nation, in particular, and it is indeed a high time that the world recognizes and takes apposite measures to check the same. International agencies and associations don’t just need to be formulated but diligently executed too. Rapid industrialization has rather become arch-rival to our environment and is subjected to be treated by the collective and collaborative efforts of all the nations as it is in the best of interest of the world. The ozone layer depletion, for instance, is a bane for Earth.

Although various acts have come into the picture owing to the alarming and devouring monster of pollution like the Environmental protection act of 1986 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, etc., the process of environmental annihilation has not been rescinded rather has been exacerbated in the last few years. Be it water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, environment and our natural habitat has been obliterated from all the aspects and if international consortia don’t wake up to the ailing planet, the loss would never convalesce again. 

Though some might say that it is an individual responsibility of the nations that are undergoing the solemn loss and threat of environmental denigration, the status of red alert is not country-specific and pollution doesn’t have physical boundaries that it would be hovering over a specific region and hence it needs to be tackled co-operatively.

Conclusively, the wound of pollution can’t be overlooked and ignoring that would be a clear invitation for the grave peril in the future and the only way to halt its pace would be to denuding it from its very establishment and taking environmental preservation seriously.

Bonus Question:

Environmental issues have always been an international problem because governments are not imposing harsh punishments against offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.

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IELTS Essay: Environmental Damage

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 0 Comment

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of the value of environmental damage from the real exam.

If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:

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Environmental damage is a problem in most countries.

What is the cause of this damage?

What should be done about this problem?

Environmental damage has become a pressing issue in numerous countries worldwide. The main causes of this problem relate to human expansion and industry and must therefore be tackled by relevant authorities and corporations.

The factors contributing to environmental damage stem from human activity. Firstly, industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, leading to climate change. For instance, the excessive use of coal and oil in power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures and poor air quality. Secondly, deforestation, driven by logging and agricultural expansion, destroys crucial ecosystems and disrupts the delicate balance of the planet. The loss of forests not only reduces carbon absorption but also leads to soil erosion and the endangerment and potential extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

To address the problem of environmental damage requires a multifaceted approach from governing bodies. Governments should prioritize the implementation of stringent environmental regulations and promote sustainable practices across industries. For example, imposing strict emission standards on factories and incentivizing the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce air pollution and combat climate change. Relatedly, funding sustainable land management practices, such as reforestation and afforestation programs, can help restore vital ecosystems and preserve biodiversity. Governments can apply these solutions together with companies that are heavily involved in environmental degradation.

Environmental damage poses a significant threat to the planet, but large organizations must work collectively to mitigate this issue. Implementing sustainable practices, enforcing environmental regulations, and encouraging corporate involvement are key steps toward preserving our environment for future generations.

1. Environmental damage has become a pressing issue in numerous countries worldwide. 2. The main causes of this problem relate to human expansion and industry and must therefore be tackled by relevant authorities and corporations.

• Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
• Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. The factors contributing to environmental damage stem from human activity. 2. Firstly, industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, leading to climate change. 3. For instance, the excessive use of coal and oil in power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures and poor air quality. 4. Secondly, deforestation, driven by logging and agricultural expansion, destroys crucial ecosystems and disrupts the delicate balance of the planet. 5. The loss of forests not only reduces carbon absorption but also leads to soil erosion and the endangerment and potential extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Explain your main idea.
• Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
• Keep developing it fully.
• Add in as much detail as possible.

1. To address the problem of environmental damage requires a multifaceted approach from governing bodies. 2. Governments should prioritize the implementation of stringent environmental regulations and promote sustainable practices across industries. 3. For example, imposing strict emission standards on factories and incentivizing the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce air pollution and combat climate change. 4. Relatedly, funding sustainable land management practices, such as reforestation and afforestation programs, can help restore vital ecosystems and preserve biodiversity. 5. Governments can apply these solutions together with companies that are heavily involved in environmental degradation.

• Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
• Explain your new main idea.
• Include specific details and examples.
• Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
• Use really concrete examples.

1. Environmental damage poses a significant threat to the planet, but large organizations must work collectively to mitigate this issue. 2. Implementing sustainable practices, enforcing environmental regulations, and encouraging corporate involvement are key steps toward preserving our environment for future generations.

• Summarise your main ideas.
• Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Environmental damage has become a pressing issue in numerous countries worldwide . The main causes of this problem relate to human expansion and industry and must therefore be tackled by relevant authorities and corporations .

The factors contributing to environmental damage stem from human activity . Firstly, industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions , such as carbon dioxide , into the atmosphere , leading to climate change. For instance, the excessive use of coal and oil in power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures and poor air quality . Secondly, deforestation , driven by logging and agricultural expansion , destroys crucial ecosystems and disrupts the delicate balance of the planet. The loss of forests not only reduces carbon absorption but also leads to soil erosion and the endangerment and potential extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

To address the problem of environmental damage requires a multifaceted approach from governing bodies . Governments should prioritize the implementation of stringent environmental regulations and promote sustainable practices across industries . For example, imposing strict emission standards on factories and incentivizing the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce air pollution and combat climate change . Relatedly , funding sustainable land management practices , such as reforestation and afforestation programs, can help restore vital ecosystems and preserve biodiversity . Governments can apply these solutions together with companies that are heavily involved in environmental degradation.

Environmental damage poses a significant threat to the planet, but large organizations must work collectively to mitigate this issue. Implementing sustainable practices , enforcing environmental regulations , and encouraging corporate involvement are key steps toward preserving our environment for future generations .

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Environmental damage Ecological harm

pressing issue in Urgent concern in

worldwide Globally

The main causes of this problem relate to The primary factors behind this issue are

expansion Growth

therefore Consequently

tackled by relevant authorities Dealt with by relevant governing bodies

corporations Companies

The factors contributing to The aspects that are responsible for

stem from human activity Originate from human actions

burning of fossil fuels release harmful emissions Combusting fossil fuels releases noxious discharges

carbon dioxide CO2

atmosphere Air

excessive use of Overconsumption of

power generation contributes significantly to rising temperatures Energy production plays a substantial role in temperature increase

poor air quality Air pollution

deforestation Logging

driven by logging and agricultural expansion Motivated by logging and the expansion of agriculture

destroys crucial ecosystems Devastates vital habitats

disrupts the delicate balance of Upsets the fragile equilibrium of

loss Depletion

reduces carbon absorption Lowers carbon assimilation

soil erosion Soil degradation

endangerment Jeopardy

potential extinction Possible eradication

address Tackle

multifaceted approach from governing bodies Comprehensive strategy from authorities

prioritize Focus on

implementation Execution

stringent Strict

regulations Rules

promote sustainable practices across industries Advocate for sustainable practices in various sectors

imposing strict emission standards Enforcing stringent emission regulations

incentivizing Motivating

renewable energy sources Sustainable energy sources

s ignificantly reduce air pollution Substantially lower air pollution

combat climate change Battle global warming

Relatedly In a similar context

funding sustainable land management practices Financing sustainable land stewardship practices

reforestation Tree planting

afforestation Establishing forests

r estore vital ecosystems Revive essential habitats

preserve biodiversity Protect biological variety

apply Implement

heavily involved in Deeply engaged in

poses a significant threat to Represents a major danger to

large organizations Major corporations

collectively Together

mitigate Alleviate

Implementing sustainable practices Enforcing sustainable approaches

enforcing environmental regulations Imposing environmental rules

encouraging corporate involvement Stimulating corporate contribution

key steps toward preserving Crucial actions for safeguarding

for future generations For the coming generations

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

ɪnˌvaɪrᵊnˈmɛntᵊl ˈdæmɪʤ   ˈprɛsɪŋ ˈɪʃuː ɪn   ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd . ðə meɪn ˈkɔːzɪz ɒv ðɪs ˈprɒbləm rɪˈleɪt tuː   ɪksˈpænʃᵊn   ˈðeəfɔː   ˈtækᵊld baɪ ˈrɛləvᵊnt ɔːˈθɒrətiz   ˌkɔːpᵊrˈeɪʃᵊnz   ðə ˈfæktəz kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ tuː   stɛm frɒm ˈhjuːmən ækˈtɪvəti   ˈbɜːnɪŋ ɒv ˈfɒsᵊl ˈfjuːəlz rɪˈliːs ˈhɑːmfᵊl ɪˈmɪʃᵊnz   ˈkɑːbᵊn daɪˈɒksaɪd   ˈætməsfɪə   ɪkˈsɛsɪv juːz ɒv   ˈpaʊə ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃᵊn kənˈtrɪbjuːts sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊntli tuː ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈtɛmprəʧəz   pɔːr eə ˈkwɒləti   dɪˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃᵊn   ˈdrɪvᵊn baɪ ˈlɒɡɪŋ ænd ˌæɡrɪˈkʌlʧᵊrᵊl ɪksˈpænʃᵊn   dɪˈstrɔɪz ˈkruːʃᵊl ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz   dɪsˈrʌpts ðə ˈdɛlɪkət ˈbælᵊns ɒv   lɒs   rɪˈdjuːsɪz ˈkɑːbᵊn əbˈsɔːpʃᵊn   sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒᵊn   ɪnˈdeɪnʤəmənt   pəˈtɛnʃᵊl ɪksˈtɪŋkʃᵊn   əˈdrɛs   ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd əˈprəʊʧ frɒm ˈɡʌvᵊnɪŋ ˈbɒdiz   praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz   ˌɪmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃᵊn   ˈstrɪnʤᵊnt   ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃᵊnz   prəˈməʊt səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ˈpræktɪsɪz əˈkrɒs ˈɪndəstriz   ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ strɪkt ɪˈmɪʃᵊn ˈstændədz   incentivizing   rɪˈnjuːəbᵊl ˈɛnəʤi ˈsɔːsɪz   sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊntli rɪˈdjuːs eə pəˈluːʃᵊn   ˈkɒmbæt ˈklaɪmət ʧeɪnʤ   rɪˈleɪtɪdli   ˈfʌndɪŋ səsˈteɪnəbᵊl lænd ˈmænɪʤmənt ˈpræktɪsɪz   ˌriːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃᵊn   æˌfɒrɪsˈteɪʃᵊn   rɪsˈtɔː ˈvaɪtᵊl ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz   prɪˈzɜːv ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti   əˈplaɪ   ˈhɛvɪli ɪnˈvɒlvd ɪn   ˈpəʊzɪz ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt θrɛt tuː   lɑːʤ ˌɔːɡᵊnaɪˈzeɪʃᵊnz   kɒˈlɛktɪvli   ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt   ˈɪmplɪmɛntɪŋ səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ˈpræktɪsɪz   ɪnˈfɔːsɪŋ ɪnˌvaɪrᵊnˈmɛntᵊl ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃᵊnz   ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪŋ ˈkɔːpᵊrət ɪnˈvɒlvmənt   kiː stɛps təˈwɔːd prɪˈzɜːvɪŋ   fɔː ˈfjuːʧə ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃᵊnz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

E______________________e has become a p________________n numerous countries w_________e . T__________________________________o human e___________n and industry and must t________e be t__________________________s and c_______________s .

T_________________________o environmental damage s___________________y . Firstly, industrial activities and the b_________________________________________s , such as c______________e , into the a_____________e , leading to climate change. For instance, the e_____________f coal and oil in p____________________________________________________ ________ s and p__________y . Secondly, d_______________n , d____________________________________________n , d___________________s and d____________________________f the planet. The l___s of forests not only r___________________________n but also leads to s_____________n and the e____________________t and p _____________________ n of numerous plant and animal species.

To a_________s the problem of environmental damage requires a m_______________________________________________s . Governments should p________e the i______________n of s__________t environmental r___________s and p_______________________________________s . For example, i __________________________________________ s on factories and i______________g the use of r______________________________s can s___________________________________n and c___________________________e . R___________y , f____________________________________s , such as r____________n and a___________n programs, can help r______________________________s and p_________________________y . Governments can a______y these solutions together with companies that are h___________________n environmental degradation.

Environmental damage p_________________________________o the planet, but l_________________s must work c__________y to m________e this issue. I__________________________________s , e _________________________________________ s , and e_________________________________t are k ___________________________ g our environment f___________________________s .

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

https://vietnamnet.vn/en/slowing-down-fast-fashion-to-save-the-planet-2178987.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Environment

• How are environmental problems dealt with in your country?
• What can be done to make people recycle more often?
• What is the most pressing environmental problem?
• Is recycling a common practice in your country?
• Are governments or individuals more responsible?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below :

IELTS Topic: Environment

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100 IELTS Essay Questions

Below are practice IELTS essay questions and topics for writing task 2. The 100 essay questions have been used many times over the years. The questions are organised under common topics and essay types. IELTS often use the similar topics for their essays but change the wording of the essay question.

In order to prepare well for writing task 2, you should prepare ideas for common topics and then practise applying them to the tasks given (to the essay questions). Also see model essays and tips  for writing task 2.

Below you will find:

• Essay Questions By Topic
• Essay Questions by Essay Type (for example Opinion, Discussion etc)

Please also note that my new Grammar E-book is now available in my store along with my Ideas for Essay Topics E-book and Advanced Writing Lessons. To visit store, click here: IELTS LIZ STORE

1) Common IELTS Essay Questions

IELTS practice essay questions divided by topic. These topics have been reported by IELTS students in their tests. Essay questions have been recreated as accurately as possible.

• Art   (5 essay questions)
• Business & Money   (17 essay questions)
• Communication & Personality   (20 essay questions)
• Crime & Punishment   (12 essay questions)
• Education   (17 essay questions)
• Environment   (12 essay questions)
• Family & Children   (8 essay questions)
• Food & Diet (13 essay questions)
• Government (6 essay questions)
• Health   (9 essay questions)
• Housing, Buildings & Urban Planning (8 essay questions)
• Language (6 essay questions)
• Leisure (1 essay question)
• Media & Advertising   (12 essay questions)
• Reading  (5 essay questions)
• Society   (10 essay questions)
• Space Exploration (3 questions)
• Sport & Exercise   (6 essay questions)
• Technology  (6 essay questions)
• Tourism and Travel   (11 essay questions)
• Transport  (7 essay questions)
• Work (17 essay questions)

2) IELTS Essay Questions by Essay Type 

There are 5 main types of essay questions in IELTS writing task 2 (opinion essays, discussion essay, advantage/disadvantage essays, solution essay and direct question essays). Click on the links below to see some sample essay questions for you to practice with at home.

• Opinion Essay Model Answer with Useful Tips
• Discussion Essay Model Answer with Useful Tips
• Solution Essay Model Answer with Useful Tips
• Direct Questions Model Essay 
• Adv/Disadv Model Essay with Useful Tips

3) Recent Essay Topics

You can also track recent essay topics on this page: IELTS ESSAY TOPICS 2024

Note: you must also prepare all other topics on the page above because questions are recycled each year.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts essay # 1213 - environmental problems that the world is facing are so great, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, the environmental problems that today's world is facing are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. so governments and large organizations should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment., to what extent do you agree or disagree.

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IELTS Problem/Solution Essay Sample 1 – Environment

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays  on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures . You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions.

Take a look at the IELTS essay example  below >>

On the other hand, this may be the consequence of a country trying to develop its economy but there are answers to the problems. Strengthening the laws to protect the environment should be one of them because as long as there are consequences, they would not commit a crime like illegal dumping. The government should inflict severe fines and jail terms to those who are found to be destroying the environment with their toxic waste. For example, The Environmental Department in the Philippines reported in 2017 that 90% of industrial companies who were found to be over the limit of waste removal were fined heavily and closed.

We hope you found this post useful in helping you to study for the IELTS Test . If you have any questions please let us know in the comments below or on the Facebook page.

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35 Sample Band 9 IELTS Essays

Take a look at these 35 sample Band 9 IELTS essays for writing task 2 of the IELTS exam . Task 2 can cover a wide range of essay topics for the IELTS writing task section of the test, so preparation is key. Use the following samples when preparing your IELTS essays to see how close you are to a band 9!

These IELTS band 9 essay samples will help you highlight your mistakes and improve your writing band 9 level.

See the below IELTS essay writing sample questions and answers to practice for your IELTS writing task 2 .

You will find the IELTS essay questions and answers categorised by the following essay types.

• Do you agree/disagree
• Discuss both views and give your opinion
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages
• Discuss the problems and possible solutions
• Is this a positive or a negative development

For a FREE ebook of our top 10 IELTS Band 9 essay samples in PDF, click here!

1. agree or disagree .

• Some people believe that technology has made man more social. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
• Some people think that a person improves their intellectual skills more when doing group activities. To what extent do you agree? Use specific details and examples to explain your view.
• In some countries, the number of shootings increase because many people have guns at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people believe that international sporting events are the ideal opportunity to show the world the qualities of the hosting nation. Others believe that these events are mainly a large unjustifiable expense. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Crime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.
• Doing an enjoyable activity with a child can develop better skills and more creativity than reading. To what extent do you agree? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.
• Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. To what extent do you agree?
• Advances in health and biology and other areas of society in the last 100 years have transformed the way we live as well as postponing the day we die. There is no better time to be alive than now. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
• The world is consuming natural resources faster than they can be renewed. Therefore, it is important that products are made to last. Governments should discourage people from constantly buying more up-to-date or fashionable products. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
• Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational, otherwise, they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience.
• Many governments in the world spend large amounts of money on art, which helps to improve the quality of people’s lives. However, governments should spend money on other things rather than art. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion.

2. Discuss both views and give your point of view?

• NEW SEPTEMBER 2022: Some people believe that professionals such as doctors and engineers should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• Nowadays most green energy is becoming evermore prevalent in both developed and developing countries. Some argue they greatly reduce costs and are better for the environment, others believe they are a serious threat to energy security. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Some people are of the opinion that children should be rewarded for good behaviour. Others think they should be punished for bad behaviour. Discuss both views and give your personal opinion and reasons.
• Some people think that keeping pets is good for children while others think it is dangerous and unhealthy. Which opinion do you agree with? Discuss both options and give examples .
• Some people think that secondary school children should study international news as one of the school subjects. Other people think that it is a waste of valuable school time. What do you think? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
• Some products can be made quickly by a machine. Other items take a long time to be made by hand. As a buyer, which do you prefer and why? Give specific details and examples in your answer.
• Some people think women should be given equal chances to work and excel in their careers. Others believe that a woman’s role should be limited to taking care of the house and children. Which opinion do you agree with and why? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.
• Most schools are planning to replace sports and exercise classes with more academic sessions. How will this change affect children’s lives in your view?
• Some people think that schools have to be more entertaining, while others think that their sole purpose is to educate. Which do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
• Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong.
• Should humans adapt to technology or should technology be adapted to us? Is technology making us intellectually weaker or more intelligent?
• Do copyright laws limit creativity or reward it? Would society function better without such rules and regulations?
• Should education and healthcare be free of charge and funded by the government, or should it be the responsibility of the people to pay for these services? Discuss the above and give your opinion using examples.

3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages

• Is it good for children to start using computers from an early age and spend long hours on them? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
• Some people think high school graduates should travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to study at university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

4. Two questions, for example: Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development?

• These days some people spend a lot of money on tickets to go to sporting or events. Do you think this is a positive or negative development ?
• Some people like to travel outside their country. Others would rather travel to tourist spots in their own country first, before travelling abroad. Which do you prefer to do and why? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.
• Women can do everything that men can and they even do it better. They also can do many things that men cannot. But it is a fact that their work is not appreciated as much as men’s, although they have to sacrifice a lot for their family and career… It is said: “A woman’s place is in the home.” What do you think?

5. Discuss the problems and possible solutions OR discuss the causes and what problems it causes?

• People are using a lot of online language translation apps. Do the benefits of this outweigh the disadvantages?
• Obesity is a serious problem in many countries, especially in rich countries. Discuss ways to solve the problem. Provide specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Today, the quality of life in large cities is decreasing.  Discuss the causes and solutions.
• Research shows that global warming is caused by human activity. What are the possible effects of climate change and what can governments and individuals do to reduce these?
• In many countries, recently young single people have been living far from their parents, from the time they began studies or work and until they married. Do you think there are more advantages or disadvantages to this trend?
• Traditional schooling is out of date, boring and stifles a child’s natural talents, various professionals have pushed for an education revolution. Are there alternatives in the education system? Is traditional education doing more harm than good?

Take a look at some of our writing tasks to help you prepare for your IELTS exam , and if you need more help, we have a course that is guaranteed to help you pass IELTS. Practicing IELTS writing task 2 essays is very important for your exam preparation.

Video: IELTS Band 9 Writing Sample – Body Paragraphs

Click here for a FREE ebook of our top 10 IELTS Band 9 samples for writing task 2 in PDF,

For more preparation, take a look at our latest tutorials:.

• Band 9 Model Essay and Vocabulary-Cryptocurrency
• Sample task 2 questions
• Sample Band 9 Essay: Children and Education
• Sample Answers: discuss the advantages and disadvantages
• How to get ideas for task 2
• Full guide to academic collocations
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• IELTS Writing Task 2: advantages and disadvantages questions

For a FREE ebook of our top 10 sample essays, click here!

Enhance Your Essays with Our Efficient Online IELTS Essay Checker

Practicing for IELTS Writing Task 2? You’re in the right place. But after you practice, how can you know if your essay is good? We have a tool to help! It’s called the online IELTS essay checker .

You can find it here . This tool is very easy to use. You write your essay, and our tool checks it. It tells you what mistakes you made and how to fix them. This means you can learn and get better faster. The best part? You save money.

Many students pay a lot for IELTS classes or teachers to check their essays. But our online IELTS essay checker is cheaper and works fast. You don’t have to wait! So, after you read the sample essays on this page, use our online IELTS essay checker .

It can help you see where you can do better. And it’s a good way to get ready for the IELTS exam without spending a lot of money. So, if you want to write better essays and save money, try our online IELTS essay checker .

We made it for students like you. We hope it helps you get the score you want.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How to score band 9 in ielts writing.

You can score band 9 in IELTS writing by following these steps:

• Make sure you understand the question and answer what is being asked.
• Plan out your essay before you start writing
• Write your essay, review it and then “rewrite” it .
• Get feedback on your essays and find out where you may be losing points.
• Improve your language skills.

Read this post for more tips.

How do you write a 9 band essay?

Practice each essay type and be clear about the criteria for a perfect score. Basically, you need clear formal paragraphing, an essay that ‘flows’ logically and stays focused on the question, which is answered fully with high-level vocabulary and near-perfect grammar.

How can I get 9 in IELTS writing?

Look at model answers and memorize phrases that work for most essays – ‘In the modern world’ is a great way to start. A focus on global issues and international examples rounds out your answer and practice timed essays before the test.

Can you get 10 in IELTS?

No, the top band score is a 9. Be realistic though, some of the best universities in the world require a band 7 or 7.5 for their most challenging courses so a perfect score isn’t necessary in most situations.

IELTS Charlie

Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essay

“In many countries nowadays, consumers can go to a supermarket and buy food produced all over the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?” (Cambridge IELTS Academic Book 19)

• eg fruit + veg: avocado, broccoli
• eg floods / droughts in own country -> poor harvests
• CO2 emissions

Watch me plan and write this essay. You can read the full essay below.

In recent decades, it has become increasingly easy to buy food grown overseas in local supermarkets. Overall, I think that this has been a positive change.

Being able to buy food produced in other countries means that people can enjoy a more varied diet, and this can have significant health benefits. For example, fruits and vegetables like avocadoes and broccoli, which are known to help people become more resistant to disease and cancer, can only be grown in warm climates, so consumers in cooler ones would not be able to eat them without food imports.

Secondly, the trend towards consuming food grown overseas means that countries will be less reliant on domestic food production to feed their population, thus providing them with greater food security. If a country suffers from a poor harvest, perhaps caused by floods or drought, then it may not be able to produce sufficient food on its own to supply the domestic market. Imports of food from overseas can help counteract this risk.

However, this development is not all positive. Shipping all this food via long-distance routes has a negative environmental impact due to the CO2 emitted by shipping. Nevertheless, new technologies, such as cleaner fuels, can help limit these harmful emissions.

In conclusion, although there are some negative environmental effects to this development, I do feel that overall, the positives far outweigh any downsides since the benefits of improved diet and domestic food security are quite significant.

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Charlie is a former IELTS Examiner with 25 years' teaching experience all over the world. His courses, for both English language learners and teachers, have been taken by over 100,000 students in over 160 countries around the world.

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