social commentary essay

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What is Social Commentary — Definition, Examples & Meaning

W hat is social commentary? You may have heard the term thrown around in video essays or seen it pop up in book, music, or film analysis without knowing precisely what it means. In this post, we will define social commentary, examine the different ways it can manifest in cinema, and take a look at a few great examples of films that nail social commentary.

What is Social Commentary

Let’s define social commentary.

Social commentary is a bit of an abstract concept to unravel. If you stumble across any other unfamiliar writing terminology, our ultimate glossary of screenwriting vocabulary can help demystify the jargon.

SOCIAL COMMENTARY DEFINITION

What is social commentary.

Social commentary is an element of a narrative that levels a comment — usually a critique — on societal issues or general society as a whole. Any issue relating to or ingrained aspect of a society can be a target. The presentation of social commentary can range from obvious and on-the-nose to subtle and layered within subtext. This type of commentary can be found in literature, music, television, and cinema. Not all stories contain an element of social commentary. Targets of this commentary and criticism can range from extremely broad, such as the concept of racism, to more specific, precise targets such as Reagan’s handling of the AIDS epidemic.

Social Commentary Characteristics:

• Critical of a society or societal issues
• Not present in every story
• Can appear any type of narrative or artwork

Art with Social Commentary

How to present social commentary.

Social commentary can be implemented in a multitude of ways across different narrative and artistic mediums. There is an interconnected relationship between it and other literary devices such as satire , symbolism , and theme .

Social commentary is most closely linked to literature, but creative minds with messages to say can inject commentary into songs, television shows, paintings, graphic novels, movies, and more.

Here's a fantastic breakdown of how Donald Glover brings commentary into his work across multiple mediums.

How Donald Glover creates social commentary

There are three main avenues for infusing stories with social commentary: through concept, through character, and through actions. Let’s focus on social commentary in cinema and look at the work of a filmmaker who has excelled at it through each of these avenues: George Romero.

Guillermo Del Toro chats with George A. Romero about his career

Considered by many horror fans to be a master of social commentary, the large, great George A. Romero has used all three of the aforementioned avenues to include strong commentary within his groundbreaking zombie series. Find out where Romero’s films land on our ranking of the best zombie films ever made .

Dawn of the Dead is a perfect example of social commentary through concept. By setting a zombie film within a shopping mall, Romero is able to skewer consumerism without the commentary slowing down or getting in the way of the plot of this exciting horror film.

Cinema critiquing consumerism

Day of the Dead makes use of the social-commentary-through-character approach. It does this by using the villainous Captain Rhodes as a representative of the U.S. military and an indictment of their short-sighted violence. His bulldozing effort to impede the vital work of scientists speaks for itself. The fact that he has one of the best horror movie death scenes in history is the icing on the cake. 

The demise of Captain Rhodes

We can look all the way back to the film that birthed the entire zombie genre for an example of social commentary through actions. What is the action in this case? A white posse shooting the black protagonist dead after he has survived the initial zombie onslaught.

The shocking ending of Night of the Living Dead was controversial and groundbreaking upon its release in 1968 and remains powerful to this day.

The ending of Night of the Living Dead

Perhaps the most interesting aspect of this particular commentary is that George A. Romero did not create it intentionally. The character was not written to be black, so the charged racial connotation of the ending only arose after casting Duane Jones in the lead role.

It speaks to the somewhat abstract nature of social commentary that a thought-provoking critique can be implicit within a film’s text without the creator necessarily crafting it that way.

Social Commentary Movies

Social commentary examples.

There are countless examples of great social commentary in cinema across all genres . Even in settings that might not seem conducive to the examination of contemporary societal issues.

Period pieces can sometimes critique current social issues by relating them to the same or similar social issues found in the days of old. The best of this type of temporal juxtaposition often asks audiences to examine how far we’ve come or haven’t come. It also forces us to understand that issues like racism, sexism, homophobia, and other forms of prejudice still plague contemporary society.

Little Women tackles sexism, The Favourite skewers classicism, and both Portrait of a Lady on Fire and The Handmaiden critique homophobia and the male gaze . Though the characters may have lived long before contemporary audiences were born, these films can still hold up a mirror to modern issues.

Portrait of a Lady on Fire and “the Gaze”

The best sci-fi films often use a futuristic setting to comment on contemporary social issues by offering a vision of what could happen if the current issues are left unchecked and continue to exacerbate. This type of social commentary can often serve as a cautionary tale, though the warnings seem to frequently be ignored as life imitates art and vice versa.

Snowpiercer critiques class set aboard a futuristic train. District 9 uses aliens to level a critique against apartheid. And They Live is here to critique consumerism and chew bubblegum, and it’s all out of bubblegum.

The social commentary of They Live  •  Social critique meaning

Let’s run through examples for some of the most common targets of social commentary. Classicism is common subject of critique and is skewered in Parasite , High-Rise , and The Platform amongst many other films including another entry in George A. romero’s Dead series, Land of the Dead .

How Bong Joon-ho critiques class

Issues surrounding the legal system become the fodder of social commentary in films like Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amselem , Just Mercy , and Vera Drake amongst others. Many courtroom dramas might praise the judicial system or use it as a simple framing device for compelling drama. But these films take aim at fundamental flaws in the legal system of their country of origin and level a weighty critique through their characters and dramaturgy.

Just Mercy explores racial bias and injustice in the U.S. legal system by focusing in on a specific trial. Vera Drake critiques the anti-abortion laws of the UK by offering a thorough character study into the life of an abortionist. And Gett: the Trial of Vivian Amsalem takes a critical look at sexism and antiquated divorce laws by tracking the disheartening experiences of one woman as she is denied a divorce by Isreal’s rabbinical legal system.

Interview with the creators of Gett  •  What is Social Commentary

To find films that critique racism through social commentary across different genres, we can look to Get Out , Fruitvale Station , Detroit , or The Last Black Man in San Francisco . And, brilliant films like Blindspotting and Sorry to Bother You take aim at race alongside many other topics in their social commentary covering everything from police brutality and social identity to gentrification and the monopolization of Amazon.

Breaking down a scene from Get Out  •   Subscribe on YouTube

Politics and government are frequently the subjects of social-commentary critique in cinema. The gamut of political social commentary can range from lighter, comedically minded films like Dave , Bulworth , and Election to grounded, true to life stories like Malcolm X , The Iron Lady , Frost/Nixon , and Show Me a Hero . All the way to satires that relentlessly skewer the very notion government and politics like Brazil , Dr. Strangelove , and even Idiocracy . Armando Iannucci has built an impressive catalog of film and television projects revolving around scathing political satire including The Death of Stalin , In the Loop , The Thick of It , and Veep .

Satire is often incorporated into social commentary to poke fun at and critique the most pressing of social issues because, as the old adage goes, we laugh so we don’t cry. 

Learn about the three types of satire every storyteller should know

The Three Types of Satire in Storytelling  •   Subscribe on YouTube

While some war films celebrate or glorify warfare, other films use their subject matter to take a decidedly anti-war stance. Films that take this avenue of social commentary include the likes of The Deer Hunter , Tae Guk Gi: The Brotherhood of War , Come and See , Apocalypse Now , and Son of Saul amongst several others.

How Dr. Strangelove skewers nuclear annihilation  •  What is Social Commentary

Even more specific social commentary targets, such as the morality of news media, have been critiqued in a great number of films from Network to Nightcrawler with a dozen others in between. Social commentary might not be present in every film, but many great films contain some element of social commentary if you scratch beneath the surface.

Try injecting social commentary into your next story. And, when you do, use StudioBinder’s screenwriting software to do it. It’s free to get started.

What is Satire?

The next time you’re working on a script, try to inject an element of social commentary into the story. One popular way to infuse a film with social commentary is through the use of biting satire. But, what is satire? Learn about Horatian, Juvenalian, and Menippean satire, up next.

Up Next: Types of Satire →

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Home ➔ How to Write an Essay ➔ Commentary Essay Guide

Commentary Essay Guide

If you are a high school, college, or university student, you might have to write a commentary essay sooner or later. And whatever the subject may be, it’s better to be sure to provide substantial content and analyze the written discourse thoroughly. A commentary is quite good for completing that task.  

There are several ways of writing a commentary, and we will examine all of the major ones. Depending on the subject and the requirements, you might write your commentary in the form of a separate paper with its own characteristics (usually assigned and explained by your tutor), a literary analysis, and data commentary.

Plus, a commentary can be part of any complete essay. If you are assigned a specific type, you are free to jump to it directly. If not, make sure to read the whole article and learn more about every kind of commentary essay.

Essay definition – read our general article to learn more about essays.

What Is a Commentary Essay? (As a Separate Paper)

A commentary essay is a written piece that provides an opinion on a particular subject. This type of essay is usually written in response to another piece , such as a blog post, article, or book passage. In a commentary essay, the writer will typically offer their own take on the situation, using evidence and examples to support their claims.

A commentary essay as a separate assignment is widely used among academic institutions. Such a paper aims to make students enable and use their critical thinking, analyze a subject, and provide an individual commentary essay.

For instance, the Purdue University Fort Wayne course ENG W131 relies on a commentary essay as a distinct type because it simply helps the reader understand the topic more in-depth and provides a strong stance regarding the given subject. It would be reasonable to point out the most notable attributes of this commentary essay and what professors of the Purdue University course require to pass the program.

The commentary essay’s primary goal is to help the audience understand the topic better. Many subjects may be quite unclear to an ordinary reader—meaning many points can be misunderstood. Students write commentary essays to evaluate various concepts and analyze the subject in a broader scope. 

Audience and Genre

The writer’s primary audience should be interested in the issue and have some connections with it. In other words, if you are to discuss innovations in the business sector, your audience may comprise business owners.

A commentary essay speaks for itself. The genre is a commentary—however, an official one.

Language and Style

Almost every paper has to be written according to academic rules, i.e., by following formal language and avoiding slang and personal pronouns. A commentary essay, however, allows you to include the first-person pronoun “I” to present your point of view.

Make your work coherent by providing effective transitions between the essay’s paragraphs and minding the word choice .

Like any academic paper, a commentary essay must contain an introduction with a thesis statement , a body part, and a conclusion. A word count might vary, but it is usually four to six pages long, double-spaced, typed with Times New Roman, with a title page and scholarly sources formatted in APA style.

Note: To learn more about essay format and structure, read our dedicated guide – How to Format an Essay .

Make sure to add one academic article or any other authoritative source per page. If your commentary essay has three pages, you need to find three up-to-date scholarly or any other competent materials. Such shreds of evidence support your arguments and thus make your work more trustworthy. 

The following are some brief tips to help you succeed in writing a commentary essay:

• Create a strong and clear thesis that will outline your paper’s main points.
• Make sure to give your audience food for thought or something that will urge them to act or try making sense of the topic.
• Treat the readers as co-thinkers and demonstrate your position with reason, regardless of whether your perspective on the subject and theirs coincide.
• Don’t be too objective or neutral but try to show your viewpoint, whatever it is.

Literary Commentary Writing and Analysis

Many students might think that commentary and analysis are two different things. They ask what the difference is since teachers can talk about commentary and analysis and use these terms interchangeably. The truth is, these are basically the same words in the context of essay writing. In simple terms, a commentary requires a person to analyze a certain block of text and explain their understanding to the audience.

As we already know, a commentary essay can be written in various ways. A commentary essay can examine different subjects and areas, which is hard to say about literary analysis. Literary commentary writing focuses on literature and sometimes news. Moreover, it follows the two most used methods: “This shows that” and “LET.” 

“This Shows That” Approach

To be brief but precise, this method makes students read between the lines and provide a complete understanding of the given text. However, although this method is relatively simple (but very effective), students tend to make mistakes when using it. Instead of going into the content, they remain about water. As a result, students don’t analyze the chosen section but simply paraphrase it. Let’s take a look at two examples:

A weak approach: In Essay On Criticism by Alexander Pope , the author states that “Those RULES of old discover’d, not devis’d; Are Nature still, but Nature Methodiz’d. Nature, like Liberty, is but restrain’d By the same Laws which first herself ordain’d.” The author says that only Nature sets the rules of our universe and can alter them.

A stronger approach: In Essay On Criticism by Alexander Pope , the author states that “Those RULES of old discover’d, not devis’d; Are Nature still, but Nature Methodiz’d. Nature, like Liberty, is but restrain’d By the same Laws which first herself ordain’d.” This shows that Nature dictates its own rules that no one can alter but her. Moreover, such rules are tightly connected with criticism during Classicism. The author wanted to emphasize that often such criticism was hostile to poetry, which was then called “criticism for the sake of criticism.”

“LET” Approach

This approach stands for “Literary Elements and Techniques,” which helps determine components used within the section and explains how such techniques correlate with the thesis statement. As a matter of fact, these elements are point of view, conflict, plot, character, style, and setting . 

Analyzed quote : “It is much easier to make good men wise, than to make bad men good.”

Thesis statement : Henry Fielding used digressions and extensive descriptions to show how a single event can be depicted, extended, and mocked.

Commentary : In this example, the narrator uses digressions to change the topic and provide something completely different, which, however, as the author states, is very important to know beforehand. By men , the author demonstrates the entire humanity and its development, false values, and shallow life. The quote works to show that every piece of text can mock every life aspect, and it wholly relates to the thesis statement.

Note: To learn more about academic analytical writing, check our comprehensive article – How to Write an Analytical Essay .  

What Are Commentaries in an Essay?

Commentaries in an essay can be written in different ways. Depending on an essay’s type you have to analyze, you can use several kinds of commentaries to interpret the body paragraphs’ evidence . These comments ultimately allow you to build a full-fledged paper and are essential in most essays. 

Each body paragraph in essays usually has a set structure, which looks something like this:

• Topic sentence (with your claim or argument)
• Supporting evidence, examples, quotes, etc.
• Your commentaries analyzing the previous part
• Concluding sentence with a transition to the next part

There are five different ways of writing a commentary (analysis) in an essay. Each of them requires thorough analysis to identify which type is the most pertinent to use. Comments can be composed in the form of:

• Opinion: When you analyze a piece and provide your take about it.
• Interpretation: When you explain a concept that is hard to understand.
• Character and Subject’s Feelings: When you depict the person’s emotional state.
• Personal Reaction: When you present your personal stance on the topic.
• Evaluation: When you evaluate a section and provide your critical judgment.

Now, each type is unique and has to be used within the relevant context. Suffice to say, you can’t use a character’s and subject’s feelings when analyzing statistics or a biology essay. How to identify which type is the most pertinent to the essay? Let’s find out.

Opinion Type

This one simply means to walk through the piece, comprehend it, and give the audience a short thought on the subject. The “what and why” method is the best way to provide sound analysis. Topics may be different, but argumentative essays with pieces of evidence are the prevalent paper type.

An exemplary statement might be: Considering a slow increase in vaccinated people, it will take over 70 years to vaccinate all the globe’s population.

When sticking to the “what and why” method, you want to show what your opinion is and why it is important.

So, the answer might follow this way: The statement demonstrated very slow progress in vaccinating people. If we want to get back to the pre-covid times sooner than 70 years from now, we have to speed up the vaccination process to grant people safety and hope.

Interpretation Type 

This type would suit argumentative essays with evidence-based statistics and numbers. Likewise, the “what and why” strategy would be the best for this and succeeding types.

The example of the body paragraph’s main thought can be: Researchers empirically identified that of 100,000 participants, 80,000 started feeling better after strenuous workouts.

Your commentary: The research indicates that the vast majority of participants made use of intense exercises. However beneficial it may be, there are still a substantial number of people who didn’t feel any improvement, and some even started feeling worse. 

Character’s or Subject’s Feelings

This type is applicable when providing commentaries on different descriptive or narrative essays.

For instance, the subject matter may well be related to some biographies and reflections, such as Sylvia Evans, observing her poor mental state, had to give up higher education and merge with solitude for the rest of her life.

Then, your commentary can be: Sylvia faces disastrous feelings at a young age, resulting in her university expulsion. Consequently, she has to leave everything and become alone, which can be even more perilous for her and people who share similar feelings. 

Personal Reaction

Here, you can touch on topics that can somehow relate to you. Issues you cover might be various and relate to the expository , narrative , or descriptive essays . An excellent example can be the topic of ethnic discrimination.

For instance: People don’t accept individuals of various backgrounds, sticking to the ideas of a polygamous nation and excluding others from their group.

The following may be your response: It is unacceptable to observe such pseudo-notions and see how people from different countries are perceived. Such an attitude spawns hatred, isolation, and even violence from both groups. 

Assessment 

This type relies on authoritative papers, credible statements, law, and other widely known rules.

For example, Owners whose private property is trespassed can use firearms and fend off the intruders.

Your evaluation can be as follows: Although this might be unnecessary, people are prone to defending their territory in any possible way. In fact, they are protected by the law and constitution that allow them to use firearms to protect their possessions. 

Data Commentary

Last but not least, the data commentary. Data commentary analyzes and discusses various data. In many fields, especially in engineering, it is critical to be able to make a point or develop an argument based on data.

The data can be presented as a table, graph, chart, or diagram; it can be your own data (e.g., gathered via a survey) or data from other sources, such as research papers and third-party surveys.

In data commentaries, one of the essential points is showing your position. And one of the main mistakes is to simply describe the data without providing your own point of view or any interpretation. However, here’s where another danger often arises. When drawing a conclusion based on data, make sure that conclusion is well-supported and that your claim is reasonable.

You can regulate the strength of your claim by using different verbs based on the strength of your stance. For example, if your stance is strong, you can say “caused,” indicating that one thing is definitely the reason something else happened. But if you want to make it less asserting, you can word it like “might have contributed to.”

All in all, here are the elements your data commentary can consist of:

• Summary : You need to write a study’s synopsis and provide critical pieces of information the reader should know about.
• Graph or Chart : To help the reader understand the numbers better and be able to compare them easily, you can include diagrams, charts, or other visual representations of data.
• Conclusion : When writing a conclusion, not only do you help the reader remember key points, but you also provide your viewpoint.
• Bibliography : You might need to create a reference page listing the sources you used when composing the data commentary.

Data Commentary Example (image)

Here’s an example of a data commentary with a good explanation, transitions, and a strong conclusion.

Key Takeaways and Tips

With the abundance of types a commentary essay has, it comes as no surprise that students often get overwhelmed when professors assign them to write this paper. Still, the assignment is manageable, especially if you are aware that a commentary essay can be written in the form of:

• Separate essay
• Literary analysis
• Data commentary
• Evidence interpretation

Each of them is unique and has characteristics that students need to be familiar with before writing. 

Once you define which type of commentary essay you need, you might find the following tips useful:

• Commentary is analysis, but not every analysis is commentary.
• Try color-coding when writing an essay to highlight its parts with different colors to see if your paper is balanced and well-structured. Read more about essay elements in our guide on how to write a standard essay .
• Always remember that in a commentary, your opinion and interpretation matter the most.
• In a literary commentary, avoid using first-person pronouns (I, me, my, we, us, our).
• Don’t simply summarize the quote, data, or evidence but draw logical conclusions and present your perspective.

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Commentary Essay Example, Writing Guide, and Tips

Introduction

Welcome to The Knowledge Nest, your go-to resource for all things related to commentary essay writing. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of crafting an impactful commentary essay, providing useful examples and valuable tips to help you enhance your writing skills.

What is a Commentary Essay?

A commentary essay is a type of academic writing that aims to analyze and provide an in-depth interpretation of a particular text or topic. It offers a critical examination and evaluation of the subject matter, exploring various perspectives and providing evidence-based arguments to support the author's viewpoint.

Why Write a Commentary Essay?

Writing a commentary essay allows you to develop critical thinking skills, enhance your analytical abilities, and strengthen your written communication. It provides a platform to express your ideas and opinions, engage with different viewpoints, and present a well-rounded analysis of the chosen subject matter.

Key Components of a Commentary Essay

1. Introduction: Begin your essay with a captivating introduction that presents the topic and provides context for the reader.

2. Thesis Statement: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your main argument or perspective.

3. Body Paragraphs: Develop your analysis in well-structured body paragraphs, each focusing on a specific point or theme. Use relevant evidence, examples, and expert opinions to support your claims.

4. Counterarguments: Address potential counterarguments or alternative viewpoints and offer thoughtful rebuttals to strengthen your position.

5. Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your essay and reiterate your thesis statement, leaving the reader with a lasting impression.

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Commentary Essay

Step 1: choose a relevant topic.

Select a topic that aligns with your interests and falls within the scope of your assignment or academic requirements. Consider the relevance and significance of the subject matter to engage your readers.

Step 2: Conduct Extensive Research

Gather information from credible sources such as academic journals, books, reputable websites, and scholarly articles. Engage with different perspectives and take diligent notes to support your analysis.

Step 3: Outline Your Essay

Create a clear and well-structured outline that outlines the main points, arguments, and supporting evidence you will present in your essay. A well-organized outline ensures a cohesive and logical flow of ideas.

Step 4: Craft an Engaging Introduction

In your introduction, provide a brief overview of the topic and its significance. Hook the reader's attention with an intriguing opening sentence or a thought-provoking question.

Step 5: Develop Your Arguments in the Body Paragraphs

Divide your essay into distinct body paragraphs, each focusing on a specific point or theme. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that establishes the main idea, and support it with relevant evidence, examples, and analysis.

Step 6: Address Counterarguments

Acknowledge alternative viewpoints and counterarguments to demonstrate your awareness of different perspectives. Articulate thoughtful rebuttals that strengthen your arguments and distinguish your viewpoint.

Step 7: Conclude with Impact

In your conclusion, summarize the main points of your essay and restate your thesis statement. Leave the reader with a compelling closing thought or call-to-action that invites further reflection or discussion on the topic.

Commentary Essay Example

To provide you with a better understanding, let's consider an example of a commentary essay on the topic of climate change:

Introduction:

Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global issues of our time. This commentary essay aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to address this environmental crisis.

Body Paragraph 1: The Causes of Climate Change

The first body paragraph delves into the primary causes of climate change, such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrialization. It explores how human activities have contributed to the accelerated pace of global warming.

Body Paragraph 2: The Impacts of Climate Change

In the second body paragraph, we examine the far-reaching impacts of climate change on ecosystems, weather patterns, and human livelihoods. We explore the devastating consequences of rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.

Body Paragraph 3: Potential Solutions to Climate Change

The third body paragraph focuses on potential solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change. It explores renewable energy sources, sustainable agricultural practices, and international collaboration as key strategies to combat this global crisis.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the commentary essay emphasizes the urgent need for collective action to address climate change. By understanding its causes, impacts, and potential solutions, we can work towards a sustainable future for generations to come.

Writing a commentary essay enables you to dive deep into a specific topic, critically analyze it, and articulate your thoughts effectively. By following our comprehensive guide and utilizing the provided tips, you will be well-equipped to create impactful commentary essays and improve your writing skills.

Enhance Your Writing Skills with The Knowledge Nest

At The Knowledge Nest, we are committed to providing valuable resources and expert guidance to help you excel in your academic and professional pursuits. Explore our wide range of articles, guides, and examples to enhance your writing skills and expand your knowledge across various disciplines.

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What Is a Commentary in an Essay | Writing Guide & Examples

• Icon Calendar 18 May 2024

When people need to express their thoughts or ideas about something, they need guidelines on how to write a commentary essay. This article begins by defining what is a commentary essay, its meaning, and outlining its basic structure. Some insights students can learn are that introductions should have hooks, background information, and thesis statements. Body paragraphs of a commentary essay should have topic sentences; evidence, mainly quotes; comments after the evidence; and transitions. The conclusion part should restate the thesis and summarize the main ideas. This guideline also gives a sample outline template, possible topics, and a practical example of a commentary essay. Lastly, the article teaches students 10 dos and 10 don’ts and 20 tips for writing a high-standard commentary essay.

How to Write an Outstanding Commentary Essay & Examples

Reading is an academic exercise that develops a person’s mental faculties of intellect, memory, reason, intuition, perception, and imagination. These faculties develop when people utilize what they have acquired through reading to write different types of essays , including reports and research papers. Therefore, reading and writing are related because they both induce intellectual development. This guideline on how to write a commentary in an essay teaches students and anyone passionate about writing how to create a good argumentative position that meets the quality standards for intellectual discourse and publication. The guideline also offers vital insights, including the definition of what is a commentary essay, its basic essay structure, different types, possible essay topics, 10 dos and 10 don’ts, and 20 tips for producing a high-standard essay. Therefore, reading this guideline is beneficial to students and others who may, from time to time, write a commentary in an essay to communicate ideas to specific audiences.

Definition of What Is a Commentary in an Essay and Its Meaning

From a definition, a commentary is a descriptive account of an event, an expression of opinions about a political, economic, social, or cultural issue, or elucidating a point or topic of public interest. From this perspective, a commentary essay is a document that students write to express opinions about an issue or topic through a descriptive expression and explanation of ideas. In this respect, a commentary essay differs from other types of papers, including an argumentative essay, a personal narrative, a cause and effect essay, compare and contrast essay, or a problem and solution essay, as well as a report and a research paper, because it means expressing the writer’s perspective concerning an issue or topic. Commentaries are products of a critical analysis of societal problems across political, economic, social, and cultural dimensions. When writing a commentary essay, students should analyze and interpret the source under discussion, such as a text, film, article, video, advertisement, event, object, subject, book, poem, speech, presentation, literary work, novel, sculpture, or image, among others, using a basic sandwich rule: giving a commentary after each quote or citation.

Use exceptional writing services that guarantee original and well-researched papers.

Basic Structure of a Commentary Essay

Like other texts, a commentary paper has a basic essay structure that dictates how writers should organize their content. This structure has three components: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. The introduction is where writers introduce their assigned topics using a hook, context, and an argumentative thesis statement. Although this type of commentary essay is not an argumentative essay, an argumentative thesis indicates the writer’s perspective on the issue, which can be contentious in the eyes of readers. The body of a commentary essay is where authors construct a defense of their perspective through body paragraphs; each body paragraph should have a topic sentence that establishes a claim; supporting evidence, like quotes, data, or examples; a commentary that analyzes and explains information cited in an essay; and a concluding sentence with a transition to create a logical connection to the next paragraph. In turn, the conclusion restates the thesis and makes a final remark.

5 Main Types of Commentary

Because a commentary in an essay expresses the writer’s perspective about an issue, idea, or topic, it is evident in the body section of a commentary essay, where people describe their perspectives every time they provide evidence. In this respect, there are different types of commentary. The first one is an opinion essay where writers analyze evidence, such as a quote, text, or image, and state their stands with their critics. The second type of a commentary essay is an interpretation, where authors explain a complex concept to enhance the reader’s understanding. The third type is character or subject’s feelings, where students depict the emotional state of the person they have described in a commentary sentence. The fourth type of commentary essay is a personal reaction, where people communicate their stances on an issue, while the fifth type is an evaluation, where writers evaluate a section and gives a critical judgment.

Alternative Commentary Types and Examples

Besides the types of commentary above, students may write alternative commentary types when their essay is part of a bigger writing project, such as a systematic exposition of an idea, theme, or topic. Students must know the unique features of each type, including when to use it, what to focus on, and how to organize a commentary essay’s content.

1️⃣ Close, Direct Analysis of Passages

An example of an alternative commentary is a close, direct analysis of robust passages from the source, such as an article, film, poem, literary work, book, or novel. In this respect, they are standard in bigger writing projects, like expositions or being part of a critic’s work. Students adopt this type of commentary when they have to read a passage in a text or pick a speech in a movie and write a film analysis essay that expresses the writer’s perspective on the central issues, ideas, or concepts. The following example of a commentary essay demonstrates a close, direct examination of the first stanza of the poem “Night Wind” by Christopher Dewdney:

Tonight the wind blows through

all the worlds I have known and

through all the lives I have led.

The wind blows in the trees,

deeper into each.

The wind blows forever,

strains like something

endlessly departing.

Restless, impatient,

it races without burden.

Example of a Commentary on Celebration of Nature in the First Stanza of Christopher Dewdney’s Poem “Night Wind”

Christopher Dewdney’s 1984 poem “Night Wind” celebrates nature by depicting the night wind as a permanent, free expression of nature. The poet describes the wind on a particular night in the first stanza. By using a first-person perspective in the first three lines, Dewdney depicts himself as an observer. This writing style expresses a personal dialogue in which the poet directly relates his senses, experiences, and impressions. Dewdney opens the poem with the words: “Tonight the wind blows through / all the worlds I have known and / through all the lives I have led.” In this passage, the author expresses to the reader how the unity of the wind in whatever time or place leaves a lasting impression on him. Ideally, he views the wind as an omnipresent force but also regards it as very transient and fleeting. The words “endlessly departing” indicate to the reader the sense that the wind encompasses the entire continuum of the poet’s existence. Nonetheless, it is always in a rush to be at another location. The reader gets the impression that wind is a celebration of nature when Dewdney mentions its interactions with nature: “The wind blows in the trees, deeper into each.” This statement induces an imagination of trees fighting against a pervasive wind. The poet ends the stanza by personifying the wind, and he assigns it human qualities of restlessness, impatience, and playfulness. In this respect, the first stanza uses the wind as a reason to celebrate nature.

2️⃣ Commentary Annotations

Annotations are another type of alternative commentary where writers use a short claim on a source, like a text, film, or image. This kind of commentary essay also looks like an annotated bibliography. Typically, writers adopt annotations when they need to explain complex words, phrases, or concepts to readers; give a historical or cultural context of the topic; support or challenge the author’s arguments in an essay; expose literary devices, like contrast, irony, or sarcasm, or rhetorical devices, like ethos, pathos, and logos; provide a personal interpretation of the text under analysis. Therefore, annotations aim to enhance the reader’s understanding of a short passage from a source. Below are three examples of annotations of complex content in writing a commentary essay for Christopher Dewdney’s Poem “Night Wind.”

3 Examples of a Commentary With Annotations

➖ “The night wind is an empire / in exodus, a deliverance / beside the dark shape of trees.”

This statement is in lines 13-15 of Dewdney’s poem, where the poet alludes to a biblical concept, exodus, to express the wind’s freedom. By stating that the wind is “… in exodus, a deliverance…,” Dewdney makes the reader compare the wind to the incident in the book of Exodus in the Bible where Moses leads the children of Israel, God’s chosen people, to Canaan, the promised land, after freeing a life of bondage in Egypt. In this respect, lines 13-15 confirm that the wind is free and expresses nature’s freedom.

➖ “The wind takes / me in its giddy rush and / gathers me into a storm of longing, / rising on wings of darkness.”

In this statement in lines 18-21, the phrase “wings of darkness” emphasizes the wind’s freedom and mystery. The poet contextualizes the wind as an unpredictable force that can take a person anywhere .

➖ “Along oceans and rivers, / the gale’s mysterious, unspoken imperative / is a joyous delirium with / nothing at its end.”

This passage in lines 36-39 expresses Dewdney’s excitement in not knowing where the wind may take him. It suggests that it does not matter where the wind takes him because he is truly free. In essence, the statement makes the reader imagine the wind as a mystery because it can take one anywhere, emphasizing the theme of freedom.

3️⃣ Data Commentary

Data commentary is another type of alternative essay commentary where writers summarize a study by analyzing critical information that helps readers have a sneak peek of the project. The features students should incorporate in a commentary essay include visual illustrations, like charts, diagrams, graphs, and tables, to capture statistical data, allowing readers to compare them easily. In this respect, data commentary reflects the results section of a research paper because that is where scholars use visual illustrations to report statistical data. Another feature is a conclusion summarizing a commentary essay by reiterating the key points and expressing the writer’s final remark, meaning the main perspective on the topic. Lastly, people must provide a reference page listing credible sources they consulted to write data commentaries, such as reports and research articles. Below is an example of data commentary.

Example of Data Commentary

Table 3 shows respondents’ responses to statements about the barriers to exercise prescription for people with mental illness. Those who agreed that patients’ mental health denies them the opportunity to exercise was 58%, while those who agreed that obtaining an injury during exercise is a concern was 45%. There was an overwhelming response by 87% of the respondents who agreed that exercise is beneficial and were interested in prescribing it for patients with mental health problems. However, only 13% agreed that prescribing exercise falls outside their job description. Nonetheless, 16% stated that they did not know how to prescribe exercise for the population. Overall, 71% approved that exercise professionals are best suited to prescribe exercise for people in the population.

Possible Uses of Block Quotations for Writing a Good Commentary Essay

When writing a commentary essay, students can use block quotations to organize comments. However, this feature is suitable mainly for extensive passages. In a simple definition, a block quote is a text that captures direct quotations longer than 40 words, which the writer offsets from the main text and does not include quotation marks. The text appears on a new line with a 0.5 inches indentation or five to seven spaces. Using single space for a block quote is standard, even in an essay requiring double spacing. Hence, students must know how to format block quotes in APA, MLA, Harvard, and Chicago/Turabian referencing styles when writing a commentary essay.

📕 APA Format

There are two ways in which students can write block quotes in the APA style when organizing their commentary essays.

I. The first block captures the author’s name before the quote:

In their tabulation of results, Vancampfort et al. (2019) showed:

Almost 75% of the respondents indicated that they would “definitely” attend further training for exercise prescriptions for people with mental illness, in particular, related to how to assess patients and how to motivate them towards an active lifestyle. More than seventy percent of the participants also reported that exercise to people with mental illness is actually best delivered by an exercise professional, although only one respondent referred patients to such an exercise professional (p. 2178).

“[Your comments on a block quote starts here]”

II. Alternatively, a block quote can have the author’s surname at the end:

According to the findings:

Almost 75% of the respondents indicated that they would “definitely” attend further training for exercise prescriptions for people with mental illness, in particular, related to how to assess patients and how to motivate them towards an active lifestyle. More than seventy percent of the participants also reported that exercise to people with mental illness is actually best delivered by an exercise professional, although only one respondent referred patients to such an exercise professional (Vancampfort et al., 2019, p. 2178).

📕 MLA Format

Similarly, the MLA style has two ways of formatting a block quote when organizing commentary essays.

I. Having the surname of the author preceding a block quote in an essay:

The results by Vancampfort et al. indicate:

Almost 75% of the respondents indicated that they would “definitely” attend further training for exercise prescriptions for people with mental illness, in particular, related to how to assess patients and how to motivate them towards an active lifestyle. More than seventy percent of the participants also reported that exercise to people with mental illness is actually best delivered by an exercise professional, although only one respondent referred patients to such an exercise professional (2178).

II. Having the author’s surname at the end of the quote:

Almost 75% of the respondents indicated that they would “definitely” attend further training for exercise prescriptions for people with mental illness, in particular, related to how to assess patients and how to motivate them towards an active lifestyle. More than seventy percent of the participants also reported that exercise to people with mental illness is actually best delivered by an exercise professional, although only one respondent referred patients to such an exercise professional (Vancampfort et al. 2178).

📕 Harvard Format

The Harvard style also has two ways of formatting a block quote when organizing commentary essays.

I. Indicating the author’s surname before a block quote in an essay:

In their findings, Vancampfort et al. (2019) established that:

II. Citing the author’s surname at the end of a block quote:

Almost 75% of the respondents indicated that they would “definitely” attend further training for exercise prescriptions for people with mental illness, in particular, related to how to assess patients and how to motivate them towards an active lifestyle. More than seventy percent of the participants also reported that exercise to people with mental illness is actually best delivered by an exercise professional, although only one respondent referred patients to such an exercise professional (Vancampfort et al. 2019, p. 2178).

📕 Chicago/Turabian Format

The Chicago/Turabian style also has two ways of formatting a block quote when organizing commentary essays.

I. Mentioning the author’s surname before a block quote in an essay:

According to Vancampfort et al.:

Almost 75% of the respondents indicated that they would “definitely” attend further training for exercise prescriptions for people with mental illness, in particular, related to how to assess patients and how to motivate them towards an active lifestyle. More than seventy percent of the participants also reported that exercise to people with mental illness is actually best delivered by an exercise professional, although only one respondent referred patients to such an exercise professional (this passage must be formatted as a footnote). 1

II. Showing the author’s surname in a footnote:

Receive personalized assistance from our writers, ensuring your paper is both original and tailored to your needs.

Key Features of Formatting Block Quotes When Writing a Commentary Essay

Looking at the examples of writing a commentary in an essay above, there are some similarities and differences in formatting block quotes. APA and Harvard are similar because they show the research article’s publication year and the page number of the information the writer cites in their commentary essay. The main difference is the arrangement of these details, including the place of putting comas. On the other hand, the MLA and Chicago/Turabian styles are similar in that they do not show the research article’s publication year. The main difference is that the Chicago/Turabian style uses footnotes to show the author(s) and all the bibliography details at the commentary essay’s end. The MLA style shows only the author’s surname and the page number in the text. In turn, people begin writing their commentaries in the following line after a block quote as a standard paragraph in all the formats.

Easy Sample Topics for Writing a Great Commentary Essay

Students should choose easy essay topics when writing a commentary essay to avoid complicating their tasks. Ideally, a specific topic should indicate a particular source document one is commenting on, such as a text, film, or image. The standard practice is that instructors define essay topics or commemorative speech topics students should write about. However, people can choose other themes they are comfortable with if such instructions do not exist for writing a commentary essay. The best approach to choosing an easy topic is to engage with course content and read widely to generate and incubate ideas. When the time for writing a commentary essay comes, one finds it easy to construct arguments fitting the task. The following are possible commentary essay topics because they suggest analyzing and examining a source from the writer’s perspective.

• In Memory of Amelia Earhart: Sky’s Fearless Lady
• The Central Themes in Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird”
• “The Great Gatsby” Through Contemporary Lens
• The Rhetorical Stance in Jessica Grose’s “Cleaning: The Final Feminist Frontier”
• The Message in Robert Frost’s Poem “The Road Not Taken”
• Maya Angelou’s Magic in “And Still I Rise”
• Demystifying Mental Disorders Through the Film “Black Swan (2010)”
• The Essence of Margaret Atwood’s “Negotiating With the Dead: A Writer on Writing”

Sample Outline Template for Writing a Commentary Essay

• Title of a commentary essay must be precise to an assigned topic.
• Title must be short, clear, and easily understandable.
• Title must be interesting, catchy, and with relevant keywords.

I. Introduction Section of a Commentary Essay

• Essay introduction must have a hook that interests readers enough to grab their attention and stirs a curiosity to continue reading.
• Introduction must refer to a specific source (text, film, or image) and its author(s).
• Introduction must summarize an assigned source that includes the main characters (if any), themes, or concepts.
• Introduction must have a clear thesis statement that states the writer’s claim.

II. Body Section of a Commentary Essay

Body paragraphs (at least three):

• Each body paragraph of a commentary essay must have a topic sentence that emphasizes a single idea central to the main claim in the thesis statement that the writer will defend in the paragraph.
• Each body paragraph must include evidence from a source under analysis, such as a quote, indicating the character responsible and the context.
• Each body paragraph must give a commentary about the evidence through relevant analysis, linking the information to the idea at the beginning of the paragraph and the claim in the thesis.
• Each body paragraph must end with a closing statement and a bridge sentence to facilitate a logical flow to the next paragraph or section.

III. Conclusion Section of a Commentary Essay

Sum up a commentary essay by:

• Restating the thesis.
• Emphasizing the main ideas of a commentary essay.
• Giving a final remark that confirms the importance of the essay topic.

Example of a Commentary Essay

Commentary Essay’s Title: The Rhetorical Stance in Jessica Grose’s “Cleaning: The Final Feminist Frontier”

I. Example of an Introduction of a Commentary Essay

A woman never rests, not with society constantly demanding her value at every turn. This idea is the message in Jessica Grose’s famous article, “Cleaning: The Final Feminist Frontier.” The author argues that cleaning remains a feature of women’s value in society, despite men’s growing involvement in childcare and cooking. The article also opens with personal accounts and convincing facts, suggesting its credibility as a source of information about the dynamics confronting American women. In her article, Grose communicates her message effectively by adopting a rhetorical stance characterized by emotional appeals.

II. Example of Body Paragraphs of a Commentary Essay

A. commentary on the main idea of the article.

Grose opens the article with a personal story of her and her husband cleaning their house after Hurricane Sandy forced them indoors. She uses the uneven distribution of the cleaning task in her marriage to point out the larger feminist issue of who between a husband and wife should do the job. The article gives three reasons why men shy away from the cleaning task, including the fact that it is women who receive praise for a clean house, the media focuses on men’s growing involvement in childcare and cooking, and it is not fun. According to Grose, even distribution of the cleaning task can happen by creating a task chart that shows who does what on the basis of skill and ability and adopting cleaning gadgets to make cleaning more fun.

Throughout the article, Grose uses sources to appeal to the readers’ ethos and build her argument. Some of the sources she uses to achieve these goals include a study by sociologists Judith Treas and Tsui-o Tai and an article by Matthew Krehbiel, North America Fabric Care Brand Manager for P&G. Citing these sources helps the author to build her credibility in the eyes of readers.

Regarding appeals to logos, Grose mentions statistics and interesting facts that help to enhance the logical progression of ideas central to her argument. To emphasize the uneven distribution of the cleaning task, she says, “My husband and I both work…I do the dishes nine times out of ten, and he barely knows how the washer and dryer work.” Such facts confirm and support the idea that women do more household chores than men. She also cites statistics, showing “55 percent of mothers working full-time in America do some housework daily compared to 18 percent of fathers.” In this respect, the article is factual about the uneven distribution of household chores that disadvantages women. As a result, the personal details and statistics from credible sources help Grose to impress upon the reader how society uses the domestic environment to subjugate women.

The article appeals to the readers’ pathos in the beginning and middle sections, where Grose uses emotionally-charged words and phrases to induce the audience’s sympathy. For example, Grose laments that, while she “was eight months pregnant,” her husband experienced the complexity of fighting “a massively pregnant person.” These words evoke an image in the readers’ mind that portrays women as vulnerable in the domestic space because of natural factors, like high emotions and pregnancy. Indeed, readers may feel sympathetic to Grose and the women who generally live in this social context. Moreover, using words and phrases, like ‘argued,’ ‘sucks,’ ‘be shunned,’ ‘be judged,’ and ‘headachey,’ evokes readers’ negative feelings about cleaning. As such, they are more drawn to sympathize with men and view men as selfish.

III. Example of a Conclusion of a Commentary Essay

Grose takes a rhetorical stand throughout the article to persuade her audience of the unfair distribution of cleaning labor in the domestic space. By referencing credible sources, citing statistics and interesting facts, and portraying women as adversely disadvantaged, Grose effectively appeals to the readers’ ethos, logos, and pathos. This rhetorical stand is critical in communicating how society remains unfair to women in the domestic space despite men’s growing involvement in some household chores like childcare and cooking.

4 Easy Steps for Writing a Commentary Essay

Writing a commentary essay is a technical process that requires students to grasp essential details. For example, these details reflect 4 writing steps: preparation, stage setup, writing a first draft, and wrap-up. Typically, each step’s details of writing a commentary essay reflect the wisdom writers should exhibit when creating any scholarly text.

Step 1: Preparation

Preparation is the first step of writing a commentary essay. As the name suggests, it is when writers take time to create a favorable environment to write their papers. The first task is identifying a single source, where students should select good sources they can analyze easily, including poems, novels, or films. The second task is to create a topic, where students must write short topics that communicate a precise message of a commentary essay.

Step 2: Stage Setup

Setting the stage is the second step of writing a commentary essay. The first task is to read, watch, or examine an assigned source to identify key themes and ideas. The second activity is to research reliable sources that help to generate ideas that align with these themes and concepts. The next task is to create a clear essay outline emphasizing the introduction, body, and conclusion with all the essential details.

Step 3: Writing a First Draft of a Commentary Essay

Writing a first draft is the third step in creating a commentary essay, and the focus is generating a paper that can be used for further editing and improvement. As such, students should organize their ideas into text, emphasizing the claim in the thesis statement, ideas in the topic sentences, evidence (quotes), and transitions in the body paragraphs. Students should also ensure the conclusion restates the thesis, summarizes the main ideas of a commentary essay, and gives a final remark about their commentaries, focusing on an assigned source and topic.

Step 4: Wrap-Up

The wrap-up is the last step in writing a commentary essay. The main focus is transforming a first draft into a final text by eliminating all mistakes and flaws. Typically, students should revise all sections that do not make sense to a central claim or those that affect the paper’s logical progression. They should also edit a commentary essay by adding or deleting words and phrases and eliminating grammatical mistakes, missing punctuation, formatting errors, and incorrect citations.

20 Tips for Writing a Commentary Essay

Looking at the information in the preceding sections, writing a great commentary essay is a complex task that requires students to demonstrate knowledge of what it takes to create a quality paper. Some of the tips for writing a commentary essay include identifying a single source, which can be a text, film, or image; noting the source’s basic information, like the author, title, and publication date; identifying the central themes in the source; writing an introduction that emphasizes the source’s basic information; creating a thesis that communicates a claim about the source; adopting the unique structure as above; beginning paragraphs with a topic sentence; incorporating quotes from the source into body paragraphs; commenting on the quotes and their significance; and concluding a commentary essay with a summary that makes a final remark about a single source and topic.

10 things to do when writing a commentary essay include:

• identifying a source for writing a commentary essay;
• reading, watching, or analyzing an assigned source carefully and closely;
• outlining critical details, like themes, ideas, and literary devices;
• writing an introduction with a hook and an argumentative thesis statement;
• providing body paragraphs with topic sentences, concluding sentences, quotes, commentary, and transitions;
• maintaining a formal tone in a commentary essay;
• using the applicable format (APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian) correctly;
• presenting an introduction that summarizes a commentary essay;
• avoiding grammatical mistakes;
• proofreading a final version of a commentary essay.

10 things not to do include:

• failing to document the source’s essential details, like the author’s name and surname;
• concentrating on the introduction more than the body;
• not incorporating quotes in body paragraphs;
• focusing on too many ideas in a commentary essay;
• not defending the claim in the thesis;
• ignoring a unique outline of a commentary essay;
• writing with too many grammatical mistakes;
• using different formatting styles (APA, MLA, Harvard, and Chicago/Turabian);
• not implementing transitions in body paragraphs;
• creating a commentary essay without a logical flow of ideas and thoughts.

Summing Up on How to Write a Perfect Commentary Essay

• Choose a single source that is simple to analyze.
• Create a clear thesis that emphasizes the focus of a commentary essay, such as a claim.
• Identify passages or themes in an assigned source that help to build an argumentative claim.
• Use an introduction paragraph for its purpose: to introduce a specific topic. As such, it should be short and precise.
• Use a body section for its purpose: to analyze a particular source and defend a central claim comprehensively. Therefore, it should be long and have quotes as evidence.
• Use a conclusion part to summarize a commentary essay, and it should be concise. More importantly, it should leave readers with a lasting impression of a defined source and topic.

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At one time you feel stressed up especially when your tutor gives out an assignment on writing commentary essay. Writing commentary essays sometimes becomes a challenge. Well, you should be excited as such articles enable students to improve their skills to analyze other person’s work constructively. Social commentary essays are similar to both persuasive and editorial pieces. Besides, such essays focus on personal experiences and observations in the society.  Just like the standard essays, commentary essay has an introduction, body and a conclusion. This article, henceforth elaborates on how to write a commentary essay.

How to write an introduction with thesis statement

When writing an introduction paragraph of a social commentary essay, the students should set the context by giving a summary of activities leading up to the event as well as an overview of what occurs in the event or passage. Besides, it is essential to identify the narrator, his tone and pieces of evidence of the attitude of the narrator concerning the subject. Separately, writers should explain the central theme of the event or passage and its importance. Such elaborate will create the thesis statement that gives the topic or idea of the essay. Below is an example of the introduction of a social commentary essay.

Impacts of Social Media in Our Society

The use of social network continues to evolve in the current society. The current dotcom generation appreciates the advantages of internet usage such as communication, streaming of television shows, sending emails as well as video conferencing among others. In fact, such activities are easily accessible through Smartphones, IPads, laptops, and palmtops. Even though social media as an aspect of technology helps humankind, it has brought much of negative impacts that outweigh its advantages.

How to write the body paragraphs

The body paragraphs of a social commentary essay constitute three sections that commence from the second paragraph to the fourth paragraph. The first paragraph of the body explains the central point on social commentary topic. The main point should be the first paragraph of the body and should be a statement. In the subsequent sentences, writers should elaborate on the point indicating examples and evidence to support the first point.  Besides, the students should explain how such examples related to the main point and the thesis statement. Moreover, students should link the last sentence with the point and tie it to the thesis statement.

Separately, the following paragraphs should contain different points on the topic and the points should be tied to the thesis statement and should have supporting examples and evidence. Therefore, it is essential for the students to follow the same procedures in paragraph two in the subsequent paragraphs of the body. However, the proceeding paragraphs should contain different points that elaborate the topic of the essay. Example of a body is as follows;

When it comes to socialization people, embrace various social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram among others. In as much as the media platforms enhance communication between people, a lot of disruptions are ordinary especially among the family members. Many people especially the youths are glued to such social media platforms chatting and share information with friends online. However, the young generation does not give much attention to their siblings and parents, or other family members hence lead to family breakups among other challenges. Besides, most of the people who engage in social media seldom take meals together as majority find themselves busy on social media platforms. Such behaviors deteriorate family values and morals as technology continues to bring a variety of activities on social media platforms.

Secondly, the availability of social media platforms not only cause disorientation in the families but also causes severe problems to individual users. Many people become addicted to the social media to the extent of missing essential activities for body maintenance such as exercise, eating as well as bathing. The long-term of such events is deteriorating health conditions of the body such as overweight, eye problems, backaches and brain strains among others. Besides, the gadgets such as computers and Smartphones among others consume a lot of electrical energy which is dangerous to the environment which also impacts to the global warming among others.

Even though social media is responsible for the above highlighted adverse effects on families and individuals, the social media platform also contributes positively to our lives. For example, we are always in touch with friends and other relatives who live far away from us. Furthermore, the social media enhances virtual management of different enterprises at international levels. Such management systems are useful due to Skype and video conferencing, VIBER and WhatsApp. Such wonders are challenging to pass unmentioned as they have significantly transformed our lives hence we should appreciate the current social media platforms.

How to write a conclusion

When writing conclusions of social commentary essays, students should restate the thesis statement in different words and elaborate on the accomplishment of the composition. Besides, it is important to expound on the thesis to give a response in a personal, insightful and sincere fashion about the main idea. Writers should sound conclusive when wrapping up the work. An example of conclusion is as follows;

In conclusion, social media platforms are responsible for the varied problems that we face in the society such as deteriorating relationships with families and health problems among others. However, the same social media platforms have positively contributed to our community in the form of improved communication, streaming of videos and televisions as well as sending emails to others. Personally, I think that social media is essential to our lives. However, too much possession of such privileges results in more harm than good in our society that negatively affects our social relationships.

Sample Outline of the Social Commentary Essay

Topic: Impacts of Social Media in Our Society

Introduction

Paragraph 1: Introduction

Brief elaboration of social media

Advantages of social media platforms

Thesis statement: Social media as an aspect of technology for humankind has damaged many families, brought health challenges and environmental degradation.

Paragraph 2: People use social media for socialization.

Disruptions due to communication such as family breakups

Poor eating habits

Paragraph 3: Social media platforms result in addiction

People miss exercise, become overweight, develop eye problems and brain strains

Paragraph 4:  Positive impacts of social media

Keeping in touch with family members and friends

Enhance virtual management

Reiterate thesis statement

Expound on the effects of social media platforms

Give personal view regarding social media platforms

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Literature’s Social Commentary

• 4 minute read

• December 20, 2022

Social commentary is a favorite part of authors.

It’s safer to make controversial remarks about a topic than to drag a group of people through it. It’s like holding up the mirror to society, but it’s not as direct. If they want to deny it, the deniers can continue to decline. My favorite is a story that takes a concept, puts it in a compelling plot, and makes a statement about society and life. It can be refreshing to read.

Jane Austen is an excellent example of social commentary in fiction. Although romance is the central theme of Jane Austen’s stories, the plotlines are often laced with humorous and mocking observations about the society in which she lived. You may have heard of “Pride and Prejudice,” 1818. It is her most well-known novel. Jane Austen’s timeless classic is filled with complex characters and a straightforward plot. She explores how 19th-century English society forces women to rely on marriage for economic security and social standing. It is more than 200 years old and still has a lot of impact due to how it depicts gender, class, and status differences.

Jane Austin, “Pride and Prejudice,” (1818), first edition cover

Let’s go back 100 years and look at “The Great Gatsby” (1925) by Scott F. Fitzgerald. This literary masterpiece is set in Long Island, New York, during the roaring 1920s. It tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a young millionaire, and his love for Daisy Buchanan. Many high school students, particularly those who live in the US, were forced to read this book. Although they might be skeptical, the book is so rich in sociology and status, and Fitzgerald’s somewhat cynical view of the American Dream is something I enjoy immensely.

Let’s move on to modern times. Authors have continued using social commentary in books. I recently read “When She Woke,” a novel by Hilary Jordan (2011). It is based on the theme of “The Scarlet Letter” and is set in a society that tints criminals’ skin to reflect their crimes. These markings make them vulnerable to physical attacks, ridicule, and even death threats. Although the story is decent, the ending could have lived better up to the promise, but it highlights the fascinating topics that the premise can cover. This story can spark many discussions about abortion, moral values, crime, and punishment.

Hillary Jordan’s front cover of “When She Woke” (2011)

Angie Thomas’s front cover, “The Hate You Give” (2017)

The most recent is Angie Thomas’s “The Hate U Give,” a novel about social commentary. You must have seen the movie if you have not read the book. I recommend you get a copy if you haven’t read it. This was the best piece of literary fiction that I have ever read. It can significantly impact youth more than any classic novel, as it is set in modern society and talks about police brutality. Starr, a teenage African-American girl, is the protagonist of the story. She witnessed her friend being killed by a cop who stopped them along the road. From this point, the plot progresses and raises vital questions about racism, gang violence, and human values.

Writing a book containing strong opinions and commentary about society can be risky, especially for authors with many stories to tell. It can be challenging for authors to see their hard work mocked by people they don’t know online. It is funny that some people won’t even read the book about which they are so mad. They have a mob mentality, where they join a group of people who are angry at a simple piece of fiction because they disagree with their views. Authors cannot express their thoughts adequately for fear of backlash, so their work rarely achieves the impact they hoped it would. Authors might also consider using symbolism to make comments. This is a safer way to express their thoughts and reduce the risk of backlash.

George Orwell’s 1945 novel “Animal Farm” was an allegorical novel. This is a novel that can be interpreted to uncover hidden meanings. The story is about a group of farm animals that rebel against their farmer to make the world a better place for them. The rebellion is defeated, and the farm finds itself in the same terrible state it was before, under the control of Napoleon, a pig named Napoleon. The novel is fascinating enough by itself. But it gets even more intriguing when you discover that the fable refers to events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then into the Stalinist era in the Soviet Union. Orwell wrote to Yvonne Davet that “Animal Farm” was a satirical tale about Stalin. In his essay “Why I Write” (1946), he stated that “Animal Farm” was his first attempt to combine political and artistic purposes into one book. Literature with allegorical commentary is far more interesting than literature with analysis .

George Orwell’s “Animal Farm” (1945), first edition.

We hope that more books will be published in the future, especially considering 2020 was an extremely volatile year in America and around the globe. In addition, many social issues have been raised in recent months. It is possible to expect more authors to make interesting social commentary. A book can make a lasting impression on the reader if done well. It can also be beneficial for many readers to be affected by a good story.

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• The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald

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Critical Essays Social Stratification: The Great Gatsby as Social Commentary

In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald offers up commentary on a variety of themes — justice, power, greed, betrayal, the American dream, and so on. Of all the themes, perhaps none is more well developed than that of social stratification. The Great Gatsby is regarded as a brilliant piece of social commentary, offering a vivid peek into American life in the 1920s. Fitzgerald carefully sets up his novel into distinct groups but, in the end, each group has its own problems to contend with, leaving a powerful reminder of what a precarious place the world really is. By creating distinct social classes — old money, new money, and no money — Fitzgerald sends strong messages about the elitism running throughout every strata of society.

The first and most obvious group Fitzgerald attacks is, of course, the rich. However, for Fitzgerald (and certainly his characters), placing the rich all in one group together would be a great mistake. For many of those of modest means, the rich seem to be unified by their money. However, Fitzgerald reveals this is not the case. In The Great Gatsby , Fitzgerald presents two distinct types of wealthy people. First, there are people like the Buchanans and Jordan Baker who were born into wealth. Their families have had money for many generations, hence they are "old money." As portrayed in the novel, the "old money" people don't have to work (they rarely, if ever, even speak about business arrangements) and they spend their time amusing themselves with whatever takes their fancy. Daisy, Tom, Jordan, and the distinct social class they represent are perhaps the story's most elitist group, imposing distinctions on the other people of wealth (like Gatsby) based not so much on how much money one has, but where that money came from and when it was acquired. For the "old money" people, the fact that Gatsby (and countless other people like him in the 1920s) has only just recently acquired his money is reason enough to dislike him. In their way of thinking, he can't possibly have the same refinement, sensibility, and taste they have. Not only does he work for a living, but he comes from a low-class background which, in their opinion, means he cannot possibly be like them.

In many ways, the social elite are right. The "new money" people cannot be like them, and in many ways that works in their favor — those in society's highest echelon are not nice people at all. They are judgmental and superficial, failing to look at the essence of the people around them (and themselves, too). Instead, they live their lives in such a way as to perpetuate their sense of superiority — however unrealistic that may be. The people with newly acquired wealth, though, aren't necessarily much better. Think of Gatsby's partygoers. They attend his parties, drink his liquor, and eat his food, never once taking the time to even meet their host (nor do they even bother to wait for an invitation, they just show up). When Gatsby dies, all the people who frequented his house every week mysteriously became busy elsewhere, abandoning Gatsby when he could no longer do anything for them. One would like to think the newly wealthy would be more sensitive to the world around them — after all, it was only recently they were without money and most doors were closed to them. As Fitzgerald shows, however, their concerns are largely living for the moment, steeped in partying and other forms of excess.

Just as he did with people of money, Fitzgerald uses the people with no money to convey a strong message. Nick, although he comes from a family with a bit of wealth, doesn't have nearly the capital of Gatsby or Tom. In the end, though, he shows himself to be an honorable and principled man, which is more than Tom exhibits. Myrtle, though, is another story. She comes from the middle class at best. She is trapped, as are so many others, in the valley of ashes, and spends her days trying to make it out. In fact, her desire to move up the social hierarchy leads her to her affair with Tom and she is decidedly pleased with the arrangement.

Because of the misery pervading her life, Myrtle has distanced herself from her moral obligations and has no difficulty cheating on her husband when it means that she gets to lead the lifestyle she wants, if only for a little while. What she doesn't realize, however, is that Tom and his friends will never accept her into their circle. (Notice how Tom has a pattern of picking lower-class women to sleep with. For him, their powerlessness makes his own position that much more superior. In a strange way, being with women who aspire to his class makes him feel better about himself and allows him to perpetuate the illusion that he is a good and important man.) Myrtle is no more than a toy to Tom and to those he represents.

Fitzgerald has a keen eye and in The Great Gatsby presents a harsh picture of the world he sees around him. The 1920s marked a time of great post-war economic growth, and Fitzgerald captures the frenzy of the society well. Although, of course, Fitzgerald could have no way of foreseeing the stock market crash of 1929, the world he presents in The Great Gatsby seems clearly to be headed for disaster. They have assumed skewed worldviews, mistakenly believing their survival lies in stratification and reinforcing social boundaries. They erroneously place their faith in superficial external means (such as money and materialism), while neglecting to cultivate the compassion and sensitivity that, in fact, separate humans from the animals.

Previous F. Scott Fitzgerald Biography

Next In Praise of Comfort: Displaced Spirituality in The Great Gatsby

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Until his death in 1972, Edmund Wilson solidified his reputation as one of America’s most versatile and distinguished men of letters. The novelist John Updike inherited Wilson’s chair at The New Yorker and turned out an extraordinary flow of critical reviews collected in volumes such as Hugging the Shore (1983) and Odd Jobs (1991). Gore Vidal brought together his briskly readable essays of four decades—critical, personal, and political—in United States (1993). Susan Sontag ’s essays on difficult European writers, avant-garde film, politics, photography, and the language of illness embodied the probing intellectual spirit of the 1960s. In A Second Flowering (1973) and The Dream of the Golden Mountains (1980), Malcolm Cowley looked back at the writers between the world wars who had always engaged him. Alfred Kazin wrote literary history ( An American Procession [1984], God and the American Writer [1997]) and autobiography ( Starting Out in the Thirties [1965], New York Jew [1978]), while Irving Howe produced studies at the crossroads of literature and politics, such as Politics and the Novel (1957), as well as a major history of Jewish immigrants in New York , World of Our Fathers (1976). The iconoclastic literary criticism of Leslie Fiedler , as, for example, Love and Death in the American Novel (1960), was marked by its provocative application of Freudian ideas to American literature. In his later work he turned to popular culture as a source of revealing social and psychological patterns. A more-subtle Freudian, Lionel Trilling , in The Liberal Imagination (1950) and other works, rejected Vernon L. Parrington’s populist concept of literature as social reportage and insisted on the ability of literature to explore problematic human complexity. His criticism reflected the inward turn from politics toward “moral realism” that coincided with the Cold War . But the cultural and political conflicts of the 1960s revived the social approach among younger students of American literature, such as Henry Louis Gates, Jr. , who emerged in the 1980s as a major critic, theorist, and editor of Black writers in studies such as Figures in Black (1987) and The Signifying Monkey (1988). In the 1990s Gates evolved into a wide-ranging essayist, along with Cornel West , Stanley Crouch , bell hooks , Shelby Steele, Stephen Carter, Gerald Early, Michele Wallace, and other Black social critics.

Literary biography and the “ new journalism ”

The waning of the New Criticism , with its strict emphasis on the text, led not only to a surge of historical criticism and cultural theory but also to a flowering of literary biography . Major works included Leon Edel ’s five-volume study of Henry James (1953–72), Mark Schorer’s Sinclair Lewis: An American Life (1961), Richard Ellmann ’s studies of James Joyce (1959) and Oscar Wilde (1988), R.W.B. Lewis’s revealing biography of Edith Wharton (1975), Joseph Frank’s five-volume biography of Dostoyevsky (1976–2002), Paul Zweig’s brilliant study of Walt Whitman (1984), and Carol Brightman’s exhaustive life of Mary McCarthy (1992).

One positive result of the accelerating complexity of post-World War II life was a body of distinguished journalism and social commentary. John Hersey ’s Hiroshima (1946) was a deliberately controlled, unemotional account of atomic holocaust. In Notes of a Native Son (1955), Nobody Knows My Name (1961), and The Fire Next Time (1963), the novelist James Baldwin published a body of the most eloquent essays written in the United States. Ralph Ellison’s essays on race and culture in Shadow and Act (1964) and Going to the Territory (1986) were immensely influential. Norman Mailer’s “new journalism” proved especially effective in capturing the drama of political conventions and large protest demonstrations. The novelist Joan Didion published two collections of incisive social and literary commentary, Slouching Towards Bethlehem (1968) and The White Album (1979). The title essay of the first collection was an honest investigation of the forces that gave colour and significance to the counterculture of the 1960s, a subject also explored with stylistic flourish by journalists as different as Tom Wolfe and Hunter S. Thompson . The surreal atmosphere of the Vietnam War , infused with rock music and drugs, gave impetus to subjective journalism such as Michael Herr’s Dispatches (1977). The mood of the period also encouraged strong works of autobiography, such as Frank Conroy’s Stop-Time (1967) and Lillian Hellman ’s personal and political memoirs, including An Unfinished Woman (1969) and Scoundrel Time (1976). Robert M. Pirsig’s Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974) defied all classification. Pirsig equated the emotional collapse of his central character with the disintegration of American workmanship and cultural values.

The major New Critics and New York critics were followed by major but difficult academic critics, who preferred theory to close reading. European structuralism found little echo in the United States, but poststructuralist theorists such as Michel Foucault , Roland Barthes , and Jacques Derrida found a welcome in the less-political atmosphere, marked by skepticism and defeat, that followed the 1960s. Four Yale professors joined Derrida to publish a group of essays, Deconstruction and Criticism (1979). Two of the contributors, Paul de Man and J. Hillis Miller , became leading exponents of deconstruction in the United States. The other two, Harold Bloom and Geoffrey H. Hartman , were more interested in the problematic relation of poets to their predecessors and to their own language. Bloom was especially concerned with the influence of Ralph Waldo Emerson on modern American poets. After developing a Freudian theory of literary influence in The Anxiety of Influence (1973) and A Map of Misreading (1975), Bloom reached a wide audience with The Western Canon (1994) and Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human (1998), both of which explored and defended the Western literary tradition.

Philosophers Richard Rorty and Stanley Cavell and critic Richard Poirier found a native parallel to European theory in the philosophy of Emerson and the writings of pragmatists such as William James and John Dewey . Emulating Dewey and Irving Howe, Rorty emerged as a social critic in Achieving Our Country (1998) and Philosophy and Social Hope (1999). Other academic critics also took a more-political turn. Stephen Greenblatt ’s work on Shakespeare and other Elizabethan writers and Edward Said ’s essays in The World, the Text, and the Critic (1983) were influential in reviving historical approaches to literature that had long been neglected. Said’s Orientalism (1978) and Culture and Imperialism (1993) directed attention to the effects of colonialism on the arts and society. His essays were collected in Reflections on Exile (2000). Other critics deflected this historical approach into the field of cultural studies , which erased the lines between “high” (elite) and “low” (popular) culture and often subsumed discussion of the arts to questions of ideology . Meanwhile, a wide range of feminist critics, beginning with Kate Millett , Ellen Moers, Sandra Gilbert, Susan Gubar, and Elaine Showalter , gave direction to new gender-based approaches to past and present writers. Critics who came to be known as queer theorists, such as Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, produced innovative work on texts dealing with homosexuality , both overt and implicit .

All these methods yielded new dimensions of critical understanding, but in less-adept hands they became so riddled with jargon or so intensely political and ideological that they lost touch with the general reader, with common sense itself, and with any tradition of accessible criticism. This drew the ire of both conservatives , such as Allan Bloom in The Closing of the American Mind (1987), and writers on the left, such as Russell Jacoby in The Last Intellectuals (1987) and Dogmatic Wisdom (1994). Reactions against theory-based criticism set in during the 1990s not only with attacks on “political correctness” but also with a return to more informal and essayistic forms of criticism that emphasized the role of the public intellectual and the need to reach a wider general audience. There was a revival of interest in literary journalism. Both older critics, such as Frank Lentricchia in The Edge of Night (1994) and Said in Out of Place (1999), and younger critics, including Alice Kaplan in French Lessons (1993), turned toward autobiography as a way of situating their own intellectual outlook and infusing personal expression into their work.

When You Write

From Summary to Insight: A Guide to Writing Commentary Essays with Depth

Writing an essay can be daunting, let alone if you’re also providing commentary on it. But the reward of a job well done is worth the effort when you’re finished!

It has been noted that essays with thoughtful commentaries have a higher chance of being accepted for publication. So I’m here to help make it clear that essay writers need to understand the power of commentary and how to incorporate it into their work.

In this article, I’ll share my experience as a writer and provide insight on how to make your voice heard in an essay by using effective commentary. By following my advice, you’ll be able to craft a piece that stands out from the crowd and makes your thoughts shine through!

What Is Commentary In An Essay?

Over the course of your writing, you may have heard of the term ‘commentary’ in relation to essay writing. But what does it mean?

Simply put, commentary is analysis. It’s when you take a text and try to identify the deeper implications at play. In literary texts this could be symbolism, metaphors or dual meanings; with non-fiction texts it could include examining how an author makes use of evidence and arguments to support their position.

Writing a commentary essay requires close reading skills and the ability to interpret a wide range of information. It also requires you to think critically about how ideas are connected and draw conclusions about why certain elements are included in the text.

Commentary is an essential part of any essay because it allows your reader – who may not be as familiar with the text as you – to understand why you have drawn certain conclusions based on your interpretation.

It’s like giving them a guided tour through your thoughts and ideas so they can explore what makes your argument unique and interesting. Commentary also enables you to make connections between different aspects of the text that might not be obvious on first glance, helping bring out its significance even further.

By using commentary effectively, you can write an engaging essay that really gets your point across clearly.

The Significance Of Commentary In Essay Writing

Writing commentary in an essay can be a powerful tool for communicating ideas and arguments. It is essential to engage in critical thinking, interpretation, and analysis when writing commentary. Writing effective commentary requires the ability to construct a well-developed argument that supports the main point of the essay.

Here are 4 key elements of effective commentary:

• A clear thesis statement
• Relevant evidence that supports the argument
• Interpretation and analysis of the evidence
• A conclusion that summarizes the argument

Commentaries should be written with an engaging style that encourages readers to think critically about the topic at hand. Good literary commentary should be accessible, yet thought-provoking; it should both inform and entertain the audience. Additionally, it should challenge preconceived notions about a subject and provide an insightful perspective on why something matters or how it affects our lives.

In order to write effectively, one must first understand their audience and what they hope to communicate through their words. With this knowledge in mind, one can craft a compelling commentary that offers fresh insight into any given topic.

Transitioning seamlessly into the next section…

Key Elements Of Effective Commentary

Like the rising sun that signals a new day, effective commentary can offer a fresh perspective to an essay. With the right words and emphasis, it can engage readers in an entirely new way and bring them closer to understanding your argument.

Like a shimmering beacon of light, it has the power to grab their attention and draw them into your ideas.

Commentary does more than just summarize facts or provide background information – it also evaluates, interprets, and analyses information.

It’s an opportunity for you to delve into the heart of what you’re writing about, offering insight into its significance and exploring potential implications. By taking this approach, you can evaluate the importance of each point and develop your thesis with greater clarity.

Through thoughtful commentary, you can make connections between ideas that your readers may not have previously considered and help them reach their own conclusions about your argument.

Strategies For Writing Potent Commentary In Essays

Writing potent commentary in essays is essential to making a successful argument and gaining the reader’s interest. Here are four strategies that can help you write a good essay commentary:

Develop a strong thesis statement

A thesis statement serves as the core of your essay, and it should be explicit, engaging and supportable by evidence. It should also be concise so that readers can understand your main message immediately.

Understand the topic better

Spend some time researching the topic before you start writing to ensure you have a thorough understanding of it. This will give your commentary more depth and clarity.

Body And Paragraphs Organized

Make sure your body paragraphs are organized logically and clearly explain how your points relate to the overall theme or argument of your essay.

Each paragraph should have a single purpose, and make sure that all sentences within each paragraph work together to support that purpose.

Use literary analysis

When writing your commentary you can draw on elements like tone, imagery, diction, and syntax to make your argument more persuasive and compelling for readers. This will also help them better understand what you’re trying to communicate in your essay.

By incorporating these strategies into your essay writing process, you can create powerful commentary that effectively supports your argument and engages readers with meaningful insight into the text or topic at hand. With these tips in mind, let’s look at how to use quotations and examples in commentary to further enrich our arguments!

The Use Of Quotations And Examples In Commentary

Now that we’ve discussed strategies for writing powerful commentary in essays, let’s explore the use of quotations and examples when constructing these sentences.

Quotations and examples are essential for making strong commentary sentences that support an argument or analysis. When used correctly, they can be a great way to illustrate a point and add interest and texture to your argument.

When including a quotation in your commentary, it is important to make sure it is properly attributed. You should include both the author’s name and the source from which the quote was taken. This not only strengthens your argument by adding credibility, but it also shows you have done your research.

Examples are also effective for proving a point or introducing a new concept. They help to break up longer paragraphs, explain difficult concepts in more detail, and provide evidence or substantiation for an idea or opinion. When using examples in commentary sentences, it is important that they are relevant to the topic at hand and accurately represent what you are attempting to say in your essay.

With this information in mind, let’s move on to examining types of commentary in essays; comprehending the contrasts.

Types Of Commentary In Essays: Comprehending The Contrasts

As a student writing a commentary essay, it is important to understand the differences between analyzing, summarizing, and evaluating. To help comprehend these contrasts, let’s take a look at four main points:

1.      Analyzing – Looking closely at something and breaking it down into smaller parts to better understand it.

2.      Summarizing – Taking the information from a larger group of data and boiling it down into its key elements.

3.      Relating – Exploring how two or more ideas are connected and how they affect each other.

4.      Evaluating – Examining different aspects of an issue or argument and determining its worth or value by expressing an opinion about it.

Using these four points as a framework for writing your commentary essays can help you to be more effective in your analysis, summary and evaluation of any given topic.

Furthermore, this knowledge will also serve you well when crafting strategies for writing literary essays that contain thoughtful commentary elements.

With this in mind, let us now turn our attention to creating such strategies…

Strategies For Writing Commentary In Literary Essays

Having discussed the differences between types of commentary, let’s now turn to strategies for writing effective commentary in literary essays.

When it comes to providing commentary, it is important to understand that you are making a statement about something; whether it be an interpretation or opinion, you need to make a clear statement.

You should also comment on any phrases or passages that have stood out and explain why they are significant.

It is also important to identify the underlying message of the text. This means going beyond surface-level analysis and delving into the deeper meaning of the work.

To do this, think about what is not being said as much as what is being said.

Make sure your comments add depth to your analysis and provide new insights for your readers.

Finally, take care when constructing your sentences so that your points come across clearly and convincingly.

Writing Commentary For Convincing Essays

I’m sure you’re excited to finally get started on writing your commentary for a convincing essay! It can be intimidating to write about something without knowing what type of essay you’re working on. But if you take the time to read through the assignment and passage, you’ll have a much better idea of what you need to write.

When it comes to writing your commentary, try not to worry too much about “sounding smart” or “having all the right answers.” Instead, focus on writing like yourself—in your own voice, with your own ideas. The more authentic and engaging your writing is, the more persuasive it will be to readers.

So don’t be afraid to express yourself—you may just surprise yourself with how creative and interesting your thoughts can be! With that said, let’s move on to creating commentary that supports your thesis statement.

Creating Commentary That Supports Your Thesis Statement

As the saying goes, hindsight is 20/20. Looking back now, it’s clear that writing an effective commentary for a convincing essay requires some finesse and insight.

When starting to write, it’s important to have a good understanding of the topic you are discussing and to provide enough context for your audience to understand what you are discussing. Additionally, it helps to have an understanding of opposing viewpoints before you start writing so that you can avoid falling into common traps.

To create commentary that supports your thesis statement effectively, there are a few things you need to keep in mind:

1.      Make sure your argument is sound and won’t be easily refuted by an opposing point of view.

2.      Avoid introducing new evidence or topics in your commentary; instead focus on the evidence already presented in the essay body.

3.      Take the time to help explain why certain evidence matters and why readers should care about it.

The goal of commentary is not just to express an opinion but also provide meaningful analysis that will help prove or disprove a point of view. By being mindful of these considerations when writing, it is possible to create effective commentary that will help readers better understand your argument and its implications.

Common Mistakes To Avoid In Commentary Writing

I think one of the biggest mistakes I can make when writing a commentary essay is to overgeneralize my points. It’s important to provide specific examples and evidence to back up my opinion and avoid making sweeping conclusions.

Additionally, when writing a commentary essay, it’s also easy to forget to include evidence to support my argument. Making sure to include evidence will make my piece of writing much more convincing and credible.

Avoiding Overgeneralization

When writing a commentary essay, it’s important to avoid overgeneralizing your topic.

Sure, it may be tempting to make sweeping statements about the issue at hand, but this won’t do justice to your argument.

Instead, try to focus on concrete evidence and facts that back up your opinion.

For example, include statistics or subjective accounts from experts in the field.

This will ensure that you don’t come off as too biased or uninformed in your commentary.

By avoiding overgeneralization and being specific in your evidence, you can present a much more convincing argument and captivate readers with innovation.

Remember: always strive for accuracy when building an argument!

Lack Of Evidence

When it comes to commentary writing, one of the biggest mistakes people make is not having enough evidence to back up their argument. Without any supporting evidence, your argument can easily be dismissed as biased and uninformed.

This is especially true when discussing contentious topics like politics or religion. It’s important to remember that you’re usually assigned a commentary essay for a reason—so make sure you have enough facts and figures to give your readers an informed opinion. Otherwise, you may struggle to convince them of your point of view.

To make sure your argument stands out from the crowd, research extensively and use concrete evidence whenever possible. This will show that you’ve put in the effort and will help ensure a more innovative outcome for your audience.

Tips For Revising And Editing Commentary

Revising and editing your commentary is an important step in writing an essay. It helps to ensure that you are conveying the most accurate and persuasive message.

To do this, it’s important to read through your writing again and summarize any points that you noticed while reading. This will allow you to make sure that each point is clear and concise. As students need to be able to write effectively, it is also important to pay close attention to the language used throughout the essay.

Looking for words that could be replaced with more precise ones or focusing on certain aspects of literature can help bring life to a paper.

It is also essential to check for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and other errors before submitting the essay. Making sure all of these elements are correct can help enhance the paper’s overall quality.

Additionally, as you review your work, look for any areas where clarification may be necessary. Taking a second look at what you wrote will help ensure that the reader fully understands all of your points and implications.

By following these tips when revising and editing commentary in an essay, readers can gain a clearer understanding of the author’s intended message.

Examples Of Strong And Poor Commentary In Essays

A necessary part of writing an essay is the commentary. It’s the all-important part that allows for a deeper understanding of what is being written and allows the reader to get a fuller picture of the writer’s thoughts.

Unfortunately, not everyone understands the need to understand commentary. Many writers think they can simply paraphrase their sources without paying attention to how they are using irony or antithesis, missing out on valuable opportunities to add depth and complexity to their work.

Commentary should be used to engage readers in a way that speaks directly to their subconscious desire for innovation. It should be written in a personal tone of voice with contractions and an engaging style that will grab readers’ attention and make them want more.

If done correctly, it can bring new life and insight into an essay, allowing it to stand out from the rest.

Paragraph Construction With Commentary

In this section, I’m going to be talking about paragraph construction with commentary. As part of writing an essay, it is important to think about how you are going to use literary elements and techniques to convey your main idea or argument. I was always taught by my instructor that the way you structure your paragraphs can really make a difference in how effective your message is.

So, let’s take a look at some tips for constructing well-crafted paragraphs that provide an engaging commentary.

First of all, try not to write too long of a sentence as this can lead to confusion for the reader.

Secondly, make sure that each paragraph has one clear point that ties back into the main argument or idea you are trying to convey in your essay.

Finally, use transition words and phrases as needed throughout the essay so that readers can easily follow along with your discussion.

All these steps help ensure that readers understand and appreciate what you have written in your essay. With these tips in mind, let’s move on to discussing transition words and phrases for commentary.

Transition Words And Phrases For Commentary

In the world of higher education, commentary is a powerful tool that can bring literature to life in a way that no other piece can. It’s almost magical how one can take an otherwise mundane poem and turn it into something extraordinary with just a few words. Commentary has the ability to transform isolation into coherence in ways that are simply astounding!

Here is a 4-point list for successful commentary:

1.      Read the text multiple times before writing any comments.

2.      Take notes on what stands out most to you.

3.      Use concrete examples from the text to better illustrate your points.

4.      Be sure to engage with your audience in a way that encourages them to think more deeply about the subject matter at hand.

Commentary is an invaluable skill for anyone looking to make their mark on a piece of literature, so use it wisely and always strive for excellence! With this knowledge, we can now move on to exploring how to write a conclusion with commentary – do’s and don’ts included!

Writing A Conclusion With Commentary: Do’s And Don’ts

Now that you know the transition words and phrases for commentary, it’s time to learn how to write a conclusion with commentary. It can seem complicated, but it doesn’t have to be.

One of the most important things to remember is not to rely too heavily on your homework. Spending too much time memorizing facts and figures won’t help you in the long run when it comes to showcasing your opinion. Therefore, try to focus on critical thinking skills instead of wasting time studying for hours on end.

While two sentences are usually enough for a conclusion, make sure that each one packs a punch and is full of insight and analysis. Hone your skills by getting feedback from others so you can refine your writing and develop a style that resonates with any reader.

This can help ensure that your concluding remarks leave an impactful impression on those who read them.

Overall, effective commentary is essential for producing a successful essay.

Writing commentary allows you to demonstrate your understanding and personal thoughts on the topic and can really amplify your argument.

By incorporating examples, quotations, and other evidence into your commentary, you are able to bring life to your writing in a manner that will make it stand out from the crowd.

As an age-old proverb says, “A picture paints a thousand words”; similarly, strong commentary paints an even grander picture of your argument.

With these tips in mind, I look forward to seeing you all write some truly standout essays!

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Learning outcomes

• Able to critique writing of others in a constructive manner at an advanced level.
• Advanced understanding of how social commentaries differ from other forms of the essay.
• Apply knowledge of social, political, and cultural issues to social commentary essays.
• Gain confidence in essay writing skills to an advanced level.
• Understand methods of studying and evaluating social, political, and cultural issues at an advanced level.

Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Social Commentary — Analyzing Karen Press’s ‘Hope for Refugees’ as Social Commentary

Analyzing Karen Press's 'Hope for Refugees' as Social Commentary

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Social Commentary: Making Change Through Writing

Social commentary is a form of writing that offers insight into society, its values, and its customs. It is the act of using rhetorical means to provide commentary on issues in a society. Social commentary can be found in a variety of literary works, including novels, plays, poems, and essays. It is a powerful tool that writers use to shed light on social issues and spark change.

One of the most notable examples of social commentary is Plato’s The Republic. In this work, Plato critiques the flaws of democracy and proposes an alternative system of government. His ideas have had a lasting impact on political philosophy and continue to be studied to this day.

Another example of social commentary is Aristophanes’ plays. In his comedies, Aristophanes takes aim at the political and social issues of his time. His plays are known for their sharp wit and biting satire, and they offer a glimpse into the culture of ancient Athens.

More recently, Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games has become a popular example of social commentary in literature. The novel explores themes of poverty, inequality, and oppression, and offers a critique of the media and entertainment industries. The book has been praised for its social commentary and its ability to engage young readers in complex issues.

Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is perhaps one of the most famous examples of social commentary. In this essay, Swift suggests that the Irish should sell their children as food to the wealthy in order to alleviate poverty. While Swift’s proposal is clearly satirical, it highlights the extreme poverty and suffering that was pervasive in Ireland at the time.

Social commentary is an important tool for writers who want to bring attention to social issues and inspire change. By using rhetorical means to critique society, writers can help to expose the flaws in our systems and promote a more just and equitable world. Whether through novels, plays, or essays, social commentary offers a powerful way to engage readers and encourage them to think critically about the world around them.

What Is Social Commentary?

Social commentary is a literary technique used to criticize or analyze social issues or societal norms. It is a form of expression that aims to bring attention to the flaws or injustices present in a society, either through direct or indirect means. Social commentary can be found in various forms of literature, including novels, poetry, and plays, as well as in other forms of media such as film and television. It is meant to provoke thought and inspire action towards positive change. Social commentary can address a wide range of issues, including politics, race, gender, class, and religion, amog others. social commentary serves as a reflection of society and its values, highlighting both its strengths and weaknesses.

What Is Social Commentary Quizlet?

Social commentary on Quizlet refers to the written or spoken expression of opinions or observations about societal issues, values, and customs. It is a type of writing that offers insight into society by using rhetorical means to provide commentary on issues affecting a particular society. This form of commentary can take various forms, including essays, articles, and speeches, and is often used to raise awareness, spark discussions, and encourage critical thinking about social issues. Social commentary on Quizlet is an essential tool for individuals seeking to promote social change and advocate for social justice.

What Is Social Commentary Examples?

Social commentary is a form of writing or art that aims to criticize or comment on society and its issues. It often highlights the flaws and injustices of society, and proposes solutions or alternative ways of thinking. Examples of social commentary can be found in literature, such as Plato’s The Republic, whih critiques the political system of Athens, Aristophanes’ plays, which satirize various aspects of Athenian society, and Jonathan Swift’s A Modern Proposal, which mocks the callousness of the British ruling class towards the Irish. Similarly, contemporary works such as The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins also offer commentary on societal issues, including class inequality, government control, and the exploitation of the poor. In all of these examples, social commentary is used to provoke thought, spark discussion, and inspire change.

What Is Social Commentary In Poetry?

Social commentary in poetry refers to the act of using poetry as a medium to express opinions, critiques, and observations about society. It involves using poetic language to comment on social issues, such as politics, inequality, discrimination, and other societal problems.

Poets who engage in social commentary often use their artistry to call attention to issues that are not receiving enough attention in mainstream media. They may also use their poetry to challenge existing power structures or to offer alternative perspectives on social problems.

Social commentary in poetry can take many forms, including satire, irony, and allegory. Poets may use humor and wit to expose the absurdity of certain societal norms or to highlight the contradictions inherent in certain political or social systems. They may also use metaphor and symbolism to convey complex ideas about social issues in a way that is accessible to readers.

Social commentary in poetry is a powerful tool for raising awareness about social issues and promoting social change. It allows poets to use their artistic talents to contribute to important conversations about the world we live in and to inspire others to take action toards a more just and equitable society.

Social commentary is a powerful tool in literature that allows writers to offer insight into the values, customs, and issues of society. Through the use of rhetorical means, writers can critique societal norms and offer a call to action for change. Social commentary has been used throughout history in various forms of literature, from Plato’s The Republic to modern-day novels like The Hunger Games. By shedding light on societal issues and questioning the status quo, social commentary can inspire readers to think critically about the world around them and work towars positive change. As such, social commentary remains a relevant and necessary aspect of literature today.

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Home Essay Samples Literature The Pardoner's Tale

Analysis of Geoffrey Chaucer's Social Commentary in The Pardoner’s Tale

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Social commentary in the pardoner’s tale.

• Chaucer, G. (1390). The Canterbury Tales. (N. B. Scholars, Ed.) Harvard University Press.
• Gamble, B. M. (2011). The Pardoner's Tale and the Perils of a Postmodernist Perception. ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews, 24(3), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/0895769X.2011.595602
• Kinney, A. F. (2012). The Pardoner's Tale: Criticism and Contexts. Boydell & Brewer.
• Luttrell, C. (1990). Chaucer's Pardoner: A Psychoanalytic Portrait. University of Georgia Press.
• Warren, M. (1985). The Knight, the Miller, and the Pardoner. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

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Contemporary Art as an Example of Social Commentary Essay

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Both the artist’s and the audience’s political, religious, and social opinions are expressed via art. Since art is expensive, governments and churches are typically the only groups that can afford it. Political satire can oftentimes be risky territory for artists, particularly for those who reside under oppressive regimes. This paper focuses on exploring contemporary art as an example of social commentary using examples from Chapter 22.

Art frequently expresses the political, religious, or social beliefs of both the creator and the audience. Governments and religions are frequently the only groups that can afford art since it is expensive. Additionally, governments and churches utilize art as a means of expressing who they are, what they believe, and what they want other people to think because they want to have the most impact possible. Additionally, it’s common for artists to wish to express strongly held opinions through their work. This presentation could have thousands of slides and still not come close to providing a complete review of the political, religious, and social art that is currently available. Various are only a few instances of how art has been applied to these circumstances.

According to Chapter 22 of the textbook, after World War II, the Nuclear Arms Race began, which was unimaginable to the artists who turned to satire to express their dread and disdain for contemporary conflict. A prominent example of this is found in Stanley Kubrick’s film Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, which was inspired by the concept of “mutually assured destruction” (MAD) (Chapter 22 Art). Thus, artists after World War II used their talent to show a social commentary on the events.

As noted in Chapter 22, “the true artist can articulate a vision of what humanity can trust. In the midst of alienation, the artist can bring community, and in the midst of ugliness, beauty. The artist, in short, acts not only as a voice of protest but also as a voice of hope” (“Chapter 22 Overview”). For many years, the situation of politics and society has been the subject of artistic commentary. Artists have remarked both directly and subversively on everything from vanity and excess to corruption and greed through caricature, satire, symbolism, and allegory and have made fun of everyone from the faceless masses to the privileged elite. Political satire can occasionally be dangerous ground for artists, especially those who live under the rule of repressive regimes. This is because political satire is frequently widely disseminated through prints and other reproducible media and because such images have the power to strike a meaningful chord and leave a lasting impression.

Art can serve a societal purpose by questioning our perceptions of the world we live in and how we interact with it. Cultural and social identity, civil rights, sexual politics, racial and gender equality, and globalization are just a few of the societal themes that artists reflect, translate, and mediate (“Chapter 22 Overview”). Artists occasionally produce pieces that operate as windows, bringing insight and focus on complex issues, presenting distinctive interpretations, and asking challenging questions for the audience. These works are frequently motivated by personal convictions.

In summary, art is a vehicle for the expression of the political, religious, and social views of both the artist and the audience. Governments and churches are often the only organizations that can afford art because it is expensive. Political satire is frequently dangerous ground for artists, especially for those who live in totalitarian regimes. There are times when artists create works that act as windows, bringing clarity and emphasis to complex situations, offering unique perspectives, and posing difficult questions for the audience. Personal convictions are typically the driving force behind these works.

“Chapter 22 Art.” Web.

“Chapter 22 Overview.” Web.

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Banksy’s 10 Most Powerful Works of Social Commentary

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This weekend, the Sincura Group hosted an unauthorized auction of several iconic works from the reclusive—and still anonymous—street artist Banksy. Each of the pieces were removed from the walls of real buildings and put up for sale, with international bidders willing to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to own an actual Banksy. Obviously, Banksy himself was not pleased with the “Stealing Banksy?” auction, releasing a somewhat tongue-in-cheek statement on his website saying, “This show has got nothing to do with me, and I think it’s disgusting people are allowed to go around displaying art on walls without getting permission.”

Since his unique brand of street art, stencil paintings and graffiti first started appearing in the early ’90s, the mysterious artist has become a media sensation for his stinging political and social commentary. And art collectors—even ones who purchase pieces in unauthorized auctions—have paid fortunes for the guerrilla work of the world’s most notorious street artist.

Here’s our look at Banksy’s 10 most powerful works of social commentary that have helped make him into a one of culture’s most iconic—and controversial—figures.

10. Spray Art

Image In a work of New York performance art meant to demonstrate the subjective value of art, Banksy actually sold hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of prints on the sidewalk alongside venders to unsuspecting customers. All for a whopping $420.

9. Mobile Lovers

Image One of Banksy’s newest pieces , the commentary on tech-obsessed culture depicts a couple more consumed with their smartphones than their embrace.

8. The London Games Series

Image In the lead up to the London Olympics, Banksy created a series of images —like this one of a child sweat shop worker churning out British flag merchandise—that criticized the way the officials overlooked global issues in light of the Games.

7. Exit Through the Gift Shop

Image Banksy’s critically acclaimed documentary about the rise of street art and the career of fellow artist Thierry Guetta may have just been a work of performance art itself. Since its release there’s been speculation that the documentary was actually a carefully scripted hoax that provided commentary on the world of art, consumerism and celebrity.

6. The Guantanamo Bay Disney Stunt

Image When Banksy covertly erected a life-sized dummy resembling a Guantanamo Bay prisoner inside a Disney Land attraction, it did more than just get people’s attention. The stunt caused Disney officials to temporarily shut down parts of the park and briefly detain a Banksy accomplice.

5. I Remember When This Was Trees

Image Created in Detroit in 2010, the image depicts a young boy with a heartbreaking message as he stands in the rubble of a city devastated by an economic collapse.

4. Cardinal Sin

Image Created in 2011, in the wake of the Catholic Church’s child sexual abuse scandal, Cardinal Sin depicts the traditional bust of a priest—with his face disguised by pixels in the same way the media hid the young victims’ identity in their coverage of the case.

3. Crazy Horse

In one of his more controversial pieces as part of the New York “Better Out Than In” tour, Banksy incorporated actual audio from the Wikileaks files that recounted an Iraq airstrike that resulted in civilian causalities. Combined with an image of night vision goggle-wearing horses and crosshairs affixed on targets below, the work remains one of his most haunting pieces.

2. Flower Thrower

Banksy’s iconic ode to nonviolence remains one of the images most closely associated with the reclusive artist.

1. Flying Balloons Girl

Image Created in 2005, the image of a little girl with balloons attempting to float over the West Bank barrier wall that separates the Palestinian territories from Israel has become one of Banksy’s most iconic stencil works.

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